CN113189814A - Display device - Google Patents
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- CN113189814A CN113189814A CN202010036185.7A CN202010036185A CN113189814A CN 113189814 A CN113189814 A CN 113189814A CN 202010036185 A CN202010036185 A CN 202010036185A CN 113189814 A CN113189814 A CN 113189814A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133603—Direct backlight with LEDs
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133605—Direct backlight including specially adapted reflectors
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
- G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
- G02F1/133611—Direct backlight including means for improving the brightness uniformity
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示装置。The present invention relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a display device.
背景技术Background technique
液晶显示面板为非自发光类型的显示面板,需要配合背光模组提供背光以实现图像显示。背光模组按结构形式分为直下式背光模组和侧入式背光模组。直下式背光模组因良好的出光视角、高利用率、结构简易、成本低廉等优势广泛用于液晶电视中。The liquid crystal display panel is a non-self-luminous display panel, and needs to cooperate with a backlight module to provide backlight to realize image display. Backlight modules are divided into direct-type backlight modules and edge-type backlight modules according to their structural forms. Direct type backlight modules are widely used in LCD TVs due to the advantages of good light-emitting viewing angle, high utilization rate, simple structure, and low cost.
发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode,简称LED)作为背光源,具有背光亮度高,长时间使用亮度也不会下降等优点,而且LED背光的机身更薄,可以实现产品轻薄化。LED的出射光呈朗伯体分布,为了改善光强分布会在LED出光侧设置透镜,但是即使设置了透镜仍然无法彻底使出射光线均匀,在LED正上方会出现亮环或暗环,光源出射光的均匀性有待进一步改善。Light Emitting Diode (LED for short) as a backlight source has the advantages of high backlight brightness, and the brightness will not decrease after long-term use, and the body of the LED backlight is thinner, which can realize light and thin products. The outgoing light of the LED has a Lambertian distribution. In order to improve the light intensity distribution, a lens will be installed on the light-emitting side of the LED. However, even if the lens is installed, the outgoing light cannot be completely uniform, and a bright or dark ring will appear directly above the LED. The uniformity of the emitted light needs to be further improved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明提供了一种显示装置,用以提高背光模组出射光的均匀性。The present invention provides a display device for improving the uniformity of light emitted from a backlight module.
本发明提供一种显示装置,包括:The present invention provides a display device, comprising:
背光模组,用于提供背光;Backlight module for providing backlight;
显示面板,位于所述背光模组的出光侧,用于图像显示;a display panel, located on the light-emitting side of the backlight module, used for image display;
所述背光模组包括:灯条,作为背光源;The backlight module includes: a light bar as a backlight source;
所述灯条包括:The light bar includes:
电路板,具有承载作用,用于提供驱动信号;The circuit board has a bearing function and is used to provide driving signals;
发光器件,位于所述电路板上;a light-emitting device, located on the circuit board;
调光部,位于所述发光器件在所述电路板上的正投影区域内,所述调光部用于调节入射到所述电路板上的光线的反射率。The dimming part is located in the orthographic projection area of the light emitting device on the circuit board, and the dimming part is used to adjust the reflectivity of the light incident on the circuit board.
在一种可能的实现方式中,在本发明提供的上述显示装置中,所述发光器件包括:In a possible implementation manner, in the above-mentioned display device provided by the present invention, the light-emitting device includes:
发光二极管,位于所述电路板上;a light-emitting diode, located on the circuit board;
透镜,位于所述发光二极管的出光侧;a lens, located on the light-emitting side of the light-emitting diode;
所述调光部设置于所述透镜在所述电路板上的正投影区域内。The dimming part is arranged in the orthographic projection area of the lens on the circuit board.
在一种可能的实现方式中,在本发明提供的上述显示装置中,所述调光部包括:In a possible implementation manner, in the above-mentioned display device provided by the present invention, the dimming part includes:
环状反射部,用于向所述发光二极管的出光侧反射光线;a ring-shaped reflection part for reflecting light to the light-emitting side of the light-emitting diode;
环状吸光部,用于吸收入射光线,以减少向所述发光二极管的出光侧反射的光线;an annular light absorbing part for absorbing incident light to reduce the light reflected to the light-emitting side of the light-emitting diode;
所述环状反射部和所述环状吸光部环绕所述发光二极管设置。The annular reflection part and the annular light absorption part are arranged around the light emitting diode.
