[go: up one dir, main page]

CN113197198A - Flower forcing agent for fresh cut flowers and preparation method - Google Patents

Flower forcing agent for fresh cut flowers and preparation method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113197198A
CN113197198A CN202110410709.9A CN202110410709A CN113197198A CN 113197198 A CN113197198 A CN 113197198A CN 202110410709 A CN202110410709 A CN 202110410709A CN 113197198 A CN113197198 A CN 113197198A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
flower
solution
parts
weighed
cut
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110410709.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱月怡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huayishenghuo Beijing E Commerce Co ltd
Original Assignee
Huayishenghuo Beijing E Commerce Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huayishenghuo Beijing E Commerce Co ltd filed Critical Huayishenghuo Beijing E Commerce Co ltd
Priority to CN202110410709.9A priority Critical patent/CN113197198A/en
Publication of CN113197198A publication Critical patent/CN113197198A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N3/00Preservation of plants or parts thereof, e.g. inhibiting evaporation, improvement of the appearance of leaves or protection against physical influences such as UV radiation using chemical compositions; Grafting wax
    • A01N3/02Keeping cut flowers fresh chemically
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a flower forcing agent for fresh cut flowers, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.4-0.75 part of citric acid, 0.12 part of tween-200.08, 0.02-0.1 part of 6-benzylaminopurine, 15-50 parts of cane sugar, 1000 parts of water and 1-2 parts of sodium hydroxide. Also discloses a preparation method of the cut flower accelerant, which comprises the following steps: weighing the raw materials according to the proportion for later use; adding the weighed sodium hydroxide into a test tube, adding the weighed 6-benzylaminopurine, and fully stirring and dissolving to obtain a first solution; adding the weighed water, citric acid, tween-20 and sucrose into the vector cup, and stirring to obtain a second solution; and adding the first solution into the second solution to obtain the cut flower accelerant. The flower accelerant for the fresh cut flowers has a remarkable effect, can effectively promote the fresh cut flowers to absorb water rapidly under high and low temperature environments and under the condition of not cutting roots, and prolongs the ornamental time of the fresh cut flowers; the application range is wide, the flower growth promoter is generally suitable for most flowers, and is a fresh cut flower growth promoter which is efficient, economical, low in toxicity and free of pollution.

