CN113147360A - Crane parallel hybrid power system, control method, virtual device and crane - Google Patents
Crane parallel hybrid power system, control method, virtual device and crane Download PDFInfo
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- CN113147360A CN113147360A CN202110529847.9A CN202110529847A CN113147360A CN 113147360 A CN113147360 A CN 113147360A CN 202110529847 A CN202110529847 A CN 202110529847A CN 113147360 A CN113147360 A CN 113147360A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units
- B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
- B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
- B60K6/48—Parallel type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K17/00—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
- B60K17/34—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles
- B60K17/344—Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles for driving both front and rear wheels, e.g. four wheel drive vehicles having a transfer gear
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
- B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
- B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
- B60W20/10—Controlling the power contribution of each of the prime movers to meet required power demand
- B60W20/15—Control strategies specially adapted for achieving a particular effect
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/06—Combustion engines, Gas turbines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2710/00—Output or target parameters relating to a particular sub-units
- B60W2710/08—Electric propulsion units
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Control And Safety Of Cranes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a parallel hybrid power system of a crane, a control method, a virtual device and the crane, wherein the system comprises an engine output end and a gearbox input end which are connected; the output end of the gearbox is connected with the input end of the transfer case; one output end of the transfer case is connected with the driving motor; the output end of the driving motor is connected with the multi-connected oil pump; the central controller is respectively connected with the engine and the hybrid controller; the mixing controller is respectively connected with the driving motor and the power source; the first hydraulic path is formed by connecting an engine, a gearbox, a transfer case, a driving motor and a multi-connected oil pump and used for providing power for the loading operation of the crane; and the second hydraulic passage is formed by connecting a power source, a driving motor and the multi-connected oil pump and is used for providing power for the loading operation of the crane. According to the invention, the driving motor and the transfer case output shaft are integrated into a whole and are connected in parallel, so that large torque output is realized, the engine drives the driving motor to generate electricity, and the power distribution of the parallel hybrid power system is optimized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of engineering machinery, in particular to a parallel hybrid power system of a crane, a control method, a virtual device and the crane.
Background
Along with the development of the technology, the attention of the country to engineering mechanization and the support of related policies, the development of the engineering hoisting machinery towards electromotion and intellectualization is further accelerated, and the functional requirements and the cruising ability of the engineering hoisting machinery are also continuously improved. The traditional internal combustion engine supplies energy to the crane and has a plurality of defects, the engine discharges a large amount of harmful gas when the crane is on-board, meanwhile, the consumption of fuel oil is large, the economy is low, and the current trend of pursuing environmental protection and sustainable development is not met. The hoisting machinery using pure electric power as a power source inevitably has the problems of poor cruising ability, high use cost and the like because the power battery gives consideration to the running and the loading operation of the whole vehicle, and once the power battery is exhausted or the battery fails, the operation environment cannot be charged and maintained in time, so that the duration and the working efficiency of operation work are inevitably influenced. At present, a single motor or an engine is mostly adopted for supplying energy to realize running and operating functions of the existing crane, and in order to meet the complex construction site operating environment of hoisting machinery, the power selection of the engine or the motor is very large, the weight of the whole crane is overweight, the use cost is increased, and meanwhile, the energy-saving effect cannot be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a parallel hybrid power system of a crane, which is used for solving the defects of low power utilization rate, poor economy and high energy consumption caused by large power selection and unreasonable power distribution of a hybrid power system of a motor and the engine under the complicated working condition of the crane due to a single driving device such as the engine or the motor and the like in the prior art.
The invention also provides a control system of the parallel hybrid power system of the crane, which is used for solving the defects of low power utilization rate, poor economy and high energy consumption caused by large power selection and unreasonable power distribution of the hybrid power system of the motor and the engine under the complex working condition of the crane due to a single driving device such as the engine or the motor and the like in the prior art.
The invention also provides a virtual device.
