CN113166023B - 用于调节味道的癸二酸组合物和方法 - Google Patents
用于调节味道的癸二酸组合物和方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113166023B CN113166023B CN201980080927.1A CN201980080927A CN113166023B CN 113166023 B CN113166023 B CN 113166023B CN 201980080927 A CN201980080927 A CN 201980080927A CN 113166023 B CN113166023 B CN 113166023B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sebacic acid
- acid
- sweetness
- mouthfeel
- consumable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 129
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 title description 11
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002417 nutraceutical Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021436 nutraceutical agent Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- KOJGUMRURQVAIH-FNORWQNLSA-N (e)-dodec-3-enedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C\CC(O)=O KOJGUMRURQVAIH-FNORWQNLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 25
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 16
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 9
- -1 du Kegan a Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 244000228451 Stevia rebaudiana Species 0.000 description 5
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N D-xylopyranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-IOVATXLUSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N arabinose Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-Pyranose-Lyxose Natural products OC1COC(O)C(O)C1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000012174 carbonated soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- ALOUNLDAKADEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sebacate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC ALOUNLDAKADEEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000730 antalgic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N rebaudioside A Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-NCGAPWICSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019615 sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N (-)-ephedrine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N (S)-colchicine Chemical compound C1([C@@H](NC(C)=O)CC2)=CC(=O)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(OC)C(OC)=C1OC IAKHMKGGTNLKSZ-INIZCTEOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMRPGWBDLOQHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-3,4-dihydroxy-6-[[9-hydroxy-4-(hydroxymethyl)-4,6a,6b,8a,11,11,14b-heptamethyl-14-oxo-2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14a-dodecahydro-1H-picen-3-yl]oxy]oxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C(OC2C(OC(C(O)C2O)C(O)=O)OC2C(C3C(C4C(C5(CCC6(C)C(O)CC(C)(C)CC6C5=CC4=O)C)(C)CC3)(C)CC2)(C)CO)OC(CO)C(O)C1O SMRPGWBDLOQHOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000208140 Acer Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000004246 Agave americana Species 0.000 description 2
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-mannomethylose Natural products CC1OC(O)C(O)C(O)C1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formamide Chemical compound NC=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibuprofen Chemical compound CC(C)CC1=CC=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=C1 HEFNNWSXXWATRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-JFNONXLTSA-N L-rhamnopyranose Chemical compound C[C@@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SHZGCJCMOBCMKK-JFNONXLTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-rhamnose Natural products CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O PNNNRSAQSRJVSB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DYWNLSQWJMTVGJ-KUSKTZOESA-N Phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DYWNLSQWJMTVGJ-KUSKTZOESA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 2
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940035676 analgesics Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000000954 anitussive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940069428 antacid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003159 antacid agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940125715 antihistaminic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000739 antihistaminic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003434 antitussive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940124584 antitussives Drugs 0.000 description 2
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N arabinose Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-WDCZJNDASA-N 0.000 description 2
- BLFLLBZGZJTVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzocaine Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 BLFLLBZGZJTVJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012970 cakes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000014171 carbonated beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940014772 dimethyl sebacate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003172 expectorant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003419 expectorant effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940066493 expectorants Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQHJDPROMQRDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QQHJDPROMQRDLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019534 high fructose corn syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001680 ibuprofen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutanol Chemical compound CC(C)CO ZXEKIIBDNHEJCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940125722 laxative agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001855 mannitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UOBSVARXACCLLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N monomethyl adipate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O UOBSVARXACCLLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M monosodium L-glutamate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O LPUQAYUQRXPFSQ-DFWYDOINSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004223 monosodium glutamate Substances 0.000 description 2
- BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N morphine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](C=C[C@H]23)O)C4=C5[C@@]12CCN(C)[C@@H]3CC5=CC=C4O BQJCRHHNABKAKU-KBQPJGBKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC(O)=O BDJRBEYXGGNYIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960005489 paracetamol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002305 phenylpropanolamine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 AQHHHDLHHXJYJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RPYRMTHVSUWHSV-CUZJHZIBSA-N rebaudioside D Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O RPYRMTHVSUWHSV-CUZJHZIBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QSRAJVGDWKFOGU-WBXIDTKBSA-N rebaudioside c Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@]1(CC[C@H]2[C@@]3(C)[C@@H]([C@](CCC3)(C)C(=O)O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)CC3)C(=C)C[C@]23C1 QSRAJVGDWKFOGU-WBXIDTKBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPRSVUXPYPBULA-UHFFFAOYSA-N saponin A Natural products CC1(C)CCC2(CCC3(C)C(=CCC4C5(C)CCC(OC6OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C6=O)C(C)(C)C5CCC34C)C2C1)C(=O)O PPRSVUXPYPBULA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].[Na+] PUZPDOWCWNUUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002920 sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019202 steviosides Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N suberic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000185 sucrose group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O HQHCYKULIHKCEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000892 thaumatin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010436 thaumatin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N theophylline Chemical compound O=C1N(C)C(=O)N(C)C2=C1NC=N2 ZFXYFBGIUFBOJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LWBHHRRTOZQPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O LWBHHRRTOZQPDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- RMLYXMMBIZLGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (-)-monatin Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(O)(CC(N)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 RMLYXMMBIZLGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKNNEGZIBPJZJG-MSOLQXFVSA-N (-)-noscapine Chemical compound CN1CCC2=CC=3OCOC=3C(OC)=C2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C2=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C2C(=O)O1 AKNNEGZIBPJZJG-MSOLQXFVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAVQBDOACNULDN-NRCOEFLKSA-N (1s,2s)-2-(methylamino)-1-phenylpropan-1-ol;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1.CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CAVQBDOACNULDN-NRCOEFLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRPAFPPCKSYACJ-ZBYJYCAASA-N (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[[(3s,8r,9r,10s,11r,13r,14s,17r)-17-[(5r)-5-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-hydroxy-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-11-hydrox Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CCC(C)[C@@H]1[C@]2(C[C@@H](O)[C@@]3(C)[C@@H]4C(C([C@@H](O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)O5)O)CC4)(C)C)=CC[C@@H]3[C@]2(C)CC1)C)C(C)(C)O)[C@H]1O[C@@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WRPAFPPCKSYACJ-ZBYJYCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHBNZZJYBXQAHG-KUVSNLSMSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-2-[[(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[[(3s,8s,9r,10r,11r,13r,14s,17r)-17-[(2r,5r)-5-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-3-[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[[(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy Chemical compound C([C@H]1O[C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@H](CC[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1[C@]2(C[C@@H](O)[C@@]3(C)[C@H]4C(C([C@@H](O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)O5)O)CC4)(C)C)=CC[C@H]3[C@]2(C)CC1)C)C(C)(C)O)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GHBNZZJYBXQAHG-KUVSNLSMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKFCISHFRZHKHY-NGQGLHOPSA-N (2s)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid;trihydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.OC(=O)[C@](N)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1.OC(=O)[C@](N)(C)CC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YKFCISHFRZHKHY-NGQGLHOPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMLYXMMBIZLGAQ-HZMBPMFUSA-N (2s,4s)-4-amino-2-hydroxy-2-(1h-indol-3-ylmethyl)pentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@](O)(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 RMLYXMMBIZLGAQ-HZMBPMFUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQSHYGCCYVPRDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-propan-2-ylphenyl)methanamine Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 YQSHYGCCYVPRDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKSZLDSPXIWGFO-BLOJGBSASA-N (4r,4ar,7s,7ar,12bs)-9-methoxy-3-methyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1h-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7-ol;phosphoric acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O.C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC.C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC DKSZLDSPXIWGFO-BLOJGBSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCXHDORHMMZBBZ-DORFAMGDSA-N (4r,4ar,7s,7ar,12bs)-9-methoxy-3-methyl-2,4,4a,7,7a,13-hexahydro-1h-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7-ol;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC.C([C@H]1[C@H](N(CC[C@@]112)C)C3)=C[C@H](O)[C@@H]1OC1=C2C3=CC=C1OC BCXHDORHMMZBBZ-DORFAMGDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWXMGUDVXFXRIG-WESIUVDSSA-N (4s,4as,5as,6s,12ar)-4-(dimethylamino)-1,6,10,11,12a-pentahydroxy-6-methyl-3,12-dioxo-4,4a,5,5a-tetrahydrotetracene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2[C@](O)(C)[C@H]3C[C@H]4[C@H](N(C)C)C(=O)C(C(N)=O)=C(O)[C@@]4(O)C(=O)C3=C(O)C2=C1O NWXMGUDVXFXRIG-WESIUVDSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N (S)-amphetamine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 12-[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]-12-oxododecanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QFGCFKJIPBRJGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWWCQGGNKDBSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-phenoxyphenyl)acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 CWWCQGGNKDBSNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOXNCSQBTYNMHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-n,n-dimethyl-3-pyridin-2-ylpropan-1-amine;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 NOXNCSQBTYNMHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNXQSUSEFPRCRS-YCKMUKMSSA-N 3-[(3S,3aR,4R,5aR,6S,7S,9aR,9bR)-3-[(E,2S)-2,6-dihydroxy-6-methylhept-4-en-2-yl]-6,9a,9b-trimethyl-7-prop-1-en-2-yl-4-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-1,2,3,3a,4,5,5a,7,8,9-decahydrocyclopenta[a]naphthalen-6-yl]propanoic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](C)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@](C)(O)C\C=C\C(C)(C)O)CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]2(C)CC[C@@H](C(C)=C)[C@](C)(CCC(O)=O)[C@H]2C1 NNXQSUSEFPRCRS-YCKMUKMSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCCNKWWXYVWTLT-CYZBKYQRSA-N 7-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4r,5r,6s)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)chromen-4-one Chemical compound C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC=C1C(OC1=C2)=CC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C2O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O2)O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 VCCNKWWXYVWTLT-CYZBKYQRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000936 Agarose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000008754 Agave americana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aspirin Chemical compound CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O BSYNRYMUTXBXSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N Chlorpheniramine maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 DBAKFASWICGISY-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001268 Cholestyramine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KBAUFVUYFNWQFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Doxylamine succinate Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(O)=O.C=1C=CC=NC=1C(C)(OCCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 KBAUFVUYFNWQFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930186291 Dulcoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004097 EU approved flavor enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001512 FEMA 4601 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001776 FEMA 4720 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 description 1
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guaifenesin Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1OCC(O)CO HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000801619 Homo sapiens Long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ACSBG1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N L-isoleucine Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N L-threonine Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-GBXIJSLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Licoricesaponin B2 Natural products C1C(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)CC1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O VTAJIXDZFCRWBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100033564 Long-chain-fatty-acid-CoA ligase ACSBG1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000062730 Melissa officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010654 Melissa officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001072983 Mentha Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014435 Mentha Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- DUGOZIWVEXMGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylphenidate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C(=O)OC)C1CCCCN1 DUGOZIWVEXMGBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000019695 Migraine disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108050004114 Monellin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ILRKKHJEINIICQ-OOFFSTKBSA-N Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate Chemical compound N.O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@@]5(CC[C@@]4(C)[C@]3(C)CC[C@H]2C1(C)C)C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ILRKKHJEINIICQ-OOFFSTKBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940121948 Muscarinic receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IJHNSHDBIRRJRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethyl-3-phenyl-3-(2-pyridinyl)-1-propanamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 IJHNSHDBIRRJRN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEECCEWTUVWFCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-acetylprocainamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(NC(C)=O)C=C1 KEECCEWTUVWFCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMYXVDMPZDCIJU-BTJKTKAUSA-N NC1=CC=CC=N1.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=N1.OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O SMYXVDMPZDCIJU-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naproxen Natural products C1=C(C(C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000061176 Nicotiana tabacum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000305 Nylon 6,10 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- NCHHVLCKEUNWNJ-IOJVUJSNSA-N O[C@H]([C@@H](O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)c1ccccc1 Chemical compound O[C@H]([C@@H](O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O.C[C@H](N)[C@H](O)c1ccccc1 NCHHVLCKEUNWNJ-IOJVUJSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 101000865553 Pentadiplandra brazzeana Defensin-like protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 201000011252 Phenylketonuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940126902 Phlorizin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 244000298647 Poinciana pulcherrima Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007637 Poinciana pulcherrima Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFFJUHSISSNBNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polypodoside A Natural products C1CC(C)C(OC2C(C(O)C(O)C(C)O2)O)OC1C(C)C(C1(CCC2C3(C)CC4)C)CCC1C2=CC(=O)C3CC4OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C)C(O)C(O)C1O OFFJUHSISSNBNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-SEAGSNCFSA-N Rebaudioside A Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]2[C@](C)([C@H]3[C@@]4(CC(=C)[C@@](O[C@H]5[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)[C@@H](O[C@H]6[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O5)(C4)CC3)CC2)CCC1 HELXLJCILKEWJH-SEAGSNCFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLLCWNUIHGPAJY-RYBZXKSASA-N Rebaudioside E Natural products O=C(O[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O1)[C@]1(C)[C@@H]2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3[C@@]4(CC(=C)[C@@](O[C@@H]5[C@@H](O[C@@H]6[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O6)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](CO)O5)(C4)CC3)CC2)CCC1 RLLCWNUIHGPAJY-RYBZXKSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMWPBKOFJSHJAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Saponin B Natural products CC1(C)CCC2(CCC3(C)C(=CCC4C5(C)CCC(OC6OC(CO)C(O)C(OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7O)C6=O)C(C)(C)C5CCC34C)C2C1)C(=O)O BMWPBKOFJSHJAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004383 Steviol glycoside Substances 0.000 description 1
