CN113147183A

CN113147183A - Liquid ejecting method, recording medium, and liquid ejecting apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN113147183A
Application number: CN202110074238.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 村山寿郎; 片仓孝浩; 伊藤伸朗
Original assignee: Seiko Epson Corp
Current assignee: Seiko Epson Corp
Priority date: 2020-01-23
Filing date: 2021-01-20
Publication date: 2021-07-23
Also published as: US20210229434A1; JP2021115726A

Abstract

The present invention relates to a liquid ejection method, a recording medium, and a liquid ejection device, and provides technologies such as a liquid ejection method capable of ejecting liquid according to various recording conditions. A liquid ejection method for ejecting liquid from nozzles of a liquid ejecting head by applying a drive pulse to a driving element of the liquid ejecting head includes recording the ejection characteristics of the liquid ejected from the liquid ejecting head as recording The acquisition process of acquiring the conditions according to the conditions; the driving process of applying the driving pulse to the driving element. The recording conditions include the angle of the ejection direction of the liquid ejected from the nozzle with respect to the reference direction, the driving frequency of the driving element, and the distribution of the liquid ejected from the nozzle. Any of the aspect ratios. In the liquid ejecting method, in the driving step, different driving pulses are applied to the driving element according to the recording conditions acquired in the acquiring step.

Description

Liquid ejecting method, recording medium, and liquid ejecting apparatus

Technical Field

The present invention relates to a liquid discharge method, a drive pulse determination program, and a liquid discharge apparatus for discharging a liquid from a nozzle by applying a drive pulse to a drive element.

Background

A recording head that ejects ink from nozzles by applying a driving pulse to a driving element is known. Patent document 1 discloses a recording method in which a rectangular wave-shaped drive signal including two pulse portions is applied to a heat generating element of a recording head.

For example, in the case where the driving element is a piezoelectric element, a rectangular wave-shaped driving pulse as shown in patent document 1 is not suitable for the driving element. In recent years, there has been a demand for recording conditions that vary depending on various parameters such as the amount of droplets discharged from the nozzles, the discharge speed of droplets discharged from the nozzles, and the dot coverage, and there has also been a demand for a technique for applying an appropriate drive pulse to the drive element in accordance with the desired recording conditions.

Patent document 1: japanese patent laid-open No. 5-31905

Disclosure of Invention

A liquid ejecting method according to the present invention is a liquid ejecting method that uses a liquid ejecting head including a driving element and a nozzle and ejects liquid from the nozzle by applying a driving pulse to the driving element, the liquid ejecting method including:

an acquisition step of acquiring, as recording conditions, ejection characteristics of the liquid ejected from the liquid ejection head;

a driving step of applying the driving pulse to the driving element,

the recording condition includes any one of an angle of an ejection direction of the liquid ejected from the nozzle with respect to a reference direction, a driving frequency of the driving element, and an aspect ratio of a distribution of the liquid ejected from the nozzle,

in the driving step, different driving pulses are applied to the driving elements according to the recording conditions acquired in the acquiring step.

In addition, a drive pulse determining program according to the present invention is a program for determining a drive pulse to be applied to a drive element in a liquid discharge head including the drive element for causing a nozzle to discharge a liquid in accordance with the drive pulse, the program causing a computer to function as:

an acquisition function of acquiring an ejection characteristic of the liquid ejected from the liquid ejection head as a recording condition;

a decision function of deciding the driving pulse,

the determining function determines the different drive pulses based on the recording conditions acquired by the acquiring function.

A liquid discharge apparatus according to the present invention includes a liquid discharge head including a driving element and a nozzle, and discharges a liquid from the nozzle by applying a driving pulse to the driving element, the liquid discharge apparatus including:

an acquisition unit that acquires, as recording conditions, ejection characteristics of the liquid ejected from the liquid ejection head;

a driving section that applies the driving pulse to the driving element,

the drive unit applies different drive pulses to the drive elements according to the recording conditions acquired by the acquisition unit.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an example of the configuration of a drive pulse generation system.

Fig. 2 is a diagram schematically showing an example of a nozzle surface of the liquid ejection head.

Fig. 3 is a diagram schematically showing an example of a change in the potential of a drive signal including a drive pulse repeatedly generated.

Fig. 4 is a diagram schematically showing an operation example of the liquid ejection head.

Fig. 5A and 5B are diagrams schematically showing examples of changes in the potential of a drive signal including repeatedly generated drive pulses.

Fig. 6 is a diagram schematically showing an example of the target ejection characteristic table.

Fig. 7 is a diagram schematically showing an example of detection of the ejection angle θ.

Fig. 8A and 8B are views schematically showing examples of detection of the shape of the ejected liquid.

Fig. 9A is a diagram schematically showing an example of detection of the coverage CR of a dot. Fig. 9B is a diagram schematically showing an example of detection of the bleeding amount FT. Fig. 9C is a diagram schematically showing an example of detection of the Bleeding amount BD.

Fig. 10 is a flowchart showing an example of the drive pulse setting step.

Fig. 11 is a flowchart showing an example of the drive pulse determining step.

Fig. 12 is a flowchart showing an example of the drive pulse determining step.

Fig. 13 is a flowchart showing an example of the drive pulse determining step.

Fig. 14 is a flowchart showing an example of the drive pulse determining step.

Fig. 15 is a flowchart showing an example of the drive pulse determining step.

Fig. 16 is a flowchart showing an example of the drive pulse determining step.

Fig. 17 is a flowchart showing an example of the drive pulse determining step.

Fig. 18 is a diagram schematically showing an example of determining a drive pulse having a different third potential according to the drive frequency f 0.

Fig. 19 is a diagram schematically showing an example of determining the drive pulse having the third potential different from the aspect ratio AR.

Fig. 20 is a diagram schematically showing an example of determining the drive pulse having the first potential difference according to the drive frequency f 0.

Fig. 21 is a diagram schematically showing an example of determining the drive pulses having different first potentials according to the aspect ratio AR.

Fig. 22 is a diagram schematically showing an example in which drive pulses having different potential change rates Δ E (s2) are determined according to the ejection angle θ of the liquid.

Fig. 23 is a diagram schematically showing an example in which drive pulses having different potential change rates Δ E (s2) are determined in accordance with the drive frequency f 0.

Fig. 24 is a diagram schematically showing an example of determining drive pulses having different potential change rates Δ E (s4) according to the aspect ratio AR.

Fig. 25 is a diagram schematically showing an example in which drive pulses having different potential change rates Δ E (s6) are determined according to the ejection angle θ of the liquid.

Fig. 26 is a diagram schematically showing an example of determining drive pulses having different potential change rates Δ E (s6) according to the aspect ratio AR.

Fig. 27 is a diagram schematically showing an example of determining the drive pulse with the second potential time difference according to the drive frequency f 0.

Fig. 28 is a diagram schematically showing an example of determining the drive pulse with the second potential time difference according to the drive frequency f 0.

Fig. 29 is a diagram schematically showing an example of determining the drive pulse with the second potential time difference according to the drive frequency f 0.

Fig. 30 is a diagram schematically showing an example in which the third potential time-varying drive pulse is determined according to the ejection angle θ of the liquid.

Fig. 31 is a diagram schematically showing an example in which the third potential time-varying drive pulse is determined according to the ejection angle θ of the liquid.

Fig. 32 is a diagram schematically showing an example in which the third potential time-varying drive pulse is determined according to the ejection angle θ of the liquid.

Fig. 33 is a diagram schematically showing an example of determining the drive pulse having the third potential with different time periods according to the aspect ratio AR.

Fig. 34 is a diagram schematically showing an example of determining the drive pulse having the third potential with different time periods according to the aspect ratio AR.

Fig. 35 is a diagram schematically showing an example of determining the drive pulse having the third potential with different time periods according to the aspect ratio AR.

Fig. 36 is a flowchart showing an example of the drive pulse determination processing.

Fig. 37 is a diagram schematically showing an example of a plurality of factors included in a drive pulse.

Fig. 38 is a flowchart showing an example of the temporary pulse setting process.

Fig. 39 is a flowchart showing an example of the drive pulse determination process.

Fig. 40 is a diagram schematically showing an example of the configuration of a drive pulse generation system including a server.

Detailed Description

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. Needless to say, the following embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and all the features shown in the embodiments are not necessarily essential to the solution of the present invention.

(1) Technical summary contained in the present invention:

first, a technical outline included in the present invention will be described. In addition, fig. 1 to 40 of the present application are diagrams schematically showing examples, and the magnification in each direction shown in these diagrams may be different, and there may be a case where the respective diagrams are not integrated. Of course, the elements of the present technology are not limited to the specific examples represented by the symbols. In the "technical summary included in the present invention", a supplementary explanation to the immediately preceding word is included in parentheses.

A liquid discharge method according to an embodiment of the present technology is a method of discharging a liquid LQ from a nozzle 13 by applying a drive pulse P0 (see fig. 3, for example) to a drive element 31 using a liquid discharge head 11 (see fig. 1, for example) including the drive element 31 and the nozzle 13, and includes: an acquisition step ST1 (for example, step S102 in fig. 10) of acquiring the discharge characteristics of the liquid LQ discharged from the liquid discharge head 11 as recording conditions 400; a driving step ST3 of applying the driving pulse P0 to the driving element 31 (e.g., step S106 in fig. 10). The recording condition 400 includes any one of an angle θ of an ejection direction D1 of the liquid LQ ejected from the nozzle 13 with respect to a reference direction D0, a driving frequency f0 of the driving element 31, and an aspect ratio AR of a distribution of the liquid LQ ejected from the nozzle 13. In the driving step ST3, the method applies different driving pulses P0 to the driving element 31 according to the recording condition 400 acquired in the acquiring step ST 1.

In the above-described embodiment, since the different drive pulses P0 are applied to the drive element 31 in accordance with any one of the angle θ of the ejection direction D1 of the liquid LQ ejected from the nozzle 13 with respect to the reference direction D0, the drive frequency f0 of the drive element 31, and the aspect ratio AR of the distribution of the liquid LQ ejected from the nozzle 13, various ejection characteristics are imparted to the liquid ejection head 11 that ejects the liquid LQ. Therefore, the above-described aspect can provide a liquid discharge method that can realize various discharge characteristics. Further, when various ejection characteristics are imparted to the liquid ejection head 11, various characteristics are imparted to the dots DT formed on the recording medium MD by the liquid LQ ejected from the liquid ejection head 11.

The drive pulse may include a first potential, a second potential, and a third potential, where the second potential is a potential different from the first potential and applied after the first potential, and the third potential is a potential different from the first potential and the second potential and applied after the second potential. The liquid discharge method may further include a determination step ST2 of determining the drive pulse P0 to be applied in the drive step ST3 based on the recording conditions 400 (for example, step S104 in fig. 10). The liquid discharge method may further include a storing step ST4 (e.g., step S110 in fig. 10) in which the storing step ST4 stores waveform information 60 indicating the waveform of the one drive pulse P0 determined in the determining step ST2 in a storage unit in a state associated with the identification information ID of the liquid discharge head 11. Here, the storage unit may be, for example, the memory 43 of the apparatus 10 including the liquid ejection head 11 shown in fig. 1, the storage device 204 of the computer 200, or the storage device 254 of the server 250 shown in fig. 40.

A drive pulse determining program PR0 according to an embodiment of the present technology is a program for determining the drive pulse P0 to be applied to the drive element 31 in the liquid ejection head 11 including the drive element 31 for causing the nozzle 13 to eject the liquid LQ in accordance with the drive pulse P0, and causes the computer 200 to realize the obtaining function FU1 and the determining function FU 2. The obtaining function FU1 obtains the ejection characteristics of the liquid LQ ejected from the liquid ejection head 11 as recording conditions 400. The recording condition 400 includes any one of an angle θ of an ejection direction D1 of the liquid LQ ejected from the nozzle 13 with respect to a reference direction D0, a driving frequency f0 of the driving element 31, and an aspect ratio AR of a distribution of the liquid LQ ejected from the nozzle 13. The determination function FU2 determines the different driving pulses P0 according to the recording condition 400 acquired by the acquisition function FU 1.

The above-described embodiment can provide a drive pulse determining program that can realize various ejection characteristics. The present drive pulse determining program PR0 may cause the computer 200 to realize the application control function FU3 corresponding to the driving process ST3 and the memory function FU4 corresponding to the memory process ST 4.

A liquid discharge apparatus according to an embodiment of the present technology includes a liquid discharge head 11 including a drive element 31 and a nozzle 13, and discharges a liquid LQ from the nozzle 13 by applying a drive pulse P0 to the drive element 31, and includes an acquisition unit U1 and a drive unit U3. Here, the liquid ejecting apparatus may be, for example, the apparatus 10 shown in fig. 1, or may be a composite apparatus of the apparatus 10 and the computer 200. The acquisition unit U1 acquires the discharge characteristics of the liquid LQ discharged from the liquid discharge head 11 as recording conditions 400. The recording condition 400 includes any one of an angle θ of an ejection direction D1 of the liquid LQ ejected from the nozzle 13 with respect to a reference direction D0, a driving frequency f0 of the driving element 31, and an aspect ratio AR of a distribution of the liquid LQ ejected from the nozzle 13. The driving unit U3 applies different driving pulses P0 to the driving element 31 according to the recording condition 400 acquired by the acquiring unit U1.

The above-described embodiment can provide a liquid ejecting apparatus capable of realizing various ejection characteristics. The liquid discharge apparatus may further include a determination unit U2 corresponding to the determination step ST2 and a storage processing unit U4 corresponding to the storage step ST 4.

Here, the recording conditions refer to conditions when the liquid is ejected from the liquid ejection head, and include ejection characteristics of the liquid ejected from the liquid ejection head and a state of dots formed on the recording medium by the liquid ejected from the liquid ejection head.

The terms "first", "second", "third", and … … in the present application are used for identifying each of the constituent elements included in the plurality of constituent elements having similarities, and do not denote an order.

The potential change rate in the present application is represented by a positive value when there is a change in potential, regardless of whether the change in potential is in a positive direction or a negative direction.

The present technology can be applied to a drive pulse determining method, a system including a liquid ejecting apparatus, a method for controlling a system including a liquid ejecting apparatus, a program for controlling a system including a liquid ejecting apparatus, a computer-readable medium on which any of the above-described programs is recorded, and the like. The liquid ejecting apparatus may be configured by a plurality of dispersed portions.

(2) Specific examples of the drive pulse generating system:

fig. 1 schematically shows the structure of a drive pulse generation system SY as a system example for implementing the liquid ejection method of the present technology. Fig. 2 schematically shows an example of the nozzle face 14 of the liquid ejection head 11.

The drive pulse generating system SY shown in fig. 1 comprises an apparatus 10, a computer 200 and a detection device 300 for detecting the drive result of the drive element 31, wherein the apparatus 10 comprises a liquid ejection head 11.

The liquid ejection head 11 shown in fig. 1 includes a nozzle plate 12, a flow channel substrate 20, a vibration plate 30, and a plurality of driving elements 31 in this order in a stacking direction D11. The structure of the liquid ejection head for implementing the present technology is not limited to the structure shown in fig. 1, and may be a structure in which the nozzle plate 12 and the flow channel substrate 20 are integrally molded, a structure in which the flow channel substrate 20 is divided into a plurality of pieces, a structure in which the flow channel substrate 20 and the vibration plate 30 are integrally molded, or the like. The liquid ejection head 11 further includes an ejection control circuit 32 that controls ejection of the liquid LQ.

As shown in fig. 2, the nozzle plate 12 has a plurality of nozzles 13 and is joined to the flow path substrate 20. Each nozzle 13 is a through hole penetrating the nozzle plate 12 in the stacking direction D11, and discharges the liquid LQ as a droplet DR from the nozzle surface 14 on the opposite side of the nozzle plate 12 from the flow path substrate 20. The droplet DR may become a point DT when it lands on the surface of the recording medium MD. Although the nozzle surface 14 shown in fig. 1 is a flat surface, the nozzle surface is not limited to a flat surface. Nozzle plate 12 can be formed of a metal such as stainless steel, or a material such as single crystal silicon.

On the nozzle surface 14 shown in fig. 2, a cyan nozzle row having a plurality of nozzles 13c for ejecting droplets of cyan, a magenta nozzle row having a plurality of nozzles 13m for ejecting droplets of magenta, a yellow nozzle row having a plurality of nozzles 13y for ejecting droplets of yellow, and a black nozzle row having a plurality of nozzles 13k for ejecting droplets of black are arranged. The plurality of nozzles 13c, the plurality of nozzles 13m, the plurality of nozzles 13y, and the plurality of nozzles 13k are arranged in the nozzle arrangement direction D13, respectively. The

nozzles

13c, 13m, 13y, 13k are collectively referred to as the nozzles 13. The nozzle arrangement direction D13 may be the same as the conveyance direction D12 or may be different from the conveyance direction D12. Further, the plurality of nozzles included in the nozzle row may be arranged in a staggered manner. The color of the liquid droplets discharged from the nozzles included in the nozzle row may be light cyan having a lower density than cyan, light magenta having a lower density than magenta, dark yellow having a higher density than yellow, light black having a lower density than black, orange, green, transparent, or the like. Of course, the present technology can be applied to a liquid ejection head that does not eject droplets of a part of cyan, magenta, yellow, and black.

The flow channel substrate 20 has, as flow channels, the common liquid chamber 21, the plurality of supply channels 22, the plurality of pressure chambers 23, and the plurality of communication channels 24 in order of flow of the liquid LQ in a state of being sandwiched by the nozzle plate 12 and the diaphragm 30. The combination of the supply passage 22, the pressure chamber 23, and the communication passage 24 is a single flow passage connected to each nozzle 13. Each communication passage 24 communicates the pressure chamber 23 with the nozzle 13. The pressure chamber 23 shown in fig. 1 is connected to the vibration plate 30 and is separated from the nozzle plate 12. The liquid LQ is supplied from the liquid cartridge 25 to the common liquid chamber 21. The liquid LQ of the common liquid chamber 21 is branched to each individual flow passage and supplied to each nozzle 13. Of course, the structure of the flow channel is not limited to the structure shown in fig. 1, and may be a structure in which the pressure chamber and the nozzle plate are in contact with each other. The flow path substrate 20 can be formed of a material such as a silicon substrate, a metal, or a ceramic.

The vibrating plate 30 has elasticity and is joined to the flow path substrate 20 so as to close the pressure chamber 23. The vibration plate 30 shown in fig. 1 constitutes a part of the wall surface of the pressure chamber. The diaphragm 30 can be formed of a material such as silicon oxide, metal oxide, ceramic, or synthetic resin.

Each driving element 31 is engaged with the vibration plate 30 at a position corresponding to the pressure chamber 23. Each of the driving elements 31 in the present specific example is a piezoelectric element that expands and contracts in accordance with a driving signal COM containing a driving pulse that is repeatedly generated. The piezoelectric element includes, for example, a piezoelectric body, a first electrode, and a second electrode, and expands and contracts in accordance with a voltage applied between the first electrode and the second electrode. The driving element 31 shown in fig. 1 is a layered piezoelectric element including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a piezoelectric layer between the first electrode and the second electrode. The plurality of driving elements 31 may be divided into at least one of the first electrode, the second electrode, and the piezoelectric layer. Therefore, the plurality of driving elements 31 may be a common electrode connected to the first electrode, a common electrode connected to the second electrode, or a piezoelectric layer. The first electrode and the second electrode can be formed of a conductive material such as a metal such as platinum, or a conductive metal oxide such as indium Tin oxide (ito) for short. The piezoelectric body can be formed of, for example, lead Zirconate titanate (pzt) (lead titanate), a material having a perovskite structure such as a lead-free perovskite oxide, or the like.

The driving element 31 is not limited to a piezoelectric element, and may be a heat generating element or the like that generates heat to generate bubbles in the pressure chamber.

The ejection control circuit 32 controls the ejection of the liquid droplets DR from the nozzles 13 by applying a voltage formed in accordance with the drive signal COM to the respective drive elements 31 at the ejection timing indicated by the print signal SI. If the ejection timing of the liquid droplet DR is not the same, the ejection control circuit 32 does not supply the voltage formed in accordance with the drive signal COM to the drive element 31. The ejection control circuit 32 can be formed of an integrated circuit such as a Chip On Film (COF), which is abbreviated as COF, for example.

The liquid LQ widely includes inks, synthetic resins such as photocurable resins, liquid crystals, etching solutions, biological organic substances, lubricating liquids, and the like. Inks include, for example, a solution in which a dye or the like is dissolved in a solvent, and a colloidal solution in which solid particles such as a pigment or metal particles are dispersed in a dispersant.

The recording medium MD is a material that holds a plurality of dots formed by a plurality of droplets. In the recording medium, paper, synthetic resin, metal, or the like can be used. The shape of the recording medium is not particularly limited, and may be a rectangle, a roll, a substantially circular shape, a polygon other than a rectangle, a three-dimensional shape, or the like.

The apparatus 10 including the liquid ejection head 11 includes an apparatus main body 40 and a conveying portion 50 that conveys a recording medium MD.

The apparatus main body 40 includes an external I/F41, a buffer 42, a memory 43, a control section 44, a drive signal generating circuit 45, an internal I/F46, and the like. Here, the I/F is an abbreviation of interface. These elements 41 to 46 and the like can be electrically connected to each other to input and output information to and from each other.

The external I/F41 sends and receives data between it and the computer 200. The external I/F41 stores the print data in the buffer 42 when the print data is received from the computer 200. The buffer 42 temporarily stores the received print data or temporarily stores dot pattern data converted from the print data. For the buffer 42, for example, a semiconductor Memory or the like, such as a Random Access Memory (RAM) which is simply referred to as a RAM, can be used. The memory 43 is a nonvolatile memory, and stores identification information ID of the liquid ejection head 11, waveform information 60 indicating a waveform of the drive pulse, and the like. As the memory 43, for example, a nonvolatile semiconductor memory such as a flash memory can be used. The control unit 44 performs data processing or control in the apparatus 10 such as processing for converting print data into dot pattern data and processing for generating a print signal SI and a transport signal PF based on the dot pattern data. The print signal SI indicates whether or not the drive pulse repeatedly generated in the drive signal COM is applied to each of the drive elements 31. The feed signal PF indicates whether or not the feed unit 50 is driven. The control unit 44 can use, for example, SoC, a circuit including CPU, ROM, and RAM, and the like. Here, SoC is abbreviated as System on a Chip, CPU is abbreviated as Central Processing Unit, and ROM is abbreviated as Read Only Memory. The drive signal generation circuit 45 generates a drive signal COM that repeatedly generates drive pulses from the waveform information 60, and outputs the drive signal COM to the internal I/F46. The internal I/F46 outputs a drive signal COM, a print signal SI, and the like to the ejection control circuit 32 located in the liquid ejection head 11, and outputs a transport signal PF to the transport unit 50.

The discharge control circuit 32 may be disposed in the apparatus main body 40.

When the conveyance signal PF indicates driving, the conveyance unit 50 moves the recording medium MD in the conveyance direction D12. The operation of moving the recording medium MD is called paper feeding.

The computer 200 has a CPU201 as a processor, a ROM202 as a semiconductor memory, a RAM203 as a semiconductor memory, a storage device 204, an input device 205, an output device 206, a communication I/F207, and the like. These elements 201 to 207 and the like can be electrically connected to each other to input and output information to and from each other.

