CN113244464A - Medical suction tube - Google Patents
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- CN113244464A CN113244464A CN202110430857.7A CN202110430857A CN113244464A CN 113244464 A CN113244464 A CN 113244464A CN 202110430857 A CN202110430857 A CN 202110430857A CN 113244464 A CN113244464 A CN 113244464A
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- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B2217/00—General characteristics of surgical instruments
- A61B2217/002—Auxiliary appliance
- A61B2217/005—Auxiliary appliance with suction drainage system
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种医用吸引管,包括连接头、手柄、吸液管和吸液通道,所述连接头、手柄和吸液管均为中空管道结构,其特征在于:所述吸液通道为一体结构。采用该技术方案,吸液通道一体形成,通道内部光滑无缝隙,从而减小了医用吸引管内部堵塞的概率,延长了吸引管的使用寿命,也降低了术中细菌感染的发生率。
The invention provides a medical suction tube, comprising a connector, a handle, a suction tube and a suction channel, wherein the connector, the handle and the suction tube are all hollow pipeline structures, and is characterized in that: the suction channel is All-in-one structure. With this technical solution, the suction channel is integrally formed, and the inside of the channel is smooth and seamless, thereby reducing the probability of internal blockage of the medical suction tube, prolonging the service life of the suction tube, and reducing the incidence of intraoperative bacterial infection.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种医疗器械,尤其是一种防堵塞防粘连的医用吸引管。The invention relates to a medical device, in particular to a medical suction tube with anti-blocking and anti-adhesion.
背景技术Background technique
在外科手术时,常会用到吸引管,其主要作用是用于吸取手术过程中产生的冲洗液、血液、组织液等液体,或者骨组织等切削碎屑。目前临床上常用的非一次性吸引管通常包括连接头、连接管、手柄和吸液管等部件,组装时将连接头和手柄分别与连接管的两端固定,吸液管则固定于手柄的另一端,连接头、连接管、手柄和吸液管都是中空管道结构,组装完成后,连接头、连接管、手柄和吸液管内部的管道共同组成了吸液通道,吸液通道即吸引过程中液体流经的通道。该种结构形成的吸液通道由于连接的管路多,接缝多,各个接缝容易藏污纳垢,另外吸引管整体为不锈钢材质,不属于不粘材质,加之吸引管整体内径较小,因此清洗时很难将粘附在吸液通道内壁上及连接部位接缝内的血渍粘液等清洗干净,长此以往随着附着物不断增加终会造成吸引管内部出现堵塞现象。In surgery, a suction tube is often used, and its main function is to absorb liquids such as irrigation fluid, blood, tissue fluid, or cutting debris such as bone tissue generated during the operation. At present, the non-disposable suction tubes commonly used in clinical practice usually include connectors, connecting tubes, handles, and pipettes. During assembly, the connectors and handles are fixed to both ends of the connecting tube, and the suction tube is fixed to the handle. At the other end, the connecting head, connecting pipe, handle and suction pipe are all hollow pipe structures. After the assembly is completed, the connecting head, connecting pipe, handle and pipe inside the suction pipe together form the suction channel, and the suction channel is the suction channel. The channel through which the liquid flows during the process. The suction channel formed by this structure has many connected pipelines and many seams, and each seam is easy to hold dirt and dirt. In addition, the suction tube is made of stainless steel as a whole, which is not a non-stick material, and the overall inner diameter of the suction tube is small. Therefore, it is difficult to clean the blood stains and mucus adhering to the inner wall of the suction channel and the joints of the connection parts during cleaning. In the long run, as the adhesion continues to increase, the inside of the suction tube will eventually be blocked.
因此,本领域的技术人员致力于开发一种防堵塞、防粘连的医用吸引管。Therefore, those skilled in the art are devoted to developing an anti-clogging and anti-adhesion medical suction tube.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
有鉴于现有技术的上述缺陷,本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种易清洁、不易粘连、不堵塞、耐用的医用吸引管。In view of the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a medical suction tube that is easy to clean, not easy to stick, not blocked, and durable.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种医用吸引管,包括连接头、手柄、吸液管和吸液通道,所述连接头、手柄和吸液管均为中空管道结构,其特征在于:所述吸液通道为一体结构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides a medical suction tube, which includes a connector, a handle, a suction tube and a suction channel, and the connector, the handle and the suction tube are all hollow pipe structures, and is characterized in that: The suction channel has an integrated structure.
