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CN113197878A - Acetaminophen taste masking granules and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Acetaminophen taste masking granules and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113197878A
CN113197878A CN202110440654.6A CN202110440654A CN113197878A CN 113197878 A CN113197878 A CN 113197878A CN 202110440654 A CN202110440654 A CN 202110440654A CN 113197878 A CN113197878 A CN 113197878A
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taste
acetaminophen
masking
granule
layer
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王锦刚
蒋海松
朱德志
朱广辉
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Beijing Kexin Jurun Pharmaceutical Technology Co ltd
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Beijing Kexin Bicheng Medicine Technology Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to an acetaminophen preparation, in particular to a novel acetaminophen taste-masking granule which is a water-free swallow granule and is prepared by coating acetaminophen with a taste-masking layer and an isolating layer and then mixing a taste-modifying auxiliary material composition. Compared with the prior art, the preparation method has the outstanding technical effects that the preparation method has the technical effect of anhydrous oral administration, breaks the problem that the conventional granule needs to be taken with water smoothly, improves the medication convenience and the medication compliance of patients, increases the adaptive population of the patients, and is favorable for improving the medication compliance of the patients, particularly children, except for effectively covering the bitter peculiar smell of acetaminophen and having good taste and medication compliance.

Description

Acetaminophen taste masking granules and preparation method thereof
The application has application date of 2015, 29.01 and application numbers of: 201510045401.3, entitled "Acetaminophen taste masking granule and its preparation method", and is a divisional application of the Chinese patent application.
Technical Field
The invention relates to a novel acetaminophen preparation, in particular to novel acetaminophen taste-masking granules, which are water-free swallowable granules. Belongs to the field of pharmaceutical preparation.
Background
The acetaminophen is N- (4-hydroxyphenyl) acetamide with the chemical name of C8H9NO2Structural formula (II)
Figure BDA0003029452700000011
Is usually white crystalline powder, has antipyretic and analgesic effects, and can be used for treating common cold, fever, arthralgia, neuralgia, migraine, cancer pain, postoperative pain, etc. The medicine is easy to absorb after being taken orally, the blood concentration reaches the peak value within 0.5-1 h, 95 percent of the medicine is combined with glucuronic acid or sulfuric acid in vivo to be inactivated, and 5 percent of the medicine is converted into metabolites which are toxic to the liver through hydroxylation and is discharged from urine. The plasma protein binding rate was 25%. 90-95% of the total metabolites are metabolized in the liver, mainly combined with glucuronic acid, sulfuric acid and cysteine. The intermediate metabolite has toxic effects on the liver. The half-life period is generally 1-4 hours (average 2 hours), the renal insufficiency is not changed, but the half-life period may be prolonged in some patients with liver diseases, prolonged in the elderly and neonates, and shortened in children. The product is mainly excreted from kidney in the form of glucuronic acid, and about 3% of the product is excreted with urine in the original form within 24 hours.
201210138734.7 discloses a method for preparing acetaminophen dry suspension, which comprises taking acetaminophen as raw material, and adjuvants including pregelatinized starch, lactose, sucrose, disintegrating agent, hypromellose, xanthan gum, steviosin, maltose, milk essence, and hyprolose. The preparation method comprises the following steps: the inventor finds that the acetaminophen dry-mixed suspension particles prepared by the technology still have original peculiar smell of the medicine because the acetaminophen is not coated with taste masking coating, so that the medicine taking compliance of patients is reduced, and the acetaminophen is prepared into syrup before being taken, so that the taking convenience is greatly reduced.
In the prior art, the acetaminophen taste-masking granules need to be taken with water to help the medicine to be taken smoothly, so that the acetaminophen taste-masking granules are not beneficial to or limit the inconvenience of taking the medicine with water smoothly, and the acetaminophen has bitter peculiar smell, so that the medication compliance of patients, particularly children patients, is greatly influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a novel acetaminophen taste-masking granule which not only effectively masks the bitter peculiar smell of the medicine, has good taste, but also has smooth taste, and is beneficial to anhydrous oral administration.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a paracetamol taste masking granule, which is prepared by using paracetamol raw materials or pellets prepared by a conventional method as a mother core, sequentially coating a taste masking layer and an isolating layer on the mother core, and mixing a taste masking auxiliary material composition outside the granules.
The acetaminophen taste-masking granule described above wherein:
the acrylic resin polymer is selected from one or more of Ewing E100, Ewing EPO and Ewing L30D-55;
the anti-sticking agent is selected from one or more of talcum powder, glyceryl monostearate and stearic acid;
the surfactant is selected from one or more of sodium dodecyl sulfate and sodium dodecyl sulfate;
the opacifier is titanium dioxide;
the defoaming agent is selected from one or more of simethicone and simethicone;
the hydroxypropyl methylcellulose is selected from one or more than one of viscosity grades from 3 mPa.s to 50 mPa.s;
the plasticizer is selected from one or more of castor oil, diethyl phthalate, polyethylene glycol, tween 80, triethyl citrate and propylene glycol;
the glidant is selected from one or more of talcum powder, superfine silica gel powder and magnesium stearate;
the smoothing agent is selected from one or more of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and carbomer;
the sweetener is one or more selected from sucrose, mannitol, maltose, xylitol, sucralose, aspartame, acesulfame potassium and sodium cyclamate;
the essence is selected from one or more of vanilla essence, sweet orange essence and fruit essence.
Wherein, the Esterqi E100, the Esterqi EPO and the Esterqi L30D-55 are all commercial pharmaceutical excipients. For example, Ewing EPO, an acrylic resin polymer, is chemically copolymerized from butyl methacrylate, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate and methyl methacrylate (1:2:1), and is commercially available from Wingchunggsai.
Wherein the hypromellose 603 is a cellulose derivative mainly containing methoxyl group and hydroxypropyl group, has viscosity of about 6 mPa.s, and is commercially available from shin-Etsu chemical industries.
Wherein, the sorbitol is D-glucitol which is an isomer of mannitol, and the commercial source is Guangxi Nanning chemical pharmaceutical company Limited liability company.
Preferably, the acetaminophen taste-masked granule described above, wherein the taste-masking layer is made of EPO, talc, sodium lauryl sulfate, stearic acid, titanium dioxide and dimethicone.
Preferably, the acetaminophen taste-masking granule described above, wherein the isolating layer is made of hypromellose 603, polyethylene glycol 6000 and talc.
Preferably, the acetaminophen taste-masking granule is prepared from sorbitol, talcum powder, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sucralose, vanilla essence, orange essence and magnesium stearate.
Preferably, the acetaminophen odor-masking granule comprises, by weight, 1.0-83.3% of acetaminophen, 0.5-50.0% of odor-masking layer, 0.1-30.0% of isolation layer, and 3.3-86.0% of flavoring auxiliary material composition.
Preferably, the acetaminophen taste-masking granule is characterized in that the taste-masking layer contains 10 to 70.0 wt% of the yuteqi EPO and 10.0 to 80.0 wt% of the talc.
Preferably, the acetaminophen odor-masking granule comprises, in percentage by weight of the isolation layer, 10% to 100% of hypromellose 603.
Preferably, the acetaminophen odor-masking granule is characterized in that the flavoring auxiliary material composition contains sorbitol 10-100 wt%.
More preferably, the acetaminophen odor-masking granule comprises, by weight, 16.8% to 46.8% of acetaminophen, 1.7% to 15.7% of odor-masking layer, 0.4% to 5.0% of isolating layer, and 40.6% to 80.6% of flavoring auxiliary material composition.
More preferably, the acetaminophen taste-masking granule described above, wherein the taste-masking layer comprises 30% to 50% of ewt EPO and 37.8% to 57.8% of talc, calculated as weight percentage of the taste-masking layer.
More preferably, the acetaminophen odor-masking granule described above, wherein the weight percentage of the isolating layer is 69.1% to 79.1% of hypromellose 603.
More preferably, the acetaminophen odor-masking granule described above, wherein the flavor-masking excipient composition comprises 60.0% to 96.0% sorbitol by weight of the flavor-masking excipient composition.
The acetaminophen taste-masked particles of the present invention, wherein the taste-masking layer and the separating layer are coated, can be coated by coating techniques conventional in the art, such as fluidized bed coating techniques. Preferably, the material temperature is controlled to be 30 +/-5 ℃ in the coating process of the taste-masking layer, and the material temperature is controlled to be 40 +/-5 ℃ in the coating process of the isolating layer.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the acetaminophen taste-masking granules described above comprise, per formulation unit, the following components:
acetaminophen: 250.0 mg;
taste masking layer: 20.0mg of Ewing EPO, 24.0mg of talcum powder, 2.0mg of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 3.0mg of stearic acid, 1.2mg of titanium dioxide and 0.3mg of simethicone;
isolation layer: 6036.0 mg of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 60000.3 mg of polyethylene glycol and 1.8mg of talcum powder;
flavoring auxiliary material composition: 600.0mg of sorbitol, 3.0mg of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 3.0mg of sucralose, 5.0mg of vanilla essence, 10.0mg of sweet orange essence, 10.0mg of talcum powder and 3.0mg of magnesium stearate.
As another object of the present invention, there is also provided a method for preparing the acetaminophen taste-masking granule described above, which comprises the steps of:
(1) coating a taste masking layer: preparing taste-masking layer coating solution from the taste-masking layer material by using purified water as a solvent, and performing taste-masking layer coating on acetaminophen by adopting a fluidized bed to prepare coated pellets;
(2) coating an isolation layer: preparing the isolating layer material into isolating layer coating solution by using purified water as a solvent, and performing isolating layer coating on the coated pellets prepared in the step (1) by adopting a fluidized bed to prepare coated pellets;
(3) mixing flavoring auxiliary material composition: and (3) uniformly mixing the coated pellets prepared in the step (2) and the taste-modifying auxiliary material composition to obtain the finished product of the acetaminophen taste-masking granules.
Compared with the prior art, the acetaminophen taste-masking granule has the outstanding technical effects that the acetaminophen taste-masking granule effectively masks the acetaminophen bitter peculiar smell, has good taste and drug compliance, has the technical effect of anhydrous oral administration, breaks through the problem that the conventional granule needs water for smooth administration, improves the medication convenience and the drug compliance of patients, increases the adaptive population of the patients, and is beneficial to improving the drug compliance of the patients, particularly children. In addition, the taste masking layer and the isolating layer of the acetaminophen taste masking granule of the invention do not influence the onset time and the drug absorption of the preparation, and the drug can be quickly released in a gastrointestinal system, thereby achieving the similar drug effect of a quick-release preparation.
Detailed Description
The following preferred examples are provided to further aid in explaining or illustrating the present disclosure, but are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1: acetaminophen taste masking granules
Paracetamol taste-masking granules in a unit formulation, which are formulated as follows:
Figure BDA0003029452700000051
description of the preparation process:
coating acetaminophen with fluidized bed, coating taste masking layer and isolating layer, and mixing with taste-modifying supplementary material composition. The method comprises the following specific steps:
(1) preparation of taste masking layer solution and coating taste masking layer
Firstly, dissolving sodium dodecyl sulfate in 200.0mg of purified water, adding stearic acid in a high-speed dispersion state, dispersing to a dissolved state, adding Yttrium EPO in a dispersed state, dispersing until no solid floats on the surface, then adding titanium dioxide, talcum powder and dimethyl silicon oil, dispersing for 30min to form a uniform dispersion, and filtering by adopting a 0.5mm screen before coating to be used as a taste-masking layer coating solution. Coating acetaminophen with fluidized bed to obtain the taste-masked micropill. The temperature of the materials is controlled to be 30 +/-5 ℃ in the coating process.
(2) Preparation of isolating layer solution and coating isolating layer
Taking 112.0mg of purified water as a solvent, adding hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 603 and polyethylene glycol 6000 under stirring, stirring to a dissolved state, and adding talcum powder to form a final solution serving as an isolating layer coating solution. Coating the pellet with the taste-masking layer by fluidized bed to obtain coated pellet. The material temperature is controlled to be 40 +/-5 ℃ in the process of coating the isolation layer.
(3) Mixed flavoring auxiliary material composition
And (3) uniformly mixing the coated pellets prepared in the step (2) with the flavoring auxiliary material composition to obtain the final product, namely the acetaminophen taste-masking granules.
Evaluation of the effect of the preparation: dissolution rate, taste and no-water swallowing effect
Taking the product, adding 24ml of diluted hydrochloric acid into 1000ml of water as a dissolution medium according to a dissolution determination method (the second appendix XC of the second part of the version 2010 of Chinese pharmacopoeia), rotating at 75 revolutions per minute, operating according to the method, taking 10ml of solution after 30 minutes, filtering, precisely taking a proper amount of subsequent filtrate, diluting the solution with 0.04% sodium hydroxide solution to prepare a solution containing about 8 mu g of acetaminophen in each 1ml, and determining the absorbance at the wavelength of 257nm according to an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry method (the second appendix IV A of the second part of the version 2010 of Chinese pharmacopoeia). And taking a proper amount of acetaminophen reference substance, precisely weighing, dissolving by using 0.04% sodium hydroxide solution, and quantitatively diluting to prepare a solution containing about 8ug of acetaminophen reference substance in 1ml, wherein the solution is used as the reference substance solution. The measurement is carried out by the same method.
