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CN113150587A - External wall heat insulation material and external wall heat insulation method - Google Patents

External wall heat insulation material and external wall heat insulation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113150587A
CN113150587A CN202110597936.7A CN202110597936A CN113150587A CN 113150587 A CN113150587 A CN 113150587A CN 202110597936 A CN202110597936 A CN 202110597936A CN 113150587 A CN113150587 A CN 113150587A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
parts
particles
portions
insulating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110597936.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王建飞
曹聪
侯明昊
刘毅
李树敏
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heilongjiang Fuxi Technology Engineering Co ltd
Original Assignee
Heilongjiang Fuxi Technology Engineering Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heilongjiang Fuxi Technology Engineering Co ltd filed Critical Heilongjiang Fuxi Technology Engineering Co ltd
Priority to CN202110597936.7A priority Critical patent/CN113150587A/en
Publication of CN113150587A publication Critical patent/CN113150587A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D1/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances
    • C09D1/06Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances cement
    • C09D1/08Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances cement with organic additives
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/60Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/65Additives macromolecular
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40Additives
    • C09D7/70Additives characterised by shape, e.g. fibres, flakes or microspheres

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an external wall heat-insulating material and an external wall heat-insulating method, which comprise an ultraviolet absorber, toner, nano flame-retardant heat-insulating particles, aluminum silicate powder particles, dispersible latex powder, fly ash, diatom shale, hydrated lime, cement, a foaming agent, polystyrene foam particles, a light reflecting agent and composite fibers, wherein the nano flame-retardant heat-insulating particles, the aluminum silicate powder particles, the fly ash, the diatom shale, the hydrated lime, the composite fibers, the cement and the polystyrene foam particles are mixed to obtain composite powder, then foam prepared in advance is added to foam to obtain foam cement, finally, the rest auxiliary agents are added to fully mix and stir to obtain heat-insulating slurry, the heat-insulating slurry with the thickness of 5-15mm is coated on the wall surface during construction, the heat-insulating slurry with the thickness of 5-15mm is coated on the solidified heat-insulating slurry layer, resin glue is coated on the outer layer, and a layer of glass fiber net is bonded, and finally coating heat preservation slurry with the thickness of 3-5 mm. The invention has good heat preservation, heat insulation, waterproof and fireproof capabilities, and high structural strength and is not easy to age.

Description

External wall heat insulation material and external wall heat insulation method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building heat insulation materials, in particular to an external wall heat insulation material and an external wall heat insulation method.
Background
The building heat-insulating coating has the performances of high-efficiency sunlight reflectivity, excellent ultraviolet resistance, supernormal pollution resistance, good adhesive force, washing resistance, acid-base corrosion resistance, mildew resistance and the like, and is a novel building heat-insulating material with excellent performance, strong applicability and high technical content in the field of modern building heat insulation.
Therefore, the external wall heat-insulating material and the external wall heat-insulating method which have good heat-insulating, waterproof and fireproof capabilities and high structural strength and are not easy to age have important significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an external wall heat insulation material and an external wall heat insulation method, which aim to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the external wall heat insulation material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
ultraviolet light absorber: 0.5 to 1 portion
Toner: 0.5 to 1 portion
Nano flame-retardant heat-insulating particles: 10-15 parts of
Nano dispersant: 0.2 to 0.5 portion
Aluminum silicate powder: 5-10 parts of
Dispersible latex powder: 2-5 parts of
Fly ash: 20-25 parts of
And (3) diatomite shale: 5-10 parts of
Slaked lime: 5-10 parts of
Cement: 45 to 60 portions of
Foaming agent: 3 to 7 portions of
Polystyrene foam particles: 5-10 parts of
Light reflection agent: 1-2 parts of
Composite fiber: 2-5 parts.
Further, the composite fiber comprises calcium sulfate whisker and polypropylene fiber.
Furthermore, the external wall heat insulation material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
ultraviolet light absorber: 1 part of
Toner: 0.5 portion
Nano flame-retardant heat-insulating particles: 12 portions of
Nano dispersant: 0.3 part
Aluminum silicate powder: 10 portions of
Dispersible latex powder: 4 portions of
Fly ash: 20 portions of
And (3) diatomite shale: 10 portions of
Slaked lime: 5 portions of
Cement: 50 portions of
Foaming agent: 4 portions of
Polystyrene foam particles: 7 portions of
Light reflection agent: 1 part of
Composite fiber: 4 parts.
An external wall heat insulation method of an external wall heat insulation material comprises the following steps:
(1) stirring and mixing the nano flame-retardant heat-insulation particles, the aluminum silicate powder particles, the fly ash, the diatomite, the hydrated lime, the composite fibers, the cement and the polystyrene foam particles at a high speed by using a ball-and-star stirrer to obtain composite powder;
(2) adding the prepared foam into the composite powder for foaming to obtain foamed cement; the preformed foam is prepared by mixing a blowing agent and water in a ratio of 1: 20 parts of the raw materials are prepared in a foaming machine;
(3) finally, adding the ultraviolet absorber, the toner, the dispersible emulsion powder and the reflecting agent, and fully mixing and stirring to obtain heat-insulating slurry;
(4) coating heat preservation slurry with the thickness of 5-15mm on the wall surface during construction, and maintaining for 24-48 hours;
(5) and coating the solidified heat-preservation slurry layer with the thickness of 5-15mm, maintaining for 24-48 hours, coating a layer of resin adhesive with the thickness of 1-2mm on the outer layer of the heat-preservation slurry layer, adhering a layer of glass fiber net on the surface of the resin adhesive, coating a layer of heat-preservation slurry with the thickness of 3-5mm on the outer side of the glass fiber net, and maintaining for 24-48 hours.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: compared with the traditional wall building heat-insulating coating, the external wall heat-insulating material provided by the invention has good heat-insulating, waterproof and fireproof capabilities, high structural strength, difficult aging and more abundant functions.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to specific embodiments:
according to the embodiment of the invention, the raw materials of the external wall thermal insulation material comprise an ultraviolet absorber, a toner, nano flame-retardant thermal insulation particles, aluminum silicate powder particles, dispersible latex powder, fly ash, diatomite, slaked lime, cement, a foaming agent, polystyrene foam particles, a light reflecting agent and composite fibers, and the external wall thermal insulation material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
ultraviolet light absorber: 1 part of
Toner: 0.5 portion
Nano flame-retardant heat-insulating particles: 12 portions of
Nano dispersant: 0.3 part
Aluminum silicate powder: 10 portions of
Dispersible latex powder: 4 portions of
Fly ash: 20 portions of
And (3) diatomite shale: 10 portions of
Slaked lime: 5 portions of
Cement: 50 portions of
Foaming agent: 4 portions of
Polystyrene foam particles: 7 portions of
Light reflection agent: 1 part of
Composite fiber: 4 parts.
The composite fiber comprises calcium sulfate whiskers and polypropylene fibers, wherein the weight part ratio of the calcium sulfate whiskers to the polypropylene fibers is 1: 2.
The specific construction method comprises the following steps:
(1) weighing the raw materials according to the parts by weight for later use, and stirring and mixing the nano flame-retardant heat-insulation particles, the aluminum silicate powder particles, the fly ash, the diatomite shale, the slaked lime, the composite fibers, the cement and the polystyrene foam particles at a high speed by using a ball-and-star stirrer to obtain composite powder;
(2) adding the prepared foam into the composite powder for foaming to obtain foamed cement; the preformed foam is prepared by mixing a blowing agent and water in a ratio of 1: 20 parts of the raw materials are prepared in a foaming machine;
(3) finally, adding the ultraviolet absorber, the toner, the dispersible emulsion powder and the reflecting agent, and fully mixing and stirring to obtain heat-insulating slurry;
(4) coating heat preservation slurry with the thickness of 5-15mm on the wall surface during construction, and maintaining for 24-48 hours;
(5) and coating the solidified heat-preservation slurry layer with the thickness of 5-15mm, maintaining for 24-48 hours, coating a layer of resin adhesive with the thickness of 1-2mm on the outer layer of the heat-preservation slurry layer, adhering a layer of glass fiber net on the surface of the resin adhesive, coating a layer of heat-preservation slurry with the thickness of 3-5mm on the outer side of the glass fiber net, and maintaining for 24-48 hours.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The external wall heat-insulating material is characterized in that the raw materials of the external wall heat-insulating material comprise an ultraviolet absorber, toner, nano flame-retardant heat-insulating particles, aluminum silicate powder particles, dispersible latex powder, fly ash, diatomite, slaked lime, cement, a foaming agent, polystyrene foam particles, a light reflecting agent and composite fibers, and the external wall heat-insulating material comprises the following components in parts by weight:
ultraviolet light absorber: 0.5 to 1 portion
Toner: 0.5 to 1 portion
Nano flame-retardant heat-insulating particles: 10-15 parts of
Nano dispersant: 0.2 to 0.5 portion
Aluminum silicate powder: 5-10 parts of
Dispersible latex powder: 2-5 parts of
Fly ash: 20-25 parts of
And (3) diatomite shale: 5-10 parts of
Slaked lime: 5-10 parts of
Cement: 45 to 60 portions of
Foaming agent: 3 to 7 portions of
Polystyrene foam particles: 5-10 parts of
Light reflection agent: 1-2 parts of
Composite fiber: 2-5 parts.
2. The exterior wall insulation material of claim 1, wherein the composite fibers comprise calcium sulfate whiskers and polypropylene fibers.
3. The external wall thermal insulation material according to claim 1, wherein the external wall thermal insulation material comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight:
ultraviolet light absorber: 1 part of
Toner: 0.5 portion
Nano flame-retardant heat-insulating particles: 12 portions of
Nano dispersant: 0.3 part
Aluminum silicate powder: 10 portions of
Dispersible latex powder: 4 portions of
Fly ash: 20 portions of
And (3) diatomite shale: 10 portions of
Slaked lime: 5 portions of
Cement: 50 portions of
Foaming agent: 4 portions of
Polystyrene foam particles: 7 portions of
Light reflection agent: 1 part of
Composite fiber: 4 parts.
4. An external wall heat insulation method of an external wall heat insulation material is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) stirring and mixing the nano flame-retardant heat-insulation particles, the aluminum silicate powder particles, the fly ash, the diatomite, the hydrated lime, the composite fibers, the cement and the polystyrene foam particles at a high speed by using a ball-and-star stirrer to obtain composite powder;
(2) adding the prepared foam into the composite powder for foaming to obtain foamed cement; the preformed foam is prepared by mixing a blowing agent and water in a ratio of 1: 20 parts of the raw materials are prepared in a foaming machine;
(3) finally, adding the ultraviolet absorber, the toner, the dispersible emulsion powder and the reflecting agent, and fully mixing and stirring to obtain heat-insulating slurry;
(4) coating heat preservation slurry with the thickness of 5-15mm on the wall surface during construction, and maintaining for 24-48 hours;
(5) and coating the solidified heat-preservation slurry layer with the thickness of 5-15mm, maintaining for 24-48 hours, coating a layer of resin adhesive with the thickness of 1-2mm on the outer layer of the heat-preservation slurry layer, adhering a layer of glass fiber net on the surface of the resin adhesive, coating a layer of heat-preservation slurry with the thickness of 3-5mm on the outer side of the glass fiber net, and maintaining for 24-48 hours.
CN202110597936.7A 2021-05-31 2021-05-31 External wall heat insulation material and external wall heat insulation method Pending CN113150587A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110597936.7A CN113150587A (en) 2021-05-31 2021-05-31 External wall heat insulation material and external wall heat insulation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110597936.7A CN113150587A (en) 2021-05-31 2021-05-31 External wall heat insulation material and external wall heat insulation method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113150587A true CN113150587A (en) 2021-07-23

