Disclosure of Invention
Two sets of piston diaxon input rotation type force pump structures of ring cylinder:
the method comprises the steps of forming an annular cylinder pump body;
two groups of piston frames;
the top end of each group of piston frames is correspondingly connected with two pistons through piston frame connecting rods; the two groups of piston frames have four pistons;
pump wall brake bases on two sides of the pump body are correspondingly and respectively provided with two groups of brake devices;
fifthly, embedding a brake resetting top column in the piston frame resetting top column guide pipe;
the two groups of piston frames are respectively connected with corresponding power input shafts, and the two shafts are coaxial and coaxial;
the power take-off shaft inputs power to the two sets of pistons through the carrier of the differential device, the planetary gears.
The piston frame structure:
-piston-frame annular end face 2-03-10: the annular end face of the piston frame and the pump body form an annular cavity, and the side face of the piston is attached to the annular end face of the piston frame and the inner wall of the pump body to form an airtight effect;
two circular disc surfaces are arranged on two sides of each group of piston frames: the contact surface with the pump body is defined as an external view surface 2-01; the contact surface with the two groups of piston groups is defined as an inner visual surface 2-02;
-piston frame outer view surface structure: firstly, the outer ring is a piston frame sealing ring groove 2-01-6; thrust boss 2-01-2 of piston frame brake; thirdly, making a tooth supporting running guide rail 2-01-4 of the retreater; resetting the prop conduit 2-01-3;
-piston frame inner view structure: firstly, the outer ring is a piston frame sealing ring groove 2-02-6; secondly, limiting and locking a boss 2-02-8 of the piston frame brake; thirdly, operating, lifting and resetting the inclined plane boss 2-02-7 of the top column; resetting the prop conduit 2-02-3;
-piston frame sealing ring: the ring pump body is supported by the elasticity of the spring bow surface of the sealing ring and is tightly attached to the ring groove, and a sealed annular cavity 3-01 is formed in the ring pump body; the sealing ring support spring limiting column is arranged in the annular groove limiting hole and limits the support spring to move by 3-02.
The structure of the brake is as follows: thrust supporting teeth, a return spring and a brake base 5-01; two sets of brake devices are respectively arranged on the brake device bases of the pump walls on the two sides;
the action of the brake: the brake is arranged in the pump wall base 3-01-2; the retainer props the tooth locking piston frame thrust boss, and the compressed gas reaction force in the compression area is transmitted to the pump body wall through the locking prop tooth.
The differential device structure: the 7-02 power input main shaft is connected with a large end cover; the planet gear is arranged on the planet carrier; the planet carrier is fixed on the big end cover; the two groups of big end teeth are coaxially and coaxially connected with the two groups of piston frame power input shafts respectively;
-differential device action: the power of the input main shaft is output to the piston frame by the planetary gear of the differential device meshing two groups of big end teeth, and the piston frame drives the piston to rotate: suction, compression and discharge operations.
The working principle of the ring cylinder two-group piston two-shaft input rotary pressure pump is as follows:
in the annular pump body, the end surfaces of the two groups of piston frames and the pump body form a closed annular cavity; the connecting rods at the two ends of the piston frame are connected with the piston; the piston rotates in the closed annular cavity of the pump body along with the piston frame; the four pistons divide the pump body into four regions which are axially symmetrical in pairs: suction zone, compression zone, suction zone, compression zone; the piston frames are locked by the supporting teeth of the pump wall brake, and the reaction force generated by compression in the pump body is transmitted to the wall of the pump body through the anti-thrust supporting teeth; the external force is input into the main shaft, another group of piston groups are driven to rotate through the differential device, the two sides of the moving piston are an intake area and a compression area, the pump volume of the intake area is increased, and fluid is sucked in under negative pressure; the compression area compresses the volume in the pump, and compresses and extrudes the discharged fluid; and (5) circulating and reciprocating.
The working process of the ring cylinder two-group piston two-shaft input rotary pressure pump is as follows:
two sets of pistons are defined as: piston group A and piston group B
The method comprises the steps that when a limiting boss of a piston group A is locked by an anti-thrust supporting tooth of a brake; the piston group B is driven by the power of the input shaft to rotate; the volume of the suction area pump is increased, and negative pressure suction is performed; the volume of the pump in the compression area is reduced, and the compressed air is discharged;
secondly, translation: when the moving piston group B rotates to a certain angle, the reset lug boss inclined plane on the piston group B lifts the reset top column of the piston group A brake, the reset top column jacks the pump wall brake supporting teeth, the locked piston group A is released, and at the moment, A, B two groups of piston groups start to rotate simultaneously under the input of power traction force to generate translation. The piston group B is locked by the pump wall brake when the piston group B moves, and the translation is finished;
when the limiting boss of the piston group B is locked by the brake thrust supporting teeth of the brake; the piston group A is driven by the power of the input shaft to rotate; the volume of the suction area pump is increased, and negative pressure suction is performed; the volume of the pump body in the compression area is reduced, and fluid is compressed and discharged;
fourth, translation: when the moving piston group A rotates to a certain angle, the reset lug boss inclined plane on the piston group A lifts the reset top column, the reset top column jacks the pump wall brake support teeth, the locked piston group B is released, and at the moment, A, B two groups of piston groups start to rotate simultaneously under the power traction of the input shaft to generate translation. Moving to a piston group A and locking by a brake, and ending translation;
two groups of piston groups just run for a circle after eight running states, the pump body sucks in the oil for four times under negative pressure, and simultaneously compresses, extrudes and discharges the oil for four times, and the oil is circulated and reciprocated;
piston set translation concept: at the end of each compression working, the brake tooth releases the locked piston frame, and under the traction of external force, the two groups of piston groups rotate for a certain angle in the same direction at the same time until the other group of pistons is locked by the brake tooth; this movement of the piston assembly is called translation.
The design advantages of the rotary pressure pump with two groups of pistons and two input shafts of the ring cylinder are as follows:
the service life is long: the number of structural components is small, and the safe operation period of the pump body design is longer; the piston performs regular circular motion in the annular pump body, mechanical abrasion is small, and the service life of the pump is greatly prolonged;
the compression efficiency is high: the two groups of pistons rotate for a circle to compress the discharged fluid for four times;
the application range is wide: the device is suitable for anti-static, high-temperature, high-pressure and precise metering environments, and can be used for anti-static oil pumps, long-distance conveying high-pressure pumps, pumps for high-temperature and high-pressure boilers, precise metering oil pumps and the like;
compression multiplying power is controllable: because the compression multiplying power of the compressor is limited by the angle of the limiting boss of the piston frame, the compression multiplying power can be adjusted by adjusting the angle of the limiting boss.
Illustration of the drawings:
fig. 1 to 01: ring ﹨ round cylinder fitting piston, and round piston fitting piston ring view; 3-connecting hole of piston frame connecting rod and piston; 4-positioning a piston ring hole; 5-opening of piston ring;
FIGS. 1-02: ring ﹨ square cylinder fitting piston, and square piston fitting piston ring view; 6-aspect piston L-ring; 7-aspect piston multi-piece ring installation pattern diagram; 8-piston ring L-shaped bow surface supporting spring;
the method comprises the following steps of: a piston frame exterior view; 1-piston frame piston rod; 2-tooth supporting thrust boss; 3-tooth support resetting of the top column hole; 4-a tooth-supporting motion guide rail; 5-mounting a boss on the magnetic pole of the piston frame trigger; 6-piston frame sealing ring groove;
FIGS. 2-02: an inside view of the piston frame; 7-resetting the top column running inclined plane boss; 8-the piston frame moves the spacing boss;
FIGS. 2-03: an oblique view of the piston frame; 1-piston frame piston rod; 10-piston frame lateral annular end face;
FIGS. 2-04: a piston carrier side view; 1-piston frame piston rod; 10-piston frame lateral annular end face;
fig. 3-01: three views of a piston frame sealing ring;
FIGS. 3-02: a piston frame sealing ring supporting spring view; 1-piston frame sealing ring; 2-side view of piston frame sealing ring; 4-sealing ring support spring limit column; 5-the sealing ring supports the spring bow surface;
fig. 4-01: a ring-shaped pump body I; 1-inner wall of ring pump; 2-the base of the brake; 3-piston frame sealing ring groove; 4-suction inlet; 6-output shaft bearing position of the piston frame;
FIGS. 4-02: an annular pump body II; 5-a discharge port;
fifth fig. 5-01: a side view of the brake; 1-tooth support; 2-a brake base; 3-a tooth support return spring;
FIGS. 5-02: oblique view of the brake;
FIGS. 5-03: supporting teeth of the retreating device;
FIGS. 5-04: a bottom tooth supporting view; 4-a tooth supporting reset spring hole;
sixthly, fig. 6-01: the reset top column side view of the brake; 1-the contact surface of the top column and the boss of the piston frame; 2-tooth supporting and resetting the top column; 3-a top post return spring; 4-contact surface of the top pillar and the support tooth;
FIGS. 6-02: the top view of the reset top column of the brake; 5-the contact surface of the top column and the limiting hole of the piston frame;
FIGS. 6-03: resetting the ejection column oblique view of the brake;
fig. 7-01: a differential device front view;
FIGS. 7-02: a perspective view of the differential assembly; 1-the differential device is connected with a piston frame A shaft; 2-connecting a piston frame B shaft; 3-big end cover; 4-A shaft big end tooth; 5-a planetary gear; 6-B shaft big end teeth; 7-power input main shaft;
FIGS. 8-01: the piston group A is locked, the piston group B rotates and moves, the volume of a suction area is increased, and negative pressure is sucked; the volume of the compression area is reduced, and the compression is discharged;
FIGS. 8-02: translation:
FIGS. 8-03: the piston group B is locked, the piston group A rotates and moves, the volume of a suction area is increased, and negative pressure is sucked; the volume of the compression area is reduced, and the compression is discharged;
FIGS. 8-04: translating;
FIGS. 8-01 to 8-08: the piston group goes through eight operating states in one circle; the compressor sucks four times under negative pressure, and compresses and applies work and discharges four times at the same time;
self-lifting fig. 9-01: a cross-sectional position view of the annular pump body;
FIGS. 9-02: a cross-sectional view of the annular pump body; -a piston carrier a; 2-piston frame B; 3-making the retreater prop up the tooth and reset the apical pole; 4-making a stripper; 5-the piston frame is connected with the output shaft hole site; 6-pump body annular cavity; 7-piston frame sealing ring groove; 8-a piston frame tooth-supporting thrust boss; 9-an annular pump body;
fig. 10-01: the front view of the rotary pressure pump with two groups of pistons of the ring cylinder and two axes input; 1-an annular pump body; 2-a differential device;
FIGS. 10-02: a perspective view of a rotary pressure pump with two groups of pistons of a ring cylinder and two input shafts; 3-a power input shaft; 4-a planetary gear; 5-a piston; 6-a piston frame; 7-piston set a shaft; 8-piston group B shaft; 9-A shaft big end tooth; 10-B shaft big end teeth.