Grass cutting head structure for mower
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mowers, in particular to a grass cutting head structure for a mowers.
Background
As a portable garden machine, the lawn mower is more widely and frequently applied along with the continuous enhancement of awareness and requirements of people on vegetation ecology and urban gardens. The grass cutting head is particularly important as a cutting device for a lawn mower, the construction of which directly affects the labor intensity and the working quality of the operator, as well as the consumption of the nylon cord and the service life of the grass cutting mechanism itself. At present, grass mowing mechanisms used by home and abroad mowers are generally divided into a blade type and a storage grass mowing rope type. The blade type has high efficiency, but has strict requirements on the ground, and has higher requirements on the maintenance of the blade. The storage rope type is that a turntable rotating at high speed is utilized to drive a nylon rope wound on the turntable to rotate, and the grass is cut off by the inertia of the nylon rope. The extension length of the grass mowing rope of the existing mower can not be adjusted, and different grass mowing requirements can not be met. Therefore, a grass mowing head structure for the mower needs to be designed, the extending length of the grass mowing rope can be adjusted through rotating the winding shaft according to actual needs, and different grass mowing requirements are met.
Chinese patent application publication No. CN108934473A, published as 2018, 12 and 07, entitled "grass winding prevention grass mowing head mower", discloses a grass mowing head preventing mower, and aims to provide a grass mowing head preventing mower capable of effectively solving the problem that the output shaft is stuck and the machine is damaged due to the fact that weeds can wind on the output shaft between a gear box shell and a grass mowing head shell. The gear transmission box comprises a gear box shell and an output shaft; the grass mowing head comprises a grass mowing head shell fixed on an output shaft; be equipped with the antiwind sheath on the side of the first shell of beating grass towards the gear box shell, the output shaft is located the antiwind sheath, and the antiwind sheath is coaxial with the output shaft, is equipped with on one side of the first gear box shell of beating grass with antiwind sheath matched with annular holding tank, and the tip of antiwind sheath stretches into in the annular holding tank. The above problems still exist with this mower.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a grass cutting head structure for a mower, aiming at overcoming the defects that the extension length of a grass cutting rope of the mower in the prior art can not be adjusted and different grass cutting requirements can not be met, and the extension length of the grass cutting rope can be adjusted by rotating a winding shaft according to actual requirements so as to meet different grass cutting requirements.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a grass cutting head structure for a mower comprises a fixed shell, a winding mechanism and a locking piece, wherein the winding mechanism comprises a transition sleeve, an expansion spring, a grass cutting rope and a winding shaft, the winding shaft is rotatably connected with the fixed shell, the winding shaft is slidably connected with the fixed shell along the axis direction of the winding shaft, the transition sleeve is sleeved on the winding shaft and is rotatably connected with the winding shaft, two ends of the expansion spring are respectively connected with the transition sleeve and the fixed shell, a rotating gear is fixed on the winding shaft, the locking piece is provided with a locking tooth matched with the rotating gear, the rotating gear is meshed with the locking tooth, and the locking piece is fixed with the fixed shell; one end of the grass beating rope is fixed with the winding shaft and is wound on the winding shaft, and the other end of the grass beating rope penetrates through the fixed shell and extends out of the fixed shell.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, the winding axle both can rotate relative to the stationary casing, can slide relative to the stationary casing again. The one end of beating the grass rope is fixed and the winding on the winding axle with the winding axle, can be according to actual need, through rotatory winding axle adjustment beat the extension length of grass rope, satisfy the demand of beating the grass of difference. When using at ordinary times, the running gear meshes with the locking tooth, and winding axle and running gear can't rotate, and the rope length of beating grass can not change, when needing to adjust the rope length of beating grass, only need through the spanner, press the winding axle along the axis direction, and running gear breaks away from the locking tooth, then rotatory winding axle, and the rope length is beaten grass in the adjustment, and the adjustment is accomplished the back, loosens the winding axle, makes running gear and locking tooth meshing.
Preferably, a plurality of winding mechanisms are arranged in the fixed shell, and the winding mechanisms are arranged along the circumferential direction of the axis of the fixed shell.
Preferably, the locking part comprises a locking wheel, a transmission gear and a second spring, the locking wheel is in sliding connection with the fixed shell, two ends of the second spring are respectively connected with the locking wheel and the fixed shell, the locking teeth are gear teeth on the transmission gear, the locking wheel is meshed with the transmission gear, and the transmission gear is rotatably connected with the fixed shell. The locking wheel can only slide relative to the fixed shell and cannot rotate. Above-mentioned technical scheme can realize beating the whole regulation and the independent control of grass rope. When the length of a single grass mowing rope needs to be adjusted, the winding shaft is pressed down along the axis direction only through the wrench, the rotating gear is separated from the locking teeth, then the winding shaft is rotated, the length of the grass mowing rope is adjusted, and after the adjustment is completed, the winding shaft is loosened, so that the rotating gear is meshed with the locking teeth. When all the lengths of the grass mowing ropes need to be adjusted together, the locking wheel is pressed through a tool, so that the locking wheel is separated from the driving wheel, at the moment, the winding shaft only needs to be rotated through a spanner, all the winding shafts can be driven to rotate through the transmission gear, the lengths of all the grass mowing ropes are adjusted, and after the adjustment is completed, the locking wheel is loosened, so that the locking wheel is meshed with the transmission gear. When the starting lengths of all the grass mowing ropes are the same and the target lengths are also the same, the function can greatly improve the adjustment efficiency and accuracy.
Preferably, a guide arc surface is arranged on the end surface of the locking wheel. The structure is convenient for the locking wheel and the transmission gear to restore the meshing relationship.
Preferably, the winding shaft is provided with an accommodating sliding groove for accommodating the grass beating rope.
Preferably, a hexagon socket is arranged on the end face of the winding shaft. The structure is convenient for wrench operation.
Preferably, the hexagon socket is arranged at one end of the fixed shell far away from the transmission shaft of the mower.
Preferably, a guide arc surface is arranged on the end surface of the rotating gear. The structure is convenient for the rotating gear and the transmission gear to recover the meshing relation.
Preferably, a guide arc surface is arranged on the end surface of the transmission gear.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) according to actual needs, the extending length of the grass mowing rope is adjusted by rotating the winding shaft, so that different grass mowing requirements are met; (2) the length of the grass mowing rope can be integrally adjusted or the length of the single grass mowing rope can be independently adjusted according to the requirement.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
In the figure: the grass cutting device comprises a fixed shell 1, a winding mechanism 3, a transition sleeve 3.1, a telescopic spring 3.2, a grass cutting rope 3.3, a winding shaft 3.4, an accommodating sliding groove 3.4.1, a rotating gear 3.4.2, an inner hexagonal hole 3.4.3, a locking piece 4, a locking wheel 4.1, a transmission gear 4.2 and a second spring 4.3.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific embodiments.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, a grass cutting head structure for a mower comprises a fixed shell 1, a plurality of winding mechanisms 3 and a locking member 4, wherein the plurality of winding mechanisms 3 are uniformly distributed in the fixed shell 1 along the axial direction of the fixed shell 1, each winding mechanism 3 comprises a transition sleeve 3.1, an expansion spring 3.2, a grass cutting rope 3.3 and a winding shaft 3.4, each winding shaft 3.4 is rotatably connected with the fixed shell 1, each winding shaft 3.4 is slidably connected with the fixed shell 1 along the axial direction of each winding shaft 3.4, each transition sleeve 3.1 is sleeved on each winding shaft 3.4 and rotatably connected with each winding shaft 3.4, two ends of each expansion spring 3.2 are respectively connected with the transition sleeve 3.1 and the fixed shell 1, a rotating gear 3.4.2 is fixed on each winding shaft 3.4, each locking member 4 is provided with a locking tooth matched with a rotating gear 3.4.2, each rotating gear 3.4.2 is meshed with each locking tooth, and each locking member 4 is fixed with the fixed shell 1; one end of the grass mowing rope 3.3 is fixed with the winding shaft 3.4 and is wound on the winding shaft 3.4, and the other end of the grass mowing rope 3.3 penetrates through the fixed shell 1 and extends out of the fixed shell 1. The winding shaft 3.4 is provided with an accommodating chute 3.4.1 for accommodating the grass beating rope 3.3. The end surface of the winding shaft 3.4 is provided with an inner hexagonal hole 3.4.3. The hexagon socket 3.4.3 is arranged at one end of the fixed shell 1 far away from the transmission shaft of the mower.
In the above technical solution, the winding shaft 3.4 can rotate relative to the fixed housing 1 and can slide relative to the fixed housing 1. The one end of beating the grass rope 3.3 is fixed and twines on winding axle 3.4 with winding axle 3.4, can be according to actual need, through rotatory winding axle 3.4 adjustment beat the extension length of grass rope 3.3, satisfy the demand of beating the grass of difference. When the grass mowing device is used at ordinary times, the rotating gear 3.4.2 is meshed with the locking teeth, the winding shaft 3.4 and the rotating gear 3.4.2 cannot rotate, the length of the grass mowing rope 3.3 cannot be changed, when the length of the grass mowing rope 3.3 needs to be adjusted, the winding shaft 3.4 is pressed down along the axis direction only through a wrench, the rotating gear 3.4.2 is separated from the locking teeth, then the winding shaft 3.4 is rotated, the length of the grass mowing rope 3.3 is adjusted, after the adjustment is completed, the winding shaft 3.4 is loosened, and the rotating gear 3.4.2 is meshed with the locking teeth.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1, based on embodiment 1, the locking member 4 includes a locking wheel 4.1, a transmission gear 4.2 and a second spring 4.3, the locking wheel 4.1 is slidably connected to the fixed housing 1, two ends of the second spring 4.3 are respectively connected to the locking wheel 4.1 and the fixed housing 1, the locking teeth are teeth on the transmission gear 4.2, the locking wheel 4.1 is engaged with the transmission gear 4.2, and the transmission gear 4.2 is rotatably connected to the fixed housing 1. The end face of the locking wheel 4.1 is provided with a guide cambered surface. The end surface of the rotating gear 3.4.2 is provided with a guide arc surface. And a guide arc surface is arranged on the end surface of the transmission gear 4.2.
Among the above-mentioned technical scheme, locking wheel 4.1 can only slide relatively fixed shell 1, can't rotate. Above-mentioned technical scheme can realize beating whole regulation and the independent regulation of grass rope 3.3. When the length of the single grass mowing rope 3.3 needs to be adjusted, the winding shaft 3.4 is pressed down along the axis direction only through a wrench, the rotating gear 3.4.2 is separated from the locking teeth, then the winding shaft 3.4 is rotated, the length of the grass mowing rope 3.3 is adjusted, and after the adjustment is completed, the winding shaft 3.4 is loosened, so that the rotating gear 3.4.2 is meshed with the locking teeth. When all the lengths of the grass mowing ropes 3.3 need to be adjusted together, the locking wheel 4.1 is pressed through a tool, so that the locking wheel 4.1 is separated from the driving wheel, at the moment, the winding shaft 3.4 only needs to be rotated through a spanner, all the winding shafts 3.4 can be driven to rotate through the transmission gear 4.2, the lengths of all the grass mowing ropes 3.3 are adjusted, and after the adjustment is completed, the locking wheel 4.1 is loosened, so that the locking wheel 4.1 is meshed with the transmission gear 4.2. When the starting lengths of all the grass beating ropes 3.3 are the same and the target lengths are also the same, the function can greatly improve the adjustment efficiency and accuracy.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) according to actual needs, the extending length of the grass mowing rope 3.3 is adjusted by rotating the winding shaft 3.4, so that different grass mowing requirements are met; (2) the length of the grass mowing rope 3.3 can be integrally adjusted or the length of the single grass mowing rope 3.3 can be independently adjusted according to the requirement.