ph6.8 medium: phosphate buffer solution (3.4 g of monopotassium phosphate and 3.55g of anhydrous disodium hydrogen phosphate, adding a proper amount of water to dissolve, fixing the volume to 1000ml, and diluting twice to obtain the product)
The release data of the acetaminophen taste-masked particle samples prepared above in ph6.8 medium are as follows:
Figure BDA0003029452700000061
the pH environment of saliva in the oral cavity is similar to a medium with pH6.8, in order to simulate the drug release condition of the drug in the oral cavity, the pH6.8 buffer salt is used for detecting the release rate of the drug, 18.6% of drug release in 5min is obtained through results, 20 volunteers with good health states are searched for testing the drug, the drug does not taste bitter or peculiar smell in 5min in the oral cavity, and the drug reacts with the cool and light sensation in the oral cavity after being taken, so that the effect of covering the bad taste of the drug is achieved.
The effect of water-free swallowing: after oral administration of 20 volunteers, 18 volunteers can swallow smoothly within 1min under the state of no water and smooth throat, and the other 2 volunteers finish swallowing administration within 1.5min, which shows that the medicament achieves certain smooth effect after contacting saliva, and the swallowing effect meets the requirement of medicament quality.
Example 2: acetaminophen taste masking granules
1. Prescription composition and preparation
Figure BDA0003029452700000071
Figure BDA0003029452700000081
2. Preparation of taste-masking layer solution
Firstly, sodium dodecyl sulfate is dissolved in purified water, stearic acid is added in a high-speed dispersion state, the mixture is dispersed to a dissolved state, Uygur EPO is added in a dispersed state, the mixture is dispersed until no solid floats on the surface, then titanium dioxide, talcum powder and dimethyl silicon oil are added, the mixture is dispersed for 30min to form a uniform dispersion, and a 0.5mm screen is adopted for filtering before coating.
3. Preparing an isolating layer solution:
adding hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 603 and polyethylene glycol 6000 into purified water under stirring, stirring to dissolve, and adding pulvis Talci to obtain final solution.
4. Taste masking layer coating parameters list:
art item Parameter(s)
Batch number 20141002
Batch size 500g of paracetamol as a base material
Atomization air pressure 1.0bar
Temperature of the material 30±5℃
Rate of liquid supply 9.5g/min
Air door 14~18%
5. Coating parameters of the isolation layer:
art item Parameter(s)
Batch number 20141002
Batch size 500g of taste masking layer material
Atomization air pressure 1.0bar
Temperature of the material 40±5℃
Rate of liquid supply 9.4g/min
Air door 19~20%
Coating acetaminophen with fluidized bed, coating taste masking layer and isolating layer, and mixing with taste-modifying supplementary material composition.
6. Mixing a flavoring auxiliary material composition:
mixing the obtained acetaminophen coated pellet coated with the taste masking layer and the isolating layer in sequence with the taste-masking auxiliary material composition to obtain the final acetaminophen taste-masking granule.
Evaluation of the effect of the preparation: dissolution rate, taste and no-water swallowing effect
Taking the product, adding 24ml of diluted hydrochloric acid into 1000ml of water as a dissolution medium according to a dissolution determination method (the second appendix XC of the second part of the version 2010 of Chinese pharmacopoeia), rotating at 75 revolutions per minute, operating according to the method, taking 10ml of solution after 30 minutes, filtering, precisely taking a proper amount of subsequent filtrate, diluting the solution with 0.04% sodium hydroxide solution to prepare a solution containing about 8 mu g of acetaminophen in each 1ml, and determining the absorbance at the wavelength of 257nm according to an ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry method (the second appendix IV A of the second part of the version 2010 of Chinese pharmacopoeia). And taking a proper amount of acetaminophen reference substance, precisely weighing, dissolving by using 0.04% sodium hydroxide solution, and quantitatively diluting to prepare a solution containing about 8ug of acetaminophen reference substance in 1ml, wherein the solution is used as the reference substance solution. The measurement is carried out by the same method.
ph4.0 medium: acetate buffer [ 0.05mol/L acetic acid-0.05 mol/L sodium acetate (16.4:3.6) ].
ph6.0 medium: according to the preparation of buffer solution in United states Pharmacopeia, 6.805g of monopotassium phosphate and 0.224g of sodium hydroxide are added with a proper amount of water to be dissolved and the volume is adjusted to 1000 ml.
ph6.8 medium: phosphate buffer solution (3.4 g of monopotassium phosphate and 3.55g of anhydrous disodium hydrogen phosphate, which is dissolved by adding a proper amount of water and is diluted by one time until the volume is 1000 ml).