The invention further provides a crane.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a parallel hybrid system for a crane, comprising: the system comprises an engine, a gearbox, a transfer case, a driving motor, a multi-connected oil pump, a power source, a central controller and a hybrid controller;
the output end of the engine is connected with the input end of the gearbox;
the output end of the gearbox is connected with the input end of the transfer case;
one output end of the transfer case is connected with the driving motor;
the output end of the driving motor is connected with the multi-connected oil pump;
the central controller is respectively connected with the engine and the hybrid controller;
the mixing controller is respectively connected with the driving motor and the power source;
the engine, the gearbox, the transfer case, the driving motor and the multi-connected oil pump are connected to form a first hydraulic passage for providing power for the loading operation of the crane;
and the power source, the driving motor and the multi-connected oil pump are connected to form a second hydraulic passage for providing power for the loading operation of the crane.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the power source comprises: a power grid and/or a power battery;
the engine, the gearbox, the transfer case, the driving motor and the power battery are connected to form a first charging path for charging the power battery;
and the power grid, the driving motor and the power battery are connected to form a second charging path for charging the power battery.
Specifically, the present embodiment provides an implementation manner for providing power for the power battery, and provides a guarantee for the continuous operation of the driving motor by setting the power source.
Furthermore, the power source is set as a power battery, when no power grid is connected, the power battery can be selected to supply power for the driving motor, and the work of the driving motor is ensured.
Furthermore, when the power battery is in power shortage, the driving motor can be driven by the engine to work, so that the power source is charged, and the electric energy storage of the power source is ensured; or the power supply for the work of the driving motor is supplied through the power grid of the motor, and then the power source is charged.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the driving motor and the engine may be driven singly or in combination, and when only the driving motor needs to work independently, the engine is in a shutdown state, so as to solve the problems of insufficient crane power and energy saving and emission reduction under complicated conditions.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, further comprising: an electric load connected with the power source;
wherein the power source and the electric load are connected to form a first power path for powering the electric load;
the engine, the gearbox, the transfer case, the drive motor and the electric load are connected to form a second power path for powering the electric load.
Specifically, the present embodiment provides an implementation manner of an electric load, and the electric load is connected to a power source, so that electric energy can be obtained from the power source, and the electric load is driven, thereby meeting more applications.
In one application scenario, the electric load may be a hoisting motor and/or a rotating motor.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, further comprising: the input end of the angle gear box is connected with the output end of the transfer case, and the output end of the angle gear box is connected with the driving motor.
Specifically, the present embodiment provides an implementation of providing an angle box between the transfer case and the electric machine, by which a change in the output angle between the transfer case and the electric machine is achieved, providing more possibilities for control arrangements of the hybrid powertrain.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, further comprising: one end of the transmission shaft is connected with the other output end of the transfer case, and the other end of the transmission shaft is connected with the drive axle.
Particularly, this embodiment provides an implementation mode of transmission shaft and transaxle, through setting up the transmission shaft of being connected with the gearbox to and the transaxle of being connected with the transmission shaft, make the engine form the power chain with transfer case one side, also formed the power chain on the transaxle side, satisfied the power demand of hoist walking.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a control method of the parallel hybrid power system of the crane, including:
responding to a working signal of a crane, and acquiring a state parameter of the crane;
and generating a control decision for controlling the parallel hybrid power system according to the state parameters.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of generating a control decision for controlling the parallel hybrid system according to the state parameter specifically includes:
acquiring load parameters of the crane boarding operation, and if the load parameters are smaller than preset load parameters, sending a starting signal to a driving motor;
the driving motor drives the multi-connected oil pump to work, and the crane can get on the train.
Specifically, the embodiment provides an implementation mode for generating a control decision according to a load parameter of a crane, the specific control decision is determined according to the load parameter of the crane boarding operation, when the load parameter of the crane boarding operation is lower than a preset load parameter, a driving motor is connected with electric energy from a power source or an external power grid, and the driving motor drives a multi-connected oil pump to work to complete the crane boarding operation.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the step of driving the multi-connected oil pump to work by the driving motor to realize the loading operation of the crane specifically comprises:
and acquiring power parameters of the crane, and if the crane is not accessed by an external power supply, sending a starting signal to a power source, wherein the power source provides electric energy for the driving motor.
Specifically, the embodiment provides an implementation manner of generating a control decision according to a power parameter of a crane, the decision is made according to the power parameter of the crane, and when the crane is accessed without a power grid, a driving motor directly obtains electric energy from a power source, so that the crane can get on the train.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of generating a control decision for controlling the parallel hybrid system according to the state parameter specifically includes:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining power parameters of the crane, and if the crane is not connected with an external power supply and the energy reserve of a power source is lower than a preset value, sending a starting signal to an engine, wherein the engine drives a driving motor to rotate, and the driving motor charges the power source.
Specifically, the embodiment provides another implementation manner for generating a control decision according to the power parameter of the crane, and the judgment is performed according to the power parameter of the crane, when the crane is connected without a power grid and the energy reserve of the power battery is lower than a preset value, the engine is started, on one hand, the engine provides power for the operation of the driving motor, the driving motor charges the power battery, on the other hand, the engine can also drive the multi-connected oil pump to operate, and the getting-on operation of the crane is realized.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the power source includes a power grid and a power battery.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of generating a control decision for controlling the parallel hybrid system according to the state parameter specifically includes:
and acquiring power parameters of the crane, and if the crane is accessed with an external power supply and the energy reserve of the power source is lower than a preset value, sending a starting signal to a driving motor, and charging the power source by the driving motor.
Specifically, the embodiment provides another implementation manner for generating a control decision according to the power parameter of the crane, the determination is performed according to the power parameter of the crane, and when the crane has a power grid access and the energy reserve of the power battery is lower than a preset value, the driving motor obtains electric energy from the power grid to work and charge the power battery.
It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the power source includes a power grid and a power battery.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the step of generating a control decision for controlling the parallel hybrid system according to the state parameter specifically includes:
acquiring a load parameter of the crane getting-on operation, and if the load parameter is greater than a preset load parameter, sending a starting signal to an engine;
the engine drives the multi-connected oil pump to work, and the crane can get on the train.
Specifically, the embodiment provides another implementation manner for generating a control decision according to a load parameter of the crane, the specific control decision is determined according to the load parameter of the crane boarding operation, and when the load parameter of the crane boarding operation is higher than a preset load parameter, the engine drives the multi-connected oil pump through the gearbox and the transfer case, so that the crane boarding operation is realized.
In an application scene, when the load parameter is higher than the preset load parameter, the driving motor and the engine can work together to form a hybrid system, and the action requirement of the multi-connected oil pump in the on-vehicle operation is met.
According to a third aspect of the invention there is provided a virtual appliance, a memory and a processor;
the memory and the processor complete mutual communication through a bus;
the memory stores computer instructions executable on the processor;
when the processor calls the computer program instructions, the control method of the parallel hybrid power system of the crane can be executed.
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a crane having the parallel hybrid system of the crane, or a control method using the parallel hybrid system of the crane when performing boarding operation, or a virtual device as described above.
One or more technical solutions in the present invention have at least one of the following technical effects: according to the crane parallel hybrid power system, the control method, the virtual device and the crane, the driving motor and the transfer case output shaft are integrated into a whole and are connected in parallel, so that high torque output is realized, the engine drives the driving motor to generate power, the engine and the upper vehicle operation multi-connected oil pump work together to optimize power distribution of the parallel hybrid power system, in addition, the central controller is connected with the hybrid controller, and the traveling and hybrid control operation of the crane can be directly realized through the central controller.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is one of the schematic layout diagrams of a parallel hybrid power system of a crane provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of the layout of the parallel hybrid power system of the crane according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a third schematic diagram of the arrangement of the parallel hybrid power system of the crane provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is a fourth schematic diagram of the arrangement of the parallel hybrid power system of the crane provided by the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a control method of a parallel hybrid power system of a crane provided by the invention.