- UEDUENGHJMELGK-HYDKPPNVSA-N Stevioside Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O UEDUENGHJMELGK-HYDKPPNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025371 Taste disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004098 Tetracycline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000185386 Thladiantha grosvenorii Species 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000098338 Triticum aestivum Species 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001138 acetylsalicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013334 alcoholic beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930013930 alkaloid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 1
- OFCNXPDARWKPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N allopurinol Chemical compound OC1=NC=NC2=C1C=NN2 OFCNXPDARWKPPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003459 allopurinol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AKNNEGZIBPJZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-noscapine Natural products CN1CCC2=CC=3OCOC=3C(OC)=C2C1C1C2=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C2C(=O)O1 AKNNEGZIBPJZJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940025084 amphetamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940002273 anbesol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940035674 anesthetics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001539 anorectic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001142 anti-diarrhea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002686 anti-diuretic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003474 anti-emetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003556 anti-epileptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002991 anti-hyperkinetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003416 antiarrhythmic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000924 antiasthmatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003529 anticholesteremic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003793 antidiarrheal agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125714 antidiarrheal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124538 antidiuretic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002111 antiemetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125683 antiemetic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940125716 antipyretic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003200 antithyroid agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043671 antithyroid preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003443 antiviral agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002830 appetite depressant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GXDALQBWZGODGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N astemizole Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1CCN1CCC(NC=2N(C3=CC=CC=C3N=2)CC=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)CC1 GXDALQBWZGODGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037147 athletic performance Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015241 bacon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012820 baking ingredients and mixes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005274 benzocaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940049706 benzodiazepine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001557 benzodiazepines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002876 beta blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940097320 beta blocking agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003124 biologic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- SRGKFVAASLQVBO-BTJKTKAUSA-N brompheniramine maleate Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O.C=1C=CC=NC=1C(CCN(C)C)C1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 SRGKFVAASLQVBO-BTJKTKAUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003108 brompheniramine maleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124630 bronchodilator Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000168 bronchodilator agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010634 bubble gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NSTRIRCPWQHTIA-DTRKZRJBSA-N carbetocin Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSCCCC(=O)N1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(N)=O)=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 NSTRIRCPWQHTIA-DTRKZRJBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001118 carbetocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108700021293 carbetocin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940083181 centrally acting adntiadrenergic agent methyldopa Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001927 cetylpyridinium chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetylpyridinium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+]1=CC=CC=C1 YMKDRGPMQRFJGP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940112822 chewing gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015218 chewing gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046978 chlorpheniramine maleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000812 cholinergic antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013375 chromatographic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011210 chromatographic step Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004415 codeine phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003871 codeine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001338 colchicine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013409 condiments Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003246 corticosteroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015142 cultured sour cream Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010010165 curculin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N d-ephedrine Natural products CNC(C)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWGRBVOPPLSCSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000850 decongestant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124581 decongestants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003782 dextromethorphan hydrobromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- AMTWCFIAVKBGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;methoxy-dimethyl-trimethylsilyloxysilane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.CO[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)C AMTWCFIAVKBGOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005234 diphenoxylate hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000878 docusate sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000012489 doughnuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005008 doxylamine succinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006056 electrooxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003974 emollient agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HELXLJCILKEWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N entered according to Sigma 01432 Natural products C1CC2C3(C)CCCC(C)(C(=O)OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O4)O)C3CCC2(C2)CC(=C)C21OC(C1OC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)OC(CO)C(O)C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O HELXLJCILKEWJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002179 ephedrine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001903 ergotamine tartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003797 essential amino acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020776 essential amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUFQPHANEAPEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N famotidine Chemical compound NC(N)=NC1=NC(CSCCC(N)=NS(N)(=O)=O)=CS1 XUFQPHANEAPEMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001596 famotidine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010016766 flatulence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019264 food flavour enhancer Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-UYFOZJQFSA-N fructose group Chemical group OCC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO BJHIKXHVCXFQLS-UYFOZJQFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005089 fruit drop Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003193 general anesthetic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002791 glucosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O1)CO)* 0.000 description 1
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhetinic acid glycoside Natural products C1CC(C2C(C3(CCC4(C)CCC(C)(CC4C3=CC2=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)C2C(C)(C)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001685 glycyrrhizic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004949 glycyrrhizic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyrrhizic acid Natural products CC1(C)C(CCC2(C)C1CCC3(C)C2C(=O)C=C4C5CC(C)(CCC5(C)CCC34C)C(=O)O)OC6OC(C(O)C(O)C6OC7OC(O)C(O)C(O)C7C(=O)O)C(=O)O UYRUBYNTXSDKQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019410 glycyrrhizin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N glycyrrhizinic acid Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1C([C@H]2[C@]([C@@H]3[C@@]([C@@]4(CC[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@](C)(C[C@H]5C4=CC3=O)C(O)=O)C)(C)CC2)(C)CC1)(C)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LPLVUJXQOOQHMX-QWBHMCJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002146 guaifenesin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003878 haloperidol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000008216 herbs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000016245 inborn errors of metabolism Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021539 instant coffee Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020344 instant tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoleucine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(O)=O AGPKZVBTJJNPAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000310 isoleucine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021579 juice concentrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000865 liniment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007934 lip balm Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 229960001571 loperamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RDOIQAHITMMDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N loperamide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C(=O)N(C)C)CCN(CC1)CCC1(O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RDOIQAHITMMDAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019656 metallic taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960001344 methylphenidate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 206010027599 migraine Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000014569 mints Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930191869 mogroside IV Natural products 0.000 description 1
- OKGRRPCHOJYNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N mogroside IV A Natural products C1CC2(C)C3CC=C(C(C(OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(COC5C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O5)O)O4)O)CC4)(C)C)C4C3(C)C(O)CC2(C)C1C(C)CCC(C(C)(C)O)OC(C(C(O)C1O)O)OC1COC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O OKGRRPCHOJYNKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRPAFPPCKSYACJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mogroside IV E Natural products C1CC2(C)C3CC=C(C(C(OC4C(C(O)C(O)C(COC5C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O5)O)O4)O)CC4)(C)C)C4C3(C)C(O)CC2(C)C1C(C)CCC(C(C)(C)O)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O WRPAFPPCKSYACJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVJXHJAWHUMLLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N mogroside V Natural products CC(CCC(OC1OC(COC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2OC3OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C3O)C(O)C(O)C1O)C(C)(C)O)C4CCC5(C)C6CC=C7C(CCC(OC8OC(COC9OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C9O)C(O)C(O)C8O)C7(C)C)C6(C)C(O)CC45C TVJXHJAWHUMLLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005181 morphine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002324 mouth wash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002009 naproxen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N naproxen Chemical compound C1=C([C@H](C)C(O)=O)C=CC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 CMWTZPSULFXXJA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLPRGLOFPNJOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N narcotine Natural products COc1ccc2C(OC(=O)c2c1OC)C3Cc4c(CN3C)cc5OCOc5c4OC PLPRGLOFPNJOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004708 noscapine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000018343 nutrient deficiency Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012771 pancakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002695 phenobarbital Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenobarbital Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1(CC)C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=O DDBREPKUVSBGFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002990 phenothiazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003733 phenylephrine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OCYSGIYOVXAGKQ-FVGYRXGTSA-N phenylephrine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 OCYSGIYOVXAGKQ-FVGYRXGTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004401 phenylpropanolamine bitartrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IZRPKIZLIFYYKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyltoloxamine Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=CC=C1 IZRPKIZLIFYYKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001526 phenyltoloxamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IOUVKUPGCMBWBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phloridzosid Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IOUVKUPGCMBWBT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOUVKUPGCMBWBT-GHRYLNIYSA-N phlorizin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IOUVKUPGCMBWBT-GHRYLNIYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019139 phlorizin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015108 pies Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003085 polypodoside A derivatives Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004618 prednisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N prednisone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3C(=O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 XOFYZVNMUHMLCC-ZPOLXVRWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003712 propranolol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004159 pseudoephedrine sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001003 psychopharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NNXQSUSEFPRCRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N pterocaryoside A Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OC1C2C(C(C)(O)CC=CC(C)(C)O)CCC2(C)C2(C)CCC(C(C)=C)C(C)(CCC(O)=O)C2C1 NNXQSUSEFPRCRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011962 puddings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019203 rebaudioside A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RLLCWNUIHGPAJY-SFUUMPFESA-N rebaudioside E Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O RLLCWNUIHGPAJY-SFUUMPFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRGRAFPOLJOGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N rebaudioside F Natural products CC12CCCC(C)(C1CCC34CC(=C)C(CCC23)(C4)OC5OC(CO)C(O)C(OC6OCC(O)C(O)C6O)C5OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7O)C(=O)OC8OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C8O QRGRAFPOLJOGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYLAUKAHEAUVFE-AVBZULRRSA-N rebaudioside f Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HYLAUKAHEAUVFE-AVBZULRRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044551 receptor antagonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002464 receptor antagonist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020095 red wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940109850 royal jelly Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940125723 sedative agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000932 sedative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930190082 siamenoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940083037 simethicone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJPYVLNWWICYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;5,5-diphenylimidazolidin-1-ide-2,4-dione Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1[N-]C(=O)NC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FJPYVLNWWICYDW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002048 spasmolytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011496 sports drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019411 steviol glycoside Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182488 steviol glycoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000008144 steviol glycosides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- OHHNJQXIOPOJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N stevioside Natural products CC1(CCCC2(C)C3(C)CCC4(CC3(CCC12C)CC4=C)OC5OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C5OC6OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C6O)C(=O)OC7OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C7O OHHNJQXIOPOJSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940013618 stevioside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009495 sugar coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfotep Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OP(=S)(OCC)OCC XIUROWKZWPIAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002180 tetracycline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930101283 tetracycline Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000019364 tetracycline Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003522 tetracyclines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000278 theophylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015149 toffees Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000606 toothpaste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003204 tranquilizing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002936 tranquilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MAZWDMBCPDUFDJ-VQHVLOKHSA-N traumatic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCC\C=C\C(O)=O MAZWDMBCPDUFDJ-VQHVLOKHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O DXNCZXXFRKPEPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRSKVOAJKLUMCL-MMUIXFKXSA-N u2n4xkx7hp Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)O[C@]12C(=C)C[C@@]3(C1)CC[C@@H]1[C@@](C)(CCC[C@]1([C@@H]3CC2)C)C(O)=O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O DRSKVOAJKLUMCL-MMUIXFKXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/125—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/82—Acid flavourants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PREPARATION OR TREATMENT THEREOF
- A23L27/00—Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L27/88—Taste or flavour enhancing agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/20—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/12—Carboxylic acids; Salts or anhydrides thereof
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
Abstract
描述了癸二酸用于增强含有碳水化合物甜味剂或调味剂的消费品的甜度和口感的组合物和方法中。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求享有2018年12月6日提交的美国临时专利申请序列号62/776,150的优先权权益，该申请的内容通过引用整体并入本文。
背景技术
癸二酸为白色片状或粉末状晶体，微溶于水。癸二酸及其衍生物例如壬二酸具有多种工业用途，如用作增塑剂、润滑剂、液压液、化妆品和蜡烛。它也用于合成聚酰胺和醇酸树脂，并用作芳族化合物、防腐剂和涂料的中间体。
发明简述
本发明提供了一种由碳水化合物甜味剂或调味剂和癸二酸组成的消费品，其中该消费品可以是食品、药物组合物、膳食补充剂、营养保健品、牙科卫生组合物、桌面甜味剂、饮料或化妆品。还提供了一种通过向消费品添加癸二酸来增强该消费品的甜度或口感的方法。在某些实施方案中，所述组合物和方法进一步包括使用愈伤酸和/或其异构体，例如3-十二碳烯二酸。
发明详述
现已发现，癸二酸显示出甜味增强作用以及口感改良功能。因此，本发明提供了组合物和方法，该组合物和方法使用癸二酸作为添加剂来增强消费品的甜度和口感。
如本领域中已知的，癸二酸(sebacic acid或decanedioic acid)(CAS号111-20-6)是直链的饱和二羧酸。用于本发明中的癸二酸可以从天然来源获得或通过合成方法制备。癸二酸的天然来源包括蜂王浆(Moutsatsou,et al.(2010)PLoS ONE 5:e15594)、苎麻(Boehmeria nivea)、金凤花(Caesalpinia pulcherrima)和龙舌兰(Agave americana)(Matic(1956)Biochem.J.63(1):168-176)。可以通过以下方法从这些天然来源中的一种或多种分离出癸二酸：醚提取以及按顺序碱化、酸化和醚萃取(Brown&Freure(1959)Can.J.Chem.37:2042-2046)；或在升高的温度(例如50-100℃)下用水溶液提取，然后分离两个不混溶的相，并通过冷却水相来沉淀二羧酸(US 2,798,093)。色谱分离通常包括柱色谱法，并且可以是基于分子大小、电荷、溶解度和/或极性。取决于色谱方法的类型，可使用由例如葡聚糖、琼脂糖、聚丙烯酰胺或二氧化硅组成的基质材料进行柱色谱法，并且可包括溶剂，例如二甲亚砜、吡啶、水、二甲基甲酰胺、甲醇、盐水、二氯乙烷、氯仿、丙醇、乙醇、异丁醇、甲酰胺、二氯甲烷、丁醇、乙腈、异丙醇、四氢呋喃、二氧六环、氯仿/二氯甲烷等。通常，将色谱步骤的产物收集为多个部分，然后对其可以使用任何合适的分析技术(例如，薄层色谱法、质谱法)测试所需化合物的存在。然后可以选择富含所需化合物的部分进行进一步纯化。
或者，可以合成癸二酸。例如，癸二酸可以通过蓖麻油电氧化法合成(US 4,237,317)，其从容易获得的己二酸产生高纯度的癸二酸。该方法包括以下步骤：将己二酸部分酯化以形成己二酸单甲酯；使在甲醇和水的混合物中的己二酸单甲酯的钾盐进行电解，给出癸二酸二甲酯；以及将癸二酸二甲酯水解为癸二酸。在其他实施方案中，癸二酸获自商业来源，例如Cayman Chemical(AnnArbor,MI)或Sigma-Aldrich(St.Louis,MO)。在特定的实施方案中，将癸二酸纯化至至少95％、96％、97％、98％、99％或100％的同质性。
尽管在本发明中可以使用癸二酸的盐，但优选地，癸二酸不被衍生化或不与另一分子缀合，即癸二酸是未缀合的癸二酸。
如本文所述，癸二酸增强了消费品的味道和风味。包括癸二酸的消费品的味道和风味特征可以比不包括癸二酸作为添加剂的对比消费品的比较味道和风味特征增强或更强烈(例如，增强了5％、10％、20％、30％或更强烈)。此外，相对于不包括癸二酸的对比消费品的口感，包括癸二酸的消费品的口感可以得到了改善。
在特定的实施方案中，癸二酸增强了含有碳水化合物甜味剂或调味剂的消费品的甜度和口感。如本文所用，术语“甜度”或“甜度强度”是指由个体(例如人)所观察到或感受到的甜味感觉的相对强度，或通过品尝者(taster)检测到的甜度的程度或量，例如根据American Societyfor Testing Materials,Special Technical Publication-434:“Manual on Sensory Testing Methods,”ASTM International,West Conshohocken,Pa.(1996)中描述的程序在感官评价中使用的0(无)至8(非常强)的程度。物质的口感与特定食品在口中产生的物理感觉有关。举例来说，“甜腻口感(sugary mouthfeel)”是个体例如人在食用糖时观察到或经历的物理感觉。根据本发明，癸二酸增强了甜/甜腻口感以及任选的脂肪口感。
如本文所用，消费品包括所有食品、药物组合物、膳食补充剂、营养保健品、牙科卫生组合物、桌面甜味剂、饮料或化妆品。在一些实施方案中，消费品包括一种或多种碳水化合物甜味剂或调味剂。碳水化合物甜味剂或调味剂可固有地存在于消费品中(例如，在含有水果的食品中)，或将碳水化合物甜味剂或调味剂添加到消费品中(即，外源性甜味剂或调味剂)。本发明的合适的碳水化合物甜味剂包括但不限于蔗糖、果糖、葡萄糖、高果糖玉米糖浆(含有果糖和葡萄糖)、木糖、阿拉伯糖、鼠李糖和糖醇，例如赤藓糖醇、木糖醇、甘露糖醇、山梨糖醇或肌醇。在一个实施方案中，碳水化合物甜味剂是蔗糖、果糖、葡萄糖、高果糖玉米糖浆、木糖、阿拉伯糖或鼠李糖，优选蔗糖、果糖或葡萄糖。在该实施方案的一方面，碳水化合物甜味剂是蔗糖。在该实施方案的另一方面，碳水化合物甜味剂是葡萄糖。在该实施方案的另一方面，碳水化合物甜味剂是果糖。在另一个实施方案中，碳水化合物甜味剂是糖醇，例如赤藓糖醇、木糖醇、甘露糖醇、山梨糖醇或肌醇。
用于本发明中的调味剂包括但不限于Natural Sweet Flavor#2(WO2012/129451)、甜菊苷、莱鲍迪苷A、莱鲍迪苷B、莱鲍迪苷C、莱鲍迪苷D、莱鲍迪苷E、莱鲍迪苷F、杜克苷A、杜克苷B、甜叶菊、α-葡糖基甜叶菊、果糖基甜叶菊、半乳糖基甜叶菊、β-葡糖基甜叶菊、赛门苷、罗汉果苷IV、罗汉果苷V、罗汉果甜味剂、莫纳甜及其盐、甘草酸及其盐(例如，如在MAGNASWEET中发现的)、仙茅甜蛋白、奇异果甜蛋白、应乐果甜蛋白、马槟榔甜蛋白、布那珍甜蛋白、hernandulcin、叶甜素、菝葜苷、根皮苷、trilobtain、白元参苷、欧亚水龙骨甜素、水龙骨皂苷A(polypodoside A)、枫杨皂苷A(pterocaryoside A)、枫杨皂苷B、无患子倍半萜苷(mukurozioside)、糙苏苷I、巴西甘草甜素I、相思子三萜苷A、青钱柳苷I或它们的组合。在某些实施方案中，调味剂是Natural Sweet Flavor#2(也称为NSF-02)，其含有糖基化甜菊醇糖苷和糊精。
当添加到消费品中作为添加剂时，癸二酸以有效增强碳水化合物甜味剂或调味剂的甜度或口感且不会表现出任何异味的量使用。可使用提供所需程度的甜度或口感增强的任何量的癸二酸。优选地，消费品中存在的癸二酸的量为低至0.05ppm的量、低至0.2ppm的量、低至1ppm的量或低至10ppm的量。在消费品中可以高达1000ppm的量、高达500ppm的量、或者高达100ppm的量包括癸二酸。癸二酸可以进一步以任何一对前述值限定的任何范围内(例如在0.2ppm至1000ppm之间，或例如在1ppm至100ppm之间)的量存在。本文中所用的术语“ppm”是指按重量或体积计每百万份的份数，例如，每升溶液的组分重量(以毫克计)，即μg/ml。
在一些实施方案中，本发明包括癸二酸和愈伤酸(CAS号6402-36-4)和/或其异构体3-十二碳烯二酸(CAS号189034-80-8)的组合。在特定实施方案中，愈伤酸(或其异构体)与癸二酸的重量比为至少1：1、2：1、3：1、4：1、5：1、6：1、7：1、8：1或9：1。
本文中所用的词语“食品”包括但不限于水果、蔬菜、果汁、肉类产品(例如火腿、培根和香肠)；蛋制品、果汁浓缩液、明胶和明胶样产品(例如果酱、果冻和蜜饯等)；奶制品(例如冰淇淋、酸奶油以及冻果子露)；糖衣、糖浆(包括糖蜜)；玉米产品、小麦产品、黑麦产品、大豆产品、燕麦产品、水稻产品和大麦产品；坚果仁和坚果产品；蛋糕、饼干、糖果(例如奶糖、口香糖、水果味滴剂和巧克力)、泡泡糖、薄荷糖、奶油、冰淇淋、派和面包，以及饮料，例如咖啡、茶、碳酸软饮料(例如以商标名和/>销售的软饮料)、非碳酸软饮料、果汁和其他果汁饮料、运动饮料(例如以商标名/>销售的那些运动饮料)、酒精饮料(例如啤酒、红酒和烈酒)，以及以商标名/>销售的风味饮料。食品进一步包括调味品(例如香草、香料和佐料)以及风味增强剂(例如味精(monosodiumglutamate))。食品还包括配制的产品包，例如饮食甜味剂(dietetic sweeteners)、液体甜味剂、当与水重构时提供非碳酸饮料的粒状调味混合料、速溶布丁混合料、速溶咖啡和茶、咖啡伴侣、麦乳精混合料、宠物食物、家畜饲料、烟草和烘焙用途的材料(例如用于制备面包、饼干、蛋糕、烙饼、甜甜圈等的粉状烘焙混合料)。食品还包括含有少量或不含蔗糖的节食或低卡路里食物和饮料。尤其优选的食品是碳酸饮料。优选地，其中甜度或口感增强的消费品含有降低水平的碳水化合物甜味剂。例如，通过添加癸二酸，可生产出具有与已知的碳酸软饮料相同的甜度但具有更低的糖含量的改良的碳酸软饮料。
消费品还可以是药物组合物。优选的组合物是含有癸二酸以及一种或多种药学可接受的赋形剂的药物组合物。这些药物组合物可用于配制含有一种或多种活性剂的药物，该活性剂施加甜度增强之外的生物效应。药物组合物优选进一步包括一种或多种施加生物效应的活性剂。此类活性剂包括药物制剂和生物制剂，其具有不同于增强味道的活性。此类活性剂是本领域中熟知的。参见，例如The Physician's Desk Reference。可根据本领域中已知的方法，例如，如Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences,Mack Publishing Co.,Easton,PA中描述的方法，制备此类组合物。在一个实施方案中，此类活性剂包括支气管扩张剂、减食欲剂、抗组胺剂、营养补充剂、缓泻剂、镇痛剂、麻醉剂、抗酸剂、H2受体拮抗剂、抗胆碱能药、止泻剂、缓和剂、镇咳药、抗呕吐剂、抗微生物剂、抗细菌剂、抗真菌剂、抗病毒剂、祛痰剂、抗炎剂、退热剂、及其混合物。在一个实施方案中，活性剂是退热剂或镇痛剂，例如布洛芬、对乙酰氨基酚或阿司匹林；缓泻剂，例如酚酞二辛基磺基琥珀酸钠；食欲抑制剂，例如安非他命、苯丙醇胺、苯丙醇胺盐酸盐；或咖啡因；抗酸剂，例如碳酸钙；抗喘药，例如茶碱；抗利尿剂，例如盐酸地芬诺酯；有效抗胃肠胀气剂，例如二甲基硅油(simethecon)；偏头痛药剂，例如酒石酸麦角胺；精神药理学药剂，例如氟哌啶醇；解痉药或镇静剂，例如苯巴比妥；抗高动力学药剂，例如甲基多巴或哌甲酯；镇定剂，例如苯二氮卓、hydroxinmeprobramate或吩噻嗪；抗组胺剂，例如阿司咪唑、马来酸氯苯那敏、马来酸吡啶胺、琥珀酸多西拉敏、马来酸溴苯那敏、柠檬酸苯托沙敏、盐酸氯环嗪、马来酸非尼拉敏或酒石酸苯茚胺；减充血剂，例如盐酸苯丙醇胺、盐酸脱氧肾上腺素、盐酸伪麻黄碱、硫酸伪麻黄碱、重酒石酸苯丙醇胺或麻黄碱；β-受体阻滞剂，例如普萘洛尔；戒酒剂，例如二硫龙；镇咳药，例如苯佐卡因、右美沙芬、右美沙芬氢溴酸盐、诺斯卡品、柠檬酸卡贝他汀或盐酸氯苯达诺；氟补充剂，例如氟化钠；局部抗生素，例如四环素或cleocine；皮质类固醇补充剂，例如泼尼松或泼尼松龙；抗甲状腺肿形成剂，例如秋水仙碱或别嘌呤醇；抗癫痫药，例如苯妥英钠；抗脱水剂，例如电解质补充剂；防腐剂，例如西吡氯铵；NSAID，例如对乙酰氨基酚、布洛芬、萘普生或其盐；胃肠道活性剂，例如洛哌丁胺和法莫替丁；生物碱，例如磷酸可待因、硫酸可待因或吗啡；微量元素补充剂，例如氯化钠、氯化锌、碳酸钙、氧化镁或其他碱金属盐或碱土金属盐；维生素；离子交换树脂，例如消胆胺；胆固醇抑制剂或降脂物质；抗心律失常药，例如N-乙酰普鲁卡因酰胺；或祛痰剂，例如愈创甘油醚。
