Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a fan and a fan lamp, and aims to solve the problem that the user experience is poor due to the fact that the air volume is small in the related art.
In order to achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a fan including: a base having a cavity; the fan is arranged in the cavity; the air channel structure comprises a first air channel structure and a second air channel structure communicated with the first air channel structure, and the first air channel structure is communicated and arranged between the base body cavity and the second air channel structure; the air outlet is arranged on the second air duct structure; the second air channel structure comprises a first air channel section and a second air channel section which are communicated with each other, the first air channel section and the second air channel section are communicated with the first air channel structure, and the flow direction of gas in the first air channel section is opposite to that of gas in the second air channel section.
Further, the axis of the first air duct structure extends along the radial direction of the fan or the extending direction of the first air duct structure is parallel to the radial direction of the fan, and the second air duct structure is an annular structure.
Further, the first air duct structure is a straight air duct, or the first air duct structure is a bent air duct.
Furthermore, a flaring air guide structure is arranged at the joint of the first air duct structure and the second air duct structure.
Furthermore, a generatrix of the flaring air guide structure is an arc line, and the radius of the arc line is between 5mm and 10 mm.
Furthermore, an air inlet is formed in the base body and located above the fan, and a normal-pressure air area is formed between the air inlet and the fan.
Furthermore, an anti-backflow baffle is further arranged on the base body and located between the normal-pressure air area and the fan, and the anti-backflow baffle covers the periphery of an air inlet of the fan.
Further, the anti-backflow baffle comprises a first shielding section and a second shielding section, the first shielding section is located above the fan, and at least part of the structure of the second shielding section extends into the air inlet of the fan.
Further, the fan comprises an impeller, a plurality of blades are arranged on the impeller at intervals, the diameter of the impeller is a1, the distance between two adjacent blades close to the periphery of the impeller is a2, wherein a1 and a2 satisfy the following conditions: a2 is (0.1-0.5) a 1.
Further, the fan further comprises a wind shield, the wind shield is arranged in an inclined mode and connected below the second air channel structure, and an air outlet is formed between the wind shield and the second air channel structure.
Further, the wind deflector gradually rises from the direction close to the axis of the fan to the direction away from the axis of the fan.
Further, the fan further comprises a connecting piece, the connecting piece is connected between the second air channel structure and the base body, and the connecting piece and the air channel structure are symmetrically arranged relative to the center of the fan.
Further, the distance between the top of the second air duct structure and the top of the base is b1, the diameter of the second air duct structure is b2, wherein b1 and b2 satisfy: b2 ═ 2 to 5 × b 1; the width b3 of the air outlet satisfies: b3 is more than or equal to 1mm and less than or equal to 3 mm.
Further, the height of the first air duct structure is gradually reduced from the direction close to the fan to the direction close to the second air duct structure.
Furthermore, the fan also comprises a driving device and a control device, and the driving device and the control device are positioned in the normal-pressure air area.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a fan lamp is provided, which includes a fan and a lamp body disposed on the fan, wherein the fan is the fan.
Further, the fan still includes the deep bead, and the deep bead slope sets up, and the deep bead is connected in the below of second wind channel structure, forms the air outlet between deep bead and the second wind channel structure, and lamp body and air outlet are located the inside and outside both sides of deep bead respectively.
By applying the technical scheme of the invention, the fan is arranged in the cavity, the air duct structure comprises a first air duct structure and a second air duct structure, and the first air duct structure, the second air duct structure and the cavity are communicated and are positioned between the second air duct structure and the cavity. The air outlet is arranged on the second air duct structure. The second air duct structure comprises a first air duct section and a second air duct section, and the communication position of the first air duct section and the second air duct section corresponds to the first air duct structure. The flow directions of the air in the first air channel section and the second air channel section are opposite. According to the above, the air blown out by the fan flows to the communication position of the first air channel section and the second air channel section through the first air channel structure, and is divided at the communication position of the first air channel section and the second air channel section, namely, the air respectively enters the first air channel section and the second air channel section and flows in the first air channel section and the second air channel section, and then flows out through the air outlet, so that the air quantity can be effectively enhanced, and the uneven air outlet can be avoided. Therefore, the technical scheme of the application effectively solves the problem that the user experience is poor due to the fact that the air volume is small in the related technology.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
Compared with the prior art in which one-way circulating air is formed in the annular air duct through the two air outlets, the technical scheme of the embodiment selects one air supply pipe to output two paths of air with different wind directions.
The inventor finds that two air supply pipes are selected in the prior art, the air output is seemingly increased, the length of the Archimedes spiral air duct is greatly shortened, and the air supercharging effect is greatly influenced. Meanwhile, in the prior art, one-way circulating air supply is selected, so that air continuously moves in an ineffective circulating manner in the annular air duct, and finally the air quantity coming out through the air outlet is not much. The technical scheme of this application supplies air through a blast pipe, has expanded the length of Archimedes spiral duct, has promoted the pressure boost effect of wind. Meanwhile, the technical scheme of the embodiment selects to output two paths of wind with different wind directions simultaneously, looks like a wind direction conflict, actually increases the wind pressure through the opposite impact of the wind, and further increases the air output. Simultaneously, the simple structure of the fan of this embodiment need not additionally increase booster mechanism, need not make big change to product appearance, can show and promote the air supply effect.
The bladeless fan has unique modeling and air supply technology; and their hidden blade design, are becoming increasingly popular in the market place without covering dust or injuring the fingers of the child inserted. In the related art, the wind has only one flow direction in the wind outlet duct, and when the wind flows out through the wind outlet, the speed of the wind is gradually reduced when the wind flows, so that the wind cannot be effectively blown to a user, and the problem is solved. As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3 to 5, in the present embodiment, the fan includes: base member 10, fan 20, wind channel structure 30 and air outlet 40. The substrate 10 has a cavity 11. The fan 20 is installed in the cavity 11. The air duct structure 30 includes a first air duct structure 31 and a second air duct structure 32 communicated with the first air duct structure 31, and the first air duct structure 31 is communicated between the cavity 11 of the base 10 and the second air duct structure 32. The air outlet 40 is disposed on the second air duct structure 32. The second air duct structure 32 includes a first air duct section 321 and a second air duct section 322 that are communicated with each other, both the first air duct section 321 and the second air duct section 322 are communicated with the first air duct structure 31, and the flow direction of the air in the first air duct section 321 is opposite to the flow direction of the air in the second air duct section 322.
By applying the technical scheme of this embodiment, the fan 20 is disposed in the cavity 11, the air duct structure 30 includes a first air duct structure 31 and a second air duct structure 32, and the first air duct structure 31, the second air duct structure 32 and the cavity 11 are communicated and are located between the second air duct structure 32 and the cavity 11. The air outlet 40 is disposed on the second air duct structure 32. The second air duct structure 32 includes a first air duct section 321 and a second air duct section 322, and a communication position of the first air duct section 321 and the second air duct section 322 corresponds to the first air duct structure 31. The flow directions of the gas in the first air channel section 321 and the second air channel section 322 are opposite. As can be seen from the above, the air blown out by the fan 20 flows to the communication position of the first air duct section 321 and the second air duct section 322 through the first air duct structure 31, and is divided at the communication position of the first air duct section 321 and the second air duct section 322, that is, the air enters the first air duct section 321 and the second air duct section 322 respectively and flows in the first air duct section 321 and the second air duct section 322, and then flows out through the air outlet 40, so that the air volume can be effectively increased, and uneven air outlet can be avoided. Therefore, the technical scheme of the embodiment effectively solves the problem of poor user experience caused by small air volume in the related technology.
It should be noted that, the second air duct structure 32 of the present embodiment is an annular structure, and the wind in the first air duct section 321 and the wind in the second air duct section 322 can collide with each other, that is, strong convection wind is generated, so that the wind volume and the wind speed can be increased.
In this embodiment, the air outlet of the fan 20 is one, and the air outlet of the fan 20 is communicated with the first air duct structure 31, so that the air speed blown out by the fan can be fast enough, and further the air volume blown out by the lamp is large enough. If set up the air outlet of a plurality of fans 20, then can lead to the wind speed to reduce and then make the amount of wind reduce, user's experience is relatively poor.
In order to avoid the loss of the wind flow velocity, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, in the present embodiment, the axis of the first air duct structure 31 extends in a direction parallel to the radial direction of the fan 20, and the second air duct structure 32 is an annular structure. The arrangement can enable the air blown out by the fan 20 to flow into the first air channel section 321 and the second air channel section 322 respectively, and can enable the air to correspond to the air outlet of the fan 20 exactly, so that the consumption of the air blown out by the fan 20 can be effectively reduced, and the air quantity is ensured. Moreover, the arrangement structure is simple and convenient to process. Specifically, the fan 20 of the present embodiment is a centrifugal fan.
In an embodiment not shown in the figures, the first air channel structure extends in a radial direction of the fan, which also enables the fan to blow air into the first air channel structure. If the fan adopts axial fan, then first wind channel structure extends along the axial of fan, for the maximize of guaranteeing the amount of wind this moment, needs to make the extending direction of first wind channel structure and the axis collineation of fan.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, in the present embodiment, the first air duct structure 31 is a straight air duct, and the straight air duct is provided to facilitate the flow of air, so as to avoid the interference of the first air duct structure 31 on the flow of air.
In an embodiment not shown in the figures, the first air duct structure is a curved air duct. The bent air duct can also effectively circulate the wind.
Because the angle between the first air duct section 321 and the first air duct structure 31 is an acute angle, the air volume flowing into the first air duct section 321 is small, and further the air volume of each air outlet 40 is different, in order to avoid the above situation, the inventor has performed a lot of experiments, and a flared air guide structure 60 is disposed at the joint of the first air duct structure 31 and the second air duct structure 32. As shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, the flared air guiding structure 60 is configured to effectively reduce the vortex generated at the joint between the first air duct structure 31 and the first air duct section 321 by the flowing air, so as to further ensure the flow velocity of the air, and further improve the air volume of the air flowing out through the air outlet 40, so as to enable the user experience to be better.
As shown in fig. 3, in the present embodiment, a generatrix of the flared air guiding structure 60 is an arc, and a radius of the arc is 8mm, and the radius of the arc needs to be matched with an overall size of the lamp, so as to avoid generation of a vortex. Of course, the radius of the arc may be between 5mm and 10 mm.
In order to prevent the blown air from being sucked into the air inlet, as shown in fig. 1 and 5, in the present embodiment, an air inlet 12 is provided on the base 10, the air inlet 12 is located above the fan 20, and a normal pressure air region is formed between the air inlet 12 and the fan 20. The air inlet 12 is disposed above the fan, and the screen structure is disposed at the air inlet 12, so that impurities can be prevented from entering the first air duct structure 31 and the second air duct structure 32. Meanwhile, because the air inlet 12 is arranged above the fan, namely above the air outlet 40, the blown air can be prevented from being sucked into the air inlet 12, and the blowing effect can be indirectly ensured.
It should be noted that the atmospheric air region is only referred to the pressurized air in the air duct structure 30. In practical applications, the air pressure in the normal pressure air region may be slightly lower than the ambient air pressure due to the resistance of the air inlet 12.
In order to avoid the wind from flowing back, that is, from flowing from the fan to the air inlet, as shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the base 10 is further provided with a backflow preventing baffle 13, the backflow preventing baffle 13 is located between the normal pressure air area and the fan 20, and the backflow preventing baffle 13 blocks the periphery of the air inlet of the fan 20. The anti-backflow baffle 13 separates a conventional air pressure area and a compressed air area (in the air channel structure 30) to prevent air from flowing back, and the fan 20 is matched with the Archimedes spiral air channel to form a strong convection air channel with high wind speed and high wind pressure.
In order to improve the effect of backflow prevention, as shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, the backflow prevention baffle 13 includes a first shielding section and a second shielding section, the first shielding section is connected above the fan 20 at the first shielding section, and at least a part of the structure of the second shielding section extends into the air inlet of the fan 20. First sheltering from section and second and sheltering from the section cooperation, and then make the effect of sheltering from better, even between wind current to fan 20 and anti-reflux baffle 13, also can shelter from the effect of section through the second and flow back to in the air inlet of fan 20.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, in the present embodiment, the fan 20 includes an impeller, a plurality of blades are spaced on the impeller, the diameter of the impeller is a1, and the distance between two adjacent blades close to the outer periphery of the impeller is a2, where a1 and a2 satisfy: a2 is (0.1-0.5) a 1. The above ratio relationship can obtain higher air pressure and wind speed. Specifically, in the present embodiment, a2 is 0.3a 1.
In order to avoid the wind shielding plate from being damaged by blowing, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the fan further includes a wind shielding plate 70, the wind shielding plate 70 is disposed obliquely, the wind shielding plate 70 is connected below the second air channel structure 32, and the air outlet 40 is formed between the wind shielding plate 70 and the second air channel structure 32. Because the wind deflector 70 is obliquely arranged, the size of the air outlet 40 is smaller than the sectional size of the second air duct structure 32, so that the wind can flow out through the air outlet 40, the flow rate of the wind can be increased, and the wind can be blown to a longer distance. In particular, the wind deflector 70 is an arc, which also enables the wind deflector 70 to guide the wind, avoiding direct blows of the wind.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the wind deflector 70 gradually rises from near the axis of the fan 20 to far from the axis of the fan 20. Such setting can make holistic structure more regular to can guarantee deep bead 70's structural strength, avoid deep bead 70 to be blown and drop.
In the embodiment not shown in the figure, the wind deflector is transversely arranged in the second air duct, or the wind deflector gradually decreases from the direction close to the axis of the fan to the direction far away from the axis of the fan, or the wind deflector is in a conical shape, and the end part of the conical shape is provided as an air outlet.
In order to make the whole lamp more stable, as shown in fig. 3 and 6, in the present embodiment, the fan further includes a connecting member 80, the connecting member 80 is connected between the second air duct structure 32 and the base 10, and the connecting member 80 and the air duct structure 30 are symmetrically arranged about the center of the fan 20. Specifically, the structural shape of the connector 80 is the same as the shape of the first air duct structure 31. Therefore, the centrifugal force generated when the fan 20 rotates can be effectively balanced, and the stability of the lamp is indirectly ensured.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in the present embodiment, the distance between the top of the second air duct structure 32 and the top of the base 10 is b1, and the diameter of the second air duct structure 32 is b2, wherein b1 and b2 satisfy: b2 ═ 2 to 5 × b 1; the width b3 of the air outlet 40 satisfies: b3 is more than or equal to 1mm and less than or equal to 3 mm. The above ratio enables the air volume to be larger. Specifically, b 2-3 b1 and b 3-2 mm.
As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the height of the first air duct structure 31 gradually decreases from the direction close to the fan 20 to the direction close to the second air duct structure 32. The air outlet 40 is closer to the user, so that the experience effect of the user is better.
As shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the fan further includes a driving device and a control device, and the driving device and the control device are located in the atmospheric air region. The driving device and the control device can control the rotation of the fan 20, so that the lamp realizes the blowing function.
According to another aspect of the present application, there is provided a fan lamp, including a fan and a lamp body 50 disposed on the fan, wherein the fan is the fan. The fan is larger in air volume and better in blowing effect, and the using effect of a user can be effectively improved. Therefore, the fan lamp with the fan has the functions.
In order to avoid the lamp body from being damaged by blowing, the fan further includes a wind deflector 70, the wind deflector 70 is disposed in an inclined manner, the wind deflector 70 is connected below the second air duct structure 32, an air outlet 40 is formed between the wind deflector 70 and the second air duct structure 32, and the lamp body 50 and the air outlet 40 are respectively located on the inner side and the outer side of the wind deflector 70. The wind guard 70 is provided to effectively separate the wind from the lamp body 50, thereby preventing the wind from directly blowing toward the lamp body 50, which effectively protects the lamp body 50 and prevents the damage thereof.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the orientation words such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "lateral, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom", etc. are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and in the case of not making a reverse description, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention; the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used to define the components, and are only used for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meanings unless otherwise stated, and therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.