CN113237030A - Electroless lighting system and construction process thereof - Google Patents
Electroless lighting system and construction process thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113237030A CN113237030A CN202110595761.6A CN202110595761A CN113237030A CN 113237030 A CN113237030 A CN 113237030A CN 202110595761 A CN202110595761 A CN 202110595761A CN 113237030 A CN113237030 A CN 113237030A
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S11/00—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight
- F21S11/007—Non-electric lighting devices or systems using daylight characterised by the means for transmitting light into the interior of a building
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/14—Junctions of roof sheathings to chimneys or other parts extending above the roof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F17/00—Vertical ducts; Channels, e.g. for drainage
- E04F17/06—Light shafts, e.g. for cellars
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V15/00—Protecting lighting devices from damage
- F21V15/005—Measures against vandalism, stealing or tampering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
- F21V17/02—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages with provision for adjustment
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V31/00—Gas-tight or water-tight arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V31/00—Gas-tight or water-tight arrangements
- F21V31/005—Sealing arrangements therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V2200/00—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems
- F21V2200/40—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems of hollow light guides
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
本申请涉及无电照明的领域，尤其涉及一种无电照明系统及其施工工艺。其中，无电照明系统包括将室外的自然光导入至室内的导光装置以及设于导光装置内用于调节光照效果的调光装置，所述导光装置包括安装于预留孔洞处的预埋定位结构以及安装于预埋定位结构内的导光结构；其中，所述预埋定位结构包括安装于预留孔洞周侧的预埋套管、设于所述预埋套管的外周侧以固定预埋套管的墩座以及沿垂直于所述预埋套管的长度方向贯穿墩座以调节导光结构的垂直度的调节组件。本申请中的无电照明系统能够改善无电照明系统容易漏水的问题。
The present application relates to the field of electroless lighting, and in particular, to an electroless lighting system and a construction process thereof. Wherein, the electroless lighting system includes a light guide device for introducing outdoor natural light into the room, and a dimming device arranged in the light guide device for adjusting the lighting effect. A positioning structure and a light guide structure installed in a pre-embedded positioning structure; wherein the pre-embedded positioning structure includes a pre-embedded sleeve installed on the peripheral side of the reserved hole, and a pre-embedded sleeve installed on the outer peripheral side of the pre-embedded sleeve for fixing The pedestal of the pre-embedded sleeve and an adjustment component that penetrates through the pedestal along the length direction perpendicular to the pre-embedded sleeve to adjust the verticality of the light guide structure. The electroless lighting system in the present application can improve the problem of easy water leakage of the electroless lighting system.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of electroless lighting, in particular to an electroless lighting system and a construction process thereof.
Background
Electroless illumination is a new and emerging novel lighting device abroad, and outdoor natural light is got to this lighting device's light source, and wherein, the light source is through special transmission and distribution back, and leading-in needs the place of light indoor, obtains the special illuminating effect who brings by the natural light, need not the conventional energy and just can be for indoor illumination that provides daytime, can reduce the environmental pollution who brings by the conventional energy, is a green health, energy-concerving and environment-protective novel illumination product.
Currently, in the related art, referring to fig. 1, a lighting system without power supply generally includes a light guide device and a light adjusting device disposed in the light guide device for adjusting the lighting effect. Wherein, light guide device is including installing in the rain-proof cover 7 of week side at reservation hole 11 top, installing in reservation hole 11 and one end is fixed in the light pipe 8 of rain-proof cover 7 and installing in rain-proof cover 7 and cover the light absorpting shade 9 of establishing in light pipe 8 top.
The inventor thinks that in the installation of above-mentioned light pipe 8, because the internal face of reserving hole 11 can have unevenness's problem usually, so when installation light pipe 8, light pipe 8 collides with reserving hole 11 easily, and the emergence of collision leads to reserving hole 11 to receive the destruction to cause the easy problem that produces the water leakage of electroless lighting system in rainy day.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that the electroless lighting system in the related art is prone to water leakage, the application provides an electroless lighting system and a construction process thereof.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a non-electric lighting system, which adopts the following technical solutions:
an electroless lighting system comprises a light guide device for guiding outdoor natural light into a room and a dimming device arranged in the light guide device and used for adjusting the illumination effect, wherein the light guide device comprises a pre-embedded positioning structure arranged at a reserved hole and a light guide structure arranged in the pre-embedded positioning structure; the embedded positioning structure comprises an embedded sleeve arranged on the periphery of the reserved hole, a pier seat arranged on the periphery of the embedded sleeve for fixing the embedded sleeve and an adjusting component which is perpendicular to the embedded sleeve and penetrates through the pier seat in the length direction of the embedded sleeve for adjusting the verticality of the light guide structure.