在一些实施方案中，消费品是膳食补充剂或营养保健品。具有不合意的味道的此类组合物的实例包括但不限于用于治疗营养缺乏、创伤、手术、克罗恩病、肾脏疾病、高血压、肥胖等以促进运动性能、肌肉增强或一般健康或治疗先天性代谢障碍(例如苯丙酮酸尿)的肠内营养产品。特别地，此类组合物可含有一种或多种具有苦味或金属味或余味的氨基酸。此类氨基酸包括但不限于必需氨基酸例如亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、组氨酸、赖氨酸、蛋氨酸、苯丙氨酸、苏氨酸、色氨酸、酪氨酸和缬氨酸的L异构体。
在进一步的实施方案中，本发明的消费品是含有碳水化合物甜味剂或调味剂以及癸二酸的牙科卫生组合物。牙科卫生组合物是本领域已知的，包括但不限于牙膏、嗽口水、牙菌斑冲洗剂、牙线、牙齿止痛剂(例如ANBESOLTM)等。在一个实施方案中，牙科卫生组合物包括一种碳水化合物甜味剂。在另一个实施方案中，牙科卫生组合物包括超过一种碳水化合物甜味剂。在某些实施方案中，牙科卫生组合物包括蔗糖和玉米糖浆，或蔗糖和阿斯巴甜。
在再一实施方案中，本发明的消费品是含有碳水化合物甜味剂或调味剂以及癸二酸的化妆品。例如但不作为限制，该化妆品可以是面霜、唇膏和唇彩等。本发明的其他合适的组合物包括润唇膏，例如以商标名或BURT'S/>销售的润唇膏。
当在本发明的方法和组合物中使用时，将癸二酸以有效增强包括碳水化合物甜味剂或调味剂的消费品的甜度或口感的量添加到消费品中(即，癸二酸不是消费品的内源性组分)。在这方面，可以减少添加到消费品中的碳水化合物甜味剂或调味剂的量，同时保持所需的甜度水平。因此，本发明还提供了通过将碳水化合物甜味剂和/或调味剂与癸二酸组合来增强碳水化合物甜味剂和/或调味剂的甜度和口感并减少消费品中碳水化合物甜味剂和/或调味剂的量的方法和组合物。在一些实施方案中，碳水化合物甜味剂或调味剂和癸二酸以10000∶1、1000∶1或100∶1的比例使用。在一个实施方案中，本发明提供了一种消费品，其包含有效量的癸二酸和减少量的碳水化合物甜味剂或调味剂的组合以便达到与以传统量单独使用碳水化合物甜味剂或调味剂时相同水平的甜度。在这方面，可使消费品中使用的碳水化合物甜味剂或调味剂的量减少了至少约5％、10％、20％或30％。除非另有说明，百分数(％)均按重量计。
通过以下非限制性实施例更详细地描述本发明。
实施例1：对糖水中不同量的癸二酸的感官评价
制备糖水(在饮用水中的4％的蔗糖)并将其用作基础溶液。将不同量的癸二酸添加至基础溶液中，并进行描述性感官评价(表1)。
表1
| 癸二酸(ppm) | 味道评价 |
| 0.02 | 微甜和口感增强，几乎不可检测的 |
| 1000 | 强甜和口感增强，具有强的化学品异味 |
实施例2：使用癸二酸调节味道
在不同应用中使用不同量的癸二酸进行描述性感官评价。与不存在癸二酸的相同应用相比，该分析的结果列于表2中。
表2
实施例3：加糖奶中癸二酸和愈伤酸的感官评价
制备加糖奶(含2％蔗糖的2％脂肪奶)，并用作基础溶液(“基础”)。将癸二酸和愈伤酸添加到该基础溶液中，并进行描述性感官评估(表3)
表3
该分析的结果表明，癸二酸(2ppm)和愈伤酸(2ppm)各自增加了加糖奶的甜度和口感。当一起使用时，癸二酸(2ppm)和愈伤酸(2ppm)提供了甜度和口感的最大增加。
此外，在2ppm下，将癸二酸的甜度和口感增强以及异味掩盖与包括己二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、十一烷二酸、十二烷二酸、1,11-十一烷二羧酸、十四烷二酸和十六烷二酸的一系列类似物进行了比较。在所有的测试化合物中，癸二酸的作用最强，持续时间最长，明显优于所有其他化合物。
Claims (5)
1.一种增强包括碳水化合物甜味剂或调味剂的消费品的甜度或口感的方法，其包括以有效地增强所述消费品的甜度或口感的量向所述消费品添加癸二酸，
其中，癸二酸以0.05ppm至1000ppm的量存在。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其进一步包括向所述消费品添加愈伤酸、3-十二碳烯二酸或它们的组合。
3.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，癸二酸的量在0.2ppm至1000ppm的范围内。
4.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，癸二酸的量在1ppm至100ppm的范围内。
5.根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述消费品是食品、药物组合物、膳食补充剂、营养保健品、牙科卫生组合物、桌面甜味剂、饮料或化妆品。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201862776150P | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | |
| US62/776,150 | 2018-12-06 | ||
| PCT/US2019/064589 WO2020118003A1 (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2019-12-05 | Sebacic acid compositions and methods for taste modulation |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113166023A CN113166023A (zh) | 2021-07-23 |
| CN113166023B true CN113166023B (zh) | 2024-05-28 |
Family
ID=70974904
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201980080927.1A Active CN113166023B (zh) | 2018-12-06 | 2019-12-05 | 用于调节味道的癸二酸组合物和方法 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20220022513A1 (zh) |
| EP (1) | EP3891121B1 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN113166023B (zh) |
| ES (1) | ES2962815T3 (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2020118003A1 (zh) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6352854A (ja) * | 1986-08-21 | 1988-03-07 | スオメン ソケリ オイ | スイ−トニング組成物、食品ミックスおよびジペプチド・スイ−トナ−に熱安定性を付与する方法 |
| EP0396634A1 (en) * | 1988-04-15 | 1990-11-14 | Wrigley W M Jun Co | PROCESS FOR TREATING XEROSTOMY WITH A CHEWING GUM. |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2798093A (en) | 1954-04-29 | 1957-07-02 | Henkel & Cie Gmbh | Method for the separation of waterinsoluble dicarboxylic acids from their mixtures with other water-insoluble materials |
| US4237317A (en) | 1977-07-20 | 1980-12-02 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for producing sebacic acid |
| ES2390620T3 (es) * | 2008-03-10 | 2012-11-14 | Nestec S.A. | Ácidos dicarboxílicos de cadena mediana y sus derivados y trastornos metabólicos |
| MX2013010690A (es) | 2011-03-22 | 2014-04-30 | Purecircle Usa | Composicion de glicosido de esteviol glucosilado como un aumentador de gusto y sabor. |
| WO2015042137A1 (en) * | 2013-09-23 | 2015-03-26 | Almendra Americas, LLC | Sweetener composition, sweetener products, and methods of sweetening |
-
2019
- 2019-12-05 ES ES19892699T patent/ES2962815T3/es active Active
- 2019-12-05 CN CN201980080927.1A patent/CN113166023B/zh active Active
- 2019-12-05 US US17/311,546 patent/US20220022513A1/en active Pending
- 2019-12-05 WO PCT/US2019/064589 patent/WO2020118003A1/en unknown
- 2019-12-05 EP EP19892699.0A patent/EP3891121B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6352854A (ja) * | 1986-08-21 | 1988-03-07 | スオメン ソケリ オイ | スイ−トニング組成物、食品ミックスおよびジペプチド・スイ−トナ−に熱安定性を付与する方法 |
| EP0396634A1 (en) * | 1988-04-15 | 1990-11-14 | Wrigley W M Jun Co | PROCESS FOR TREATING XEROSTOMY WITH A CHEWING GUM. |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| Gas chromatographic–mass spectrometric investigation of volatile and extractable compounds of crude royal jelly;V.A. Isidorov等;Journal of Chromatography B;第109-116页 * |
| WILLIAN H.BROWN等.SOME CARBOXYLIC ACIDS PRESENT IN ROYAL JELLY'.Can. J. Chem..1959,第37卷第2042-2046页. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3891121B1 (en) | 2023-08-30 |
| BR112021010412A2 (pt) | 2021-08-24 |
| US20220022513A1 (en) | 2022-01-27 |
| CN113166023A (zh) | 2021-07-23 |
| EP3891121A1 (en) | 2021-10-13 |
| EP3891121A4 (en) | 2022-06-15 |
| ES2962815T3 (es) | 2024-03-21 |
| WO2020118003A1 (en) | 2020-06-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US11911497B2 (en) | Rebaudioside E and food products sweetened with rebaudioside E | |
| JP2015188450A (ja) | 甘味増強用のナリンゲニン及びその塩 | |
| US11980211B2 (en) | Verbascoside and related compounds for sweetness enhancement | |
| CN112384076B (zh) | 用于增强甜度的女贞甙酸及其衍生物 | |
| EP3890509B1 (en) | Traumatic acid compositions and methods for taste modulation | |
| CN113166023B (zh) | 用于调节味道的癸二酸组合物和方法 | |
| CN113163815A (zh) | 用于调节味道的苎麻组合物和方法 | |
| CN110049688B (zh) | 用于掩味的新型组合物 | |
| CN113784627A (zh) | 芳香族烷酰胺及其在味道调节中的使用方法 | |
| BR112021010412B1 (pt) | Uso de ácido sebácico para realçar a doçura ou sensação bucal de uma composição incluindo um carboidrato | |
| BR112021010407B1 (pt) | Método para realçar a doçura ou sensação bucal de um artigo de consumo incluindo um adoçante ou aromatizante à base de carboidrato ou para mascarar um sabor proteináceo desagradável de um artigo de consumo | |
| BR112021010470B1 (pt) | Artigo de consumo, e, método para realçar a doçura ou sensação bucal de um artigo de consumo | |
| WO2024011059A1 (en) | Novel glucopyranoside compositions for sweetness enhancement |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |