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CN113149952A - Chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivative fluorescent probe and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivative fluorescent probe and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN113149952A
CN113149952A CN202110441199.1A CN202110441199A CN113149952A CN 113149952 A CN113149952 A CN 113149952A CN 202110441199 A CN202110441199 A CN 202110441199A CN 113149952 A CN113149952 A CN 113149952A
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fluorescent probe
chromene
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chromenesulfonylhydrazone
ethanol
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韩学锋
常小创
刘冰洁
吕悦明
蒋紫怡
李帅泽
李傲龙
张鹏
王元
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Henan University of Technology
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Abstract

本发明提供了一种色烯磺酰腙衍生物荧光探针及其制备方法和应用,其中所述色烯磺酰腙衍生物的化学结构式如下:

Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
制备方法为:将2H‑苯[h]色烯‑3‑甲醛与对甲苯磺酰肼溶解于乙醇中;回流搅拌12h;冷却至室温后,过滤,乙醇洗涤,干燥,得到黄色片状晶体,即为所述的色烯磺酰腙衍生物荧光探针;本发明的色烯磺酰腙衍生物荧光探针在生理条件下能选择性的与次氯酸根作用,溶液荧光颜色由蓝色变成绿色,呈现典型的比率荧光信号。特别是作为次氯酸根荧光探针在细胞内质网荧光成像中的应用。

Figure 202110441199

The invention provides a chromenesulfonylhydrazone derivative fluorescent probe and a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the chemical structural formula of the chromenesulfonylhydrazone derivative is as follows:

Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
The preparation method is as follows: dissolving 2H-benzene[h]chromene-3-formaldehyde and p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazide in ethanol; stirring under reflux for 12 h; after cooling to room temperature, filtering, washing with ethanol, and drying to obtain yellow flake crystals, That is, the fluorescent probe of the chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivative; the fluorescent probe of the chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivative of the present invention can selectively interact with hypochlorite under physiological conditions, and the fluorescence color of the solution changes from blue to blue turns green, showing a typical ratiometric fluorescence signal. In particular, it is used as a hypochlorite fluorescent probe in fluorescence imaging of the endoplasmic reticulum.

Figure 202110441199

Description

Chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivative fluorescent probe and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of organic synthesis, and particularly relates to a chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivative fluorescent probe as well as a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Hypochlorous acid (HClO)/hypochlorite (ClO)-) Is widely used as a disinfectant in daily life. At the same time, ClO-Is also an important bioactive oxygen (ROS) that participates in numerous physiological processes. However, concentrations in excess of the normal range can cause a variety of diseases including cancer. The endoplasmic reticulum is an important class of organelles whose normal physiological functions are impaired when cells are stimulated by chemotoxic substances, so-called endoplasmic reticulum stress. Too much or too long endoplasmic reticulum stress can cause apoptosis. The endoplasmic reticulum is one of the major sites for the intracellular production of ROS. Thus, ClO in endoplasmic reticulum-The detection and analysis of (A) have very important research values and are helpful for understanding the endoplasmic reticulum-induced apoptosis process.
The fluorescent probe technology has the advantages of high sensitivity, simple operation, real-time online detection and the like, and is considered to detect the ClO-The ideal means of the method. In recent years, ClO has been targeted-The fluorescent probe of (1) has been developed, and the design strategy thereof is generally to use methoxyphenol, chalcogenides, hydrazides, hydroxylamines, C = C, etc. as a recognition group and use ClO-The strong oxidizing property of the probe oxidizes the recognition group to cause the fluorescence change of the probe, thereby realizing the purpose of detection. However, most probes rely solely on the change of fluorescence intensity at a single emission wavelength to realize detection, and are easily influenced by environmental factors such as instrument efficiency and probe concentration. To ratiometric fluorescent probesThe ratio of the intensities of the two different emission peaks is used as a signal reference, so that the interference can be effectively eliminated. Furthermore, ratiometric ClO targeting endoplasmic reticulum-Fluorescent probes are not widely reported.
In view of the above, the present invention is particularly proposed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems in the prior art, consider 2H-benzo [ 2 ]h]Chromene-3-carbaldehyde has excellent optical properties, and sulfonylhydrazone can be used as ClO-The invention synthesizes a high-sensitivity and high-selectivity ratio type ClO based on chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivatives-A fluorescent probe. The probe has an endoplasmic reticulum targeting function and can be used for ClO in the endoplasmic reticulum of cells-And (4) detecting the concentration.
The invention mainly aims to provide a novel polypeptide for ClO in endoplasmic reticulum-The ratio type chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivative fluorescent probe has high sensitivity and good selectivity; another purpose is to provide a preparation method and application of the fluorescent probe.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivative fluorescent probe is disclosed, wherein the chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivative has the following structural formula:
Figure RE-RE-DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
the invention also provides a preparation method of the chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivative fluorescent probe, which comprises the following steps:
s1: dissolving 2H-benzo [ H ] chromene-3-formaldehyde and p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazide in ethanol;
s2: stirring for 12h under reflux;
s3: and cooling to room temperature, filtering, washing with ethanol, and drying to obtain yellow flaky crystals, namely the chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivative fluorescent probe.
Further, the ethanol of steps S1 and S3 is 95% ethanol or absolute ethanol.
Further, the molar ratio of the 2H-benzo [ H ] chromene-3-carbaldehyde to p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazide added in step S1 was 1: 1.
Further, specifically, a mixture of 2H-benzo [ H ] chromene-3-carbaldehyde (210 mg, 1 mmol) and p-toluenesulfonyl hydrazide (190 mg, 1 mmol) was added to 10 mL of ethanol, and the mixture was stirred under reflux for 12 hours. And cooling to room temperature, filtering, washing with ethanol, and drying to obtain yellow flaky crystals, namely the chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivative fluorescent probe.
