Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a brand new method for synthesizing biphenyl liquid crystal material, which comprises the following steps:
a preparation method of biphenyl liquid crystal material is disclosed, wherein the biphenyl liquid crystal material is a compound 3, and the structural formula of the biphenyl liquid crystal material is as follows:
the compound 3 is synthesized by a compound 1 and a compound 2;
the structural formula of the compound 1 is as follows:
the structural formula of the compound 2 is as follows:
the synthesis process is as follows: adding a compound 1, a compound 2, 4-dioxane, powdered potassium carbonate and tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium into a reaction vessel, heating and refluxing for reaction for a period of time, cooling to 10-20 ℃ after the reaction is finished, adding ethyl acetate, filtering to remove salts, and concentrating the filtrate to be dry;
adding ethyl acetate and water, stirring for a period of time, standing for layering, extracting the water layer with ethyl acetate, mixing the organic phases, concentrating to dryness, adding petroleum ether, heating and refluxing for a period of time, cooling to 0-5 ℃, stirring for crystallization, filtering, and drying to obtain the compound.
Preferably, the preparation method of the biphenyl liquid crystal material comprises the following steps:
introducing nitrogen into a dry clean reaction vessel, adding 4-ethyl phenylacetylene, 4-iodophenylboronic acid ester and tetrahydrofuran, heating to 60 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, adding triphenylphosphine palladium dichloride, cuprous iodide and triethylamine, and carrying out reflux reaction for a period of time;
after the reaction is finished, adding activated carbon for decoloring for a period of time, filtering the filtrate, concentrating the filtrate until the filtrate is dried to obtain a light yellow solid, adding petroleum ether, heating to 50-55 ℃, stirring for a period of time, cooling to 0-5 ℃, crystallizing, filtering and drying to obtain the off-white compound 1.
Preferably, the preparation method of the biphenyl liquid crystal material comprises the following steps:
adding 2, 6-difluoro-4-iodoaniline, dichloromethane, sodium bicarbonate and purified water into a reaction container, stirring and cooling to 10-15 ℃; dropwise adding a mixed solution of thiophosgene and dichloromethane for about 4-5h, and keeping the temperature at 10-20 ℃ for 4h to completely react after the dropwise adding;
adding purified water, stirring, standing for layering, washing the organic layer with purified water for several times, concentrating the organic layer until petroleum ether is added for dispersion and crystallization to obtain a compound 2.
On the basis of adopting the intermediate compound 1, the applicant provides another preparation method of biphenyl liquid crystal material, wherein the biphenyl liquid crystal material is a compound 3,
the compound 3 is synthesized by synthesizing a compound 4 from a compound 1 and a compound 5;
the structural formula of the compound 5 is as follows:
the structural formula of the compound 4 is as follows:
the synthesis process of the compound 3 comprises the following steps:
adding the compound 4, dichloromethane, sodium bicarbonate and purified water into a reaction vessel, and stirring and cooling to 10-15 ℃;
dropwise adding a mixed solution of thiophosgene and dichloromethane for about 4-5h, and then preserving heat at 10-20 ℃ until the reaction is complete;
adding purified water, stirring, standing for layering, washing an organic layer with purified water, concentrating the organic layer until the organic layer is dry, adding petroleum ether, dispersing and crystallizing to obtain a compound 3.
Preferably, in the preparation method of the biphenyl liquid crystal material, the synthesis process of the compound 4 comprises the following steps:
putting a compound 1, 2, 6-difluoro-4-iodoaniline, 1, 4-dioxane, powdered potassium carbonate and tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium into a reaction vessel, heating for reflux reaction, cooling to 10-20 ℃ after the reaction is finished, adding ethyl acetate, filtering to remove salts, and concentrating the filtrate to be dry;
adding ethyl acetate and water, stirring, standing for layering, extracting water layer with ethyl acetate, mixing organic phases, concentrating to dryness, adding petroleum ether, heating for refluxing, and cooling to 0-5 deg.C; the crystals were stirred, filtered and dried to give compound 4.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, which are illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as being limited thereto.