By adopting the technical scheme, the embedded sleeves are arranged on the periphery of the reserved holes, and the pier seats fix the embedded sleeves on the periphery of the tops of the reserved holes, so that the embedded sleeves are positioned and installed, the installation of the light guide structure is favorably guided, and the collision is favorably reduced; in addition, set up the adjusting part that can adjust light guide structure straightness that hangs down in the mound seat, after accomplishing light guide structure's preliminary installation, if the problem of slope appears in light guide structure, can adjust light guide structure's straightness that hangs down through adjusting part to reduce the gap between light guide structure and the mound seat, be favorable to reducing the problem of leaking.
Preferably, the adjusting part comprises a sleeve which is embedded in the pier base, an adjusting rod is matched with the inner thread of the sleeve, and the adjusting rod penetrates through the embedded sleeve and enters the embedded sleeve.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, earlier at a pre-buried sleeve in the pier base, then the cooperation of sleeve internal thread adjusts the pole, and rotatory regulation pole makes when adjusting the pole and running through pre-buried sleeve pipe and light-directing structure contact, can realize the regulation of regulating lever to light-directing structure's straightness that hangs down.
Preferably, the embedded casing pipe is a HDPE double-wall corrugated pipe, a wall protection pipe is inserted into the HDPE double-wall corrugated pipe, and the light guide structure is installed in the wall protection pipe.
By adopting the technical scheme, the embedded sleeve adopts the HDPE double-wall corrugated pipe which is light in weight, corrosion-resistant, smooth in inner wall and good in flexibility, so that the service life of the embedded sleeve is prolonged, and the convenience of construction can be improved; a wall protection pipe is inserted in the HDPE double-wall corrugated pipe, and the light guide structure is arranged in the wall protection pipe, so that when the verticality of the light guide structure needs to be adjusted, the adjusting rod is directly contacted with the wall protection pipe instead of directly abutting against the light guide structure, and the light guide structure is protected; in addition, the arrangement of the wall protection pipe can support the inner wall of the reserved hole, and the strength of the inner wall of the reserved hole is improved.
Preferably, light guide structure is including installing in the rain-proof cover of the week side at pier base top, install in the dado and one end is fixed in the light pipe of rain-proof cover and install in the lighting shade at rain-proof cover top.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rain cover is covered on the pier seat, so that the possibility that rainwater permeates into the light guide pipe through the pier seat can be reduced to a certain extent; one end of the light guide pipe penetrates through the wall protection pipe to extend indoors, and the other end of the light guide pipe is located outdoors, so that outdoor light can be guided into the indoors conveniently; in addition, the lighting shade is arranged at the top of the light guide pipe, so that the light collection effect is improved on one hand, and the problem that sundries or rainwater enters the light guide pipe on the other hand can be prevented.
Preferably, a waterproof bonding layer is arranged between the rain cover and the pier seat, and the rain cover is bonded and fixed on the pier seat.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, set up waterproof adhesive layer in the junction between rain-proof cover and pier base, be favorable to improving the connection stability after rain-proof cover meets water with pier base junction, reduce the rainwater and get into the possibility in the light pipe from the junction of rain-proof cover and pier base.
Preferably, the light guide pipe and the rain cover are detachably and fixedly connected, and a sealing layer is arranged around the periphery of the joint of the light guide pipe and the rain cover.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the light pipe can be dismantled with rain-proof cover and be connected, is favorable to improving the convenience that rain-proof cover transported, in addition, winds at the periphery side of the junction of light pipe and rain-proof cover and establishes the sealing layer, and the sealing layer can reduce the rainwater and see through the possibility that the gap between light pipe and the rain-proof cover got into in the light pipe, is favorable to ensureing the leaded light effect of light pipe.
Preferably, the light pipe includes a plurality of light pipe units, and adjacent two the light pipe unit can be dismantled and connect, just gap between light pipe and the dado is equipped with fire-retardant layer.
By adopting the technical scheme, the light guide pipe is formed by splicing a plurality of light guide pipe units, so that the convenience of light guide pipe transportation can be improved, and the number of the light guide pipe units can be selected according to actual needs, so that the light guide pipe with the required length can be obtained; in addition, the flame retardant layer is arranged in the gap between the light guide pipe and the protective wall pipe, so that the heat insulation performance of the electroless lighting system can be improved, and the fireproof performance of the electroless lighting system can be improved.
Preferably, the dimming device comprises a butterfly-shaped circulation dimmer for adjusting the indoor illumination intensity and a diffuser for uniformly diffusing the natural light rays indoors, wherein the butterfly-shaped circulation dimmer is installed in the light pipe, and the diffuser is installed at one end of the light pipe, which is far away from the rain cover.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the illumination intensity of the electroless lighting system needs to be adjusted, the angles of the two light-shielding sheets in the butterfly-shaped circulating light modulator can be adjusted, and when the included angle formed by the two light-shielding sheets becomes smaller, the indoor light becomes better gradually; when the included angle formed by the two light-shielding sheets becomes larger, the indoor light becomes worse gradually.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a construction process of an electroless lighting system, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the construction process of the electroless lighting system comprises the installation of an embedded positioning structure, the installation of a light guide structure and the installation of a dimming device, wherein the installation of the embedded positioning structure comprises the following steps:
(1) placing the embedded sleeve around the reserved hole, detecting the verticality of the inner wall of the embedded sleeve, and fixing the embedded sleeve after adjusting the embedded sleeve to be in a vertical state;
(2) erecting a steel bar mold to a specified height around the embedded sleeve, embedding and fixing a sleeve on the steel bar mold, performing waterproof sealing treatment on two ends of the sleeve, pouring concrete on the steel bar mold, and forming a pier seat with a certain strength requirement after the concrete is hardened;
(3) inserting the wall protection pipe into the pre-buried sleeve, screwing an adjusting rod into the sleeve, and adjusting the wall protection pipe to be in a vertical state by means of the adjusting rod, so that the positioning of the wall protection pipe can be completed;
(4) and cutting off the exposed part of the adjusting rod, and then performing waterproof treatment on the outside of the pier seat.
By adopting the technical scheme, the embedded positioning structure for positioning the light guide structure is installed before the light guide structure is installed, wherein the embedded sleeve and the wall protection pipe in the embedded positioning structure play a certain guiding role in the installation of the light guide structure, so that the possibility of collision in the process of installing the light guide structure can be reduced; in addition, the adjusting rod can adjust the verticality of the light guide structure, and the water leakage problem is favorably reduced.
Preferably, the installation of the light guide structure comprises the following steps:
(1) rain-proof cover installation: sleeving a rain cover on a pier seat, and performing waterproof sealing treatment on the joint of the pier seat and the rain cover;
(2) installing a light guide pipe: assembling the light pipe units into a light pipe, selecting more than three points on the surfaces of the central line and the altitude of the light pipe as positioning measurement points for installation, modeling an installation drawing of the light pipe by using the assistance of a computer, numbering the designated measurement points, listing three-dimensional coordinate values of the points on the drawing, slowly inserting the light pipe into a dado, observing the three-dimensional coordinates of the positioning measurement points on the light pipe from the ground by using a polar coordinate method by using a total station after the light pipe is basically in place, correcting the positions in real time, fixing one end of the light pipe close to a rainproof cover on the rainproof cover, and sealing the joint of the light pipe and the rainproof cover;
(3) installing a lighting cover: firstly, a circle of sealing strip is tightly attached to the inner extension of the top of the rain cover, and then the lighting cover is installed on the top of the rain cover.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rain cover is installed before the light guide pipe is installed, so that the water leakage problem can be reduced; the light pipe is formed by splicing a plurality of light pipe units, and has the effect of convenient transportation; the lighting cover is installed after the installation of the light guide pipe is completed, the lighting effect can be enhanced, and the sealing strip is arranged between the lighting cover and the rain cover, so that the waterproof effect can be enhanced.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the embedded sleeve is arranged on the periphery of the reserved hole, and the pier seat fixes the embedded sleeve on the periphery of the top of the reserved hole, so that the embedded sleeve is positioned and installed, and the light guide structure is favorably guided to be installed; in addition, an adjusting component capable of adjusting the verticality of the light guide structure is arranged in the pier seat, and after the light guide structure is initially installed, if the light guide structure is inclined, the verticality of the light guide structure can be adjusted through the adjusting component, so that a gap between the light guide structure and the pier seat is reduced, and the problem of water leakage is favorably reduced;
2. the method comprises the following steps that firstly, a sleeve is pre-embedded in a pier base, then the inner thread of the sleeve is matched with an adjusting rod, and when the adjusting rod is rotated to enable the adjusting rod to penetrate through the pre-embedded sleeve to be in contact with a light guide structure, the adjusting rod can adjust the verticality of the light guide structure;
3. the embedded sleeve adopts the HDPE double-wall corrugated pipe which is light in weight, corrosion-resistant, smooth in inner wall and good in flexibility, so that the service life of the embedded sleeve is prolonged, and the convenience of construction can be improved; a wall protection pipe is inserted in the HDPE double-wall corrugated pipe, and the light guide structure is arranged in the wall protection pipe, so that when the verticality of the light guide structure needs to be adjusted, the adjusting rod is directly contacted with the wall protection pipe instead of directly abutting against the light guide structure, and the light guide structure is protected; in addition, the arrangement of the wall protection pipe can support the inner wall of the reserved hole, and the strength of the inner wall of the reserved hole is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a related art electroless lighting system.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a non-electrical lighting system in an embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. a top plate; 11. reserving holes; 2. pre-burying a sleeve; 3. pier seats; 31. waterproof coiled materials; 4. a sleeve; 5. adjusting a rod; 6. protecting the wall pipe; 7. a rain cover; 8. a light pipe; 81. a fixing ring; 9. a lighting cover; 101. a butterfly-shaped cyclic dimmer; 102. a diffuser.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 2.
The embodiment of the application discloses a non-electric lighting system.
Referring to fig. 2, the electroless lighting system includes a pre-buried positioning structure, a light guide structure, and a light adjusting device. The pre-buried positioning structure is installed at the top of the reserved hole 11 and used for pre-positioning the light guide structure. The light guide structure is arranged in the embedded positioning structure and used for guiding outdoor natural light into the room. The light adjusting device is arranged in the light guide structure and used for adjusting the intensity and the uniformity of illumination.
Referring to fig. 2, in this embodiment, the embedded positioning structure includes an embedded sleeve 2, and the embedded sleeve 2 may be any one of a concrete pipe, a cast iron pipe, and a HDPE double-wall corrugated pipe. In this embodiment, the embedded casing 2 is made of a HDPE double-wall corrugated pipe with light weight, corrosion resistance, smooth inner wall, and good flexibility. HDPE double-walled bellows sets up in the week side of reserving hole 11 top, and HDPE double-walled bellows's week side is equipped with pier base 3 that is used for fixed buried sleeve 2 in advance. In this embodiment, the pier base 3 includes a steel bar mold erected on the periphery of the HDPE double-wall corrugated pipe to pre-fix the HDPE double-wall corrugated pipe, and concrete poured in the steel bar mold.
Wherein, for the convenience to adjust light guide structure, in this embodiment, pier base 3 wears to be equipped with the straightness that hangs down to adjust light guide structure in the bilateral symmetry of HDPE double-walled bellows and adjusts the regulating assembly. Referring to the figure, the adjusting component comprises a sleeve 4 which is embedded in the pier base 3, the length direction of the sleeve 4 is perpendicular to that of the HDPE double-wall corrugated pipe, an adjusting rod 5 is connected with the inner thread of the sleeve 4, and one end, close to the HDPE double-wall corrugated pipe, of the adjusting rod 5 can penetrate through the inner wall of the HDPE double-wall corrugated pipe and extend into the HDPE double-wall corrugated pipe. After installing light guide structure to in the HDPE double-walled bellows, if HDPE double-walled bellows is the tilt state, can rotate and adjust pole 5 and adjust light guide structure and belong to vertical state.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to protect the light guide structure, in this embodiment, a wall protection tube 6 is further disposed between the HDPE double-wall corrugated tube and the light guide structure. In this embodiment, the dado 6 adopts the galvanized steel pipe, and adjust pole 5 and run through the HDPE double-walled bellows and offset with the galvanized steel pipe, can realize the straightness's that hangs down regulation of galvanized steel pipe.
In addition, for reducing the possibility that electroless lighting system leaked, in this application, the periphery side cladding of pier base 3 has waterproofing membrane 31, and waterproofing membrane 31 can reduce the rainwater and see through pier base 3 infiltration and reserve in the hole 11 and cause the problem of leaking.
Referring to fig. 2, the light guiding structure includes a rain cover 7, a light pipe 8, and a lighting cover 9.
Rain-proof cover 7 sets up at the top of pier base 3, and in this embodiment, rain-proof cover 7 adopts 304 rust-preventive steel rain-proof covers. Specifically, a waterproof bonding layer is coated on the top of the pier seat 3, and the 304 anti-rust steel rain cover is bonded and fixed with the pier seat 3.
The light pipe 8 can be integrally formed or formed by detachably connecting a plurality of light pipe units. In this embodiment, for the transportation of the light pipe 8, the light pipe 8 includes a plurality of light pipe units, and the two adjacent light pipe units are detachably connected together by rivets or screws. Wherein, the light pipe 8 is close to 304 one end demountable installation that the rain-proof cover of rust-resistant steel was covered at 304, and in this embodiment, the fixed self-tapping screw that adopts between the rust-resistant rain-proof cover 7 of light pipe 8 and 304 is fixed as an example, and the periphery side of the junction of light pipe 8 and rain-proof cover 7 is around being equipped with the sealing layer. The sealing layer can be sprayed with a silica gel sealant or an aluminum foil tape. In addition, the light guide pipe 8 is kept away from the one end cover of 304 rust-preventive steel rain cover and is equipped with solid fixed ring 81, passes through rivet connection between solid fixed ring 81 and the light guide pipe 8, and gu fixed ring 81 passes through self-tapping screw to be fixed on roof 1.
The lighting cover 9 is detachably arranged at the top of the 304 anti-rust steel rain cover, and the lighting cover 9 seals one end of the light guide pipe 8 located outdoors. In this embodiment, the lighting cover 9 is made of a transparent material, and the lighting cover 9 is fixed by using tapping screws, for example, which has the advantage of convenient fixing.
In order to improve the fireproof performance and the heat-insulating performance of the light pipe 8, in this embodiment, a flame retardant layer is embedded in the gap between the light pipe 8 and the galvanized steel pipe, and the flame retardant layer is made of a non-combustible material.
Referring to fig. 2, the dimming device includes a butterfly cycle dimmer 101 and a diffuser 102. The butterfly-cycle dimmer 101 is used to adjust the illumination intensity in a room, and the diffuser 102 functions to uniformly diffuse natural light into the room.
In this embodiment, the butterfly-shaped circulation dimmer 101 is installed in the light pipe 8, and includes a power supply, two light-shielding sheets, a dimming ring, and a regulating box. The two light shading sheets are respectively arranged in the dimming ring through the rotating disc to form a butterfly shape and rotate through the rotating disc. The adjusting box controls the shading sheet to do reciprocating motion by rotating the disc, thereby realizing light adjustment.
The embodiment of the application also discloses a construction process of the electroless lighting system, which comprises the following steps:
1. mounting of pre-buried positioning structure
(1) The HDPE double-wall corrugated pipe is placed on the periphery of the reserved hole 11, then the horizontal guiding rule is placed into the inner wall of the HDPE double-wall corrugated pipe to detect the verticality of the embedded sleeve 2, and after the HDPE double-wall corrugated pipe is adjusted to be in a vertical state, the HDPE double-wall corrugated pipe is fixed.
(2) Erecting reinforcing steel bar molds to a specified height around the HDPE double-wall corrugated pipe, constructing according to a drawing, pouring concrete for the first time to form a return edge which is 130cm higher than the top plate, and embedding a water stop steel plate in the position of the return edge; after the concrete curing period of the return edge part is over, adopting a polar coordinate method to perform 180-degree diagonal lofting on the return edge to obtain the plane position of the sleeve 4, then adopting a level gauge to assist a horizontal guiding rule to position the elevation and the vertical axis of the sleeve 4, welding and fixing the sleeve 4 on a steel bar mold according to the positioned position of the sleeve 4, then adopting waterproof adhesive tapes to perform waterproof sealing treatment on two ends of the sleeve 4, then pouring concrete on the steel bar mold, and forming a pier seat 3 with certain strength requirement after the concrete is hardened; wherein, the periphery of the sleeve 4 is welded with a water stop ring.
(3) Inserting the galvanized steel pipe into the HDPE double-wall corrugated pipe, screwing an adjusting rod 5 into the sleeve 4, and adjusting the galvanized steel pipe to be in a vertical state by means of the adjusting rod 5, so that the positioning of the galvanized steel pipe can be completed;
(4) the exposed part of the adjusting rod 5 is cut off, and then the part is processed by a method of 1: 2, leveling the waterproof mortar, and after drying the mortar, brushing the cement-based waterproof coating for three times; then, the exterior of the pier seat 3 is paved with the waterproof roll 31, the detailed node reinforcement treatment is carried out, namely, the similar waterproof roll 31 with the width of 500mm is additionally arranged at the corner, the internal corner, the external corner, the joint and the like to be used as a reinforcement layer, and then the extruded polystyrene board is arranged to protect the waterproof roll.
2. Inspection and treatment of the reserved hole 11
Cleaning the reserved hole 11 and the residues around the reserved hole, and cleaning the reserved hole cleanly to ensure that the construction is carried out smoothly and no dust falls into the reserved hole when the light guide structure is installed.
3. Mounting of light guide structures
(1) Rain-proof cover 7 installation: firstly, brushing cement-based waterproof paint on a pier base 3 for three times, sticking a circle of double-sided waterproof adhesive tape on the pier base 3 after drying, immediately sleeving a 304 anti-rust steel rain cover on the pier base 3, compacting to enable the 304 anti-rust steel rain cover to be tightly stuck with the pier base 3, then uniformly punching a circle on the peripheral side of a rain cover 7, installing expansion bolts to enable the expansion bolts to be fixed on the pier base 3, and filling and closing the lower opening part with sealant.
(2) Installation of the light pipe 8:
assemble into light pipe 8 with the light pipe unit, during the equipment light pipe unit, place first light pipe unit level earlier to make its one side that has the seam up, insert 8 one ends of second light pipe to its one end of taking the fold, draw a circle with the knife at the junction, provide convenience for tearing the inner wall protection film afterwards. And then 6 rivets are used for reinforcing and sealing the joints of the interface and the light pipe unit by using thin adhesive tapes, and then the plastic film is used for simply sealing the upper opening of the first light pipe unit to prevent dust from entering, and then the inner wall protective film of the second light pipe unit is torn off. The remaining light pipe units are assembled according to the method, both ends of the last light pipe unit are of standard diameters, and the lower opening of the last light pipe unit is simply sealed by a plastic film, so that the assembly of the light pipe 8 is completed.
Selecting more than three points on the surfaces of the central line and the altitude of the light guide pipe 8 as installation positioning measuring points, modeling an installation drawing of the light guide pipe 8 with the assistance of a computer, numbering the designated measuring points, listing three-dimensional coordinate values of the points on the drawing, slowly inserting the light guide pipe 8 into the wall protection pipe 6, observing the three-dimensional coordinates of the positioning measuring points on the light guide pipe 8 from the ground by using a total station by a polar coordinate method after the light guide pipe 8 is basically in place, and correcting the position in real time. Finally, fixing one end, close to the 304 anti-rust steel rain cover, of the light guide pipe 8 on the 304 anti-rust steel rain cover by using four self-tapping screws and gaskets with the length of 15mm, and sealing by using a silica gel sealant or an aluminum foil adhesive tape; the end, far away from the 304 rustproof steel rain cover, of the light guide pipe 8 is sleeved into the fixing ring 81, the fixing ring 81 and the light guide pipe 8 are connected together through 3-5 rivets, and are fixed on the top plate 1 through 3-5 self-tapping screws.