The storage device 204 stores information such as a drive pulse determination program PR0 and a target ejection characteristic table TA1 described later. The CPU201 performs processing for reading information stored in the storage device 204 into the RAM203 as appropriate and determining a drive pulse. The storage device 204 may be a magnetic storage device such as a hard disk or a nonvolatile semiconductor memory such as a flash memory. In the input device 205, a pointing device, hard keys including a keyboard, a touch panel pasted on the surface of the display device, or the like can be used. The output device 206 may be a display device such as a liquid crystal display panel, a voice output device, a printing device, or the like. The communication I/F207 is connected to the external I/F41, and transmits and receives data to and from the device 10. Further, the communication I/F207 is connected to the detection device 300, and transmits and receives data to and from the detection device 300.

The detection device 300 detects a driving result when a driving pulse is applied to the driving element 31. In the detection device 300, a camera, a video camera, a weight meter, or the like can be used.

Fig. 3 schematically shows an example of a change in the potential of a drive signal including a drive pulse repeatedly generated. In fig. 3, the horizontal axis represents time t, and the vertical axis represents potential E. Fig. 3 schematically shows a lower part of the fig. 3, a change example of the potential of the drive pulse P0 included in the drive signal COM.

As shown in fig. 3, the drive signal COM includes a drive pulse P0 repeatedly generated in a period T0. The drive pulse P0 is a unit of change in the potential for driving the drive element 31 to eject the droplet DR from the nozzle 13. The frequency of the drive pulse P0, i.e., the drive frequency f0 of the drive element 31 is 1/T0.

The potential E of the driving pulse P0 shown in the lower part of fig. 3 includes a state s1 of the first potential E1, a state s2 of changing from the first potential E1 to the second potential E2, a state s3 of the second potential E2, a state s4 of changing from the second potential E2 to the third potential E3, a state s5 of the third potential E3, and a state s6 of returning from the state s5 of the third potential E3 to the first potential E1. Therefore, the driving pulse P0 includes a first potential E1, a second potential E2 different from the first potential E1, and a third potential E3 different from the first potential E1 and the second potential E2 in this order. That is, the second potential E2 is a potential applied to the drive element 31 after the first potential E1. The third potential E3 is a potential applied to the driving element 31 after the first potential E1 and the second potential E2. The first potential E1 is a potential between the second potential E2 and the third potential E3. The second potential E2 shown in fig. 3 is lower than the first potential E1. The third potential E3 shown in fig. 3 is higher than the first potential E1 and higher than the second potential E2. The period T0 of one cycle includes a timing T1 between the state s1 and the state s2, a timing T2 between the state s2 and the state s3, a timing T3 between the state s3 and the state s4, a timing T4 between the state s4 and the state s5, a timing T5 between the state s5 and the state s6, and a timing T6 at which the state s6 ends. The period T0 of one cycle includes a time T1 from a timing T1 to a timing T2, a time T2 from a timing T2 to a timing T3, a time T3 from a timing T3 to a timing T4, a time T4 from a timing T4 to a timing T5, and a time T5 from a timing T5 to a timing T6. That is, the times T1 to T5 are the times when the potential E is in the states s2 to s6, respectively. When the time from the timing T6 to the timing T1 of the next drive pulse P0 is T6, the period T0 is the total of the times T1 to T6.

Here, the difference between the first potential E1 and the second potential E2 is d1, and the difference between the second potential E2 and the third potential E3 is d 2. The differences d1 and d2 are expressed by positive values as shown in the following equations.

d1＝|E1-E2|

d2＝|E3-E2|

The rates of change of the potential E in states s2, s4, and s6 in which the potential E changes are Δ E (s2), Δ E (s4), and Δ E (s6), respectively. As shown in the following numerical expressions, the potential change rates Δ E (s2), Δ E (s4), and Δ E (s6) are expressed by positive values, assuming that the potential E does not change, as 0.

ΔE(s2)＝|E1-E2|/T1

ΔE(s4)＝|E3-E2|/T3

ΔE(s6)＝|E3-E1|/T5

That is, the larger the difference d1, the larger the potential change rate Δ E (s2), the larger the difference d2, the larger the potential change rate Δ E (s4), the larger the difference between the third potential E3 and the first potential E1, and the larger the potential change rate Δ E (s 6).

Hereinafter, the states s1 to s6, timings T1 to T6, times T1 to T6, differences d1 and d2, and potential change rates Δ E (s2), Δ E (s4), and Δ E (s6) will be used for description.

Fig. 4 schematically shows an operation example of the liquid ejection head 11 that ejects the liquid droplets DR according to the drive signal COM.

The upper part of fig. 4 illustrates the case of the liquid ejection head 11 at a certain instant of the state s1 in which the drive pulse P0 is maintained at the first potential E1. When the potential E of the driving pulse P0 is constant, the operation of the driving element 31 is stopped. When the drive pulse P0 changes from the first potential E1 to the second potential E2, the drive element 31 to which the drive pulse P0 is applied deforms so as to expand the pressure chamber 23. When the pressure chamber 23 expands, the meniscus MN of the liquid LQ is drawn in from the nozzle face 14 toward the back side, and the liquid LQ is supplied from the supply passage 22 to the pressure chamber 23. The middle part of fig. 4 illustrates the case of the liquid ejection head 11 at a certain instant of the state s3 in which the drive pulse P0 is maintained at the second potential E2.

When the drive pulse P0 changes from the second potential E2 to the third potential E3, the drive element 31 to which the drive pulse P0 is applied deforms so as to narrow the pressure chamber 23. When the pressure chamber 23 becomes narrower, the liquid droplet DR is ejected from the nozzle 13. The lower part of fig. 4 illustrates the case of the liquid ejection head 11 at a certain instant of the state s5 in which the drive pulse P0 is maintained at the third potential E3. The discharge direction D1 of the liquid droplets DR is a direction separating from the nozzle surface 14, but is not limited to a direction perpendicular to the nozzle surface 14. The droplet DR is sometimes divided into a main droplet DR1 and an attachment point DR2 smaller than the main droplet DR1, and sometimes includes a secondary attachment point DR3 smaller than the attachment point DR 2. The secondary attachment point DR3 may not be ejected onto the recording medium MD, and may be attached to the nozzle surface 14 in the vicinity of the nozzle 13. The secondary attachment point DR3 attached to the nozzle surface 14 may affect the ejection direction D1 of the subsequent droplet DR.

When the drive pulse P0 returns from the third potential E3 to the first potential E1, the drive element 31 to which the drive pulse P0 is applied deforms so as to expand the pressure chamber 23 to the original size. When the pressure chamber 23 expands to the original size, the liquid LQ is supplied from the supply passage 22 to the pressure chamber 23. Therefore, the liquid ejection head 11 returns from the state shown in the lower part of fig. 4 to the state shown in the upper part of fig. 4.

The drive pulse P0 is not limited to the waveform shown in fig. 3, as long as it can eject the droplet DR from the nozzle 13. For example, in the case where the movement of the drive element 31 with respect to the potential E of the drive pulse P0 is in the opposite direction to the example shown in fig. 3 and 4, the drive pulse P0 shown in fig. 5A may also be applied to the drive element 31. For example, the diaphragm 30 and the driving element 31 are stacked in reverse. Further, the driving pulse P0 shown in fig. 5B may also be applied to the driving element 31.

The first potential E1 of the driving pulse P0 shown in fig. 5A is also a potential between the second potential E2 and the third potential E3. However, the second potential E2 shown in fig. 5A is higher than the first potential E1. The third potential E3 shown in fig. 5A is lower than the first potential E1 and lower than the second potential E2. Even with the drive pulse P0 shown in fig. 5A, the operation of the liquid ejection head 11 shown in fig. 4 is realized.

The second potential E2 of the driving pulse P0 shown in fig. 5B is lower than the first potential E1. The third potential E3 shown in fig. 5B is lower than the first potential E1 and higher than the second potential E2. Even in the drive pulse P0 shown in fig. 5B, the drive element 31 is deformed so as to narrow the pressure chamber 23 by the change in the drive pulse P0 from the second potential E2 to the third potential E3, and therefore, the liquid droplet DR is ejected from the nozzle 13.

Of course, the drive pulse P0 can have a more various waveform such as a vertically inverted waveform as shown in fig. 5B. Any waveform can be expressed by a parameter group including states s1 to s6, timings T1 to T6, times T1 to T6, differences d1 and d2, and potential change rates Δ E (s2), Δ E (s4), and Δ E (s 6).

When the respective states s1 to s6 of the drive pulse P0 change, the ejection characteristics of the liquid LQ ejected from the liquid ejection head 11 change. Therefore, when the drive pulse P0 having different waveforms is applied to the drive element 31 in accordance with the ejection characteristics, various ejection characteristics can be imparted to the liquid ejection head 11 that ejects the liquid LQ in accordance with the ejection characteristics.

The state of the dots DT formed on the recording medium MD by the liquid LQ discharged from the liquid discharge head 11 differs depending on the type of the recording medium MD, the properties of the liquid LQ, and the like. Here, the state of the dots DT formed on the recording medium MD by the liquid LQ ejected from the liquid ejection head 11 is referred to as an on-paper characteristic. When the drive pulse P0 having different waveforms is applied to the drive element 31 in accordance with the on-paper characteristics, various ejection characteristics can be imparted to the liquid ejection head 11 that ejects the liquid LQ in accordance with the on-paper characteristics.

In the present specific example, it is determined to apply various ejection characteristics according to recording conditions to the liquid ejection head 11 that ejects the liquid LQ by applying the drive pulse P0 having different waveforms to the drive element 31 according to the recording conditions including the ejection characteristics and the on-paper characteristics. Hereinafter, the ejection characteristics and the on-sheet characteristics will be described.

(3) Specific examples of ejection characteristics:

fig. 6 schematically shows an example of the target ejection characteristic table TA 1. The target ejection characteristic table TA1 is stored in the storage device 204 of the computer 200 shown in fig. 1, for example, and is used to determine the waveform of the drive pulse P0. For each of a plurality of discharge characteristic items such as the drive frequency f0, the discharge amount VM, the discharge speed VC, the discharge angle θ, the aspect ratio AR, and the like, a target value and an allowable range are stored in the target discharge characteristic table TA 1. For convenience of explanation, the respective ejection characteristic items are associated with the identification numbers No.1 to no. As shown in fig. 6, the ejection characteristics include a drive frequency f0, an ejection amount VM, an ejection speed VC, an ejection angle θ, an aspect ratio AR, and the like.

The driving frequency f0 is a frequency at which the driving element 31 is driven, and is the reciprocal of the period T0 of the driving pulse P0 as shown in fig. 3, and is expressed by, for example, the unit kHz. The ejection amount VM is an amount of the liquid LQ ejected from the nozzles 13 when the drive pulse for acquiring the recording condition is applied to the drive element 31 at a predetermined cycle, and is expressed by, for example, the volume of the liquid droplet DR ejected from the nozzle 13 in one cycle and the unit pL. The ejection speed VC is a speed of the liquid LQ ejected from the nozzle 13 when a drive pulse for acquiring the recording condition is applied to the drive element 31, and is represented by, for example, an ejection speed of the main droplet DR1 in a case where the satellite point DR2 is generated or a droplet DR in a case where the satellite point DR2 is not generated, and is represented by a unit m/s. The ejection angle θ is an angle of the ejection direction D1 of the liquid LQ ejected from the nozzle 13 with respect to the reference direction when the drive pulse for acquiring the recording condition is applied to the drive element 31. The aspect ratio AR is an index value indicating the shape of the liquid LQ discharged from the nozzle 13 when a drive pulse for acquiring the recording condition is applied to the drive element 31.

The target value is a value in which each discharge characteristic item is set as a target in order to determine the waveform of the drive pulse P0. For example, the case where the target value of the driving frequency f0 of the driving element 31 is XXkHz is the case where the waveform of the driving pulse P0 is determined with the target value of the driving frequency f0 being XXkHz. The allowable range is a range that is allowed with reference to the target value when determining the waveform of the drive pulse P0. For example, the allowable range of the driving frequency f0 of-YY to +0kHz means that the waveform of the driving pulse P0 is adopted if the driving frequency f0 is XX-YYkHz or more and XX +0kHz or less. The case where the allowable range of the ejection rate VM is the difference YYpL means the case where the waveform of the drive pulse P0 is adopted if the ejection rate VM is XX-YYpL or more and XX + YYpL or less.

The discharge amount VM of the liquid LQ can be calculated, for example, by dividing the specific gravity of the liquid LQ by the weight value obtained by dividing the weight of a predetermined number of liquid droplets DR discharged from the nozzles 13 by the number of liquid droplets. In this case, a weight scale can be used in the detection device 300 shown in fig. 1. Further, the liquid droplet DR may be applied to the recording medium 1 whose wettability with respect to the liquid LQ is known, and the ejection amount VM of the liquid LQ may be calculated from the diameter or penetration depth of the dot formed on the recording medium and the wettability.

The discharge speed VC of the liquid LQ can be obtained by continuously capturing images of the liquid LQ discharged from the nozzle 13 with a camera, and analyzing the captured image group. In this case, a camera or a video camera can be used for the detection device 300. When the liquid LQ is ejected while the scanning liquid ejection head 11 is scanned when the angle θ described later is 0 degree, the ratio of the distance in the scanning direction between the position of the dot formed on the recording medium and the position of the liquid ejection head 11 at the time of liquid ejection to the distance in the height direction between the liquid ejection head 11 and the recording medium substantially matches the ratio of the scanning speed of the liquid ejection head 11 and the ejection speed VC of the liquid LQ. Based on this relationship, the discharge speed VC of the liquid can also be calculated.

The driving frequency f0 of the driving element 31 can be obtained from the shape of the driving pulse P0 after the driving pulse P0 is displayed on a visually recognizable system as shown in fig. 3 and the like, for example. Further, the time displacement of the potential of the drive signal COM may be measured, and the drive frequency f0 of the drive element 31 may be obtained from the measurement result. In this case, a voltmeter can be used for the detection device 300.

Fig. 7 schematically shows an example of detection of the angle θ of the ejection direction D1 of the liquid LQ ejected from the nozzle 13. At this time, the liquid ejection head 11 ejects the liquid LQ in a stopped state. The angle θ is an angle of the ejection direction D1 of the liquid LQ ejected from the nozzle 13 with respect to the reference direction D0, with the ideal direction of the liquid LQ ejected from the nozzle 13 being the reference direction D0. Will make the angle equal toReferred to as the ejection angle theta. The reference direction D0 shown in fig. 7 is a direction perpendicular to the nozzle surface 14. The discharge angle θ can be determined by, for example, using the distance L11 between the nozzle surface 14 and the recording medium MD and the distance L12 from the position where the nozzle 13 is positioned in the reference direction D0 to the position where the point DT is formed on the recording medium MD, and the tan^-1(L12/L11) to be calculated. The distance L12 can be obtained by, for example, capturing an image of the recording medium MD having the point DT with a camera and detecting a length corresponding to the distance L12 in the captured image. In this case, a camera or a video camera can be used for the detection device 300. In fig. 7, the angle θ may be directly detected by imaging the liquid LQ being discharged from the depth direction. Further, the liquid LQ being discharged may be imaged from the lower direction.

Fig. 8A, 8B schematically show detection examples of the shape of the ejected liquid. In the liquid LQ discharged from the nozzle 13, not only the liquid droplet DR which is not divided as shown in fig. 8A but also the liquid droplet DR which is divided into the main liquid droplet DR1 and the satellite point DR2 as shown in fig. 8B exists. In the droplet DR, a secondary attachment point DR3 may be generated. Even the droplet DR that is not divided may have a columnar shape and a slender shape.

Therefore, the aspect ratio AR of the distribution of the liquid LQ discharged from the nozzle 13 is set as an index value of the discharged liquid shape. The aspect ratio AR can be calculated from the spatial distribution of the later droplets DR separated from the nozzle 13, for example. Here, when the length in the longest direction in the spatial distribution of the droplets DR is LA and the length in the direction orthogonal to the aforementioned direction is LB, the aspect ratio can be AR ═ LA/LB. Since the longest direction in the spatial distribution of the droplets DR is often the ejection direction D1, the length in the ejection direction D1 may be LA and the length in the direction perpendicular to the ejection direction D1 may be LB in the spatial distribution of the droplets DR. Further, if the droplet DR is not divided as shown in fig. 8A, LA/LB in the shape of the droplet DR becomes the aspect ratio AR. In this case, if the droplet DR is elongated in a columnar shape, the aspect ratio AR becomes large, and if the droplet DR is nearly spherical, the aspect ratio AR becomes small. If the droplet DR is divided as shown in fig. 8B, LA/LB including a space where the liquid LQ does not exist will become the aspect ratio AR. In this case, when the secondary satellite point DR3 is generated in the droplet DR, the aspect ratio AR becomes large.

The aspect ratio AR can be obtained by, for example, capturing an image of the droplet DR discharged from the nozzle 13 with a camera and detecting the lengths LA and LB in the captured image. In this case, a camera or a video camera can be used for the detection device 300.

(4) Specific examples of the characteristics on the paper surface:

fig. 9A to 9C schematically show detection examples of characteristics on the paper surface. The on-paper characteristics include the coverage CR of the dots DT, the bleeding amount FT, the bleeding amount BD, and the like.

Fig. 9A schematically shows an example of detection of the coverage CR of the dots DT formed when the drive pulse for recording condition acquisition is applied to the drive element 31. The coverage CR is a ratio of an area occupied by the dots DT formed on the recording medium MD when a predetermined number of droplets DR are ejected from the nozzles 13, and may be a ratio of an area occupied by the dots DT in the recording medium MD when a predetermined number of droplets DR are ejected per unit area of the recording medium MD. In fig. 9A, as a schematic example, a case where 9 dots DT are formed as a predetermined number per unit area of the recording medium MD is shown. Here, a point DT1 indicated by a solid line is a small point, and a point DT2 indicated by a two-dot chain line is a large point. The coverage CR of the smaller dots DT1 is less than the coverage CR of the larger dots. The coverage CR of the point DT can be obtained by, for example, capturing an image of the recording medium MD having the point DT with a camera and detecting the ratio of the point DT present in the recording medium MD in the captured image. In this case, a camera or a video camera can be used for the detection device 300.

Fig. 9B schematically shows an example of detection of the blurring amount FT of the dots DT formed when the drive pulse for recording condition acquisition is applied to the drive element 31. The bleeding amount FT is the bleeding amount of the liquid LQ with respect to the recording medium MD, and may be an index value indicating the amount of bleeding portions Df bleeding from the main body Db corresponding to the portion where the liquid droplets DR are landed on the recording medium MD. The phenomenon in which liquid blurring in a recording medium is also called feathering (Feather). Since the color of the blur portion Df is different from that of the main body Db, if the blur portion Df is increased, the blur portion Df is recognized as color unevenness. Here, since the bleeding portion Df is a portion where the liquid droplets that should be originally fixed to the main body Db flow and are fixed, the image density is lower than that of the main body Db. Therefore, for example, by storing threshold values of the image density of the main body Db and the image density of the blur portion Df in advance, it is possible to determine a region having a lower image density than the threshold values in the image formed on the recording medium MD as the blur portion Df, and to determine a region having a higher image density than the threshold values as the main body Db.

The blurring amount FT can be set to, for example, a ratio of an area of the blurring portion Df to an area of the body Db. In this case, the greater the area ratio of the blur portion Df to the body Db, the greater the blur amount FT. The bleeding amount FT can be obtained by, for example, capturing an image of the recording medium MD having the dots DT with a camera and detecting the ratio of the area of the bleeding portion Df to the area of the main body Db in the captured image. In this case, a camera or a video camera can be used for the detection device 300.

The bleeding amount FT may be an average value of the lengths from the outer edge of the main body Db to the outer edge of the bleeding portion Df, or the like.

The blurring amount FT may be calculated not only in a microscopic viewpoint, which is a dot unit, but also in a macroscopic viewpoint, which is an image unit. For example, a 100% duty region in which the liquid droplets DR are ejected from the nozzles 13 at a 100% duty and a blank region of the paper in which the liquid droplets DR are not ejected from the nozzles 13 may be formed adjacent to each other on the recording medium MD, and the blurring amount FT between the 100% duty region and the blank region of the paper may be determined in the same manner as described above. Here, the 100% duty means that the liquid droplets DR are ejected onto all the pixels on the recording medium MD.

Further, since the more the blurring portion Df, the larger the barycentric moment of the point DT on the recording medium MD, the barycentric moment of the point DT can be set as the blurring amount FT. The gravity center moment of the point DT can be obtained by multiplying the distance between the gravity center position obtained from the position and density of the pixel when the point DT on the recording medium MD is distinguished for each pixel and the center position on the design of the point DT by the total value of the density of each pixel, for example. The density of a pixel is a density of a portion indicating the pixel in DT, and can be calculated from the luminance of the pixel, for example.

Further, the more the blurring portion Df, the more the deviation of the center position of the dot DT formed by the liquid droplets DR ejected from the same nozzle 13 a plurality of times. The deviation is represented by, for example, a standard deviation of a deviation from a designed center position of the point DT to a center position of the actually formed point DT.

Fig. 9C schematically shows an example of detection of the bleeding amount BD of the dot DT formed when the drive pulse for recording condition acquisition is applied to the drive element 31. The bleeding amount BD can be said to be an index value indicating the degree of bleeding between the droplets DR ejected from the nozzles 13 onto the recording medium MD and indicating the amount of the mixing portion Dm generated by the droplets DR attracting each other on the recording medium MD due to a difference in surface tension between the droplets DR and the like. The phenomenon in which the droplets DR ejected from the nozzles 13 onto the recording medium MD bleed into each other is called bleeding. Since the color of the mixed portion Dm is different from the color of the surrounding dots, when the mixed portion Dm is increased, it is recognized as color unevenness. In particular, when the color tones of the droplets DR landed on the recording medium MD are different from each other, color unevenness is likely to be conspicuous by subtractive color mixing when the droplets DR bleed into each other.

When the two dots DT having the mixing portion Dm feathered in a liquid state have different color tones, the mixing portion Dm can be identified from the image on the recording medium MD, for example, in the following manner. Here, the hue angle of the first dot formed on the recording medium MD only by the first droplet is α 1, the hue angle of the second dot formed on the recording medium MD only by the second droplet is α 2 different from α 1, and the hue angle of the mixed portion Dm formed by the first droplet and the second droplet is α 3. The hue angle α 3 of the mixed portion Dm is different from any one of α 1 and α 2. Therefore, a portion having a hue angle different from either one of α 1 and α 2 in the area of the two dots DT having the mixed portion Dm can be determined as the mixed portion Dm, and a portion having a hue angle of α 1 or α 2 can be determined as the area of the non-mixed portion Dm. Further, since the hue of the dot may vary to some extent even in addition to the bleeding, the condition of the hue angle of the region determined as the non-mixed portion Dm may be slightly relaxed. For example, a portion having a hue angle of not α 1 × 9/10 or more and not more than α 1 × 11/10, and not α 2 × 9/10 or more and not more than α 2 × 11/10 in an area of two dots DT having the mixed portion Dm may be determined as the mixed portion Dm.

Note that the mixed portion Dm can be identified by the density of a local area of the dot DT, in addition to the hue angle. The local area density can be calculated from, for example, the local area brightness.

The bleeding amount BD can be set to, for example, the ratio of the area of the mixed portion Dm in the total area of the dots DT. In this case, the greater the area ratio of the mixing portion Dm, the greater the bleeding amount BD. The bleeding amount BD can be obtained by, for example, capturing an image of the recording medium MD having the point DT with a camera and detecting the ratio of the area of the mixing portion Dm to the total area of the points DT in the captured image. In this case, a camera or a video camera can be used for the detection device 300.

