High waste liquid automated inspection classification device for chemistry experiments of security
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste liquid detection and treatment, in particular to a high-safety automatic detection and classification treatment device for waste liquid for chemical experiments.
Background
Waste liquid generated in chemical experiments needs to be detected and classified to reduce the damage of the waste liquid to the environment, for example, patent with publication number CN105271561A, wherein the waste liquid is mainly stored in a neutralization tank, and then concentrated discharge is performed when PH value in the waste liquid is adjusted to be within the range of discharge standard, but because the waste liquid is concentrated, operation is complex, required purification time is long, concentrated disposal is performed, purification effect is poor, and purification of the waste liquid is not thorough enough, so that the waste liquid is not convenient to popularize and use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-safety automatic detection and classification treatment device for waste liquid for chemical experiments, which is used for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-safety automatic detection and classification treatment device for waste liquid for chemical experiments comprises a working frame, wherein a detection mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a transmission mechanism are arranged inside the working frame, a supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the working frame, two groups of openings are formed in the detection box, a detection box is fixedly arranged in each opening, the two groups of detection boxes are both arranged in each opening, a filter screen is fixedly arranged in each detection box, an opening is formed in each filter screen, a fixing sleeve is embedded in each opening, two groups of purification boxes are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the working frame, a slag storage box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the working frame, a flow dividing mechanism is arranged in the working frame, a neutralizer storage box is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the working frame, a slag conveying pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of each detection box, one end of each slag conveying pipe is communicated with the inside of each detection box, the other end of the slag conveying pipe is fixedly arranged on the top of the slag storage box and is communicated with the inside of the slag storage box.
Preferably, the detection mechanism comprises motor fixing plates, a first motor, threaded rods, sliding blocks, a hydraulic rod fixing frame, hydraulic rods and an acid-base detector, the motor fixing plates are fixedly arranged at the top of the inner side of the working frame, the number of the motor fixing plates is two, the first motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of one of the motor fixing plates, the threaded rods are rotatably arranged on the adjacent side walls of the two motor fixing plates, the output shaft of the first motor extends to the outer wall of the other side of the motor fixing plate through a coupler and is fixedly connected with the threaded rods, the sliding rods are fixedly arranged on the adjacent side walls of the two motor fixing plates, the threaded rods and the sliding rods are provided with the sliding blocks, the sliding blocks and the threaded rods are installed in a threaded manner, the sliding blocks and the threaded rods are slidably, acid-base detection meter fixed mounting carries out acid-base detection to the waste liquid in the free end of hydraulic stem, utilizes the duplex position to detect, detects on one side, and the another side is changed the waste liquid, practices thrift the time that the waste liquid was changed, increases the efficiency that the waste liquid detected, and then promotes the treatment effeciency of waste liquid, and practical function is good.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a fixed plate, a second motor, a rotating rod, a first umbrella-shaped gear, a first stirring rod, a second umbrella-shaped gear and a stirring frame, the fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of the working frame, the second motor is fixedly arranged on the top of the fixed plate, the rotating rod is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate, an output shaft of the second motor extends to the lower part of the fixed plate through a coupler and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod, the first umbrella-shaped gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod, the first stirring rod is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of one side of the working frame, one end of the first stirring rod extends to the outer wall of one side of the working frame and is sleeved with the second umbrella-shaped gear, the second umbrella-shaped gear is meshed with the first umbrella-shaped gear, the other end of the first stirring rod extends to the inner parts of the two groups of detection boxes and is sleeved with the stirring frame, the waste liquid is stirred during detection, so that the waste liquid is mixed more uniformly during detection, meanwhile, the detection result is more accurate during detection, and the subsequent classification treatment effect on the waste liquid is better.
