CN113175796B - Drying equipment for Chinese herbal medicine additive - Google Patents
Drying equipment for Chinese herbal medicine additive Download PDFInfo
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- CN113175796B CN113175796B CN202110730713.3A CN202110730713A CN113175796B CN 113175796 B CN113175796 B CN 113175796B CN 202110730713 A CN202110730713 A CN 202110730713A CN 113175796 B CN113175796 B CN 113175796B
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 15
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007603 infrared drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009777 vacuum freeze-drying Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/12—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices
- F26B11/14—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in stationary drums or other mainly-closed receptacles with moving stirring devices the stirring device moving in a horizontal or slightly-inclined plane
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a drying device for Chinese herbal medicine additives, which comprises: a wind direction assembly and a drying assembly. The wind direction assembly includes a mounting ring. The drying assembly comprises a supporting plate, a cover plate, a rotating seat and a discharging mechanism. The discharging mechanism comprises a first supporting piece, a second supporting piece, a third supporting piece, a feeding assembly, a pushing assembly and a pushing assembly. This drying equipment of chinese herbal medicine additive adds the chinese herbal medicine from the sealing plate, then fills gas in the wind direction assembly for during gas enters into the drying assembly, then carries out the drying to the chinese herbal medicine in the drying chamber, third motor drive roating seat rotation this moment, the roating seat pivoted mode this moment is opposite with the crooked direction of pin, makes the chinese herbal medicine can be blocked, does benefit to dry ventilation. After the drying is accomplished, can pass through the discharge mechanism ejection of compact for drying efficiency, can also pack in advance the chinese herbal medicine after the drying simultaneously, play the effect of saving time to processing, the transportation in later stage.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of drying equipment, in particular to drying equipment for a Chinese herbal medicine additive.
Background
Drying is an essential process in the processing of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the essence of Chinese herbal medicine drying is a processing procedure for ensuring the effective components of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, dehydrating the traditional Chinese medicinal materials under the condition of manual control, keeping the original components and the medicinal characteristics of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The drying is to make it preserve for a long time, according to the difference of the concrete Chinese medicinal material, the drying process is different, some Chinese medicinal material can lose its potency after exceeding certain temperature, so it is very important to control its temperature in the drying process, can use the automatic control device of the material temperature to guarantee this requirement.
The industrialization of modern Chinese medicinal materials becomes a strategic development plan of the economic development of China, Chinese medicinal material resources are very rich, the Chinese medicinal materials have unique and wide curative effects, are widely concerned all over the world, and have unlimited development prospects.
The existing drying method mainly comprises hot air oven drying, infrared drying, microwave drying, vacuum drying, freeze drying and dehumidification drying. The disadvantages are that: 1. the medicinal materials are not uniformly dried, and the drying quality and quality are low; 2. the automation degree is low, the labor cost and the energy cost are high, and the production efficiency is low; 3. only adopt a discharge gate to the material thing after the drying, lead to the ejection of compact slow, reduce efficiency, and more material thing is discharged at same discharge gate, can lead to material thing to block up the discharge gate, is unfavorable for the packing in later stage simultaneously.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides drying equipment for Chinese herbal medicine additives.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a drying equipment of Chinese herbal medicine additive is characterized by comprising:
a wind direction assembly for delivering high pressure gas having a temperature to a drying assembly;
a drying assembly for rotary drying and discharging the herbs separately prepackaged;
the wind direction assembly is arranged at the lower end of the drying assembly and comprises a mounting ring, a mounting seat is arranged in the middle of the mounting ring, a plurality of rotatable fan blades are arranged between the mounting seat and the mounting ring, one ends of the fan blades are hinged to the mounting seat, the other ends of the fan blades are hinged to the mounting ring, a plurality of rotating blocks are arranged outside the mounting ring, the fan blades arranged on the mounting ring extend to the rotating blocks, the rotating blocks are hinged to the rotating blocks through connecting rods, fixing blocks are arranged on the mounting ring, a second motor is arranged on the fixing blocks, and the second motor is connected with one of the fan blades;
the drying assembly comprises a supporting plate, an apron, a rotating seat and a discharging mechanism, wherein the discharging mechanism is provided with four parts which are uniformly arranged around the rotating seat, the discharging mechanism and the rotating seat are arranged on the supporting plate, the apron is arranged at the upper end of the rotating seat, the apron is arranged on the discharging mechanism, a disc is arranged in the middle of the apron, a drying chamber is formed among the rotating seat, the discharging mechanism, the apron and the disc, a fixed seat is arranged on the rotating seat, the lower end of the fixed seat is arranged on the mounting seat, the upper end of the fixed seat extends to the middle of the disc, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the rotating seat, a third motor is arranged on the supporting plate, a second gear is arranged on the third motor, teeth are arranged on the rotating seat, the second gear is meshed with the teeth, a supporting seat is arranged between the supporting plate and the rotating seat, and a supporting wheel is arranged on the supporting seat, the rotating seat is arranged on the supporting wheel,
the discharging mechanism comprises a first supporting piece, a second supporting piece, a third supporting piece, a feeding assembly, a pushing assembly and a pushing assembly, the first supporting piece, the second supporting piece and the third supporting piece are installed at the lower end of the cover plate, the feeding assembly is installed between the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece, the feeding assembly comprises a fourth motor, the fourth motor is installed on the first supporting piece, a first driving roller is arranged on the fourth motor, the first supporting piece further comprises a second driving roller, a third driving roller, a fourth driving roller and a driving seat, belts are arranged on the first driving roller, the second driving roller, the third driving roller, the fourth driving roller and the driving seat, a guide block is further arranged on the first supporting piece, and the guide block is sleeved outside the second driving roller;
the pushing assembly comprises a fifth motor and a first feeding piece, a first guide rod is arranged in the middle of the first feeding piece, a pushing seat is arranged on the first guide rod, an extension rod is arranged on the pushing seat and extends to the outside of the first feeding piece, a pushing block is arranged on the extension rod, a second spring is sleeved on the first guide rod and is positioned at the rear end of the pushing seat, a rotating block is arranged at one end far away from the pushing block, the fifth motor is provided with the rotating block, the rotating block is arranged in the first feeding piece, a first roller is arranged on the rotating block, and the first roller is in contact with the pushing seat;
the pushing assembly comprises a second feeding piece, a first pushing plate and a sixth motor, a second guide rod is arranged on the second feeding piece, the first pushing plate is arranged on the second guide rod, the sixth motor is arranged on the second feeding piece, a third gear is arranged on the sixth motor, a fixed barrel is arranged on the second feeding piece, a rotating piece is arranged in the fixed barrel, a rotating rod is arranged on the rotating piece, a fourth gear is arranged on the rotating rod and meshed with the third gear, a fifth gear and a sixth gear are arranged in the middle of the second feeding piece, the fifth gear is meshed with the third gear and meshed with the fourth gear, a pushing piece is arranged at the lower end of the first pushing plate, guide notches are arranged on two sides of the pushing piece, and pushing blocks are arranged on the fifth gear and the sixth gear, the pushing block is arranged in the guide notch, the second feeding piece is provided with a fourth supporting piece, the fourth supporting piece is provided with a third guide rod and a housing, the third guide rod is provided with a sliding piece, the third guide rod is sleeved with a third spring, the third spring is arranged between the sliding part and the second feeding part, the sliding piece is provided with a mounting piece, the mounting piece is provided with a second pushing plate, the second pushing plate is arranged in parallel with the first pushing plate, the lower end of the mounting part is provided with an extension part which is arranged at the lower end through the sliding part, the rotating part is provided with a convex part, the fixed cylinder is provided with a push rod, one end of the push rod is hinged on the fixed cylinder, the middle of the push rod is provided with a second roller, the second roller is arranged on the protruding portion, the other end of the push rod is provided with a third roller, and the third roller is in contact with the extending portion.
In the invention, a first motor is arranged on the bottom surface of the disc, a first gear is arranged on the first motor, the first gear is arranged on the upper end surface of the disc, two rows of guide rails are arranged on the upper end surface of the disc, sealing plates which are symmetrically arranged are arranged in the middles of the guide rails, guide parts are arranged on two sides of each sealing plate, the guide parts are arranged in the guide rails, sliding blocks are arranged on the sealing plates, racks are arranged at the lower ends of the sliding blocks, the racks are meshed with the first gear, and the fixed seats are positioned in the middles of the sealing plates which are symmetrically arranged.
In the invention, the fixed seat is provided with a stop lever which is dispersed from the middle to the periphery, the stop lever is arc-shaped and is provided with an inclined plane, and the stop lever is attached to the rotary seat.
In the invention, the rotating seat is provided with a plurality of convex ribs and stop blocks.
