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CN113217437A - Fan and fan lamp - Google Patents

Fan and fan lamp Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113217437A
CN113217437A CN202110663408.7A CN202110663408A CN113217437A CN 113217437 A CN113217437 A CN 113217437A CN 202110663408 A CN202110663408 A CN 202110663408A CN 113217437 A CN113217437 A CN 113217437A
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China
Prior art keywords
air duct
fan
air
duct structure
section
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Granted
Application number
CN202110663408.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113217437B (en
Inventor
曾凡清
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Qingdao Yilai Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Qingdao Yilai Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110663408.7A priority Critical patent/CN113217437B/en
Priority claimed from CN202110663408.7A external-priority patent/CN113217437B/en
Publication of CN113217437A publication Critical patent/CN113217437A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • F04D25/088Ceiling fans
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/40Casings; Connections of working fluid
    • F04D29/42Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/44Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
    • F04D29/441Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V33/00Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
    • F21V33/0088Ventilating systems
    • F21V33/0096Fans, e.g. ceiling fans

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种风扇和风扇灯,其中,风扇,包括:基体,基体具有腔体;风机,安装于腔体内;风道结构,风道结构包括第一风道结构以及与第一风道结构连通的第二风道结构,第一风道结构连通设置在基体腔体和第二风道结构之间;出风口,设置在第二风道结构上;其中,第二风道结构包括相互连通的第一风道段和第二风道段,第一风道段和第二风道段均与第一风道结构连通,并且第一风道段内的气体流向与第二风道段内的气体流向相反。本申请的技术方案有效地解决了相关技术中的风量较小导致用户的体验较差的问题。

Figure 202110663408

The invention provides a fan and a fan lamp, wherein the fan includes: a base body, the base body has a cavity; a fan is installed in the cavity; an air duct structure, the air duct structure includes a first air duct structure and a connection with the first air duct The second air duct structure is connected in structure, and the first air duct structure is connected and arranged between the base body cavity and the second air duct structure; the air outlet is arranged on the second air duct structure; wherein, the second air duct structure includes mutual The first air duct section and the second air duct section are connected, the first air duct section and the second air duct section are both connected with the first air duct structure, and the gas flow direction in the first air duct section is connected with the second air duct section. The gas flows in the opposite direction. The technical solution of the present application effectively solves the problem in the related art that the air volume is small and the user experience is poor.

Figure 202110663408

Description

Fan and fan lamp
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of small household appliances, in particular to a fan and a fan lamp.
Background
Fan and lamps and lanterns use the domestic appliance who uses more commonly in the house, and traditional fan and lamps and lanterns divide into two products, and the fan provides the wind energy, and lamps and lanterns provide the illumination, in order to will satisfy the demand in market, the design has bladeless fan ceiling lamp on the market at present.
In the related art, the air blown out by a fan in the bladeless ceiling lamp continuously flows in one direction and flows out through an air outlet. This results in a smaller air volume and a poorer user experience.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a fan and a fan lamp, and aims to solve the problem that the user experience is poor due to the fact that the air volume is small in the related art.
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fan including: a base having a cavity; the fan is arranged in the cavity; the air channel structure comprises a first air channel structure and a second air channel structure communicated with the first air channel structure, and the first air channel structure is communicated and arranged between the base body cavity and the second air channel structure; the air outlet is arranged on the second air duct structure; the second air channel structure comprises a first air channel section and a second air channel section which are communicated with each other, the first air channel section and the second air channel section are communicated with the first air channel structure, and the flow direction of gas in the first air channel section is opposite to that of gas in the second air channel section.
Further, the axis of the first air duct structure extends along the radial direction of the fan or the extending direction of the first air duct structure is parallel to the radial direction of the fan, and the second air duct structure is an annular structure.
Further, the first air duct structure is a straight air duct, or the first air duct structure is a bent air duct.
Furthermore, a flaring air guide structure is arranged at the joint of the first air duct structure and the second air duct structure.
Furthermore, a generatrix of the flaring air guide structure is an arc line, and the radius of the arc line is between 5mm and 10 mm.
Furthermore, an air inlet is formed in the base body and located above the fan, and a normal-pressure air area is formed between the air inlet and the fan.
Furthermore, an anti-backflow baffle is further arranged on the base body and located between the normal-pressure air area and the fan, and the anti-backflow baffle covers the periphery of an air inlet of the fan.
Further, the anti-backflow baffle comprises a first shielding section and a second shielding section, the first shielding section is located above the fan, and at least part of the structure of the second shielding section extends into the air inlet of the fan.
Further, the fan comprises an impeller, a plurality of blades are arranged on the impeller at intervals, the diameter of the impeller is a1, the distance between two adjacent blades close to the periphery of the impeller is a2, wherein a1 and a2 satisfy the following conditions: a2 is (0.1-0.5) a 1.
Further, the fan further comprises a wind shield, the wind shield is arranged in an inclined mode and connected below the second air channel structure, and an air outlet is formed between the wind shield and the second air channel structure.
Further, the wind deflector gradually rises from the direction close to the axis of the fan to the direction away from the axis of the fan.
Further, the fan further comprises a connecting piece, the connecting piece is connected between the second air channel structure and the base body, and the connecting piece and the air channel structure are symmetrically arranged relative to the center of the fan.
Further, the distance between the top of the second air duct structure and the top of the base is b1, the diameter of the second air duct structure is b2, wherein b1 and b2 satisfy: b2 ═ 2 to 5 × b 1; the width b3 of the air outlet satisfies: b3 is more than or equal to 1mm and less than or equal to 3 mm.
Further, the height of the first air duct structure is gradually reduced from the direction close to the fan to the direction close to the second air duct structure.
Furthermore, the fan also comprises a driving device and a control device, and the driving device and the control device are positioned in the normal-pressure air area.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a fan lamp is provided, which includes a fan and a lamp body disposed on the fan, wherein the fan is the fan.
Further, the fan still includes the deep bead, and the deep bead slope sets up, and the deep bead is connected in the below of second wind channel structure, forms the air outlet between deep bead and the second wind channel structure, and lamp body and air outlet are located the inside and outside both sides of deep bead respectively.
By applying the technical scheme of the invention, the fan is arranged in the cavity, the air duct structure comprises a first air duct structure and a second air duct structure, and the first air duct structure, the second air duct structure and the cavity are communicated and are positioned between the second air duct structure and the cavity. The air outlet is arranged on the second air duct structure. The second air duct structure comprises a first air duct section and a second air duct section, and the communication position of the first air duct section and the second air duct section corresponds to the first air duct structure. The flow directions of the air in the first air channel section and the second air channel section are opposite. According to the above, the air blown out by the fan flows to the communication position of the first air channel section and the second air channel section through the first air channel structure, and is divided at the communication position of the first air channel section and the second air channel section, namely, the air respectively enters the first air channel section and the second air channel section and flows in the first air channel section and the second air channel section, and then flows out through the air outlet, so that the air quantity can be effectively enhanced, and the uneven air outlet can be avoided. Therefore, the technical scheme of the application effectively solves the problem that the user experience is poor due to the fact that the air volume is small in the related technology.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a fan according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows a partial enlarged view of the fan of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional schematic view of another angle of the fan of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 shows a schematic top view of an impeller of the fan of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of the impeller of FIG. 4; and
fig. 6 shows a perspective view of the fan of fig. 1.
Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:
10. a substrate; 11. a cavity; 12. an air inlet; 13. an anti-backflow baffle; 20. a fan; 30. an air duct structure; 31. a first air duct structure; 32. a second air duct structure; 321. a first air duct section; 322. a second air duct section; 40. an air outlet; 50. a lamp body; 60. a flaring air guide structure; 70. a wind deflector; 80. a connecting member.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
Compared with the prior art in which one-way circulating air is formed in the annular air duct through the two air outlets, the technical scheme of the embodiment selects one air supply pipe to output two paths of air with different wind directions.
The inventor finds that two air supply pipes are selected in the prior art, the air output is seemingly increased, the length of the Archimedes spiral air duct is greatly shortened, and the air supercharging effect is greatly influenced. Meanwhile, in the prior art, one-way circulating air supply is selected, so that air continuously moves in an ineffective circulating manner in the annular air duct, and finally the air quantity coming out through the air outlet is not much. The technical scheme of this application supplies air through a blast pipe, has expanded the length of Archimedes spiral duct, has promoted the pressure boost effect of wind. Meanwhile, the technical scheme of the embodiment selects to output two paths of wind with different wind directions simultaneously, looks like a wind direction conflict, actually increases the wind pressure through the opposite impact of the wind, and further increases the air output. Simultaneously, the simple structure of the fan of this embodiment need not additionally increase booster mechanism, need not make big change to product appearance, can show and promote the air supply effect.
The bladeless fan has unique modeling and air supply technology; and their hidden blade design, are becoming increasingly popular in the market place without covering dust or injuring the fingers of the child inserted. In the related art, the wind has only one flow direction in the wind outlet duct, and when the wind flows out through the wind outlet, the speed of the wind is gradually reduced when the wind flows, so that the wind cannot be effectively blown to a user, and the problem is solved. As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3 to 5, in the present embodiment, the fan includes: base member 10, fan 20, wind channel structure 30 and air outlet 40. The substrate 10 has a cavity 11. The fan 20 is installed in the cavity 11. The air duct structure 30 includes a first air duct structure 31 and a second air duct structure 32 communicated with the first air duct structure 31, and the first air duct structure 31 is communicated between the cavity 11 of the base 10 and the second air duct structure 32. The air outlet 40 is disposed on the second air duct structure 32. The second air duct structure 32 includes a first air duct section 321 and a second air duct section 322 that are communicated with each other, both the first air duct section 321 and the second air duct section 322 are communicated with the first air duct structure 31, and the flow direction of the air in the first air duct section 321 is opposite to the flow direction of the air in the second air duct section 322.
By applying the technical scheme of this embodiment, the fan 20 is disposed in the cavity 11, the air duct structure 30 includes a first air duct structure 31 and a second air duct structure 32, and the first air duct structure 31, the second air duct structure 32 and the cavity 11 are communicated and are located between the second air duct structure 32 and the cavity 11. The air outlet 40 is disposed on the second air duct structure 32. The second air duct structure 32 includes a first air duct section 321 and a second air duct section 322, and a communication position of the first air duct section 321 and the second air duct section 322 corresponds to the first air duct structure 31. The flow directions of the gas in the first air channel section 321 and the second air channel section 322 are opposite. As can be seen from the above, the air blown out by the fan 20 flows to the communication position of the first air duct section 321 and the second air duct section 322 through the first air duct structure 31, and is divided at the communication position of the first air duct section 321 and the second air duct section 322, that is, the air enters the first air duct section 321 and the second air duct section 322 respectively and flows in the first air duct section 321 and the second air duct section 322, and then flows out through the air outlet 40, so that the air volume can be effectively increased, and uneven air outlet can be avoided. Therefore, the technical scheme of the embodiment effectively solves the problem of poor user experience caused by small air volume in the related technology.
It should be noted that, the second air duct structure 32 of the present embodiment is an annular structure, and the wind in the first air duct section 321 and the wind in the second air duct section 322 can collide with each other, that is, strong convection wind is generated, so that the wind volume and the wind speed can be increased.
In this embodiment, the air outlet of the fan 20 is one, and the air outlet of the fan 20 is communicated with the first air duct structure 31, so that the air speed blown out by the fan can be fast enough, and further the air volume blown out by the lamp is large enough. If set up the air outlet of a plurality of fans 20, then can lead to the wind speed to reduce and then make the amount of wind reduce, user's experience is relatively poor.
In order to avoid the loss of the wind flow velocity, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, in the present embodiment, the axis of the first air duct structure 31 extends in a direction parallel to the radial direction of the fan 20, and the second air duct structure 32 is an annular structure. The arrangement can enable the air blown out by the fan 20 to flow into the first air channel section 321 and the second air channel section 322 respectively, and can enable the air to correspond to the air outlet of the fan 20 exactly, so that the consumption of the air blown out by the fan 20 can be effectively reduced, and the air quantity is ensured. Moreover, the arrangement structure is simple and convenient to process. Specifically, the fan 20 of the present embodiment is a centrifugal fan.
In an embodiment not shown in the figures, the first air channel structure extends in a radial direction of the fan, which also enables the fan to blow air into the first air channel structure. If the fan adopts axial fan, then first wind channel structure extends along the axial of fan, for the maximize of guaranteeing the amount of wind this moment, needs to make the extending direction of first wind channel structure and the axis collineation of fan.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the first air duct structure 31 is a straight air duct, and the straight air duct is provided to facilitate the flow of air, so as to avoid the interference of the first air duct structure 31 on the flow of air.
In an embodiment not shown in the figures, the first air duct structure is a curved air duct. The bent air duct can also effectively circulate the wind.
Because the angle between the first air duct section 321 and the first air duct structure 31 is an acute angle, the air volume flowing into the first air duct section 321 is small, and further the air volume of each air outlet 40 is different, in order to avoid the above situation, the inventor has performed a lot of experiments, and a flared air guide structure 60 is disposed at the joint of the first air duct structure 31 and the second air duct structure 32. As shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, the flared air guiding structure 60 is configured to effectively reduce the vortex generated at the joint between the first air duct structure 31 and the first air duct section 321 by the flowing air, so as to further ensure the flow velocity of the air, and further improve the air volume of the air flowing out through the air outlet 40, so as to enable the user experience to be better.
As shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, a generatrix of the flared air guiding structure 60 is an arc, and a radius of the arc is 8mm, and the radius of the arc needs to be matched with an overall size of the lamp, so as to avoid generation of a vortex. Of course, the radius of the arc may be between 5mm and 10 mm.
In order to prevent the blown air from being sucked into the air inlet, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, in the present embodiment, an air inlet 12 is provided on the base 10, the air inlet 12 is located above the fan 20, and a normal pressure air region is formed between the air inlet 12 and the fan 20. The air inlet 12 is disposed above the fan, and the screen structure is disposed at the air inlet 12, so that impurities can be prevented from entering the first air duct structure 31 and the second air duct structure 32. Meanwhile, because the air inlet 12 is arranged above the fan, namely above the air outlet 40, the blown air can be prevented from being sucked into the air inlet 12, and the blowing effect can be indirectly ensured.
It should be noted that the atmospheric air region is only referred to the pressurized air in the air duct structure 30. In practical applications, the air pressure in the normal pressure air region may be slightly lower than the ambient air pressure due to the resistance of the air inlet 12.
In order to avoid the wind from flowing back, that is, from flowing from the fan to the air inlet, as shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the base 10 is further provided with a backflow preventing baffle 13, the backflow preventing baffle 13 is located between the normal pressure air area and the fan 20, and the backflow preventing baffle 13 blocks the periphery of the air inlet of the fan 20. The anti-backflow baffle 13 separates a conventional air pressure area and a compressed air area (in the air channel structure 30) to prevent air from flowing back, and the fan 20 is matched with the Archimedes spiral air channel to form a strong convection air channel with high wind speed and high wind pressure.
In order to improve the effect of backflow prevention, as shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the backflow prevention baffle 13 includes a first shielding section and a second shielding section, the first shielding section is connected above the fan 20 at the first shielding section, and at least a part of the structure of the second shielding section extends into the air inlet of the fan 20. First sheltering from section and second and sheltering from the section cooperation, and then make the effect of sheltering from better, even between wind current to fan 20 and anti-reflux baffle 13, also can shelter from the effect of section through the second and flow back to in the air inlet of fan 20.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, the fan 20 includes an impeller, a plurality of blades are spaced on the impeller, the diameter of the impeller is a1, and the distance between two adjacent blades close to the outer periphery of the impeller is a2, where a1 and a2 satisfy: a2 is (0.1-0.5) a 1. The above ratio relationship can obtain higher air pressure and wind speed. Specifically, in the present embodiment, a2 is 0.3a 1.
In order to avoid the wind shielding plate from being damaged by blowing, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the fan further includes a wind shielding plate 70, the wind shielding plate 70 is disposed obliquely, the wind shielding plate 70 is connected below the second air channel structure 32, and the air outlet 40 is formed between the wind shielding plate 70 and the second air channel structure 32. Because the wind deflector 70 is obliquely arranged, the size of the air outlet 40 is smaller than the sectional size of the second air duct structure 32, so that the wind can flow out through the air outlet 40, the flow rate of the wind can be increased, and the wind can be blown to a longer distance. In particular, the wind deflector 70 is an arc, which also enables the wind deflector 70 to guide the wind, avoiding direct blows of the wind.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the wind deflector 70 gradually rises from near the axis of the fan 20 to far from the axis of the fan 20. Such setting can make holistic structure more regular to can guarantee deep bead 70's structural strength, avoid deep bead 70 to be blown and drop.
In the embodiment not shown in the figure, the wind deflector is transversely arranged in the second air duct, or the wind deflector gradually decreases from the direction close to the axis of the fan to the direction far away from the axis of the fan, or the wind deflector is in a conical shape, and the end part of the conical shape is provided as an air outlet.
In order to make the whole lamp more stable, as shown in fig. 3 and 6, in the present embodiment, the fan further includes a connecting member 80, the connecting member 80 is connected between the second air duct structure 32 and the base 10, and the connecting member 80 and the air duct structure 30 are symmetrically arranged about the center of the fan 20. Specifically, the structural shape of the connector 80 is the same as the shape of the first air duct structure 31. Therefore, the centrifugal force generated when the fan 20 rotates can be effectively balanced, and the stability of the lamp is indirectly ensured.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the distance between the top of the second air duct structure 32 and the top of the base 10 is b1, and the diameter of the second air duct structure 32 is b2, wherein b1 and b2 satisfy: b2 ═ 2 to 5 × b 1; the width b3 of the air outlet 40 satisfies: b3 is more than or equal to 1mm and less than or equal to 3 mm. The above ratio enables the air volume to be larger. Specifically, b 2-3 b1 and b 3-2 mm.
As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the height of the first air duct structure 31 gradually decreases from the direction close to the fan 20 to the direction close to the second air duct structure 32. The air outlet 40 is closer to the user, so that the experience effect of the user is better.
As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the fan further includes a driving device and a control device, and the driving device and the control device are located in the atmospheric air region. The driving device and the control device can control the rotation of the fan 20, so that the lamp realizes the blowing function.
According to another aspect of the present application, there is provided a fan lamp, including a fan and a lamp body 50 disposed on the fan, wherein the fan is the fan. The fan is larger in air volume and better in blowing effect, and the using effect of a user can be effectively improved. Therefore, the fan lamp with the fan has the functions.
