CN113220661A - Multi-cloud database management method, system, device and storage medium - Google Patents
Multi-cloud database management method, system, device and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-cloud database management method, a multi-cloud database management system, multi-cloud database management equipment and a storage medium, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring an action instruction from a preset action instruction library; the action instructions in the preset action instruction library at least comprise authentication login, resource authority application and database login; calling and outputting the form in a preset form library according to the action instruction; the forms in the preset form library at least comprise a login information form, a multi-factor verification code form and a database application form; acquiring the filled form and the action instruction, and selecting and executing a preset function program from a processing program library based on the filled form and the action instruction; the preset function programs in the processing program library at least comprise a user authentication program and a user authentication program. The invention can support the access of the multi-cloud heterogeneous database.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of multi-cloud database management, and particularly relates to a multi-cloud database management method, a multi-cloud database management system, multi-cloud database management equipment and a multi-cloud database management storage medium.
Background
With the popularization of cloud computing, cloud services increasingly become basic resources of enterprises, in order to improve the robustness of an enterprise application system, the use and deployment of the cloud resources of the enterprises evolve from a single cloud to a mixed cloud, and a private cloud evolves towards a deployment mode combining a public cloud and a private cloud.
Each cloud manufacturer has a heterogeneous database management tool, at present, due to the heterogeneity and competition state among cloud manufacturers, the support degree of the RDS of each cloud manufacturer is not satisfactory, and specific defects include:
the DBMS (database management system) provided by a cloud manufacturer does not use independent authentication and authorization, generally directly utilizes the self-authorization and authorization of the managed DB, and cannot provide authorization support for scenes in which the DB does not have the authorization and authorization;
a DMS provided by a cloud manufacturer usually needs to create sub-accounts of the cloud account resources, for an application scenario with multiple clouds and multiple accounts, very many sub-accounts need to be created, which is expensive in operation and maintenance management cost, and a user needs to store and manage multiple cloud sub-accounts, so that the account management cost is high;
the DB types supported by the cloud manufacturer are limited by database product routes and types of the cloud manufacturer, and the DB types not supported by the cloud manufacturer, such as Aerosipe, cannot be managed into the DBMS system of the cloud manufacturer.
In summary, in order to make the database management of the enterprise using the hybrid cloud autonomously controllable, a uniform and customizable multi-cloud database operation and maintenance management system is required to cover the requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a method, system, device and storage medium for managing a multi-cloud database, so as to solve one or more of the above technical problems. The invention can support the access of the multi-cloud heterogeneous database.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the invention discloses a multi-cloud database management method, which comprises the following steps:
acquiring an action instruction from a preset action instruction library; the action instructions in the preset action instruction library at least comprise authentication login, resource authority application and database login;
calling and outputting the form in a preset form library according to the action instruction; the forms in the preset form library at least comprise a login information form, a multi-factor verification code form and a database application form;
acquiring the filled form and the action instruction, and selecting and executing a preset function program from a processing program library based on the filled form and the action instruction; the preset function programs in the processing program library at least comprise a user authentication program and a user authentication program.
The further improvement of the present invention is that the action command of the preset action command library specifically includes: registering an account number, activating the account number, forgetting a password, authenticating login, multi-factor verification, resource authority application, database login, data export, data import, database resource addition, database resource removal and database script release.
The further improvement of the present invention is that the form in the preset form library specifically includes: a login information form, a multi-factor identifying code form, a database information form, a database script publishing form, a database application form and a data export application form.
The present invention is further improved in that the preset function program in the processing program library specifically includes: the method comprises an input data verification program, a user authentication program, a form data writing background database program and a form information generation mail approval stream program of a form submitted by a user.
The invention is further improved in that the filled-in form and the action instruction are acquired; based on the filled form and the action instruction, selecting a preset function program from a processing program library and executing the preset function program specifically comprises the following steps:
calling each database command line tool based on a process module to realize the access of each type of database system; the process module is developed based on bash and is integrated with a processing program library.
The invention is further improved in that the specific step of obtaining the action command from the preset action command library comprises:
acquiring an action instruction from a preset action instruction library by acquiring direction key information, input sequence number information or index information based on the menu component;
the menu component is a universal customizable menu component which is compiled based on a bash and cursor tool library and supports visual interactive operation; the functions of the menu component comprise a menu option function, a menu style function and a trigger action function after menu selection;
the step of calling and outputting the form in the preset form library according to the action instruction specifically comprises the following steps:
based on the form component, calling and outputting forms in a preset form library according to the action instruction;
the form component is a form component based on secondary development and packaging of a linux command line dialog tool and is used for outputting a display form through a user graphical interface of a dbms system; the form component has functions of a compound form function form, a multiple selection form, a single selection form, and a message notification form.
The further improvement of the present invention is that the process of acquiring the filled-in form and the action instruction, and selecting and executing a preset function program from a processing program library based on the filled-in form and the action instruction specifically includes:
the user authentication program: acquiring authentication information of a user based on a login information form filled by the user; after the input authentication information is verified to be correct, calling a multi-factor verification code form to output to a user; acquiring a multi-factor identifying code provided by a user based on a multi-factor identifying code form filled in by the user, and judging that the user successfully logs in after the multi-factor identifying code passes the verification;
the user authentication program: acquiring and verifying a database application form filled by a user, and generating approval flow work order information to a database work order table after verification is carried out without error; generating an application form approval mail based on approval flow work order information and sending the application form approval mail to a preset address, wherein the mail is provided with an approval link and a rejection link;
acquiring the trigger information of the approval or rejection link in the mail, and completing approval of approval or rejection; after obtaining the agreed trigger information, creating corresponding database users and operation authorities for the users in the applied database based on authority information applied by the users in the approval flow work order information, writing the information of the database users into a user authority table for use when the users log in next time, and completing application passing;
under the condition that the application is passed, when a database login action instruction is obtained and triggered, a user authority table of the database is inquired to obtain login information of a user in the database to be logged in, the login information is transmitted to a database command line tool to complete verification of logging in the database, and the control authority and the interface of the logged-in command line tool are returned to the current user.
The invention discloses a multi-cloud database management system, which comprises:
the action instruction acquisition module is used for acquiring action instructions from a preset action instruction library; the action instructions in the preset action instruction library at least comprise authentication login, resource authority application and database login;
the form acquisition module is used for calling and outputting forms in a preset form library according to the action instruction; the forms in the preset form library at least comprise a login information form, a multi-factor verification code form and a database application form;
the calling execution module is used for acquiring the filled form and the action instruction, and selecting a preset function program from a processing program library and executing the preset function program based on the filled form and the action instruction; the preset function programs in the processing program library at least comprise a user authentication program and a user authentication program.
An electronic device of the present invention includes: a processor; a memory for storing computer program instructions; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
when the computer program instructions are loaded and run by the processor, the processor executes any one of the above-described methods of multi-cloud database management of the present invention.
A computer-readable storage medium of the present invention stores computer program instructions, and when the computer program instructions are loaded and executed by a processor, the processor executes any of the above-mentioned multi-cloud database management methods of the present invention.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in the method provided by the invention, the database drive does not need to be developed one by one based on each heterogeneous database to realize the access and control of the database; an authentication system is established on the upper layer of the managed database, so that the unified authentication and unified control of a plurality of databases can be realized; the method of the invention is easy to increase the support to the future new type of database, works between the user and the database to be accessed, and reserves enough logic space for expanding the function of the database.
In the invention, a loosely coupled and easily expandable database management method is established through a bash and web server mail system on the basis of a database command line tool. Specifically, the databases involved in the present invention are of two types, the first type is a database of the DBMS itself, which is used for implementing functions of providing user authentication (storing user authentication information), user authentication (storing authority information of a user to a service database, and corresponding [ database user ] authentication information in the service database), and multi-factor authentication (storing an asymmetric encryption key); the second type, a service hosting database, is a database that users actually need to access and use; but the meta-information of these databases is still stored in the first type of database; because the user authentication is realized based on the DBMS self database, the user authentication is not limited by whether the second type database supports the authentication or not; meanwhile, the operation on the second type of database is to call a command line tool of the second type of service database through a process processing module (each service database such as mysql, redis, aerospike, mongodb and the like provides a ready-made available command line tool, namely the hash); therefore, the driving development of a specific database is avoided, so that the DBMS system can easily expand the service database;
the invention provides a command-row-based heterogeneous multi-cloud database management system, which is provided with an authentication system independent of a hosted database, supports multi-factor authentication and solves the problem of authentication of a part of databases which cannot provide authentication. Because the authentication is a self-established independent system, the authentication is not limited by the types and the quantity of the hosted databases, all hosted database resources can be logged in and accessed only by one set of authentication, the unified login and unified authentication are really realized, and a user is not required to manage, store and memorize the account number and the password of each hosted database; the user can not obtain the authentication information of the hosted database, so that the security of the hosted database is better protected.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art are briefly introduced below; it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be derived from them without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart diagram of a method for multi-cloud database management according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a database structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a system architecture diagram according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a diagram of menu components in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a diagram of form components in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a diagram of a process module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a web _ api interface module in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an api interface embedded in a mail in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a work order mail list and work order information in a mail body for resource application in an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the purpose, technical effect and technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following clearly and completely describes the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention. Other embodiments, which can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the disclosed embodiments without inventive faculty, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1, a DBMS management method based on a command line according to an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps,
Step 2, calling and outputting the form in a preset form library according to the action instruction; illustratively, a form component is packaged on the basis of secondary development of a linux command line dialog tool, is used for a user graphical interface of a dbms system, and is used for receiving data entry of a user; the dialog composite form function form, the multiple selection form, the single selection form, and the message notification form are mainly applied, as shown in fig. 5.
Step 3, acquiring the filled form and the action instruction; and selecting a preset function program from a processing program library and executing the preset function program based on the filled form and the action instruction. Illustratively, the process module is used for triggering and processing the system core action based on the bash development. The main function of the system is to be responsible for calling each database command line tool so that the system can be accessed to each type of database system to avoid database drive development; the process module is the definition of a logic layer and is the general name of a group of special function script programs; for example, login handler, login, forgotten password handler, forward _ pass, application resource handler, resource _ access _ application, work order generation handler, create _ work _ order, etc. as shown in fig. 6.
In the embodiment of the invention, the method further comprises the following steps: the web api interface is developed and realized on the basis of php to solve the problem that the bash language is not good at the web interaction mode. Exposing functions needing to interact with users inside dbms to external users or system calls in a web interface mode so as to have network functions; the web api interface is designed with two services, an account service and a work order service, which are respectively used for user account operation (account activation, password forgetting) and work order operation (work order approval, work order rejection), as shown in fig. 7.
In the embodiment of the invention, the method further comprises the following steps: a message notification mode of the mail is developed, internal messages are distributed to users in a mail mode, and a link of a system web api interface is implanted in the mail to realize interaction with the system and triggering of commands by clicking a mail link, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9.
In summary, in the method of the embodiment of the present invention, based on the database command line tool, a loosely coupled and easily expandable database management system is established through the bash and web server email systems; it has the following advantages:
firstly, the database drive is not required to be developed one by one based on each heterogeneous database to realize the access and control of the database;
secondly, an authentication system is established on the upper layer of the managed database, so that unified authentication and unified control of a plurality of databases are realized;
thirdly, due to the modular design of the system, the support for a new type of database in the future is easy to increase;
fourthly, because the system works between the user and the database to be accessed, enough logic space is reserved for expanding the functions of the database.
Referring to fig. 2 and fig. 3, a database management system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes five core components: the system comprises a main control module, a menu module, a form module, a processing module and a webApi module.
Main control module (main): the main control program of the system is responsible for unified authentication login and multi-factor authentication functions of the system, and coordinates and calls other function modules respectively to realize system functions.
The menu component comprises: a support component for system menu functions, the functions comprising: the method comprises the following steps of selecting a cursor function, redrawing a function when the window size is changed, prompting an error, displaying a centering function, supporting home end pageup pagedown backspace for function keys, supporting configuration, setting line spacing, protecting a screen, supporting a multi-level menu forward and backward function and left and right keys of the cursor.
Form component: a support component for system form functions, the functions comprising: the cancel/confirm logic is realized in form, and finally, only the state, the form value and the circulation value need to be returned; defining a return state value and a next mode of the form submit cancel exit; successfully submitting form submit return data; canceling the submission of the form cancel and returning to the previous state; entering other branch flow to flow the form- > form- > process the form- > menu; the return data uses the keypair: the PROCESS comprises an export G _ OPTIO N, an export FORM _ xxxx, an export PROCESS _ xxxx and an export MENU _ xxxx, wherein the export G _ OPTIO N, the export FORM _ xxxx and xxxxx, the export PROCESS _ xxxx and xxxxxx are respectively used for updating an export value, and the export value is covered to a global variable.
A processing program module: the data verification method is mainly responsible for functions of data interaction and data verification involved in the form or menu. And the system work order function is realized. And the system is responsible for calling the self-contained command line tool of each database to realize the interaction with the corresponding database.
The webAPI module: the mail approval flow is mainly realized, so that work orders in the system can be quickly approved and circulated in a mail mode without logging in the system for operation, and the production efficiency is improved. The examination and approval authorization connection in the mail calls a webAPI interface, and a one-time token interface is applied to ensure the safety. token designs 256-bit random characters + time amp + uuid + random code + user _ email > md5, token is valid only once.
The invention processes the authentication login procedure in the program library: the method comprises the steps that a login information form is filled in based on a user, authentication information (an account number and a password) of the user is submitted, after the authentication information is submitted, a processing program firstly checks whether the input of the user is legal (the input information is not empty and meets the format requirement of an input parameter item), after the input is verified to be legal and valid, a system background database is used for inquiring whether the login information of the user exists and is correct, if the login information is correct, the user is required to provide a multi-factor verification code, the user submits the multi-factor verification code form, after the verification code is verified, the system registers the current user information, updates the latest login time of the user, judges that the user successfully logs in, and returns the login information to a user system function interface.
The invention processes the application of the login resources of the database of the program library: a user applies for login and related operation authority of required database resources by filling in a database resource application form, after the form is submitted, a resource application processing program performs form validity verification, and after the verification is correct, the resource application processing program writes into a background database and generates approval flow worksheet information to a database worksheet, generates an application form approval mail, and sends the mail to a corresponding approver; the resource application flow is completed.
The invention processes the mail approval of the program library: after receiving the approval mail, the auditor checks the user application information and judges whether to approve; and triggering and sending a web _ api call request to the system by clicking the link agreed or rejected in the mail so as to trigger the internal action of the system and finish the logic of approval or rejection. After the system receives the agreed command, the corresponding database user and operation authority are established for the applicant in the applied database based on the application authority information in the application work order; and writing the information of the users in the database into a background user authority table (the part of information is not disclosed to the users, and the users can only use but can not obtain specific information, so that the users can not bypass the DBMS to directly log in the service database) for the next time of user login.
The invention processes the login of a database of a program library: after the user application is passed, the user can see the applied data resource in a login resource menu after logging in the system, the menu option is selected, the database login operation is triggered, after the system receives the user login command, a user authority table of a background database of the system is inquired, the internal account name and the password of the user in the database to be logged in are inquired, the login information is transmitted to a database command line tool, the verification of the database login is completed, and the control authority and the interface of the logged-in command line tool are returned to the current user.
The web _ api interface of the invention: because the processing operation of the system is a function without the external operation of the system in the server command line mode, the system opens the form of connecting some functions (work order approval and account activation) needing to interact with the external user of the system to the web-api interface to the outside of the system, and when the external user clicks the agreed link in the mail, the link address is actually called to the web-api interface; after the system receives the web _ api call, the system once interfaces the background database of the system at the web _ api interface layer to execute the operations of increasing, deleting, modifying and checking the related database, and the other part calls the process component of the system to complete the execution of the internal operation of the system.
The unified management system can realize one-time login access to all types of database resources, and all operations in the system can be controlled and audited; meanwhile, the system supports the function of the work order, and the authorized approval work order of the authority is examined and approved in the form of the mail, so that the requirements of the compliance and the internal control of the multi-level approval are met. Command line based DBMS systems have authentication and authorization systems that are independent of the hosted database and support multi-factor authentication. The problem of authentication of a part of databases which cannot provide authentication is solved. Because the authentication of the system is a self-established independent system, the system is not limited by the type and the number of the hosted databases, and can log in and access all hosted database resources by only one set of authentication, thereby really realizing unified login and unified authentication. The user is not required to manage, store and memorize the account password of each managed database. And similarly, the user cannot obtain the authentication information of the hosted database, so that the security of the hosted database is better protected. The system architecture keeps good expansibility, is friendly to the types of newly-added managed databases in the future, and can expand various types of used databases as much as possible according to the type selection requirements of the databases of enterprises.
An electronic device of an embodiment of the present invention includes:
on the hardware level, the electronic device comprises: the processor optionally further comprises an internal bus, a network interface and a memory. The memory may include a memory, such as a high speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk memory. Of course, the electronic device may also include hardware required for other services.
The processor, network interface, memory are interconnected by an internal bus, which may be an industry standard architecture bus, a peripheral component interconnect standard bus, an extended industry standard architecture bus, or the like. The bus may be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc.
The memory is used for storing programs. In particular, the program may include program code, which includes computer operating instructions. The memory may include both memory and non-volatile storage and provides instructions and data to the processor.
The processor reads the corresponding computer program from the nonvolatile memory into the memory and then runs the computer program to form the electronic equipment on the logic level. When the processor executes the program, the following operations are specifically executed:
acquiring an action instruction from a preset action instruction library; the action instructions in the preset action instruction library at least comprise authentication login, resource authority application and database login;
calling and outputting the form in a preset form library according to the action instruction; the forms in the preset form library at least comprise a login information form, a multi-factor verification code form and a database application form;
acquiring the filled form and the action instruction, and selecting and executing a preset function program from a processing program library based on the filled form and the action instruction; the preset function programs in the processing program library at least comprise a user authentication program and a user authentication program.
A computer-readable storage medium of an embodiment of the present invention stores computer program instructions, and when the computer program instructions are loaded and executed by a processor, the processor executes a method including: acquiring an action instruction from a preset action instruction library; the action instructions in the preset action instruction library at least comprise authentication login, resource authority application and database login; calling and outputting the form in a preset form library according to the action instruction; the forms in the preset form library at least comprise a login information form, a multi-factor verification code form and a database application form; acquiring the filled form and the action instruction, and selecting and executing a preset function program from a processing program library based on the filled form and the action instruction; the preset function programs in the processing program library at least comprise a user authentication program and a user authentication program. In particular, the computer-readable storage medium includes, but is not limited to, volatile memory and/or non-volatile memory, for example. The volatile memory may include Random Access Memory (RAM) and/or cache memory (cache), among others. The non-volatile memory may include a Read Only Memory (ROM), hard disk, flash memory, optical disk, magnetic disk, and the like.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can make modifications and equivalents to the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which is set forth in the claims of the present application.
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