The invention also provides an application of the chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivative fluorescent probe, namely the chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivative fluorescent probe is used as ClO-Application of fluorescent probe, especially in detecting cell endoplasmic reticulum ClO-The fluorescent probe of (1).
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
the chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivative fluorescent probe is prepared through condensation reaction, raw materials are easy to obtain, and the synthesis and post-treatment methods are simple. Among the various common anions and active oxygen, para-ClO-The fluorescent recognition performance of the ratio is higher. The probe can target the endoplasmic reticulum of the cell and has wide potential application value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivative fluorescent probe prepared in example 1 of the present invention1H NMR spectrum;
FIG. 2 shows the chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivative fluorescent probe prepared in example 1 of the present invention13C NMR spectrum;
FIG. 3 is a mass spectrum of the chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivative fluorescent probe prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a crystal structure diagram of the chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivative fluorescent probe prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a chromene sulfonylhydrazone derivative fluorescent probe (1X 10) prepared in example 1 of the present invention-5mol/L) in DMSO/PBS (2/8, v/v, 10 mM, pH =7.0) was added 5X 10 each-4mol/L anion (HSO)3 -、SO4 2-、PPi、HSO4 -、PO4 3-、H2PO4 -、CN-、ClO4 -、HPO4 2-、I-、Br-、F-、S2-、Cl-、OAC-、SO3 2-) And active oxygen (ClO)-、H2O21O2OH, NO and O2 ) The fluorescence spectrum of (excitation wavelength is 400 nm), and the inset shows the probe under 365 nm UV lamp and the probe + ClO-A color change of the solution of (a);
FIG. 6a is a drawing showing a chromene sulfonylhydrazone derivative fluorescent probe (1X 10) prepared in example 1 of the present invention-5mol/L) in DMSO/PBS (2/8, v/v, 10 mM, pH =7.0) solution titrated with different concentrations of ClOFluorescence spectrum (excitation wavelength 400 nm). FIG. 6b shows the ratio of fluorescence intensity at 525 nm and 475 nm with ClO-Linear trend plot of concentration.
FIG. 7 is a photograph of a co-stained fluorescent image of a chromenesulfonylhydrazone derivative fluorescent probe with a commercial endoplasmic reticulum-positioning dye ER Tracker Red in HeLa cells; 1X 10 for HeLa cells-5After 30 minutes of co-incubation of the mol/L fluorescent probe with ER Tracker Red, fluorescence imaging was performed using an Olympus FV500-IX70 confocal laser microscope.
Wherein: a is a blue channel fluorescence imaging picture; b is a red channel fluorescence imaging graph; c is a picture obtained after the blue channel and the red channel are superposed; d is a bright field diagram; e is a picture obtained by superposing a blue channel, a red channel and a bright field; and f is an overlay of the intensity distributions of the blue and red channels.
FIG. 8 shows the chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivative fluorescent probe and ClO in HeLa cellsA fluorescence imaging map of; 1X 10 for HeLa cells-5Incubation with mol/L fluorescent probe for 30 min and addition of 5X 10-4 mol/L ClOAfter incubation for a further 30 minutes, fluorescence imaging was carried out using an Olympus FV500-IX70 confocal laser microscope.
Wherein: a is a fluorescence imaging diagram of the blue channel of the fluorescence probe; b is a fluorescence imaging diagram of the green channel of the fluorescence probe; c is the bright field diagram of the fluorescent probe; d is the superposition of the bright field image and the fluorescence image of the fluorescent probeA picture; e is the fluorescent probe + ClOBlue channel fluorescence imaging; f is the fluorescent probe + ClOGreen channel fluorescence imaging; g is the fluorescent probe + ClOImaging under bright field; h is the fluorescent probe + ClOAnd (5) superposing the bright field image and the fluorescence image.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples, but those skilled in the art will appreciate that the following examples are only illustrative of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. The reagents and raw materials adopted by the embodiment of the invention are purchased from conventional markets.
Example 1
The reaction route of the chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivative fluorescent probe in the embodiment is as follows:
Figure RE-785320DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
the preparation method of the chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivative fluorescent probe comprises the following steps:
a mixture of 2H-benzo [ H ] chromene-3-carbaldehyde (210 mg, 1 mmol) and p-toluenesulfonylhydrazide (190 mg, 1 mmol) was added to 10 mL of ethanol, and the mixture was stirred at reflux for 12 hours. After cooling to room temperature, filtration, washing with ethanol and drying, yellow plate-like crystals were obtained with a yield of 86%. The nuclear magnetic resonance analysis of the prepared chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivative is carried out by a nuclear magnetic resonance instrument, and the result is as follows:
1H NMR (400 MHz, d 6 -DMSO) δ (ppm): 11.5 (1H, s, NH), 8.13-8.15 (1H, s, CH=N), 7.76-7.86 (5H, m) / 7.68 (1H, s) / 7.53-7.56 (1H, s) /7.39-7.45 (3H, s) for Ar-H, 7.12-7.14 (1H, s, CH), 4.98 (2H, s, CH2), 2.39 (3H, s, CH3) The specific nmr hydrogen spectrum is shown in fig. 1;
13C NMR (400 MHz, d 6 -DMSO) δ (ppm): 153.09, 146.32, 144.00, 136.37, 131.32, 130.15, 129.50, 129.00, 127.69, 127.32, 125.43, 124.62, 122.16, 117.78, 115.14, 63.9421.50. specific NMR carbon spectra are shown in FIG. 2;
mass Spectrometry ESI-MS: M/z = 379.1079 for [ M + H ]]+. The specific mass spectrum is shown in FIG. 3.
Single crystal X-ray diffraction determines the crystal structure of the probe, see figure 4.
Example 2
Chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivative p-ClO-Optical property measurement of
The chromene sulfonylhydrazone derivative prepared in example 1 above was used as a fluorescent probe and prepared in DMSO/PBS (2/8, v/v, 10 mM, pH =7.0) at a molar concentration of 1 × 10-5mol/L solutions, each in a molar concentration of 5X 10-4mol/L of an anion (HSO)3 -、SO4 2-、PPi、HSO4 -、PO4 3-、H2PO4 -、CN-、ClO4 -、HPO4 2-、I-、Br-、F-、S2-、Cl-、OAC-、SO3 2-) And active oxygen (ClO)-、H2O21O2OH, NO and O2 ) The same amount of the above-mentioned fluorescent probe solution was added to the solution of (1), and the analysis was carried out by a fluorescence spectrometer (excitation wavelength: 400 nm), and the obtained fluorescence spectrum was shown in FIG. 5. As can be seen from FIG. 5, only ClO is present-Can cause the emission peak of the probe to be enhanced and red-shifted, and other ions have no change, which indicates that the chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivative prepared by the invention is only used as the probe for ClO-Has obvious response. Inset shows probes under 365 nm ultraviolet lamp and probes + ClO-The color of the solution changed, and it can be seen that ClO was added-The post probe solution changed from blue to green, indicating that the probe was useful for ClO-The rapid identification of (1).
ClO can be obtained by calculation from the titration spectrum of FIG. 6Detection limit of 1.01 × 10-8mol/L, fluorescence intensity ratio F525/F475Linear detection range of 3.0 × 10-6-8.0×10-6mol/L. Thus the chromenes produced by the present inventionSulfonylhydrazone derivatives are useful in ClO-The fluorescent quantitative detection of (3).
Example 3
ClO in cell of chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivative fluorescent probe-Detection experiment of
1X 10 for HeLa cells-5The chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivative fluorescent probe prepared in the above example 1 and a commercial lysosome positioning dye ER Tracker Red were co-incubated at 37 ℃ for 30 minutes in mol/L to obtain a fluorescence imaging graph of HeLa cells, as shown in FIG. 7, wherein: a is a blue channel fluorescence imaging picture; b is a red channel fluorescence imaging graph; c is a picture obtained after the blue channel and the red channel are superposed; d is a bright field diagram; e is a picture obtained by superposing a blue channel, a red channel and a bright field; and f is an overlay of the intensity distributions of the blue and red channels. The fluorescence of the probe blue channel and the fluorescence of the ER Tracker Red channel in the HeLa cells are basically consistent, and the overlapping coefficient is 0.88. Therefore, the chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivative fluorescent probe prepared in the embodiment 1 of the invention can target the endoplasmic reticulum of cells.
1X 10 for HeLa cells-5mol/L of the chromene sulfonylhydrazone derivative fluorescent probe prepared in the above example 1 was incubated at 37 ℃ for 30 minutes, and ClO was added(5×10-4mol/L) was followed by another 30 minutes of incubation to obtain a profile of fluorescence imaging in HeLa cells, as shown in fig. 8, in which: a is a fluorescence imaging diagram of the blue channel of the fluorescence probe; b is a fluorescence imaging diagram of the green channel of the fluorescence probe; c is the bright field diagram of the fluorescent probe; d is a picture obtained by superposing the bright field diagram and the fluorescence diagram of the fluorescent probe; e is the fluorescent probe + ClOBlue channel fluorescence imaging; f is the fluorescent probe + ClOGreen channel fluorescence imaging; g is the fluorescent probe + ClOImaging under bright field; h is the fluorescent probe + ClOAnd (5) superposing the bright field image and the fluorescence image. Adding chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivatives into the HeLa cells, wherein the blue channel is strong in fluorescence and the green channel is weak in fluorescence; and then adding ClOThe fluorescence of the blue channel is obviously weakened, and the fluorescence of the green channel is obviously enhanced. Therefore, the chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivative prepared in example 1 of the present invention can be used in ClO in endoplasmic reticulum of cellsFluorescence detection of the ratio (c).
The above-mentioned embodiments are merely preferred embodiments for fully illustrating the present invention, and the scope of protection is not limited thereto. The equivalents and modifications of the present invention which may occur to those skilled in the art are within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1.一种色烯磺酰腙衍生物荧光探针,其特征在于,所述色烯磺酰腙衍生物荧光探针具有如下结构式:1. a chromenesulfonylhydrazone derivative fluorescent probe, is characterized in that, described chromenesulfonylhydrazone derivative fluorescent probe has following structural formula:
Figure 971142DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Figure 971142DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
.
2.根据权利要求1所述的色烯磺酰腙衍生物荧光探针的制备方法,其特征在于,包括如下步骤:2. the preparation method of chromenesulfonylhydrazone derivative fluorescent probe according to claim 1, is characterized in that, comprises the steps: S1:将2H-苯[h]色烯-3-甲醛与对甲苯磺酰肼溶解于乙醇中;S1: Dissolve 2H-benzene[h]chromene-3-carbaldehyde and p-toluenesulfonylhydrazide in ethanol; S2:回流搅拌12h;S2: reflux stirring for 12h; S3:冷却至室温后,过滤,乙醇洗涤,干燥,得到黄色片状晶体,即为所述的色烯磺酰腙衍生物荧光探针。S3: After cooling to room temperature, filter, wash with ethanol, and dry to obtain yellow flaky crystals, which are the fluorescent probes of the chromenesulfonylhydrazone derivative. 3.根据权利要求2所述的色烯磺酰腙衍生物荧光探针的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S1和S3中的乙醇为95%乙醇或无水乙醇。3. The method for preparing a chromenesulfonylhydrazone derivative fluorescent probe according to claim 2, wherein the ethanol in the steps S1 and S3 is 95% ethanol or absolute ethanol. 4.根据权利要求2所述的色烯磺酰腙衍生物荧光探针的制备方法,其特征在于:所述步骤S1中加入的2H-苯[h]色烯-3-甲醛与对甲苯磺酰肼的摩尔比为1:1。4. The method for preparing a chromenesulfonylhydrazone derivative fluorescent probe according to claim 2, wherein the 2H-phenyl[h]chromene-3-carbaldehyde and p-toluenesulfonic acid added in the step S1 The molar ratio of hydrazide is 1:1. 5.根据权利要求2所述的色烯磺酰腙衍生物荧光探针的制备方法,其特征在于具体步骤如下:将1 mmol 2H-苯[h]色烯-3-甲醛与1 mmol对甲苯磺酰肼加入到10 mL的乙醇中,回流搅拌12h,冷却至室温后,过滤,乙醇洗涤,干燥,得到黄色片状晶体,即为所述的色烯磺酰腙衍生物荧光探针。5. the preparation method of chromenesulfonylhydrazone derivative fluorescent probe according to claim 2, it is characterized in that concrete steps are as follows: with 1 mmol 2H-benzene [h] chromene-3-carbaldehyde and 1 mmol p-toluene The sulfonyl hydrazide was added to 10 mL of ethanol, stirred at reflux for 12 h, cooled to room temperature, filtered, washed with ethanol, and dried to obtain yellow flaky crystals, which are the fluorescent probes for the chromene sulfonyl hydrazone derivative. 6.根据权利要求1所述的色烯磺酰腙衍生物荧光探针作为次氯酸根荧光探针在细胞内质网荧光成像中的应用。6. The application of the chromenesulfonylhydrazone derivative fluorescent probe according to claim 1 as a hypochlorite fluorescent probe in fluorescence imaging of endoplasmic reticulum.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1988000197A1 (en) * 1986-06-26 1988-01-14 Alkaloida Vegye^´Szeti Gya^´R Benzopyran and benzothiopyran derivatives and compositions containing them
CN108383823A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-08-10 河南理工大学 Aphthopyrans kappa hydazone derivative and its preparation method and application

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1988000197A1 (en) * 1986-06-26 1988-01-14 Alkaloida Vegye^´Szeti Gya^´R Benzopyran and benzothiopyran derivatives and compositions containing them
CN108383823A (en) * 2018-03-23 2018-08-10 河南理工大学 Aphthopyrans kappa hydazone derivative and its preparation method and application

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
XIAO-CHUANG CHANG ET AL.: "A tosylhydrazone-based probe for the ratiometric fluorescent detection of hypochlorite in endoplasmic reticulum of living cells" *
XU TANG ET AL.: "Developed a novel quinazolinone based turn-on fluorescence probe for highly selective monitoring hypochlorite and its bioimaging applications" *

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