在一种可能的实现方式中,在本发明提供的上述显示装置中,距离所述发光二极管最近的调光部为环状反射部;In a possible implementation manner, in the above-mentioned display device provided by the present invention, the dimming part closest to the light-emitting diode is a ring-shaped reflection part;
距离所述发光二极管最近的环状反射部的宽度为1mm-2mm。The width of the annular reflection part closest to the light-emitting diode is 1mm-2mm.
在一种可能的实现方式中,在本发明提供的上述显示装置中,所述调光部包括1-3个环状吸光部;所述环状反射部和所述环状吸光部交替设置。In a possible implementation manner, in the above-mentioned display device provided by the present invention, the dimming part includes 1-3 annular light absorbing parts; the annular reflecting parts and the annular light absorbing parts are arranged alternately.
在一种可能的实现方式中,在本发明提供的上述显示装置中,所述环状吸光部的宽度小于3mm,所述环状反射部的宽度小于3mm。In a possible implementation manner, in the above-mentioned display device provided by the present invention, the width of the annular light absorbing portion is less than 3 mm, and the width of the annular reflecting portion is less than 3 mm.
在一种可能的实现方式中,在本发明提供的上述显示装置中,所述调光部仅包括一个环状吸光部,所述环状吸光部为颜色渐变的环状吸光部。In a possible implementation manner, in the above-mentioned display device provided by the present invention, the dimming portion includes only one annular light absorbing portion, and the annular light absorbing portion is an annular light absorbing portion with gradient color.
在一种可能的实现方式中,在本发明提供的上述显示装置中,所述颜色渐变的环状吸光部的最大外径小于或等于所述电路板的宽度。In a possible implementation manner, in the above-mentioned display device provided by the present invention, the maximum outer diameter of the annular light-absorbing portion with color gradient is smaller than or equal to the width of the circuit board.
在一种可能的实现方式中,在本发明提供的上述显示装置中,所述发光器件的中心亮度大于远离中心的亮度,所述环状吸光部的颜色沿着远离所述发光二极管的方向由深到浅;In a possible implementation manner, in the above-mentioned display device provided by the present invention, the central brightness of the light-emitting device is greater than the brightness away from the center, and the color of the annular light-absorbing portion is formed by a direction away from the light-emitting diode. deep to shallow;
或者,or,
所述发光器件的中心亮度小于远离中心的亮度,所述环状吸光部的颜色沿着远离所述发光二极管的方向由浅到深。The central brightness of the light emitting device is smaller than the brightness away from the center, and the color of the annular light absorbing portion is from light to dark along the direction away from the light emitting diode.
在一种可能的实现方式中,在本发明提供的上述显示装置中,所述环状反射部的材料为白色油墨;所述环状吸光部的材料为碳黑或石墨。In a possible implementation manner, in the above-mentioned display device provided by the present invention, the material of the annular reflection part is white ink; the material of the annular light absorption part is carbon black or graphite.
本发明有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
本发明提供的显示装置,包括:背光模组,用于提供背光;显示面板,位于背光模组的出光侧,用于图像显示;背光模组包括:灯条,作为背光源;灯条包括:电路板,具有承载作用,用于提供驱动信号;发光器件,位于电路板上;调光部,位于发光器件在电路板上的正投影区域内,调光部用于调节入射到电路板上的光线的反射率。为了解决出光不均的问题,在发光器件的下方设置调光部,使产生亮环的反射光线的反射率降低,使产生暗环的反射光线的反射率提升,由此消除发光器件正上方的亮环或暗环,提升背光模组出射光线的均匀性。The display device provided by the present invention includes: a backlight module for providing backlight; a display panel, located on the light-emitting side of the backlight module for image display; the backlight module includes: a light bar, which is used as a backlight source; the light bar includes: The circuit board has a bearing function and is used to provide driving signals; the light-emitting device is located on the circuit board; the dimming part is located in the orthographic projection area of the light-emitting device on the circuit board, and the dimming part is used to adjust the incident light on the circuit board. reflectivity of light. In order to solve the problem of uneven light output, a dimming part is arranged below the light-emitting device to reduce the reflectivity of the reflected light that produces the bright ring and increase the reflectivity of the reflected light that produces the dark ring, thereby eliminating the light-emitting device directly above the light-emitting device. Bright ring or dark ring to improve the uniformity of the light emitted by the backlight module.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面所介绍的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings introduced below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明实施例提供的显示装置的截面结构示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例提供的背光模组的俯视结构示意图;2 is a schematic top-view structural diagram of a backlight module provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的电路板的截面结构示意图;3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a circuit board provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为发光二极管的光强分布示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of light intensity distribution of a light-emitting diode;