And (3) measuring results: 20141002 the test results for the samples are as follows:
Figure BDA0003029452700000101
the pH environment of saliva in the oral cavity is similar to a medium with pH6.8, in order to simulate the drug release condition of the drug in the oral cavity, the pH6.8 buffer salt is used for detecting the release degree of the drug, the result shows that the drug is released for 20.9% in 5min, 20 volunteers with good health states are searched for testing the drug, the drug does not taste bitter or peculiar smell in 5min in the oral cavity, and the drug reacts with the cool and light sensation in the oral cavity after being taken, so that the effect of covering the bad taste of the drug is achieved.
The effect of water-free swallowing: after oral administration of 20 volunteers, the 20 volunteers can swallow smoothly within 1min under the state of no water and smooth throat, which shows that the medicine achieves certain smooth effect after contacting saliva, and the swallowing effect meets the quality requirement of the medicine.
The detection result shows that the acetaminophen taste-masking granule of the invention releases the drug rapidly under the acidic condition, and meets the quality requirement of the product.

Claims (10)

1. The acetaminophen taste-masking granule is prepared by using an acetaminophen raw material or a pellet prepared by a conventional method as a mother core, sequentially coating a taste-masking layer and an isolating layer on the mother core, and mixing a taste-masking auxiliary material composition outside the granule.
2. An acetaminophen taste-masking particle according to claim 1 wherein:
the acrylic resin polymer is selected from one or more of Ewing E100, Ewing EPO and Ewing L30D-55;
the anti-sticking agent is selected from one or more of talcum powder, glyceryl monostearate and stearic acid;
the surfactant is selected from one or more of sodium dodecyl sulfate and sodium dodecyl sulfate;
the opacifier is titanium dioxide;
the defoaming agent is selected from one or more of simethicone and simethicone;
the hydroxypropyl methylcellulose is selected from one or more than one of viscosity grades from 3 mPa.s to 50 mPa.s;
the plasticizer is selected from one or more of castor oil, diethyl phthalate, polyethylene glycol, tween 80, triethyl citrate and propylene glycol;
the glidant is selected from one or more of talcum powder, superfine silica gel powder and magnesium stearate;
the smoothing agent is selected from one or more of sodium carboxymethylcellulose and carbomer;
the sweetener is one or more selected from sucrose, mannitol, maltose, xylitol, sucralose, aspartame, acesulfame potassium and sodium cyclamate;
the essence is selected from one or more of vanilla essence, sweet orange essence and fruit essence.
3. Paracetamol taste masking granules according to claims 1-2, wherein the taste masking layer consists of EPO, talc, sodium lauryl sulfate, stearic acid, titanium dioxide and dimethicone.
4. A paracetamol taste masking granule according to claims 1 to 3 wherein the barrier layer consists of hypromellose 603, polyethylene glycol 6000 and talc.
5. Acetaminophen taste-masking granules according to claims 1-4, wherein the taste-masking excipient composition consists of sorbitol, talc, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sucralose, vanilla, orange flavour and magnesium stearate.
6. An acetaminophen taste-masked granule as claimed in claims 1 to 5 wherein, in weight percent of the granule, acetaminophen is 1.0% to 83.3%, taste-masking layer is 0.5% to 50.0%, barrier layer is 0.1% to 30.0%, and taste-modifying excipient composition is 3.3% to 86.0%.
7. The acetaminophen taste-masked granules of claims 1-6 wherein the taste-masking layer comprises 10% to 70.0% of Ewing EPO and 10.0% to 80.0% of talc, calculated as weight percent of the taste-masking layer.
8. An acetaminophen taste-masked granule according to claims 1 to 7 wherein the isolating layer comprises between 10% and 100% by weight of hypromellose 603.
9. Paracetamol taste masking granules according to claims 1 to 8, wherein the taste-modifying excipient composition comprises sorbitol in an amount of between 10% and 100% by weight of the taste-modifying excipient composition.
10. Paracetamol taste masking granules according to claims 1 to 9, wherein the following components are contained per formulation unit: acetaminophen: 250.0 mg;
taste masking layer: 20.0mg of Ewing EPO, 24.0mg of talcum powder, 2.0mg of sodium dodecyl sulfate, 3.0mg of stearic acid, 1.2mg of titanium dioxide and 0.3mg of simethicone;
isolation layer: 6036.0 mg of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, 60000.3 mg of polyethylene glycol and 1.8mg of talcum powder;
flavoring auxiliary material composition: 600.0mg of sorbitol, 3.0mg of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 3.0mg of sucralose, 5.0mg of vanilla essence, 10.0mg of sweet orange essence, 10.0mg of talcum powder and 3.0mg of magnesium stearate.
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