Reference numerals:
10. an engine; 20. A gearbox; 30. A transfer case;
40. a drive motor; 50. A multi-connected oil pump; 60. A power source;
70. a drive shaft; 80. A drive axle; 90. A central controller;
100. a mixing controller; 110. A corner gear box; 120. An electrically powered load.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred devices or elements must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present solution provides a parallel hybrid power system of a crane, comprising: the system comprises an engine 10, a gearbox 20, a transfer case 30, a driving motor 40, a multi-connected oil pump 50, a power source 60, a central controller 90 and a hybrid controller 100; the output end of the engine 10 is connected with the input end of the gearbox 20; the output end of the gearbox 20 is connected with the input end of the transfer case 30; one output end of the transfer case 30 is connected with the driving motor 40; the output end of the driving motor 40 is connected with the multi-connected oil pump 50; the central controller 90 is connected to the engine 10 and the hybrid controller 100, respectively; the hybrid controller 100 is connected to the driving motor 40 and the power source 60, respectively; the first hydraulic path is formed by connecting the engine 10, the gearbox 20, the transfer case 30, the driving motor 40 and the multi-connected oil pump 50 and used for providing power for the loading operation of the crane; and the power source 60, the driving motor 40 and the multi-connected oil pump 50 are connected to form a second hydraulic path for providing power for the loading operation of the crane.
In detail, the invention provides a parallel hybrid power system of a crane, which is used for solving the defects of low power utilization rate, poor economy and high energy consumption caused by large power selection of a single driving device such as an engine 10 or a motor and the like under the complex working condition of the crane and unreasonable power distribution of the hybrid power system of the motor and the engine 10 in the prior art, realizes large torque output by integrating the driving motor 40 and an output shaft of a transfer case 30 into a parallel connection design, enables the engine 10 to drive the driving motor 40 to generate power, optimizes the power distribution of the parallel hybrid power system by working together with an upper vehicle operation oil pump 50, and is characterized in that a central controller 90 is connected with a hybrid controller 100, so that the running and hybrid control operation of the crane can be directly realized through the central controller 90.
The central controller 90 is used as a master controller of the crane, and is configured to control operations such as an engine 10 and boarding work of the crane, and is further configured to be connected to the hybrid controller 100, and is configured to send corresponding operation instructions to the hybrid controller 100, so as to implement corresponding control of the driving motor 40 and the power source 60 through the hybrid controller 100.
It should be further noted that the multi-oil pump 50 provided by the present invention at least includes a hydraulic pump and a working unit.
In some possible embodiments of the invention, the power source 60 comprises: a power grid and/or a power battery; the system comprises an engine 10, a gearbox 20, a transfer case 30, a driving motor 40 and a power battery, wherein the engine, the gearbox 20, the transfer case 30, the driving motor 40 and the power battery are connected to form a first charging path for charging the power battery; the power grid, the driving motor 40 and the power battery are connected to form a second charging path for charging the power battery.
Specifically, the present embodiment provides an implementation of supplying power to the power battery, and provides a guarantee for the continuous operation of the driving motor 40 by providing the power source 60.
Further, by setting the power source 60 as a power battery, when no power grid is connected, the power battery can be selected to supply power to the driving motor 40, so as to ensure the operation of the driving motor 40.
Further, when the power battery is in power shortage, the engine 10 can drive the driving motor 40 to work, so as to charge the power source 60, and ensure the electric energy storage of the power source 60; or to power the operation of the drive motor 40 via the electrical network of the motor, and thus to charge the power source 60.
It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the driving motor 40 and the engine 10 may be driven singly or in combination, and when only the driving motor 40 needs to work independently, the engine 10 is in a shutdown state, so as to solve the problems of insufficient crane power and energy saving and emission reduction under complex conditions, and the dynamic power distribution of the driving motor 40 and the engine 10 is adapted to the power requirements of various operating conditions of the crane on the premise of ensuring emission and economy.
In some possible embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes: an electric load 120, the electric load 120 being connected to the power source 60; wherein, the power source 60 and the electric load 120 are connected to form a first power path for providing power for the electric load 120; the engine 10, the transmission 20, the transfer case 30, the drive motor 40, and the electric load 120 are connected to form a second power path for powering the electric load 120.
Specifically, the present embodiment provides an implementation of the electric load 120, and the electric load 120 is connected to the power source 60, so that electric energy can be obtained from the power source 60, and the electric load 120 can be driven, thereby meeting more applications.
In one application scenario, the electrical load 120 may be a hoist motor and/or a swing motor.
In some possible embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes: the input end of the angle gear box 110 is connected with the output end of the transfer case 30, and the output end of the angle gear box 110 is connected with the driving motor 40.
Specifically, the present embodiment provides an embodiment in which a transfer case 110 is provided between the transfer case 30 and the electric machine, and variation in the output angle between the transfer case 30 and the electric machine is achieved by providing the angle case 110, providing more possibilities for control arrangements of the hybrid system.
In an application scenario, the specific number of the angle boxes 110 may be one, or two or more.
In some possible embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes: a transmission shaft 70 and a drive axle 80, one end of the transmission shaft 70 is connected with the other output end of the transfer case 30, and the other end of the transmission shaft 70 is connected with the drive axle 80.
Specifically, the embodiment provides an implementation mode of the transmission shaft 70 and the drive axle 80, and the transmission shaft 70 connected with the gearbox 20 and the drive axle 80 connected with the transmission shaft 70 are arranged, so that the engine 10 forms a power chain with one side of the transfer case 30 and also forms a power chain with the side of the drive axle 80, and the power requirement of crane walking is met.
In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present disclosure provides a control method of a parallel hybrid power system of a crane, including:
responding to a working signal of the crane, and acquiring a state parameter of the crane;
and generating a control decision for controlling the parallel hybrid power system according to the state parameters.
In detail, the invention also provides a control system of the parallel hybrid power system of the crane, which is used for solving the defects of low power utilization rate, poor economy and high energy consumption caused by large power selection of a single driving device such as the engine 10 or the motor and the like under the complex working condition of the crane and unreasonable power distribution of the hybrid power system of the motor and the engine 10 in the prior art, realizing large torque output by the integrated parallel design of the driving motor 40 and the output shaft of the transfer case 30, enabling the engine 10 to drive the driving motor 40 to generate power, and working together with the multi-connected oil pump 50 for the vehicle-on operation to optimize the power distribution of the parallel hybrid power system.
In some possible embodiments of the present invention, the step of generating a control decision for controlling the parallel hybrid system according to the state parameter specifically includes:
acquiring load parameters of the crane boarding operation, and if the load parameters are smaller than preset load parameters, sending a starting signal to the driving motor 40;
the driving motor 40 drives the multi-connected oil pump 50 to work, and the loading operation of the crane is realized.
Specifically, the embodiment provides an implementation manner of generating a control decision according to a load parameter of a crane, the specific control decision is determined according to the load parameter of the crane boarding operation, when the load parameter of the crane boarding operation is lower than a preset load parameter, the driving motor 40 is connected with electric energy from the power source 60 or an external power grid, and the driving motor 40 drives the multi-connected oil pump 50 to work, so that the crane boarding operation is completed.
In some possible embodiments of the present invention, the driving motor 40 drives the multiple oil pump 50 to work, and the step of implementing the loading operation of the crane specifically includes:
and acquiring power parameters of the crane, and if the crane is not connected with an external power supply, sending a starting signal to the power source 60, wherein the power source 60 provides electric energy for the driving motor 40.