图5为本发明实施例提供的发光器件的截面结构示意图;5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a light-emitting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的灯条的俯视结构示意图之一;FIG. 6 is one of schematic top-view structural diagrams of a light bar provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的灯条的俯视结构示意图之二;FIG. 7 is a second schematic top-view structure diagram of a light bar provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例提供的灯条的俯视结构示意图之三;FIG. 8 is a third schematic top-view structure diagram of a light bar according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例提供的背光模组的截面结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a backlight module provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更为明显易懂,下面将结合附图和实施例对本发明做进一步说明。然而,示例实施方式能够以多种形式实施,且不应被理解为限于在此阐述的实施方式;相反,提供这些实施方式使得本发明更全面和完整,并将示例实施方式的构思全面地传达给本领域的技术人员。在图中相同的附图标记表示相同或类似的结构,因而将省略对它们的重复描述。本发明中所描述的表达位置与方向的词,均是以附图为例进行的说明,但根据需要也可以做出改变,所做改变均包含在本发明保护范围内。本发明的附图仅用于示意相对位置关系不代表真实比例。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Example embodiments, however, can be embodied in various forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar structures, and thus their repeated descriptions will be omitted. The words expressing position and direction described in the present invention are all described by taking the accompanying drawings as an example, but changes can also be made as required, and the changes are all included in the protection scope of the present invention. The accompanying drawings of the present invention are only used to illustrate the relative positional relationship and do not represent the actual scale.
液晶显示面板为非自发光式显示面板,需要配合背光模组进行图像显示。背光模组分为侧入式结构及直下式结构。侧入式背光模组是将光源设置于侧边,利用导光板将光线进行传导和出射。侧入式的背光模组常用于小尺寸的显示装置。直下式背光模组可应用于超大尺寸的显示装置,由于并不需要设置导光板,因此成本更低。直下式背光模组具有较高的亮度,能量利用率高。另外,直下式背光模组可以更好地结合区域调光技术,可以有效提高显示装置的显示对比度,可以实现高动态图像显示。The liquid crystal display panel is a non-self-luminous display panel, and needs to cooperate with a backlight module for image display. The backlight module is divided into an edge-type structure and a direct-type structure. In the side-illuminated backlight module, the light source is arranged on the side, and the light guide plate is used to conduct and emit the light. Edge-type backlight modules are often used in small-sized display devices. The direct type backlight module can be applied to super-sized display devices, and because it does not require a light guide plate, the cost is lower. The direct type backlight module has high brightness and high energy utilization rate. In addition, the direct type backlight module can be better combined with the area dimming technology, which can effectively improve the display contrast of the display device, and can realize high dynamic image display.
目前,背光模组中常采用LED作为背光源,LED的出射光的强度分布并不均匀,即使对LED的光强分布进行调整,仍然无法彻底避免光强分布不均的问题,造成在LED出光方向的正上方出现亮环或暗环。At present, LEDs are often used as backlight sources in backlight modules, and the intensity distribution of the emitted light from the LEDs is not uniform. A bright or dark ring appears just above the .
有鉴于此,本发明实施例提供一种显示装置,用以提高背光模组出射光的均匀性。In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a display device for improving the uniformity of light emitted from a backlight module.
图1为本发明实施例提供的显示装置的截面结构示意图,如图1所示,本发明实施例提供的显示装置包括:FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the display device provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes:
背光模组100,用于提供背光;背光模组100可以在整个出光面内均匀的发出光线,用于为显示面板提供亮度充足且分布均匀的光线,以使显示面板可以正常显示影像。The
显示面板200,位于背光模组100的出光侧,用于图像显示。显示面板200具有多个呈阵列排布的像素单元,每个像素单元都可以独立的控制背光模组100入射到该像素单元的光线透过率和色彩,以使全部像素单元透过的光线构成显示的图像。The
本发明实施例提供的上述显示装置可为液晶显示屏、液晶显示器、液晶电视等显示设备,也可以为手机、平板电脑、智能相册等移动终端。显示装置中采用背光模组提供背光,由显示面板对背光模组出射的光线进行调制,实现图像显示。本发明实施例提供的背光模组可以进行分区,对各分区内的光源进行独立的区域调光,由此实现更为精细化的动态控制,提升液晶显示的动态对比度。The above-mentioned display device provided by the embodiment of the present invention may be a display device such as a liquid crystal display screen, a liquid crystal display, and a liquid crystal TV, or may be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, and a smart photo album. In the display device, a backlight module is used to provide backlight, and the light emitted by the backlight module is modulated by the display panel to realize image display. The backlight module provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be partitioned, and the light sources in each partition can be independently dimmed, thereby realizing more refined dynamic control and improving the dynamic contrast of liquid crystal display.
