CN113178727A - False touch prevention device and socket with same - Google Patents
False touch prevention device and socket with same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113178727A CN113178727A CN202010018701.3A CN202010018701A CN113178727A CN 113178727 A CN113178727 A CN 113178727A CN 202010018701 A CN202010018701 A CN 202010018701A CN 113178727 A CN113178727 A CN 113178727A
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- shutter member
- groove
- housing
- prevention device
- false touch
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- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 19
- 206010014357 Electric shock Diseases 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R24/00—Two-part coupling devices, or either of their cooperating parts, characterised by their overall structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/44—Means for preventing access to live contacts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
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- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a false touch prevention device and a socket with the same, comprising: the first shell is provided with a first slot and a second slot with openings at the upper end; a gate assembly including a gate member movably connected above the first housing, a spring member connected to the gate member, and a projection disposed on the gate member; the shutter member is configured to rotate relative to the first housing only under a first external force and to translate relative to the first housing only under a second external force; wherein the first external force is a force applied solely to the left or right side of the shutter member, and the second external force is an equilibrium force applied simultaneously to the left and right sides of the shutter member; the shutter member blocks the upper end openings of the first and second sockets when rotated relative to the first housing and opens the upper end openings of the first and second sockets when the shutter member is translated relative to the first housing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of socket structures, and particularly relates to a false touch prevention device and a socket with the same.
Background
Power supply devices, in particular electrical sockets, capable of receiving an electrical plug to provide electrical power to the electrical plug are well known. In the united states, standard residential electrical outlets typically include two or three prong openings. The two-prong electrical outlet may receive a two-prong electrical plug, and the three-prong electrical outlet may receive either a two-prong electrical plug or a three-prong electrical plug. Electrical sockets are generally active, meaning that they always provide power to the contacts within the electrical socket. Thus, children and even some elderly people are susceptible to electric shock should a conductive object be inserted into the electrical outlet prong opening. The conductive object may comprise a knife, paper clip, screwdriver or similar object that a person can insert into the pin opening.
Existing electrical receptacles are not provided with such means for reducing the potential risk of a person inadvertently inserting a conductive object into the prong openings of the electrical receptacle.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a false touch prevention device and a socket with the same, and aims to solve the problem that a conductive object is accidentally inserted into a pin opening of an electric socket to cause electric shock risk.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an anti-false touch device comprising:
a first housing including a first slot and a second slot having an upper end opening;
a gate assembly coupled above the first housing and comprising a gate member movably coupled above the first housing, a spring coupled to the gate member for assisting translation of the gate member relative to the first housing, and a protrusion disposed on the gate member for assisting rotation of the gate member relative to the first housing;
the shutter member is configured to rotate relative to the first housing only under a first external force and to translate relative to the first housing only under a second external force; wherein the first external force is a force applied solely to the left or right side of the shutter member, and the second external force is an equilibrium force applied simultaneously to the left and right sides of the shutter member;
the shutter member blocks the upper end openings of the first and second sockets when rotated relative to the first housing and opens the upper end openings of the first and second sockets when the shutter member is translated relative to the first housing.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the shutter assembly further includes a second housing connected above the first housing, a receiving groove is disposed on the second housing, the receiving groove is configured to receive the shutter member, a first opening communicating with the first receiving groove and a second opening communicating with the second receiving groove are disposed at a bottom of the receiving groove, and the shutter member can open or block the first opening and the second opening when the shutter member is translated in the receiving groove.
According to an embodiment of the application, still seted up logical groove on the flashboard component, the accommodation trough bottom extends perpendicularly upwards and is formed with the confession and passes the mounting in logical groove, the spring part is the level and arranges in the mounting with between the flashboard component.
According to an embodiment of the application, the spring part elastic expansion's direction with the translation direction of flashboard component is unanimous, just the one end of spring part is connected on the mounting, and the other end is connected on the first cell wall that leads to the groove.
According to an embodiment of the present application, a second groove wall opposite to the first groove wall is formed with a first inclined surface, and a first outer side wall of the shutter member is also formed with a second inclined surface; the first outer side wall is adjacent to the first groove wall, and the inclined directions and the inclined angles of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are the same.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the first external force is a force applied to the first inclined surface or the second inclined surface alone, and the second external force is an equilibrium force applied to the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface at the same time.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the upper surface of the gate member extends outwardly to form the projection, and the projection is located in the middle of the upper surface of the gate member to serve as a fulcrum of rotation of the gate member.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the shutter assembly further includes a cover member provided on the second housing to enclose the shutter member within the accommodation groove, the shutter member being in contact with an inner side surface of the cover member through the projection.
According to an embodiment of the application, said upper surface is provided with at least one said protrusion.
According to one embodiment of the application, the outer surface of the protrusion is curved.
According to one embodiment of the present application, a lower surface of the ram member is bowed outwardly such that the lower surface is arcuate.
According to an embodiment of the present application, a distal-most end of the lower surface arch of the shutter member corresponds to a highest point of the protrusion.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the lower surface of the shutter member is further formed with a first step and a second step, and the bottom of the receiving groove is further provided with a first boss and a second boss; the first step abuts on the first boss or the second step abuts on the second boss when the shutter member rotates to prevent the shutter member from translating.
According to an embodiment of the present application, the shutter member has a second outer side wall and a bottom wall, the second outer side wall and the bottom wall forming the second step therebetween, the second step being located on a rear side of the second inclined surface; the second step is formed between the first groove wall and the bottom wall of the shutter member, and the second step is located on the back of the second inclined surface.
According to an embodiment of the application, the position of the first step and the second step on the shutter member is such that upon translation of the shutter member, the first step does not abut the first boss while the second step does not contact the second boss.
In an embodiment of the invention, there is also provided a socket including the above-mentioned mis-touch prevention device, wherein the first external force is a force applied only in any one of the jacks of the socket, and the second external force is a force applied in all the jacks of the socket at the same time.
Compared with the prior art, the false touch prevention device provided by the invention has the technical effects that: through the setting of flashboard component of flashboard subassembly to this flashboard component rotates and shelters from the upper end opening of first slot with the second slot relative to first casing when first external force drive, and then the foreign object of exerting first external force is blockked and then can not enter into first slot or second slot by the flashboard component, thereby avoids appearing the electric shock accident. When the flashboard member is driven by a second external force, namely, in a normal socket plugging process, the flashboard member translates relative to the first shell to open the upper end openings of the first slot and the second slot; thereby completing the normal plugging process.
This bellied setting for when first external force is applyed on the flashboard member, can rotate as the fulcrum through this arch, and when second external force was applyed simultaneously on the left and right sides of flashboard member, this arch can also assist the left and right sides balance of flashboard member, and then avoids the flashboard member to take place to rotate, and then does benefit to the translation of flashboard member more.
The setting of this spring part has guaranteed that when the second external force back of withdrawing from, this flashboard component can resume the normal position, and then continues to shelter from the upper end opening of this first slot and this second slot.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a plug inserted into a receptacle in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of an embodiment of the present invention provided when the plug is not inserted into the receptacle;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 2 in an embodiment provided by the present invention;
FIG. 4 is another cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of a plug and receptacle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 5 in an embodiment provided by the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a shutter assembly in an embodiment provided by the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 7 in an embodiment provided by the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a second housing in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a shutter member in the embodiment provided by the present invention;
fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 10 in an embodiment provided by the present invention.
Wherein the reference numbers are listed below:
10-a first housing; 11-a first slot; 12-a second slot; 13-a metal electrode sheet; 14-upper end opening;
20-a second housing; 21-accommodating grooves; 211-cell bottom; 212-first opening; 213-a second opening; 214-a first boss; 215-a second boss; 22-a fixing member;
30-a shutter member; 31-a through slot; 311-first slot wall; 312-a second slot wall; 312 a-first inclined surface; 313-fixed column; 32-a spring member; 33-protrusions; 331-a convex upper surface; 34-a first outer side wall; 34 a-a second inclined surface; 35-a second outer side wall; 36-ram member upper surface; 37-an arch; 38-end of the arch; 39-bottom wall; 310 — a first step; 320-a second step;
40-a cover member; 41-medial side; 42-a jack;
50-a plug; 51-a latch; 52-front end;
60-a shutter assembly.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings that is solely for the purpose of facilitating the description and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and is therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present application provides a false-touch prevention device that may be used in an electrical socket that includes a first housing 10 and a shutter assembly 60 connected above the first housing 10.
Referring to fig. 5 to 6, the first housing 10 includes a first insertion groove 11 and a second insertion groove 12 having an upper opening 14 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The first slot 11 and the second slot 12 have the same structure, and the first slot 11 and the second slot 12 can be both fixedly connected with a metal electrode sheet 13, and the metal electrode sheet 13 can be respectively electrically connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the commercial power, so that when the metal electrode sheets 13 in the first slot 11 and the second slot 12 are contacted with each other by a metal foreign object, conduction is realized.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 5, the shutter assembly 60 includes a shutter member 30, a spring member 32 connected to the shutter member 30 and a plurality of protrusions 33 provided on an upper surface of the shutter member 30, and a second housing 20 connected above the first housing 10 and a cover member 40 that can cover the second housing 20.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 5 and 6, the shutter member 30 is movably connected above the first housing 10. Specifically, the shutter member 30 can rotate and translate relative to the first housing 10 and the second housing 20, and block the upper end openings 14 of the first slot 11 and the second slot 12 when rotating relative to the first housing 10, and open the upper end openings 14 of the first slot 11 and the second slot 12 when the shutter member 30 translates relative to the first housing 10.
Specifically, in one embodiment of the present invention, the shutter member 30 is adapted to rotate only with respect to the first housing 10 under the drive of a first external force. That is, when the first external force is applied to the shutter member 30, the shutter member 30 can only rotate, and the upper end openings 14 of the first and second insertion grooves 11 and 12 are shielded by the shutter member 30. For example, when the first external force is a force accidentally applied to one of the insertion holes 42 of the electrical socket by a metal object, the rotation of the shutter member 30 can prevent the metal object from contacting the metal electrode sheet 13 in the first insertion groove 11 or the second insertion groove 12, thereby preventing an electric shock.
In one embodiment of the invention, the shutter member 30 is also adapted to translate only relative to the first housing 10 upon actuation by a second external force. That is, when the second external force is applied to the shutter member 30, the shutter member 30 can only translate but not rotate, so that the translation of the shutter member 30 opens the upper end openings 14 of the first slot 11 and the second slot 12. For example, when the second external force is an equalizing force simultaneously acting on the plurality of insertion holes 42 of the electrical socket through two, three or four pins 51 of the plug 50, the translation of the shutter member 30 can enable the plug 50 to be easily inserted into the first insertion groove 11 and the second insertion groove 12, and further, to contact the metal electrode pieces 13 in the first insertion groove 11 and the second insertion groove 12, so as to realize the energization.
Specifically, in one embodiment of the present invention, the first external force is a force applied solely to the left or right side of the shutter member 30. The second external force is an equalizing force applied to both the left and right sides of the shutter member 30. The first external force is sufficient to be applied by any foreign object applied to only one side of the gate member 30, while the second external force is any balancing force that can be applied to both the left and right sides of the gate member 30 at the same time. And are not intended to be limiting in any way.
Specifically, according to an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 7-9, the second housing 20 is provided with a receiving groove 21 for receiving the shutter member 30. In the embodiment of the present invention, the height of the shutter member 30 is preferably lower than the depth of the accommodating tank 21, and the shutter member 30 can be translated and rotated at a small angle within the accommodating tank 21.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 4-6, the second housing 20 is preferably connected above the first housing 10, and the bottom of the receiving groove 21 faces the upper openings 14 of the first slot 11 and the second slot 12. In the embodiment of the present application, the bottom of the receiving groove 21 is opened with a first opening 212 communicating with the first slot 11 and a second opening 213 communicating with the second slot 12. Further, in an unstressed state, the bottom of the shutter member 30 blocks the first opening 212 and the second opening 213, while when driven by a second external force, the shutter member 30 translates so that the first opening 212 and the second opening 213 are opened.
Referring to fig. 10-11, the shutter member 30 further defines a through slot 31 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The through-groove 31 is substantially similar in shape to the shutter member 30, and the through-groove 31 is located in the middle of the shutter member 30. In the embodiment of the present application, the bottom of the receiving groove 21 extends vertically upward to form the fixing member 22 that can pass through the through groove 31, so that the translation direction of the shutter member 30 can be defined.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in FIGS. 7-8, the spring member 32 is preferably disposed horizontally between the retainer 22 and the gate member 30 for assisting in the translation and return of the gate member 30.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4 and 7-11, the direction of elastic expansion and contraction of the spring member 32 is the same as the translational direction of the shutter member 30, and one end of the spring member 32 is connected to the fixing member 22, and the other end is connected to a groove wall of the through groove 31; here, the two opposing groove walls of the through groove 31 are set as a first groove wall 311 and a second groove wall 312, respectively, and the first groove wall 311 and the second groove wall 312 are set as two opposing groove walls perpendicular to the translational direction of the shutter member 30. Here, one end of the spring member 32 is fixedly connected to the fixing member 22, and the other end thereof is fixed to the first groove wall 311.
In another embodiment, one end of the spring element 32 is fixedly connected to the fixing element 22, and the other end thereof is connected to the first slot wall 311 in a limiting manner; specifically, in the embodiment, a fixing post 313 is formed on the first slot wall 311 extending toward the fixing element 22, and the other end of the spring element 32 is sleeved on the fixing post 313.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, under the driving of the second external force, the first slot wall 311 moves toward the fixed member 22, compressing the spring member 32. For example, when the plug 50 is inserted into an electrical socket by an external force, the latch 51 acts on both left and right sides of the shutter member 30, so that the shutter member 30 is translated while the spring member 32 is compressed, and the latch 51 can be tightly inserted into the first slot 11 and the second slot 12 by a reverse force generated after the spring member 32 is compressed, thereby preventing the occurrence of looseness.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 10-11, two outer sidewalls of the shutter member 30 perpendicular to the translational direction of the shutter member 30 are a first outer sidewall 34 and a second outer sidewall 35, respectively. The first outer sidewall 34 is adjacent to the first groove wall 311 of the through groove 31. The second outer sidewall 35 is adjacent to the second slot wall 312 of the through slot 31.
In this embodiment, the second groove wall 312 is inclined and is formed with a first inclined surface 312 a. The first inclined surface 312a has a first inclined angle that is acute, and the left half of the first inclined surface 312a is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom of the shutter member 30. Here, the left half refers to a portion where the second outer sidewall 35 is located with the position of the projection 33 as a middle line (the projection 33 is preferably provided at a middle position of the upper surface of the shutter member 30).
In the present embodiment, the first outer sidewall 34 of the shutter member 30 is also disposed obliquely, and is formed with a second inclined surface 34 a. The second inclined surface 34a also has an acute second inclination angle, and the second inclined surface 34a also makes the right half of the shutter member 30 narrow upward and wide downward. The right half here refers to the side of the first outer side wall 34 with the projection 33 as the middle line.
In the present embodiment, the first inclined surface 312a and the second inclined surface 34a have the same inclination direction and inclination angle. That is, the first inclined surface 312a is parallel to the second inclined surface 34a, and the first inclined angle and the second inclined angle have the same magnitude.
In the present embodiment, in a state where the shutter member 30 is not subjected to a force, the first inclined surface 312a is preferably disposed directly above the first opening 212 and the first slot 11, and the second inclined surface 34a is preferably disposed directly above the second opening 213 and the second slot 12.
Further, when the second external force acts on the first inclined surface 312a and the second inclined surface 34a at the same time; the shutter member 30 translates. And the first external force acts on the first inclined surface 312a or the second inclined surface 34 a; the shutter member 30 is rotated.
According to an embodiment of the present application, please refer to fig. 3-5, the protrusion 33 is disposed on the upper surface of the shutter member 30, and is preferably located at the middle position of the solid portion of the upper surface of the shutter member 30, that is, the protrusion 33 is disposed on both sides or one side of the through slot 31, and in this embodiment, it is preferable that two protrusions 33 are disposed and located on both sides of the through slot 31.
In the present embodiment, the cover member 40 is covered on the second housing 20 such that the upper end of the receiving groove 21 is closed to form a receiving cavity for receiving the shutter member 30. When the cover member 40 is placed on the second housing 20, the top of the protrusion 33 contacts the inner surface 41 of the cover member 40. Thus, when the shutter member 30 rotates, the projection 33 can serve as an upper end fulcrum of the shutter member 30 to rotate with respect to the inner side surface 41 of the cover member 40. When the shutter member 30 is translated, the first inclined surface 312a and the second inclined surface 34a symmetrical to the protrusion 33 are simultaneously stressed, and the protrusion 33 can serve as a balance point to prevent the shutter member 30 from rotating.
According to an embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 3-5, the upper surface 331 of the protrusion 33 is preferably arc-shaped, and more specifically, circular arc-shaped, so that the protrusion 33 can be used as a fulcrum to assist the rotation of the shutter member 30, and the contact area between the protrusion 33 and the inner side surface 41 of the cover member 40 can be reduced when the shutter member 30 translates.
According to an embodiment of the present application, when a first external force is applied to the shutter member 30, in order to facilitate the rotation of the shutter member 30, the lower surface of the shutter member 30 is preferably arched outward to form an arch portion 37, and an end point 38 (highest point) of the arch portion 37 is preferably located in the middle of the lower surface of the shutter member 30. In one embodiment, the outer surface of the raised portion 37 is preferably a circular arc surface. In another embodiment, the outer surface of the arch 37 is preferably a circular arc surface in the middle and symmetrically inclined surfaces on both sides.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the highest point of the arched portion 37 of the shutter member 30 is in direct contact with the groove bottom 211 of the accommodating groove 21, and can translate on the groove bottom 211 of the accommodating groove 21 or rotate on the groove bottom 211 of the accommodating groove 21.
In the embodiment of the present invention, for example, when a metal foreign object is inserted into one of the insertion holes 42 of the electrical socket, the front end of the metal foreign object contacts the first inclined surface 312a or the second inclined surface 34a of the shutter member 30 and applies a force to the first inclined surface 312a or the second inclined surface 34a, so that the shutter member 30 rotates in the accommodation groove 21, and at this time, the protrusion 33 having the circular arc outer surface rotates in contact with the inner side surface of the cover member 40, and the raised portion 37 having the circular arc outer surface rotates in contact with the groove bottom 211 of the accommodation groove 21. Thereby preventing the metal foreign object from entering the first slot 11 or the second slot 12, and further avoiding electric shock accidents.
For example, when the plug 50 is inserted into all the insertion holes 42 of the electrical outlet, the front end 52 of the plug pin 51 of the plug 50 simultaneously contacts the first inclined surface 312a and the second inclined surface 34a of the shutter member 30 and simultaneously applies force to the first inclined surface 312a and the second inclined surface 34a so that the shutter member 30 is translated in the accommodation groove 21. Here, the first contact point of the front end of the plug 51 with the first inclined surface 312a and the second contact point with the second inclined surface 34a are symmetrical with each other with respect to the protrusion 33, thereby preventing the left half and the right half of the shutter member 30 from being unevenly stressed. Further, the projection 33 having the circular arc outer surface is in translational contact with the inner side surface of the cover member 40, and the arcuate portion 37 having the circular arc outer surface is in translational contact with the groove bottom 211 of the accommodation groove 21. Further, the plug 51 of the plug 50 is allowed to enter the first socket 11 and the second socket 12 through the first opening 212 and the second opening 213 under the shutter member 30, thereby achieving electrical connection between the plug 50 and the electrical socket.
According to an embodiment of the present application, in order to ensure that the shutter member 30 does not translate while rotating, the lower surface of the shutter member 30 is further formed with a first step 310 and a second step 320, and the bottom of the receiving groove 21 is further provided with a first boss 214 and a second boss 215 corresponding to the first step 310 and the second step 320. In the embodiment of the present invention, when the shutter member 30 rotates, the first step 310 abuts on the first boss 214 or the second step 320 abuts on the second boss 215 to prevent the shutter member 30 from translating.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, for example, when a metal foreign object is inserted into one of the insertion holes 42 of the electrical socket, the front end of the metal foreign object contacts the first inclined surface 312a of the shutter member 30 and applies a force to the first inclined surface 312a, so that the shutter member 30 rotates in the accommodation groove 21, and the first projection 214 provided at the groove bottom 211 of the accommodation groove 21 abuts on the first step 310 on the lower surface of the shutter member 30, thereby preventing the shutter member 30 from translating. At this time, the protrusion 33 having the circular arc-shaped outer surface is in rotational contact with the inner side surface of the cover member 40, and the rising portion 37 having the circular arc-shaped outer surface is in rotational contact with the groove bottom 211 of the receiving groove 21. Thereby preventing the metal foreign object from entering the first slot 11 and further avoiding electric shock accidents.
For example, when a metal foreign object is inserted into the other insertion hole 42 of the electrical socket, the front end of the metal foreign object contacts the second inclined surface 34a of the shutter member 30 and applies a force to the second inclined surface 34a, so that the shutter member 30 rotates in the accommodation groove 21, while the second projection 215 provided at the groove bottom 211 of the accommodation groove 21 abuts on the second step 320 on the lower surface of the shutter member 30, thereby preventing the shutter member 30 from translating. At this time, the protrusion 33 having the circular arc-shaped outer surface is in rotational contact with the inner side surface of the cover member 40, and the rising portion 37 having the circular arc-shaped outer surface is in rotational contact with the groove bottom 211 of the receiving groove 21. Thereby preventing the metal foreign objects from entering the second slot 12 and further avoiding electric shock accidents.
Specifically, according to an embodiment of the present application, referring to fig. 10-11, the first step 310 is located at the bottom of the solid portion between the second groove wall 312 of the receiving groove 21 and the second outer sidewall 35 of the shutter member 30. Specifically, the first step 310 is located between the second outer sidewall 35 of the shutter member 30 and the bottom wall 39 of the shutter member 30, and is formed by removing material. That is, the first step 310 has one side opening on the second outer sidewall 35 and the other side opening on the bottom wall 39 of the shutter member 30.
The second step 320 is located at the bottom of the solid portion between the first groove wall 311 and the first outer side wall 34 of the shutter member 30. Specifically, the second step 320 is located between the first groove wall 311 of the receiving groove 21 and the bottom wall 39 of the shutter member 30, and is formed by removing material. That is, one side of the second step 320 is open on the first groove wall 311, and the other side is open on the bottom wall 39 of the shutter member 30.
Further, the first step 310 and the second step 320 are of the same height and are designed to ensure that neither of the first boss 214 nor the second boss 215 is in contact with the ram member 30 as it translates. That is, the first boss 214 and the second boss 215 provided at the groove bottom 211 of the accommodation groove 21 do not block the movement of the shutter member 30 during the translation of the shutter member 30.
Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, there is further provided a socket, in which the aforesaid mis-touch prevention device is disposed, and the first external force is a force applied only to any one of the insertion holes 42 of the socket, that is, a force applied by a metal or non-metal foreign object to insert into one or more of the insertion holes 42 during abnormal insertion. The second external force is a force applied to all the insertion holes 42 of the socket at the same time, that is, a force applied when the standard plug 50 is inserted into the insertion holes 42 during normal plugging.
Aspect 1, an anti-false touch device, comprising:
a first housing including a first slot and a second slot having an upper end opening;
a gate assembly coupled above the first housing and comprising a gate member movably coupled above the first housing, a spring coupled to the gate member for assisting translation of the gate member relative to the first housing, and a protrusion disposed on the gate member for assisting rotation of the gate member relative to the first housing;
the shutter member is configured to rotate relative to the first housing only under a first external force and to translate relative to the first housing only under a second external force; wherein the first external force is a force applied solely to the left or right side of the shutter member, and the second external force is an equilibrium force applied simultaneously to the left and right sides of the shutter member;
the shutter member blocks the upper end openings of the first and second sockets when rotated relative to the first housing and opens the upper end openings of the first and second sockets when the shutter member is translated relative to the first housing.
Aspect 2 is the device of aspect 1, wherein the shutter assembly further includes a second housing connected above the first housing, the second housing is provided with a receiving groove for receiving the shutter member, a bottom of the receiving groove is provided with a first opening communicated with the first slot and a second opening communicated with the second slot, and the shutter member can open or block the first opening and the second opening when translating in the receiving groove.
In aspect 3, the device for preventing accidental touch is characterized in that the shutter member is further provided with a through groove, the bottom of the accommodating groove vertically extends upwards to form a fixing member capable of passing through the through groove, and the spring member is horizontally arranged between the fixing member and the shutter member.
In aspect 4, the false touch prevention device according to any one of the preceding aspects, wherein a direction in which the spring member elastically expands and contracts coincides with a translational direction of the shutter member, and one end of the spring member is connected to the fixing member, and the other end of the spring member is connected to the first groove wall of the through groove.
A false touch preventing device according to any one of the above aspects, wherein a second groove wall opposed to the first groove wall is formed with a first inclined surface in an inclined manner, and a first outer side wall of the shutter member is also formed with a second inclined surface in an inclined manner; the first outer side wall is adjacent to the first groove wall, and the inclined directions and the inclined angles of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are the same.
An aspect 6 provides the device of any one of the preceding aspects, wherein the first external force is a force applied to the first inclined surface or the second inclined surface alone, and the second external force is an equilibrium force applied to the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface simultaneously.
Aspect 7 provides the anti-inadvertent contact apparatus of any of the preceding aspects, wherein the upper surface of the shutter member extends outwardly to form the projection, the projection being located in the middle of the upper surface of the shutter member to serve as a fulcrum for rotation of the shutter member.
Aspect 8 provides the false touch prevention device of any one of the preceding aspects, wherein the shutter assembly further includes a cover plate member that is provided on the second housing to enclose the shutter member within the accommodation groove, and the shutter member is in contact with an inner side surface of the cover plate member through the protrusion.
Aspect 9 provides the anti-false touch device of any of the preceding aspects, wherein the upper surface is provided with at least one of the protrusions.
An aspect 14. the false touch prevention device according to any one of the preceding aspects, wherein the first step is formed between the second outer sidewall and the bottom wall of the shutter member, the first step being located on a back side of the first inclined surface; the second step is formed between the first groove wall and the bottom wall of the shutter member, and the second step is located on the back of the second inclined surface.
Aspect 15, the anti-false touch device of any preceding aspect, wherein the first step and the second step are positioned on the ram member such that when the ram member translates, the first step does not abut the first boss while the second step does not contact the second boss.
Aspect 16, a receptacle, comprising: the anti-false-touch device comprises the anti-false-touch device according to any one of the previous aspects, wherein the first external force is a force only exerted in any one jack of the socket, and the second external force is a force exerted in all jacks of the socket at the same time.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. The utility model provides a prevent mistake and touch device which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
a first housing including a first slot and a second slot having an upper end opening;
a gate assembly coupled above the first housing and comprising a gate member movably coupled above the first housing, a spring coupled to the gate member for assisting translation of the gate member relative to the first housing, and at least one protrusion disposed on the gate member for assisting rotation of the gate member relative to the first housing;
the shutter member is configured to rotate relative to the first housing only under a first external force and to translate relative to the first housing only under a second external force; wherein the first external force is a force applied to one side of the shutter member alone, and the second external force is an equilibrium force applied to the shutter member at the same time and symmetrically from the left and right sides of the protrusion;
the shutter member blocks the upper end openings of the first and second sockets when rotated relative to the first housing and opens the upper end openings of the first and second sockets when the shutter member is translated relative to the first housing.
2. The false touch prevention device of claim 1, wherein: the flashboard assembly further comprises a second shell connected above the first shell, a containing groove for containing the flashboard member is formed in the second shell, a first opening communicated with the first inserting groove and a second opening communicated with the second inserting groove are formed in the bottom of the containing groove, and the flashboard member can be opened or shielded when translating in the containing groove.
3. The false touch prevention device of claim 2, wherein: the flashboard member is also provided with a through groove, the bottom of the accommodating groove vertically extends upwards to form a fixing piece which can penetrate through the through groove, and the spring piece is horizontally arranged between the fixing piece and the flashboard member.
4. The false touch prevention device of claim 3, wherein: the elastic telescopic direction of the spring part is consistent with the translation direction of the flashboard member, one end of the spring part is connected to the fixing part, and the other end of the spring part is connected to the first groove wall of the through groove.
5. The false touch prevention device of claim 4, wherein: the second groove wall opposite to the first groove wall is obliquely arranged and is provided with a first inclined surface, and the first outer side wall of the flashboard component is also obliquely arranged and is provided with a second inclined surface; the first outer side wall is adjacent to the first groove wall, and the inclined directions and the inclined angles of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are the same.
6. The false touch prevention device of claim 5, wherein: the first external force is a force applied to the first inclined surface or the second inclined surface independently, and the second external force is an equilibrium force applied to the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface simultaneously.
7. The false touch prevention device of any one of claims 2-6, wherein: the upper surface of the shutter member extends outwardly to form the projection, which is located in the middle of the upper surface of the shutter member to serve as a fulcrum of rotation of the shutter member.
8. The false touch prevention device of claim 7, wherein: the shutter assembly further includes a cover plate member provided to cover the second housing to enclose the shutter member within the accommodation groove, the shutter member being in contact with an inner side surface of the cover plate member through the projection.
9. The false touch prevention device of claim 7, wherein: the upper surface is provided with a plurality of the bulges.
10. The false touch prevention device of claim 7, wherein: the outer surface of the protrusion is arc-shaped.
11. The false touch prevention device of claim 6, wherein: a lower surface of the ram member is bowed outwardly such that the lower surface is arcuate.
12. The false touch prevention device of claim 11, wherein: the lower surface of the ram member arches at a distal-most end corresponding to a highest point of the projection.
13. The false touch prevention device of claim 11, wherein: a first step and a second step are further formed on the lower surface of the flashboard member, and a first boss and a second boss are further arranged on the bottom of the accommodating groove; the first step abuts on the first boss or the second step abuts on the second boss when the shutter member rotates to prevent the shutter member from translating.
14. The false touch prevention device of claim 13, wherein: the second outer side wall and the bottom wall of the shutter member form the first step therebetween, and the first step is located on the back of the first inclined surface; the second step is formed between the first groove wall and the bottom wall of the shutter member, and the second step is located on the back of the second inclined surface.
15. The false touch prevention device of claim 13 or 14, wherein: the first step and the second step are positioned on the ram member such that when the ram member translates, the first step does not abut the first boss while the second step does not contact the second boss.
16. A socket, characterized in that: comprising the anti-false touch device of any of claims 1-15, wherein the first external force is a force applied only in any one of the receptacles of the socket, and the second external force is a force applied simultaneously in all of the receptacles of the socket.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202010018701.3A CN113178727A (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2020-01-08 | False touch prevention device and socket with same |
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CN202010018701.3A CN113178727A (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2020-01-08 | False touch prevention device and socket with same |
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CN113178727A true CN113178727A (en) | 2021-07-27 |
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CN202010018701.3A Pending CN113178727A (en) | 2020-01-08 | 2020-01-08 | False touch prevention device and socket with same |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1489569A (en) * | 1973-10-20 | 1977-10-19 | Crabtree & Co Ltd J A | Electric sockets |
FR2511199A1 (en) * | 1981-08-04 | 1983-02-11 | Legrand Sa | Safety mains socket with protected terminals - has rocking cover plate with sliding action and only accepts simultaneous insertion of plug prongs |
CN102593647A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-07-18 | 宁波市科迈隆电器有限公司 | Safe socket with protective door |
CN106921073A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-04 | 硕天科技股份有限公司 | Power socket with safety cover |
CN211208748U (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-08-07 | Txs工业设计公司 | False touch prevention device and socket with same |
-
2020
- 2020-01-08 CN CN202010018701.3A patent/CN113178727A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1489569A (en) * | 1973-10-20 | 1977-10-19 | Crabtree & Co Ltd J A | Electric sockets |
FR2511199A1 (en) * | 1981-08-04 | 1983-02-11 | Legrand Sa | Safety mains socket with protected terminals - has rocking cover plate with sliding action and only accepts simultaneous insertion of plug prongs |
CN102593647A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-07-18 | 宁波市科迈隆电器有限公司 | Safe socket with protective door |
CN106921073A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-04 | 硕天科技股份有限公司 | Power socket with safety cover |
CN211208748U (en) * | 2020-01-08 | 2020-08-07 | Txs工业设计公司 | False touch prevention device and socket with same |
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