The bleeding amount BD may be calculated not only on a point-by-point basis, i.e., a microscopic viewpoint, but also on an image-by-image basis, i.e., a macroscopic viewpoint. For example, a first region in which the first liquid droplets are ejected from the nozzles 13 at a duty ratio of 100% and a second region in which the second liquid droplets are ejected from the nozzles 13 at a duty ratio of 100% are formed adjacent to each other on the recording medium MD, and the bleeding amount BD between the first region and the second region is determined in the same manner as described above.

(5) Specific examples of the drive pulse setting step:

fig. 10 shows an example of a drive pulse setting step of setting different drive pulses P0 according to recording conditions including ejection characteristics and on-paper characteristics. The drive pulse setting step is performed by the computer 200 executing the drive pulse determination program PR 0. Here, step S102 corresponds to the acquisition step ST1, the acquisition function FU1, and the acquisition unit U1. Step S104 corresponds to the determination step ST2, the determination function FU2, and the determination unit U2. Step S106 corresponds to the driving process ST3, the application control function FU3, and the driving unit U3. Step S110 corresponds to the memory process ST4, the memory function FU4, and the memory processing unit U4. Hereinafter, the description of "step" is omitted. When the drive pulse setting step is performed, the liquid ejection method of the present technology is performed. The computer 200 and the apparatus 10 correspond to the liquid ejection apparatus of the present technology.

The computer 200 executes a drive pulse setting process in accordance with the drive pulse setting step. When the drive pulse setting process is started, the computer 200 performs a recording condition acquisition process for acquiring the recording condition 400 (S102). The computer 200 automatically acquires the recording condition 400 based on the driving result when the predetermined default driving pulse P0 is applied to the driving element 31. That is, in the following description, the recording condition 400 is a value corresponding to the default drive pulse P0. The details of the acquisition recording condition 400 will be described later.

After the acquisition of the recording conditions 400, the computer 200 performs a drive pulse determination process of determining the drive pulse P0 to be applied in S106 after the actual discharge characteristics and the on-paper characteristics so as to fall within the allowable range of the target values based on the recording conditions 400 (S104). The computer 200 may automatically determine one driving pulse P0 to be applied in S106 from the plurality of driving pulses based on the recording conditions 400 so that the actual discharge characteristic and the on-paper characteristic fall within the allowable range of the target value. The details of determining the driving pulse P0 to be applied in S106 will be described later.

Thereafter, the computer 200 performs an application control process of applying the drive pulse P0 determined in S104 to the drive element 31 (S106). For example, the computer 200 may transmit the waveform information 60 indicating the drive pulse P0 determined in S104 to the apparatus 10 together with the ejection request. In this case, the apparatus 10 including the liquid ejection head 11 may be configured to perform a process of receiving the waveform information 60 together with the ejection request, a process of storing the waveform information 60 in the memory 43, and a process of applying the drive pulse P0 formed based on the waveform information 60 to the drive element 31. As a result, the liquid LQ is discharged from the nozzles 13 so as to have discharge characteristics within an allowable range of a target value, and when the discharged liquid droplets DR are discharged onto the recording medium MD, dots DT are formed on the recording medium MD so as to have characteristics on the paper surface within an allowable range of a target value. Therefore, the computer 200 and the apparatus 10 cooperate with each other to perform the driving step ST3, the computer 200 and the apparatus 10 become the driving unit U3, and the computer 200 functions as the application control function FU 3.

After the application of the driving pulse P0, the computer 200 branches the processing depending on whether or not the driving pulse P0 applied in S106 is employed (S108). For example, the computer 200 advances the process to S110 when an operation by the user using the applied drive pulse P0 is accepted by the input device 205, and returns the process to S104 when an operation by the user not using the applied drive pulse P0 is accepted by the input device 205. Further, the computer 200 may automatically determine whether or not to use the drive pulse P0 based on the drive result of S106.

When the conditions are satisfied, the computer 200 performs a storing process (S110) of storing the waveform information 60 indicating the waveform of the drive pulse P0 determined in S104 in the storage unit in a state associated with the identification information ID of the liquid ejection head 11. For example, when the storage unit is the memory 43 of the device 10 shown in fig. 1, the computer 200 may transmit the waveform information 60 indicating the drive pulse P0 determined in S104 to the device 10 together with the storage request. In this case, the apparatus 10 including the liquid ejection head 11 may perform a process of receiving the waveform information 60 together with the storage request and a process of storing the waveform information 60 in the memory 43. In this manner, in the storing step ST4, the waveform information 60 is transmitted from the computer 200 located outside the storage unit, and the waveform information 60 is stored in the storage unit in a state associated with the identification information ID. When the device 10 applies the drive pulse P0 formed based on the waveform information 60 stored in the memory 43 to the drive element 31, the liquid LQ is discharged from the nozzle 13 so as to have a discharge characteristic according to the recording condition 400, and the dot DT is formed on the recording medium MD so as to have a characteristic on the paper surface according to the recording condition 400.

The storage device 204 included in the computer 200 may be a storage unit. In this case, the computer 200 causes the waveform information 60 to be stored in the storage device 204 in a state associated with the identification information ID. Although details will be described later, the storage device of the server computer connected to the computer 200 may be a storage unit.

When the drive pulse P0 is stored, the drive pulse setting step shown in fig. 10 ends.

(6) Description of drive pulse determination procedure:

fig. 11 to 17 show an example of the drive pulse decision step implemented in S104 of fig. 10. The drive pulse determining step is implemented by the computer 200. In the flowcharts of fig. 11 to 17, graphs are shown in which the horizontal axis represents time t and the vertical axis represents potential E. In these graphs, the waveform of the drive pulse P0 shown in fig. 3 is set as a default, and a waveform changed from the default waveform is represented by a thick line.

In the present specific example, focusing on the fact that the ejection angle θ, the drive frequency f0, and the aspect ratio AR of the liquid ejection head 11 can be suppressed by changing the waveform of the drive pulse P0 shown in fig. 3, 5A, and 5B, the drive pulse P0 having different waveforms is determined in accordance with the recording condition 400 including the ejection characteristics of any one of the ejection angle θ, the drive frequency f0, and the aspect ratio AR. Therefore, in the recording condition acquisition step of S102 in fig. 10, it is assumed that the recording condition 400 includes any one of the discharge angle θ, the drive frequency f0, and the aspect ratio AR. At S102, the computer 200 performs a recording condition acquisition process of acquiring a recording condition 400 including any one of an angle θ of the discharge direction D1 of the liquid LQ discharged from the nozzle 13 with respect to the reference direction D0, the driving frequency f0 of the driving element 31, and the aspect ratio AR of the distribution of the liquid LQ discharged from the nozzle 13. Fig. 11 shows an example in which the driving pulse P0 having the different third potential E3 is determined in accordance with the recording condition 400 including any one of the ejection angle θ, the driving frequency f0, and the aspect ratio AR. Fig. 12 shows an example in which the driving pulse P0 different in the first potential E1 is determined in accordance with the recording condition 400 including any one of the ejection angle θ, the driving frequency f0, and the aspect ratio AR. Fig. 13 shows an example in which the drive pulse P0 having different potential change rates Δ E (s2) is determined in accordance with the recording condition 400 including any one of the ejection angle θ, the drive frequency f0, and the aspect ratio AR. Fig. 14 shows an example in which the drive pulse P0 having different potential change rates Δ E (s4) is determined in accordance with the recording condition 400 including any one of the ejection angle θ, the drive frequency f0, and the aspect ratio AR. Fig. 15 shows an example in which the drive pulse P0 having different potential change rates Δ E (s6) is determined in accordance with the recording condition 400 including any one of the ejection angle θ, the drive frequency f0, and the aspect ratio AR. Fig. 16 shows an example in which the driving pulse P0 having different times T2 as the second potential E2 is determined in accordance with the recording condition 400 including any one of the ejection angle θ, the driving frequency f0, and the aspect ratio AR. Fig. 17 shows an example in which the driving pulse P0 having different times T4 as the third potential E3 is determined according to the recording condition 400 including any one of the ejection angle θ, the driving frequency f0, and the aspect ratio AR. In addition, a time T2 of the second potential E2 is also referred to as a second potential time T2, and a time T4 of the third potential E3 is also referred to as a third potential time T4.

The computer 200 executes a driving pulse determination process in cooperation with the driving pulse determination step. In the example shown in fig. 11, when the drive pulse determination process is started, the computer 200 performs a third potential determination process of determining the third potential E3 obtained based on the recording condition 400 acquired in S102 of fig. 10 (S212). The computer 200 automatically determines the third potential E3 based on the recording condition 400. The process of obtaining the third potential E3 is included in the process of determining the third potential E3. The details of determining the third potential E3 will be described later.

After the determination of the third potential E3, the computer 200 performs a parameter determination process for determining each parameter of the drive pulse P0 in accordance with the third potential E3 (S214). This is because when the third potential E3 is changed in accordance with the default drive pulse, part of other parameters also needs to be changed. As explained with reference to fig. 3, other parameters of the drive pulse P0 include the potential change rates Δ E (s2), Δ E (s4), Δ E (s6) in the states s2, s4, s6, the time T2 of the second potential E2, the time T4 of the third potential E3, the period T0, and the like. The computer 200 may automatically determine other parameters based on the third potential E3. When a plurality of different drive pulses are prepared according to the third potential E3, the computer 200 may select one drive pulse having the third potential E3 identical or the third potential E3 closest to the selected drive pulse from the plurality of prepared drive pulses. This case is also included in the case where the parameters of the drive pulse P0 are determined in accordance with the third potential E3. Further, by storing waveform information indicating a plurality of prepared drive pulses in the storage device 204, the computer 200 can use the waveform information read from the storage device 204 in the selection processing of the drive pulses. The process of obtaining other parameters is included in the process of determining each parameter of the drive pulse P0.

Fig. 11 shows an example of the potential change rate Δ E (s4) during a period in which the state s4 of changing from the second potential E2 to the third potential E3 is changed in accordance with a change in the third potential E3, and the potential change rate Δ E (s6) during a period in which the state s6 of returning from the third potential E3 to the first potential E1 is changed. As a premise, the period T0 and the respective times T1 to T6 are not changed. As shown in S214 of fig. 11, when the third potential E3 becomes high from the default waveform, the potential change rates Δ E (S4), Δ E (S6) will become large. Although not shown, when the third potential E3 is lower than the default waveform, the potential change rates Δ E (s4) and Δ E (s6) are smaller.

The method of determining the parameters of the driving pulse P0 in response to the third potential E3 is not limited to the above example. Although not shown, an example in which the second potential time T2 and the time T6 at the first potential E1 are changed in accordance with the change of the third potential E3 is also conceivable. As a premise, the cycle T0, the timings T1, T2, T4, and T5, and the potential change rates in the states s2, s4, and s6 in which the potentials change are not changed. When the third potential E3 becomes high from the default waveform, the second potential time T2 becomes short, and the time T6 at the first potential E1 also becomes short. Further, an example in which the third potential time T4 is changed in accordance with the change of the third potential E3, an example in which both the second potential time T2 and the potential change rate Δ E (s6) are changed, or the like may be considered.

In the case of the example shown in fig. 12, when the drive pulse determination process is started, the computer 200 performs a first potential determination process of determining the first potential E1 obtained based on the recording condition 400 acquired in S102 of fig. 10 (S222). In the case of the example shown in fig. 13, when the drive pulse determination process is started, the computer 20 performs a potential change rate determination process (S232) of determining the potential change rate Δ E (S2) obtained based on the recording condition 400 acquired in S102 of fig. 10. In the example shown in fig. 14, when the drive pulse determination process is started, the computer 200 performs a potential change rate determination process (S242) of determining the potential change rate Δ E (S4) obtained based on the recording condition 400 acquired in S102 of fig. 10. In the example shown in fig. 15, when the drive pulse determination process is started, the computer 200 performs a potential change rate determination process (S252) of determining the potential change rate Δ E (S6) obtained based on the recording condition 400 acquired in S102 of fig. 10. In the example shown in fig. 16, when the drive pulse determination process is started, the computer 200 performs a second potential time determination process of determining a second potential time T2 obtained based on the recording condition 400 acquired in S102 of fig. 10 (S262). In the case of the example shown in fig. 17, when the drive pulse determination process is started, the computer 200 performs a third potential time determination process of determining a third potential time T4 obtained based on the recording condition 400 acquired in S102 of fig. 10 (S272). In either case, the computer 200 may automatically determine the initial parameters of the first potential E1 and the like based on the recording conditions 400.

The process of obtaining the first potential E1 is included in the process of determining the first potential E1. The process of obtaining the potential change rate Δ E (s2) is included in the process of determining the potential change rate Δ E (s 2). The process of obtaining the potential change rate Δ E (s4) is included in the process of determining the potential change rate Δ E (s 4). The process of obtaining the potential change rate Δ E (s6) is included in the process of determining the potential change rate Δ E (s 6). The process of obtaining the second potential time T2 is included in the process of determining the second potential time T2. The process of obtaining the third potential time T4 is included in the process of determining the third potential time T4. Details of the initial parameters for determining the first potential E1 and the like will be described later.

In the example shown in fig. 12, after the first potential E1 is determined, the computer 200 performs a parameter determination process for determining each parameter of the drive pulse P0 in accordance with the first potential E1 (S224). In the exemplary case shown in fig. 13, after the potential change rate Δ E (S2) is determined, the computer 200 performs a parameter determination process for determining each parameter of the drive pulse P0 in accordance with the potential change rate Δ E (S2) (S234). In the example shown in fig. 14, after the potential change rate Δ E (S4) is determined, the computer 200 performs a parameter determination process for determining each parameter of the drive pulse P0 in accordance with the potential change rate Δ E (S4) (S244). In the example shown in fig. 15, after the potential change rate Δ E (S6) is determined, the computer 200 performs a parameter determination process for determining each parameter of the drive pulse P0 in accordance with the potential change rate Δ E (S6) (S254). In the example shown in fig. 16, after the second potential time T2 is determined, the computer 200 performs a parameter determination process for determining each parameter of the drive pulse P0 in accordance with the second potential time T2 (S264). In the example shown in fig. 17, after the determination of the third potential time T4, the computer 200 performs a parameter determination process for determining each parameter of the drive pulse P0 in accordance with the third potential time T4 (S274). This is because, when a certain parameter is changed from the default drive pulse, a part of other parameters needs to be changed.

The computer 200 may also automatically determine other parameters based on the initial parameters. When a plurality of different drive pulses are prepared according to the initial parameter, the computer 200 may select one drive pulse having the same initial parameter or the closest initial parameter from the plurality of prepared drive pulses. This case is also included in the case where each parameter of the drive pulse P0 is determined in accordance with the initial parameter. Further, by storing waveform information indicating a plurality of prepared drive pulses in the storage device 204, the computer 200 can use the waveform information read out from the storage device in the selection processing of the drive pulses. The process of obtaining other parameters is included in the process of determining each parameter of the drive pulse P0.

Fig. 12 shows an example of the potential change rate Δ E (s2) in the period of the state s2 in which the first potential E1 changes to the second potential E2 and the potential change rate Δ E (s6) in the period of the state s6 in which the third potential E3 returns to the first potential E1, which are changed in accordance with the change in the first potential E1. As a premise, the period T0 and the respective times T1 to T6 are not changed. As shown in S224 of fig. 12, when the first potential E1 becomes high from the default waveform, the potential change rate Δ E (S2) becomes large, and the potential change rate Δ E (S6) becomes small. Although not shown, when the first potential E1 becomes lower from the default waveform, the potential change rate Δ E (s2) becomes smaller and the potential change rate Δ E (s6) becomes larger.

The method of determining the parameters of the driving pulse P0 in accordance with the first potential E1 is not limited to the above example. Although not shown, an example in which the time T2 of the state s3 at the second potential E2 and the time T4 of the state s5 at the third potential E3 are changed in accordance with the change of the first potential E1 is also conceivable. As a premise, the period T0 is not changed, the timings T1, T3, and T5 at which the potential change starts are not changed, and the potential change rates in the states s2, s4, and s6 in which the potential changes are not changed. When the first potential E1 becomes high from the default waveform, the time T2 of the state s3 becomes short, and the time T4 of the state s5 becomes long. Further, an example in which the period T0 of the driving pulse P0 is changed in accordance with the change of the first potential E1 may be considered. As a premise, the rate of change in potential in the states s2, s4, and s6 in which the potential changes is not changed, the time T2 in the state s3 at the second potential E2 is not changed, the time T4 in the state s5 at the third potential E3 is not changed, and the time T6 in the state at the first potential E1 is not changed. When the first potential E1 becomes high from the default waveform, time T1 of state s2 becomes long, time T5 of state s6 becomes short, and the period T0 changes in accordance with changes in time T1, T5. Further, an example in which both the potential change rate Δ E (s2) and the second potential time T2 are changed in response to the change of the first potential E1, an example in which both the potential change rate Δ E (s6) and the third potential time T4 are changed in response to the change of the first potential E1, and the like may be considered.

In fig. 13, an example of changing the time T4 of the state s5 at the third potential E3 in accordance with the change of the potential change rate Δ E (s2) is shown. As a premise, the period T0, the timings T1, T5, and T6, the time T2 of the state s3 in the second potential E2, and the potential change rate Δ E in the state s4 are not changed (s 4). As shown in S234 of fig. 13, when the potential change rate Δ E (S2) becomes smaller from the default waveform, time T1 of state S2 becomes longer, timings T2, T3, T4 are delayed, and time T4 of state S5 at the third potential E3 becomes shorter. Although not shown, when the potential change rate Δ E (s2) increases from the default waveform, the time T1 of the state s2 becomes short, the timings T2, T3, and T4 become earlier, and the time T4 of the state s5 at the third potential E3 becomes longer.

The method of determining each parameter of the driving pulse P0 in accordance with the potential change rate Δ E (s2) is not limited to the above example. Although not shown, an example in which the time T2 as the state s3 of the second potential E2 is changed in accordance with the change of the potential change rate Δ E (s2) is also conceivable. As a premise, the period T0 is not changed, and the timings T1, T3 to T6 are not changed. When the potential change rate Δ E (s2) becomes smaller from the default waveform, the time T1 of the state s2 becomes longer, and the time T2 of the state s3 becomes shorter. Further, an example in which the difference d2 between the third potential E3 and the second potential E2 is changed in accordance with the change in the potential change rate Δ E (s2) may be considered. As a premise, the period T0, the timings T1, T4, T6, the time T2 of the state s3 in the second potential E2, and the potential change rates Δ E (s4), Δ E (s6) in the states s4, s6 are not changed. When the potential change rate Δ E (s2) becomes smaller from the default waveform, the time T1 of the state s2 becomes longer, the timings T2, T3, T5 are delayed, and the third potential E3 falls. That is, the difference d2 between the third potential E3 and the second potential E2 becomes small. Further, an example in which the period T0 of the drive pulse P0 is changed in accordance with the change of the potential change rate Δ E (s2), an example in which both the second potential time T2 and the third potential time T4 are changed in accordance with the change of the potential change rate Δ E (s2), an example in which both the second potential time T2 and the potential change rate Δ E (s6) are changed in accordance with the change of the potential change rate Δ E (s2), and the like may be considered.

In fig. 14, an example of changing the time T4 of the state s5 at the third potential E3 in accordance with the change of the potential change rate Δ E (s4) is shown. As a premise, the period T0 is not changed, and the timings T1 to T3, T5, and T6 are not changed. As shown in S244 of fig. 14, when the potential change rate Δ E (S4) becomes smaller from the default waveform, time T3 of state S4 becomes longer, timing T4 is delayed, and time T4 of state S5 at the third potential E3 becomes shorter. Although not shown, when the potential change rate Δ E (s4) increases from the default waveform, the time T3 of the state s4 becomes short, the timing T4 becomes earlier, and the time T4 of the state s5 at the third potential E3 becomes longer.

The method of determining each parameter of the driving pulse P0 in accordance with the potential change rate Δ E (s4) is not limited to the above example. Although not shown, an example in which the time T2 of the state s3 at the second potential E2 is changed in accordance with the change in the potential change rate Δ E (s4) may be considered. As a premise, the period T0 is not changed, and the timings T1, T2, T4 to T6 are not changed. When the potential change rate Δ E (s4) becomes smaller from the default waveform, time T3 of state s4 becomes longer and time T2 of state s3 becomes shorter. Further, an example in which the difference d2 between the third potential E3 and the second potential E2 is changed in accordance with the change in the potential change rate Δ E (s4) may be considered. As a premise, the period T0, the timings T1 to T4 and T6, and the potential change rate Δ E in the state s6 are not changed (s 6). When the potential change rate Δ E (s4) becomes smaller from the default waveform, the timing t5 is delayed, and the third potential E3 falls. That is, the difference d2 between the third potential E3 and the second potential E2 becomes small. Further, an example in which the period T0 of the drive pulse P0 is changed in accordance with the change of the potential change rate Δ E (s4), an example in which both the second potential time T2 and the third potential time T4 are changed in accordance with the change of the potential change rate Δ E (s4), an example in which both the second potential time T2 and the potential change rate Δ E (s6) are changed in accordance with the change of the potential change rate Δ E (s4), and the like may be considered.

Fig. 15 shows an example in which the time T6 in the state of the first potential E1 is changed in accordance with the change in the potential change rate Δ E (s 6). As a premise, the period T0 is not changed, and the timings T1 to T5 are not changed. As shown in S254 of fig. 15, when the potential change rate Δ E (S6) becomes smaller from the default waveform, the time T5 of the state S6 becomes longer, the timing T6 is delayed, and the time T6 at the first potential E1 becomes shorter. Although not shown, when the potential change rate Δ E (s6) increases from the default waveform, the time T5 in the state s6 becomes short, the timing T6 becomes earlier, and the time T6 at the first potential E1 becomes longer.

The method of determining each parameter of the driving pulse P0 in accordance with the potential change rate Δ E (s6) is not limited to the above example. Although not shown, an example in which the time T4 of the state s5 at the third potential E3 is changed in accordance with the change in the potential change rate Δ E (s6) may be considered. As a premise, the period T0 is not changed, and the timings T1 to T4, T6 are not changed. When the potential change rate Δ E (s6) becomes smaller from the default waveform, the time T5 of the state s6 becomes longer, and the third potential time T4 becomes shorter. Further, an example in which the difference d2 between the third potential E3 and the second potential E2 is changed in accordance with the change in the potential change rate Δ E (s6) may also be considered. As a premise, the cycle T0, the timings T1 to T3 and T6, and the potential change rates Δ E (s2) and Δ E (s4) in the states s2 and s4 are not changed. When the potential change rate Δ E (s6) becomes smaller from the default waveform, the timing t4 advances, and the third potential E3 falls. That is, the difference d2 between the third potential E3 and the second potential E2 becomes small. Further, an example in which the period T0 of the drive pulse P0 is changed in accordance with the change of the potential change rate Δ E (s6), an example in which both the time T6 at the first potential E1 and the time T4 at the third potential E3 are changed in accordance with the change of the potential change rate Δ E (s6), an example in which both the time T6 at the first potential E1 and the potential change rate Δ E (s4) are changed in accordance with the change of the potential change rate Δ E (s6), and the like may be considered.

In fig. 16, an example of time T4 of changing the state s5 at the third potential E3 in coordination with the change of the second potential time T2 is shown. As a premise, the period T0, the timings T1, T2, T5, and T6 are not changed, and the potential change rates in the states s2, s4, and s6 in which the potential changes are not changed. As shown in S264 of fig. 16, when the second potential time T2 becomes long from the default waveform, timings T3, T4 are delayed, and time T4 of the third potential E3 becomes short. Although not shown, when the second potential time T2 becomes shorter from the default waveform, the timings T3 and T4 advance, and the time T4 of the third potential E3 becomes longer.

The method of determining the parameters of the driving pulse P0 in accordance with the second potential time T2 is not limited to the above example. Although not shown, an example in which the potential change rate Δ E (s6) in the state s6 in which the third potential E3 changes to the first potential E1 is changed in accordance with the change of the second potential time T2 may be considered. As a premise, the period T0, the third potential time T4, the timings T1, T2, T6, and the potential change rates Δ E (s2), Δ E (s4) in the states s2, s4 are not changed. When the second potential time T2 becomes longer from the default waveform, the timings T3 to T5 are delayed, and the potential change rate Δ E (s6) becomes larger. Further, an example in which the period T0 of the driving pulse P0 is changed in accordance with the change of the second potential time T2 is also conceivable. As a premise, the rate of change in potential in the states s2, s4, and s6 in which the potential changes is not changed, the time T4 of the state s5 at the third potential E3 is not changed, and the time T6 of the state at the first potential E1 is not changed. When the second potential time T2 becomes longer from the default waveform, the period T0 becomes longer. Further, an example in which both the time T4 at the third potential E3 and the time T6 at the first potential E1 are changed in response to the change in the second potential time T2, an example in which both the time T4 at the third potential E3 and the potential change rate Δ E (s6) are changed in response to the change in the second potential time T2, or the like may be considered.

In fig. 17, an example of time T2 of changing the state s3 at the second potential E2 in coordination with the change of the third potential time T4 is shown. As a premise, the period T0, the timings T1, T2, T5, and T6, and the potential change rates in the states s2, s4, and s6 in which the potentials change are not changed. As shown in S274 of fig. 17, when the third potential time T4 becomes longer from the default waveform, the timings T3, T4 advance, and the time T2 of the second potential E2 becomes shorter. Although not shown, when the third potential time T4 becomes shorter from the default waveform, the timings T3, T4 are delayed, and the time T2 of the second potential E2 becomes longer.

The method of determining the parameters of the driving pulse P0 in accordance with the third potential time T4 is not limited to the above example. Although not shown, an example in which the potential change rate Δ E (s6) in the state s6 in which the potential changes from the third potential E3 to the first potential E1 is changed in accordance with the change of the third potential time T4 may be considered. As a premise, the cycle T0, the timings T1 to T4 and T6, and the potential change rates Δ E (s2) and Δ E (s4) in the states s2 and s4 are not changed. When the third potential time T4 becomes longer from the default waveform, the timing T5 is delayed and the potential change rate Δ E (s6) becomes larger. Further, an example in which the period T0 of the driving pulse P0 is changed in accordance with the change of the third potential time T4 is also conceivable. As a premise, the rate of change in potential in the states s2, s4, and s6 in which the potential changes is not changed, the time T2 in the state s3 at the second potential E2 is not changed, and the time T6 in the state at the first potential E1 is not changed. When the third potential time T4 becomes longer from the default waveform, the period T0 becomes longer. Further, an example in which both the second potential time T2 and the time T6 at the first potential E1 are changed in response to the change in the third potential time T4, an example in which both the second potential time T2 and the potential change rate Δ E (s6) are changed in response to the change in the third potential time T4, and the like may be considered.

When the parameters of the drive pulse P0 are determined, the drive pulse determining steps shown in fig. 11 to 17 are ended, and the steps from S106 in fig. 10 are performed.

In the following description, a case will be described in which the recording conditions 400 are obtained when any one of a plurality of liquid ejection heads whose recording conditions vary due to manufacturing errors or the like is used, and the drive pulse P0 to be applied to the liquid ejection head is determined, thereby bringing the recording by the liquid ejection head closer to the ideal conditions. In the following description, a certain liquid ejection head at this time is referred to as a "target liquid ejection head". In addition, in the case where a large change does not occur in the ejection characteristics in the liquid ejection head or the characteristics on the paper surface, the individual recording condition 400 obtained based on the driving result when the default driving pulse P0 is applied to the driving element 31 is made to correspond to one liquid ejection head. Therefore, in this case, the "subject liquid ejection head" corresponding to the first recording condition and the "subject liquid ejection head" corresponding to the second recording condition different from the first recording condition are separate liquid ejection heads. In addition, when the liquid ejection head is used, there is a possibility that the ejection characteristics or the characteristics on the paper surface may change with the passage of time from the start of use or the use environment may change. In this case, for one liquid ejection head, a default drive pulse P0 is applied to the drive element 31 for each use timing or use environment, and based on these drive results, the individual recording conditions 400 are made to correspond to one liquid ejection head in accordance with the use timing or use environment. Therefore, in this case, the "subject liquid ejection head" corresponding to the first recording condition and the "subject liquid ejection head" corresponding to the second recording condition different from the first recording condition are the same liquid ejection head.

(7) Description of specific examples of the drive pulse is decided according to recording conditions:

hereinafter, an example in which the drive pulse P0 having different parameters is determined according to the recording condition 400 including the ejection characteristics of any one of the ejection angle θ, the drive frequency f0, and the aspect ratio AR will be described with reference to fig. 18 and subsequent drawings. In the following description, the drive pulse P0 is a drive pulse having a waveform with parameters changed by default from the waveform shown in fig. 3. The recording condition acquisition step is the step of S102 shown in fig. 10, and the drive pulse determination step is the step of S104 shown in fig. 10.

Therefore, the present liquid ejection method includes the operations of: in the acquisition step ST1, the ejection angle θ is acquired as the recording condition 400; in the driving step ST3, different driving pulses P0 are applied to the driving element 31 in accordance with the ejection angle θ acquired in the acquisition step ST 1. This aspect can realize different discharge characteristics according to the discharge angle θ, and can impart various characteristics to the dots DT formed on the recording medium MD by the liquid LQ discharged from the liquid discharge head 11.

Further, the present liquid ejection method includes operations of: in the acquisition step ST1, the drive frequency f0 is acquired as the recording condition 400; in the driving step ST3, different driving pulses P0 are applied to the driving element 31 in accordance with the driving frequency f0 obtained in the obtaining step ST 1. This embodiment can realize different discharge characteristics according to the driving frequency f0, and can impart various characteristics to the dots DT formed on the recording medium MD by the liquid LQ discharged from the liquid discharge head 11.

Further, the liquid ejection method includes the operations of: in the obtaining step ST1, the aspect ratio AR is obtained as the recording condition 400; in the driving step ST3, different driving pulses P0 are applied to the driving element 31 in accordance with the aspect ratio AR obtained in the obtaining step ST 1. This embodiment can realize different ejection characteristics according to the aspect ratio AR, and can impart various characteristics to the dots DT formed on the recording medium MD by the liquid LQ ejected from the liquid ejection head 11.

First, an example in which the drive pulse P0 having the different third potential E3 is applied to the drive element 31 in accordance with the recording condition 400 acquired in the acquisition step ST1 will be described with reference to fig. 18, 19, and the like.

Fig. 18 schematically shows an example of a drive pulse deciding step of deciding a drive pulse P0 different in third potential E3 according to the drive frequency f0 in the case of performing a recording condition obtaining step of obtaining the drive frequency f0 of the drive element 31 as the recording condition 400. The driving frequency f0 is a frequency at which the driving element 31 is driven. The drive pulse P0 shown in fig. 18 has a waveform in which the third potential E3 is changed as shown in fig. 11. The drive pulse P0 shown in fig. 19 also has a waveform in which the third potential E3 is changed as shown in fig. 11.

First, a relationship between the driving frequency f0 and the third potential E3 will be described.

In order to shorten the ejection cycle of the droplet DR, the driving frequency f0 needs to be increased. When the driving frequency f0 is to be increased, the third potential E3 is decreased. That is, when the driving frequency f0 is to be increased, the difference d2 may be decreased to | E3 to E2 |. This is because if the difference d2 is made smaller than | E3 to E2|, the ejection cycle of the liquid droplets DR can be shortened as a result of the ejection amount VM of the liquid LQ being reduced. It can be seen that when the actual driving frequency is to be increased due to the low driving frequency f0, the third potential E3 may be decreased, and when the actual driving frequency is to be decreased due to the high driving frequency f0, the third potential E3 may be increased.

In the example shown in fig. 18, the drive pulse P0, which is adjusted in the case where the drive frequency f0 acquired as the recording condition 400 is the first drive frequency f1, for the liquid ejection head of the object is referred to as a first drive pulse P1. Further, the drive pulse P0 having a higher third potential E3 than the first drive pulse P1 is referred to as a second drive pulse P2. In other words, the difference d2 between the third potential E3 and the second potential E2 is larger in the second driving pulse P2 than in the first driving pulse. The same applies to the relationship between the first drive pulse P1 and the second drive pulse P2 regarding the magnitude of the difference d2 in the example shown in fig. 19. In addition, when 3 or more drive pulses P0 having different waveforms are applied to the drive element 31, a drive pulse arbitrarily selected from 3 or more drive pulses P0 within a range satisfying the magnitude relationship of the difference d2 can be applied to the first drive pulse P1 and the second drive pulse P2. This application is also the same in the example shown in fig. 19.

In the drive pulse determining step, when the acquired drive frequency f0 is the first drive frequency f1, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 is determined as the first drive pulse P1 so that the actual drive frequency falls within the allowable range of the target value shown in fig. 6.

In the other liquid ejection heads, the drive frequency f0 obtained as the recording condition 400 is set to be the second drive frequency f2 higher than the first drive frequency f1, and the actual drive frequency is lowered so as to fall within the allowable range of the target value. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, the second drive pulse P2 having the third potential E3 higher than the first drive pulse P1 is determined as the drive pulse to be applied to the drive element 31. Thus, since the actual driving frequency of the liquid ejection head to be subjected to the adjustment is set to be low, the driving pulse P0 with the appropriate driving frequency f0 is determined regardless of the liquid ejection head.

In the drive pulse determining step, the threshold of the drive frequency f0 may be Tf0, and the threshold Tf0 may be set between the first drive frequency f1 and the second drive frequency f2. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, for example, when the drive frequency f0 is smaller than the threshold Tf0, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the first drive pulse P1, and when the drive frequency f0 is equal to or greater than the threshold Tf0, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the second drive pulse P2.

The potential change rates Δ E (s4) and Δ E (s6) of the driving pulse P0 shown in fig. 18 shown in fig. 3 change in accordance with the change in the third potential E3. The potential change rate Δ E (s4) in the state s4 in which the second potential E2 changes to the third potential E3 is larger in the second drive pulse P2 than in the first drive pulse P1. Since the variation of the period T0 of the driving pulse P0 can be suppressed even if the third potential E3 is changed, this example can provide an appropriate driving pulse P0 in accordance with the change of the third potential E3. In addition, the potential change rate Δ E (s6) in the period of the state s6 in which the third potential E3 changes to the first potential E1 is larger in the second drive pulse P2 than in the first drive pulse P1. Since the change of the period T0 of the driving pulse P0 caused by the change of the third potential E3 can be made, this example can also provide an appropriate driving pulse P0 in accordance with the change of the third potential E3.

The waveform information 60 indicating the determined drive pulse P0 is stored in the memory 43 shown in fig. 1, for example, and used for the generation of the drive signal COM by the drive signal generation circuit 45. The drive pulse P0 included in the drive signal COM is applied to the drive element 31.

From the above, the liquid ejection method of the present specific example includes, in the driving step ST3, the operation of applying the first driving pulse P1 to the driving element 31 in the case where the driving frequency f0 obtained as the recording condition 400 is the first driving frequency f1, and applying the second driving pulse P2 to the driving element 31 in the case where the driving frequency f0 obtained as the recording condition 400 is the second driving frequency f2 higher than the first driving frequency f1. Therefore, the present specific example can apply the drive pulse P0 of the appropriate drive frequency f0 to the drive element 31 in accordance with the liquid ejection head.

As shown in fig. 18, the drive pulse P0 having a higher third potential E3 than the second drive pulse P2 can be referred to as a third drive pulse P3. In other words, the difference d2 between the third driving pulse P3 and the second driving pulse P2 is larger. Fig. 18 shows a case where a third drive pulse P3 having a higher third potential E3 than the second drive pulse P2 is determined as a drive pulse to be applied to the drive element 31 when the drive frequency f0 obtained as the recording condition 400 is the third drive frequency f3 higher than the second drive frequency f2. Of course, the determined driving pulses may be 4 or more. In the following various examples, the plurality of driving pulses P0 may include the third driving pulse P3, and the number of determined driving pulses may be 4 or more. In the example shown in fig. 19, the plurality of driving pulses P0 may include the third driving pulse P3, and the number of determined driving pulses may be 4 or more.

In the drive pulse determining step, two thresholds of the drive frequency f0 may be set to Tf1 and Tf2, respectively, a threshold Tf1 may be set between the first drive frequency f1 and the second drive frequency f2, and a threshold Tf2 may be set between the second drive frequency f2 and the third drive frequency f3. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, for example, when the drive frequency f0 is smaller than the threshold Tf1, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the first drive pulse P1, when the drive frequency f0 is equal to or greater than the threshold Tf1 and smaller than the threshold Tf2, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the second drive pulse P2, and when the drive frequency f0 is equal to or greater than the threshold Tf2, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the third drive pulse P3. When the determined number of the drive pulses is 4 or more, the drive pulses can be determined by using the threshold value in the same manner.

Further, even if the waveforms of the various drive pulses P0 including the examples shown in fig. 5A, 5B are default waveforms, similar actions are produced so that the drive pulse P0 of the appropriate drive frequency f0 is applied to the drive element 31 in accordance with the liquid ejection head.

Fig. 19 schematically shows an example of a drive pulse determining step of determining the drive pulse P0 having a different third potential E3 in accordance with the aspect ratio AR when the recording condition obtaining step of obtaining the aspect ratio AR of the distribution of the liquid LQ discharged from the nozzle 13 as the recording condition 400 is executed. As shown in fig. 8A and 8B, the aspect ratio AR is an index value indicating the shape of the liquid LQ discharged from the nozzle 13 when a drive pulse for acquiring the recording condition is applied to the drive element 31.

First, a relationship between the aspect ratio AR and the third potential E3 will be described.

As a result of the experiment, it was found that the lower the third potential E3, that is, the smaller the difference d2 ═ E3 to E2|, the smaller the aspect ratio AR tends to be. In the point of suppressing the secondary attachment point DR3, it is considered that when the third potential E3 is lowered and the difference d2 is decreased, the vibration of the meniscus MN becomes weak, the secondary attachment point DR3 is suppressed, and as a result, the aspect ratio AR becomes small. In the point of suppressing the liquid droplet DR elongated in a columnar shape, it is considered that when the third potential E3 is low and the difference d2 is small, the discharge speed VC of the liquid LQ is slow, and as a result, the aspect ratio AR becomes small.

From the above tendency, when the secondary attachment point DR3 is to be suppressed or the droplet DR elongated in a columnar shape is to be suppressed, the third potential E3 may be decreased so that the aspect ratio AR becomes smaller, and when the aspect ratio AR is to be increased, the third potential E3 may be increased.

In the example shown in fig. 19, the drive pulse P0, which is adjusted in the case where the aspect ratio AR obtained as the recording condition 400 is the second aspect ratio AR2, for the liquid ejection head of the object is referred to as a second drive pulse P2. Further, the drive pulse P0 having the lower third potential E3 than the second drive pulse P2 is referred to as a first drive pulse P1.

In the drive pulse determining step, when the obtained aspect ratio AR is the second aspect ratio AR2, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 is determined as the second drive pulse P2 so that the actual aspect ratio falls within the allowable range of the target value shown in fig. 6.

In the liquid discharge head of another object, the aspect ratio AR obtained as the recording condition 400 is the first aspect ratio AR1 larger than the second aspect ratio AR2, and the actual aspect ratio is reduced so as to fall within the allowable range of the target value. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, the first drive pulse P1 having the third potential E3 lower than the second drive pulse P2 is determined as the drive pulse to be applied to the drive element 31. Thus, the actual aspect ratio of the liquid discharge head is adjusted to be smaller, and therefore, the difference between the actual aspect ratio and the target aspect ratio of the liquid discharge head is smaller.

In the drive pulse determining step, the threshold of the aspect ratio AR may be set to TAR, and the threshold TAR may be set before the first aspect ratio AR1 and the second aspect ratio AR 2. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, for example, when the aspect ratio AR is equal to or greater than the threshold value TAR, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the first drive pulse P1, and when the aspect ratio AR is smaller than the threshold value TAR, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the second drive pulse P2.

The determined driving pulse P0 is to be applied to the driving element 31.

As described above, the liquid discharge method of the present specific example includes, in the driving step ST3, the operation of applying the first drive pulse P1 to the drive element 31 when the aspect ratio AR obtained as the recording condition 400 is the first aspect ratio AR1, and applying the second drive pulse P2 to the drive element 31 when the aspect ratio AR obtained as the recording condition 400 is the second aspect ratio AR2 smaller than the first aspect ratio AR 1. Therefore, the present specific example can reduce the variation in the aspect ratio of the liquid LQ actually discharged from the nozzle 13 according to the aspect ratio AR as the discharge characteristic.

Even if the waveforms of the various drive pulses P0 including the examples shown in fig. 5A and 5B are default waveforms, similar actions are produced, and the variation in the aspect ratio of the liquid LQ actually ejected from the nozzle 13 is reduced in accordance with the aspect ratio AR.

Next, an example in which the drive pulse P0 having the different first potential E1 is applied to the drive element 31 in accordance with the recording condition 400 acquired in the acquisition step ST1 will be described with reference to fig. 20, 21, and the like.

Fig. 20 schematically shows an example of a drive pulse deciding step of deciding the drive pulse P0 different in first potential E1 according to the drive frequency f0 in the case of performing the recording condition obtaining step of obtaining the drive frequency f0 of the drive element 31 as the recording condition 400. The driving frequency f0 is a frequency at which the driving element 31 is driven. The drive pulse P0 shown in fig. 20 has a waveform in which the first potential E1 is changed as shown in fig. 12. The drive pulse P0 shown in fig. 21 also has a waveform in which the first potential E1 is changed as shown in fig. 12.

First, a relationship between the driving frequency f0 and the first potential E1 will be described.

In order to shorten the ejection cycle of the droplet DR, the driving frequency f0 needs to be increased. When the driving frequency f0 is to be increased, the first potential E1 is increased. That is, when the driving frequency f0 is to be increased, the difference d1 may be increased to | E1 to E2 |. This is because, when the difference d1 is increased to | E1-E2|, the recovery of the meniscus MN shown in fig. 4 can be accelerated by the inertial force. It can be seen that when the actual driving frequency is to be increased due to the low driving frequency f0, the first potential E1 is increased, and when the actual driving frequency is to be decreased due to the high driving frequency f0, the first potential E1 is decreased.

In the example shown in fig. 20, the drive pulse P0 adjusted in the case where the drive frequency f0 acquired as the recording condition 400 for the liquid ejection head of the object is the first drive frequency f1 is referred to as a first drive pulse P1. Further, the drive pulse P0 having the first potential E1 higher than that of the first drive pulse P1 is referred to as a second drive pulse P2. In other words, the difference d1 between the first potential E1 and the second potential E2 is larger for the second driving pulse P2 than for the first driving pulse P1. The same applies to the relationship between the first drive pulse P1 and the second drive pulse P2 regarding the magnitude of the difference d1 in the example shown in fig. 21. In addition, when 3 or more drive pulses P0 having different waveforms are applied to the drive element 31, a drive pulse arbitrarily selected from 3 or more drive pulses P0 within a range satisfying the magnitude relationship of the difference d1 can be applied to the first drive pulse P1 and the second drive pulse P2. This application is also the same in the example shown in fig. 21.

In the liquid ejection head of another object, the drive frequency f0 obtained as the recording condition 400 is set to be the second drive frequency f2 lower than the first drive frequency f1, and the actual drive frequency is increased so as to fall within the allowable range of the target value. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, the second drive pulse P2 having the first potential E1 higher than that of the first drive pulse P1 is determined as the drive pulse to be applied to the drive element 31. Thus, since the actual driving frequency of the liquid ejection head to be subjected to adjustment is set to be high, the driving pulse P0 with the appropriate driving frequency f0 is determined regardless of the liquid ejection head.

In the drive pulse determining step, the threshold of the drive frequency f0 may be Tf0, and the threshold Tf0 may be set between the first drive frequency f1 and the second drive frequency f2. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, for example, when the drive frequency f0 is equal to or higher than the threshold Tf0, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the first drive pulse P1, and when the drive frequency f0 is lower than the threshold Tf0, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the second drive pulse P2.

The potential change rates Δ E (s2) and Δ E (s6) of the driving pulse P0 shown in fig. 12 shown in fig. 3 change in accordance with the change in the first potential E1. The potential change rate Δ E (s2) in the state s2 in which the first potential E1 changes to the second potential E2 is larger in the second drive pulse P2 than in the first drive pulse P1. Since the variation of the period T0 of the driving pulse P0 can be suppressed even if the first potential E1 is changed, this example can provide an appropriate driving pulse P0 in accordance with the change of the first potential E1. In addition, the potential change rate Δ E (s6) in the period of the state s6 in which the third potential E3 changes to the first potential E1 is smaller in the second drive pulse P2 than in the first drive pulse P1. Since the variation of the period T0 of the driving pulse P0 caused by the change of the first potential E1 can be suppressed, this example can also provide an appropriate driving pulse P0 in accordance with the change of the first potential E1.

From the above, the liquid ejection method of the present specific example includes, in the driving step ST3, the operation of applying the first driving pulse P1 to the driving element 31 when the driving frequency f0 obtained as the recording condition 400 is the first driving frequency f1, and applying the second driving pulse P2 to the driving element 31 when the driving frequency f0 obtained as the recording condition 400 is the second driving frequency f2 lower than the first driving frequency f1. Therefore, the present specific example can apply the drive pulse P0 of the appropriate drive frequency f0 to the drive element 31 in accordance with the liquid ejection head.

Of course, as shown in fig. 20, the plurality of driving pulses P0 may include the third driving pulse P3, and the determined driving pulses may be 4 or more. Fig. 20 shows a case where a third drive pulse P3 having a higher first potential E1 than the second drive pulse P2 is determined as a drive pulse to be applied to the drive element 31 when the drive frequency f0 obtained as the recording condition 400 is the third drive frequency f3 smaller than the second drive frequency f2. In other words, the difference d1 between the third driving pulse P3 and the second driving pulse P2 is larger. In the drive pulse determining step, two thresholds of the drive frequency f0 may be set to Tf1 and Tf2, respectively, and the threshold Tf1 may be set between the first drive frequency f1 and the second drive frequency f2, and the threshold Tf2 may be set between the second drive frequency f2 and the third drive frequency f3. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, for example, when the drive frequency f0 is equal to or higher than the threshold Tf1, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the first drive pulse P1, when the drive frequency f0 is smaller than the threshold Tf1 and equal to or higher than the threshold Tf2, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the second drive pulse P2, and when the drive frequency f0 is smaller than the threshold Tf2, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the third drive pulse P3.

In addition, even if the waveforms of the various driving pulses P0 including the examples shown in fig. 5A and 5B are default waveforms, similar actions are produced, and the driving pulse P0 of the appropriate driving frequency f0 is applied to the driving element 31 in accordance with the liquid ejection head.

Fig. 21 schematically shows an example of a drive pulse determining step of determining the drive pulse P0 having different first potentials E1 in accordance with the aspect ratio AR when the recording condition obtaining step of obtaining the aspect ratio AR of the distribution of the liquid LQ discharged from the nozzle 13 as the recording condition 400 is executed. The aspect ratio AR is an index value indicating the shape of the liquid LQ discharged from the nozzle 13 when a drive pulse for acquiring the recording condition is applied to the drive element 31, as shown in fig. 8A and 8B.

First, a relationship between the aspect ratio AR and the first potential E1 will be described.

As a result of the experiment, it was found that the lower the first potential E1, that is, the smaller the difference d1 ═ E1 to E2|, the smaller the aspect ratio AR tends to be. In the case where the secondary satellite point DR3 is generated in the droplet DR as shown in fig. 8B, the aspect ratio AR becomes large. Further, even in the case where the droplet DR becomes elongated in a columnar form, the aspect ratio AR will become large. Therefore, it is understood that when the secondary attachment point DR3 is to be suppressed or the droplet DR elongated in a columnar form is to be suppressed, the first potential E1 may be decreased so that the aspect ratio AR is decreased, and when the aspect ratio AR is to be increased, the first potential E1 may be increased.

In the example shown in fig. 22, the drive pulse P0 adjusted in the case where the aspect ratio AR obtained as the recording condition 400 for the liquid ejection head of the object is the second aspect ratio AR2 is referred to as a second drive pulse P2. Further, the drive pulse P0 having the lower first potential E1 than the second drive pulse P2 is referred to as a first drive pulse P1. In other words, the difference d1 between the first potential E1 and the second potential E2 is larger for the second driving pulse P2 than for the first driving pulse P1.

In the liquid discharge head of another object, the aspect ratio AR obtained as the recording condition 400 is the first aspect ratio AR1 larger than the second aspect ratio AR2, and the actual aspect ratio is reduced so as to fall within the allowable range of the target value. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, the first drive pulse P1 having the first potential E1 lower than the second drive pulse P2 is determined as the drive pulse to be applied to the drive element 31. Thus, the actual aspect ratio of the liquid discharge head is adjusted to be smaller, and therefore, the difference between the actual aspect ratio and the target aspect ratio of the liquid discharge head is smaller.

In the drive pulse determining step, the threshold of the aspect ratio AR may be set to TAR, and the threshold TAR may be set between the first aspect ratio AR1 and the second aspect ratio AR 2. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, for example, when the aspect ratio AR is equal to or greater than the threshold value TAR, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the first drive pulse P1, and when the aspect ratio AR is smaller than the threshold value TAR, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the second drive pulse P2.

The determined driving pulse P0 is to be applied to the driving element 31.

As described above, the liquid discharge method of the present specific example includes, in the driving step ST3, the operation of applying the first drive pulse P1 to the drive element 31 when the aspect ratio AR obtained as the recording condition 400 is the first aspect ratio AR1, and applying the second drive pulse P2 to the drive element 31 when the aspect ratio AR obtained as the recording condition 400 is the second aspect ratio AR2 smaller than the first aspect ratio AR 1. Therefore, in the present specific example, the variation in the aspect ratio of the liquid LQ actually discharged from the nozzle 13 can be reduced according to the aspect ratio AR as the discharge characteristic.

Next, an example in which the drive pulse P0 having the different potential change rate Δ E (s2) is applied to the drive element 31 in accordance with the recording condition 400 acquired in the acquisition step ST1 will be described with reference to fig. 22, 23, and the like.

Fig. 22 schematically shows an example of a drive pulse determining step of determining a drive pulse P0 having a different potential change rate Δ E (s2) depending on the ejection angle θ in the case of executing a recording condition obtaining step of obtaining the ejection angle θ as the recording condition 400. As shown in fig. 7, the ejection angle θ is an angle of the ejection direction D1 of the liquid LQ ejected from the nozzle 13 with the ideal direction of the liquid LQ ejected from the nozzle 13 as the reference direction D0 with respect to the reference direction D0. The drive pulse P0 shown in fig. 22 has a waveform in which the potential change rate Δ E (s2) is changed as shown in fig. 13. The drive pulse P0 shown in fig. 23 also has a waveform in which the potential change rate Δ E (s2) is changed as shown in fig. 13.

First, a relationship between the ejection angle θ and the potential change rate Δ E (s2) will be described.

As a result of the experiment, it was found that the ejection angle θ tended to increase as the potential change rate Δ E (s2) in the period from the first potential E1 to the second potential E2 increased. From this tendency, it is understood that when the actual discharge angle is to be decreased because the discharge angle θ is large, the potential change rate Δ E (s2) may be decreased, and when the discharge angle θ is small, the potential change rate Δ E (s2) may be increased.

In the example shown in fig. 22, the drive pulse P0 that is adjusted when the ejection angle θ obtained as the recording condition 400 is the first angle θ 1 for the liquid ejection head of the object is referred to as a first drive pulse P1. Further, the drive pulse P0 having a smaller potential change rate Δ E (s2) than the first drive pulse P1 is referred to as a second drive pulse P2. The same applies to the relationship between the first drive pulse P1 and the second drive pulse P2 regarding the magnitude of the potential change rate Δ E (s2) in the example shown in fig. 23. In addition, when 3 or more drive pulses P0 having different waveforms are applied to the drive element 31, a drive pulse arbitrarily selected from 3 or more drive pulses P0 in a range satisfying the magnitude relationship of the potential change rate Δ E (s2) can be applied to the first drive pulse P1 and the second drive pulse P2. This application is also the same in the example shown in fig. 23.

In the drive pulse determining step, when the acquired ejection angle θ is the first angle θ 1, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 is determined as the first drive pulse P1 so that the actual ejection angle falls within the allowable range of the target value shown in fig. 6.

In addition, for the liquid ejection head of another target, the ejection angle θ obtained as the recording condition 400 is set to be the second angle θ 2 larger than the first angle θ 1, and the actual ejection angle is reduced so as to fall within the allowable range of the target value. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, the second drive pulse P2 having a smaller potential change rate Δ E (s2) than the first drive pulse P1 is determined as the drive pulse to be applied to the drive element 31. Thus, the actual ejection angle of the liquid ejection head is adjusted to be smaller, and therefore, the difference between the actual ejection angle and the target ejection angle of the liquid ejection head is smaller.

In the drive pulse determining step, the threshold value T θ of the ejection angle θ may be set to T θ, and the threshold value T θ may be set between the first angle θ 1 and the second angle θ 2. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, for example, when the ejection angle θ is smaller than the threshold T θ, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the first drive pulse P1, and when the ejection angle θ is equal to or larger than the threshold T θ, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the second drive pulse P2.

In the drive pulse P0 shown in fig. 13, the time T4 in the state s5 at the third potential E3 changes in accordance with the change in the potential change rate Δ E (s 2). The time T4 during which the second drive pulse is at the third potential E3 is shorter than the first drive pulse. Since the change in the period T0 of the driving pulse P0 can be changed even if the potential change rate Δ E (s2) is changed, this example can provide an appropriate driving pulse P0 in accordance with the change in the potential change rate Δ E (s 2).

From the above, the liquid ejection method of the present specific example includes, in the driving step ST3, an operation of applying the first drive pulse P1 to the drive element 31 in a case where the ejection angle θ obtained as the recording condition 400 is the first angle θ 1, and applying the second drive pulse P2 to the drive element 31 in a case where the ejection angle θ obtained as the recording condition 400 is the second angle θ 2 larger than the first angle θ 1. Therefore, the present specific example can reduce the variation in the ejection angle of the liquid LQ actually ejected from the nozzle 13 according to the ejection angle θ as the ejection characteristic.

Of course, as shown in fig. 22, the plurality of driving pulses P0 may include the third driving pulse P3, and the determined driving pulses may be 4 or more. Fig. 22 shows a case where a third drive pulse P3 having a smaller potential change rate Δ E (s2) than the second drive pulse P2 is determined as the drive pulse to be applied to the drive element 31 when the ejection angle θ acquired as the recording condition 400 is a third angle θ 3 larger than the second angle θ 2. In the drive pulse determining step, the two thresholds of the ejection angle θ may be set to T θ 1 and T θ 2, respectively, the threshold T θ 1 may be set between the first angle θ 1 and the second angle θ 2, and the threshold T θ 2 may be set between the second angle θ 2 and the third angle θ 3. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, for example, when the ejection angle θ is smaller than the threshold T θ 1, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the first drive pulse P1, when the ejection angle θ is equal to or larger than the threshold T θ 1 and smaller than the threshold T θ 2, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the second drive pulse P2, and when the ejection angle θ is equal to or larger than the threshold T θ 2, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the third drive pulse P3.

Even if the waveforms of the various drive pulses P0 including the examples shown in fig. 5A and 5B are default waveforms, similar actions are produced, and the deviation of the discharge angle of the liquid LQ actually discharged from the nozzle 13 according to the discharge angle θ is reduced.

Fig. 23 schematically shows an example of a drive pulse determining step of determining the drive pulse P0 having different potential change rates Δ E (s2) in accordance with the drive frequency f0 in the case of executing the recording condition obtaining step of obtaining the drive frequency f0 of the drive element 31 as the recording condition 400. The driving frequency f0 is a frequency at which the driving element 31 is driven.

First, a relationship between the driving frequency f0 and the potential change rate Δ E (s2) will be described.

In order to shorten the ejection cycle of the droplet DR, the driving frequency f0 needs to be increased. When the driving frequency f0 is to be increased, the potential change rate Δ E (s2) in the period from the first potential E1 to the second potential E2 may be increased. This is because, when the potential change rate Δ E (s2) is increased, the recovery of the meniscus MN shown in fig. 4 can be accelerated by the inertial force. It is understood that if the actual driving frequency is to be increased due to the low driving frequency f0, the potential change rate Δ E may be increased (s2), and if the actual driving frequency is to be decreased due to the high driving frequency f0, the potential change rate Δ E may be decreased (s 2).

In the example shown in fig. 23, the drive pulse P0, which is adjusted in the case where the drive frequency f0 acquired as the recording condition 400 is the first drive frequency f1, for the liquid ejection head of the object is referred to as a first drive pulse P1. Further, the drive pulse P0 having a smaller potential change rate Δ E (s2) than the first drive pulse P1 is referred to as a second drive pulse P2.

In the drive pulse determining step, when the acquired drive frequency f0 is the first drive frequency f1, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 is determined as the first drive pulse P1, and the actual drive frequency falls within the allowable range of the target value shown in fig. 6.

In the case of the liquid ejection head of another object, the drive frequency f0 obtained as the recording condition 400 is set to the second drive frequency f2 higher than the first drive frequency f1, and the actual drive frequency is lowered so as to fall within the allowable range of the target value. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, the second drive pulse P2 having a smaller potential change rate Δ E (s2) than the first drive pulse P1 is determined as the drive pulse to be applied to the drive element 31. Thus, since the actual driving frequency of the liquid ejection head is adjusted so as to be lower, the driving pulse P0 with the appropriate driving frequency f0 is determined regardless of the liquid ejection head.

The determined driving pulse P0 is to be applied to the driving element 31.

From the above, the liquid ejection method of the present specific example includes, in the driving step ST3, the operation of applying the first driving pulse P1 to the driving element 31 when the driving frequency f0 obtained as the recording condition 400 is the first driving frequency f1, and applying the second driving pulse P2 to the driving element 31 when the driving frequency f0 obtained as the recording condition 400 is the second driving frequency f2 higher than the first driving frequency f1. Therefore, the present specific example applies the drive pulse P0 of the appropriate drive frequency f0 on the drive element 31 in accordance with the liquid ejection head.

In addition, even if the waveforms of the various drive pulses P0 including the examples shown in fig. 5A and 5B are default waveforms, similar actions are produced so that the drive pulse P0 of the appropriate drive frequency f0 is applied to the drive element 31 in accordance with the liquid ejection head.

Next, an example in which the drive pulse P0 having the different potential change rate Δ E (s4) is applied to the drive element 31 in accordance with the recording condition 400 acquired in the acquisition step ST1 will be described with reference to fig. 24 and the like.

Fig. 24 schematically shows an example of a drive pulse determining step of determining the drive pulse P0 having a different potential change rate Δ E (s4) according to the aspect ratio AR when the recording condition obtaining step of obtaining the aspect ratio AR as the recording condition 400 is executed. As shown in fig. 8A and 8B, the aspect ratio AR is an index value indicating the shape of the liquid LQ discharged from the nozzle 13 when a drive pulse for acquiring the recording condition is applied to the drive element 31.

First, a relationship between the aspect ratio AR and the potential change rate Δ E (s4) will be described.

As a result of the experiment, it was found that the aspect ratio AR tended to increase as the potential change rate Δ E (s4) in the period from the second potential E2 to the third potential E3 increased. In the point of suppressing the secondary attachment point DR3, it is considered that when the potential change rate Δ E (s4) becomes small, the vibration of the meniscus MN becomes weak, and the aspect ratio AR becomes small as a result of suppressing the secondary attachment point DR 3. In the point of suppressing the liquid drop DR elongated in the columnar form, it is considered that when the potential change rate Δ E (s4) is small, the aspect ratio AR becomes small as a result of the discharge speed VC of the liquid LQ becoming slow.

From the above tendency, it is found that when the aspect ratio AR is large and the actual aspect ratio is to be decreased, the potential change rate Δ E (s4) may be decreased, and when the aspect ratio AR is to be increased, the potential change rate Δ E (s4) may be increased.

In the example shown in fig. 24, the drive pulse P0, which is adjusted in the case where the aspect ratio AR obtained as the recording condition 400 is the first aspect ratio AR1, for the liquid ejection head of the object is referred to as a first drive pulse P1. Further, the drive pulse P0 having a smaller potential change rate Δ E (s4) than the first drive pulse P1 is referred to as a second drive pulse P2. When 3 or more drive pulses P0 having different waveforms are applied to the drive element 31, a drive pulse arbitrarily selected from 3 or more drive pulses P0 within a range satisfying the magnitude relation of the potential change rate Δ E (s4) can be applied to the first drive pulse P1 and the second drive pulse P2.

In the drive pulse determining step, when the obtained aspect ratio AR is the first aspect ratio AR1, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 is determined as the first drive pulse P1 so that the actual aspect ratio falls within the allowable range of the target value shown in fig. 6.

In the liquid discharge head of another object, the aspect ratio AR obtained as the recording condition 400 is set to the second aspect ratio AR2 larger than the first aspect ratio AR1, and the actual aspect ratio is set to be reduced so as to fall within the allowable range of the target value. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, the second drive pulse P2 having a smaller potential change rate Δ E (s4) than the first drive pulse P1 is determined as the drive pulse to be applied to the drive element 31. Thus, the actual aspect ratio of the liquid discharge head is adjusted to be smaller, and therefore, the difference between the actual aspect ratio and the target aspect ratio of the liquid discharge head is smaller.

In the drive pulse determining step, the threshold of the aspect ratio AR may be set to TAR, and the threshold TAR may be set between the first aspect ratio AR1 and the second aspect ratio AR 2. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, for example, when the aspect ratio AR is smaller than the threshold value TAR, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the first drive pulse P1, and when the aspect ratio AR is equal to or larger than the threshold value TAR, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the second drive pulse P2.

In the drive pulse P0 shown in fig. 14, the time T4 in the state s5 at the third potential E3 changes in accordance with the change in the potential change rate Δ E (s 4). The time T4 during which the second drive pulse P2 is at the third potential E3 is shorter than the first drive pulse P1. Since the variation of the period T0 of the driving pulse P0 can be suppressed even if the potential variation rate Δ E (s4) is changed, this example can provide an appropriate driving pulse P0 in accordance with the change of the potential variation rate Δ E (s 4).

As described above, the liquid discharge method of the present specific example includes, in the driving step ST3, the operation of applying the first drive pulse P1 to the drive element 31 when the aspect ratio AR obtained as the recording condition 400 is the first aspect ratio AR1, and applying the second drive pulse P2 to the drive element 31 when the aspect ratio AR obtained as the recording condition 400 is the second aspect ratio AR2 larger than the first aspect ratio AR 1. Therefore, in the present specific example, the variation in the aspect ratio of the liquid LQ actually discharged from the nozzle 13 can be reduced according to the aspect ratio AR as the discharge characteristic.

Of course, as shown in fig. 24, the plurality of driving pulses P0 may include the third driving pulse P3, and the determined driving pulses may be 4 or more. Fig. 24 shows a case where, when the aspect ratio AR obtained as the recording condition 400 is the third aspect ratio AR3 larger than the second aspect ratio AR2, the third drive pulse P3 having a smaller potential change rate Δ E (s4) than the second drive pulse P2 is determined as the drive pulse to be applied to the drive element 31. In the drive pulse determining step, two thresholds of the aspect ratio AR may be set to TAR1 and TAR2, respectively, and a threshold TAR1 may be set between the first aspect ratio AR1 and the second aspect ratio AR2, and a threshold TAR2 may be set between the second aspect ratio AR2 and the third aspect ratio AR 3. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, for example, when the aspect ratio AR is smaller than the threshold value TAR1, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the first drive pulse P1, when the aspect ratio AR is equal to or larger than the threshold value TAR1 and smaller than the threshold value TAR2, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the second drive pulse P2, and when the aspect ratio AR is equal to or larger than the threshold value TAR2, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the third drive pulse P3.

Next, an example in which the drive pulse P0 having the different potential change rate Δ E (s6) is applied to the drive element 31 in accordance with the recording condition 400 acquired in the acquisition step ST1 will be described with reference to fig. 25, 26, and the like.

Fig. 25 schematically shows an example of a drive pulse determining step of determining the drive pulse P0 having a different potential change rate Δ E (s6) depending on the ejection angle θ in the case of executing the recording condition obtaining step of obtaining the ejection angle θ as the recording condition 400. As shown in fig. 7, the ejection angle θ is an angle of the ejection direction D1 of the liquid LQ ejected from the nozzle 13 with the ideal direction of the liquid LQ ejected from the nozzle 13 as the reference direction D0 with respect to the reference direction D0. The drive pulse P0 shown in fig. 25 has a waveform in which the potential change rate Δ E (s6) is changed as shown in fig. 15.

First, a relationship between the ejection angle θ and the potential change rate Δ E (s6) will be described.

As a result of the experiment, it was found that the ejection angle θ tended to decrease as the potential change rate Δ E (s6) in the period from the third potential E3 to the first potential E1 increased. From this tendency, it is found that when the actual discharge angle is to be decreased because the discharge angle θ is large, the potential change rate Δ E (s6) may be increased, and when the actual discharge angle is to be increased, the potential change rate Δ E (s6) may be decreased.

In the example shown in fig. 25, the drive pulse P0 that is adjusted for the liquid ejection head of the object when the ejection angle θ acquired as the recording condition 400 is the second angle θ 2 is referred to as a second drive pulse P2. Further, the drive pulse P0 having a larger potential change rate Δ E (s6) than the second drive pulse P2 is referred to as a first drive pulse P1. The same applies to the relationship between the first drive pulse P1 and the second drive pulse P2 regarding the magnitude of the potential change rate Δ E (s6) in the example shown in fig. 26. In addition, when 3 or more drive pulses P0 having different waveforms are applied to the drive element 31, a drive pulse arbitrarily selected from among 3 or more drive pulses P0 can be applied to the first drive pulse P1 and the second drive pulse P2 within a range satisfying the magnitude relation of the potential change rate Δ E (s 6). This application is also the same in the example shown in fig. 26.

In the drive pulse determining step, when the acquired ejection angle θ is the second angle θ 2, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 is determined as the second drive pulse P2 so that the actual ejection angle falls within the allowable range of the target value shown in fig. 6.

In the case of the liquid discharge head of another target, the discharge angle θ obtained as the recording condition 400 is set to be the first angle θ 1 larger than the second angle θ 2, and the actual discharge angle is set to be small so as to fall within the allowable range of the target value. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, the first drive pulse P1 having a larger potential change rate Δ E (s6) than the second drive pulse P2 is determined as the drive pulse to be applied to the drive element 31. Thus, the actual ejection angle of the liquid ejection head is adjusted to be smaller, and therefore, the difference between the actual ejection angle and the target ejection angle of the liquid ejection head is smaller.

In the drive pulse determining step, the threshold value T θ of the ejection angle θ may be set to T θ, and the threshold value T θ may be set between the first angle θ 1 and the second angle θ 2. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, for example, when the ejection angle θ is equal to or greater than the threshold T θ, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the first drive pulse P1, and when the ejection angle θ is smaller than the threshold T θ, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the second drive pulse P2.

In the drive pulse P0 shown in fig. 15, the time T6 in the state of the first potential E1 changes in accordance with the change in the potential change rate Δ E (s 6). The time T6 at the first potential E1 of the second drive pulse P2 is shorter than the first drive pulse P1. Since the variation of the period T0 of the driving pulse P0 can be suppressed even if the potential variation rate Δ E (s6) is changed, this example can provide an appropriate driving pulse P0 in accordance with the change of the potential variation rate Δ E (s 6).

From the above, the liquid ejection method of the present specific example includes, in the driving step ST3, an operation in which the first drive pulse P1 is applied to the drive element 31 when the ejection angle θ obtained as the recording condition 400 is the first angle θ 1, and the second drive pulse P2 is applied to the drive element 31 when the ejection angle θ obtained as the recording condition 400 is the second angle θ 2 smaller than the first angle θ 1. Therefore, the present specific example can reduce the variation in the ejection angle of the liquid LQ actually ejected from the nozzle 13 according to the ejection angle θ as the ejection characteristic.

Of course, as shown in fig. 25, the plurality of driving pulses P0 may include the third driving pulse P3, and the determined driving pulses may be 4 or more. Fig. 25 shows a case where a third drive pulse P3 having a smaller potential change rate Δ E (s6) than the second drive pulse P2 is determined as the drive pulse to be applied to the drive element 31 when the ejection angle θ acquired as the recording condition 400 is a third angle θ 3 larger than the second angle θ 2. In the drive pulse determining step, the two thresholds of the ejection angle θ may be set to T θ 1 and T θ 2, respectively, the threshold T θ 1 may be set between the first angle θ 1 and the second angle θ 2, and the threshold T θ 2 may be set between the second angle θ 2 and the third angle θ 3. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, for example, when the ejection angle θ is smaller than the threshold T θ 1, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the first drive pulse P1, when the ejection angle θ is equal to or larger than the threshold T θ 1 and smaller than the threshold T θ 2, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the second drive pulse P2, and when the ejection angle θ is equal to or larger than the threshold T θ 2, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the third drive pulse P3.

Even if the waveforms of the various drive pulses P0 including the examples shown in fig. 5A and 5B are default waveforms, similar actions are produced, and the deviation of the ejection angle of the liquid LQ actually ejected from the nozzle 13 is reduced in accordance with the ejection angle θ.

Fig. 26 schematically shows an example of a drive pulse determining step of determining the drive pulse P0 having a different potential change rate Δ E (s6) in accordance with the aspect ratio AR when the recording condition obtaining step of obtaining the aspect ratio AR as the recording condition 400 is executed. As shown in fig. 8A and 8B, the aspect ratio AR is an index value indicating the shape of the liquid LQ discharged from the nozzle 13 when a drive pulse for acquiring the recording condition is applied to the drive element 31.

First, a relationship between the aspect ratio AR and the potential change rate Δ E (s6) will be described.

The experimental structure revealed that the larger the potential change rate Δ E (s6) in the period from the third potential E3 to the first potential E1, the smaller the aspect ratio AR. It is considered that, as the potential change rate Δ E (s6) becomes larger, the vibration of the meniscus MN becomes stronger, and the aspect ratio AR becomes smaller as a result of suppressing the secondary attachment point DR 3.

From the above tendency, it is understood that when the aspect ratio AR is large and the actual aspect ratio is to be decreased, the potential change rate Δ E (s6) may be increased, and when the aspect ratio AR is small, the potential change rate Δ E (s6) may be decreased. In particular, increasing the potential change rate Δ E (s6) is effective in suppressing the subordinate point DR 3.

In the example shown in fig. 26, the drive pulse P0, which is adjusted in the case where the aspect ratio AR obtained as the recording condition 400 is the second aspect ratio AR2, for the liquid ejection head of the object is referred to as a second drive pulse P2. Further, the drive pulse P0 having a larger potential change rate Δ E (s6) than the second drive pulse P2 is referred to as a first drive pulse P1.

In the liquid discharge head of another object, the aspect ratio AR obtained as the recording condition 400 is the first aspect ratio AR1 larger than the second aspect ratio AR2, and the actual aspect ratio is reduced so as to fall within the allowable range of the target value. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, the first drive pulse P1 having a larger potential change rate Δ E (s6) than the second drive pulse P2 is determined as the drive pulse to be applied to the drive element 31. Thus, the actual aspect ratio of the liquid discharge head is adjusted to be smaller, and therefore, the difference between the actual aspect ratio and the target aspect ratio of the liquid discharge head is smaller.

The determined driving pulse P0 is to be applied to the driving element 31.

Next, with reference to fig. 27 to 29 and the like, an example in which the drive pulse P0 having the different second potential time T2 is applied to the drive element 31 in accordance with the recording condition 400 acquired in the acquisition step ST1 will be described.

Fig. 27 to 29 schematically show an example of a drive pulse determining step of determining the drive pulse P0 having the different second potential time T2 in accordance with the drive frequency f0 in the case of executing the recording condition obtaining step of obtaining the drive frequency f0 of the drive element 31 as the recording condition 400. The driving frequency f0 is a frequency at which the driving element 31 is driven. The drive pulse P0 shown in fig. 27 to 29 has a waveform in which the second potential time T2 is changed as shown in fig. 16. The drive pulse P0 shown in fig. 28 and 29 also has a waveform in which the second potential time T2 is changed as shown in fig. 16.

First, when the second potential time T2 of the drive pulse P0 is short, the relationship between the drive frequency f0 and the second potential time T2 will be described.

As a result of the experiment, it was found that when the second potential time T2 is short, the second potential time T2 may be extended to increase the driving frequency f 0. It can be seen that the second potential time T2 may be lengthened if the actual driving frequency is to be increased due to the low driving frequency f0, and the second potential time T2 may be shortened if the actual driving frequency is to be decreased due to the high driving frequency f 0.

In the example shown in fig. 27, the drive pulse P0, which is adjusted in the case where the drive frequency f0 acquired as the recording condition 400 is the first drive frequency f1, for the liquid ejection head of the object is referred to as a first drive pulse P1. Further, the drive pulse P0 having the second potential time T2 longer than the first drive pulse P1 is referred to as a second drive pulse P2. The relationship between the first drive pulse P1 and the second drive pulse P2 regarding the magnitude of the second potential time T2 is the same in the examples shown in fig. 28 and 29. In addition, when 3 or more drive pulses P0 having different waveforms are applied to the drive element 31, a drive pulse arbitrarily selected from among 3 or more drive pulses P0 within a range satisfying the magnitude relationship of the second potential time T2 can be applied to the first drive pulse P1 and the second drive pulse P2. This application is also the same in the examples shown in fig. 28 and 29.

In the liquid ejection head of another object, the drive frequency f0 obtained as the recording condition 400 is set to be the second drive frequency f2 lower than the first drive frequency f1, and the actual drive frequency is increased so as to fall within the allowable range of the target value. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, the second drive pulse P2 having the second potential time T2 longer than the first drive pulse P1 is determined as the drive pulse to be applied to the drive element 31. Thus, since the actual driving frequency of the liquid ejection head to be subjected to adjustment is set to be high, the driving pulse P0 with the appropriate driving frequency f0 is determined regardless of the liquid ejection head.

In the drive pulse P0 shown in fig. 16, the time T4 of the third potential E3 shown in fig. 3 changes in accordance with the change in the second potential time T2. The time T4 during which the second drive pulse P2 is at the third potential E3 is shorter than the first drive pulse P1. Since the variation of the period T0 of the driving pulse P0 can be suppressed even if the second potential time T2 is changed, this example can provide an appropriate driving pulse P0 in accordance with the change of the second potential time T2.

From the above, the liquid ejection method of the present specific example includes, in the driving step ST3, the operation of applying the first driving pulse P1 to the driving element 31 when the driving frequency f0 obtained as the recording condition 400 is the first driving frequency f1, and applying the second driving pulse P2 to the driving element 31 when the driving frequency f0 obtained as the recording condition 400 is the second driving frequency f2 lower than the first driving frequency f1. Therefore, in the case where the second potential time T2 is short, the present specific example can apply the drive pulse P0 of the appropriate drive frequency f0 on the drive element 31 in accordance with the liquid ejection head.

Further, as shown in fig. 27, the drive pulse P0 having the second potential time T2 longer than the second drive pulse P2 can also be referred to as a third drive pulse P3. In other words, the third driving pulse P3 is longer in the second potential time T2 than the second driving pulse P2. Fig. 27 shows a case where, when the driving frequency f0 obtained as the recording condition 400 is the third driving frequency f3 lower than the second driving frequency f2, the third driving pulse P3 having the second potential time T2 longer than the second driving pulse P2 is determined as the driving pulse to be applied to the driving element 31. Of course, the determined driving pulses may be 4 or more. In the example shown in fig. 28 and 29, the plurality of driving pulses P0 may include the third driving pulse P3, and the number of determined driving pulses may be 4 or more.

In the drive pulse determining step, two thresholds of the drive frequency f0 may be set to Tf1 and Tf2, respectively, and the threshold Tf1 may be set between the first drive frequency f1 and the second drive frequency f2, and the threshold Tf2 may be set between the second drive frequency f2 and the third drive frequency f 03. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, for example, when the drive frequency f0 is equal to or higher than the threshold Tf1, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the first drive pulse P1, when the drive frequency f0 is smaller than the threshold Tf1 and equal to or higher than the threshold Tf2, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the second drive pulse P2, and when the drive frequency f0 is smaller than the threshold Tf2, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the third drive pulse P3. When the determined number of the drive pulses is 4 or more, the drive pulses can be determined by using the threshold value in the same manner.

Fig. 28 schematically shows an example of a drive pulse deciding step of deciding a drive pulse P0 different in second potential time T2 according to the drive frequency f0 when a recording condition obtaining step of obtaining the drive frequency f0 as a recording condition 400 is performed in a case where the second potential time T2 of the drive pulse P0 is long.

The experimental configuration revealed that when the second potential time T2 is long, the second potential time T2 may be shortened to increase the driving frequency f 0. It can be seen that the second potential time T2 may be shortened when the actual driving frequency is to be increased due to the low driving frequency f0, and the second potential time T2 may be lengthened when the actual driving frequency is to be decreased due to the high driving frequency f 0.

In the drive pulse determining step, when the drive frequency f0 obtained as the recording condition 400 is the first drive frequency f1, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 is determined as the first drive pulse P1 so that the actual drive frequency falls within the allowable range of the target value shown in fig. 6 for the liquid ejection head of the target.

In the liquid ejection head of another object, the drive frequency f0 obtained as the recording condition 400 is set to be the second drive frequency f2 higher than the first drive frequency f1, and the actual drive frequency is lowered so as to fall within the allowable range of the target value. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, the second drive pulse P2 having the second potential time T2 longer than the first drive pulse P1 is determined as the drive pulse to be applied to the drive element 31. Thus, since the actual driving frequency of the liquid ejection head to be subjected to the adjustment is set to be low, the driving pulse P0 with the appropriate driving frequency f0 is determined regardless of the liquid ejection head.

The determined driving pulse P0 is to be applied to the driving element 31.

From the above, the liquid ejection method of the present specific example includes, in the driving step ST3, the operation of applying the first driving pulse P1 to the driving element 31 when the driving frequency f0 obtained as the recording condition 400 is the first driving frequency f1, and applying the second driving pulse P2 to the driving element 31 when the driving frequency f0 obtained as the recording condition 400 is the second driving frequency f2 higher than the first driving frequency f1. Therefore, in the case where the second potential time T2 is long, the present specific example can apply the drive pulse P0 of the appropriate drive frequency f0 on the drive element 31 in accordance with the liquid ejection head.

Of course, as shown in fig. 28, the plurality of driving pulses P0 may include the third driving pulse P3, and the determined driving pulses may be 4 or more. Fig. 28 shows a case where, when the driving frequency f0 obtained as the recording condition 400 is the third driving frequency f3 higher than the second driving frequency f2, the third driving pulse P3 having the second potential time T2 longer than the second driving pulse P2 is determined as the driving pulse to be applied to the driving element 31. In the drive pulse determining step, two thresholds of the drive frequency f0 may be set to Tf1 and Tf2, respectively, a threshold Tf1 may be set between the first drive frequency f1 and the second drive frequency f2, and a threshold Tf2 may be set between the second drive frequency f2 and the third drive frequency f3. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, for example, when the drive frequency f0 is smaller than the threshold Tf1, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the first drive pulse P1, when the drive frequency f0 is equal to or greater than the threshold Tf1 and smaller than the threshold Tf2, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the second drive pulse P2, and when the drive frequency f0 is equal to or greater than the threshold Tf2, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the third drive pulse P3.

Fig. 29 schematically shows an example of the driving pulse P0 in which the second potential time T2 is determined to be different depending on whether the second potential time T2 is shorter or longer in addition to the driving frequency f 0. In the example shown in fig. 29, the shorter second potential time T2 is referred to as a first time TT1, and the longer second potential time T2 is referred to as a second time TT 2.

In the drive pulse determining step, when the second potential time T2 of the plurality of drive pulses P0 to which one arbitrary drive pulse is to be applied is short, the drive pulse P0 is determined as shown in fig. 27. The plurality of driving pulses P0 includes a first driving pulse P1 and a second driving pulse P2. Since the second potential time T2 of the second drive pulse P2 is longer than that of the first drive pulse P1, the drive pulse P0 is determined as shown in fig. 27 when the second potential time T2 of the second drive pulse P2 is the shorter first time TT 1. T2(P2) shown in fig. 29 represents the second potential time T2 of the second drive pulse P2. For example, in the drive pulse determining step, if the drive frequency f0 in the liquid ejection head of the subject is the first drive frequency f1, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 is determined as the first drive pulse P1 so that the actual drive frequency falls within the allowable range of the target value shown in fig. 6. In this drive pulse determining step, if the drive frequency f0 in the liquid ejection head of the subject is the second drive frequency f2 lower than the first drive frequency f1, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 is determined to be the second drive pulse P2 having the second potential time T2 longer than the first drive pulse P1 so that the actual drive frequency falls within the allowable range of the target value. Thus, the driving pulse P0 with the appropriate driving frequency f0 is determined regardless of the liquid ejection head.

In the drive pulse determining step, when the second potential time T2 of the plurality of drive pulses P0 to which any one drive pulse is to be applied is long in the other liquid ejection head, the drive pulse P0 is determined such that the relationship between the length of the second potential time T2 is reversed from the above case. Since the second potential time T2 of the first drive pulse P1 is shorter than that of the second drive pulse P2, the drive pulse P0 is determined such that the relationship between the length of the second potential time T2 is reversed from that in the case where the second potential time T2 of the first drive pulse P1 is the longer second time TT 2. T2(P1) shown in fig. 29 represents the second potential time T2 of the first drive pulse P1. For example, in the drive pulse determining step, if the drive frequency f0 in the liquid ejection head of the subject is the first drive frequency f1, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 is determined as the second drive pulse P2 so that the actual drive frequency falls within the allowable range of the target value shown in fig. 6. In this drive pulse determining step, if the drive frequency f0 in the liquid ejection head of the subject is the second drive frequency f2 lower than the first drive frequency f1, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 is determined to be the first drive pulse P1 having the second potential time T2 shorter than the second drive pulse P2 so that the actual drive frequency falls within the allowable range of the target value. Thus, the driving pulse P0 with the appropriate driving frequency f0 is determined regardless of the liquid ejection head.

In the drive pulse determining step, the threshold of the second potential time T2 may be set to THT2, and the threshold THT2 may be set between the first time TT1 and the second time TT 2. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, for example, when the second potential time T2(P2) of the second drive pulse P2 is smaller than the threshold THT2, the drive pulse P0 may be determined as shown in fig. 27, and when the second potential time T2(P1) of the first drive pulse P1 is equal to or greater than the threshold THT2, the drive pulse P0 may be determined such that the relationship between the length of the second potential time T2 is reversed from the above.

Of course, in the driving pulse determining step, the threshold Tf may be set between the first driving frequency f1 and the second driving frequency f2. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, the drive pulse P0 may be determined as follows, for example.

a. When the second potential time T2(P2) is less than the threshold THT2 and the driving frequency f0 is equal to or greater than the threshold Tf, the driving pulse P0 applied to the driving element 31 is determined as the first driving pulse P1.

b. In the case where the second potential time T2(P2) is smaller than the threshold THT2 and the driving frequency f0 is smaller than the threshold Tf, the driving pulse P0 applied to the driving element 31 is decided as the second driving pulse P2.

c. When the second potential time T2(P1) is equal to or greater than the threshold THT2 and the driving frequency f0 is equal to or greater than the threshold Tf, the driving pulse P0 applied to the driving element 31 is determined as the second driving pulse P2.

d. When the second potential time T2(P1) is equal to or greater than the threshold THT2 and the driving frequency f0 is less than the threshold Tf, the driving pulse P0 applied to the driving element 31 is determined as the first driving pulse P1.

The determined driving pulse P0 is to be applied to the driving element 31.

From the above, the liquid ejection method of the present specific example includes the following operations in the driving step ST 3.

A. When the time T2 at the second potential E2 included in the second drive pulse P2 is the first time TT1 and the drive frequency f0 obtained in the obtaining step ST1 is the first drive frequency f1, the first drive pulse P1 is applied to the drive element 31.

B. When the time T2 at the second potential E2 included in the second drive pulse P2 is the first time TT1 and the drive frequency f0 obtained in the obtaining step ST1 is the second drive frequency f2 lower than the first drive frequency f1, the second drive pulse P2 is applied to the drive element 31.

C. When the time T2 included in the first drive pulse P1 as the second potential E2 is the second time TT2 longer than the first time TT1 and the drive frequency f0 obtained in the obtaining step ST1 is the first drive frequency f1, the second drive pulse P2 is applied to the drive element 31.

D. When the time T2 at the second potential E2 included in the first drive pulse P1 is the second time TT2 and the drive frequency f0 obtained in the obtaining step ST1 is the second drive frequency f2, the first drive pulse P1 is applied to the drive element 31.

When the second potential time T2 of the driving pulse P0 is short, the second potential time T2 may be lengthened to increase the driving frequency f 0. Here, when the drive frequency f0 obtained as the recording condition 400 in the liquid ejection head of the object is the higher first drive frequency f1, the first drive pulse P1 having the shorter second potential time T2 is applied to the drive element 31. When the driving frequency f0 obtained as the recording condition 400 in the liquid ejection head of the object is the second driving frequency f2 which is low, the second driving pulse P2 having the long second potential time T2 is applied to the driving element 31 so that the actual driving frequency becomes high. Accordingly, when the second potential time T2 is short, the drive pulse P0 having the appropriate drive frequency f0 is determined regardless of the liquid discharge head.

When the second potential time T2 of the driving pulse P0 is long, the second potential time T2 may be shortened to increase the driving frequency f 0. Here, when the drive frequency f0 obtained as the recording condition 400 in the liquid ejection head of the object is the higher first drive frequency f1, the second drive pulse P2 having the longer second potential time T2 is applied to the drive element 31. When the driving frequency f0 obtained as the recording condition 400 in the liquid ejection head of the object is the lower second driving frequency f2, the first driving pulse P1 having the shorter second potential time T2 is applied to the driving element 31 so that the actual driving frequency becomes higher. Accordingly, when the second potential time T2 is long, the drive pulse P0 having the appropriate drive frequency f0 is determined regardless of the liquid ejection head.

As described above, the present specific example can reduce the deviation of the drive frequency of the liquid LQ actually ejected from the nozzles 13 according to the second potential time T2 of the drive pulse P0 and the drive frequency f0 as the ejection characteristic.

Next, an example in which the drive pulse P0 having the different third potential time T4 is applied to the drive element 31 in accordance with the recording condition 400 acquired in the acquisition step ST1 will be described with reference to fig. 30 to 35 and the like.

Fig. 30 schematically shows an example of a drive pulse determining step of determining the drive pulse P0 having different third potential times T4 according to the ejection angle θ in the case of executing the recording condition obtaining step of obtaining the ejection angle θ as the recording condition 400. As shown in fig. 7, the ejection angle θ is an angle of the ejection direction D1 of the liquid LQ ejected from the nozzle 13 with the ideal direction of the liquid LQ ejected from the nozzle 13 as the reference direction D0 with respect to the reference direction D0. The drive pulse P0 shown in fig. 30 has a waveform in which the third potential time T4 is changed as shown in fig. 17. The drive pulse P0 shown in fig. 31 to 35 also has a waveform in which the third potential time T4 is changed as shown in fig. 17.

First, when the third potential time T4 of the drive pulse P0 is short, the relationship between the ejection angle θ and the third potential time T4 will be described.

As a result of the experiment, it was found that the ejection angle θ tended to decrease as the third potential time T4 increased when the third potential time T4 was short. As can be seen from this tendency, when the discharge angle θ is large and the discharge angle of the liquid LQ actually discharged from the nozzle 13 is to be decreased, the third potential time T4 may be lengthened, and when the actual discharge angle is small, the third potential time T4 may be shortened.

In the example shown in fig. 30, the drive pulse P0 that is adjusted for the liquid ejection head of the object when the ejection angle θ acquired as the recording condition 400 is the first angle θ 1 is referred to as a first drive pulse P1. Further, the drive pulse P0, which is longer in the third potential time T4 than the first drive pulse P1, is referred to as a second drive pulse P2. The relationship between the first drive pulse P1 and the second drive pulse P2 regarding the magnitude of the third potential time T4 is the same as in the examples shown in fig. 31 to 35. In addition, when 3 or more drive pulses P0 having different waveforms are applied to the drive element 31, a drive pulse arbitrarily selected from among 3 or more drive pulses P0 within a range satisfying the magnitude relationship of the third potential time T4 can be applied to the first drive pulse P1 and the second drive pulse P2. This application is also the same in the examples shown in FIGS. 31-35.

In the liquid ejection head of another target, the ejection angle θ obtained as the recording condition 400 is set to be the second angle θ 2 larger than the first angle θ 1, and the actual ejection angle is set to be small so as to fall within the allowable range of the target value. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, the second drive pulse P2, which is longer in the third potential time T4 than the first drive pulse P1, is determined as the drive pulse to be applied to the drive element 31 so that the actual ejection angle falls within the allowable range of the target value. Thus, the actual ejection angle of the liquid ejection head is adjusted to be smaller, and therefore, the difference between the actual ejection angle and the target ejection angle of the liquid ejection head is smaller.

In the drive pulse P0 shown in fig. 30, the time T2 of the second potential E2 shown in fig. 3 changes in accordance with the change of the third potential time T4. The time T2 during which the second drive pulse P2 is at the second potential E2 is shorter than the first drive pulse P1. Since the variation of the period T0 of the driving pulse P0 can be suppressed even if the third potential time T4 is changed, this example can provide an appropriate driving pulse P0 in accordance with the change of the third potential time T4.

From the above, the liquid ejection method of the present specific example includes, in the driving step ST3, an operation of applying the first drive pulse P1 to the drive element 31 when the ejection angle θ obtained as the recording condition 400 is the first angle θ 1, and applying the second drive pulse P2 to the drive element 31 when the ejection angle θ obtained as the recording condition 400 is the second angle θ 2 larger than the first angle θ 1. Therefore, in the case where the third potential time T4 is short, the present specific example can reduce the deviation of the ejection angle of the liquid LQ actually ejected from the nozzle 13 according to the ejection angle θ as the ejection characteristic.

As shown in fig. 30, the drive pulse P0 having the third potential time T4 longer than the second drive pulse P2 can be referred to as a third drive pulse P3. In other words, the third potential time T4 is longer for the third drive pulse P3 than for the second drive pulse P2. Fig. 30 shows that, when the ejection angle θ acquired as the recording condition 400 is the third angle θ 3 larger than the second angle θ 2, the third drive pulse P3 having the third potential time T4 longer than the second drive pulse P2 is determined as the drive pulse to be applied to the drive element 31. Of course, the determined driving pulses may be 4 or more. In the examples shown in fig. 31 to 35, the plurality of driving pulses P0 may include the third driving pulse P3, and the number of determined driving pulses may be 4 or more.

In the drive pulse determining step, the two thresholds of the ejection angle θ may be set to T θ 1 and T θ 2, respectively, the threshold T θ 1 may be set between the first angle θ 1 and the second angle θ 2, and the threshold T θ 2 may be set between the second angle θ 2 and the third angle θ 3. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, for example, when the ejection angle θ is smaller than the threshold T θ 1, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the first drive pulse P1, when the ejection angle θ is equal to or larger than the threshold T θ 1 and smaller than the threshold T θ 2, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the second drive pulse P2, and when the ejection angle θ is equal to or larger than the threshold T θ 2, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the third drive pulse P3. When the determined number of the drive pulses is 4 or more, the drive pulses can be determined by using the threshold value in the same manner.

Fig. 31 schematically shows an example of a drive pulse decision step of deciding a drive pulse P0 different in third potential time T4 according to the ejection angle θ when a recording condition acquisition step of acquiring the ejection angle θ as a recording condition 400 is performed in a case where the third potential time T4 of the drive pulse P0 is long.

As a result of the experiment, it was found that the ejection angle θ tended to increase as the third potential time T4 was longer in the case where the third potential time T4 was longer. As can be seen from this tendency, when the discharge angle θ is large and the discharge angle of the liquid LQ actually discharged from the nozzle 13 is to be decreased, the third potential time T4 may be shortened, and when the actual discharge angle is small, the third potential time T4 may be lengthened.

In the drive pulse determining step, when the ejection angle θ acquired as the recording condition 400 for the target liquid ejection head is the second angle θ 2, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 is determined to be the second drive pulse P2 so that the actual ejection angle falls within the allowable range of the target value shown in fig. 6.

In the liquid ejection head of another object, the ejection angle θ obtained as the recording condition 400 is set to be the first angle θ 1 larger than the second angle θ 2, and the actual ejection angle is set to be small. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, the first drive pulse P1 having the third potential time T4 shorter than the second drive pulse P2 is determined as the drive pulse to be applied to the drive element 31. Thus, the actual ejection angle of the liquid ejection head is adjusted to be smaller, and therefore, the difference between the actual ejection angle and the target ejection angle of the liquid ejection head is smaller.

The determined driving pulse P0 is to be applied to the driving element 31.

From the above, the liquid ejection method of the present specific example includes, in the driving step ST3, an operation of applying the first drive pulse P1 to the drive element 31 when the ejection angle θ obtained as the recording condition 400 is the first angle θ 1, and applying the second drive pulse P2 to the drive element 31 when the ejection angle θ obtained as the recording condition 400 is the second angle θ 2 smaller than the first angle θ 1. Therefore, in the case where the third potential time T4 is long, the present specific example can reduce the variation in the ejection angle of the liquid LQ actually ejected from the nozzle 13 according to the ejection angle θ as the ejection characteristic.

Of course, as shown in fig. 31, the plurality of driving pulses P0 may include the third driving pulse P3, and the determined driving pulses may be 4 or more. Fig. 31 shows a case where a third drive pulse P3 having a third potential time T4 longer than the second drive pulse P2 is determined as a drive pulse to be applied to the drive element 31 when the ejection angle θ acquired as the recording condition 400 is a third angle θ 3 smaller than the second angle θ 2. In the drive pulse determining step, the two thresholds of the ejection angle θ may be set to T θ 1 and T θ 2, respectively, the threshold T θ 1 may be set between the first angle θ 1 and the second angle θ 2, and the threshold T θ 2 may be set between the second angle θ 2 and the third angle θ 3. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, for example, when the ejection angle θ is equal to or greater than the threshold T θ 1, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the first drive pulse P1, when the ejection angle θ is smaller than the threshold T θ 1 and equal to or greater than the threshold T θ 2, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the second drive pulse P2, and when the ejection angle θ is smaller than the threshold T θ 2, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 may be determined as the third drive pulse P3.

Fig. 32 schematically shows an example of determining the drive pulse P0 different in the third potential time T4 depending on whether the third potential time T4 is short or long in addition to the ejection angle θ. In the example shown in fig. 32, the shorter third potential time T4 is referred to as a first time TT1, and the longer third potential time T4 is referred to as a second time TT 2.

In the drive pulse determining step, when the third potential time T4 of the plurality of drive pulses P0 to which one arbitrary drive pulse is to be applied is short, the drive pulse P0 is determined as shown in fig. 30. The plurality of driving pulses P0 includes a first driving pulse P1 and a second driving pulse P2. Since the third potential time T4 of the second drive pulse P2 is longer than that of the first drive pulse P1, the drive pulse P0 is determined as shown in fig. 30 when the third potential time T4 of the second drive pulse P2 is the shorter first time TT 1. T4(P2) shown in fig. 32 represents the third potential time T4 of the second drive pulse P2. For example, in the drive pulse determining step, if the ejection angle θ in the liquid ejection head of the object is the first angle θ 1, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 is determined as the first drive pulse P1 so that the actual ejection angle falls within the allowable range of the target value shown in fig. 6. In this drive pulse determining step, if the ejection angle θ in the liquid ejection head of the object is the second angle θ 2 larger than the first angle θ 1, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 is determined to be the second drive pulse P2 having the third potential time T4 longer than the first drive pulse P1 so that the actual ejection angle falls within the allowable range of the target value. Thus, in the liquid ejection head of the target, the difference between the actual ejection angle and the target ejection angle is reduced.

In the drive pulse determining step, when the third potential time T4 of the plurality of drive pulses P0 to which any one drive pulse is to be applied is long in the other liquid ejection head, the drive pulse P0 is determined such that the relationship between the length of the third potential time T4 is reversed from the above case. Since the third potential time T4 of the first drive pulse P1 is shorter than that of the second drive pulse P2, when the third potential time T4 of the first drive pulse P1 is the longer second time TT2, the drive pulse P0 is determined such that the relationship between the length of the third potential time T4 is opposite to that described above. T4(P1) shown in fig. 32 represents the third potential time T4 of the first drive pulse P1. For example, in the drive pulse determining step, if the ejection angle θ in the liquid ejection head of the object is the first angle θ 1, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 is determined as the second drive pulse P2 so that the actual ejection angle falls within the allowable range of the target value shown in fig. 6. In this drive pulse determining step, if the ejection angle θ in the liquid ejection head of the object is the second angle θ 2 larger than the first angle θ 1, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 is determined to be the first drive pulse P1 having the third potential time T4 shorter than the second drive pulse P2 so that the actual ejection angle falls within the allowable range of the target value. Thus, in the liquid ejection head of the target, the difference between the actual ejection angle and the target ejection angle is reduced.

In the drive pulse determining step, the threshold of the third potential time T4 may be set to THT4, and the threshold THT4 may be set between the first time TT1 and the second time TT 2. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, for example, when the third potential time T4(P2) of the second drive pulse P2 is smaller than the threshold THT4, the drive pulse P0 may be determined as shown in fig. 30, and when the third potential time T4(P1) of the first drive pulse P1 is equal to or greater than the threshold THT4, the drive pulse P0 may be determined such that the relationship between the length of the third potential time T4 is reversed from the above.

Of course, in the drive pulse determining step, the threshold T θ may be set between the first angle θ 1 and the second angle θ 2. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, the drive pulse P0 may be determined as follows, for example.

a. When the third potential time T4(P2) is less than the threshold THT4 and the ejection angle θ is less than the threshold T θ, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 is determined as the first drive pulse P1.

b. When the third potential time T4(P2) is less than the threshold THT4 and the ejection angle θ is equal to or greater than the threshold T θ, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 is determined as the second drive pulse P2.

c. When the third potential time T4(P1) is equal to or greater than the threshold THT4 and the ejection angle θ is smaller than the threshold T θ, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 is determined as the second drive pulse P2.

d. When the third potential time T4(P1) is equal to or greater than the threshold THT4 and the ejection angle θ is equal to or greater than the threshold T θ, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 is determined as the first drive pulse P1.

The determined driving pulse P0 is to be applied to the driving element 31.

A. When the time T4 at the third potential E3 included in the second drive pulse P2 is the first time TT1 and the ejection angle θ obtained in the obtaining step ST1 is the first angle θ 1, the first drive pulse P1 is applied to the drive element 31.

B. When the time T4 at the third potential E3 included in the second drive pulse P2 is the first time TT1 and the ejection angle θ obtained in the obtaining step ST1 is the second angle θ 2 larger than the first angle θ 1, the second drive pulse P2 is applied to the drive element 31.

C. When the time T4 at the third potential E3 included in the first drive pulse P1 is the second time TT2 longer than the first time TT1 and the ejection angle θ acquired in the acquisition step ST1 is the first angle θ 1, the second drive pulse P2 is applied to the drive element 31.

D. When the time T4 at the third potential E3 included in the first drive pulse P1 is the second time TT2 and the ejection angle θ obtained in the obtaining step ST1 is the second angle θ 2, the first drive pulse P1 is applied to the drive element 31.

When the third potential time T4 of the drive pulse P0 is short, the ejection angle θ tends to decrease as the third potential time T4 increases. Here, when the discharge angle θ obtained as the recording condition 400 in the liquid discharge head of the target is the first angle θ 1 which is small, the first drive pulse P1 having the short third potential time T4 is applied to the drive element 31. When the discharge angle θ acquired as the recording condition 400 in the liquid discharge head of the target is the second angle θ 2, which is large, the second drive pulse P2, which has the long third potential time T4, is applied to the drive element 31 so that the actual discharge angle is small. Accordingly, when the third potential time T4 is short, the difference between the actual discharge angle and the target discharge angle in the target liquid discharge head becomes small.

When the third potential time T4 of the drive pulse P0 is long, the ejection angle θ tends to decrease as the third potential time T4 decreases. Here, when the discharge angle θ obtained as the recording condition 400 in the liquid discharge head of the target is the first angle θ 1 which is small, the second drive pulse P2 in which the third potential time T4 is long is applied to the drive element 31. When the discharge angle θ acquired as the recording condition 400 in the liquid discharge head of the target is the second angle θ 2 which is large, the first drive pulse P1 having the short third potential time T4 is applied to the drive element 31 so that the actual discharge angle is small. Accordingly, when the third potential time T4 is long, the difference between the actual discharge angle and the target discharge angle in the target liquid discharge head is small.

As described above, in the present specific example, the variation in the ejection angle of the liquid LQ actually ejected from the nozzle 13 can be reduced according to the third potential time T4 of the drive pulse P0 and the ejection angle θ as the ejection characteristic.

Fig. 33 to 35 schematically show an example of a drive pulse determining step of determining the drive pulse P0 having a different third potential time T4 according to the aspect ratio AR when the recording condition obtaining step of obtaining the aspect ratio AR as the recording condition 400 is performed. As shown in fig. 8A and 8B, the aspect ratio AR is an index value indicating the shape of the liquid LQ discharged from the nozzle 13 when a drive pulse for acquiring the recording condition is applied to the drive element 31.

First, when the third potential time T4 of the drive pulse P0 is short, the relationship between the aspect ratio AR and the third potential time T4 will be described.

As a result of the experiment, it was found that the aspect ratio AR tended to decrease as the third potential time T4 became longer in the case where the third potential time T4 was shorter. As can be seen from this tendency, when the aspect ratio AR is large and the aspect ratio of the liquid LQ actually discharged from the nozzle 13 is to be decreased, the third potential time T4 may be lengthened, and when the actual aspect ratio is small, the third potential time T4 may be shortened.

In the example shown in fig. 33, the drive pulse P0 adjusted in the case where the aspect ratio AR obtained as the recording condition 400 for the liquid ejection head of the object is the first aspect ratio AR1 is referred to as a first drive pulse P1. Further, the drive pulse P0, which is longer in the third potential time T4 than the first drive pulse P1, is referred to as a second drive pulse P2.

In the drive pulse determining step, when the obtained aspect ratio AR is the first aspect ratio AR1, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 is determined as the first drive pulse P1 so that the actual aspect ratio falls within the allowable range of the target value.

In the liquid discharge head of another object, the aspect ratio AR obtained as the recording condition 400 is set to the second aspect ratio AR2 larger than the first aspect ratio AR1, and the actual aspect ratio is set to be reduced so as to fall within the allowable range of the target value. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, the second drive pulse P2 having the third potential time T4 longer than the first drive pulse P1 may be determined as the drive pulse to be applied to the drive element 31. Thus, the actual aspect ratio of the liquid discharge head is adjusted to be smaller, and therefore, the difference between the actual aspect ratio and the target aspect ratio of the liquid discharge head is smaller.

As described above, the liquid discharge method of the present specific example includes, in the driving step ST3, the operation of applying the first drive pulse P1 to the drive element 31 when the aspect ratio AR obtained as the recording condition 400 is the first aspect ratio AR1, and applying the second drive pulse P2 to the drive element 31 when the aspect ratio AR obtained as the recording condition 400 is the second aspect ratio AR2 larger than the first aspect ratio AR 1. Therefore, in the present specific example, the variation in the aspect ratio of the liquid LQ actually discharged from the nozzle 13 can be reduced according to the aspect ratio AR which is a characteristic on the paper surface.

Fig. 34 schematically shows an example of a drive pulse decision step of deciding the drive pulse P0 different in the third potential time T4 according to the aspect ratio AR when the recording condition acquisition step of acquiring the aspect ratio AR as the recording condition 400 is performed in a case where the third potential time T4 of the drive pulse P0 is long.

As a result of the experiment, it was found that the aspect ratio AR tends to be larger as the third potential time T4 is longer in the case where the third potential time T4 is longer. As can be seen from this tendency, when the aspect ratio AR is large and the aspect ratio of the liquid LQ actually discharged from the nozzle 13 is to be decreased, the third potential time T4 may be shortened, and when the actual aspect ratio is small, the third potential time T4 may be lengthened.

In the example shown in fig. 34, the drive pulse P0, which is adjusted in the case where the aspect ratio AR obtained as the recording condition 400 is the second aspect ratio AR2, for the liquid ejection head of the object is referred to as a second drive pulse P2. Further, the drive pulse P0 having the third potential time T4 shorter than the second drive pulse P2 is referred to as a first drive pulse P1.

In the drive pulse determining step, when the obtained aspect ratio AR is the second aspect ratio AR2, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 is determined as the second drive pulse P2 so that the actual aspect ratio falls within the allowable range of the target value.

In the liquid discharge head of another object, the aspect ratio AR obtained as the recording condition 400 is the first aspect ratio AR1 larger than the second aspect ratio AR2, and the actual aspect ratio is reduced so as to fall within the allowable range of the target value. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, the first drive pulse P1 having the third potential time T4 shorter than the second drive pulse P2 is determined as the drive pulse to be applied to the drive element 31. Thus, the actual aspect ratio of the liquid discharge head is adjusted to be smaller, and therefore, the difference between the actual aspect ratio and the target aspect ratio of the liquid discharge head is smaller.

The determined driving pulse P0 is to be applied to the driving element 31.

As described above, the liquid discharge method of the present specific example includes, in the driving step ST3, the operation of applying the first drive pulse P1 to the drive element 31 when the aspect ratio AR obtained as the recording condition 400 is the first aspect ratio AR1, and applying the second drive pulse P2 to the drive element 31 when the aspect ratio AR obtained as the recording condition 400 is the second aspect ratio AR2 smaller than the first aspect ratio AR 1. Therefore, in the case where the third potential time T4 is long, the present specific example can reduce the variation in the aspect ratio of the liquid LQ actually ejected from the nozzle 13 according to the aspect ratio AR which is the on-paper characteristic.

Fig. 35 schematically shows an example of the driving pulse P0 in which the third potential time T4 is determined to be different depending on whether the third potential time T4 is shorter or longer in addition to the aspect ratio AR. In the example shown in fig. 35, the shorter third potential time T4 is referred to as a first time TT1, and the longer third potential time T4 is referred to as a second time TT 2.

In the drive pulse determining step, when the third potential time T4 of the plurality of drive pulses P0 to which one arbitrary drive pulse is to be applied is short, the drive pulse P0 is determined as shown in fig. 33. The plurality of driving pulses P0 includes a first driving pulse P1 and a second driving pulse P2. Since the third potential time T4 of the second drive pulse P2 is longer than that of the first drive pulse P1, the drive pulse P0 is determined as shown in fig. 33 when the third potential time T4 of the second drive pulse P2 is the shorter first time TT 1. T4(P2) shown in fig. 35 represents the third potential time T4 of the second drive pulse P2. For example, in the drive pulse determining step, if the aspect ratio AR in the liquid ejection head of the subject is the first aspect ratio AR1, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 is determined as the first drive pulse P1 so that the actual aspect ratio falls within the allowable range of the target value. In this drive pulse determining step, if the aspect ratio AR in the liquid ejection head of the subject is the second aspect ratio AR2 larger than the first aspect ratio AR1, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 is determined to be the second drive pulse P2 having the third potential time T4 longer than the first drive pulse P1 so that the actual aspect ratio falls within the allowable range of the target value. Thus, the difference between the actual aspect ratio and the target aspect ratio of the liquid ejection head to be targeted is reduced.

In the drive pulse determining step, when the third potential time T4 of the plurality of drive pulses P0 to which any one drive pulse is to be applied is long in the other liquid ejection head, the drive pulse P0 is determined such that the relationship between the length of the third potential time T4 is reversed from the above case. Since the third potential time T4 of the first drive pulse P1 is shorter than that of the second drive pulse P2, when the third potential time T4 of the first drive pulse P1 is the longer second time TT2, the drive pulse P0 is determined such that the relationship between the length of the third potential time T4 is opposite to that described above. T4(P1) shown in fig. 35 represents the third potential time T4 of the first drive pulse P1. For example, in the drive pulse determining step, if the aspect ratio AR in the liquid ejection head of the subject is the first aspect ratio AR1, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 is determined as the second drive pulse P2, and the actual aspect ratio falls within the allowable range of the target value. In this drive pulse determining step, if the aspect ratio AR in the liquid ejection head of the subject is the second aspect ratio AR2 larger than the first aspect ratio AR1, the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 is determined to be the first drive pulse P1 shorter than the second drive pulse P2 for the third potential time T4 so that the actual aspect ratio falls within the allowable range of the target value. Thus, the difference between the actual aspect ratio and the target aspect ratio of the liquid ejection head to be targeted is reduced.

In the drive pulse determining step, the threshold of the third potential time T4 may be set to THT4, and the threshold THT4 may be set between the first time TT1 and the second time TT 2. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, for example, when the third potential time T4(P2) of the second drive pulse P2 is smaller than the threshold THT4, the drive pulse P0 may be determined as shown in fig. 33, and when the third potential time T4(P1) of the first drive pulse P1 is equal to or greater than the threshold THT4, the drive pulse P0 may be determined such that the relationship between the length of the third potential time T4 is reversed from the above.

Of course, in the driving pulse determining step, the threshold value TAR may be set between the first aspect ratio AR1 and the second aspect ratio AR 2. In this case, in the drive pulse determining step, the drive pulse P0 may be determined as follows, for example.

a. When the third potential time T4(P2) is less than the threshold THT4 and the aspect ratio AR is less than the threshold TAR, the driving pulse P0 applied to the driving element 31 is determined as the first driving pulse P1.

b. When the third potential time T4(P2) is less than the threshold THT4 and the aspect ratio AR is equal to or greater than the threshold TAR, the driving pulse P0 applied to the driving element 31 is determined as the second driving pulse P2.

c. When the third potential time T4(P1) is equal to or greater than the threshold THT4 and the aspect ratio AR is smaller than the threshold TAR, the driving pulse P0 applied to the driving element 31 is determined as the second driving pulse P2.

d. When the third potential time T4(P1) is equal to or greater than the threshold THT4 and the aspect ratio AR is equal to or greater than the threshold TAR, the driving pulse P0 applied to the driving element 31 is determined as the first driving pulse P1.

The determined driving pulse P0 is to be applied to the driving element 31.

A. When the time T2 at the second potential E2 included in the second drive pulse P2 is the first time TT1 and the aspect ratio AR obtained in the obtaining step ST1 is the first aspect ratio AR1, the first drive pulse P1 is applied to the drive element 31.

B. When the time T2 at the second potential E2 included in the second drive pulse P2 is the first time TT1 and the aspect ratio AR obtained in the obtaining step ST1 is the second aspect ratio AR2 which is larger than the first aspect ratio AR1, the second drive pulse P2 is applied to the drive element 31.

C. When the time T2 at the second potential E2 included in the first drive pulse P1 is the second time TT2 which is longer than the first time TT1 and the aspect ratio AR obtained in the obtaining step ST1 is the first aspect ratio AR1, the second drive pulse P2 is applied to the drive element 31.

D. When the time T2 at the second potential E2 included in the first drive pulse P1 is the second time TT2 and the aspect ratio AR obtained in the obtaining step ST1 is the second aspect ratio AR2, the first drive pulse P1 is applied to the drive element 31.

When the third potential time T4 of the driving pulse P0 is short, the aspect ratio AR tends to decrease as the third potential time T4 is longer. Here, when the aspect ratio AR obtained as the recording condition 400 in the liquid ejection head of the object is the first aspect ratio AR1 with a small aspect ratio AR, the first drive pulse P1 with the short third potential time T4 is applied to the drive element 31. When the aspect ratio AR obtained as the recording condition 400 in the liquid ejection head of the object is the second aspect ratio AR2 having a large aspect ratio, the second drive pulse P2 having the long third potential time T4 is applied to the drive element 31 so that the actual aspect ratio becomes small. Thus, when the third potential time T4 is short, the difference between the actual aspect ratio and the target aspect ratio of the target liquid discharge head becomes small.

In the case where the third potential time T4 of the driving pulse P0 is long, there is a tendency that the shorter the third potential time T4 is, the smaller the aspect ratio AR is. Here, when the aspect ratio AR obtained as the recording condition 400 in the liquid ejection head of the object is the first aspect ratio AR1 with a small aspect ratio AR, the second drive pulse P2 with the long third potential time T4 is applied to the drive element 31. When the aspect ratio AR obtained as the recording condition 400 in the liquid ejection head of the object is the second aspect ratio AR2 having a large aspect ratio, the first drive pulse P1 having the short third potential time T4 is applied to the drive element 31 so that the actual aspect ratio becomes small. Thus, when the third potential time T4 is long, the difference between the actual aspect ratio and the target aspect ratio of the target liquid discharge head becomes small.

As described above, in the present specific example, the variation in the aspect ratio of the liquid LQ actually ejected from the nozzle 13 can be reduced according to the third potential time T4 of the drive pulse P0 and the aspect ratio AR as the ejection characteristic.

In the drive pulse determining step in S104 in fig. 10, the drive pulse P0 may be determined based on a plurality of conditions included in the recording conditions 400 so that the drive pulse P0 is determined based on a combination of the ejection characteristics and the on-paper characteristics. For example, when the third potential determining step in S212 of fig. 11 is performed, the third potential E3 may be determined based on a plurality of conditions included in the recording condition 400. In S222, S232, S242, S252, S262, and S272 of fig. 12 to 17, initial parameters such as the first potential E1 may be determined based on a plurality of conditions included in the recording conditions 400.

(8) Actions and effects of the specific examples:

in the above-described specific example, since different driving pulses P0 are applied to the driving element 31 in accordance with any one of the ejection characteristics of the ejection angle θ, the driving frequency f0, and the aspect ratio AR, various ejection characteristics are given to the liquid ejection head 11 that ejects the liquid LQ. Therefore, the specific examples described above can provide technologies such as a liquid ejection method, a drive pulse generation program, and a liquid ejection device that can realize various ejection characteristics. Further, when various ejection characteristics are imparted to the liquid ejection head 11, various characteristics are to be imparted to the dots DT formed on the recording medium MD by the liquid LQ ejected from the liquid ejection head 11.

(9) Specific examples of automatic algorithms:

since various conditions are included in the recording conditions 400, the computer 200 preferably automatically determines the driving pulse P0 to be applied to the driving element 31. Therefore, an example of an automatic algorithm for determining one drive pulse to be applied in the driving step ST3 from among the plurality of drive pulses P0 based on the recording conditions 400 will be described with reference to fig. 35 and subsequent drawings.

Fig. 36 shows an example of the drive pulse decision process carried out in S104 of fig. 10. The computer 200 that performs the drive pulse determination process determines one drive pulse P0 to be applied in the drive step ST3 from among the plurality of drive pulses P0 by application of an automatic algorithm based on the recording condition 400 acquired in the acquisition step ST 1.

When the drive pulse determination process is started, the computer 200 tentatively sets a temporary pulse, which is the drive pulse P0 applied to the drive element 31 (S302).

As in the example shown in fig. 37, the drive pulse P0 includes a plurality of factors F0 that are changeable. The plurality of factors F0 correspond to the times T2, T4, the difference d1, d2 of the potential E, and the rates of change Δ E (s2), Δ E (s4), Δ E (s6) of the potential E shown in fig. 3, 5A, 5B. The plurality of factors F0 shown in fig. 37 includes 7 factors F1 to F7 shown below.

Factor F1. difference d2, i.e. | E3-E2 |.

The factor F2. difference d1 is | E1-E2 |.

The rate of change Δ E (s2) of potential E of factor F3. is | E1-E2 |/T1.

The rate of change Δ E (s4) of potential E of factor F4. is | E3-E2 |/T3.

The rate of change Δ E (s6) of potential E of factor F5. is | E3-E1 |/T5.

The factor F6. is the time T2 from the timing T2 to the timing T3.

The factor F7. is the time T4 from the timing T4 to the timing T5.

The plurality of factors F0 may include a time T6 from the timing T6 to the timing T1 of the next drive pulse P0, and the like.

The values of the plurality of stages are associated with factors F1-F7, respectively. For example, the factor F1 shown in fig. 37 is associated with potential differences of 30V, 35V, 40V, 45V, and 50V as the difference d 2. Of course, the number of steps of the numerical value associated with each factor F0 is not limited to 5 steps, and may be 4 steps or less, or 6 steps or more. The numerical value associated with each factor F0 is not limited to the numerical value shown in fig. 37, and may be various numerical values.

In the temporary pulse setting processing in S302, the factors F0 to be changed are sequentially set, and the set numerical value of the factor F0 is sequentially changed. Fig. 38 shows an example of temporary pulse setting processing for realizing this processing. For convenience of explanation, the factors F1 to F7 shown in fig. 37 are represented by variables a to g. In addition, the variables a to g may be arbitrarily associated with the factors F1 to F7 one by one as long as the same factor does not correspond to a plurality of variables. For example, when one of the factors F1 to F7 corresponds to the variable a, the correspondence is repeatedly performed such that one of the remaining 6 factors corresponds to the variable b and one of the remaining 5 factors corresponds to the variable b. When a specific example is mentioned, the case where the factor F2 corresponds to the variable a, the factor F6 corresponds to the variable b, and the factor F3 corresponds to the variable c is repeatedly performed. The values of the variables a to g are integer values used for processing in the provisional pulse setting process shown in fig. 38, and are integer values corresponding to the respective stages of the factor F0. For example, for a variable corresponding to factor F1, integer value 1 corresponds to 30V, integer value 2 corresponds to 35V, integer value 3 corresponds to 40V, integer value 4 corresponds to 45V, and integer value 5 corresponds to 50V. In the following description, the factors corresponding to the variables a to g are simply referred to as factors a to g.

As an example for easy understanding, fig. 38 shows an example in which the default values of the variables a to c are set to 1 and the numerical values of the 3 factors a to c are set. When the provisional pulse setting process shown in fig. 38 is started, the computer 200 branches the process depending on whether or not the provisional pulse setting process is the first process (S402). When the provisional pulse setting process is the first process, the computer 200 sets the variables a to c to the default value 1(S404), and ends the provisional pulse setting process. Thus, the factors a to c are set to default values corresponding to the default values 1 of the variables a to c.

When the present temporary pulse setting process is the second and subsequent processes, the computer 200 sets the variable a to the set value set in the previous temporary pulse setting process (S406). After the variable a is set, the computer 200 branches the process depending on whether or not the variable b can be increased by 1 (S408). If the variable b can be increased by 1, the computer 200 increases the variable b by 1(S410), sets the variables a and c to the set values set in the previous provisional pulse setting process (S412), and ends the provisional pulse setting process. Thereby, the factors a and c are set to the previous setting values, and the setting value of the factor b is updated.

If the variable b cannot be increased by 1 in S408, the computer 200 branches the process depending on whether or not the variable c can be increased by 1 (S414). When the variable c can be increased by 1, the computer 200 increases the variable c by 1(S416), sets the variable b to a default value of 1(S418), sets the variable a to a set value set in the previous provisional pulse setting process (S420), and ends the provisional pulse setting process. Thereby, the factor a is set to the last set value, the factor b is set to the default value, and the set value of the factor c is updated.

If the variable c cannot be increased by 1 in S414, the computer 200 increases the variable a by 1(S422), sets the variables b and c to default values 1(S424), and ends the provisional pulse setting process. Thereby, the factor a is set to the last set value, the factor b is set to the default value, and the set value of the factor c is updated.

As described above, all combinations of the factors a to c of the plurality of stages included in the drive pulse P0 are set, and the provisional pulse is set.

Although not shown, all combinations of 4 or more factors are set so that all combinations of all factors a to c are set, for example, by the same processing as the temporary pulse setting processing shown in fig. 38.

After the temporary pulse setting process of S302 in fig. 36, the computer 200 performs a temporary pulse application control process of applying the set temporary pulse to the driving element 31 (S304). For example, the computer 200 may transmit the waveform information 60 indicating the provisional pulse determined in S302 to the apparatus 10 together with the ejection request. In this case, the apparatus 10 including the liquid ejection head 11 may perform a process of receiving the waveform information 60 together with the ejection request, a process of storing the waveform information 60 in the memory 43, and a process of applying the drive pulse P0 formed based on the waveform information 60 to the drive element 31. As a result, the liquid LQ is ejected from the nozzles 13 with ejection characteristics corresponding to the temporary pulse, and when the ejected liquid droplet DR lands on the recording medium MD, the dot DT is formed on the recording medium MD with on-paper characteristics corresponding to the temporary pulse.

Next, the computer 200 obtains the driving result when the driving pulse P0 is applied to the driving element 31 (S306). The driving result corresponds to the above-described recording condition 400, and includes the driving frequency f0 of the driving element 31, the ejection amount VM of the liquid LQ, the ejection speed VC of the liquid LQ, the ejection angle θ of the liquid LQ, the aspect ratio AR of the liquid LQ, the coverage CR of the dots DT, the bleeding amount FT, the bleeding amount BD, and the like. The computer 200 may acquire the driving result from the detection device 300 shown in fig. 1, 7, 8A, 8B, 9A, 9B, and 9C.

After the drive result is obtained, the computer 200 branches the process depending on whether or not the clock pulses are set for all combinations of factors (S308). If there is a temporary pulse that has not been set, the computer 200 repeats the processing of S302 to S308. Thus, the driving result when the set temporary pulse is applied to the driving element 31 is obtained for all combinations of the factors. When all the temporary pulses are set, the computer 200 determines the drive pulse P0 so that the actual discharge characteristic and the on-sheet characteristic fall within the allowable range of the target value based on the drive result when each temporary pulse is applied to the drive element 31 (S310), and ends the drive pulse determination process. The determined drive pulse P0 is applied to the drive element 31 in step S106 of fig. 10. The waveform information 60 indicating the waveform of the determined drive pulse P0 is stored in a storage unit such as the memory 43 in a state associated with the identification information ID of the liquid ejection head 11 in step S110 of fig. 10.

In fig. 36 to 38, the computer 200 obtains the driving result when applying the provisional pulse to the driving element 31 by, for example, fixing the factor a and gradually changing the factor b, and determines one driving pulse to be applied from among the plurality of provisional pulses based on the driving result so that the actual ejection characteristic and the on-paper characteristic fall within the allowable range of the target value. In this case, the factor a is an example of a first factor, and the factor b is an example of a second factor. Further, among the first factor and the second factor, any factor selected from factors F1 to F7 under the condition that the first factor and the second factor are different can be applied. Hereinafter, the same applies.

As described above, the liquid discharge method of the present specific example includes, in the determination step ST2, the operation of fixing the first factor and gradually changing the second factor to obtain the drive result when the drive pulse P0 is applied to the drive element 31, and the operation of determining one drive pulse P0 to be applied in the drive step ST3 from among the plurality of drive pulses P0 based on the drive result. Since the drive pulse P0 is determined by an automatic algorithm in this specific example, it is possible to provide a technique such as a liquid ejection method, a drive pulse generation program, and a liquid ejection device that can easily realize various ejection characteristics.

Further, by determining the drive pulse P0 based on the drive results obtained by gradually varying the factors F1 to F7, different drive pulses P0 are applied to the drive element 31 in accordance with the recording conditions 400 including the ejection characteristics of the ejection angle θ, the drive frequency F0, and the aspect ratio AR, which are specifically obtained in the obtaining step ST 1. Accordingly, various ejection characteristics are imparted to the liquid ejection head 11, and various ejection characteristics are realized, so that various characteristics are imparted to the dots DT formed on the recording medium MD by the liquid LQ ejected from the liquid ejection head 11.

The drive pulse determination process performed in S104 of fig. 10 may be performed as shown in fig. 39. When the drive pulse determination process shown in fig. 39 starts, the computer 200 first fixes the factor a to a certain set value (S502). The process of S502 is executed a plurality of times, and the set value of the factor a is fixed during the processes of S504 to S510 that are executed between the respective processes. The set values fixed in order in S502 performed a plurality of times are set as the first predetermined condition, the second predetermined condition, and … …. For example, when the factor a is a factor F1 shown in fig. 37, the process of setting 30V at the time of the first processing in S502, 35V at the time of the second processing in S502, and 40V at the time of the third processing in S502 is repeatedly performed. In this case, the factor F1 is an example of a first factor, the set value 30V is an example of a first predetermined condition, and the set value 35V is an example of a second predetermined condition.

When the set value of the factor a is fixed, the computer 200 sets the provisional pulse by gradually varying factors other than the factor a among the plurality of factors (S504). For example, in the case where the factor b is included in the remaining factors, the factor a is an example of the first factor, and the factor b is an example of the second factor. The temporary pulse setting processing in S504 can be similar to the temporary pulse setting processing shown in fig. 38. After the temporary pulse setting process, the computer 200 performs a temporary pulse application control process of applying the temporary pulse that has been set to the driving element 31 (S506). Next, the computer 200 obtains the driving result when the driving pulse P0 is applied to the driving element 31 (S508). Here, the driving result when the factor a is fixed to the first predetermined condition is set as the first driving result, and the driving result when the factor a is fixed to the second predetermined condition is set as the second driving result, … …. The first drive result is a drive result obtained by gradually changing the remaining factors when the factor a is fixed to a first predetermined condition, and the second drive result is a drive result obtained by gradually changing the remaining factors when the factor a is fixed to a second predetermined condition.

The computer 200 branches the process depending on whether or not a temporary pulse is set for all combinations of factors other than the factor a (S510). If there is a temporary pulse that has not been set, the computer 200 repeats the processing of S504 to S510. Thus, the drive result when the set temporary pulse is applied to the drive element 31 is obtained for all combinations of factors other than the factor a. When all the temporary pulses are set, the computer 200 determines a pulse candidate so that the actual discharge characteristic and the on-sheet characteristic are closest to the target values based on the driving result when each temporary pulse is applied to the driving element 31 (S512). Here, the candidate pulse determined based on the first driving result is referred to as a first candidate pulse, and the candidate pulse determined based on the second driving result is referred to as a second candidate pulse, … …. The first candidate pulse is a drive pulse set as a candidate applied in S106 of fig. 10 among a plurality of drive pulses whose first factor is fixed to a first predetermined condition, and the second candidate pulse is a drive pulse set as a candidate applied in S106 of fig. 10 among a plurality of drive pulses whose first factor is fixed to a second predetermined condition.

The computer 200 branches the process depending on whether or not the set value of the factor a can be changed (S514). If the set value of the factor a can be changed, the computer 200 repeatedly executes the processes of S502 to S514. Thus, candidate pulses are determined for all the set values of the factor a. If the set value of the factor a cannot be changed, the computer 200 determines one drive pulse to be applied in S106 of fig. 10 from among the plurality of candidate pulses so that the actual ejection characteristic and the on-sheet characteristic fall within the allowable range of the target value (S516), and ends the drive pulse determination process. The determined drive pulse P0 is applied to the drive element 31 in step S106 of fig. 10. The waveform information 60 indicating the waveform of the determined drive pulse P0 is stored in a storage unit such as the memory 43 in a state associated with the identification information ID of the liquid ejection head 11 in step S110 of fig. 10.

As described above, the liquid ejecting method according to the present specific example includes the following steps 1 to 3 in the determining step ST 2.

Step 1 is to obtain a first driving result when the driving pulse P0 is applied to the driving element 31 by fixing the first factor to the first predetermined condition and gradually changing the second factor, and to determine a first candidate pulse, which is a driving pulse candidate to be applied in the driving step ST3, from among the plurality of driving pulses P0 in which the first factor is fixed to the first predetermined condition based on the first driving result.

And a step 2 of obtaining a second driving result when the driving pulse P0 is applied to the driving element 31 by fixing the first factor to a second predetermined condition different from the first predetermined condition and gradually changing the second factor, and determining a second candidate pulse, which is a driving pulse candidate to be applied in the driving step ST3, from among the plurality of driving pulses P0 in which the first factor is fixed to the second predetermined condition based on the second driving result.

Step 3, one driving pulse to be applied in the driving step ST3 is determined from a plurality of candidate pulses including at least the first candidate pulse and the second candidate pulse.

This specific example can provide a technique such as a preferable liquid ejection method, a drive pulse generation program, and a liquid ejection device that can easily realize various ejection characteristics.

(10) A specific example of the drive pulse generation system including a server computer:

the waveform information 60 indicating the determined drive pulse P0 may be stored in a server computer located outside the computer 200. In this case, the user of the apparatus 10 including the liquid ejection head 11 can apply the driving pulse P0 indicated by the waveform information 60 to the driving element 31 of the liquid ejection head 11 by downloading the waveform information 60 from the server computer.

Fig. 40 schematically shows a configuration example of the drive pulse generating system SY including the server 250. Here, the server is simply referred to as a server computer. In the lower part of fig. 40, an example of the information group stored in the storage 254 is schematically shown.

The server 250 shown in fig. 40 has a CPU251 as a processor, a ROM252 as a semiconductor memory, a RAM253 as a semiconductor memory, a storage device 254, a communication I/F257, and the like. These elements 251 to 254, 257 and the like are electrically connected to each other, and can input and output information to and from each other.

The communication I/F257 of the server 250 and the communication I/F207 of the computer 200 are connected to a network NW, and transmit and receive data to and from each other via the network NW. The network NW includes the internet, LAN, and the like. Here, LAN is abbreviated as Local Area Network.

The storage device 254 stores identification information ID of the liquid ejection head 11 and waveform information 60 associated with the identification information ID. The storage device 254 shown in fig. 40 stores the waveform information 601 associated with the identification information ID1, the waveform information 602 associated with the identification information ID2, and the waveform information 603, … … associated with the identification information ID 3. In the present specific example, the storage 254 is an example of a storage section.

The computer 200 of the present specific example transmits the waveform information 60 indicating the drive pulse P0 decided in S104 and the identification information ID of the liquid ejection head 11 to which the decided drive pulse P0 is applied to the server 250 together with the storage request in the storage processing of S110 in fig. 10. In this case, the server 250 receives the waveform information 60 and the identification information ID from the computer 200 together with the storage request, and stores the waveform information 60 in the storage 254 in a state associated with the identification information ID. For example, when the computer 200 transmits the waveform information 602 and the identification information ID2 to the server 250 together with a storage request, the server 250 stores the waveform information 602 in the storage 254 in a state associated with the identification information ID 2.

According to the above, when a computer connectable to the apparatus 10 requests the server 250 to transmit the waveform information 60 associated with the identification information ID, the server 250 transmits the waveform information 60 associated with the identification information ID to the computer. Thereby, the computer can receive the waveform information 60 associated with the identification information ID from the server 250 and store the waveform information 60 in the memory 43 of the device 10. Here, a computer may be the computer 200 described above, or may be a computer other than the computer 200.

As described above, in the liquid discharge method of the present specific example, the waveform information 60 associated with the identification information ID is transmitted from the computer 200 located outside the storage unit in the storage step ST4, and the waveform information 60 is stored in the storage unit in a state associated with the identification information ID. In the liquid discharge method of the present specific example, in the storage step ST4, the computer 200 located outside the server 250 transmits the waveform information 60 associated with the identification information ID to the server 250, and the waveform information 60 is stored in the storage device 254 in a state associated with the identification information ID. Thus, the present specific example can receive the waveform information 60 associated with the identification information ID from the server 250 and apply the drive pulse P0 indicated by the waveform information 60 to the drive element 31. Therefore, the present specific example can provide a convenient liquid ejection method, a drive pulse generation program, a liquid ejection device, and other techniques that can easily realize various ejection characteristics.

In addition, in each of the embodiments, the case where the first potential E1 is between the second potential E2 and the third potential E3 is described, but the third potential E3 may be between the first potential E1 and the second potential E2.

(11) And (3) ending:

as described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a liquid discharge method, a drive pulse generation program, a liquid discharge device, and other techniques that can discharge a liquid according to various recording conditions in various ways. Of course, even in the technique constituted only by the structural elements relating to the independent technical means, the basic operation and effect described above can be obtained.

Further, the present invention can be implemented in a configuration in which the respective configurations disclosed in the above-described examples are replaced with each other or changed in combination, a configuration in which the respective configurations disclosed in the known art and the above-described examples are replaced with each other or changed in combination, or the like. The present invention also encompasses these structures and the like.

Description of the symbols

10 … device; 11 … liquid ejection head; a 13 … nozzle; 14 … nozzle face; 23 … pressure chamber; 31 … driving element; 40 … device body; 44 … control section; 45 … drive signal generation circuit; 60 … waveform information; 200 … computer; 204 … storage means; a 250 … server; 254 … storage device; 300 … detection device; 400 … recording conditions; AR … aspect ratio; AR1 … first aspect ratio; AR2 … second aspect ratio; BD … bleed amount; COM … drive signals; CR … coverage; d0 … reference direction; d1 … ejection direction; DR … droplet; DR1 … main droplet; DR2 … attachment point; DR3 … secondary points of attachment; point DT, point DT1, point DT2 …; a Db … body portion; a Df … feathering portion; a Dm … mixing section; d1, d2 … difference; e1 … first potential; e2 … second potential; e3 … third potential; F0-F7 … factor; f0 … driving frequency; f1 … a first drive frequency; f2 … a second driving frequency; FT … amount of bleed; ID … identification information; LQ … liquid; MD … recording media; MN … meniscus; p0 … drive pulses; p1 … first drive pulse; p2 … second drive pulse; p3 … third drive pulse; PR0 … drive pulse determination process; s 1-s 6 … state; ST1 … acquisition step; ST2 … decision step; ST3 … driving step; ST4 … storing step; SY … driving the pulse generating system; period T0 …; time T1-T6 …; timing t 1-t 6 …; TA1 … target ejection characteristic table; TT1 … first time; TT2 … second time; VC … ejection speed; VM … ejection amount; an angle θ …; θ 1 … a first angle; theta 2 … second angle.

Claims

1. A liquid ejection method, comprising using a liquid ejection head provided with a driving element and a nozzle, and applying a driving pulse to the driving element to eject liquid from the nozzle,

The liquid ejection method includes:

an obtaining step of obtaining, as a recording condition, the ejection characteristics of the liquid ejected from the liquid ejection head;

a driving step of applying the driving pulse to the driving element,

The recording conditions include the angle of the ejection direction of the liquid ejected from the nozzle with respect to the reference direction, the driving frequency of the driving element, and the distribution of the liquid ejected from the nozzle. any of the aspect ratios,

In the driving step, the different driving pulses are applied to the driving elements according to the recording conditions acquired in the acquiring step.

2. The liquid ejection method according to claim 1, characterized in that,

The driving pulse includes a first potential, a second potential, and a third potential, wherein the second potential is a potential different from the first potential and applied after the first potential, and the third potential is a potential different from the first potential and the second potential and applied after the second potential.

3. The liquid ejection method according to claim 2, characterized in that,

The first potential is a potential between the second potential and the third potential.

4. The liquid ejection method according to claim 3, characterized in that,

the second potential is lower than the first potential,

The third potential is higher than the first potential.

5. The liquid ejection method according to claim 3, characterized in that,

the second potential is higher than the first potential,

The third potential is lower than the first potential.

6. The liquid ejection method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that,

In the obtaining step, the angle of the discharge direction of the liquid discharged from the nozzle with respect to the reference direction is obtained as the recording condition,

In the driving step,

When the angle obtained by the obtaining step is the first angle, a first drive pulse is applied to the drive element,

When the angle obtained by the obtaining step is a second angle different from the first angle, a second drive pulse different from the first drive pulse is applied to the drive element.

7. The liquid ejection method according to claim 1, wherein,

In the obtaining step, the driving frequency of the driving element is obtained as the recording condition,

In the driving step,

When the drive frequency obtained by the obtaining step is the first drive frequency, a first drive pulse is applied to the drive element,

When the driving frequency acquired by the acquiring step is a second driving frequency different from the first driving frequency, a second driving pulse different from the first driving pulse is applied to the driving on the component.

8. The liquid ejection method of claim 1, wherein

In the obtaining step, the aspect ratio of the distribution of the liquid ejected from the nozzle is obtained as the recording condition,

In the driving step,

When the aspect ratio obtained by the obtaining step is a first aspect ratio, a first drive pulse is applied to the drive element,

When the aspect ratio acquired in the acquiring step is a second aspect ratio different from the first aspect ratio, a second drive pulse different from the first drive pulse is applied to the drive on the component.

9. The liquid ejection method of claim 6, wherein

In the first drive pulse and the second drive pulse, the difference between the value of the third potential and the value of the second potential is different from each other.

10. The liquid ejection method according to claim 6, characterized in that,

In the first drive pulse and the second drive pulse, the values of the first potential are different from each other.

11. The liquid ejection method according to claim 6, wherein

In the first drive pulse and the second drive pulse, the potential change rates in the period during which the first potential changes to the second potential are different from each other.

12. The liquid ejection method according to claim 6, characterized in that,

In the first drive pulse and the second drive pulse, the potential change rates in the period during which the second potential changes to the third potential are different from each other.

13. The liquid ejecting method according to claim 6, wherein

In the first drive pulse and the second drive pulse, the potential change rates in the period in which the third potential changes to the first potential are different from each other.

14. The liquid ejection method according to claim 6, wherein

In the first drive pulse and the second drive pulse, the times at the second potential are different from each other.

15. The liquid ejection method according to claim 6, characterized in that,

In the first drive pulse and the second drive pulse, the times at the third potential are different from each other.

16. The liquid ejection method according to claim 6, characterized in that,

It also includes a determining step of determining one drive pulse to be applied in the drive step from among the plurality of drive pulses.

17. The liquid ejection method of claim 16, wherein

In the determination step, the one drive applied in the drive step is determined from the plurality of drive pulses by applying an automatic algorithm based on the recording conditions acquired in the acquisition step. pulse.

18. The liquid ejection method according to claim 16 or 17, characterized in that,

The drive pulse includes a plurality of factors that can be changed,

the plurality of factors include at least a first factor and a second factor different from the first factor,

In the determining step, the first factor is fixed and the second factor is gradually changed to obtain a drive result when the drive pulse is applied to the drive element, and based on the drive result The one drive pulse to be applied in the drive process is determined from the plurality of drive pulses.

19. The liquid ejection method according to claim 18, characterized in that,

In the determining step,

Fixing the first factor to a first predetermined condition and making the second factor gradually different to obtain a first drive result when the drive pulse is applied to the drive element, and based on the first drive As a result, the candidate driving pulse to be applied in the driving process, that is, the first candidate pulse, is determined from the plurality of driving pulses in which the first factor is fixed to the first predetermined condition,

The first factor is fixed to a second predetermined condition different from the first predetermined condition and the second factor is made gradually different, thereby obtaining a second driving when the driving pulse is applied to the driving element As a result, based on the second driving result, the candidate driving pulses, i.e. the second candidate pulse,

The one drive pulse to be applied in the drive step is determined from a plurality of candidate pulses including at least the first candidate pulse and the second candidate pulse.

20. The liquid ejection method of claim 16, wherein

further including a storing step of storing waveform information representing the waveform of the one drive pulse determined by the determining step in a state associated with identification information of the liquid ejection head in storage.

21. The liquid ejection method of claim 20, wherein

In the storing step, by transmitting the waveform information associated with the identification information from a computer located outside the storage unit, the waveform information is stored in a state associated with the identification information. stored in the storage unit.

22. The liquid ejection method according to claim 2, wherein

The third potential is a potential between the first potential and the second potential.

23. A recording medium in which a program is recorded, wherein, in a liquid ejection head provided with a driving element for ejecting a liquid from a nozzle in accordance with a driving pulse, the program is for determining the application to be applied to the driving element The drive pulse decision procedure of the drive pulse,

The drive pulse determination program enables the computer to realize the following functions, namely:

an acquisition function for acquiring the ejection characteristics of the liquid ejected from the liquid ejection head as a recording condition;

determine the decision function of the drive pulse,

The determination function determines the different drive pulses according to the recording conditions acquired by the acquisition function.

24. A liquid ejection device comprising a liquid ejection head provided with a driving element and a nozzle, and by applying a driving pulse to the driving element to eject liquid from the nozzle,

The liquid ejection device includes:

an acquisition unit that acquires the ejection characteristics of the liquid ejected from the liquid ejection head as a recording condition;

a drive section that applies the drive pulse to the drive element,

The drive unit applies different drive pulses to the drive element according to the recording conditions acquired by the acquisition unit.