Preferably, drive mechanism includes the second stirring frame, the third umbelliform gear, fourth umbelliform gear and stirring rake, the second stirring frame rotates and installs in one side inner wall of work frame, the one end of second stirring frame extends to the opposite side outer wall of work frame and the cover is equipped with the third umbelliform gear, the outer wall of dwang is located to fourth umbelliform gear cover, fourth umbelliform gear meshes with the third umbelliform gear mutually, the one end of second stirring frame extends to the inside and the fixed mounting of two sets of purifying tanks and has the stirring rake, when the waste liquid purifies, stir the waste liquid, and then accelerate waste liquid in and the speed of purifying, it is more even to make waste liquid and neutralizer mix simultaneously, the effect and the purification efficiency of waste liquid purification have been increased, the plasticity of device, thereby facilitate promotion and use.
Preferably, the flow dividing mechanism comprises a three-way pipe, two groups of three-way pipes, a first electromagnetic valve, a second electromagnetic valve, a partition plate and two material conveying pipes, the three-way pipe is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the detection box and communicated with the inside of the detection box, two ends of the three-way pipe are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of the two groups of purification boxes and communicated with the inside of the purification boxes, the first electromagnetic valve is arranged at one end of the three-way pipe, the second electromagnetic valve is arranged at the other end of the three-way pipe, the partition plate is fixedly arranged inside the neutralizer storage box, the material conveying pipes are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the neutralizer storage box and are two groups, one ends of the two material conveying pipes are communicated with the inside of the neutralizer storage box, the other end of one group of material conveying pipes is fixedly connected and communicated with the top of the purification boxes, the other end of the other group of material conveying pipes is fixedly connected and communicated with the top of the other group of purification boxes, and valves are arranged on the two groups of material conveying pipes, be convenient for classify to the waste liquid after detecting, and then can effectual waste liquid classify to corresponding processing apparatus in, and then can be pertinence handle the waste liquid, and then guarantee the effect to waste liquid treatment.
Preferably, the neutralizer storage box is internally provided with two groups of inclined plates which are centrosymmetric, the top of the neutralizer storage box is fixedly provided with two groups of feeding pipes, one ends of the feeding pipes are communicated with the inside of the neutralizer storage box, the neutralizer is prevented from being accumulated at the bottom of the neutralizer storage box, and the neutralizer is convenient to add.
Preferably, one side outer wall fixed mounting of sediment storage box has the scum pipe, and the one end of scum pipe communicates with each other with the inside of sediment storage box, and the other end screw thread installation screw cap of scum pipe, one side outer wall fixed mounting of purifying box have the fluid-discharge tube, and the one end of fluid-discharge tube communicates with each other with the inside of purifying box, and the screw cap is installed to the other end screw thread of fluid-discharge tube, is convenient for carry the liquid that purifies, is convenient for discharge the waste residue simultaneously.
Preferably, one side outer wall fixed mounting of detection case has the controller, and the controller includes control circuit, and the output and the control circuit electricity of controller are connected, and control circuit's output is connected with first solenoid valve and second solenoid valve electricity, and first solenoid valve is opened when detecting the waste liquid for acidity, and the second solenoid valve is closed, and first solenoid valve is closed when detecting the waste liquid for basicity, and the second solenoid valve is opened, is convenient for classify the waste liquid.
Preferably, one side outer wall fixed mounting of work frame has the locating plate, and the inside parcel of locating plate has the dwang, carries on spacingly to the dwang, prevents that the dwang from droing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) this high waste liquid automated inspection for chemistry experiments classification device of security uses through the cooperation of motor fixed plate, first motor, threaded rod, slide bar, sliding block, hydraulic stem mount, hydraulic stem and acid-base detection meter, carries out acid-base detection to the waste liquid, utilizes the duplex position to detect, detects on one side, and the another side is changed the waste liquid, practices thrift the time that the waste liquid was changed, increases the efficiency that the waste liquid detected, and then promotes the treatment effeciency of waste liquid, and practical function is good.
(2) This high waste liquid automated inspection for chemistry experiments classification device of security uses through the cooperation of fixed plate, second motor, dwang, first umbelliform gear, first puddler, second umbelliform gear and stirring frame, stirs the waste liquid when detecting, and the waste liquid mixes more evenly when making the detection, and the testing result of guaranteeing to examine time measuring simultaneously is more accurate, and then guarantees that follow-up carry out the classification to the waste liquid and handle the effect better.
(3) This high waste liquid automated inspection classified treatment device for chemistry experiments of security uses through the cooperation of second stirring frame, third umbelliform gear, fourth umbelliform gear and stirring rake, when the waste liquid purifies, stirs the waste liquid, and then accelerates the waste liquid in and with the speed of purification, it is more even to make waste liquid and neutralizer mix simultaneously, has increased the effect and the purification efficiency that the waste liquid purified, has increased the plasticity of device to facilitate promotion and use.
(4) This high waste liquid automated inspection for chemistry experiments classification device of security uses through the cooperation of three-way pipe, first solenoid valve, second solenoid valve, baffle and conveying pipeline, is convenient for classify the waste liquid after detecting, and then can be effectual waste liquid classify to corresponding processing apparatus in, and then can the pertinence handle the waste liquid, and then guarantee the effect to waste liquid treatment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of part B of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of section C of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of section D of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flow chart of the present invention.
In the figure: 1 work bench, 2 detection mechanism, 201 motor fixing plate, 202 first motor, 203 threaded rod, 204 sliding rod, 205 sliding block, 206 hydraulic rod fixing frame, 207 hydraulic rod, 208 acid-base detector, 3 stirring mechanism, 301 fixing plate, 302 second motor, 303 rotating rod, 304 first bevel gear, 305 first stirring rod, 306 second bevel gear, 307 stirring frame, 4 transmission mechanism, 401 second stirring frame, 402 third bevel gear, 403 fourth bevel gear, 404 stirring paddle, 5 support plate, 6 detection box, 7 filter screen, 8 fixing sleeve, 9 purification box, 10 slag storage box, 11 diversion mechanism, 1101 tee pipe, 1102 first electromagnetic valve, 1103 second electromagnetic valve, 1104 partition plate, conveying pipeline 1105, 12 neutralizer storage box, 13, 14 conveying pipeline, 15 slag discharge pipe, 16 liquid discharge pipe, 17 inclined plate, 18 controller, 19 positioning plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-safety automatic waste liquid detection and classification device for chemical experiments comprises a working frame 1, a detection mechanism 2, a stirring mechanism 3 and a transmission mechanism 4 are arranged in the working frame 1, a supporting plate 5 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the working frame 1, two groups of openings are formed in the detection box 6, the detection box 6 is fixedly arranged in each opening, the two groups of detection boxes 6 are both arranged in each opening, a filter screen 7 is fixedly arranged in each detection box 6, an opening is formed in each filter screen 7, a fixing sleeve 8 is embedded in each opening, two groups of purification boxes 9 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the working frame 1, a slag storage box 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inner side of the working frame 1, a flow dividing mechanism 11 is arranged in the working frame 1, a neutralizer storage box 12 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of one side of the working frame 1, a slag conveying pipe 14 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of one side of each detection box 6, one end of the slag conveying pipe 14 is communicated with the interior of the detection box 6, and the other end of the slag conveying pipe 14 is fixedly arranged on the top of the slag storage box 10 and is communicated with the interior of the slag storage box 10.
Further, two groups of inclined plates 17 are arranged inside the neutralizer storage box 12 and are in central symmetry, two groups of feeding pipes 13 are fixedly arranged at the top of the neutralizer storage box 12, one end of each feeding pipe 13 is communicated with the inside of the neutralizer storage box 12, the neutralizer is prevented from being accumulated at the bottom of the neutralizer storage box 12, and the neutralizer is convenient to add.
More closely one-step, one side outer wall fixed mounting of storage case 10 has scum pipe 15, scum pipe 15's one end communicates with each other with storage case 10's inside, scum pipe 15's other end screw thread installation screw thread lid, one side outer wall fixed mounting of purifying box 9 has fluid-discharge tube 16, fluid-discharge tube 16's one end communicates with each other with purifying box 9's inside, the screw thread lid is installed to fluid-discharge tube 16's other end screw thread, be convenient for carry the liquid that purifies, be convenient for discharge the waste residue simultaneously.
Secondly, one side outer wall fixed mounting of detection case 6 has controller 18, controller 18 includes control circuit, controller 18's output and control circuit electricity are connected, control circuit's output and first solenoid valve 1102 and second solenoid valve 1103 electricity are connected, first solenoid valve 1102 is opened when detecting the waste liquid and being acidic, second solenoid valve 1103 is closed, first solenoid valve 1102 is closed when detecting the waste liquid and being alkaline, second solenoid valve 1103 is opened, be convenient for classify the waste liquid, one side outer wall fixed mounting of work frame 1 has locating plate 19, the inside parcel of locating plate 19 has dwang 303, it is spacing to dwang 303, prevent that dwang 303 from droing.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1-7, on the basis of the first embodiment, the detecting mechanism 2 includes two sets of motor fixing plates 201, first motors 202, threaded rods 203, sliding rods 204, sliding blocks 205, hydraulic rod fixing frames 206, hydraulic rods 207 and acid-base detectors 208, the motor fixing plates 201 are fixedly mounted on the top of the inner side of the working frame 1, the number of the motor fixing plates 201 is two, the first motors 202 are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of one set of motor fixing plates 201, the threaded rods 203 are rotatably mounted on the adjacent side walls of the two sets of motor fixing plates 201, the output shafts of the first motors 202 extend to the outer walls of the other sides of the motor fixing plates 201 through couplings and are fixedly connected with the threaded rods 203, the sliding rods 204 are fixedly mounted on the adjacent side walls of the two sets of motor fixing plates 201, the sliding blocks 205 are arranged on the threaded rods 203 and the sliding rods 204, the sliding blocks 205 are threadedly mounted with the threaded rods 203, the sliding blocks 205 are slidably mounted with the threaded rods 203, the hydraulic rod fixing frame 206 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sliding block 205, the hydraulic rod 207 is fixedly arranged inside the hydraulic rod fixing frame 206, the acid-base detector 208 is fixedly arranged at the free end of the hydraulic rod 207, the start of the first motor 202 is controlled to drive the threaded rod 203 to rotate, the sliding block 205 and the hydraulic rod fixing frame 206 are driven to transversely move, the hydraulic rod 207 and the acid-base detector 208 are further driven to transversely move, the acid-base detector 208 is moved above the fixing sleeve 8, then the hydraulic rod 207 is controlled to be started to push the acid-base detector 208 to downwards move, then the acid-base detector 208 is inserted into the waste liquid, acid-base detection is carried out on the waste liquid, detection is carried out by utilizing double stations, detection is carried out on one side, the waste liquid is replaced on the other side, the time for replacing the waste liquid is saved, the efficiency of waste liquid detection is increased, and the treatment efficiency of the waste liquid is further promoted, the practical effect is good.
Further, the stirring mechanism 3 includes a fixing plate 301, a second motor 302, a rotating rod 303, a first bevel gear 304, a first stirring rod 305, a second bevel gear 306 and a stirring frame 307, the fixing plate 301 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the working frame 1, the second motor 302 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing plate 301, the rotating rod 303 is rotatably installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 301, the output shaft of the second motor 302 extends to the lower side of the fixing plate 301 through a coupler and is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 303, the first bevel gear 304 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 303, the first stirring rod 305 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of one side of the working frame 1, one end of the first stirring rod 305 extends to the outer wall of one side of the working frame 1 and is sleeved with the second bevel gear 306, the second bevel gear 306 is engaged with the first bevel gear 304, the other end of the first stirring rod 305 extends to the inside of the two sets of detection boxes 6 and is sleeved with the stirring frame 307, control second motor 302's start-up, drive dwang 303 and rotate, drive first umbelliform gear 304, drive first puddler 305 and second umbelliform gear 306 and rotate, and then stir the waste liquid when detecting, the waste liquid mixes more evenly when making the detection, and the testing result of guaranteeing to examine time measuring simultaneously is more accurate, and then guarantees that follow-up carry out the classification to the waste liquid and handle the effect better.
Furthermore, the transmission mechanism 4 includes a second stirring frame 401, a third bevel gear 402, a fourth bevel gear 403 and a stirring paddle 404, the second stirring frame 401 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of one side of the working frame 1, one end of the second stirring frame 401 extends to the outer wall of the other side of the working frame 1 and is sleeved with the third bevel gear 402, the fourth bevel gear 403 is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod 303, the fourth bevel gear 403 is meshed with the third bevel gear 402, one end of the second stirring frame 401 extends into the two groups of purification boxes 9 and is fixedly mounted with the stirring paddle 404, the rotation of the rotating rod 303 drives the fourth bevel gear 403 to rotate, the third bevel gear 402 and the second stirring frame 401 are driven to rotate, the stirring paddle 404 is driven to rotate, the waste liquid is stirred in the process of re-purification, the waste liquid is stirred when the waste liquid is purified, the neutralization and purification speed of the waste liquid is accelerated, simultaneously, the waste liquid and the neutralizer are mixed more uniformly, the waste liquid purification effect and purification efficiency are increased, and the plasticity of the device is increased, so that the device is convenient to popularize and use.
Secondly, the flow dividing mechanism 11 comprises a three-way pipe 1101, a first electromagnetic valve 1102, a second electromagnetic valve 1103, a partition 1104 and material conveying pipes 1105, the three-way pipe 1101 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the detection box 6 and communicated with the interior of the detection box 6, the number of the three-way pipes 1101 is two, two ends of the three-way pipe 1101 are respectively fixedly connected with the tops of the two groups of purification boxes 9 and communicated with the interior of the purification boxes 9, one end of the three-way pipe 1101 is provided with the first electromagnetic valve 1102, the other end of the three-way pipe 1101 is provided with the second electromagnetic valve 1103, the partition 1104 is fixedly arranged in the interior of the neutralizer storage box 12, the material conveying pipes 1105 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the neutralizer storage box 12 and the number of the material conveying pipes 1105 is two, one ends of the two groups of material conveying pipes 1105 are communicated with the interior of the neutralizer storage box 12, the other end of one group of material conveying pipes 1105 is fixedly connected and communicated with the top of the purification boxes 9, the other end of the other group of material conveying pipes 1105 is fixedly connected and communicated with the top of the purification boxes 9, all be provided with the valve on two sets of conveying pipeline 1105, carry one of them set of purifying box 9 with acid waste liquid through three-way pipe 1101 after the detection, carry another set of purifying box 9 with alkaline solution, then open the valve on conveying pipeline 1105, carry out neutralization purification to the waste liquid, be convenient for classify the waste liquid after the detection, and then can effectual waste liquid classify to corresponding processing apparatus in, and then can pertinence handle the waste liquid, and then guarantee the effect to the waste liquid treatment.
The working principle is as follows: when the acid-base detection device is used, waste liquid is poured into the detection box 6, then the waste liquid is filtered by the filter screen 7, solid waste residues are conveyed into the slag storage box 10 through the slag conveying pipe 14, then the start of the first motor 202 is controlled to drive the threaded rod 203 to rotate, the sliding block 205 and the hydraulic rod fixing frame 206 are driven to transversely move, the hydraulic rod 207 and the acid-base detection meter 208 are driven to transversely move, the acid-base detection meter 208 is moved above the fixing sleeve 8, then the start of the hydraulic rod 207 is controlled to push the acid-base detection meter 208 to downwards move, then the acid-base detection meter 208 is inserted into the waste liquid to perform acid-base detection on the waste liquid, then the start of the second motor 302 is controlled to drive the rotating rod 303 to rotate, the first umbrella-shaped gear 304 is driven to drive the first stirring rod 305 and the second umbrella-shaped gear 306 to rotate, then the waste liquid during detection is stirred, and after detection, the acid-base waste liquid is conveyed into one group of purification boxes 9 through the three-way pipe 1101, carry another group of purifying box 9 with alkaline solution, then open the valve on conveying pipeline 1105, carry out neutralization purification to the waste liquid, then the rotation of dwang 303 drives fourth umbrella gear 403 and rotates, drives third umbrella gear 402 and second stirring frame 401 and rotates, and then drives stirring rake 404 and rotates, and then the in-process of repurifying stirs the waste liquid, and then the solution after the purification is discharged through fluid-discharge tube 16.