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CN113225626B - Electronics and Customer Premises - Google Patents

Electronics and Customer Premises Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113225626B
CN113225626B CN202110662294.4A CN202110662294A CN113225626B CN 113225626 B CN113225626 B CN 113225626B CN 202110662294 A CN202110662294 A CN 202110662294A CN 113225626 B CN113225626 B CN 113225626B
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module
protection chip
electronic device
overcurrent
signal
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CN113225626A (en
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李宏源
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Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/08Access point devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q1/00Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
    • H04Q1/02Constructional details
    • H04Q1/028Subscriber network interface devices
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q1/00Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
    • H04Q1/02Constructional details
    • H04Q1/03Power distribution arrangements
    • H04Q1/032Power distribution arrangements power failure protection
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Protection Of Static Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本申请公开一种电子设备和客户前置设备,该电子设备包括:用于连接电源的电源接口;用于发送重启信号的功能模块;用于接收重启信号,并产生目标电流信号的过流模块;以及保护芯片,保护芯片与过流模块和功能模块电连接,用于当目标电流信号大于保护芯片的电流阈值时,保护芯片处于断路状态,以使在第一预设时间内控制功能模块下电,并在第二预设时间后,保护芯片重启,并控制功能模块上电。本申请通过保护芯片的过流保护功能,给功能模块的下电和上电过程均留有处理时间,使电子设备的重启不会产生时序紊乱。

Figure 202110662294

The present application discloses an electronic device and a customer pre-installed device. The electronic device includes: a power interface for connecting to a power source; a functional module for sending a restart signal; an overcurrent module for receiving the restart signal and generating a target current signal and a protection chip, the protection chip is electrically connected with the overcurrent module and the functional module, for when the target current signal is greater than the current threshold of the protection chip, the protection chip is in an open-circuit state, so that the function module is controlled under the first preset time After the second preset time, the protection chip is restarted, and the control function module is powered on. In the present application, by protecting the overcurrent protection function of the chip, processing time is reserved for the power-off and power-on processes of the functional module, so that the restart of the electronic device will not cause timing disorder.

Figure 202110662294

Description

电子设备和客户前置设备Electronics and Customer Premises

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及电子设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种电子设备和客户前置设备。The present application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular, to an electronic equipment and customer pre-installation equipment.

背景技术Background technique

电子设备在通信技术领域的发展迅速,如客户前置设备(Customer PremiseEquipment,CPE)是一种接收移动信号并以无线WIFI信号转发出来的移动信号接入设备,也是一种将高速4G或者5G信号转换成WIFI信号的设备。相关技术中,CPE的整机工作的供电由适配器输出,当CPE遇到升级、死机或者异常故障恢复等情况需要重启时,需要插拔适配器才能完成CPE设备的重启。Electronic equipment has developed rapidly in the field of communication technology. For example, Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) is a mobile signal access device that receives mobile signals and forwards them with wireless WIFI signals. It is also a high-speed 4G or 5G signal. A device that converts to a WIFI signal. In the related art, the power supply for the entire operation of the CPE is output by the adapter. When the CPE encounters an upgrade, crashes, or abnormal failure recovery and needs to be restarted, the adapter needs to be plugged and unplugged to complete the restart of the CPE device.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本申请实施例提供一种电子设备和客户前置设备,使电子设备或客户前置设备的重启不会产生时序紊乱。Embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device and a customer-preset device, so that the restart of the electronic device or the customer-preset device does not cause timing disorder.

第一方面,本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备,包括:In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including:

电源接口,所述电源接口用于与电源连接;a power supply interface, the power supply interface is used for connecting with a power supply;

功能模块,所述功能模块用于发送重启信号;a function module, the function module is used to send a restart signal;

过流模块,所述过流模块用于接收所述重启信号,并产生目标电流信号;以及an overcurrent module, the overcurrent module is configured to receive the restart signal and generate a target current signal; and

保护芯片,所述保护芯片与所述过流模块和所述功能模块电连接,所述保护芯片用于当所述目标电流信号大于所述保护芯片的电流阈值时,所述保护芯片处于断路状态,以使在第一预设时间内控制所述功能模块下电,并在第二预设时间后,所述保护芯片重启,并控制所述功能模块上电。a protection chip, the protection chip is electrically connected to the overcurrent module and the functional module, and the protection chip is configured to be in an open state when the target current signal is greater than the current threshold of the protection chip , so that the functional module is controlled to be powered off within a first preset time, and after a second preset time, the protection chip is restarted and the functional module is controlled to be powered on.

第二方面,本申请实施例提供了第一种客户前置设备,包括:In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a first customer pre-installation device, including:

电源接口,所述电源接口用于与电源连接;a power supply interface, the power supply interface is used for connecting with a power supply;

功能模块,所述功能模块用于发送重启信号;a function module, the function module is used to send a restart signal;

过流模块,所述过流模块用于接收所述重启信号,并产生目标电流信号;以及an overcurrent module, the overcurrent module is configured to receive the restart signal and generate a target current signal; and

保护芯片,所述保护芯片与所述过流模块和所述功能模块电连接,所述保护芯片用于当所述目标电流信号大于所述保护芯片的电流阈值时,所述保护芯片处于断路状态,以使在第一预设时间内控制所述功能模块下电,并在第二预设时间后,所述保护芯片重启,并控制所述功能模块上电。a protection chip, the protection chip is electrically connected to the overcurrent module and the functional module, and the protection chip is configured to be in an open state when the target current signal is greater than the current threshold of the protection chip , so that the functional module is controlled to be powered off within a first preset time, and after a second preset time, the protection chip is restarted and the functional module is controlled to be powered on.

第三方面,本申请实施例提供了第二种客户前置设备,包括:In a third aspect, the embodiment of the present application provides a second kind of customer pre-installation equipment, including:

电源接口,所述电源接口用于与电源连接;a power supply interface, the power supply interface is used for connecting with a power supply;

功能模块,所述功能模块用于发送重启信号,并产生目标电流信号;以及a functional module for sending a restart signal and generating a target current signal; and

保护芯片,所述保护芯片与所述功能模块电连接,所述保护芯片用于:A protection chip, the protection chip is electrically connected to the functional module, and the protection chip is used for:

当所述目标电流信号大于所述保护芯片的第一电流阈值时,所述保护芯片的断路状态,以使在第一预设时间内控制所述功能模块下电;When the target current signal is greater than the first current threshold of the protection chip, the protection chip is in an open circuit state, so that the function module is controlled to be powered off within a first preset time;

当所述目标电流信号小于所述保护芯片的第一电流阈值时,调节所述第一电流阈值至第二电流阈值,所述保护芯片处于断路状态,以使在第一预设时间内控制所述功能模块下电,其中,所述目标电流信号大于所述第二电流阈值;When the target current signal is less than the first current threshold of the protection chip, the first current threshold is adjusted to a second current threshold, and the protection chip is in an open circuit state, so that all control circuits are controlled within the first preset time. The functional module is powered off, wherein the target current signal is greater than the second current threshold;

在第二预设时间后,所述保护芯片重启,并控制所述功能模块上电。After the second preset time, the protection chip restarts and controls the function module to be powered on.

本申请实施例中,电子设备在需要重启时,通过过流模块产生目标电流信号,当目标电流信号大于保护芯片的电流阈值时,基于保护芯片的断路状态,在第一预设时间内控制功能模块下电,在第二预设时间后,保护芯片重启,并控制功能模块上电。通过保护芯片的过流保护功能,给功能模块的下电和上电过程均留有处理时间,使电子设备或客户前置设备的重启不会产生时序紊乱。In the embodiment of the present application, when the electronic device needs to be restarted, a target current signal is generated by the overcurrent module, and when the target current signal is greater than the current threshold of the protection chip, the function is controlled within the first preset time based on the open circuit state of the protection chip The module is powered off, and after a second preset time, the protection chip is restarted and the function module is controlled to be powered on. By protecting the overcurrent protection function of the chip, processing time is reserved for the power-off and power-on processes of the functional modules, so that the restart of the electronic equipment or the customer's front-end equipment will not cause timing disorder.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application more clearly, the following briefly introduces the drawings that are used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

图1是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图2是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的第一种结构框图。FIG. 2 is a first structural block diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图3是本申请实施例提供的电子设备中保护芯片的保护机制示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a protection mechanism of a protection chip in an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图4是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的第二种结构框图。FIG. 4 is a second structural block diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图5是本申请实施例提供的电子设备中过流模块的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an overcurrent module in an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图6是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的第三种结构框图。FIG. 6 is a third structural block diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图7是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的第四种结构框图。FIG. 7 is a fourth structural block diagram of the electronic device provided by the embodiment of the present application.

图8是本申请实施例提供的客户前置设备的结构框图。FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a customer premises equipment provided by an embodiment of the present application.

图9是本申请实施例提供的另一种客户前置设备的结构框图。FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of another customer front-end device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请的保护范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of this application.

请参阅图1,图1是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的结构示意图。其中,该电子设备可以为客户前置设备(Customer Premise Equipment,CPE),当然也可以为其他设备,在此不作具体限定。以下以电子设备为客户前置设备10进行说明。客户前置设备10用于实现网络接入功能,其可以将运营商公网WAN转换到用户家庭局域网LAN。按目前的互联网宽带接入方式,可分为FTTH(光纤接入),DSL(数字电话线路接入),Cable(有线电视线接入),Mobile(移动接入,即无线CPE)等。客户前置设备10也是一种接收移动信号并以无线WIFI信号转发出来的移动信号接入设备,它能够将4G或者5G信号转换成WiFi信号,可支持多个终端设备例如手机、平板电脑等接入网络。Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. Wherein, the electronic device may be customer premise equipment (Customer Premise Equipment, CPE), of course, may also be other devices, which are not specifically limited herein. The following description takes the electronic device as the customer premise device 10 . The customer premises equipment 10 is used to realize the network access function, which can convert the operator's public network WAN to the user's home local area network LAN. According to the current Internet broadband access methods, it can be divided into FTTH (optical fiber access), DSL (digital telephone line access), Cable (cable TV line access), Mobile (mobile access, ie wireless CPE) and so on. The customer front-end device 10 is also a mobile signal access device that receives mobile signals and forwards them with wireless WIFI signals. It can convert 4G or 5G signals into WiFi signals, and can support multiple terminal devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, etc. into the network.

在一些实施例中,客户前置设备10包括壳体11和电路板(未图示)以及设于壳体11的射频系统,射频系统电性连接至电路板。进一步,在本实施方式中,壳体11形成安装空腔,电路板和射频系统安装于安装空腔,并由壳体11起到支撑、定位和保护作用。在图1所示实施例中,壳体11大致呈圆筒状,客户前置设备10的外观主要由壳体11来呈现。在其他实施方式中,壳体11可以呈其他形状例如棱柱形等。电路板上可以设置有暴露于壳体11的复位键14和多个接口13,壳体11上设置有对应复位键14和这些接口13的避让孔,复位键14通过对应的避开控露出于壳体11,其中,触控复位键14可以使客户前置设备10恢复出厂设置。在图1所示实施例中,接口13可以包括电源接口131、USB接口133、网线接口135、电话接口136等中的至少一种。电源接口131用于接通外部电源以利用外部电源为客户前置设备10供电,USB接口133可用于客户前置设备10与外部设备的数据传输,电话接口136可用于外接固定电话机。当然,USB接口133和电源接口131可以集成为一体,以简化客户前置设备10的接口13的布置。网线接口135可以进一步包括有线网络接入端以及有线网络输出端。客户前置设备10可通过有线网络接入端连入网络,再通过一个或者多个有线网络输出端连接至其他设备。当然,在一些实施例中,网线接口135和电话接口136可以集成为一体,以简化客户前置设备10的接口13的布置。当然,在一些实施方式中,有线网络输出端可以省略,即客户前置设备10采用有线网络输入端接入网络后,利用射频系统将有线网络转化为无线网络(例如WiFi)以供外部设备接入网络。当然,有线网络接入端和有线网络输出端均可以省略,在这种实施方式中,客户前置设备10可通过射频系统接入蜂窝网络(又称移动网络),再转化为WiFi信号以供外部设备接入网络。In some embodiments, the customer premise equipment 10 includes a housing 11 and a circuit board (not shown) and a radio frequency system disposed in the housing 11, and the radio frequency system is electrically connected to the circuit board. Further, in this embodiment, the housing 11 forms an installation cavity, and the circuit board and the radio frequency system are installed in the installation cavity, and the housing 11 plays the role of support, positioning and protection. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the casing 11 is substantially cylindrical, and the appearance of the customer front-end equipment 10 is mainly represented by the casing 11 . In other embodiments, the housing 11 may have other shapes such as prismatic or the like. The circuit board may be provided with a reset key 14 exposed to the casing 11 and a plurality of interfaces 13, the casing 11 is provided with avoidance holes corresponding to the reset key 14 and these interfaces 13, and the reset key 14 is exposed to the corresponding avoidance control. The housing 11, wherein the touch reset button 14 can restore the factory setting of the customer pre-installed device 10. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the interface 13 may include at least one of a power interface 131 , a USB interface 133 , a network cable interface 135 , a telephone interface 136 and the like. The power interface 131 is used to connect an external power source to supply power to the customer premises equipment 10, the USB interface 133 can be used for data transmission between the customer premises equipment 10 and external equipment, and the telephone interface 136 can be used to connect an external fixed telephone. Of course, the USB interface 133 and the power interface 131 can be integrated into one body to simplify the arrangement of the interface 13 of the customer premise equipment 10 . The network cable interface 135 may further include a wired network access terminal and a wired network output terminal. The customer premises equipment 10 can be connected to the network through a wired network access terminal, and then connected to other devices through one or more wired network output terminals. Of course, in some embodiments, the network cable interface 135 and the telephone interface 136 may be integrated to simplify the arrangement of the interface 13 of the customer premises equipment 10 . Of course, in some implementation manners, the wired network output terminal may be omitted, that is, after the customer premises equipment 10 uses the wired network input terminal to access the network, the radio frequency system is used to convert the wired network into a wireless network (such as WiFi) for external devices to connect to. into the network. Of course, both the wired network access terminal and the wired network output terminal can be omitted. In this embodiment, the customer premises equipment 10 can access a cellular network (also known as a mobile network) through a radio frequency system, and then convert it into a WiFi signal for External devices are connected to the network.

在一些实施例中,客户前置设备10在不接入运营商宽带的情况下,可以通过插入SIM卡(即插入式用户识别卡)实现网络接入,如图1所示实施例中,卡座102用于承载SIM卡。而SIM卡是通过插拔于卡座实现接入客户前置设备的,但通常卡座属于机械卡座,在插拔SIM卡的过程中会存在卡座不能识别SIM卡的问题,因此可以通过在客户前置设备中设置嵌入式用户识别卡(embedded-SIM,eSIM)解决该问题,eSIM卡是将SIM卡直接嵌入到客户前置设备的主芯片上,而不是作为独立的可移除的零部件加入客户前置设备中,用户无需插入SIM卡。eSIM卡是一种电子化的SIM卡,可以作为一个数据文件,能够通过网络下载到该客户前置设备中,功能上与SIM卡没有差别,均可以使多种电子产品连接上网、通话,发送信息等等。In some embodiments, the customer premises equipment 10 may implement network access by inserting a SIM card (ie, a plug-in subscriber identity card) without accessing the operator's broadband. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 , the card The seat 102 is used to carry a SIM card. The SIM card is connected to the customer's front-end equipment by inserting and removing the card holder, but usually the card holder belongs to the mechanical card holder. During the process of inserting and removing the SIM card, the card holder cannot recognize the SIM card. The problem is solved by setting an embedded subscriber identity card (embedded-SIM, eSIM) in the customer pre-installed equipment. The eSIM card is to directly embed the SIM card on the main chip of the customer-premises equipment, rather than as a separate removable Parts are added to the customer's front-end equipment, and the user does not need to insert a SIM card. The eSIM card is an electronic SIM card, which can be used as a data file and can be downloaded to the customer's front-end device through the network. It is no different from the SIM card in function. It can connect various electronic products to the Internet, make calls, send information and more.