图2为本发明实施例提供的背光模组的俯视结构示意图,如图2所示,本发明实施例提供的背光模组可以包括灯条11,灯条11作为背光源使用。FIG. 2 is a schematic top view structure of the backlight module provided by the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2 , the backlight module provided by the embodiment of the present invention may include a
在背光模组中常采用灯条11作为背光源,侧入式背光模组可以在导光板的一侧或两侧设置灯条11,而直下式背光模组则可以采用多个灯条11平行设置的方式,为显示面板提供背光。通常调整灯条11的间距以及每个灯条上发光器件的使用数量可以调节背光模组的亮度。灯条上的发光器件可以进行分区,每个分区内的发光器件可以独立控制,由此配合区域调光技术优化显示装置的显示效果。In the backlight module, the
如图2所示,灯条11包括:电路板111、发光器件112和调光部113。As shown in FIG. 2 , the
电路板111,具有承载作用,用于提供驱动信号。The
电路板111用于为发光器件112提供驱动电信号。发光器件112可以通过焊接的方式与电路板111电连接。电路板111可以是印刷电路板(Printed Circuit Board,简称PCB),背光模组可以包括多个灯条,每个灯条均包括一个条形的PCB,发光器件112焊接于PCB上。且各灯条按照设定的方向平行排列,通过控制灯条之间的间距,以及每个电路板111上发光器件112之间的间距,可以设计出用于不同场景显示装置的背光模组,通过控制发光器件112的使用数量,也可以控制背光模组的成本。The
图3为本发明实施例提供的电路板的截面结构示意图,如图3所示,电路板111可以包括:基板111a、线路层111b和绝缘层111c。FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a circuit board provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the
基板111a可以采用铝基板,具有承载作用。线路层111b可以采用金属铜通过刻蚀工艺形成电路,用于驱动发光器件112进行发光。绝缘层111c将线路层中焊接发光器件112的焊盘裸露在外而将其余部分覆盖,用于保护线路层111b。The
如图2所示,发光器件112,位于电路板111上。As shown in FIG. 2 , the
发光器件112可以焊接在电路板111裸露的焊盘上,在焊接后通过控制电路板111的驱动信号可以控制发光器件112进行发光。本发明实施例提供的发光器件112可以出射单色光,例如发光器件112可以出射蓝色光,蓝光光源配合量子点膜层可以提供高色域的背光。The
如图2所示,调光部113,位于发光器件112在电路板111上的正投影区域内,调光部113用于调节入射到电路板上的光线的反射率。As shown in FIG. 2 , the dimming
本发明实施例为了解决出光不均的问题,在电路板111上设置用于调节光线反射率的调光部113,经过对发光器件112出光方向的正上方光线不均的位置进行光线踪,发现产生亮环和暗环的这部分光线来自于发光器件112在电路板111的正投影区域内的反射光线。为了调节这部分光线的反射率以使发光器件112正上方的光线更加均匀,在发光器件112的下方设置调光部113,使产生亮环的反射光线的反射率降低,使产生暗环的反射光线的反射率提升,由此消除发光器件112正上方的亮环或暗环,提升背光模组出射光线的均匀性。In order to solve the problem of uneven light output in the embodiment of the present invention, a dimming
在具体实施时,可以采用发光二极管作为光源,如图4所示,LED的发光光型为朗伯体,照度不均匀,因此可以在LED的出光侧设置自由曲面的透镜,以使光线经过透镜实现照度均匀。In the specific implementation, light-emitting diodes can be used as light sources. As shown in Figure 4, the light-emitting type of the LEDs is Lambertian, and the illuminance is uneven. Therefore, a lens with a free-form surface can be arranged on the light-emitting side of the LED to make the light pass through the lens. Achieve uniform illumination.