Specifically, the embodiment provides an implementation manner of generating a control decision according to a power parameter of the crane, the decision is made according to the power parameter of the crane, and when the crane is accessed without a power grid, the driving motor 40 directly obtains electric energy from the power source 60, so that the crane is loaded.
In some possible embodiments of the present invention, the step of generating a control decision for controlling the parallel hybrid system according to the state parameter specifically includes:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining power parameters of the crane, if the crane is not connected with an external power supply and the energy reserve of a power source 60 is lower than a preset value, sending a starting signal to an engine 10, enabling the engine 10 to drive a driving motor 40 to rotate, and enabling the driving motor 40 to charge the power source 60.
Specifically, the embodiment provides another implementation manner for generating a control decision according to the power parameter of the crane, and the engine 10 is started according to the power parameter of the crane, when the crane is connected without a power grid and the energy reserve of the power battery is lower than a preset value, on one hand, the engine 10 provides power for the operation of the driving motor 40, the driving motor 40 charges the power battery, and on the other hand, the engine 10 can also drive the multi-connected oil pump 50 to operate, so that the getting-on operation of the crane is realized.
It should be noted that the power source 60 includes a power grid and a power battery in the present embodiment.
In some possible embodiments of the present invention, the step of generating a control decision for controlling the parallel hybrid system according to the state parameter specifically includes:
and acquiring power parameters of the crane, and if an external power supply is connected to the crane and the energy reserve of the power source 60 is lower than a preset value, sending a starting signal to the driving motor 40, and charging the power source 60 by the driving motor 40.
Specifically, the embodiment provides another implementation manner for generating a control decision according to the power parameter of the crane, where the determination is performed according to the power parameter of the crane, and when the crane has a power grid access and the energy reserve of the power battery is lower than a preset value, the driving motor 40 obtains electric energy from the power grid to operate, and charges the power battery.
It should be noted that the power source 60 includes a power grid and a power battery in the present embodiment.
In some possible embodiments of the present invention, the step of generating a control decision for controlling the parallel hybrid system according to the state parameter specifically includes:
acquiring load parameters of the crane boarding operation, and if the load parameters are greater than preset load parameters, sending a starting signal to the engine 10;
the engine 10 drives the multi-connected oil pump 50 to work, and the loading operation of the crane is realized.
Specifically, the embodiment provides another implementation manner for generating a control decision according to a load parameter of the crane, the specific control decision is determined according to the load parameter of the crane boarding operation, and when the load parameter of the crane boarding operation is higher than a preset load parameter, the engine 10 drives the multiple oil pump 50 through the gearbox 20 and the transfer case 30, so as to realize the crane boarding operation.
In an application scenario, when the load parameter is higher than the preset load parameter, the driving motor 40 and the engine 10 may work together to form a hybrid system, so as to meet the action requirement of the multi-connected oil pump 50 in the boarding operation.
In some embodiments of the invention, the present solution provides a virtual device, a memory, and a processor;
the memory and the processor complete mutual communication through a bus;
the memory stores computer instructions executable on the processor;
when the processor calls the computer program instructions, the control method of the parallel hybrid power system of the crane can be executed.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the present invention provides a crane, a parallel hybrid power system of the crane, a control method using the parallel hybrid power system of the crane when performing boarding operation, or a virtual device.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. Specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific situations.
In the description herein, references to the description of the term "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of an embodiment of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above are not necessarily intended to refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, various embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification can be combined and combined by one skilled in the art without contradiction.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various combinations, modifications or equivalents may be made to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, and the technical solution of the present invention is covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (13)
1. A parallel hybrid power system for a crane, comprising: the system comprises an engine, a gearbox, a transfer case, a driving motor, a multi-connected oil pump, a power source, a central controller and a hybrid controller;
the output end of the engine is connected with the input end of the gearbox;
the output end of the gearbox is connected with the input end of the transfer case;
one output end of the transfer case is connected with the driving motor;
the output end of the driving motor is connected with the multi-connected oil pump;
the central controller is respectively connected with the engine and the hybrid controller;
the mixing controller is respectively connected with the driving motor and the power source;
the engine, the gearbox, the transfer case, the driving motor and the multi-connected oil pump are connected to form a first hydraulic passage for providing power for the loading operation of the crane;
and the power source, the driving motor and the multi-connected oil pump are connected to form a second hydraulic passage for providing power for the loading operation of the crane.
2. The parallel hybrid system of claim 1, wherein the power source comprises: a power grid and/or a power battery;
the engine, the gearbox, the transfer case, the driving motor and the power battery are connected to form a first charging path for charging the power battery;
and the power grid, the driving motor and the power battery are connected to form a second charging path for charging the power battery.
3. The parallel hybrid system of claim 1, further comprising: an electric load connected with the power source;
wherein the power source and the electric load are connected to form a first power path for powering the electric load;
the engine, the gearbox, the transfer case, the drive motor and the electric load are connected to form a second power path for powering the electric load.
4. The parallel hybrid system of claim 1, further comprising: the input end of the angle gear box is connected with the output end of the transfer case, and the output end of the angle gear box is connected with the driving motor.
5. The parallel hybrid system of claim 1 to 4, further comprising: one end of the transmission shaft is connected with the other output end of the transfer case, and the other end of the transmission shaft is connected with the drive axle.
6. A control method of a parallel hybrid system of cranes as claimed in any of claims 1 to 5, comprising:
responding to a working signal of a crane, and acquiring a state parameter of the crane;
and generating a control decision for controlling the parallel hybrid power system according to the state parameters.
7. The method for controlling the parallel hybrid power system of the crane according to claim 6, wherein the step of generating the control decision for controlling the parallel hybrid power system according to the state parameter specifically comprises:
acquiring load parameters of the crane boarding operation, and if the load parameters are smaller than preset load parameters, sending a starting signal to a driving motor;
the driving motor drives the multi-connected oil pump to work, and the crane can get on the train.
8. The method for controlling the parallel hybrid power system of the cranes as claimed in claim 7, wherein the step of driving the multiple oil pump to work by the driving motor to realize the loading operation of the cranes comprises the following steps:
and acquiring power parameters of the crane, and if the crane is not accessed by an external power supply, sending a starting signal to a power source, wherein the power source provides electric energy for the driving motor.
9. The method for controlling the parallel hybrid power system of the crane according to claim 6, wherein the step of generating the control decision for controlling the parallel hybrid power system according to the state parameter specifically comprises:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining power parameters of the crane, and if the crane is not connected with an external power supply and the energy reserve of a power source is lower than a preset value, sending a starting signal to an engine, wherein the engine drives a driving motor to rotate, and the driving motor charges the power source.
10. The method for controlling the parallel hybrid power system of the crane according to claim 6, wherein the step of generating the control decision for controlling the parallel hybrid power system according to the state parameter specifically comprises:
and acquiring power parameters of the crane, and if the crane is accessed with an external power supply and the energy reserve of the power source is lower than a preset value, sending a starting signal to a driving motor, and charging the power source by the driving motor.
11. The method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the step of generating the control decision for controlling the parallel hybrid system according to the state parameter specifically comprises:
acquiring a load parameter of the crane getting-on operation, and if the load parameter is greater than a preset load parameter, sending a starting signal to an engine;
the engine drives the multi-connected oil pump to work, and the crane can get on the train.
12. A virtual appliance, characterized by a memory and a processor;
the memory and the processor complete mutual communication through a bus;
the memory stores computer instructions executable on the processor;
the processor, when calling the computer program instructions, is capable of executing the method of controlling a parallel hybrid system of cranes as claimed in any of claims 6 to 11.
13. A crane comprising the parallel hybrid system of any one of claims 1 to 5, or a method for controlling the parallel hybrid system of any one of claims 6 to 11 when performing boarding work, or a virtual device of claim 12.
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Application publication date: 20210723 |