Description

Flower forcing agent for fresh cut flowers and preparation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of gardening, in particular to a flower accelerant for fresh cut flowers and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The fresh cut flower is also called cut flower, is cut from living plant, has ornamental value, and is used for making plant materials such as stems, leaves, flowers, fruits and the like of flower decorations such as flower baskets, flower bunches, flower rings, wreaths, vase flowers, wall flowers, thoraco flowers and the like. The fresh cut flowers are divided into cut flowers, cut leaves and cut branches, are suitable for manufacturing flower baskets, flower bundles, vase flowers and the like, and have ornamental value. The subdivision can be divided into cutting flower, cutting leaf, cutting branch, cutting fruit, etc.
When the fresh cut flowers are collected in winter, the fresh cut flowers cannot bloom quickly when being inserted into a bottle due to low environmental temperature and low physiological activity, and often decay immediately when the fresh cut flowers bloom. The flower forcing agent is added into water, so that the flower bud activation can be effectively improved, the flowering is promoted, and the quick opening is realized in a shorter bottle-inserting period. However, most flower growers only use clear water and the like for maintenance, so that the cut flowers are not dehydrated, no effective components are used for promoting the cut flowers to bloom quickly, the ornamental value of the cut flowers is indirectly reduced, and the goal of how to improve the fresh cut flowers and quickly achieve the ornamental value is worth pursuing. In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a flower forcing agent for fresh cut flowers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a flower accelerant for fresh cut flowers and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the technical problems that the fresh cut flowers cannot bloom quickly and the ornamental value of the cut flowers is reduced in the prior art.
In order to achieve the aim, the invention adopts a fresh cut flower accelerant which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.4-0.75 part of citric acid, 0.12 part of tween-200.08, 0.02-0.1 part of 6-benzylaminopurine, 15-50 parts of cane sugar and 1000 parts of water.
Wherein the raw materials comprise the following components in parts by weight: 0.625 parts of citric acid, 200.1 parts of tween-200, 20 parts of cane sugar, 0.06 parts of 6-benzylaminopurine and 1000 parts of water.
Wherein, the raw materials of the fresh cut flower accelerant also comprise: 1-2 parts of sodium hydroxide.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the cut flower accelerant, which comprises the following steps:
weighing the raw materials according to the proportion for later use;
adding the weighed sodium hydroxide into a test tube, then adding the weighed 6-benzylaminopurine, and fully stirring and dissolving to obtain a first solution;
taking a measuring cup, adding the weighed water, citric acid, tween-20 and sucrose into the measuring cup, and fully stirring to obtain a second solution;
and adding the first solution into the second solution to obtain the cut flower accelerant.
Wherein, after the step of adding the weighed sodium hydroxide into a test tube, then adding the weighed 6-benzylaminopurine, fully stirring and dissolving to obtain a first solution, the method further comprises the following steps: and standing the first solution for later use.
Wherein, a measuring cup is taken, the weighed water, the citric acid, the Tween-20 and the cane sugar are added into the measuring cup, and then stirring is carried out to obtain a second solution, and the step comprises the following steps:
the measuring cup has a capacity of 1L.
Adding the first solution into the second solution to obtain the cut flower accelerant:
after the first solution is added to the second solution, it is necessary to perform sufficient stirring.
The invention has the following effects: the citric acid is used as a pH value regulator, and when the pH value is lower, the flow of water can be accelerated, the water absorption capacity of flower stems is enhanced, and the bright color of the fresh cut flowers is kept; the 6-benzylaminopurine is growth hormone which inhibits the decomposition of chlorophyll, nucleic acid and protein in plant leaves, protects green and prevents aging, and transfers amino acid, auxin, inorganic salt and the like to a treatment part; the Tween-20 can activate the surface of the catheter and prevent foreign matters from blocking the flower trunk and branch pipelines; the cane sugar can supplement nutrition required by petals, increase flower diameter, improve water content in the cut flower body and promote the cut flower to open. Therefore, the fresh cut flower accelerant prepared by mixing the citric acid, the Tween-20, the 6-benzylaminopurine, the sucrose and the water can enable fresh cut flowers to bloom quickly, and the ornamental value of the cut flowers is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the steps of the preparation method of the cut flower accelerant.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships illustrated in the drawings, and are used merely for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Further, in the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Embodiment 1, a flower accelerant for fresh cut flowers comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.625 parts of citric acid, 200.01 parts of tween-6, 0.06 parts of 6-benzylaminopurine, 20 parts of cane sugar, 1000 parts of water and 1.5 parts of sodium hydroxide.