采用该技术方案,吸液通道一体形成,通道内部光滑无缝隙,从而减小了医用吸引管内部堵塞的概率,延长了吸引管的使用寿命,也降低了术中细菌感染的发生率。With this technical solution, the suction channel is integrally formed, and the inside of the channel is smooth and seamless, thereby reducing the probability of internal blockage of the medical suction tube, prolonging the service life of the suction tube, and reducing the incidence of intraoperative bacterial infection.
优选地,所述连接头、手柄和吸液管为一体结构,所述吸液通道由所述连接头、手柄和吸液管内部的管道共同构成。该技术方案结构简单,吸引管整体为一体结构,吸液通道一体形成,能有效防止液体、粘液等在医用吸引管内壁粘附、累积并最终堵塞管道,且一体式结构也易于清洗。Preferably, the connecting head, the handle and the pipette are integrated, and the liquid suction channel is jointly formed by the pipe inside the connecting head, the handle and the pipette. The technical solution is simple in structure, the suction tube is integral as a whole, and the suction channel is integrally formed, which can effectively prevent liquid, mucus, etc. from adhering and accumulating on the inner wall of the medical suction tube and eventually blocking the tube, and the integrated structure is also easy to clean.
优选地,还包括内管,所述内管固定连接于所述连接头、手柄和吸液管内部管道的管壁上,所述内管为中空管道结构,所述吸液通道即所述内管内部的管道。该技术方案使得现有技术已公开的吸引管只需加装一根内管,即可实现本发明的技术效果,从而节约了医疗资源,降低了医疗成本,由于内管为单一结构,其内部管道为一体成形,吸液通道即内管的内部管道,从而实现防堵塞、防粘连的功能。Preferably, it also includes an inner pipe, the inner pipe is fixedly connected to the connecting head, the handle and the pipe wall of the inner pipe of the pipette, the inner pipe is a hollow pipe structure, and the pipette is the inner pipe. Pipes inside pipes. The technical solution makes the suction tube disclosed in the prior art only need to add an inner tube to achieve the technical effect of the present invention, thereby saving medical resources and reducing medical costs. Since the inner tube is a single structure, its internal The pipe is integrally formed, and the suction channel is the inner pipe of the inner pipe, so as to realize the functions of anti-blocking and anti-adhesion.
进一步地,所述内管的开口端与所述连接头的开口端齐平,或者所述内管开口端突出于所述连接头开口端并向外弯折后包覆所述连接头开口端。Further, the open end of the inner tube is flush with the open end of the connector, or the open end of the inner tube protrudes from the open end of the connector and is bent outward to cover the open end of the connector. .
优选地,所述内管的尾端与所述吸液管的尾端齐平,或者所述内管尾端突出于所述吸液管尾端并向外弯折后包覆所述吸液管尾端。Preferably, the tail end of the inner pipe is flush with the tail end of the pipette, or the tail end of the inner pipe protrudes from the tail end of the pipette and is bent outward to cover the suction pipe tube end.
进一步地,还包括负压调节孔,所述负压调节孔开孔于所述手柄的侧壁和与其相对应的部分所述内管的管壁。Further, a negative pressure adjusting hole is also included, and the negative pressure adjusting hole is opened in the side wall of the handle and the corresponding part of the pipe wall of the inner pipe.
进一步地,所述内管与所述连接头、手柄和吸液管内部管道的管壁固定连接的连接方式为加压缩口、焊接、粘接、卡接或过盈配合。Further, the connection mode of the inner tube to the connecting head, the handle and the tube wall of the inner pipe of the pipette is a compression port, welding, bonding, snap connection or interference fit.
优选地,所述吸液管分为连接部和吸液部,所述连接部贯穿所述连接头和手柄内部的管道且与所述连接头和手柄分别固定连接,所述吸液通道即所述吸液管内部管道。采用该技术方案,使得吸液管贯穿整个医用吸引管,其内部管道成为吸引管内部的唯一通道,即吸液通道,由于吸液管为单一结构,其内部管道为一体成形,故吸液通道为一体结构;该技术方案结构简单,加工成本低,同时能实现防堵塞、防粘黏等技术效果。Preferably, the suction pipe is divided into a connecting part and a suction part, the connecting part penetrates the connecting head and the pipeline inside the handle and is fixedly connected with the connecting head and the handle respectively, and the suction channel is the inside the pipette described above. By adopting this technical solution, the suction tube runs through the entire medical suction tube, and its internal pipeline becomes the only channel inside the suction tube, that is, the suction channel. Integrated structure; the technical solution is simple in structure, low in processing cost, and at the same time can achieve technical effects such as anti-blocking and anti-sticking.
进一步地,所述连接部与所述连接头和手柄的连接方式为加压缩口、焊接、粘接、卡接或过盈配合。Further, the connection mode of the connection portion with the connection head and the handle is compression opening, welding, bonding, snap connection or interference fit.
进一步地,所述连接部与所述连接头和手柄的固定连接部位为所述连接部的外壁与所述连接头和手柄内部管道的内壁。Further, the fixed connection part of the connection part, the connection head and the handle is the outer wall of the connection part and the inner wall of the inner pipe of the connection head and the handle.
优选地,所述连接部的开口端与所述连接头的开口端齐平或者所述连接部开口端突出于所述连接头开口端,并且所述连接部开口端突出的部分向外弯折后包覆所述连接头开口端。Preferably, the open end of the connection part is flush with the open end of the connection head or the open end of the connection part protrudes from the open end of the connection head, and the protruding part of the open end of the connection part is bent outwards Then cover the open end of the connector.
进一步地,所述连接部开口端与所述连接头开口端贴合处焊接固定。Further, the open end of the connecting portion and the open end of the connecting head are welded and fixed.
优选地,所述吸液部的管径小于所述连接部的管径。Preferably, the pipe diameter of the liquid suction part is smaller than the pipe diameter of the connecting part.
优选地,所述吸液通道内壁设有医用疏水涂层或医用超疏水涂层。该技术方案可进一步提升吸液通道内部的顺滑度,降低液体粘附于吸液通道内壁的概率,增强了本发明防堵塞、防粘连的技术效果。Preferably, the inner wall of the suction channel is provided with a medical hydrophobic coating or a medical super-hydrophobic coating. The technical solution can further improve the smoothness inside the liquid suction channel, reduce the probability of the liquid adhering to the inner wall of the liquid suction channel, and enhance the technical effect of preventing clogging and anti-adhesion of the present invention.
优选地,还包括负压调节孔,所述负压调节孔开孔于所述手柄的侧壁和与其相对应的部分所述连接部的管壁。Preferably, a negative pressure adjusting hole is also included, and the negative pressure adjusting hole is opened in the side wall of the handle and the corresponding part of the pipe wall of the connecting portion.
优选地,所述吸液管为直管形或弯管形。Preferably, the pipette is straight or curved.
