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CN113178855A - Medium-voltage radiation type bipolar direct-current power distribution system and method - Google Patents

Medium-voltage radiation type bipolar direct-current power distribution system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113178855A
CN113178855A CN202110396284.0A CN202110396284A CN113178855A CN 113178855 A CN113178855 A CN 113178855A CN 202110396284 A CN202110396284 A CN 202110396284A CN 113178855 A CN113178855 A CN 113178855A
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China
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isolating switch
spdt
power distribution
circuit breaker
moving end
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CN202110396284.0A
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CN113178855B (en
Inventor
张璐
唐巍
王辰
张博
王照琪
闫涛
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J1/00Circuit arrangements for DC mains or DC distribution networks
    • H02J1/08Three-wire systems; Systems having more than three wires
    • H02J1/082Plural DC voltage, e.g. DC supply voltage with at least two different DC voltage levels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J1/00Circuit arrangements for DC mains or DC distribution networks
    • H02J1/08Three-wire systems; Systems having more than three wires
    • H02J1/084Three-wire systems; Systems having more than three wires for selectively connecting the load or loads to one or several among a plurality of power lines or power sources
    • H02J1/086Three-wire systems; Systems having more than three wires for selectively connecting the load or loads to one or several among a plurality of power lines or power sources for providing alternative feeding paths between load or loads and source or sources when the main path fails
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/60Arrangements for transfer of electric power between AC networks or generators via a high voltage DC link [HVCD]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Direct Current Feeding And Distribution (AREA)
  • Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a medium-voltage radiation type bipolar direct-current power distribution system and a power distribution method, which comprise the following steps: the system comprises a bipolar direct current distribution network, a first direct current breaker, a second direct current breaker and four single-pole double-throw isolating switches; one end of the first direct current breaker is connected with a first direct current distribution line of the bipolar direct current distribution network, and the other end of the first direct current breaker is connected with a first fixed end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch and a first fixed end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch; one end of the second direct current breaker is connected with a second direct current distribution line of the bipolar direct current distribution network, and the other end of the second direct current breaker is connected with a second immobile end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch and a second immobile end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch. The medium-voltage radiation type bipolar direct-current power distribution system provided by the invention is based on the existing advantages of bipolar direct-current power distribution, realizes medium-voltage direct-current power distribution by additionally arranging four single-pole double-throw isolating switches, and has higher reliability and elasticity than an alternating-current power distribution structure.

Description

Medium-voltage radiation type bipolar direct-current power distribution system and method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power systems, in particular to a medium-voltage radiation type bipolar direct-current power distribution system and a power distribution method.
Background
The reliability is always an important basis for planning and designing the power distribution network, the power distribution network can be guaranteed to quickly and reasonably cope with common faults, and the planning and designing of the power distribution network simultaneously considers the reliability and the elasticity of the system. Scholars at home and abroad have a great deal of research on reliability, but research on elasticity only stays in defining concepts and is not unified. The british energy research center, the american electrical power systems engineering research center and some scholars have defined the flexibility of the system, including the concept of "4 Rs" flexibility, the concept of short-term and long-term flexibility and the concept of a flexible curve combining the course of events, etc.
With the wide application of the power electronic technology in the power distribution and utilization system, in order to solve the problems of the existing alternating current power distribution and utilization system, the research of the direct current power distribution technology has great significance for the construction and development of the power distribution network. The direct-current power distribution system can simplify a large number of alternating-current and direct-current conversion links in the existing power distribution and utilization equipment, reduce the loss of energy in the transmission process and improve the utilization efficiency of the energy. Studies have shown that direct current power distribution is feasible both technically and economically.
From the perspective of technical economy and full utilization of stock assets of an original alternating current power distribution system, alternating current and direct current hybrid power distribution is more likely to become a feasible transition technical mode. The bipolar direct-current power distribution system is bipolar power distribution, the operation of the other pole cannot be influenced when any one pole breaks down, the alternating-current power distribution system is three-phase power distribution, the system is powered off when any one phase breaks down, and therefore the elasticity of the whole power system can be increased to a certain extent by the bipolar direct-current power distribution system relatively.
At present, the elasticity of the system can be improved in three aspects of original components, structures and operation modes of the power distribution network. For example, the robustness of the system is improved by reinforcing and upgrading the original elements of the power system, the redundancy of the system is improved by adding a spare line or changing the structure of the line, the flexibility of the system is improved by adopting a faster protection control system, and the like. However, the above measures for improving the flexibility of the power distribution network are all based on the ac power distribution method, and all of them are to exchange the method of increasing the hardware investment for obtaining higher flexibility, and how to improve the flexibility of the whole power system is not considered from the viewpoint of the power distribution method.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve the problems in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a medium-voltage radiation type bipolar dc power distribution system and a power distribution method.
The invention provides a medium-voltage radiation type bipolar direct-current power distribution system, which mainly comprises: the system comprises a bipolar direct current distribution network, a first direct current breaker, a second direct current breaker and four single-pole double-throw isolating switches; one end of the first direct current breaker is connected with a first direct current distribution line of the bipolar direct current distribution network, and the other end of the first direct current breaker is connected with a first fixed end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch and a first fixed end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch; the movable end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch is connected with the movable end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch and a first load; the movable end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch is connected with the movable end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch and the second load; one end of the second direct-current circuit breaker is connected with a second direct-current distribution line of the bipolar direct-current distribution network, and the other end of the second direct-current circuit breaker is connected with a second immobile end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch and a second immobile end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch; the second fixed end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch, the first fixed end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch, the second fixed end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch and the first fixed end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch are mutually connected and grounded.
According to the present invention, there is provided a medium voltage radiation type bipolar dc distribution system, the bipolar dc distribution network comprising:
the system comprises a first alternating current circuit breaker, a second alternating current circuit breaker, a first voltage source converter and a second voltage source converter; the alternating current main bus is connected to a first voltage source converter through a first alternating current breaker, and the first direct current distribution circuit is output from the first voltage source converter; the alternating current main bus is also connected to a second voltage source converter through a second alternating current breaker, and a second direct current distribution circuit is output from the second voltage source converter.
According to the present invention, there is provided a medium-voltage radiation type bipolar dc distribution system, further comprising: a third dc breaker and a fourth dc breaker; the third direct current breaker is positioned between the first voltage source converter and the first direct current power distribution line and used for controlling the on-off of the first direct current power distribution line; and the fourth direct current breaker is positioned between the second voltage source converter and the second direct current distribution line and used for controlling the on-off of the second direct current distribution line.
According to the medium-voltage radiation type bipolar direct-current distribution system provided by the invention, the first load and the second load are equal in size.
According to the present invention, there is provided a medium-voltage radiation type bipolar dc distribution system, further comprising: a fifth dc breaker and a sixth dc breaker; one end of a fifth direct current circuit breaker is connected with a zero line of the first direct current power distribution line, and the other end of the fifth direct current circuit breaker is grounded; one end of the sixth direct current breaker is connected with a zero line of the second direct current distribution line, and the other end of the sixth direct current breaker is grounded.
According to the medium-voltage radiation type bipolar direct-current power distribution system provided by the invention, the voltage of the alternating-current main bus is 10 KV; the voltage of the first direct current power distribution line is +7.5 KV; and the voltage of the second direct current distribution line is-7.5 KV.
The invention also provides a power distribution method based on any medium-voltage radiation type bipolar direct-current power distribution system, which comprises the following steps: under the condition of normal power supply, closing the first direct current breaker and the second direct current breaker; connecting the movable end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the first fixed end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch; connecting the movable end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the first fixed end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch; connecting the movable end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the second fixed end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch; and connecting the movable end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the second fixed end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch.
According to the power distribution method provided by the invention, under the condition that a first direct current power distribution line has a fault, a first direct current circuit breaker is opened and a second direct current circuit breaker is closed; connecting the movable end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the second fixed end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch; connecting the movable end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the second fixed end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch; connecting the movable end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the second fixed end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch; and connecting the movable end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the second fixed end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch.
According to the power distribution method provided by the invention, under the condition that the second direct current distribution line has a fault, the second direct current circuit breaker is opened and the first direct current circuit breaker is closed; connecting the movable end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the first fixed end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch; connecting the movable end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the first fixed end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch; connecting the movable end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the first fixed end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch; and connecting the movable end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the first fixed end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch.
The invention also provides an electronic device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor executes the program to implement the steps of the power distribution method as described in any one of the above.
The invention also provides a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the power distribution method as described in any of the above.
The medium-voltage radiation type bipolar direct-current power distribution system and the method provided by the invention are based on the existing advantages of bipolar direct-current power distribution, realize medium-voltage direct-current power distribution by additionally arranging four single-pole double-throw isolating switches, and have higher reliability and elasticity than an alternating-current power distribution structure.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings needed for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a medium voltage radiation type bipolar dc distribution system provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that in the description of the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. The terms "upper", "lower", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are intended to be inclusive and mean, for example, that they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
A medium voltage radiation type bipolar dc distribution system provided by an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to fig. 1 to 2.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a medium-voltage radiation type bipolar dc distribution system provided by the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, mainly including: the system comprises a bipolar direct current distribution network, a first direct current breaker F5, a second direct current breaker F6 and four single-pole double-throw isolating switches;
one end of the first direct current breaker F5 is connected with a first direct current distribution line L1 of a double-pole direct current distribution network, and the other end of the first direct current breaker F5 is connected with a first fixed end 1 of a first single-pole double-throw isolating switch and a first fixed end 5 of a third single-pole double-throw isolating switch; the movable end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch is connected with the movable end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch and a first load LP 1; the movable end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch is connected with the movable end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch and a second load LP 2; one end of a second direct current breaker F6 is connected with a second direct current distribution line L2 of the double-pole direct current distribution network, and the other end of the second direct current breaker F6 is connected with a second fixed end 4 of a second single-pole double-throw isolating switch and a second fixed end 8 of a fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch; the second fixed end 2 of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch, the first fixed end 3 of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch, the second fixed end 6 of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch and the first fixed end 7 of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch are mutually connected and grounded.
As shown in fig. 1, the main line structure of the medium-voltage radiation type bipolar dc distribution system provided by the present invention mainly includes:
the bus is respectively connected to a voltage source converter VSC1 through an alternating current breaker for rectification, and then a direct current distribution line L1 is led out through a direct current breaker F3, and an isolating switch does not need to be arranged on the line. Correspondingly, as a symmetrical structure of the bipolar direct current distribution network, the buses are respectively connected to a voltage source converter VSC2 through an alternating current breaker for rectification, and then lead out a direct current distribution line L2 through a direct current breaker F4.
The branch line structure of the medium-voltage radiation type bipolar direct-current power distribution system mainly comprises: the first load LP1 is composed of a first direct current breaker F5, a second load LP2 is composed of a second direct current breaker F6, and four single-pole double-throw isolating switches.
According to the structure, the flexibility and the reliability of direct-current power distribution can be improved through the on-off matching of the first direct-current circuit breaker F5, the second direct-current circuit breaker F6 and the four single-pole double-throw isolating switches, and the selection of various operation modes is realized.
The medium-voltage radiation type bipolar direct-current power distribution system provided by the invention is based on the existing advantages of bipolar direct-current power distribution, realizes medium-voltage direct-current power distribution by additionally arranging four single-pole double-throw isolating switches, and has higher reliability and elasticity than an alternating-current power distribution structure.
Based on the content of the foregoing embodiments, as an alternative embodiment, the bipolar dc power distribution network mainly includes, but is not limited to: a first ac breaker F1, a second ac breaker F2, a first voltage source converter VSC1, a second voltage source converter VSC 2; the alternating current main bus is connected to the first voltage source converter through the first alternating current breaker F1, and a first direct current distribution line L1 is output from the first voltage source converter VSC 1; the ac main bus is also connected to a second voltage source converter VSC2 via a second ac breaker F2 and a second dc distribution line L2 is output from the second voltage source converter VSC 2.
It should be noted that the bipolar dc distribution network provided by the present invention may adopt a conventional bipolar dc distribution network in a target power system, wherein the first dc distribution line L1 and the second dc distribution line L2 respectively provide dc power for two different loads.
Optionally, the voltage of the ac main bus is 10 KV; the voltage of the first direct current power distribution line is +7.5 KV; the voltage of the second direct current distribution line is-7.5 KV.
Optionally, the first load LP1 and the second load are equal in size. In other words, in the process of constructing the whole power network system, the loads connected to the first dc distribution line L1 and the second dc distribution line L2 are ensured to be the same as much as possible by counting the sizes of all the loads, so that the first load LP1 and the second load LP2 are respectively supplied with power by positive and negative poles and share one ground pole under the condition that the two dc distribution lines normally operate. If the two loads are equal in size, the current to ground of the grounding electrode is 0, so that the corrosion of the power system can be reduced to the greatest extent, and the service life of the whole system is prolonged.
Based on the content of the above embodiments, the medium-voltage radiation type bipolar dc distribution system provided by the present invention may further include: a third dc breaker F3 and a fourth dc breaker F4; a third dc breaker F3 is located between the first voltage source converter VSC1 and the first dc distribution line L1, and is configured to control the on/off of the first dc distribution line L1; a fourth dc breaker F4 is located between the second voltage source converter VSC2 and the second dc distribution line L2 for controlling the switching of the second dc distribution line L2.
For example, if an individual component fault occurs in the first dc distribution line L1, it is ensured that the faulty component is repaired or replaced after the first dc distribution line L1 is powered off by opening the third dc breaker F3 and switching the four single-pole double-throw disconnectors accordingly, without affecting the normal operation of the second dc distribution line L2 and the second load LP 2.
Meanwhile, the first load LP1 can be switched to be supplied by the second dc distribution line L2 by switching the states of the four single-pole double-throw isolating switches without affecting the normal operation of the first load LP 1.
According to the medium-voltage radiation type bipolar direct-current power distribution system, the direct-current circuit breaker is additionally arranged between each direct-current power distribution line and the corresponding voltage source converter, so that the normal operation of a load can be guaranteed to the greatest extent on the basis of ensuring the maintenance safety, and the elasticity of the whole power system is effectively improved.
Based on the content of the above embodiments, the medium-voltage radiation type bipolar dc distribution system provided by the present invention may further include: a fifth dc breaker F7 and a sixth dc breaker F8; one end of a fifth direct current breaker F7 is connected with a zero line of the first direct current distribution line L1, and the other end of the fifth direct current breaker F7 is grounded; one end of the sixth dc breaker F8 is connected to the neutral line of the second dc distribution line L2, and the other end of the sixth dc breaker is grounded.
In the medium-voltage radiation type bipolar direct-current power distribution system, a bipolar direct-current power distribution network is formed by transformation based on the existing three-phase four-wire alternating-current network, and three wires in the original three-phase four-wire are used as the inlet wires of a voltage source converter to be connected with an alternating-current main bus. The fourth line of the original three-phase four-line can be fully utilized to be used as the zero line of the voltage source converter.
The medium-voltage radiation type bipolar direct-current power distribution system provided by the invention fully utilizes the structure of the existing alternating-current power distribution network system, realizes the medium-voltage radiation type bipolar direct-current power distribution system on the basis of the structure, and effectively reduces the reconstruction cost.
On the basis of the medium-voltage radiation type bipolar direct-current power distribution system provided by the embodiment, the invention further provides a power distribution method, which is used for realizing selection of multiple operation modes based on different network operation states and specifically comprises the following steps:
on the one hand, in case of normal power supply, the first dc breaker F5 and the second dc breaker F6 are closed; connecting the movable end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the first fixed end 1 of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch; connecting the movable end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the first fixed end 3 of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch; connecting the movable end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the second fixed end 6 of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch; the moving end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch is connected with the second fixed end 8 of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch.
By adopting the operation mode, the two loads LP1 and LP2 are respectively supplied with power by a positive direct-current distribution line and a negative direct-current distribution line and share one grounding electrode; if the two loads LP1 and LP2 are equal in size, the ground current of the ground electrode is 0, so that the corrosion can be reduced and the service life can be prolonged.
On the other hand, in the case of a fault in the first dc power distribution line, the relevant fault circuit needs to be broken, so the first dc breaker F5 is opened and the second dc breaker F6 is closed; connecting the movable end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the second fixed end 2 of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch; connecting the movable end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch with a second fixed end 4 of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch; connecting the movable end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the second fixed end 6 of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch; the moving end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch is connected with the second fixed end 8 of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch.
By adopting the operation mode, when the first dc power distribution line LP1 fails, the first dc power distribution line LP1 can be disconnected from the whole power network system; meanwhile, through switching control of the four single-pole double-throw isolating switches, the first load born by the first direct-current power distribution line LP1 originally is supplied with power by the second direct-current power distribution line LP2, normal operation of the whole power system can be effectively guaranteed, and system elasticity is improved to the maximum extent.
Correspondingly, in the case of a fault of the second direct current distribution line, the second direct current breaker F6 is opened and the first direct current breaker F5 is closed correspondingly; connecting the movable end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the first fixed end 1 of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch; connecting the movable end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the first fixed end 3 of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch; connecting the movable end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the first fixed end 5 of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch; the moving end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch is connected with the first fixed end 7 of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch.
Furthermore, under the condition of large-range fault, only one pole with few fault line sections needs to be repaired preferentially, and power can be quickly restored for all loads.
The power distribution method provided by the invention is based on a medium-voltage radiation type bipolar direct-current power distribution system, can flexibly cope with individual element faults or large-area element faults, and has higher reliability and elasticity than an alternating-current power distribution structure.
It should be noted that, when being specifically executed, the power distribution method provided in the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented based on the medium-voltage radiation type bipolar dc power distribution system described in any of the above embodiments, and details of this embodiment are not described herein.
The power distribution method provided by the invention is based on the existing advantages of bipolar direct current power distribution, realizes medium-voltage direct current power distribution by additionally arranging four single-pole double-throw isolating switches, and has stronger reliability and elasticity than an alternating current power distribution structure.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the electronic device may include: a processor (processor)210, a communication interface (communication interface)220, a memory (memory)230 and a communication bus 240, wherein the processor 210, the communication interface 220 and the memory 230 are communicated with each other via the communication bus 240. Processor 210 may invoke logic instructions in memory 230 to perform a power distribution method that includes: under the condition of normal power supply, closing the first direct current breaker and the second direct current breaker; connecting the movable end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the first fixed end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch; connecting the movable end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the first fixed end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch; connecting the movable end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the second fixed end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch; and connecting the movable end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the second fixed end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch.
Under the condition of a fault of the first direct current power distribution line, opening the first direct current circuit breaker and closing the second direct current circuit breaker; connecting the movable end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the second fixed end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch; connecting the movable end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the second fixed end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch; connecting the movable end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the second fixed end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch; and connecting the movable end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the second fixed end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch.
Under the condition that the second direct current distribution line has a fault, opening the second direct current breaker and closing the first direct current breaker; connecting the movable end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the first fixed end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch; connecting the movable end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the first fixed end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch; connecting the movable end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the first fixed end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch; and connecting the movable end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the first fixed end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch.
In addition, the logic instructions in the memory 230 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and stored in a computer readable storage medium when the logic instructions are sold or used as independent products. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to perform all or part of the steps described in the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media capable of storing program codes, such as a usb disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-only memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
In another aspect, the present invention also provides a computer program product comprising a computer program stored on a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, the computer program comprising program instructions which, when executed by a computer, enable the computer to perform each of the provided power distribution methods, the method comprising: under the condition of normal power supply, closing the first direct current breaker and the second direct current breaker; connecting the movable end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the first fixed end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch; connecting the movable end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the first fixed end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch; connecting the movable end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the second fixed end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch; and connecting the movable end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the second fixed end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch.
Under the condition of a fault of the first direct current power distribution line, opening the first direct current circuit breaker and closing the second direct current circuit breaker; connecting the movable end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the second fixed end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch; connecting the movable end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the second fixed end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch; connecting the movable end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the second fixed end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch; and connecting the movable end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the second fixed end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch.
Under the condition that the second direct current distribution line has a fault, opening the second direct current breaker and closing the first direct current breaker; connecting the movable end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the first fixed end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch; connecting the movable end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the first fixed end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch; connecting the movable end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the first fixed end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch; and connecting the movable end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the first fixed end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch.
In yet another aspect, the present invention also provides a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, the computer program being implemented by a processor to execute the power distribution method provided by the above embodiments, and the method includes: under the condition of normal power supply, closing the first direct current breaker and the second direct current breaker; connecting the movable end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the first fixed end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch; connecting the movable end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the first fixed end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch; connecting the movable end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the second fixed end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch; and connecting the movable end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the second fixed end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch.
Under the condition of a fault of the first direct current power distribution line, opening the first direct current circuit breaker and closing the second direct current circuit breaker; connecting the movable end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the second fixed end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch; connecting the movable end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the second fixed end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch; connecting the movable end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the second fixed end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch; and connecting the movable end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the second fixed end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch.
Under the condition that the second direct current distribution line has a fault, opening the second direct current breaker and closing the first direct current breaker; connecting the movable end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the first fixed end of the first single-pole double-throw isolating switch; connecting the movable end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the first fixed end of the second single-pole double-throw isolating switch; connecting the movable end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the first fixed end of the third single-pole double-throw isolating switch; and connecting the movable end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch with the first fixed end of the fourth single-pole double-throw isolating switch.
The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that each embodiment can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware. With this understanding in mind, the above-described technical solutions may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute various embodiments or some portions of embodiments described above.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1.一种中压辐射型双极直流配电系统,其特征在于,包括:1. a medium voltage radiation type bipolar direct current power distribution system, is characterized in that, comprises: 双极直流配电网络、第一直流断路器、第二直流断路器和四个单刀双掷隔离开关;A bipolar DC distribution network, a first DC circuit breaker, a second DC circuit breaker and four SPDT isolating switches; 所述第一直流断路器的一端连接所述双极直流配电网络的第一直流配电线路,所述第一直流断路器的另一端连接第一单刀双掷隔离开关的第一不动端和第三单刀双掷隔离开关的第一不动端;One end of the first DC circuit breaker is connected to the first DC distribution line of the bipolar DC power distribution network, and the other end of the first DC circuit breaker is connected to the first DC circuit breaker of the first SPDT isolating switch. The fixed terminal and the first fixed terminal of the third SPDT isolating switch; 所述第一单刀双掷隔离开关的动端连接第二单刀双掷隔离开关的动端和第一负荷;The moving end of the first SPDT isolating switch is connected to the moving end and the first load of the second SPDT isolating switch; 所述第三单刀双掷隔离开关的动端连接第四单刀双掷隔离开关的动端和第二负荷;The moving end of the third SPDT isolating switch is connected to the moving end and the second load of the fourth SPDT isolating switch; 所述第二直流断路器的一端连接所述双极直流配电网络的第二直流配电线路,所述第二直流断路器的另一端连接所述第二单刀双掷隔离开关的第二不动端和所述第四单刀双掷隔离开关的第二不动端;One end of the second DC circuit breaker is connected to the second DC distribution line of the bipolar DC power distribution network, and the other end of the second DC circuit breaker is connected to the second non-contact of the second SPDT isolating switch. the moving end and the second non-moving end of the fourth SPDT isolating switch; 所述第一单刀双掷隔离开关的第二不动端、所述第二单刀双掷隔离开关的第一不动端、所述第三单刀双掷隔离开关的第二不动端、所述第四单刀双掷隔离开关的第一不动端相互连接并接地。The second stationary terminal of the first SPDT isolation switch, the first stationary terminal of the second SPDT isolation switch, the second stationary terminal of the third SPDT isolation switch, the The first non-moving ends of the fourth SPDT isolating switch are connected to each other and grounded. 2.根据权利要求1所述的中压辐射型双极直流配电系统,其特征在于,所述双极直流配电网络,包括:2. The medium-voltage radiation bipolar DC power distribution system according to claim 1, wherein the bipolar DC power distribution network comprises: 第一交流断路器、第二交流断路器、第一电压源换流器、第二电压源换流器;a first AC circuit breaker, a second AC circuit breaker, a first voltage source inverter, and a second voltage source inverter; 交流主干母线通过所述第一交流断路器接入至所述第一电压源换流器,并从所述第一电压源换流器输出所述第一直流配电线路;The AC main busbar is connected to the first voltage source converter through the first AC circuit breaker, and outputs the first DC distribution line from the first voltage source converter; 所述交流主干母线还通过所述第二交流断路器接入至所述第二电压源换流器,并从所述第二电压源换流器输出所述第二直流配电线路。The AC main busbar is also connected to the second voltage source converter through the second AC circuit breaker, and the second DC power distribution line is output from the second voltage source converter. 3.根据权利要求2所述的中压辐射型双极直流配电系统,其特征在于,还包括:第三直流断路器和第四直流断路器;3. The medium-voltage radiation bipolar DC power distribution system according to claim 2, further comprising: a third DC circuit breaker and a fourth DC circuit breaker; 所述第三直流断路器位于所述第一电压源换流器和所述第一直流配电线路之间,用于控制所述第一直流配电线路的通断;The third DC circuit breaker is located between the first voltage source converter and the first DC distribution line, and is used to control the on-off of the first DC distribution line; 所述第四直流断路器位于所述第二电压源换流器和所述第二直流配电线路之间,用于控制所述第二直流配电线路的通断。The fourth DC circuit breaker is located between the second voltage source converter and the second DC distribution line, and is used to control the on-off of the second DC distribution line. 4.根据权利要求1所述的中压辐射型双极直流配电系统,其特征在于,所述第一负荷和所述第二负荷的大小相等。4 . The medium voltage radiation bipolar DC power distribution system according to claim 1 , wherein the first load and the second load are equal in size. 5 . 5.根据权利要求2所述的中压辐射型双极直流配电系统,其特征在于,还包括:第五直流断路器和第六直流断路器;5. The medium-voltage radiation bipolar DC power distribution system according to claim 2, further comprising: a fifth DC circuit breaker and a sixth DC circuit breaker; 所述第五直流断路器的一端连接所述第一直流配电线路的零线,所述第五直流断路器的另一端接地;One end of the fifth DC circuit breaker is connected to the neutral line of the first DC distribution line, and the other end of the fifth DC circuit breaker is grounded; 所述第六直流断路器的一端连接所述第二直流配电线路的零线,所述第六直流断路器的另一端接地。One end of the sixth DC circuit breaker is connected to the neutral line of the second DC distribution line, and the other end of the sixth DC circuit breaker is grounded. 6.根据权利要求2所述的中压辐射型双极直流配电系统,其特征在于,所述交流主干母线的电压为10KV;所述第一直流配电线路的电压为+7.5KV;所述第二直流配电线路的电压为-7.5KV。6. The medium-voltage radiation bipolar DC power distribution system according to claim 2, wherein the voltage of the AC main busbar is 10KV; the voltage of the first DC power distribution line is +7.5KV; The voltage of the second DC distribution line is -7.5KV. 7.一种基于权利要求1-6任一所述的中压辐射型双极直流配电系统的配电方法,其特征在于,包括:7. A power distribution method based on the medium voltage radiation bipolar direct current power distribution system described in any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, comprising: 在正常供电的情况下,闭合所述第一直流断路器和所述第二直流断路器;In the case of normal power supply, closing the first DC circuit breaker and the second DC circuit breaker; 使所述第一单刀双掷隔离开关的动端连接所述第一单刀双掷隔离开关的第一不动端;connecting the moving end of the first SPDT isolating switch to the first non-moving end of the first SPDT isolating switch; 使所述第二单刀双掷隔离开关的动端连接所述第二单刀双掷隔离开关的第一不动端;connecting the moving end of the second SPDT isolating switch to the first non-moving end of the second SPDT isolating switch; 使所述第三单刀双掷隔离开关的动端连接所述第三单刀双掷隔离开关的第二不动端;connecting the moving end of the third SPDT isolating switch to the second non-moving end of the third SPDT isolating switch; 使所述第四单刀双掷隔离开关的动端连接所述第四单刀双掷隔离开关的第二不动端。The moving end of the fourth SPDT isolating switch is connected to the second non-moving end of the fourth SPDT isolating switch. 8.根据权利要求7所述的配电方法,其特征在于,包括:8. The power distribution method according to claim 7, characterized in that, comprising: 在所述第一直流配电线路故障的情况下,断开所述第一直流断路器且闭合所述第二直流断路器;in the event of a failure of the first DC distribution line, opening the first DC circuit breaker and closing the second DC circuit breaker; 使所述第一单刀双掷隔离开关的动端连接所述第一单刀双掷隔离开关的第二不动端;connecting the moving end of the first SPDT isolating switch to the second non-moving end of the first SPDT isolating switch; 使所述第二单刀双掷隔离开关的动端连接所述第二单刀双掷隔离开关的第二不动端;connecting the moving end of the second SPDT isolating switch to the second non-moving end of the second SPDT isolating switch; 使所述第三单刀双掷隔离开关的动端连接所述第三单刀双掷隔离开关的第二不动端;connecting the moving end of the third SPDT isolating switch to the second non-moving end of the third SPDT isolating switch; 使所述第四单刀双掷隔离开关的动端连接所述第四单刀双掷隔离开关的第二不动端。The moving end of the fourth SPDT isolating switch is connected to the second non-moving end of the fourth SPDT isolating switch. 9.根据权利要求7所述的配电方法,其特征在于,包括:9. The power distribution method according to claim 7, characterized in that, comprising: 在所述第二直流配电线路故障的情况下,断开所述第二直流断路器且闭合所述第一直流断路器;in the event of a failure of the second DC distribution line, opening the second DC circuit breaker and closing the first DC circuit breaker; 使所述第一单刀双掷隔离开关的动端连接所述第一单刀双掷隔离开关的第一不动端;connecting the moving end of the first SPDT isolating switch to the first non-moving end of the first SPDT isolating switch; 使所述第二单刀双掷隔离开关的动端连接所述第二单刀双掷隔离开关的第一不动端;connecting the moving end of the second SPDT isolating switch to the first non-moving end of the second SPDT isolating switch; 使所述第三单刀双掷隔离开关的动端连接所述第三单刀双掷隔离开关的第一不动端;connecting the moving end of the third SPDT isolating switch to the first non-moving end of the third SPDT isolating switch; 使所述第四单刀双掷隔离开关的动端连接所述第四单刀双掷隔离开关的第一不动端。The moving end of the fourth SPDT isolating switch is connected to the first non-moving end of the fourth SPDT isolating switch. 10.一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在所述存储器上并可在所述处理器上运行的计算机程序,其特征在于,所述处理器执行所述计算机程序时实现如权利要求7至9任一项所述配电方法的步骤。10. An electronic device, comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and running on the processor, wherein the processor implements the computer program as claimed in the claims Steps of the power distribution method described in any one of 7 to 9. 11.一种非暂态计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有计算机程序,其特征在于,所述计算机程序被处理器执行时实现如权利要求7至9任一项所述配电方法的步骤。11. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium on which a computer program is stored, wherein when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the power distribution method according to any one of claims 7 to 9 are implemented .
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