Referring to fig. 1, the preparation method of the cut flower accelerant comprises the following steps:
s1: weighing the raw materials according to the proportion for later use;
s2: adding the weighed sodium hydroxide into a test tube, then adding the weighed 6-benzylaminopurine, fully stirring and dissolving to obtain a first solution, and standing for later use;
s3: taking a 1L measuring cup, adding the weighed water, the citric acid, the Tween-20 and the sucrose into the measuring cup, and fully stirring to obtain a second solution;
s4: and adding the first solution into the second solution to obtain the cut flower accelerant.
In the step of taking a measuring cup, adding the weighed water, citric acid, tween-20 and sucrose into the measuring cup, and then stirring to obtain a second solution, firstly, sequentially adding the water and the citric acid into the measuring cup, then stirring and mixing, then, adding the tween-20, stirring and mixing again, and then, adding the sucrose and stirring. After the first solution is added into the second solution, the steps of fully stirring are as follows: adding half of the total volume of the first solution into the second solution, and then stirring for 3-5min to obtain a mixed solution; and adding the rest half of the first solution into the mixed solution again, and stirring for 3-5min again. The citric acid in the embodiment is used as a pH value regulator, and when the pH value is lower, the flow of water can be accelerated, the water absorption capacity of flower stems is enhanced, and the bright color of the fresh cut flowers is kept; the 6-benzylaminopurine is growth hormone which inhibits the decomposition of chlorophyll, nucleic acid and protein in plant leaves, protects green and prevents aging, and transfers amino acid, auxin, inorganic salt and the like to a treatment part; the Tween-20 can activate the surface of the catheter and prevent foreign matters from blocking the flower trunk and branch pipelines; the cane sugar can supplement nutrition required by petals, increase flower diameter, improve water content in the cut flower body and promote the cut flower to open. Therefore, the fresh cut flower accelerant prepared by mixing the citric acid, the Tween-20, the 6-benzylaminopurine, the sucrose and the water can enable fresh cut flowers to bloom quickly, and the ornamental value of the cut flowers is improved.
Embodiment 2, a flower accelerant for fresh cut flowers comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.4 part of citric acid, 0.02 part of tween-200.08, 0.02 part of 6-benzylaminopurine, 15 parts of cane sugar, 1000 parts of water and 1 part of sodium hydroxide.
Referring to fig. 1, the preparation method of the cut flower accelerant comprises the following steps:
s1: weighing the raw materials according to the proportion for later use;
s2: adding the weighed sodium hydroxide into a test tube, then adding the weighed 6-benzylaminopurine, fully stirring and dissolving to obtain a first solution, and standing for later use;
s3: taking a 1L measuring cup, adding the weighed water, the citric acid, the Tween-20 and the sucrose into the measuring cup, and fully stirring to obtain a second solution;
s4: and adding the first solution into the second solution to obtain the cut flower accelerant.
In the step of taking a measuring cup, adding the weighed water, citric acid, tween-20 and sucrose into the measuring cup, and then stirring to obtain a second solution, firstly, sequentially adding the water and the citric acid into the measuring cup, then stirring and mixing, then, adding the tween-20, stirring and mixing again, and then, adding the sucrose and stirring. After the first solution is added into the second solution, the steps of fully stirring are as follows: adding half of the total volume of the first solution into the second solution, and then stirring for 3-5min to obtain a mixed solution; and adding the rest half of the first solution into the mixed solution again, and stirring for 3-5min again. The citric acid in the embodiment is used as a pH value regulator, and when the pH value is lower, the flow of water can be accelerated, the water absorption capacity of flower stems is enhanced, and the bright color of the fresh cut flowers is kept; the 6-benzylaminopurine is growth hormone which inhibits the decomposition of chlorophyll, nucleic acid and protein in plant leaves, protects green and prevents aging, and transfers amino acid, auxin, inorganic salt and the like to a treatment part; the Tween-20 can activate the surface of the catheter and prevent foreign matters from blocking the flower trunk and branch pipelines; the cane sugar can supplement nutrition required by petals, increase flower diameter, improve water content in the cut flower body and promote the cut flower to open. Therefore, the fresh cut flower accelerant prepared by mixing the citric acid, the Tween-20, the 6-benzylaminopurine, the sucrose and the water can enable fresh cut flowers to bloom quickly, and the ornamental value of the cut flowers is improved.
Embodiment 3, a cut flower accelerant comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.75 part of citric acid, 200.12 parts of tween-6, 0.1 part of 6-benzylaminopurine, 50 parts of cane sugar, 1000 parts of water and 2 parts of sodium hydroxide.
Referring to fig. 1, the preparation method of the cut flower accelerant comprises the following steps:
s1: weighing the raw materials according to the proportion for later use;
s2: adding the weighed sodium hydroxide into a test tube, then adding the weighed 6-benzylaminopurine, fully stirring and dissolving to obtain a first solution, and standing for later use;
s3: taking a 1L measuring cup, adding the weighed water, the citric acid, the Tween-20 and the sucrose into the measuring cup, and fully stirring to obtain a second solution;
s4: and adding the first solution into the second solution to obtain the cut flower accelerant.
In the step of taking a measuring cup, adding the weighed water, citric acid, tween-20 and sucrose into the measuring cup, and then stirring to obtain a second solution, firstly, sequentially adding the water and the citric acid into the measuring cup, then stirring and mixing, then, adding the tween-20, stirring and mixing again, and then, adding the sucrose and stirring. After the first solution is added into the second solution, the steps of fully stirring are as follows: adding half of the total volume of the first solution into the second solution, and then stirring for 3-5min to obtain a mixed solution; and adding the rest half of the first solution into the mixed solution again, and stirring for 3-5min again. The citric acid in the embodiment is used as a pH value regulator, and when the pH value is lower, the flow of water can be accelerated, the water absorption capacity of flower stems is enhanced, and the bright color of the fresh cut flowers is kept; the 6-benzylaminopurine is growth hormone which inhibits the decomposition of chlorophyll, nucleic acid and protein in plant leaves, protects green and prevents aging, and transfers amino acid, auxin, inorganic salt and the like to a treatment part; the Tween-20 can activate the surface of the catheter and prevent foreign matters from blocking the flower trunk and branch pipelines; the cane sugar can supplement nutrition required by petals, increase flower diameter, improve water content in the cut flower body and promote the cut flower to open. Therefore, the fresh cut flower accelerant prepared by mixing the citric acid, the Tween-20, the 6-benzylaminopurine, the sucrose and the water can enable fresh cut flowers to bloom quickly, and the ornamental value of the cut flowers is improved.
The flower forcing agent for the fresh cut flowers provided by the invention is an efficient, economic and pollution-free flower forcing agent for the fresh cut flowers, which is comprehensively developed from the aspects of plant production hormone, nutrient supplement, promotion of absorption of hormone and nutrient and the like. The flower forcing agent for fresh cut flowers is widely applicable to various flowers, in particular to lily, carnation and other flowers. The use of the flower forcing agent for fresh cut flowers can quickly absorb effective components to each part, so that the buds can quickly open.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The flower forcing agent for the fresh cut flowers is characterized by comprising the following raw materials in parts by weight: 0.4-0.75 part of citric acid, 0.12 part of tween-200.08, 0.02-0.1 part of 6-benzylaminopurine, 15-50 parts of cane sugar and 1000 parts of water.
2. The cut flower accelerant of claim 1, wherein the raw materials comprise, by weight: 0.625 parts of citric acid, 200.1 parts of tween-200, 20 parts of cane sugar, 0.06 parts of 6-benzylaminopurine and 1000 parts of water.
3. The cut flower forcing agent according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cut flower forcing agent further comprises the following raw materials: 1-2 parts of sodium hydroxide.
4. The method for preparing the cut flower accelerant of claim 3, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
weighing the raw materials according to the proportion for later use;
adding the weighed sodium hydroxide into a test tube, then adding the weighed 6-benzylaminopurine, and fully stirring and dissolving to obtain a first solution;
taking a measuring cup, adding the weighed water, citric acid, tween-20 and sucrose into the measuring cup, and fully stirring to obtain a second solution;
and adding the first solution into the second solution to obtain the cut flower accelerant.
5. The method for preparing flower forcing agent for fresh cut flower according to claim 4, wherein the step of adding weighed sodium hydroxide into a test tube, adding weighed 6-benzylaminopurine, fully stirring and dissolving to obtain the first solution further comprises: and standing the first solution for later use.
6. The method for preparing a cut-flower forcing agent according to claim 4, wherein the step of taking a measuring cup, adding the weighed water, citric acid, tween-20 and sucrose into the measuring cup, and then stirring to obtain a second solution is as follows:
the measuring cup has a capacity of 1L.
7. The method for preparing a cut-flower agent according to claim 4, wherein the step of adding the first solution to the second solution to obtain the cut-flower agent comprises:
after the first solution is added to the second solution, it is necessary to perform sufficient stirring.
CN202110410709.9A 2021-04-16 2021-04-16 Flower forcing agent for fresh cut flowers and preparation method Pending CN113197198A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110410709.9A CN113197198A (en) 2021-04-16 2021-04-16 Flower forcing agent for fresh cut flowers and preparation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110410709.9A CN113197198A (en) 2021-04-16 2021-04-16 Flower forcing agent for fresh cut flowers and preparation method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113197198A true CN113197198A (en) 2021-08-03

Family

ID=77027210

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110410709.9A Pending CN113197198A (en) 2021-04-16 2021-04-16 Flower forcing agent for fresh cut flowers and preparation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113197198A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100426200B1 (en) * 2002-10-30 2004-04-06 (주)인비트로플랜트 In vitro flowering method for roses
CN101731200A (en) * 2009-12-21 2010-06-16 昆明理工大学 Fresh cut flower preservative and preparation method thereof
CN104161039A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-11-26 北京林业大学 Method for regulating and controlling flowering phase of peach cut-flowers and guaranteeing flowering quality

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100426200B1 (en) * 2002-10-30 2004-04-06 (주)인비트로플랜트 In vitro flowering method for roses
CN101731200A (en) * 2009-12-21 2010-06-16 昆明理工大学 Fresh cut flower preservative and preparation method thereof
CN104161039A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-11-26 北京林业大学 Method for regulating and controlling flowering phase of peach cut-flowers and guaranteeing flowering quality

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
何文华等: "‘锦春’桃的切枝春节催花及保鲜研究", 《安徽农业科学》 *
刘雅莉等: "催花保鲜剂对百合(Lilium)绿蕾催花保鲜生理的研究", 《西北农业大学学报》 *
史春会等: "植物激素对切花菊蕾期催花效果及生理效应的影响", 《东北林业大学学报》 *
张溢等: "植物生长调节剂对月季切花保鲜效果的影响", 《南方农业学报》 *
施卫省等: "表面活性剂对香石竹切花保鲜效果的研究", 《生物技术》 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN106472279B (en) A kind of ornamental and edible pineapple hydroponic method
CN113383770B (en) Fresh-keeping method for fresh rose flowers
CN105875210A (en) Method for grafting bergamots
Song et al. Effects of postharvest pretreatments and preservative solutions on vase life and flower quality of Asiatic hybrid lily
Goszczynska et al. Improvement of postharvest keeping quality of ‘Mercedes’ roses by gibberellin
CN111133912A (en) Method for promoting fruit expansion of red-heart kiwi fruits
CN112840879B (en) Cuttage substrate, cuttage method and application of passion fruit
CN113197198A (en) Flower forcing agent for fresh cut flowers and preparation method
CN116458500B (en) Fresh cut flower flowering phase extender containing pullulan and preparation method thereof
CN110583633B (en) Preparation method and application of daylily cut flower preservative
EP0018341B1 (en) A method and composition for the preservation of plants
CN111802392A (en) Plant growth regulator and preparation method thereof
CN113170783A (en) Method for prolonging freshness date of borage flowers
Sigma et al. Effect of different preservatives on vase life of tuberose
CN106857503A (en) A kind of Lisianthus antistaling agent for cut-flower
Pimienta-Barrios et al. Ethnobotany, productivity, and ecophysiology of pitaya (Stenocereus queretaroensis)
CN113197197A (en) Water absorbent for picked fresh cut flowers and preparation method thereof
US5985063A (en) Method for preservation of hop plants and hop plant material
CN110859107B (en) Pruning method for two-cropping fruits of Guipu No. 6 harvested in two years in one year
CN109937813A (en) A kind of breeding method of passion fruit seedling
KR102222551B1 (en) The cherry fertilization composition for improving cherry fructification and the manufacturing method thereof
Borochov et al. Bud opening of cut liatris flowers
JP3569870B2 (en) Triacontanol preparation
Kofranek et al. Environmental factors influencing the opening of bud-cut flowers
CN109275480B (en) Field management method for improving sweetness of oranges

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20210803

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication