Engraving supporting mechanism for engraving processing and use method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of gardens, in particular to an engraving supporting mechanism for engraving processing and a using method thereof.
Background
The basic components of the landscape architecture can be divided into two main categories: soft things such as trees, water, wind, rain, sunlight and sky; another category is hard things such as floors, walls, railings, landscape construction, soft east-west called soft landscapes, which are usually natural; hard things are called hard landscapes, are usually artificial, the landscapes can meet the requirements of landscaping environments, people can also relax outdoors, the environments are beautified, tourists enjoy the landscapes deeply, and the development of the landscapes brings about the development of the tourism industry.
The sculpture is also indispensable part in the landscape, and to sculpture the in-process of carving, need use the sculpture to hold in the palm the mechanism generally, and current sculpture holds in the palm the mechanism and need the manual work to wait to carve the material transport to hold in the palm on the platform, when meetting heavier sculpture raw materials, hardly lifts the raw materials, even need to use the hoist, it is hard to take a effort.
Meanwhile, the existing carving holding mechanism cannot ensure that the holding platform is completely horizontal, raw materials are inclined, carving work of a carving body can be influenced, meanwhile, the bottom of a carving article is uneven, subsequent placing work is influenced, meanwhile, in the carving process, the existing carving holding mechanism cannot extract waste falling from carving and residual waste in a raw material gap, the waste cannot be collected conveniently, the carving work is influenced, and certain defects exist.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides an engraving supporting mechanism for engraving, which is convenient for transporting materials by arranging a feeding inclined plate, a lifting mechanism and a translation mechanism, and arranging a measuring mechanism and a receiving mechanism to realize automatic level adjustment of an operation table and the lifting table, and arranging a suction gun, an exhaust fan and a storage box to recycle waste and simultaneously facilitate engraving operation so as to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme, the engraving supporting mechanism for sculpture processing comprises a device base, wherein a supporting column is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the device base, a lifting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the device base, one sides of the bottom surfaces of lifting platforms are respectively fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the lifting mechanisms, a feeding inclined plate is movably abutted to one side of each lifting platform, lifting rods are fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the supporting columns, the input ends of the lifting rods are electrically connected with the output end of a controller, an operation platform is fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the lifting rods, a clamping plate cavity is formed in the operation platform, a storage cavity is formed in one side of the top surface of the operation platform, a suction gun is placed in the storage cavity, and a measuring mechanism, a transverse receiving mechanism and a vertical receiving mechanism are fixedly arranged on the top surfaces of the operation platform;
The utility model discloses a lifting platform, including elevating platform, measuring mechanism, operation panel, horizontal receiving mechanism, measuring mechanism, vertical infrared emitter, horizontal receiving mechanism, measuring mechanism, operation panel, horizontal receiving mechanism, horizontal receiving box's one side fixed mounting has all been seted up to the bottom surface of elevating platform, the flexible groove has all been seted up to the three sides of elevating platform, the inner chamber slidable mounting of flexible groove has flexible inserted block, measuring mechanism is including measuring the case, one side fixed mounting of measuring the case has horizontal infrared emitter, one side fixed mounting adjacent with infrared emitter of measuring the case has vertical infrared emitter, horizontal receiving mechanism includes horizontal receiving box, one side fixed mounting of horizontal receiving box has horizontal infrared receiver, the bottom surface of measuring case and horizontal receiving box all with the top surface fixed mounting of operation panel.
Preferably, the number of the support columns is four, a fan case and a storage box are fixedly arranged on one side of the top surface of the device base, an exhaust fan is fixedly arranged in an inner cavity of the fan case, a suction hose is fixedly arranged on one side of the suction gun, an exhaust end of the exhaust fan is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the suction hose, an air outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the air outlet end of the exhaust fan, one side of the air outlet pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the storage box, a cover plate is rotatably arranged on the top surface of the storage box, and the input end of the exhaust fan is electrically connected with the output end of the controller.
Preferably, the elevating system includes the translation bottom plate, the bottom surface of translation bottom plate and the top surface fixed mounting of device base, the equal fixed mounting in both sides of translation bottom plate has the mounting bracket, one side fixed mounting of mounting bracket has translation mechanism, one side rotation of translation mechanism has cup jointed the bracing piece, the middle part rotation of bracing piece has cup jointed the rotation bolt, the top fixed mounting of bracing piece has the translation piece, translation mechanism includes the cylinder, the input and the output electric connection of controller of cylinder, one side of cylinder and one side fixed mounting of mounting bracket, cylinder opposite side fixed mounting has the connection push pedal, the middle part fixed mounting of connection push pedal has the connecting block, the quantity of connecting block is two to the symmetric distribution is in one side opposite with the bracing piece, the rotation hole has been seted up in the outside of connecting block, one side fixed mounting opposite with the bracing piece has the translation diaphragm that connects the push pedal bottom, the inside fixed joint of translation diaphragm has the translation slide bar, the bottom rotation of bracing piece is installed, the surface and the inside rotation of rotation hole of rotation pin cup joint of bracing piece.
Preferably, the quantity of elevating system is two to the symmetric distribution is in the both sides of device base top surface, one side fixed mounting of cylinder has the connecting rod, two elevating system passes through connecting rod fixed connection, the bottom fixed mounting of translation slide bar has the inserted bar, the both sides fixed mounting of inserted bar has electric telescopic plug, electric telescopic plug's input and the output electric connection of controller, the bar slide rail has been seted up to the top surface of translation bottom plate, the width of bar slide rail is less than the diameter of translation slide bar, is greater than the diameter of inserted bar, a plurality of jacks with electric telescopic plug looks adaptation have been seted up to the inner wall of bar slide rail both sides, translation slide bar and translation bottom plate are through electric telescopic plug and jack looks joint.
Preferably, a bearing plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the lifting table, a propping plate matched with the bearing plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the feeding inclined plate, the feeding inclined plate and the lifting table are movably propped against each other through the propping plate and the bearing plate, a telescopic inclined rod is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the feeding inclined plate, one side of the telescopic inclined rod is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the operating table, and the input end of the telescopic inclined rod is electrically connected with the output end of the controller.
Preferably, the structure of the vertical receiving mechanism is the same as that of the horizontal receiving mechanism, the transmitting end of the horizontal infrared transmitter horizontally faces to the receiving end of the horizontal infrared receiver, the transmitting end of the vertical infrared transmitter faces to the receiving end of the vertical infrared receiver arranged on one side of the vertical receiving mechanism, and the output ends of the horizontal infrared receiver and the vertical infrared receiver are electrically connected with the input end of the controller.
Preferably, the top surface and the bottom surface of flexible inslot chamber are all fixed mounting have electromagnetic guide, the electromagnetic chute with electromagnetic guide looks adaptation has all been seted up to the top surface and the bottom surface of flexible inserted block, the both sides of electromagnetic chute are all fixed mounting have the electromagnetic slide with electromagnetic guide looks adaptation, electromagnetic guide's input and the output electric connection of controller, one side fixed mounting of flexible inserted block has the limiting plate, the width of limiting plate is greater than flexible groove, the jack with flexible inserted block looks adaptation has all been seted up to the inner wall of cardboard chamber three side, remaining bar slot with the socket plate looks adaptation has been seted up to one side of cardboard chamber.
The use method of the carving holding mechanism for carving processing comprises the following steps:
S1: firstly, a controller controls the telescopic inclined rod to extend until the bottom surface of the abutting plate abuts against the top surface of the bearing plate, then the material to be engraved is pushed upwards along the top surface of the feeding inclined plate until the material is positioned on the top surface of the lifting table, and then the controller controls the telescopic inclined rod to shrink, so that the feeding inclined plate is lifted away from the side surface of the lifting table;
S2: then the air cylinders at two sides are controlled by the controller to extend and drive the connecting push plate to translate, two sides of the bottom surface of the translation slide bar slide along two sides of the top surface of the strip-shaped slide rail, the connecting push plate is used for driving the connecting block to translate, the rotary pin at the bottom of the connecting block and the supporting rod drives the supporting rod to rotate upwards, the translation block is enabled to translate in the translation slide rail and drive the lifting platform to ascend until the lifting platform is positioned in the clamping plate cavity, the receiving plate is enabled to be inserted into the strip-shaped slot at one side of the clamping plate cavity, then the electromagnetic guide rail is controlled by the controller, the electromagnetic slide blocks at two sides of the electromagnetic slide groove are enabled to drive the telescopic plug blocks to extend outwards from the inside of the telescopic slot and be inserted into the jack at three sides of the clamping plate cavity, the lifting platform is fixed, and meanwhile the electric telescopic plug at two sides of the bottom of the translation slide bar is controlled by the controller to extend and be inserted into the jack at two sides of the strip-shaped slide rail to fix the connecting push plate and the supporting rod;
S3: then send infrared ray through horizontal infrared transmitter and vertical infrared transmitter to utilize the vertical infrared receiver of horizontal infrared receiver and vertical receiving mechanism one side installation to receive, if horizontal infrared receiver and vertical infrared receiver can not receive the signal, then send the signal to the controller through infrared receiver, utilize controller control lifter go up and down, until horizontal infrared receiver and vertical infrared receiver can receive the infrared signal, realize adjusting the level automatically to operation panel and elevating platform, in the sculpture process, utilize the air exhauster in inhaling rifle and the fan case to extract the waste material that produces in the sculpture process in the storage box, retrieve the waste material on one hand, on the other hand be convenient for in the sculpture process, extract the residual material in the gap, be convenient for the sculpture operation.
Preferably, in step S3, an alarm is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the measurement box, and an input end of the alarm is electrically connected with an output end of the controller, and the alarm is an audible and visual alarm.
The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. According to the technical scheme, the engraving supporting mechanism for sculpture processing is provided with the feeding inclined plate, the lifting mechanism and the translation mechanism, materials are conveyed to the top surface of the lifting platform by the feeding inclined plate, the air cylinder drives the connecting push plate to translate, the supporting rod is driven to rotate upwards by the rotating pin at the bottom of the connecting block and the supporting rod, the lifting platform is driven to move upwards by the supporting rod, the lifting platform is fixed by the clamping plate cavity, and the materials are convenient to transport;
2. According to the scheme, the carving supporting mechanism for carving uses the infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver to realize automatic leveling of the operation table and the lifting table by arranging the measuring mechanism and the receiving mechanism, so that the carving operation is prevented from being influenced, and the quality of a carved product is ensured;
3. among the above-mentioned scheme, this sculpture processing is with sculpture holds mechanism through setting up suction gun, air exhauster and storage box, utilizes suction gun and air exhauster to extract the waste material that produces in the sculpture process in the storage box, retrieves the waste material on the one hand, and on the other hand is convenient for in the sculpture process, extracts the residual material in the gap, the sculpture operation of being convenient for.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a lifting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a lifting platform according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure B of FIG. 3 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a translation mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a measuring mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the transverse receiving mechanism of the present invention.
The reference numerals are: 1. a device base; 2. a support column; 3. a lifting mechanism; 4. a lifting table; 5. a feeding sloping plate; 6. an operation table; 7. a suction gun; 8. a measuring mechanism; 9. a lateral receiving mechanism; 10. a vertical receiving mechanism; 21. a lifting rod; 31. translating the bottom plate; 32. a mounting frame; 33. a translation mechanism; 34. a support rod; 35. rotating the bolt; 36. a translation block; 41. translating the slide rail; 42. a receiving plate; 43. a telescopic slot; 44. a telescopic plug block; 51. a telescopic diagonal; 52. an abutting plate; 61. a card cavity; 62. a storage cavity; 71. a fan case; 72. a storage bin; 81. a measuring box; 82. a lateral infrared emitter; 83. a vertical infrared emitter; 84. an alarm; 91. a lateral receiving box; 92. a transverse infrared receiver; 311. a bar-shaped slide rail; 331. a cylinder; 332. the connecting push plate; 333. a connecting block; 334. a rotation hole; 335. translating the transverse plate; 336. translating the slide bar; 431. an electromagnetic guide rail; 441. an electromagnetic chute.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
The engraving supporting mechanism for sculpture processing comprises a device base 1, a supporting column 2 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the device base 1, lifting mechanisms 3 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the top surface of the device base 1, a lifting table 4 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the lifting mechanism 3, a feeding inclined plate 5 is movably abutted to one side of the lifting table 4, a lifting rod 21 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the supporting column 2, the input end of the lifting rod 21 is electrically connected with the output end of a controller, an operating table 6 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the lifting rod 21, a clamping plate cavity 61 is formed in the inner side of the operating table 6, a storage cavity 62 is formed in one side of the top surface of the operating table 6, a suction gun 7 is arranged in the inner cavity of the storage cavity 62, and a measuring mechanism 8, a transverse receiving mechanism 9 and a vertical receiving mechanism 10 are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the operating table 6;
The lifting mechanism 3 comprises a translation bottom plate 31, the bottom surface of the translation bottom plate 31 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the device base 1, mounting frames 32 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the translation bottom plate 31, a translation mechanism 33 is fixedly arranged on one side of each mounting frame 32, a support rod 34 is rotatably clamped on one side of each translation mechanism 33, a rotating bolt 35 is rotatably sleeved at the middle part of each support rod 34, a translation block 36 is fixedly arranged on the top of each support rod 34, each translation mechanism 33 comprises an air cylinder 331, the input end of each air cylinder 331 is electrically connected with the output end of the controller, one side of each air cylinder 331 is fixedly arranged on one side of each mounting frame 32, a connecting push plate 332 is fixedly arranged on the other side of each air cylinder 331, a connecting block 333 is fixedly arranged on one side of each connecting plate 332, a rotating hole 334 is formed in one side of each connecting block 333, a translation transverse plate 335 is fixedly arranged on one side of each connecting plate 332, a translation sliding rod 336 is fixedly clamped on the inner side of each transverse plate 335, a rotary pin is rotatably arranged on the bottom of each support rod 34, and one side of the rotary pins is rotatably sleeved on the inner sides of the rotating holes 334;
The bottom surface fixed mounting of elevating platform 4 has the translation slide rail 41 with translation slide bar 336 looks adaptation, telescopic slot 43 has all been seted up to the three sides of elevating platform 4, telescopic insert 44 has been seted up to the inner chamber slidable mounting of telescopic slot 43, the electromagnetic guide rail 431 has all been fixedly installed to top surface and the bottom surface of telescopic insert 43 inner chamber, electromagnetic chute 441 with electromagnetic guide rail 431 looks adaptation has all been seted up to top surface and bottom surface of telescopic insert 44, electromagnetic slider with electromagnetic guide rail 431 looks adaptation has all been fixedly installed to electromagnetic chute 441's both sides, electromagnetic guide rail 431's input and controller's output electric connection, the limiting plate has been fixedly installed to one side of telescopic insert 44, the width of limiting plate is greater than telescopic slot 43, the jack with telescopic insert 44 looks adaptation has all been seted up to the inner wall of the three sides of cardboard chamber 61, the jack with the strip slot of accepting plate 42 looks adaptation has been seted up to one side of remaining cardboard chamber 61, measuring mechanism 8 includes measuring box 81, one side fixedly installed transverse infrared emitter 82 of measuring box 81, the opposite side fixedly installed vertical infrared emitter 83 of measuring box 81, transverse receiving mechanism 9 includes transverse receiving box 91, transverse receiving box 91's one side infrared emitter 92 and transverse receiving box 6 are fixedly installed with transverse receiving box 6.
In this embodiment, a fan case 71 and a storage box 72 are fixedly installed on one side of the top surface of the device base 1, an exhaust fan is fixedly installed in an inner cavity of the fan case 71, a suction hose is fixedly installed on one side of the suction gun 7, an exhaust end of the exhaust fan is fixedly installed on one side of the suction hose, an air outlet pipe is fixedly installed on an air outlet end of the exhaust fan, one side of the air outlet pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the storage box 72, a cover plate is rotatably installed on the top surface of the storage box 72, an input end of the exhaust fan is electrically connected with an output end of the controller, waste generated in the carving process is extracted into the storage box through the suction gun 7, the fan case 71 and the storage box 72, waste is recovered on one hand, and residual materials in a gap are conveniently extracted in the carving process, so that carving operation is facilitated.
In this embodiment, the bottom fixed mounting of translation slide bar 336 has the inserted bar, the both sides fixed mounting of inserted bar has electric telescopic plug, the input of electric telescopic plug and the output electric connection of controller, bar slide rail 311 has been seted up to the top surface of translation bottom plate 31, bar slide rail 311's width is less than the diameter of translation slide bar 336, be greater than the diameter of inserted bar, a plurality of jacks with electric telescopic plug looks adaptation have been seted up to the inner wall of bar slide rail 311 both sides, translation slide bar 336 and translation bottom plate 31 are through electric telescopic plug and jack looks joint, fix translation slide bar 336 through electric telescopic plug and jack, fix bracing piece 34 simultaneously.
In this embodiment, a receiving plate 42 is fixedly installed on one side of the lifting table 4, a supporting plate 52 matched with the receiving plate 42 is fixedly installed on one side of the feeding inclined plate 5, the feeding inclined plate 5 and the lifting table 4 are movably supported by the supporting plate 52 and the receiving plate 42, a telescopic inclined rod 51 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the feeding inclined plate 5, one side of the telescopic inclined rod 51 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the operating table 6, the input end of the telescopic inclined rod 51 is electrically connected with the output end of the controller, the lifting table 4 and the feeding inclined plate 5 are connected through the receiving plate 42 and the supporting plate 52, the feeding inclined plate 5 is transported, the feeding inclined plate 5 is lifted by the telescopic inclined rod 51 after the feeding inclined plate 5 is transported to the top surface of the lifting table 4, and the feeding inclined plate 5 is lifted away from the side surface of the lifting table 4 through the telescopic inclined rod 51.
In this embodiment, the structure of the vertical receiving mechanism 10 is the same as that of the horizontal receiving mechanism 9, the transmitting end of the horizontal infrared transmitter 82 is horizontally opposite to the receiving end of the horizontal infrared receiver 92, the transmitting end of the vertical infrared transmitter 83 is opposite to the receiving end of the vertical infrared receiver installed on one side of the vertical receiving mechanism 10, the output ends of the horizontal infrared receiver 92 and the vertical infrared receiver are electrically connected with the input end of the controller, and the horizontal and vertical simultaneous leveling is realized through the horizontal infrared transmitter 82, the vertical infrared transmitter 83, the horizontal infrared receiver 92 and the vertical infrared receiver.
The use method of the carving holding mechanism for carving processing comprises the following steps:
S1: firstly, the telescopic inclined rod 51 is controlled by the controller to extend until the bottom surface of the abutting plate 52 abuts against the top surface of the bearing plate 42, then the material to be engraved is pushed upwards along the top surface of the material feeding inclined plate 5 until the material is positioned on the top surface of the lifting table 4, and then the telescopic inclined rod 51 is controlled by the controller to shrink, so that the material feeding inclined plate 5 is lifted away from the side surface of the lifting table 4;
S2: then the air cylinders 331 on two sides are controlled by a controller to extend and drive the connecting push plate 332 to translate, two sides of the bottom surface of the translation slide rod 336 slide along two sides of the top surface of the strip-shaped slide rail 311, the connecting push plate 332 is used to drive the connecting block 333 to translate, the rotary pins on the bottoms of the connecting block 333 and the support rod 34 drive the support rod 34 to rotate upwards, the translation block 36 is enabled to translate in the translation slide rail 41 to drive the lifting platform 4 to ascend until the lifting platform 4 is positioned in the clamping plate cavity 61, the bearing plate 42 is enabled to be inserted into the strip-shaped slot on one side of the clamping plate cavity 61, then the electromagnetic guide rail 431 is controlled by the controller, the electromagnetic slide blocks on two sides of the electromagnetic slide groove 441 drive the telescopic plug 44 to extend outwards from the inside of the telescopic slot 43 and are inserted into the jacks on three sides of the clamping plate cavity 61, the lifting platform 4 is fixed, meanwhile the electric telescopic plug on two sides of the bottom of the translation slide rod 336 is controlled by the controller to extend and are inserted into the jacks on two sides of the strip-shaped slide rail 311, and the connecting push plate 332 and the support rod 34 are fixed;
S3: then, infrared rays are emitted through the transverse infrared emitter 82 and the vertical infrared emitter 83, and the vertical infrared receiver arranged on one side of the transverse infrared receiver 92 and the vertical receiving mechanism 10 is utilized for receiving, if the transverse infrared receiver 92 and the vertical infrared receiver cannot receive signals, an electric signal is emitted to the controller through the infrared receiver, the lifting rod 21 is controlled by the controller to lift until the transverse infrared receiver 92 and the vertical infrared receiver can receive the infrared signals, the automatic level adjustment of the operation table 6 and the lifting table 4 is realized, in the engraving process, waste generated in the engraving process is extracted into the storage box 72 by utilizing the suction gun 7 and the exhaust fan in the fan box 71, on one hand, the waste is recovered, on the other hand, the waste in the gap is conveniently extracted in the engraving process, and the engraving operation is conveniently carried out.
In this embodiment, in step S3, the top surface of the measuring box 81 is fixedly provided with an alarm 84, an input end of the alarm 84 is electrically connected to an output end of the controller, the alarm 84 is an audible and visual alarm, and if the horizontal infrared receiver 92 and the vertical infrared receiver do not receive signals, the alarm 84 is controlled by the controller to send out an alarm to remind the engraver that the equipment has not been adjusted in level.
The last points to be described are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and defined, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be mechanical or electrical, or may be a direct connection between two elements, and "upper," "lower," "left," "right," etc. are merely used to indicate relative positional relationships, which may be changed when the absolute position of the object being described is changed;
secondly: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments, only the structures related to the embodiments of the present disclosure are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, so that the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present disclosure can be combined with each other under the condition of no conflict;
finally: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.