In order to avoid the lamp body from being damaged by blowing, the fan further includes a wind deflector 70, the wind deflector 70 is disposed in an inclined manner, the wind deflector 70 is connected below the second air duct structure 32, an air outlet 40 is formed between the wind deflector 70 and the second air duct structure 32, and the lamp body 50 and the air outlet 40 are respectively located on the inner side and the outer side of the wind deflector 70. The wind guard 70 is provided to effectively separate the wind from the lamp body 50, thereby preventing the wind from directly blowing toward the lamp body 50, which effectively protects the lamp body 50 and prevents the damage thereof.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the orientation words such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc. are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and in the case of not making a reverse description, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention; the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used to define the components, and are only used for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meanings unless otherwise stated, and therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (17)

1.一种风扇,其特征在于,包括:1. A fan, characterized in that, comprising: 基体(10),基体(10)具有腔体(11);a base body (10), the base body (10) having a cavity (11); 风机(20),安装于所述腔体(11)内;a fan (20), installed in the cavity (11); 风道结构(30),所述风道结构(30)包括第一风道结构(31)以及与所述第一风道结构(31)连通的第二风道结构(32),所述第一风道结构(31)连通设置在所述基体(10)腔体(11)和第二风道结构(32)之间;An air duct structure (30), the air duct structure (30) includes a first air duct structure (31) and a second air duct structure (32) communicating with the first air duct structure (31), the first air duct structure (31) An air duct structure (31) is communicated and arranged between the cavity (11) of the base body (10) and the second air duct structure (32); 出风口(40),设置在所述第二风道结构(32)上;an air outlet (40), arranged on the second air duct structure (32); 其中,所述第二风道结构(32)包括相互连通的第一风道段(321)和第二风道段(322),所述第一风道段(321)和所述第二风道段(322)均与所述第一风道结构(31)连通,并且所述第一风道段(321)内的气体流向与第二风道段(322)内的气体流向相反。Wherein, the second air duct structure (32) includes a first air duct section (321) and a second air duct section (322) that are communicated with each other, the first air duct section (321) and the second air duct section (321) The duct sections (322) are all communicated with the first air duct structure (31), and the gas flow direction in the first air duct section (321) is opposite to the gas flow direction in the second air duct section (322). 2.根据权利要求1所述的风扇,其特征在于,所述第一风道结构(31)的轴线沿所述风机(20)的径向延伸或者所述第一风道结构(31)的延伸方向平行于所述风机(20)的径向方向,所述第二风道结构(32)为环形结构。2 . The fan according to claim 1 , wherein the axis of the first air duct structure ( 31 ) extends along the radial direction of the fan ( 20 ) or the first air duct structure ( 31 ). 3 . The extending direction is parallel to the radial direction of the fan (20), and the second air duct structure (32) is an annular structure. 3.根据权利要求1所述的风扇,其特征在于,所述第一风道结构(31)为直风道,或者,所述第一风道结构(31)为弯曲形风道。3. The fan according to claim 1, wherein the first air duct structure (31) is a straight air duct, or the first air duct structure (31) is a curved air duct. 4.根据权利要求1所述的风扇,其特征在于,所述第一风道结构(31)和所述第二风道结构(32)的连接处设置有扩口导风结构(60)。4. The fan according to claim 1, wherein a flared air guide structure (60) is provided at the connection between the first air duct structure (31) and the second air duct structure (32). 5.根据权利要求4所述的风扇,其特征在于,所述扩口导风结构(60)的母线为弧线,所述弧线的半径在5mm至10mm之间。5 . The fan according to claim 4 , wherein the bus bar of the flared air guide structure ( 60 ) is an arc, and the radius of the arc is between 5 mm and 10 mm. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的风扇,其特征在于,所述基体(10)上设置有进风口(12),所述进风口(12)位于所述风机(20)的上方,所述进风口(12)和所述风机(20)之间形成常压空气区域。6. The fan according to claim 1, characterized in that, an air inlet (12) is provided on the base body (10), the air inlet (12) is located above the fan (20), and the air inlet (12) is located above the fan (20). A normal pressure air area is formed between the tuyere (12) and the fan (20). 7.根据权利要求6所述的风扇,其特征在于,所述基体(10)上还设置有防回流挡板(13),所述防回流挡板(13)位于所述常压空气区域和所述风机(20)之间,所述防回流挡板(13)遮挡所述风机(20)的进风口的外周。7. The fan according to claim 6, characterized in that, a backflow prevention baffle (13) is further provided on the base body (10), and the backflow prevention baffle (13) is located in the normal pressure air area and the Between the fans (20), the backflow prevention baffle (13) shields the outer periphery of the air inlet of the fan (20). 8.根据权利要求7所述的风扇,其特征在于,所述防回流挡板(13)包括第一遮挡段和第二遮挡段,所述第一遮挡段位于所述风机(20)的上方,所述第二遮挡段的至少部分结构伸入至所述风机(20)的进气口内。8. The fan according to claim 7, wherein the backflow prevention baffle (13) comprises a first shielding section and a second shielding section, the first shielding section is located above the fan (20) , at least part of the structure of the second shielding section extends into the air inlet of the fan (20). 9.根据权利要求1所述的风扇,其特征在于,所述风机(20)包括叶轮,所述叶轮上间隔设置有多个叶片,所述叶轮的直径为a1,相邻的两个靠近所述叶轮的外周的叶片之间的距离为a2,其中,a1和a2满足:a2=(0.1~0.5)*a1。9. The fan according to claim 1, characterized in that, the fan (20) comprises an impeller, and a plurality of blades are arranged at intervals on the impeller, the diameter of the impeller is a1, and the two adjacent ones are close to each other. The distance between the blades on the outer periphery of the impeller is a2, wherein a1 and a2 satisfy: a2=(0.1-0.5)*a1. 10.根据权利要求1所述的风扇,其特征在于,所述风扇还包括挡风板(70),所述挡风板(70)倾斜设置,所述挡风板(70)连接于所述第二风道结构(32)的下方,所述挡风板(70)和所述第二风道结构(32)之间形成所述出风口(40)。10. The fan according to claim 1, characterized in that, the fan further comprises a wind baffle (70), the wind baffle (70) is arranged obliquely, and the wind baffle (70) is connected to the Below the second air duct structure (32), the air outlet (40) is formed between the wind deflector (70) and the second air duct structure (32). 11.根据权利要求10所述的风扇,其特征在于,所述挡风板(70)由靠近所述风机(20)的轴线至远离所述风机(20)的轴线的方向上逐渐升高。11. The fan according to claim 10, characterized in that, the wind deflector (70) is gradually raised in a direction from being close to the axis of the fan (20) to being away from the axis of the fan (20). 12.根据权利要求1所述的风扇,其特征在于,所述风扇还包括连接件(80),所述连接件(80)连接在所述第二风道结构(32)和所述基体(10)之间,所述连接件(80)与所述风道结构(30)关于所述风机(20)的中心对称设置。12. The fan according to claim 1, characterized in that, the fan further comprises a connecting piece (80), and the connecting piece (80) is connected between the second air duct structure (32) and the base body ( 10), the connecting member (80) and the air duct structure (30) are symmetrically arranged with respect to the center of the fan (20). 13.根据权利要求1所述的风扇,其特征在于,所述第二风道结构(32)的顶部与所述基体(10)的顶部之间的距离为b1,所述第二风道结构(32)的直径为b2,其中,b1和b2满足:b2=(2~5)*b1;所述出风口(40)的宽度b3满足:1mm≤b3≤3mm。13. The fan according to claim 1, wherein the distance between the top of the second air duct structure (32) and the top of the base body (10) is b1, and the second air duct structure The diameter of (32) is b2, wherein b1 and b2 satisfy: b2=(2-5)*b1; the width b3 of the air outlet (40) satisfies: 1mm≤b3≤3mm. 14.根据权利要求1所述的风扇,其特征在于,所述第一风道结构(31)由靠近所述风机(20)至靠近所述第二风道结构(32)的方向上高度逐渐降低。14. The fan according to claim 1, characterized in that, the height of the first air duct structure (31) gradually increases from approaching the blower (20) to approaching the second air duct structure (32) in height. reduce. 15.根据权利要求6所述的风扇,其特征在于,所述风扇还包括驱动装置和控制装置,所述驱动装置和所述控制装置位于所述常压空气区域内。15. The fan according to claim 6, characterized in that, the fan further comprises a driving device and a control device, and the driving device and the control device are located in the atmospheric pressure air region. 16.一种风扇灯,包括风扇和设置于所述风扇上的灯体(50),其特征在于,所述风扇为权利要求1至15中任一项所述的风扇。16. A fan lamp, comprising a fan and a lamp body (50) disposed on the fan, wherein the fan is the fan according to any one of claims 1 to 15. 17.根据权利要求16所述的风扇灯,其特征在于,所述风扇还包括挡风板(70),所述挡风板(70)倾斜设置,所述挡风板(70)连接于所述第二风道结构(32)的下方,所述挡风板(70)和所述第二风道结构(32)之间形成所述出风口(40),所述灯体(50)和所述出风口(40)分别位于所述挡风板(70)的内外两侧。17. The fan lamp according to claim 16, characterized in that, the fan further comprises a wind shield (70), the wind shield (70) is arranged obliquely, and the wind shield (70) is connected to the Below the second air duct structure (32), the air outlet (40) is formed between the wind deflector (70) and the second air duct structure (32), the lamp body (50) and the The air outlets (40) are respectively located on the inner and outer sides of the wind deflector (70).
CN202110663408.7A 2021-06-15 Fans and fan lights Active CN113217437B (en)

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