Example 1:
synthesis of Compound 1
Introducing nitrogen into a dry and clean 5L four-neck flask, adding 135g of 4-ethyl phenylacetylene, 330g of 4-iodophenylboronic acid ester and 3500ml of tetrahydrofuran, heating to 60 ℃ under the protection of nitrogen, adding 0.3g of triphenylphosphine palladium dichloride, 0.3g of cuprous iodide and 200ml of triethylamine, and carrying out reflux reaction for 6 hours. After the reaction is finished, 15g of activated carbon is added for decolorization for 30min, the filtrate is filtered and concentrated to be dry to obtain a light yellow solid, 600ml of petroleum ether is added, the temperature is raised to 50-55 ℃, the mixture is stirred for 30min, the temperature is lowered to 0-5 ℃, crystallization is carried out for 6h, and the white-like compound 1285.7 g is obtained after filtration and drying, with the yield of 86%.
Synthesis of Compound 2
255g of 2, 6-difluoro-4-iodoaniline, 4000ml of dichloromethane, 400g of sodium bicarbonate and 1500ml of purified water are put into a 10L glass reaction bottle, and the temperature is reduced to 10-15 ℃ by stirring. And dropwise adding a mixed solution of 150g of thiophosgene and 500ml of dichloromethane, dropwise adding for about 4-5h, and keeping the temperature at 10-20 ℃ for 4h to completely react after dropwise adding. Adding 1500ml of purified water, stirring for 30 minutes, standing for layering, washing an organic layer with 1500ml of purified water once, concentrating the organic layer until the organic layer is dry, adding 400ml of petroleum ether, dispersing and crystallizing to obtain the compound 2247 g, wherein the yield is 83.2%.
Synthesis of Compound 3
1166 g of compound, 2150 g of compound, 3000ml of 1, 4-dioxane, 300g of powdered potassium carbonate and 0.1g of tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium are put into a 5L four-neck flask, the mixture is heated and refluxed for 7 hours, the temperature is reduced to 10-20 ℃ after the reaction is finished, 500ml of ethyl acetate is added, the salt is removed by filtration, the filtrate is concentrated to be dry, 2500ml of ethyl acetate and 1500ml of water are added, the mixture is stirred for 30 minutes and kept stand for layering, the water layer is extracted by 1000ml of ethyl acetate, the combined organic phase is concentrated to be dry, 1000ml of petroleum ether is added, the temperature is increased and refluxed for 30 minutes, the temperature is reduced to 0-5 ℃, the mixture is stirred and crystallized for 2 hours, and the compound is filtered and dried to obtain 3153.6 g of compound, and the yield is 81.6%.
Example 2:
synthesis of compound 4 into a 5L four-neck flask are added 1166 g of compound, 130g of 2, 6-difluoro-4-iodoaniline, 3000ml of 1, 4-dioxane, 300g of powdered potassium carbonate and 0.1g of tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, the temperature is raised and the reflux reaction is carried out for 7h, after the reaction is finished, the temperature is reduced to 10-20 ℃, 500ml of ethyl acetate is added, the salt is removed by filtration, the filtrate is concentrated to be dry, 2500ml of ethyl acetate and 1500ml of water are added, the mixture is stirred for 30min and kept stand for layering, the water layer is extracted by 1000ml of ethyl acetate, the organic phases are combined and concentrated to be dry, 1000ml of petroleum ether is added, the temperature is raised and the reflux is carried out for 30min, the temperature is reduced to 0-5 ℃, the mixture is crystallized for 2h by stirring, and the compound is obtained by filtration and drying, 4121.6 g of compound, and the yield is 73.4%.
Synthesis of Compound 3
4120 g of the compound, 2000ml of dichloromethane, 180g of sodium bicarbonate and 700ml of purified water were put into a 5L glass reaction flask, and the temperature was lowered to 10-15 ℃ with stirring. And dropwise adding a mixed solution of 75g of thiophosgene and 300ml of dichloromethane, dropwise adding for about 4-5h, and keeping the temperature at 10-20 ℃ for 4h to completely react after dropwise adding. Adding 1500ml of purified water, stirring for 30 minutes, standing for layering, washing an organic layer with 1500ml of purified water once, concentrating the organic layer until the organic layer is dry, adding 400ml of petroleum ether, dispersing and crystallizing to obtain 399.3 g of a compound, wherein the yield is 73%.
In addition, it is to be noted that specific examples described in the present specification may differ in the names of compounds and the like. All equivalent or simple modifications made according to the principles described in the present patent concepts are included in the scope of protection of the present patent. Various modifications, additions and substitutions for the specific embodiments described may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the accompanying claims.