当客户前置设备中的业务需要更新升级,或者遇到死机等异常故障需要恢复时,客户前置设备需要做掉电重启,然而常见的客户前置设备不具备开关机键,无法通过开关机键实现对客户前置设备的重启。相关技术中,客户前置设备的重启只能通过插拔适配器才能实现。When the business in the customer's front-end equipment needs to be updated and upgraded, or when it encounters abnormal failures such as crashes and needs to be restored, the customer's front-end equipment needs to be powered off and restarted. However, common customer front-end equipment does not have a power button, and cannot be turned on and off key to restart the customer's front-end device. In the related art, the restart of the customer pre-installed equipment can only be realized by plugging and unplugging the adapter.

为了解决该问题,本申请实施例提供了一种电子设备100。请参阅图2,图2是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的第一种结构框图。本实施例中的电子设备100以客户前置设备为例进行说明。其中,该电子设备100可以包括电源接口131、功能模块110、过流模块120以及保护芯片130。其中,该电子设备100可以包括电路结构,电路结构可以集成在电路板上,即集成在电路板上用于实现功能的电路。To solve this problem, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device 100 . Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a first structural block diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device 100 in this embodiment is described by taking the customer premises equipment as an example. The electronic device 100 may include a power interface 131 , a function module 110 , an overcurrent module 120 and a protection chip 130 . The electronic device 100 may include a circuit structure, and the circuit structure may be integrated on a circuit board, that is, a circuit integrated on the circuit board for implementing functions.

其中,电源接口131如图1所示电源接口131,该电源接口131可以接通外部电源以利用外部设备为电子设备100供电。当然,该电子设备100内部也可以设置内置电源,以通过内置电源为电子设备100供电。The power interface 131 is shown as the power interface 131 in FIG. 1 , and the power interface 131 can be connected to an external power source to supply power to the electronic device 100 by using an external device. Of course, a built-in power supply may also be provided inside the electronic device 100 to supply power to the electronic device 100 through the built-in power supply.

其中,功能模块110可以为电子设备100内部用于实现各种功能的功能组件,比如功能模块110可以为处理器、存储器、音频组件、射频组件、摄像组件等等。若功能模块110为处理器,当电子设备100中的业务需要更新升级,或者遇到死机等异常故障需要恢复时,可以通过处理器发送重启信号;若功能模块110为射频组件时,当电子设备100无法实现网络连接或接收射频信号等故障时,可以通过射频组件发送重启信号。当然,电子设备100中其他功能模块110需要发送重启信号时,均可以通过功能模块110中的处理器来发送信号完成。The functional module 110 may be a functional component inside the electronic device 100 for implementing various functions, for example, the functional module 110 may be a processor, a memory, an audio component, a radio frequency component, a camera component, and the like. If the functional module 110 is a processor, when the services in the electronic device 100 need to be updated and upgraded, or when an abnormal failure such as a crash needs to be restored, a restart signal can be sent through the processor; if the functional module 110 is a radio frequency component, when the electronic device When the 100 fails to achieve network connection or receive radio frequency signals, a restart signal can be sent through the radio frequency components. Of course, when other functional modules 110 in the electronic device 100 need to send a restart signal, the processor in the functional module 110 can send a signal to complete it.

其中,过流模块120可以与功能模块110电连接,可以接收功能模块110所发送的重启信号,并根据该重启信号产生目标电流信号。将该目标电流信号与保护芯片130的电流阈值进行比较,以确定保护芯片130的电路状态,进而判断电子设备100的状态。The overcurrent module 120 may be electrically connected to the functional module 110, may receive a restart signal sent by the function module 110, and generate a target current signal according to the restart signal. The target current signal is compared with the current threshold of the protection chip 130 to determine the circuit state of the protection chip 130 , and then determine the state of the electronic device 100 .

其中,保护芯片130具有过流保护的特性,即当流过保护芯片130的电流超过保护芯片的电流阈值时,保护装置启动,形成断路。保护芯片130可以与过流模块120和功能模块110电连接,当目标电流信号小于保护芯片130的电流阈值时,保护芯片130仍处于通路状态,电子设备100仍保持之前的工作状态,也就是说目标电流信号小于保护芯片130的电流阈值并不能触发保护芯片130的过流保护。The protection chip 130 has the characteristic of overcurrent protection, that is, when the current flowing through the protection chip 130 exceeds the current threshold of the protection chip, the protection device is activated to form an open circuit. The protection chip 130 can be electrically connected to the overcurrent module 120 and the function module 110. When the target current signal is less than the current threshold of the protection chip 130, the protection chip 130 is still in the on state, and the electronic device 100 still maintains the previous working state, that is to say If the target current signal is smaller than the current threshold of the protection chip 130 , the overcurrent protection of the protection chip 130 cannot be triggered.

可以理解的是,本实施例中的过流模块120所产生的目标电流信号可大于保护芯片130的电流阈值,此时,保护芯片130为保护电路所连接的功能模块110不受到损坏,自身会瞬时响应该目标电路信号,形成断路。即当目标电流信号大于保护芯片130的电流阈值时,保护芯片130处于断路状态,以使在第一预设时间内控制功能模块110下电,并在第二预设时间后,保护芯片130重启,并控制功能模块110上电。It can be understood that the target current signal generated by the overcurrent module 120 in this embodiment may be greater than the current threshold of the protection chip 130. At this time, the functional module 110 connected by the protection chip 130 to the protection circuit will not be damaged, and will itself be damaged. In response to the target circuit signal instantaneously, an open circuit is formed. That is, when the target current signal is greater than the current threshold of the protection chip 130, the protection chip 130 is in an open state, so that the control function module 110 is powered off within the first preset time, and after the second preset time, the protection chip 130 is restarted , and control the function module 110 to be powered on.

其中,下电可以理解为电子设备100中的电路存在断路,电流无法在该电路中形成回路,由于保护芯片130处于断路状态,那么电流无法经过保护芯片130到达功能模块110,导致功能模块110不存在持续电流以支撑其正常工作,从而造成下电的情况。上电可以理解为电子设备100中的电路为导通状态,电源所提供的电流可以在整个电路中形成回路,能够为功能模块110的正常工作供电,即为上电的情况。The power-off can be understood as an open circuit in the circuit of the electronic device 100, and the current cannot form a loop in the circuit. Since the protection chip 130 is in an open circuit state, the current cannot pass through the protection chip 130 to reach the functional module 110, so that the functional module 110 does not work. There is a continuous current to support its normal operation, resulting in a power-down situation. Power-on can be understood as the circuit in the electronic device 100 is in an on state, the current provided by the power supply can form a loop in the entire circuit, and can supply power for the normal operation of the functional module 110, that is, the power-on situation.

需要说明的是,本实施例是通过保护芯片130自身对于电路的保护机制进而实现对电子设备100的重启。请参阅图3,图3是本申请实施例提供的电子设备中保护芯片的保护机制示意图。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the electronic device 100 is restarted through the protection mechanism of the protection chip 130 itself for the circuit. Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram of a protection mechanism of a protection chip in an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application.