图5为本发明实施例提供的发光器件的截面结构示意图,如图5所示,发光器件包括:FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a light-emitting device provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5 , the light-emitting device includes:
发光二极管1121,位于电路板111上。The
发光二极管1121采用固体半导体芯片为发光材料,与传统灯具相比,发光二极管节能、环保、显色性与响应速度更好,被广泛用于背光模组中的光源。但是发光二极管1121的出射光强度集中于较小的发射角内,为了使出射光线更加均匀可以在发光二极管1121的出光侧设置透镜1121。The light-emitting
透镜1122,位于发光二极管1121的出光侧。The
透镜1122可为自由曲面透镜,例如,该透镜可为折射型透镜,折射型透镜面向发光二极管1121的一侧具有容纳腔,发光二极管1221位于容纳腔内。折射型透镜可为中心对称的形状,可以将发光二极管1121出射的各个方向的光线进行匀化。The
调光部113可以设置于透镜1122在电路板111上的正投影区域内。经过光线追踪可以发现造成发光器件正上方光线不均的原因来自于透镜1122下方的反射光线,因此可将调光部113设置于透镜1121的正投影区域内,对入射到电路板111的光线的反射率进行调节,从而使得发光器件112正上方的出射光线更加均匀。The dimming
图6为本发明实施例提供的灯条的俯视结构示意图之一,如图6所示,调光部包括:环状反射部113a和环状吸光部113b,环状反射部113a和环状吸光部113b环绕发光二极管1121设置。6 is one of the schematic top-view structural diagrams of the light bar provided by the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 , the dimming part includes: a ring-shaped
环状反射部113a,用于将入射光线向发光二极管1121的出光侧进行反射;The
环状吸光部113b,用于吸收入射光线,以减少向发光二极管1121的出光侧反射的光线。The annular
发光二极管1121向各个方向均出射光线,且出射光线在经过透镜1122的作用之后入射到电路板111的光型呈现中心对称的形状,因此,本发明实施例将调光部113设置成环状,其中,环状反射部113a可以设置在入射到电路板111上光线较少的位置,环状吸光部113b可以设置在入射到电路板111上光线较多的位置,这样,经过调光部的调光作用,可以减少光线较为集中位置的光线反射,而增强光线较为稀疏位置的光线反射,从而使得经过调光部反射后的光线在各位置的分布均匀,避免产生亮环或暗环的现象。The
如图6所示,距离发光二极管1121最近的调光部为环状反射部113a。As shown in FIG. 6 , the dimming portion closest to the
在发光二极管1121的周围区域设置环状反射部113a,发光二极管有很大一部分光线经过透镜1122的作用之后会反射到电路板靠近发光二极管1121周围的位置,因此在该位置处设置环状反射部113a,可以将此区域内的光线向发光二极管的出光侧进行反射,由此来避免光线遗失,提升光源利用率。A ring-shaped
在具体实施时,如图6所示,距离发光二极管1121最近的环状反射部113a的宽度w1为1mm-2mm。In a specific implementation, as shown in FIG. 6 , the width w1 of the
发光二极管1121的出射光型呈朗伯体分布,出射光线集中在小角度范围内,而经过透镜1122的反射后这部分光线会入射到电路板111上发光二极管1121的附近区域,且透镜1122之下的空间有限,将距离发光二极管1121最近的环状反射部113a的宽度w1设置在1mm-2mm既可以避免大量光线的遗失,也不会影响环状吸光部113b的设置,从而可以达到对反射光线进行调节的作用。The outgoing light of the light-emitting
在一种可实施的方式中,如图6所示,调光部可以包括至少一个环状吸光部113b,在本发明实施例中,调光部可以包括1-3个环状吸光部113b;相邻的两个环状吸光部113b之间可以设置一个环状反射部113a将其相互间隔,从而环状反射部113a和环状吸光部113b交替设置。In an implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 6 , the dimming portion may include at least one annular
将环状反射部113a和环状吸光部113b交替设置,可以通过调整环状反射部113a的宽度来调整环状吸光部113b的间隔距离,通过调整环状吸光部113b的宽度来调整环状反射部113a的间隔距离。通过追踪发光器件的正上方产生亮环和暗环位置的光线,可以找到电路板111上对应的位置,从而准确的设置环状反射部113a或环状吸光部113b,设置位置更加灵活。The
在具体实施时,如图6所示,环状反射部113a的宽度w2小于3mm,环状吸光部113b的宽度w3小于3mm,由于透镜1122下方的区域有限,为了提高调光部的调节精度,可以减小环状反射部113a以及环状吸光部113b的宽度,在本发明实施例中,可以将环状反射部113a和环状吸光部113b的宽度设置在3mm以下,这样可以在满足工艺条件的前提下精细化调光部的调光性能。In specific implementation, as shown in FIG. 6 , the width w2 of the
图7和图8为本发明实施例提供的灯条的另一种俯视结构示意图,在另一种可实施的方式中,如图7和图8所示,调光部可以仅包括一个环状吸光部113b,且环状吸光部113b为颜色渐变的环状吸光部。FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are another top-view structural schematic diagram of the light bar provided by the embodiment of the present invention. In another implementation manner, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the dimming part may only include a ring-shaped The
如图7和图8所示,调光部可以包括一个环状反射部113a和一个颜色渐变的环状吸光部113b。环状反射部113a设置于邻近发光二极管1121的位置,环状吸光部113b设置于环状反射部113a的外侧。仅设置一个环状吸光部的方案更加便于操作,只需要将环状吸光部113b设置合适的宽度,通过调节吸光材料的用量就可以起到调节光线反射率的作用。As shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 , the dimming part may include an
在具体实施时,可以将颜色渐变的环状吸光部113b的最大外径设置得小于或等于电路板111的宽度即可。通常情况下,电路板111的宽度会考虑到电路板中的线路以及线路的安全距离来进行设置,发光器件的透镜1122一般不超过电路板111的宽度,因此可以将环状吸光部113b的最大外径小于或等于电路板111的宽度。例如,颜色渐变的环状吸光部113b可以设置为圆环形,而圆环的外径可以等于电路板111的宽度。In specific implementation, the maximum outer diameter of the annular
颜色渐变的环状吸光部的颜色深浅可以根据发光器件112的出光分布进行设置。The color depth of the annular light absorbing portion with gradient color can be set according to the light emitting distribution of the
当发光器件112的中心亮度大于远离中心的亮度时,说明发光器件112正上方中心位置的反射光线比较集中,而这部分光线是由电路板111上靠近发光二极管1121一侧的位置反射的,如图7所示,此时可以设置环状吸光部113b的颜色沿着远离发光二极管1121的方向由深到浅,使得靠近发光二极管1121一侧的入射光线被吸收的程度大于远离发光二极管1121一侧的入射光线的吸收程度,从而减少向发光器件112正上方中心位置的反射光线,以使得入射到电路板的光线经过颜色渐变的环状吸光部113b的作用之后,反射光线更加均匀。When the central brightness of the light-emitting
当发光器件112的中心亮度小于远离中心的亮度,说明发光器件112正上方中心位置的反射光线比较稀疏,光线在远离中心的位置比较集中,亮度较大位置的这部分光线是由电路板111上远离发光二极管1121一侧的位置反射的,如图8所示,此时可以设置环状吸光部113b的颜色沿着远离发光二极管1121的方向由浅到深,使得靠近发光二极管1121一侧的入射光线被吸收的程度小于远离发光二极管1121一侧的入射光线的吸收程度,从而减少向远离发光器件112正上方中心位置的反射光线,以使得入射到电路板的光线经过颜色渐变的环状吸光部113b的作用之后,反射光线更加均匀。When the central brightness of the light-emitting
在具体实施时,环状反射部113a的材料可以采用白色油墨,白色油墨具有较高的反射率,高达90%以上,可以将入射到其表面的光线进行反射,在制作过程中可以采用涂覆的方式形成在发光二极管1121的周围,再在白色油墨涂层之上间隔设置环状吸光部113b,或者设置颜色渐变的环状吸光部113b。In the specific implementation, the material of the
环状吸光部113b的材料可以采用碳黑或石墨,一般情况下,可以将碳黑或者石墨分散在环氧树脂等胶体材料中,通过控制碳黑或石墨的用量来控制其吸收光线的能力。通过在白色油墨层之上设置环状吸光部,可以形成环状吸光部的形状。The material of the annular
颜色渐变的环状吸光部113b可以通过控制涂覆厚度来实现,例如,当颜色渐变的环状吸光部113b的颜色沿着远离发光二极管1121的方向由浅到深时,可以使靠近发光二极管1121一侧的碳黑涂层的厚度小于远离发光二极管1121一侧的碳黑涂层的厚度;当颜色渐变的环状吸光部113b的颜色沿着远离发光二极管1121的方向由深到浅时,可以使靠近发光二极管1121一侧的碳黑涂层的厚度大于远离发光二极管1121一侧的碳黑涂层的厚度,由此实现颜色渐变的效果。The color-graded annular light-absorbing
图9为本发明实施例提供的背光模组的截面结构示意图,如图9所示,背光模组还包括:扩散板12和光学膜片13。FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a backlight module provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9 , the backlight module further includes: a
扩散板12,位于灯条的出光侧,与灯条之间相距设定距离。The
发光器件112到扩散板12的距离满足发光器件112的混光距离。发光器件112与扩散板12之间设置足够大的距离,才可以使相邻的发光器件112的出射光线充分混光,以使靠近发光器件112发光中心位置的亮度与相邻发光器件112之间的交界位置的亮度基本一致。The distance from the
扩散板12的作用是将发光器件112出射的光线进一步匀化。扩散板12中通常设置有散射粒子材料,光线入射到扩散板之后,散射材料使光线不断发生折射与反射,从而达到将光线打散的效果,进而实现匀光的作用。扩散板所用材质一般选自聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA、聚碳酸酯PC、聚苯乙烯系材料PS、聚丙烯PP中的至少一种,在此不做限定。The function of the
光学膜片13,位于扩散板12背离灯条的一侧。光学膜片13可以包括量子点膜层、棱镜片以及反射式偏光片等,在此不做限定。The
量子点膜片可以配合单色发光器件满足更高的色域要求。发光器件112可以出射蓝色光,量子点膜层中可以包括红色量子点材料和绿色量子点材料。红色量子点材料在蓝色光的激发下出射红色光,绿色量子点材料在蓝色光的激发下出射绿色光。量子点膜层出射的红色光和绿色光结合透射的蓝色光混合成白光,为显示面板提供背光。The quantum dot film can be matched with monochromatic light-emitting devices to meet higher color gamut requirements. The
棱镜片可以改变光线的出射角度,例如,可以将出射光线收敛到正视角度,以使背光模组出射的光线相对准直。The prism sheet can change the outgoing angle of the light, for example, the outgoing light can be converged to the front view angle, so that the light outgoing from the backlight module is relatively collimated.
反射式偏光片可以提高光线的利用率,同时使出射光线具有偏振的性质,省略液晶显示面板下偏光片的使用。The reflective polarizer can improve the utilization rate of light, and at the same time make the outgoing light have the property of polarization, omitting the use of the polarizer under the liquid crystal display panel.
本发明实施例提供的显示装置,包括:背光模组,用于提供背光;显示面板,位于背光模组的出光侧,用于图像显示;背光模组包括:灯条,作为背光源;灯条包括:电路板,具有承载作用,用于提供驱动信号;发光器件,位于电路板上;调光部,位于发光器件在电路板上的正投影区域内,调光部用于调节入射到电路板上的光线的反射率。为了解决出光不均的问题,在发光器件的下方设置调光部,使产生亮环的反射光线的反射率降低,使产生暗环的反射光线的反射率提升,由此消除发光器件正上方的亮环或暗环,提升背光模组出射光线的均匀性。The display device provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a backlight module, which is used for providing backlight; a display panel, which is located on the light-emitting side of the backlight module and used for image display; the backlight module includes: a light bar, which is used as a backlight source; It includes: a circuit board, which has a bearing function and is used to provide driving signals; a light-emitting device, located on the circuit board; a light-adjusting part, located in the orthographic projection area of the light-emitting device on the circuit board, and the light-adjusting part is used to adjust the incident to the circuit board. reflectivity of light. In order to solve the problem of uneven light output, a dimming part is arranged below the light-emitting device to reduce the reflectivity of the reflected light that produces the bright ring and increase the reflectivity of the reflected light that produces the dark ring, thereby eliminating the light-emitting device directly above the light-emitting device. Bright ring or dark ring to improve the uniformity of the light emitted by the backlight module.
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional changes and modifications to these embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concepts are known. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed to include the preferred embodiment and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, provided that these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
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