In the invention, the lower end of the second supporting piece is provided with an air cylinder, the air cylinder is positioned at the upper end of the belt, and the air cylinder is provided with an elastic sheet which is arranged between the second driving roller and the guide block.
In the invention, the first supporting piece is provided with a guide groove and a hinge rod, the middle of the hinge rod is hinged on the first supporting piece, one end of the hinge rod is installed on the first supporting piece through a first spring, and the other end of the hinge rod is hinged on the fourth driving roller.
In the invention, the first feeding piece is provided with a pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is arranged at the lower end of the pushing block.
The drying equipment for the Chinese herbal medicine additive has the following beneficial effects: this drying equipment of chinese herbal medicine additive compact structure, design benefit adds the chinese herbal medicine from the closure plate, then fills gas in to the wind direction assembly for during gas enters into the drying assembly, then carries out the drying to the chinese herbal medicine in the drying chamber, third motor drive roating seat rotation this moment, the roating seat pivoted mode this moment is opposite with the crooked direction of pin, makes the chinese herbal medicine can be blocked, does benefit to dry ventilation. After the drying is accomplished, can pass through the discharge mechanism ejection of compact for drying efficiency, can also pack in advance the chinese herbal medicine after the drying simultaneously, play the effect of saving time to processing, the transportation in later stage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a wind direction assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a drying assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the configuration of the disk and the closure plate of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is another schematic view of the structure of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the discharging mechanism in FIG. 2;
FIG. 7 is another schematic view of the structure of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is an internal view of the first support member of FIG. 6;
FIG. 9 is another schematic view of the structure of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the first pusher plate and the second pusher plate of FIG. 7;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the internal structure of FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the ejection mechanism of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the fourth support member and the fixed cylinder of FIG. 12;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the slider and rotator configuration of FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the first and second feed members of FIG. 11;
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the propulsion mechanism of FIG. 15;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the support plate and the rotary base shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the fixing base shown in FIG. 3;
fig. 19 is a bottom view of the internal structure of the drying assembly of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a wind direction assembly 1, a drying assembly 2, a mounting ring 3, a mounting seat 4, fan blades 5, a rotating block 6, a connecting rod 7, a fixed block 8, a second motor 9, a supporting plate 10, a cover plate 11, a rotating seat 12, a discharging mechanism 13, a disc 14, a drying chamber 15, a fixed seat 16, a vent hole 17, a protruding rib 18, a stop 19, a belt 21, a third motor 22, a second gear 23, a tooth 24, a supporting seat 25, a supporting wheel 26, a stop rod 27, an inclined plane 28, a first supporting piece 29, a second supporting piece 30, a third supporting piece 31, a feeding component 32, a pushing component 33, a pushing component 34, a fourth motor 35, a first driving roller 36, a second driving roller 37, a third driving roller 38, a fourth driving roller 39, a driving seat 40, a guide block 41, an elastic sheet 42, a guide groove 43, a hinge rod 44, a first spring 45, a fifth motor 46, a first feeding component 47, a first guide rod 48, a pushing seat 49, An extension rod 50, a pushing block 51, a pressure sensor 52, a rotating block 54, a first roller 55, a second feeding member 56, a first pushing plate 57, a sixth motor 58, a second guide rod 59, a third gear 60, a fixed barrel 61, a rotating member 62, a rotating rod 63, a fourth gear 64, a fifth gear 65, a sixth gear 66, a pushing member 67, a guide notch 68, a pushing block 69, a fourth support member 70, a third guide rod 71, a housing 72, a sliding member 73, a mounting member 75, a second pushing plate 76, an extension portion 77, a protrusion portion 78, a pushing rod 79, a second roller 80, a third roller 82, a first motor 83, a first gear 84, a guide rail 85, a sealing plate 86, a guide portion 87, a sliding block 88 and a rack 89.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 19, the drying apparatus for herbal medicine additive of the present invention comprises:
A drying assembly 2, the drying assembly 2 is used for rotary drying of the Chinese herbal medicine and discharging the Chinese herbal medicine to be separately pre-packaged.
When the second motor 9 rotates, the second motor 9 drives one of the fan blades 5 to rotate, then the rotating block 6 at one position pushes the connecting rod 7, then the connecting rod 7 pushes the rotating block 6 at the next position again, all the rotating blocks 6 can rotate, and all the fan blades 5 rotate along with the rotating blocks, so that the rotating angle of the fan blades 5 in the middle of the mounting ring 3 is changed, the wind direction is changed, and drying of Chinese herbal medicines is facilitated.
The rotary base 12 has a plurality of ribs 18 and stoppers 19. The ribs 18 and the stopper 19 are for pushing the herbal medicine so that the herbal medicine can be rotated, and also can be pushed to the middle of the elastic piece 42 and the belt 21 through the stopper 19. The stopper 19 is disposed according to the moving angle, so that when the stopper 19 is about to rotate to the elastic piece 42, the air cylinder pulls the elastic piece 42 back to allow the stopper 19 to pass through, and then the air cylinder pushes the elastic piece 42 again.
The supporting plate 10 is provided with a third motor 22, the third motor 22 is provided with a second gear 23, the rotating base 12 is provided with teeth 24, the second gear 23 is meshed with the teeth 24, a supporting seat 25 is arranged between the supporting plate 10 and the rotating base 12, the supporting seat 25 is provided with a supporting wheel 26, and the rotating base 12 is arranged on the supporting wheel 26. The third motor 22 rotates to drive the second gear 23 to rotate, so that the second gear 23 drives the rotary base 12 to rotate, and the Chinese herbal medicine on the rotary base 12 also rotates.
The fixed seat 16 is provided with a stop lever 27 which is diverged from the middle to the periphery, the stop lever 27 is arc-shaped and is provided with an inclined surface 28, the inclined surface 28 is beneficial to pushing the Chinese herbal medicines, and the stop lever 27 is attached to the rotary seat 12. When the rotary seat 12 rotates, the stop lever 27 does not rotate, and the stop lever 27 stops the Chinese herbal medicine, so that the drying is quicker.
The discharging mechanism 13 is used for discharging the Chinese herbal medicines in the drying chamber 15 out of the drying chamber 15. The discharging mechanism 13 includes a first support 29, a second support 30, a third support 31, a feeding assembly 32, a pushing assembly 33 and a pushing assembly 34, wherein the first support 29, the second support 30 and the third support 31 are mounted at the lower end of the cover plate 11. The feeding assembly 32 is installed between the first support 29 and the second support 30, the feeding assembly 32 includes a fourth motor 35, the fourth motor 35 is installed on the first support 29, the fourth motor 35 has a first driving roller 36 thereon, the first support 29 further has a second driving roller 37, a third driving roller 38, a fourth driving roller 39 and a driving seat 40. The first driving roller 36, the second driving roller 37, the third driving roller 38, the fourth driving roller 39 and the driving seat 40 are provided with a belt 21, the first supporting member 29 is further provided with a guide block 41, and the guide block 41 is sleeved outside the second driving roller 37.
The second supporting member 30 has a cylinder (not shown) at a lower end thereof, the cylinder being located at an upper end of the belt 21, the cylinder having an elastic piece 42 thereon, the elastic piece 42 being interposed between the second driving roller 37 and the guide block 41.
The first support member 29 has a guide groove 43 and a hinge lever 44, the middle of the hinge lever 44 is hinged to the first support member 29, one end of the hinge lever 44 is mounted to the first support member 29 by a first spring 45, and the other end is hinged to the fourth driving roller 39. The guide groove 43 and the first spring 45 enable the fourth driving roller 39 to be cushioned and enable the first driving roller 36 to enter different positions of the guide groove 43 when the tension of the belt 21 is excessive.
The belt 21 is rotated by the fourth motor 35, and then the elastic sheet 42 is extended to the rotary base 12, and the Chinese herbal medicine is pushed between the elastic sheet 42 and the belt 21 by the stopper 19, so that the belt 21 transmits the Chinese herbal medicine to the pressure sensor 52 of the first feeding member 47.
The pushing assembly 34 comprises a fifth motor 46 and a first feeding member 47, a first guide rod 48 is arranged in the middle of the first feeding member 47, a pushing seat 49 is arranged on the first guide rod 48, an extending rod 50 is arranged on the pushing seat 49, the extending rod 50 extends to the outside of the first feeding member 47, and a pushing block 51 is arranged on the extending rod 50. The first feeding member 47 has a pressure sensor 52 thereon, and the pressure sensor 52 is mounted on the lower end of the pushing block 51. The first guiding rod 48 is sleeved with a second spring (not shown in the figure), the second spring is positioned at the rear end of the pushing seat 49, one end of the second spring far away from the pushing block 51 is provided with a rotating block 54 on the fifth motor 46, the rotating block 54 is arranged inside the first feeding piece 47, a first roller 55 is arranged on the rotating block 54, and the first roller 55 is in contact with the pushing seat 49.
After the Chinese herbal medicines are conveyed from the belt 21, the Chinese herbal medicines enter the first feeding piece 47, then the pressure sensor 52 is pressurized to send a signal, the fifth motor 46 is started at the moment, the rotating block 54 is rotated, the first roller 55 pushes the pushing seat 49 to move on the first guide rod 48, the first roller 55 rotates at the moment, the pushing seat 49 is pushed to move, the second spring is compressed, the extending rod 50 pulls the pushing block 51 at the moment, the Chinese herbal medicines conveyed by the belt 21 and falling on the pressure sensor 52 are pushed onto the first feeding piece 47, along with the fact that more and more Chinese herbal medicines on the first feeding piece 47 are available, the Chinese herbal medicines can be moved from the first feeding piece 47 to the second feeding piece 56.
The pushing-out assembly 33 is used for pushing the Chinese herbal medicines on the second feeding member 56 to the first pushing plate 57, and before pushing to the first pushing plate 57, a packing box (not shown) with one open end is placed on the first pushing plate 57, so that the Chinese herbal medicines are pushed into the packing box.
The pushing assembly 33 is used for pushing the Chinese herbal medicines from the second feeding member 56 to the first pushing plate 57 and then pushing the first pushing plate 57 upward. The push-out assembly 33 includes a second feeding member 56, a first push plate 57, and a sixth motor 58. The second feeding member 56 is provided with a second guide rod 59, the first pushing plate 57 is arranged on the second guide rod 59, the sixth motor 58 is arranged on the second feeding member 56, and the sixth motor 58 is provided with a third gear 60. The second feeding member 56 is provided with a fixed barrel 61, the fixed barrel 61 is provided with a rotating member 62, the rotating member 62 is provided with a rotating rod 63, the rotating rod 63 is provided with a fourth gear 64, the fourth gear 64 is meshed with the third gear 60, the middle of the second feeding member 56 is provided with a fifth gear 65 and a sixth gear 66, the fifth gear 65 is meshed with the third gear 60, and the sixth gear 66 is meshed with the fourth gear 64.
The lower end of the first pushing plate 57 is provided with an ejector 67, both sides of the ejector 67 are provided with guide notches 68, the fifth gear 65 and the sixth gear 66 are provided with ejector blocks 69, and the ejector blocks 69 are arranged in the guide notches 68.
The second feeding member 56 is provided with a fourth supporting member 70, the fourth supporting member 70 is provided with a third guide rod 71 and an outer cover 72, the third guide rod 71 is provided with a sliding member 73, a third spring (not shown) is sleeved on the third guide rod 71, the third spring is arranged between the sliding member 73 and the second feeding member 56, the sliding member 73 is provided with a mounting member 75, the mounting member 75 is provided with a second pushing plate 76, and the second pushing plate 76 is arranged in parallel with the first pushing plate 57. The mounting member 75 has an extension 77 at a lower end thereof, the extension 77 is disposed at the lower end through the sliding member 73, the rotating member 62 has a protrusion 78 thereon, the fixed cylinder 61 has a push rod 79 thereon, one end of the push rod 79 is hinged to the fixed cylinder 61, a second roller 80 is disposed in the middle of the push rod 79, the second roller 80 is disposed on the protrusion 78, the other end of the push rod 79 has a third roller 82, and the third roller 82 is in contact with the extension 77.
When the sixth motor 58 rotates, the third gear 60 is driven to rotate, the third gear 60 drives the fourth gear 64 and the fifth gear 65 to rotate, then the fourth gear 64 drives the sixth gear 66 to rotate, so that the pushing block 69 rotates, the pushing member 67 is pulled downwards first, and the first pushing plate 57 also descends. At this time, the rotating rod 63 at the rear end of the fourth gear 64 rotates to drive the rotating element 62 to rotate, the protrusion 78 on the rotating element 62 pushes the second roller 80 to move, the third roller 82 pushes the extension 77 to move, and the sliding element 73 moves on the third guiding rod 71, so that the third spring is compressed. The mounting member 75 will drive the second pushing plate 76 to move, so as to push the Chinese herbal medicine on the second feeding member 56 to the first pushing plate 57, and then the sixth motor 58 rotates in the opposite direction to push the pushing member 67 upwards, so that the Chinese herbal medicine is loaded in the placed packaging box and pushed upwards, and the worker takes out the Chinese herbal medicine and places the next packaging box.
The bottom surface of the disc 14 is provided with a first motor 83, the first motor 83 is provided with a first gear 84, the first gear 84 is installed on the upper end surface of the disc 14, the upper end surface of the disc 14 is provided with two rows of guide rails 85, the middle of each guide rail 85 is provided with a sealing plate 86 which is symmetrically arranged, two sides of each sealing plate 86 are provided with guide parts 87, the guide parts 87 are installed in the guide rails 85, each sealing plate 86 is provided with a sliding block 88, the lower end of each sliding block 88 is provided with a rack 89, each rack 89 is meshed with the corresponding first gear 84, and the fixed seat 16 is located in the middle of the corresponding sealing plate 86 which is symmetrically arranged.
When the first motor 83 rotates, the sealing plate 86 is opened, and the Chinese herbal medicine to be dried is put into the drying chamber 15, and a gap for exhausting gas is formed between the sealing plate 86 and the disk 14.
The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A drying equipment of Chinese herbal medicine additive is characterized by comprising:
a wind direction assembly for delivering high pressure gas having a temperature to a drying assembly;
a drying assembly for rotary drying and discharging the herbs separately prepackaged;
the wind direction assembly is arranged at the lower end of the drying assembly and comprises a mounting ring, a mounting seat is arranged in the middle of the mounting ring, a plurality of rotatable fan blades are arranged between the mounting seat and the mounting ring, one ends of the fan blades are hinged to the mounting seat, the other ends of the fan blades are hinged to the mounting ring, a plurality of rotating blocks are arranged outside the mounting ring, the fan blades arranged on the mounting ring extend to the rotating blocks, the rotating blocks are hinged to the rotating blocks through connecting rods, fixing blocks are arranged on the mounting ring, a second motor is arranged on the fixing blocks, and the second motor is connected with one of the fan blades;
the drying assembly comprises a supporting plate, an apron, a rotating seat and a discharging mechanism, wherein the discharging mechanism is provided with four parts which are uniformly arranged around the rotating seat, the discharging mechanism and the rotating seat are arranged on the supporting plate, the apron is arranged at the upper end of the rotating seat, the apron is arranged on the discharging mechanism, a disc is arranged in the middle of the apron, a drying chamber is formed among the rotating seat, the discharging mechanism, the apron and the disc, a fixed seat is arranged on the rotating seat, the lower end of the fixed seat is arranged on the mounting seat, the upper end of the fixed seat extends to the middle of the disc, a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the rotating seat, a third motor is arranged on the supporting plate, a second gear is arranged on the third motor, teeth are arranged on the rotating seat, the second gear is meshed with the teeth, a supporting seat is arranged between the supporting plate and the rotating seat, and a supporting wheel is arranged on the supporting seat, the rotating seat is arranged on the supporting wheel,
the discharging mechanism comprises a first supporting piece, a second supporting piece, a third supporting piece, a feeding assembly, a pushing assembly and a pushing assembly, the first supporting piece, the second supporting piece and the third supporting piece are installed at the lower end of the cover plate, the feeding assembly is installed between the first supporting piece and the second supporting piece, the feeding assembly comprises a fourth motor, the fourth motor is installed on the first supporting piece, a first driving roller is arranged on the fourth motor, the first supporting piece further comprises a second driving roller, a third driving roller, a fourth driving roller and a driving seat, belts are arranged on the first driving roller, the second driving roller, the third driving roller, the fourth driving roller and the driving seat, a guide block is further arranged on the first supporting piece, and the guide block is sleeved outside the second driving roller;
the pushing assembly comprises a fifth motor and a first feeding piece, a first guide rod is arranged in the middle of the first feeding piece, a pushing seat is arranged on the first guide rod, an extension rod is arranged on the pushing seat and extends to the outside of the first feeding piece, a pushing block is arranged on the extension rod, a second spring is sleeved on the first guide rod and is positioned at the rear end of the pushing seat, a rotating block is arranged at one end far away from the pushing block, the fifth motor is provided with the rotating block, the rotating block is arranged in the first feeding piece, a first roller is arranged on the rotating block, and the first roller is in contact with the pushing seat;
the pushing assembly comprises a second feeding piece, a first pushing plate and a sixth motor, a second guide rod is arranged on the second feeding piece, the first pushing plate is arranged on the second guide rod, the sixth motor is arranged on the second feeding piece, a third gear is arranged on the sixth motor, a fixed barrel is arranged on the second feeding piece, a rotating piece is arranged in the fixed barrel, a rotating rod is arranged on the rotating piece, a fourth gear is arranged on the rotating rod and meshed with the third gear, a fifth gear and a sixth gear are arranged in the middle of the second feeding piece, the fifth gear is meshed with the third gear and meshed with the fourth gear, a pushing piece is arranged at the lower end of the first pushing plate, guide notches are arranged on two sides of the pushing piece, and pushing blocks are arranged on the fifth gear and the sixth gear, the pushing block is arranged in the guide notch, the second feeding piece is provided with a fourth supporting piece, the fourth supporting piece is provided with a third guide rod and a housing, the third guide rod is provided with a sliding piece, the third guide rod is sleeved with a third spring, the third spring is arranged between the sliding part and the second feeding part, the sliding piece is provided with a mounting piece, the mounting piece is provided with a second pushing plate, the second pushing plate is arranged in parallel with the first pushing plate, the lower end of the mounting part is provided with an extension part which is arranged at the lower end through the sliding part, the rotating part is provided with a convex part, the fixed cylinder is provided with a push rod, one end of the push rod is hinged on the fixed cylinder, the middle of the push rod is provided with a second roller, the second roller is arranged on the protruding portion, the other end of the push rod is provided with a third roller, and the third roller is in contact with the extending portion.
2. The drying equipment for Chinese herbal medicine additives as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the disc is provided with a first motor, the first motor is provided with a first gear, the first gear is mounted on the upper end surface of the disc, the upper end surface of the disc is provided with two rows of guide rails, the middle of each guide rail is provided with a sealing plate which is symmetrically arranged, two sides of each sealing plate are provided with guide parts, the guide parts are mounted in the guide rails, each sealing plate is provided with a sliding block, the lower end of each sliding block is provided with a rack, the racks are meshed with the first gear and connected, and the fixing seats are located in the middle of the sealing plates which are symmetrically arranged.
3. The drying apparatus for herbal medicine additive as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fixing base has a blocking rod extending from the center to the periphery, the blocking rod is curved and has an inclined surface, and the blocking rod is attached to the rotating base.
4. The drying apparatus for herbal medicine additive as claimed in claim 1, wherein said rotary base has a plurality of ribs and stoppers.
5. The drying apparatus for chinese herbal medicine additive as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second supporting member has a cylinder at a lower end thereof, the cylinder being located at an upper end of the belt, the cylinder having a resilient plate thereon, the resilient plate being interposed between the second driving roller and the guide block.
6. The drying apparatus for chinese herbal medicine additive as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first supporter has a guide groove and a hinge rod, the middle of the hinge rod is hinged to the first supporter, one end of the hinge rod is mounted to the first supporter by a first spring, and the other end is hinged to the fourth driving roller.
7. The drying apparatus for herbal medicine additive as set forth in claim 1, wherein said first feeding member is provided with a pressure sensor mounted on a lower end of a pushing block.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110730713.3A CN113175796B (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-30 | Drying equipment for Chinese herbal medicine additive |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110730713.3A CN113175796B (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-30 | Drying equipment for Chinese herbal medicine additive |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113175796A CN113175796A (en) | 2021-07-27 |
| CN113175796B true CN113175796B (en) | 2021-09-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110730713.3A Active CN113175796B (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2021-06-30 | Drying equipment for Chinese herbal medicine additive |
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Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113983787B (en) * | 2021-12-03 | 2022-05-20 | 安徽皇佳生物工程技术有限公司 | Drying device for feed particle processing |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7125616B2 (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2022-08-25 | エグゾテック | Order preparation system |
| CN211870667U (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-11-06 | 苏州朗坤自动化设备股份有限公司 | Storage feeding mechanism for lithium battery jig |
| CN112005944B (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2023-04-25 | 广东一帆生态农业科技有限公司 | Automatic feeding device for aquaculture |
| CN213147241U (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2021-05-07 | 南京拓呗新材料科技有限公司 | Drying equipment for chemical raw material processing |
| CN112902606A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-04 | 重庆新涛高新材料科技有限公司 | Drying device is used in white carbon black processing |
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