And a mounting gap between the lighting tube and the reserved hole 11 is tightly filled with a non-combustible material. The non-combustible material is divided into a plurality of layers, the next layer can be filled after each layer is filled, and the layers are laminated and compacted until the non-combustible material fills the whole installation gap, so that the heat-insulating property of the non-combustible material is improved, and the fire-proof requirement is met.
(3) Installation of a lighting cover 9:
the top lighting cover 9 is placed in front of the upper opening of the 304 anti-rust steel rain cover, the plastic sealing film and the inner wall protective film at the upper opening of the first light guide pipe unit are torn off, and then the circle of napping nylon sealing strip is attached to the inner portion of the upper opening of the 304 anti-rust steel rain cover in an extending mode. And finally, sleeving the lighting cover 9 with the plurality of holes drilled in advance on the 304 anti-rust steel rain cover, and connecting the lighting cover 9 and the 304 anti-rust steel rain cover together by using tapping screws and gaskets with the length of 15 mm.
After the lighting shade 9 is fixedly installed, the lighting shade is immediately installed, closed and waterproof, and the surface of the 304 anti-rust steel rain-proof shade needs to be treated before bonding, for example, the surface is wiped by acetone solvent, so that oil-free, dust-free and water-free conditions are achieved, and better bonding strength can be obtained. Then, the inner side of the closing-in part is fully coated with epoxy structural adhesive, and the closing-in part is pressed and installed after being fully coated.
4. Mounting of light-regulating devices
(1) Butterfly-cycle dimmer 101 installation: a professional electrical technician installs the butterfly circulation light modulator 101 in the light guide pipe 8, the butterfly circulation light modulator 101 is firmly fixed with the light guide pipe 8, and a user can control a small motor on the butterfly circulation light modulator 101 to drive a shading sheet to rotate through a manual switch or a small remote controller on a wall, so that the indoor illumination is adjusted.
(2) The diffuser 102 is installed: before installing the diffuser 102, the plastic film at the end of the last light pipe unit and the inner wall protective film at the inner wall of the last light pipe unit are removed, the diffuser 102 with the same decoration style is buckled on the decoration ring, and the periphery is sealed by sealing silica gel. The 10 mm position of the upper end in the decoration ring is sealed by a napping nylon sealing strip, and the decoration ring is fixed on the fixing ring 81.
5. Electroless lighting system inspection
(1) The waterproof performance of the system is checked, and the waterproof performance of the periphery of the light guide structure is detected by adopting water spraying and water storage;
(2) checking whether sundries and obstacles influencing lighting exist in the lighting cover 9 and the light guide pipe 8;
(3) checking whether the adjustment of the lighting system by the dimming device is effective;
(4) whether the light emission of the diffusion device is normal or not and whether the light emission is uniform or not are checked.
6. Cleaning and product protection
Cleaning work is done to the periphery of the lighting shade 9 to remove impurities.
Wherein, before carrying out electroless lighting system installation, can adopt BIM technique to simulate civil engineering structure and installation in advance earlier for solve collision problem and location problem. The method comprises the steps of designing and installing by adopting a BIM technology in advance, firstly simulating and solving the problem of pre-embedded collision possibly generated in construction after modeling and forming by utilizing the BIM technology according to professional drawings such as a negative layer structure, a building, water supply and drainage, electricity, a ventilation air conditioner and the like, and then simulating and installing the whole process of the electroless lighting system by utilizing the BIM technology to judge whether the installation requirement is met or not, check whether the working procedure is qualified or not, ensure accurate positioning of an embedded part of the electroless lighting system, and ensure 100% of qualified rate of equipment in one-time installation, thereby ensuring rapid construction; the problem of water leakage of the system is solved through an optimized structure.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
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| CN202110595761.6A CN113237030A (en) | 2021-05-29 | 2021-05-29 | Electroless lighting system and construction process thereof |
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