以下将结合附图对本发明的构思、具体结构及产生的技术效果作进一步说明,以充分地了解本发明的目的、特征和效果。The concept, specific structure and technical effects of the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so as to fully understand the purpose, characteristics and effects of the present invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明结构透视图;Fig. 2 is the structural perspective view of the present invention;
图3是本发明各部件分解图;Fig. 3 is the exploded view of each component of the present invention;
图4是本发明结构剖视图;Fig. 4 is the structure sectional view of the present invention;
图5是本发明局部结构放大剖视图;5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the present invention;
图6是缩口设备各部件分解图;Figure 6 is an exploded view of each component of the necking device;
图7是缩口设备部件-收缩型芯的结构示意图;Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the shrinking device component-shrinking core;
图8是缩口设备部件-旋紧螺母的结构示意图;Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the shrinking device component-tightening nut;
图9是缩口设备使用状态图;Fig. 9 is the use state diagram of the necking device;
图10是扳手的结构示意图;Figure 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a wrench;
图11是胀口设备结构示意图;Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the expansion device;
其中,in,
100 连接头100 connectors
101 连接头开口端101 Connector open end
102 连接头尾端102 Connection head and tail
103 中空管道一103 Hollow Pipe One
200 手柄200 handles
201 负压调节孔201 Negative pressure adjustment hole
202 中空管道二202 Hollow Pipe II
300 吸液管300 pipettes
301 连接部301 Connector
302 吸液部302 Suction part
303 连接部开口端303 Connection part open end
304 吸液管尾端304 Pipette end
401 上模401 Punch
401a 中空管道三401a hollow pipe three
401b 上模外螺纹401b Upper die external thread
402 下模402 Lower die
403 收缩型芯403 Shrink Core
403a 中空管道四403a Hollow Pipe Four
403b 裂隙403b Rift
403c 弹性块403c elastic block
403d 环形凹槽403d Ring Groove
403e 圆台形台阶403e Conical Steps
404 旋紧螺母404 Tightening the nut
404a 内螺纹404a female thread
404b 环形卡槽404b Ring Slot
404c 圆台形台阶环形凹槽404c Conical Step Circular Groove
404d 卡扣槽404d snap slot
501 轮箍501 Wheels
502 把手502 handle
503 卡扣503 Buckle
601 三爪卡盘601 Three-jaw chuck
601a 卡爪601a jaws
602 锥形胀杆602 Conical expansion rod
603a 螺杆603a screw
603b 转盘603b turntable
603c 摇杆603c rocker
604 底座604 base
604a 基座一604a base one
604b 基座二604b base two
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本发明所称的“连接头”、“手柄”、“吸液管”等表述并非限制其定义,而是为了解释本发明的技术内容。技术方案与本发明相同但采用不同的技术术语表述,并不能表示该技术方案与本发明有实质性区别。The expressions such as "connector", "handle" and "pipette" referred to in the present invention are not intended to limit their definitions, but to explain the technical content of the present invention. The technical solution is the same as the present invention but expressed in different technical terms, which does not mean that the technical solution is substantially different from the present invention.
为便于解释,所有附图的左侧定义为近端、右侧为远端,该定义以本发明在使用中各组件与操作者握持医用吸引管的手部的距离远近为参考。For ease of explanation, the left side of all drawings is defined as the proximal end and the right side is the distal end, and the definition is based on the distance between each component of the present invention and the operator's hand holding the medical suction tube in use.
如图1所示,医用吸引管包括连接头100、手柄200和吸液管300。连接头100用于连接吸引器,因此连接头100的形状为带阶梯结构的圆锥体,该结构有利于与吸引器的连接端密封连接,连接头100分为开口端和尾端,近端为连接头开口端101,远端为连接头尾端102,手柄200主要用于握持,其形状可以为近似长方体、正方体、扁圆形等,吸液管300为细管状,其远端为吸液管尾端304,系直接接触手术创口的部位,连接头100、手柄200和吸液管300均为中空管道结构;还包括吸液通道,吸液通道为医用吸引管内部液体流经的唯一通道,本发明的吸液通道为一体结构,即吸液通道的内壁为一体形成。以下以实施例的方式具体阐述,各实施例之间的主要区别为组成吸液通道的内壁所属的部件不相同:As shown in FIG. 1 , the medical suction tube includes a
实施例一Example 1
本例中,医用吸引管可包括或不包括连接管,连接头100、手柄200和吸液管300为一体结构,当包括连接管时,吸引管依次由连接头100、连接管、手柄200和吸液管300一体锻造而成,当不包括连接管时,吸引管依次由连接头100、手柄200和吸液管300一体锻造而成,连接头尾端102加长与手柄200一端相接或者手柄200一端加长与连接头尾端102相接;吸液通道由连接头100、(连接管)、手柄200和吸液管300内部的管道共同构成,即吸液通道的内壁由连接头100、(连接管)、手柄200和吸液管300内部管道的内壁共同组成,由于吸引管为一体锻造而成,各部件之间无任何接缝,因此吸液通道内壁顺滑无缝隙。In this example, the medical suction tube may or may not include a connecting tube, and the connecting
优选地,连接头100、(连接管)、手柄200和吸液管300内部的管道内径大小一致,即连接头100和手柄200内部的管道也为圆形管道,该结构使得吸液通道整体为一圆形管道,其内壁平滑而无多余的折缝,减小了液体粘附于吸液通道内壁的概率,进一步提升了吸引管防堵塞防粘连的效果。Preferably, the inner diameters of the pipes inside the connecting
手柄200还包括负压调节孔201,负压调节孔201设置于手柄200的侧壁,为圆形、水滴形或其他形状的开孔,用于通过改变吸液通道内的压力来设置吸引力大小,从而起到调节吸液流速的作用。The
吸液管300内部管道的内径可以相同或者吸液管尾端304即吸液管300远端部分管道内径变小,该结构一方面为了改善手术创口范围过小而不利于不操作的问题,另一方面也兼顾保证吸引管整体的刚性和吸引流量,不致出现由于吸液管300整体内径较小导致因用力过猛使得吸液管300断裂,或者内径太小而吸引不畅等问题。The inner diameter of the inner pipe of the
实施例二Embodiment 2
本例中,医用吸引管可包括或者不包括连接管,包括连接管的情况下,连接头100和手柄200分别固定连接于连接管的两端,吸液管300固定连接于手柄200的另一端;当不包括连接管时,连接头尾端102加长直接与手柄200一端固定连接,也可以将手柄200的一端加长与连接头尾端102固定连接,吸液管300固定连接于手柄200的另一端;本实施例还包括内管,内管为一体成形的中空管,其外径与连接头100、(连接管)、手柄200和吸液管300内部管道的内径相匹配,并且分别固定连接于连接头100、(连接管)、手柄200和吸液管300内部管道的管壁上,连接方式可以是加压缩口、焊接、粘接、卡接或过盈配合等现有技术已公开的适用于金属管材间的连接方式。内管贯穿整个吸引管,其内部的管道为吸引管内部唯一用于液体流经的通道,即吸液通道,内管的内壁即吸液通道的内壁。In this example, the medical suction tube may or may not include a connecting tube. In the case of including a connecting tube, the connecting
内管的开口端与连接头开口端101齐平,两者贴合处采用焊接方式固定连接,以防止吸引的液体自连接头100与内管之间的缝隙内漏出;优选地,内管开口端突出于连接头开口端101,突出的内管开口端向外弯折后包覆连接头开口端101,折弯方式可采用现有技术已公开的适用于金属类管材的胀口或卷边处理;优选地,可采用焊接方式将内管开口端和连接头开口端101贴合处固定连接。该结构进一步提高了内管和连接头100连接部位的密封性。The open end of the inner tube is flush with the
内管的尾端与吸液管尾端304齐平,也可以采用将内管尾端突出于吸液管尾端304并向外弯折后包覆吸液管尾端304,两者贴合处可通过焊接、粘接等方式固定并将空隙填平,防止吸引出来的液体进入吸液管300与内管的接缝内。The tail end of the inner tube is flush with the
该实施例可以对现有技术已公开的非一体结构的医用吸引管做二次改进,将定制好尺寸的内管装载入现有吸引管内部并固定,即形成一体结构的吸液通道,可以最小的经济成本来实现技术效果的明显改进。This embodiment can make a secondary improvement to the non-integrated medical suction tube disclosed in the prior art. The inner tube with a customized size is loaded into the existing suction tube and fixed, that is, a liquid suction channel of an integrated structure is formed. Significant improvements in technical effectiveness can be achieved with minimal economic cost.
实施例三Embodiment 3
本例中,医用吸引管不含有连接管,吸液管300延伸加长,贯穿并串联连接头100和手柄200。如图1至图4所示,连接头尾端102变细,管壁变薄,有利于与吸液管300的连接,手柄200为近似长方体,两端变细,管壁变薄,以便于连接吸液管300。连接头100内部设有中空管道一103,手柄200内部设有中空管道二202,中空管道一103和中空管道二202内径相同。吸液管300包括连接部301和吸液部302,连接部301的外径和中空管道一103、中空管道二202的内径相匹配,连接部301贯穿中空管道一103和中空管道二202,并与连接头100和手柄200分别固定连接。吸液管300贯穿整个吸引管,其内部管道即为吸液通道,吸液管300内部管道的内壁即吸液通道的内壁。In this example, the medical suction tube does not contain a connecting tube, and the
连接部301与连接头100和手柄200的连接方式可以为加压缩口、焊接、粘接、卡接、螺纹连接、卡箍连接、过盈配合、卡套式连接、卡压连接等现有技术已公开的适用于金属管材之间的连接方式。本实施例采用加压缩口的连接方式,即将连接头尾端102和手柄200的两端加压缩口,使其内径变小至与连接部301的管壁紧贴且紧压,从而使两者固定连接。本连接方式可采用现有技术已公开的专用于管道缩口的缩口设备,本发明采用了专门研发的缩口设备,同样的,内管与连接头100、(连接管)、手柄200和吸液管300内部管道的连接也可采用该缩口设备。The connection method between the
如图6、图7、图8和图9所示:缩口设备包括上模401、下模402、收缩型芯403和旋紧螺母404。上模401为阶梯形圆形凸台结构,其内部设有中空管道三401a,该中空管道三401a用于容纳收缩型芯403,因此其形状与收缩型芯403相适配;上模401顶部的圆形凸台外周设有上模外螺纹401b,用于连接旋紧螺母404。收缩型芯403为倒置的圆台体结构,其圆心处设有中空管道四403a,中空管道四403a用于容纳并夹紧医用吸引管;收缩型芯403以中空管道四403a为轴心,向圆周方向放射形分布数条裂隙403b,裂隙403b止于收缩型芯403的顶面,将收缩型芯403分割为数个弹性块403c,形成弹性收缩结构;收缩型芯403的底面直径大于中空管道三401a的内径,顶面直径小于中空管道三401a的内径,该结构用于夹紧位于中空管道四403a中的医用吸引管;收缩型芯403的底面处还设有锁紧结构,锁紧结构包括沿收缩型芯403底面的圆周方向所设的环形凹槽403d和顶部的圆台形台阶403e。旋紧螺母404为空心螺母,其内部设有与上模外螺纹401b匹配的内螺纹404a,其内壁靠近顶部沿圆周方向设有半圈环形卡槽404b和半圈倒置的圆台形台阶环形凹槽404c,卡槽404b和倒置的圆台形台阶环形凹槽404c与收缩型芯403的锁紧结构相适配,半圆设计有利于两者的组装;旋紧螺母404顶部表面沿外周面还设有卡扣槽404d,该卡扣槽404d可以为数个,配合专用的扳手,用于驱动旋紧螺母404旋转。专用的扳手如图10所示,包括轮箍501、把手502和卡扣503,轮箍501的内径与旋紧螺母404的外径相配合,卡扣503与卡扣槽404d相匹配。As shown in FIG. 6 , FIG. 7 , FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 , the shrinking device includes an
使用时,将收缩型芯403的环形凹槽403d和圆台形台阶403e置入旋紧螺母404的环形卡槽404b和圆台形台阶环形凹槽404c,使两者固定连接,然后将收缩型芯403置入上模401的中空管道三401a中,将医用吸引管置入收缩型芯403的中空管道四403a中,将所需缩口的连接头尾端102或手柄200的两端放置于中空管道四403a开口处,随后将旋紧螺母404与上模外螺纹401b连接,将扳手的轮箍501套入旋紧螺母404,卡扣503卡入卡扣槽404d,转动把手502,驱动旋紧螺母404旋转,随着螺纹连接的深入,旋紧螺母404带动收缩型芯403向下移动并深入至上模401内的中空管道三401a中,由于收缩型芯403的底面直径大于中空管道三401a开口处的内径,故当收缩型芯403在中空管道三401a中竖直向下移动时使收缩型芯403的弹性块403c受压向圆心位置收缩,中空管道四403a内径因此变小,同时位于中空管道四403a开口处的连接头尾端102或手柄200的两端持续受压,发生形变,向内缩口至与连接部301外壁紧密贴合无空隙,使两者加压固定。When in use, put the annular groove 403d and the circular truncated step 403e of the shrinkable core 403 into the annular groove 404b of the tightening nut 404 and the circular truncated stepped annular groove 404c to make the two fixedly connected, and then the shrinkable core 403 Put into the hollow pipe 3 401a of the upper mold 401, place the medical suction tube into the hollow pipe 403a of the shrink core 403, and place the desired constricted connector end 102 or both ends of the handle 200 in the hollow pipe At the opening of the fourth 403a, then connect the tightening nut 404 with the outer thread 401b of the upper die, insert the tire 501 of the wrench into the tightening nut 404, snap the buckle 503 into the buckle groove 404d, turn the handle 502, and drive the tightening nut 404 rotates, with the deepening of the threaded connection, the tightening nut 404 drives the shrinking core 403 to move down and penetrate into the hollow pipe 3 401a in the upper die 401, because the diameter of the bottom surface of the shrinking core 403 is larger than the opening of the hollow pipe 401a Therefore, when the shrinking core 403 moves vertically downward in the hollow pipe 3 401a, the elastic block 403c of the shrinking core 403 is compressed to the center of the circle, and the inner diameter of the hollow pipe 403a becomes smaller, and at the same time is located in the hollow pipe 403a. The connecting head and
另外以过盈配合为例,过盈配合方式是通过热胀冷缩原理,其实施方案为使连接部301受热膨胀,同时使连接头100和手柄200受冷收缩,从而使得连接部301的外管壁与连接头100和手柄200的内壁紧密贴合,完成固定连接。In addition, taking the interference fit as an example, the interference fit is based on the principle of thermal expansion and cold contraction. The pipe wall is tightly fitted with the inner walls of the connecting
以上两例均以连接部301与连接头100和手柄200的固定连接部位为连接部301的外壁与连接头100和手柄200内部管道的内壁为连接方式。还可采用卡箍连接,直接在连接头尾端102和手柄200的两端采用金属卡箍将连接头100和手柄200箍紧在连接部301上。In the above two examples, the fixed connection part between the connecting
连接部301的开口端303与连接头开口端101齐平,两者贴合处采用焊接方式固定连接,以防止吸引的液体自连接头100与连接部301之间的缝隙内漏出。优选地,连接部开口端303突出于连接头开口端101,突出的连接部开口端303向外弯折后包覆连接头开口端101,图5示出了连接部开口端303向外弯折包覆连接头开口端101的结构剖视图,折弯方式可采用现有技术已公开的适用于金属类管材的胀口设备、翻边机、卷边机、虎钳等,本发明采用了专门研发的胀口设备,同样的,内管开口端与连接头开口端101的连接、内管尾端与吸液管尾端304的连接也可采用该胀口设备。The
如图11所示,胀口设备包括夹紧装置、锥形胀杆602、推进装置和底座604;夹紧装置用于固定吸引管,夹紧装置可以是三爪卡盘、四爪卡盘、六爪卡盘等现有技术已公开的适用于管材固定的装置,本例中采用三爪卡盘601;锥形胀杆602与推进装置相连接,其锥体形的尖头端正对所需翻边的连接部开口端303、内管开口端或内管尾端;推进装置包括螺杆603a、转盘603b和摇杆603c,螺杆603a表面为外螺纹,内部设有容纳锥形胀杆602的空心槽,空心槽的内径与锥形胀杆602的外径相匹配,空心槽内也可设置内螺纹,与之相应的,锥形胀杆601外管壁可设置相应的外螺纹用以与空心槽螺纹连接,螺杆603a固定于转盘603b一侧圆盘面,摇杆603c固定于转盘603b另一侧圆盘面并用于驱动转盘603b转动;底座604设有连接夹紧装置的基座一604a和连接推进装置的基座二604b,基座二604b优选为两个以上,有利于更好地支撑推进装置,基座二604b设有螺纹孔,螺纹孔与螺杆603a表面的外螺纹相匹配,螺杆603a旋入该螺纹孔,通过转动摇杆603c,使螺杆603a往夹紧装置方向推进。As shown in FIG. 11, the expansion device includes a clamping device, a
使用时,将医用吸引管插入三爪卡盘601中心处的孔槽中,露出所需翻边的连接部开口端303、内管开口端或内管尾端,驱动三爪卡盘601的卡爪601a向中心移动并夹紧吸引管,摇动摇杆603c,随着螺杆603a在螺纹孔内转动,驱动锥形胀杆602向三爪卡盘601中心处移动,锥形胀杆602的锥形尖头抵入连接部开口端303、内管开口端或内管尾端,通过对连接部开口端303、内管开口端或内管尾端的持续挤压,使之向外侧弯折,并最终与连接头开口端101或吸液管尾端304贴合。When in use, insert the medical suction tube into the hole groove at the center of the three-
优选地,可采用焊接方式将连接部开口端303和连接头开口端101贴合处、内管开口端和连接头开口端101贴合处或内管尾端和吸液管尾端304贴合处固定连接,该结构可增强连接部位的密封性,焊接后可进行抛光磨平焊缝,可提升美观度。Preferably, the
本实施例的制造方法包括如下步骤:首先将连接部301插入手柄200内部的中空管道二202,固定好手柄200在连接部301上的位置,随后采用缩口设备将手柄200两端进行加压缩口,完成手柄200与连接部301的固定,然后将连接部301插入连接头100内部的中空管道一103,使连接部开口端303与连接头开口端101齐平或者使连接部开口端303露出于连接头开口端101,先采用缩口设备将连接头尾端102加压缩口,随后将齐平的连接部开口端303和连接头开口端101贴合处焊接固定,或将露出于连接头开口端101的连接部开口端303采用胀口设备向外翻边,并对翻边后的连接部开口端303和连接头开口端101贴合处进行焊接固定,最后进行抛光处理。The manufacturing method of this embodiment includes the following steps: firstly inserting the connecting
以上三个实施例为本发明的较佳实施例,应当指出的是,只要吸液通道为一体结构,吸液通道的内壁一体成形,不论组成吸液通道的内壁属于何种组件,均属于本发明要求保护的技术范围。The above three embodiments are the preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that as long as the liquid suction channel has an integrated structure and the inner wall of the liquid suction channel is integrally formed, no matter what component the inner wall of the liquid suction channel belongs to, it belongs to the present invention. The technical scope of the invention is claimed.
优选地,吸液管300可以为直管或者弯管,根据手术部位需要设置,以适用于更多手术类型。Preferably, the
优选地,吸液管300内壁设有医用疏水涂层或医用超疏水涂层,现有技术中适用于医疗器械和医用耗材的具有长效抗菌防护、抗污、防腐蚀、防锈、防潮湿等功能的医用疏水涂层或医用超疏水涂层均可用于本发明,例如聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)、二氢荧光素、硅树脂、纳米疏水涂料等。本发明采用聚对二甲苯(Parylene),该涂层材料具有良好的耐腐蚀、抗细菌、低阻滞性、低摩擦系数、防锈、抗氧、耐溶剂制作及生物相容性。Preferably, the inner wall of the
本发明采用医用不锈钢材质,具有良好的生物相容性。The present invention adopts medical stainless steel material and has good biocompatibility.
与现有技术相比,本发明采用简单地结构改进,解决了现有技术中长期存在且难以彻底根治的难题,通过实现医用吸引管防堵塞、防粘连的技术效果,一方面可节约医疗资源,另一方面减少了细菌感染的发病率,并因此改善了患者的生活质量。Compared with the prior art, the present invention adopts a simple structural improvement, which solves the long-standing problem in the prior art that is difficult to completely cure, and can save medical resources on the one hand by realizing the technical effects of preventing blockage and adhesion of the medical suction tube. , on the other hand reduces the incidence of bacterial infections and thus improves the patient's quality of life.
以上详细描述了本发明的较佳具体实施例。应当理解,本领域的普通技术无需创造性劳动就可以根据本发明的构思作出诸多修改和变化。因此,凡本技术领域中技术人员依本发明的构思在现有技术的基础上通过逻辑分析、推理或者有限的实验可以得到的技术方案,皆应在由权利要求书所确定的保护范围内。The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above. It should be understood that many modifications and changes can be made according to the concept of the present invention by those skilled in the art without creative efforts. Therefore, all technical solutions that can be obtained by those skilled in the art through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments on the basis of the prior art according to the concept of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims.
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