其中,该电源是由DC接口与外部设备连接,由外部设备为电子设备100进行供电。当电子设备100需要重启时,由于功能模块110发送的重启信号会使过流模块120产生目标电流信号,如图3中T1所示。此时,保护芯片130会响应该目标电流信号从通路状态变为断路状态,响应时间为第一预设时间,如图3中T2所示,在该响应时间即第一预设时间内保护芯片130完成从通路状态变为断路状态,并且可以实现电子设备100中部分功能模块110的下电,该第一预设时间约为100ms,具体时间可根据实际情况限定。保护芯片130触发过流保护机制后需要第二预设时间才能重新上电,该第二预设时间可以为200ms-500ms之间,在该第二预设时间内,可以实现电子设备100中所有未完成下电的功能模块110的下电过程,如图3中T3所示。通过保护芯片130自身的过流保护功能,给功能模块110的下电和上电过程均留有处理时间,使电子设备100的重启不会产生时序紊乱。The power supply is connected to an external device through a DC interface, and the external device supplies power to the electronic device 100 . When the electronic device 100 needs to be restarted, the overcurrent module 120 generates a target current signal due to the restart signal sent by the function module 110, as shown by T1 in FIG. 3 . At this time, the protection chip 130 will change from the on state to the open state in response to the target current signal, and the response time is the first preset time, as shown in T2 in FIG. 3 , within the response time, that is, the first preset time, the protection chip 130 completes the change from the on state to the off state, and can realize the power-off of some functional modules 110 in the electronic device 100. The first preset time is about 100ms, and the specific time can be limited according to the actual situation. After the protection chip 130 triggers the overcurrent protection mechanism, it needs a second preset time to be powered on again. The second preset time can be between 200ms and 500ms. During the second preset time, all the electronic equipment 100 can be The power-off process of the functional module 110 that has not been powered off is shown as T3 in FIG. 3 . By protecting the overcurrent protection function of the chip 130 itself, processing time is reserved for the power-off and power-on processes of the functional module 110, so that the restart of the electronic device 100 does not cause timing disorder.

另外,在实现对电子设备100的重启过程中,如图3所示,当过流模块120在T1时间段内产生的目标电流信号大于保护芯片130的电流阈值时,保护芯片130触发电流保护机制,保护芯片130内输出电压在第一预设时间即T2时间段内处于下降的过程,在第二预设时间即T3时间段内处于下降完成状态,即所有功能模块110均处于下电状态。其中,当保护芯片130的输出电压为高电平时,保护芯片130处于上电状态;当保护芯片130的输出电压为低电平时,保护芯片130处于下电状态。保护芯片130可以设置有检测引脚,根据检测引脚的电平状态,确定保护芯片的工作状态,当检测引脚的电平状态为高电平状态时,确定保护芯片处于断路状态,并在第一预设时间内控制功能模块110下电;当检测引脚的电平状态为低电平状态时,确定保护芯片130处于通路状态,并在第二预设时间后控制功能模块110上电。In addition, in the process of restarting the electronic device 100 , as shown in FIG. 3 , when the target current signal generated by the overcurrent module 120 in the T1 time period is greater than the current threshold of the protection chip 130 , the protection chip 130 triggers the current protection mechanism , the output voltage of the protection chip 130 is in the process of falling within the first preset time, namely, the T2 time period, and is in the falling completion state during the second preset time, that is, the T3 time period, that is, all functional modules 110 are in the power-off state. Wherein, when the output voltage of the protection chip 130 is at a high level, the protection chip 130 is in a power-on state; when the output voltage of the protection chip 130 is at a low level, the protection chip 130 is in a power-off state. The protection chip 130 may be provided with a detection pin, and the working state of the protection chip is determined according to the level state of the detection pin, and when the level state of the detection pin is a high level state, it is determined that the protection chip is in an open state, and the The control function module 110 is powered off within the first preset time; when the level state of the detection pin is a low level state, it is determined that the protection chip 130 is in the on state, and the control function module 110 is powered on after the second preset time .

请参阅图4和图5,图4是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的第二种结构框图,图5是本申请实施例提供的电子设备中过流模块的结构示意图。其中,过流模块120可以包括控制管121和一电阻122。控制管121包括第一端、第二端和第三端,第一端与电阻122的一端连接,且电阻122的另一端与保护芯片130连接;控制管121的第二端接地;控制管121的第三端与功能模块110连接,用于接收功能模块110所传输的控制信号。Please refer to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 . FIG. 4 is a second structural block diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application, and FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an overcurrent module in an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The overcurrent module 120 may include a control tube 121 and a resistor 122 . The control tube 121 includes a first end, a second end and a third end, the first end is connected to one end of the resistor 122, and the other end of the resistor 122 is connected to the protection chip 130; the second end of the control tube 121 is grounded; the control tube 121 The third end of the device is connected to the functional module 110 for receiving the control signal transmitted by the functional module 110 .

该控制管121可以为金属氧化物半导体场效应管(Metal Oxide SemiconductorFieldEffect Transistor,MOSFET),简称MOS场效应管,是一种把输入电压的变化转化为输出电流的变化的器件。The control transistor 121 may be a metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor (MOSFET), MOS field effect transistor for short, which is a device that converts the change of the input voltage into the change of the output current.

可以将其理解为一个开关,即当电子设备100不需要重启时,开关处于断开状态,即控制管121的第一端和第二端处于断开状态,在保护芯片130处于稳定输出时,流过保护芯片130的电流处于正常状态;当电子设备100需要重启时,过流模块120接收到功能模块110发送的控制信号,基于该控制信号,将开关调至闭合状态,即控制管121的第一端和第二端处于导通状态,由于控制管121的第二端接地,会使过流模块120产生一个较大的目标电流信号,基于该目标电流信号,在该目标电流信号大于保护芯片的电流阈值时,就可以触发保护芯片的过流保护机制,使保护芯片处于断路状态,从而通过上述过流保护的过程实现功能模块110的下电和上电,进而实现对电子设备100的重启。It can be understood as a switch, that is, when the electronic device 100 does not need to be restarted, the switch is in an off state, that is, the first end and the second end of the control tube 121 are in a disconnected state, and when the protection chip 130 is in a stable output, The current flowing through the protection chip 130 is in a normal state; when the electronic device 100 needs to be restarted, the overcurrent module 120 receives the control signal sent by the function module 110 and adjusts the switch to the closed state based on the control signal, that is, the control tube 121 The first end and the second end are in a conducting state. Since the second end of the control tube 121 is grounded, the overcurrent module 120 will generate a larger target current signal. Based on the target current signal, the target current signal is greater than the protection When the current threshold of the chip is reached, the over-current protection mechanism of the protection chip can be triggered, so that the protection chip is in an open circuit state, so that the power-off and power-on of the functional module 110 are realized through the above-mentioned over-current protection process, thereby realizing the power-off of the electronic device 100. reboot.

请参阅图6,图6是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的第三种结构框图。其中,功能模块110可以包括第一功能模块111和第二功能模块112。第一功能模块111可以为射频模块、音频模块、摄像模块中的一个或多个,第二功能模块112也可以为射频模块、音频模块、摄像模块中的一个或多个,当然,功能模块110不限于射频模块、音频模块、摄像模块,也可为其他功能模块。Please refer to FIG. 6 . FIG. 6 is a third structural block diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The functional module 110 may include a first functional module 111 and a second functional module 112 . The first functional module 111 can be one or more of a radio frequency module, an audio module, and a camera module, and the second functional module 112 can also be one or more of a radio frequency module, an audio module, and a camera module. Of course, the functional module 110 Not limited to radio frequency modules, audio modules, camera modules, but also other functional modules.

需要说明的是,当电子设备100处于正常工作状态时,功能模块110所包括的多个功能模块中会存在需要独立工作的功能模块,如果需要独立工作的功能模块与其他功能模块同时工作,则会造成短路等情况使电子设备出现故障。It should be noted that when the electronic device 100 is in a normal working state, there will be functional modules that need to work independently among the functional modules included in the functional module 110. If the functional modules that need to work independently and other functional modules work simultaneously, then This can cause short circuits, etc., that can cause electronic equipment to malfunction.

另外,如果第一功能模块111不属于需要独立工作的功能模块,且与除第二功能模块112的其他功能模块可以同时工作,但第一功能模块111与第二功能模块112同时处于工作状态时,则会造成短路等情况使电子设备出现故障。因此,在电子设备100需要进行重启时,可以使第一功能模块111和第二功能模块112同时处于工作状态,由此在过流模块120中响应第一功能模块111和第二功能模块112所传输的控制信号可以产生目标电流信号,在该目标电流信号大于保护芯片的电流阈值时,就可以触发保护芯片的过流保护机制,使保护芯片处于断路状态,从而通过上述过流保护的过程实现功能模块110的下电和上电,进而实现对电子设备100的重启。In addition, if the first functional module 111 is not a functional module that needs to work independently, and can work simultaneously with other functional modules except the second functional module 112, but the first functional module 111 and the second functional module 112 are in the working state at the same time , it will cause a short circuit and other conditions to cause the electronic equipment to malfunction. Therefore, when the electronic device 100 needs to be restarted, the first functional module 111 and the second functional module 112 can be in a working state at the same time, so that the overcurrent module 120 responds to the first functional module 111 and the second functional module 112. The transmitted control signal can generate a target current signal. When the target current signal is greater than the current threshold of the protection chip, the overcurrent protection mechanism of the protection chip can be triggered, so that the protection chip is in an open circuit state, so as to realize the above-mentioned overcurrent protection process. The power-off and power-on of the functional module 110 further realizes the restart of the electronic device 100 .

当然,第一功能模块111与第二功能模块112同时处于工作状态时不一定会造成短路状态,但是仍会使电子设备出现故障,从而在过流模块120中也可以产生大于保护芯片130的电流阈值的目标电流信号,以触发保护芯片的过流保护机制,从而通过上述过流保护过程实现功能模块110的下电和上电,进而实现对电子设备100的重启。Of course, when the first functional module 111 and the second functional module 112 are in working state at the same time, a short-circuit state may not necessarily be caused, but the electronic device may still malfunction, so that a current larger than the protection chip 130 can also be generated in the overcurrent module 120 . The target current signal of the threshold value triggers the overcurrent protection mechanism of the protection chip, thereby realizing the power-off and power-on of the functional module 110 through the above-mentioned overcurrent protection process, thereby realizing the restart of the electronic device 100 .

另外,需要说明的是,由于相关技术中对于电子设备100的重启功能是需要手动插拔适配器来实现,因此并不便捷,如果长时间通过插拔适配器重启,则会导致适配器磨损严重,会出现接触不良,从而会出现误操作重启的情况发生。为解决此问题,本申请实施例提供的电子设备100中触发对电子设备的重启信号的方式较为方便。In addition, it should be noted that since the restart function of the electronic device 100 in the related art needs to be realized by manually plugging and unplugging the adapter, it is not convenient. If the contact is not good, there will be misoperation and restart. To solve this problem, the electronic device 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application provides a convenient way of triggering a restart signal for the electronic device.

具体的,功能模块110可以在检测到电子设备出现故障或需要更新时,默认直接发送重启信号。比如,电子设备100中已经下载了需要升级更新的安装包之后,功能模块110会自动发送重启信号,以完成对应的功能模块的更新升级;再比如,电子设备100遇到了死机,由于电子设备100不存在开关机键,可通过功能模块110所检测到的状态自动发送重启信号;再比如,电子设备100中的功能模块110中存在无法正常工作的情况,也可以通过自动发送重启信号,而无需如相关技术只能通过插拔适配器完成重启。Specifically, the function module 110 may directly send a restart signal by default when it is detected that the electronic device is faulty or needs to be updated. For example, after the electronic device 100 has downloaded the installation package that needs to be updated, the function module 110 will automatically send a restart signal to complete the update and upgrade of the corresponding function module; for another example, the electronic device 100 encounters a crash, because the electronic device 100 If there is no on/off key, the restart signal can be automatically sent through the state detected by the function module 110; for another example, if the function module 110 in the electronic device 100 cannot work normally, the restart signal can also be automatically sent without the need for For example, the related technology can only complete the restart by plugging and unplugging the adapter.

请参阅图7,图7是本申请实施例提供的电子设备的第四种结构框图。其中,电子设备100还可以包括开关组件140,该开关组件140与功能模块110电连接。Please refer to FIG. 7 . FIG. 7 is a fourth structural block diagram of an electronic device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The electronic device 100 may further include a switch assembly 140 , and the switch assembly 140 is electrically connected to the functional module 110 .

当检测到电子设备出现故障或需要更新时,可以通过控制开关组件触发功能模块110发送重启信号,比如将开关组件闭合或打开等操作,以实现对电子设备100的重启。可以理解的是,若设置闭合开关组件为触发功能模块110发送重启信号的条件,则在开关组件处于打开状态时,电子设备100处于正常工作状态,无需进行重启操作;若设置打开开关组件为触发功能模块110发送重启信号的条件,则在开关组件处于闭合状态时,电子设备100处于正常工作状态,无需进行重启操作。When it is detected that the electronic device is faulty or needs to be updated, the function module 110 can be controlled to trigger the function module 110 to send a restart signal, such as closing or opening the switch assembly, so as to restart the electronic device 100 . It can be understood that if the closing switch assembly is set as a condition for triggering the function module 110 to send a restart signal, then when the switch assembly is in an open state, the electronic device 100 is in a normal working state, and no restart operation is required; Under the condition that the function module 110 sends the restart signal, when the switch component is in the closed state, the electronic device 100 is in a normal working state, and no restart operation is required.

其中,该开关组件140可以为实际的物理按键,也可以为虚拟按键。另外,也可以通过电子设备100中的语音组件,通过发出预设控制指令触发功能模块110发送重启信号。其中,该预设控制指令可以根据实际情况限定。The switch component 140 may be an actual physical key or a virtual key. In addition, the function module 110 may also be triggered to send a restart signal by issuing a preset control command through a voice component in the electronic device 100 . Wherein, the preset control instruction may be limited according to the actual situation.

由上可知,本实施例中电子设备100在需要重启时,通过自动或手动两种方式可以触发功能模块110发送重启信号,过流模块120接收到该重启信号,并产生目标电流信号,当目标电流信号大于保护芯片130的电流阈值时,保护芯片130在第一预设时间内响应并控制功能模块110下电,并在第二预设时间后重启,并控制功能模块110上电,其中,在第二预设时间内功能模块110可完全下电,对于第一预设时间和第二预设时间在此不作具体限定,根据实际情况设定即可。通过保护芯片的过流保护功能,给功能模块的下电和上电过程均留有处理时间,使电子设备的重启不会产生时序紊乱。As can be seen from the above, in this embodiment, when the electronic device 100 needs to be restarted, the function module 110 can be triggered to send a restart signal in two ways, either automatically or manually, and the overcurrent module 120 receives the restart signal and generates a target current signal. When the current signal is greater than the current threshold of the protection chip 130, the protection chip 130 responds within the first preset time and controls the function module 110 to power off, and restarts after the second preset time, and controls the function module 110 to power on, wherein, The functional module 110 can be completely powered off within the second preset time, and the first preset time and the second preset time are not specifically limited here, and can be set according to actual conditions. By protecting the overcurrent protection function of the chip, processing time is reserved for the power-off and power-on processes of the functional module, so that the restart of the electronic device will not cause timing disorder.

本申请实施例提供了一种客户前置设备。请参阅图8,图8是本申请实施例提供的客户前置设备的结构框图。其中,该客户前置设备200可以包括电源接口231、功能模块210、过流模块220以及保护芯片230。The embodiment of the present application provides a customer pre-installation device. Please refer to FIG. 8 . FIG. 8 is a structural block diagram of a customer front-end device provided by an embodiment of the present application. The customer front-end device 200 may include a power interface 231 , a function module 210 , an overcurrent module 220 and a protection chip 230 .

其中,电源接口231如图1所示电源接口131,该电源接口231可以接通外部电源以利用外部设备为客户前置设备200供电。当然,该客户前置设备200内部也可以设置内置电源,以通过内置电源为客户前置设备200供电。The power interface 231 is shown as the power interface 131 in FIG. 1 , and the power interface 231 can be connected to an external power source to supply power to the customer premises equipment 200 by using an external device. Of course, a built-in power supply may also be provided inside the customer pre-installation device 200, so as to supply power to the customer-premises equipment 200 through the built-in power supply.

其中,功能模块210可以为客户前置设备200内部用于实现各种功能的功能组件,比如功能模块210可以为处理器、存储器、音频组件、射频组件、摄像组件等等。若功能模块210为处理器,当客户前置设备200中的业务需要更新升级,或者遇到死机等异常故障需要恢复时,可以通过处理器发送重启信号;若功能模块210为射频组件时,当客户前置设备200无法实现网络连接或接收射频信号等故障时,可以通过射频组件发送重启信号。The functional module 210 may be a functional component inside the customer premises equipment 200 for implementing various functions, for example, the functional module 210 may be a processor, a memory, an audio component, a radio frequency component, a camera component, and the like. If the functional module 210 is a processor, when the services in the customer pre-installed equipment 200 need to be updated and upgraded, or when an abnormal failure such as a crash needs to be restored, a restart signal can be sent through the processor; if the functional module 210 is a radio frequency component, when When the customer premise equipment 200 fails to achieve network connection or receive radio frequency signals, a restart signal may be sent through the radio frequency component.

其中,过流模块220可以与功能模块210电连接,可以接收功能模块210所发送的重启信号,并根据该重启信号产生目标电流信号。将该目标电流信号与保护芯片230的电流阈值进行比较,以确定保护芯片230的电路状态,进而判断客户前置设备200的状态。The overcurrent module 220 may be electrically connected to the function module 210, may receive a restart signal sent by the function module 210, and generate a target current signal according to the restart signal. The target current signal is compared with the current threshold of the protection chip 230 to determine the circuit state of the protection chip 230 , and then determine the state of the customer pre-installed device 200 .

其中,保护芯片230具有过流保护的特性,即当流过保护芯片的电流超过保护芯片的电流阈值时,保护装置启动,形成断路。保护芯片230可以与过流模块220和功能模块210电连接,当目标电流信号小于保护芯片230的电流阈值时,保护芯片230仍处于通路状态,客户前置设备200仍保持之前的工作状态,也就是说目标电流信号小于保护芯片230的电流阈值并不能触发保护芯片230的过流保护。The protection chip 230 has the characteristic of overcurrent protection, that is, when the current flowing through the protection chip exceeds the current threshold of the protection chip, the protection device is activated to form an open circuit. The protection chip 230 can be electrically connected with the overcurrent module 220 and the function module 210. When the target current signal is less than the current threshold of the protection chip 230, the protection chip 230 is still in the on state, and the customer pre-installation device 200 still maintains the previous working state, and also That is to say, the target current signal is smaller than the current threshold of the protection chip 230 and cannot trigger the overcurrent protection of the protection chip 230 .

可以理解的是,本实施例中的过流模块220所产生的目标电流信号可大于保护芯片230的电流阈值,此时,保护芯片230为保护电路所连接的功能模块210不受到损坏,自身会瞬时响应该目标电路信号,形成断路。即当目标电流信号大于保护芯片230的电流阈值时,保护芯片230处于断路状态,以使在第一预设时间内控制功能模块210下电,并在第二预设时间后,保护芯片230重启,并控制功能模块210上电。It can be understood that the target current signal generated by the overcurrent module 220 in this embodiment may be greater than the current threshold of the protection chip 230. At this time, the function module 210 connected by the protection chip 230 to the protection circuit is not damaged, and will itself be damaged. In response to the target circuit signal instantaneously, an open circuit is formed. That is, when the target current signal is greater than the current threshold of the protection chip 230, the protection chip 230 is in an open state, so that the control function module 210 is powered off within the first preset time, and after the second preset time, the protection chip 230 is restarted , and control the function module 210 to be powered on.

需要说明的是,本实施例是通过保护芯片230自身对于电路的保护机制进而实现对客户前置设备200的重启。It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the protection mechanism of the protection chip 230 for the circuit is used to realize the restart of the customer pre-installation device 200 .

其中,过流模块220可以包括控制管和一电阻。控制管包括第一端、第二端和第三端,第一端与电阻的一端连接,且电阻的另一端与保护芯片230连接;控制管的第二端接地;控制管的第三端与功能模块210连接,用于接收功能模块110所传输的控制信号。The overcurrent module 220 may include a control tube and a resistor. The control tube includes a first end, a second end and a third end, the first end is connected to one end of the resistor, and the other end of the resistor is connected to the protection chip 230; the second end of the control tube is grounded; the third end of the control tube is connected to the protection chip 230. The functional module 210 is connected to receive the control signal transmitted by the functional module 110 .

控制管可以将其理解为一个开关,即当客户前置设备200不需要重启时,开关处于断开状态,即控制管的第一端和第二端处于断开状态,在保护芯片230处于稳定输出时,流过保护芯片230的电流处于正常状态;当客户前置设备200需要重启时,过流模块220接收到功能模块210发送的控制信号,基于该控制信号,将开关调至闭合状态,即控制管的第一端和第二端处于导通状态,由于控制管的第二端接地,会使过流模块220产生一个较大的目标电流信号,基于该目标电流信号,在该目标电流信号大于保护芯片的电流阈值时,就可以触发保护芯片的过流保护机制,使保护芯片处于断路状态,从而通过上述过流保护的过程实现功能模块210的下电和上电,进而实现对客户前置设备200的重启。The control tube can be understood as a switch, that is, when the customer front-end device 200 does not need to be restarted, the switch is in an off state, that is, the first end and the second end of the control tube are in a disconnected state, and the protection chip 230 is in a stable state. When outputting, the current flowing through the protection chip 230 is in a normal state; when the customer front-end device 200 needs to be restarted, the overcurrent module 220 receives the control signal sent by the function module 210, and based on the control signal, adjusts the switch to the closed state, That is, the first end and the second end of the control tube are in a conducting state. Since the second end of the control tube is grounded, the overcurrent module 220 will generate a larger target current signal. When the signal is greater than the current threshold of the protection chip, the overcurrent protection mechanism of the protection chip can be triggered, so that the protection chip is in an open-circuit state, so that the power-off and power-on of the functional module 210 can be realized through the above-mentioned overcurrent protection process, thereby realizing customer Restart of the front-end device 200 .

其中,功能模块210可以包括第一功能模块和第二功能模块。第一功能模块可以为射频模块、音频模块、摄像模块中的一个或多个,第二功能模块也可以为射频模块、音频模块、摄像模块中的一个或多个,当然,功能模块210不限于射频模块、音频模块、摄像模块,也可为其他功能模块。The functional module 210 may include a first functional module and a second functional module. The first functional module can be one or more of a radio frequency module, an audio module, and a camera module, and the second functional module can also be one or more of a radio frequency module, an audio module, and a camera module. Of course, the functional module 210 is not limited to RF modules, audio modules, camera modules, and other functional modules.

需要说明的是,当客户前置设备200处于正常工作状态时,功能模块210所包括的多个功能模块中会存在需要独立工作的功能模块,如果需要独立工作的功能模块与其他功能模块同时工作,则会造成短路等情况使客户前置设备出现故障。It should be noted that, when the customer front-end device 200 is in a normal working state, there will be functional modules that need to work independently among the functional modules included in the functional module 210. If the functional modules that need to work independently work with other functional modules at the same time , it will cause a short circuit and other conditions that will cause the customer's front-end equipment to fail.

另外,如果第一功能模块不属于需要独立工作的功能模块,且与除第二功能模块的其他功能模块可以同时工作,但第一功能模块与第二功能模块同时处于工作状态时,则会造成短路等情况使客户前置设备出现故障。因此,在客户前置设备200需要进行重启时,可以使第一功能模块和第二功能模块同时处于工作状态,由此在过流模块220中响应第一功能模块和第二功能模块所传输的控制信号可以产生目标电流信号,在该目标电流信号大于保护芯片的电流阈值时,就可以触发保护芯片的过流保护机制,使保护芯片处于断路状态,从而通过上述过流保护的过程实现功能模块的下电和上电,进而实现对客户前置设备200的重启。In addition, if the first functional module does not belong to the functional module that needs to work independently, and can work simultaneously with other functional modules except the second functional module, but the first functional module and the second functional module are in the working state at the same time, it will cause Short-circuits, etc., cause the customer's front-end equipment to fail. Therefore, when the customer front-end device 200 needs to be restarted, the first functional module and the second functional module can be in a working state at the same time, so that the overcurrent module 220 responds to the data transmitted by the first functional module and the second functional module. The control signal can generate a target current signal. When the target current signal is greater than the current threshold of the protection chip, the overcurrent protection mechanism of the protection chip can be triggered, so that the protection chip is in an open circuit state, so as to realize the function module through the above-mentioned overcurrent protection process. The power-off and power-on of the customer premise device 200 are further realized.

另外,需要说明的是,由于相关技术中对于客户前置设备200的重启功能是需要手动插拔适配器来实现,因此并不便捷,如果长时间通过插拔适配器重启,则会导致适配器磨损严重,会出现接触不良,从而会出现误操作重启的情况发生。为解决此问题,本申请实施例提供的客户前置设备200中触发对客户前置设备200的重启信号的方式则较为方便。In addition, it should be noted that, since the restart function of the customer pre-installed device 200 in the related art needs to be realized by manually plugging and unplugging the adapter, it is not convenient. There will be poor contact, which will cause misoperation to restart. In order to solve this problem, it is more convenient to trigger the restart signal for the customer front-end device 200 in the customer-premise device 200 provided in the embodiment of the present application.

具体的,功能模块210可以在检测到客户前置设备200出现故障或需要更新时,默认直接发送重启信号。比如,客户前置设备200中已经下载了需要升级更新的安装包之后,功能模块210会自动发送重启信号,以完成对应的功能模块的更新升级;再比如,客户前置设备200遇到了死机,由于客户前置设备200不存在开关机键,可通过功能模块210所检测到的状态自动发送重启信号;再比如,客户前置设备200中的功能模块210中存在无法正常工作的情况,也可以通过自动发送重启信号,而无需如相关技术只能通过插拔适配器完成重启。Specifically, the function module 210 may directly send a restart signal by default when detecting that the customer premises equipment 200 is faulty or needs to be updated. For example, after the installation package that needs to be updated has been downloaded in the customer pre-installation device 200, the function module 210 will automatically send a restart signal to complete the update and upgrade of the corresponding functional module; Since the customer front-end device 200 does not have an on/off key, the restart signal can be automatically sent through the state detected by the function module 210; for another example, if the function module 210 in the customer-end device 200 cannot work normally, it is also possible to By automatically sending a restart signal, there is no need to complete the restart by plugging and unplugging the adapter as in the related art.

由上可知,本实施例中客户前置设备200在需要重启时,通过触发功能模块210发送重启信号,过流模块220接收到该重启信号,并产生目标电流信号,当目标电流信号大于保护芯片230的电流阈值时,保护芯片230在第一预设时间内响应并控制功能模块210下电,并在第二预设时间后重启,并控制功能模块210上电,其中,在第二预设时间内功能模块210可完全下电。通过保护芯片的过流保护功能,给功能模块的下电和上电过程均留有处理时间,使电子设备的重启不会产生时序紊乱。As can be seen from the above, in this embodiment, when the customer front-end device 200 needs to be restarted, the function module 210 is triggered to send a restart signal, and the overcurrent module 220 receives the restart signal and generates a target current signal. When the target current signal is greater than the protection chip 230 current threshold, the protection chip 230 responds within the first preset time and controls the function module 210 to power off, and restarts after the second preset time, and controls the function module 210 to power on, wherein the second preset time The functional module 210 can be completely powered off within a certain time. By protecting the overcurrent protection function of the chip, processing time is reserved for the power-off and power-on processes of the functional module, so that the restart of the electronic device will not cause timing disorder.

本申请实施例还提供了另一种客户前置设备的电路结构,请参阅图9,图9是本申请实施例提供的另一种客户前置设备的结构框图。其中,该客户前置设备300可以包括电源接口331、功能模块310和保护芯片320。An embodiment of the present application further provides a circuit structure of another customer front-end device. Please refer to FIG. 9 . FIG. 9 is a structural block diagram of another customer front-end device provided by an embodiment of the present application. Wherein, the customer premises equipment 300 may include a power interface 331 , a function module 310 and a protection chip 320 .

其中,电源接口331如图1所示电源接口131,该电源接口331可以接通外部电源以利用外部设备为客户前置设备300供电。当然,该客户前置设备300内部也可以设置内置电源,以通过内置电源为客户前置设备300供电。The power supply interface 331 is shown as the power supply interface 131 in FIG. 1 , and the power supply interface 331 can be connected to an external power supply to supply power to the customer premises equipment 300 by using an external device. Of course, a built-in power supply may also be set inside the customer pre-installation device 300, so as to supply power to the customer-premises equipment 300 through the built-in power supply.

其中,功能模块310可以为客户前置设备300内部用于实现各种功能的功能组件。若功能模块310为处理器,当电子设备300中的业务需要更新升级,或者遇到死机等异常故障需要恢复时,可以通过处理器发送重启信号;若功能模块310为射频组件时,当电子设备300无法实现网络连接或接收射频信号等故障时,可以通过射频组件发送重启信号。在发送重启信号的同时,产生功能模块310处于正常工作状态时的目标电流信号。The functional module 310 may be a functional component inside the customer premises equipment 300 for implementing various functions. If the functional module 310 is a processor, when the services in the electronic device 300 need to be updated and upgraded, or when an abnormal failure such as a crash needs to be restored, a restart signal can be sent through the processor; if the functional module 310 is a radio frequency component, when the electronic device When the 300 fails to achieve network connection or receive radio frequency signals, a restart signal can be sent through the radio frequency components. When the restart signal is sent, the target current signal when the function module 310 is in a normal working state is generated.

其中,保护芯片320可以与功能模块310电连接,当目标电流信号大于保护芯片320的第一电流阈值时,保护芯片320的断路状态,以使在第一预设时间内控制功能模块310下电;当目标电流信号小于保护芯片320的第一电流阈值时,调节第一电流阈值至第二电流阈值,保护芯片320处于断路状态,以使在第一预设时间内控制功能模块下电,其中,目标电流信号大于第二电流阈值;在第二预设时间后,保护芯片320重启,并控制功能模块310上电。The protection chip 320 can be electrically connected to the functional module 310. When the target current signal is greater than the first current threshold of the protection chip 320, the protection chip 320 is in an open circuit state, so that the functional module 310 is controlled to be powered off within the first preset time. ; When the target current signal is less than the first current threshold value of the protection chip 320, the first current threshold value is adjusted to the second current threshold value, and the protection chip 320 is in an open circuit state, so that the control function module is powered off within the first preset time, wherein , the target current signal is greater than the second current threshold; after the second preset time, the protection chip 320 is restarted, and the function module 310 is controlled to be powered on.

本实施例提供的客户前置设备300与客户前置设备200的区别在于,本实施例中触发客户前置设备300重启的条件是调节保护芯片320的电流阈值。当客户前置设备300处于正常工作状态时,流过保护芯片320的电流也是正常的,但是如果客户前置设备300需要重启时,可以将保护芯片320的电流阈值调小至客户前置设备300正常工作状态所产生的目标电流信号的大小,那么就会触发保护芯片320的保护机制,从而使保护芯片320下电和重启上电,进而实现客户前置设备300的重启。其中,对于保护芯片320的保护机制及重启过程可参照上述实施例,在此不作赘述。The difference between the customer premises equipment 300 provided in this embodiment and the customer premises equipment 200 is that the condition for triggering the restart of the customer premises equipment 300 in this embodiment is to adjust the current threshold of the protection chip 320 . When the customer front-end device 300 is in a normal working state, the current flowing through the protection chip 320 is also normal, but if the customer front-end device 300 needs to be restarted, the current threshold of the protection chip 320 can be reduced to the customer front-end device 300 The magnitude of the target current signal generated in the normal working state will trigger the protection mechanism of the protection chip 320 , so that the protection chip 320 is powered off and restarted, thereby realizing the restart of the customer pre-installation device 300 . For the protection mechanism and the restarting process of the protection chip 320, reference may be made to the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

比如,客户前置设备300在正常工作状态时,流过保护芯片320的电流为A,此时该保护芯片320的电流阈值为B,其中,B大于A,当客户前置设备300需要重启时,可以将保护芯片320的电流阈值从B调整至A,此时,流过保护芯片320的电流A与其电流保护阈值相同,则会触发保护芯片的保护机制,使保护芯片320下电和重启上电,进而实现客户前置设备300的重启。For example, when the customer front-end device 300 is in a normal working state, the current flowing through the protection chip 320 is A, and the current threshold of the protection chip 320 is B, where B is greater than A, when the customer front-end device 300 needs to be restarted , the current threshold of the protection chip 320 can be adjusted from B to A. At this time, the current A flowing through the protection chip 320 is the same as its current protection threshold, which will trigger the protection mechanism of the protection chip, so that the protection chip 320 is powered off and restarted. The power is turned off, thereby realizing the restart of the customer premises equipment 300 .

以上对本申请实施例所提供的电子设备和客户前置设备进行了详细介绍。本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。The electronic equipment and the customer pre-installed equipment provided by the embodiments of the present application have been described in detail above. The principles and implementations of the present application are described herein using specific examples, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the methods and core ideas of the present application; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, according to the Thoughts, there will be changes in specific embodiments and application scopes. To sum up, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limitations on the present application.

Claims (8)

1.一种电子设备,其特征在于,包括:1. an electronic device, is characterized in that, comprises: 电源接口,所述电源接口用于与电源连接;a power supply interface, the power supply interface is used for connecting with a power supply; 功能模块,所述功能模块包括多个模块,所述功能模块用于当多个功能模块中至少两个功能模块同时处于正常工作状态时,发送重启信号,其中,第一功能模块和第二功能模块同时处于正常工作状态时,所述电子设备出现故障;a function module, the function module includes a plurality of modules, and the function module is used for sending a restart signal when at least two function modules in the plurality of function modules are in a normal working state at the same time, wherein the first function module and the second function module When the modules are in a normal working state at the same time, the electronic device fails; 过流模块,所述过流模块用于接收所述重启信号,并产生目标电流信号;以及an overcurrent module, the overcurrent module is configured to receive the restart signal and generate a target current signal; and 保护芯片,所述保护芯片与所述过流模块和所述功能模块电连接,所述保护芯片用于当所述目标电流信号大于所述保护芯片的电流阈值时,所述保护芯片在第一预设时间内从通路状态切换为断路状态,以使在第一预设时间内控制至少部分所述功能模块下电,并继续在第二预设时间后,控制所有所述功能模块下电,所述保护芯片重启,并控制所述功能模块上电。a protection chip, the protection chip is electrically connected to the overcurrent module and the functional module, and the protection chip is used for when the target current signal is greater than the current threshold of the protection chip, the protection chip is in the first Switching from the on state to the off state within a preset time, so as to control at least some of the functional modules to power off within the first preset time, and continue to control all the functional modules to power off after the second preset time, The protection chip restarts and controls the function module to be powered on. 2.根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述过流模块包括控制管和一电阻,所述控制管包括第一端和第二端,所述第一端与所述电阻连接,所述第二端接地,所述过流模块还用于:2 . The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the overcurrent module includes a control tube and a resistor, the control tube includes a first end and a second end, and the first end is connected to the resistor. 3 . connected, the second end is grounded, and the overcurrent module is also used for: 基于所述重启信号,控制所述控制管的第一端与第二端导通,以使所述电阻接地,并产生所述目标电流信号。Based on the restart signal, the first terminal and the second terminal of the control tube are controlled to conduct, so that the resistor is grounded, and the target current signal is generated. 3.根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述功能模块还用于:3. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the functional module is also used for: 当检测到所述电子设备出现故障或需要更新时,发送所述重启信号。The restart signal is sent when it is detected that the electronic device is faulty or needs to be updated. 4.根据权利要求1所述的电子设备,其特征在于,所述电子设备还包括开关组件,所述开关组件与所述功能模块电连接,所述功能模块还用于:4 . The electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein the electronic device further comprises a switch component, the switch component is electrically connected to the functional module, and the functional module is further configured to: 5 . 当所述开关组件处于闭合状态时,发送所述重启信号。The restart signal is sent when the switch assembly is in a closed state. 5.一种客户前置设备,其特征在于,包括:5. A customer front-end equipment, characterized in that, comprising: 电源接口,所述电源接口用于与电源连接;a power supply interface, the power supply interface is used for connecting with a power supply; 功能模块,所述功能模块包括多个功能模块,所述功能模块用于当所述多个功能模块中至少两个功能模块同时处于正常工作状态时,发送重启信号,其中,第一功能模块和第二功能模块同时处于正常工作状态时,所述前置 设备出现故障;A functional module, the functional module includes a plurality of functional modules, and the functional module is configured to send a restart signal when at least two functional modules in the plurality of functional modules are in a normal working state at the same time, wherein the first functional module and When the second functional module is in a normal working state at the same time, the front-end device fails; 过流模块,所述过流模块用于接收所述重启信号,并产生目标电流信号;以及an overcurrent module, the overcurrent module is configured to receive the restart signal and generate a target current signal; and 保护芯片,所述保护芯片与所述过流模块和所述功能模块电连接,所述保护芯片用于当所述目标电流信号大于所述保护芯片的电流阈值时,所述保护芯片在第一预设时间内从通路状态切换为断路状态,以使在第一预设时间内控制至少部分所述功能模块下电,并继续在第二预设时间后,控制所有所述功能模块下电,所述保护芯片重启,并控制所述功能模块上电。a protection chip, the protection chip is electrically connected to the overcurrent module and the function module, and the protection chip is used for when the target current signal is greater than the current threshold of the protection chip, the protection chip is in the first Switching from the on state to the open state within a preset time, so as to control at least some of the functional modules to power off within the first preset time, and continue to control all the functional modules to power off after the second preset time, The protection chip restarts and controls the function module to be powered on. 6.根据权利要求5所述的客户前置设备,其特征在于,所述过流模块包括控制管和一电阻,所述控制管包括第一端和第二端,所述第一端与所述电阻连接,所述第二端接地,所述过流模块还用于:6. The customer premises equipment of claim 5, wherein the overcurrent module comprises a control tube and a resistor, the control tube comprises a first end and a second end, and the first end is connected to the The resistor is connected, the second end is grounded, and the overcurrent module is also used for: 基于所述重启信号,控制所述控制管的第一端与第二端导通,以使所述电阻接地,并产生所述目标电流信号。Based on the restart signal, the first terminal and the second terminal of the control tube are controlled to conduct, so that the resistor is grounded, and the target current signal is generated. 7.根据权利要求5所述的客户前置设备,其特征在于,所述功能模块还用于:7. customer premises equipment according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described function module is also used for: 当检测到所述客户前置设备出现故障或需要更新时,发送所述重启信号。The restart signal is sent when it is detected that the customer premises equipment is faulty or needs to be updated. 8.一种客户前置设备,其特征在于,包括:8. A customer front-end equipment, characterized in that, comprising: 电源接口,所述电源接口用于与电源连接;a power supply interface, the power supply interface is used to connect with a power supply; 功能模块,所述功能模块用于发送重启信号,并产生目标电流信号;以及a functional module for sending a restart signal and generating a target current signal; and 保护芯片,所述保护芯片与所述功能模块电连接,所述保护芯片用于:A protection chip, the protection chip is electrically connected to the functional module, and the protection chip is used for: 当所述目标电流信号大于所述保护芯片的第一电流阈值时,所述保护芯片的断路状态,以使在第一预设时间内控制所述功能模块下电;When the target current signal is greater than the first current threshold of the protection chip, the protection chip is in an open-circuit state, so that the function module is controlled to be powered off within a first preset time; 当所述目标电流信号小于所述保护芯片的第一电流阈值时,调节所述第一电流阈值至第二电流阈值,所述保护芯片处于断路状态,以使在第一预设时间内控制所述功能模块下电,其中,所述目标电流信号大于所述第二电流阈值;When the target current signal is less than the first current threshold of the protection chip, the first current threshold is adjusted to a second current threshold, and the protection chip is in an open circuit state, so that all control circuits are controlled within the first preset time. The functional module is powered off, wherein the target current signal is greater than the second current threshold; 在第二预设时间后,所述保护芯片重启,并控制所述功能模块上电。After the second preset time, the protection chip restarts and controls the function module to be powered on.
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