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110597936.7A Pending CN113150587A (en) 2021-05-31 2021-05-31 External wall heat insulation material and external wall heat insulation method

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114907744A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-08-16 安徽朴舍绿研工程科技有限公司 Exterior wall thermal insulation coating based on green building and application method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1824714A (en) * 2006-03-29 2006-08-30 常熟市蓝都弹性涂料有限公司 Bicomponent cement base polystyrene foamed particle heat insulation paint
CN106187311A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-07 合肥广能新材料科技有限公司 Polystyrene cement composite heat preserving material and preparation method thereof
CN106242426A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-21 合肥广能新材料科技有限公司 External-wall heat-insulation material and preparation method thereof
CN108726951A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-11-02 安徽省绩溪县华宇防火滤料有限公司 A kind of Outer wall fireproof heat-insulation material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1824714A (en) * 2006-03-29 2006-08-30 常熟市蓝都弹性涂料有限公司 Bicomponent cement base polystyrene foamed particle heat insulation paint
CN106187311A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-07 合肥广能新材料科技有限公司 Polystyrene cement composite heat preserving material and preparation method thereof
CN106242426A (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-21 合肥广能新材料科技有限公司 External-wall heat-insulation material and preparation method thereof
CN108726951A (en) * 2018-07-12 2018-11-02 安徽省绩溪县华宇防火滤料有限公司 A kind of Outer wall fireproof heat-insulation material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114907744A (en) * 2022-05-06 2022-08-16 安徽朴舍绿研工程科技有限公司 Exterior wall thermal insulation coating based on green building and application method thereof

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Application publication date: 20210723

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication