CN113146825B

CN113146825B - Rotary slurry adding and leveling device for producing square gypsum boards

Info

Publication number: CN113146825B
Application number: CN202110218168.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张春波
Original assignee: Nanjing Yuzhi Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shuangfeng Chenyi Gold Brick Gypsum Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-26
Filing date: 2021-02-26
Publication date: 2022-06-21
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-26
Also published as: CN113146825A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of gypsum board production, in particular to a rotary slurry adding and leveling device for producing square gypsum boards, which comprises a base, a fixed slide rail plate, a connecting rod, a mounting plate, an outer rod and the like; the base is fixedly connected with a fixed slide rail plate, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the base, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and the base is connected with an outer rod through a bearing. Through descending the subassembly of leveling, the fibrous material that gypsum thick liquid surface in the mould frame of reciprocating motion about the flexible kelly mixes adds levels, replaces the staff manual to level up fibrous material, and the gypsum thick liquid of avoiding is to the injury of skin, through compression spring four's effect, has reduced the effort of flexible kelly to the gypsum thick liquid.

Description

Rotary slurry adding and leveling device for producing square gypsum boards

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of gypsum board production, in particular to a rotary slurry adding and leveling device for producing square gypsum boards.

Background

The gypsum board is a board with various patterns and decorations, such as a gypsum printing board, a perforated ceiling board, a gypsum relief ceiling board, a paper surface gypsum decorative board and the like, which is made of building gypsum as a main raw material and a small amount of fiber materials, and has the advantages of light weight, higher strength, thinner thickness, convenient processing, better sound and heat insulation, fire prevention and other performances, and the gypsum board is widely used for inner partition walls and wall covering panels of various buildings such as houses, office buildings, shops, hotels, industrial workshops and the like.

In the technique of present preparation gypsum board, at first pour the gypsum thick liquid into the model frame, mix proper amount of fiber material in the gypsum thick liquid after manually floating the gypsum thick liquid, adopt artifical manual fibre material in the gypsum thick liquid to flatten usually, the gypsum thick liquid causes the damage to skin easily.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a rotary slurry adding and leveling device for square gypsum board production, which can automatically pour gypsum slurry into a model frame and level fiber materials in the gypsum slurry.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a square gypsum board production is with rotation type slurry adding evener, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, fixed slide rail board, the connecting rod, the mounting panel, the outer pole, gypsum thick liquid unloading subassembly, the subassembly is stirred to the kelly, rotatory change subassembly and decline subassembly of evening up, the rigid coupling has fixed slide rail board on the base, the connecting rod rigid coupling is on the base, connecting rod one end rigid coupling has the mounting panel, be connected with the outer pole through the bearing on the base, gypsum thick liquid unloading subassembly is located on the mounting panel, the kelly is stirred the subassembly and is located on the base, rotatory change subassembly is located the kelly and is stirred on the subassembly, be equipped with the decline subassembly of evening up on the base.

Further, the gypsum slurry discharging assembly comprises a gypsum box, a blocking plate, a starting button, a placing frame and a reset spring, the gypsum box is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, the blocking plate is connected to the mounting plate in a sliding mode, the gypsum box is in contact with the blocking plate, the starting button is fixedly mounted on the lower portion of the mounting plate, the four placing frames are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer rod, and the reset spring is connected between the mounting plate and the blocking plate.

Further explain, the subassembly is stirred to the kelly including the motor, the power shaft, the pinion, the chucking gear, the fixed block, extrusion kelly and extrusion spring, fixed mounting has the motor on the base, the rigid coupling has the power shaft on the motor output shaft, power shaft upper portion rigid coupling has the pinion, the last rotation type of fixed slide rail board is connected with the chucking gear, intermeshing between chucking gear and the pinion, chucking gear top surface rigid coupling has the fixed block, the sliding type is connected with the extrusion kelly on the base, the extrusion kelly card is gone into in the outer beam recess, be connected with the extrusion spring between extrusion kelly and the base.

Further, the rotary replacing component comprises a hollow rotary clamping rod, a first compression spring, a fixed concave disc, a first lower compression rod and a second compression spring, the three hollow rotary clamping rods are connected on the clamping gear in a sliding mode, the hollow rotary clamping rods are clamped in grooves of the outer rods, the first compression spring is connected between the hollow rotary clamping rods and the clamping gear, the fixed concave disc is fixedly connected to the outer rods, the lower compression rod is connected on the base in a sliding mode, the lower compression rod is in contact with the fixed concave disc, the lower compression rod is in contact with the extrusion clamping rods, and the second compression spring is connected between the lower compression rod and the base.

Further, the descending leveling assembly comprises a central rod, a rotary gear, a large gear, a rotary ring, a rotary gear, a reciprocating screw, a fixed groove plate, a guide rod, a fixed inclined groove plate, a leveling rod, a compression spring III, a telescopic clamping rod and a compression spring IV, wherein the base is connected with the central rod through a bearing, the central rod penetrates through an outer rod, the central rod is rotatably connected with a mounting plate, the lower part of the central rod is fixedly connected with the rotary gear, the lower part of a power shaft is also fixedly connected with the rotary gear, the two rotary gears are mutually meshed, the upper part of the central rod is fixedly connected with the large gear, the mounting plate is rotatably connected with the rotary ring, the rotary ring is fixedly connected with the rotary gear, the rotary gear is mutually meshed with the large gear, the reciprocating screw is connected in the rotary ring in a threaded connection mode, the lower part of the reciprocating screw is connected with the fixed groove plate through the bearing, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the plate, the guide rod is connected with the mounting plate in a sliding mode, the mounting plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with fixed inclined groove plates, the fixed groove plates are symmetrically and slidably connected with a leveling rod, a compression spring III is connected between the leveling rod and the fixed groove plates, the leveling rod is connected with a telescopic clamping rod in a distributed sliding mode, and a compression spring IV is connected between the telescopic clamping rod and the leveling rod.

Further explaining, the device also comprises a convex disc, and the bottom end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the convex disc.

The invention has the following advantages: through gypsum thick liquid unloading subassembly, the model frame that will be used for making the gypsum board impels places the frame on, and the model frame promotes the barrier plate towards the motion of being close to well core rod direction, and reset spring is compressed, and the barrier plate no longer blocks the slotted hole of gypsum bottom of the case portion, and the gypsum thick liquid of gypsum incasement drops to in the model frame.

Through descending and leveling assembly, the gypsum slurry surface doped fiber material in the model frame is leveled up by reciprocating motion about the telescopic clamping rod, the fiber material is replaced by manual fiber material leveling of workers, the avoided gypsum slurry is used for harming the skin, and the acting force of the telescopic clamping rod on the gypsum slurry is reduced through the action of the compression spring IV.

The model frame that accomplishes the gypsum board preparation is driven through placing the frame and rotates quarter round, and model frame and flange contact each other, and the flange promotes the model frame towards keeping away from well core rod direction motion for the model frame is released in placing the frame, and the staff of being convenient for will accomplish the model frame of gypsum board preparation and take out from placing the frame.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a first partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic perspective view of the present invention a.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the trip assembly of the trip lever according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a second partial body structure according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a first partial body configuration of a drop-leveling assembly according to the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a second partial body configuration of the inventive droop panel assembly.

In the drawings above: 1-base, 2-fixed slide plate, 3-connecting rod, 4-mounting plate, 41-outer rod, 5-gypsum slurry blanking component, 51-gypsum box, 52-blocking plate, 53-start button, 54-place frame, 55-return spring, 6-clamping rod toggle component, 61-motor, 62-power shaft, 63-pinion, 64-clamping gear, 65-fixed block, 66-extrusion clamping rod, 67-extrusion spring, 7-rotary replacement component, 71-idle clamping rod, 72-compression spring one, 73-fixed concave disk, 74-lower compression rod, 75-compression spring two, 8-lower leveling component, 81-center rod, 82-rotary gear, 83-bull gear, 84-rotating ring, 85-rotating gear, 86-reciprocating screw, 87-fixed slotted plate, 88-guide rod, 89-fixed inclined slotted plate, 810-leveling rod, 811-compression spring three, 812-telescopic clamping rod, 813-compression spring four and 9-convex disc.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Example 1

A rotary slurry adding and leveling device for producing square gypsum boards is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises a base 1, a fixed slide rail plate 2, a connecting rod 3, a mounting plate 4, an outer rod 41, a gypsum slurry blanking assembly 5, a clamping rod stirring assembly 6, a rotary replacing assembly 7 and a descending and leveling assembly 8, wherein the fixed slide rail plate 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1, the connecting rod 3 is fixedly connected to the base 1, the mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 3 far away from the base 1, the outer rod 41 is connected to the base 1 through a bearing, a fall and draw flat subassembly 8 for making the gypsum thick liquid drop to the gypsum thick liquid unloading subassembly 5 in the model frame locate on mounting panel 4, the kelly is stirred subassembly 6 and is located on base 1, and rotatory change subassembly 7 is located on the kelly is stirred subassembly 6, is equipped with on the base 1 and falls to draw flat subassembly 8, and the fibrous material that falls to draw flat subassembly 8 is used for on the gypsum thick liquid in the model frame flattens.

Gypsum thick liquid unloading subassembly 5 is including gypsum case 51, barrier plate 52, start button 53, place frame 54 and reset spring 55, fixed mounting has gypsum case 51 that is used for placing the gypsum thick liquid on the mounting panel 4, barrier plate 52 sliding connection is on mounting panel 4, gypsum case 51 and barrier plate 52 contact each other, barrier plate 52 is used for blocking the slotted hole of gypsum case 51 bottom, start button 53 fixed mounting is in the mounting panel 4 lower part, the partial rigid coupling has four frames 54 of placing that are used for placing the model frame on the outer pole 41, be connected with reset spring 55 between mounting panel 4 and the barrier plate 52.

The clamping rod toggle assembly 6 comprises a motor 61, a power shaft 62, a pinion 63, a clamping gear 64, a fixing block 65, an extrusion clamping rod 66 and an extrusion spring 67, the base 1 is fixedly provided with the motor 61, the power shaft 62 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 61, the upper portion of the power shaft 62 far away from the motor 61 is fixedly connected with the pinion 63, the fixed slide rail plate 2 is rotatably connected with the clamping gear 64, the clamping gear 64 is meshed with the pinion 63, the clamping gear 64 is fixedly connected with the fixing block 65 in the top surface, the fixing block 65 is used for pushing the extrusion clamping rod 66, the base 1 is slidably connected with the extrusion clamping rod 66, the extrusion clamping rod 66 is clamped in a groove of the outer rod 41, the extrusion clamping rod 66 is used for clamping the outer rod 41, and the extrusion spring 67 is connected between the extrusion clamping rod 66 and the base 1.

The rotary replacing component 7 comprises an idle rotation clamping rod 71, a first compression spring 72, a fixed concave disc 73, a lower pressing rod 74 and a second compression spring 75, wherein the clamping gear 64 is connected with the third idle rotation clamping rod 71 in a sliding mode, the idle rotation clamping rod 71 is clamped in a groove of the outer rod 41, the idle rotation clamping rod 71 is used for clamping the clamped outer rod 41, the first compression spring 72 is connected between the idle rotation clamping rod 71 and the clamping gear 64, the fixed concave disc 73 is fixedly connected to the outer rod 41, the fixed concave disc 73 is used for pushing the lower pressing rod 74 to move downwards, the base 1 is connected with the lower pressing rod 74 in a sliding mode, the lower pressing rod 74 is used for clamping the extrusion clamping rod 66, the lower pressing rod 74 is in contact with the fixed concave disc 73, the lower pressing rod 74 is in contact with the extrusion clamping rod 66, and the second compression spring 75 is connected between the lower pressing rod 74 and the base 1.

The descending leveling component 8 comprises a central rod 81, a rotating gear 82, a large gear 83, a rotating ring 84, a rotating gear 85, a reciprocating screw 86, a fixed slotted plate 87, a guide rod 88, a fixed slotted plate 89, a leveling rod 810, a compression spring III 811, a telescopic clamping rod 812 and a compression spring IV 813, wherein the base 1 is connected with the central rod 81 through a bearing, the central rod 81 passes through an outer rod 41, the central rod 81 is rotatably connected with the mounting plate 4, the lower part of the central rod 81 is fixedly connected with the rotating gear 82, the lower part of a power shaft 62 far away from the small gear 63 is also fixedly connected with the rotating gear 82, the two rotating gears 82 are mutually meshed, the upper part of the central rod 81 far away from the rotating gear 82 is fixedly connected with the large gear 83, the mounting plate 4 is rotatably connected with the rotating ring 84, the rotating gear 85 is fixedly connected with the rotating ring 84, the rotating gear 85 is mutually meshed with the large gear 83, the reciprocating screw 86 is connected in the rotating ring 84 in a threaded connection manner, the lower portion of the reciprocating screw 86 is connected with a fixed groove plate 87 through a bearing, a guide rod 88 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed groove plate 87 close to the reciprocating screw 86, the guide rod 88 is connected with the mounting plate 4 in a sliding mode, fixed inclined groove plates 89 used for guiding the leveling rod 810 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the mounting plate 4, the leveling rod 810 is symmetrically and slidably connected to the fixed groove plate 87, a compression spring III 811 is connected between the leveling rod 810 and the fixed groove plate 87, a telescopic clamping rod 812 is connected to the leveling rod 810 in a distributed sliding mode, the telescopic clamping rod 812 is used for leveling fiber materials on gypsum slurry in a model frame, and a compression spring IV 813 is connected between the telescopic clamping rod 812 and the leveling rod 810.

The gypsum box 51 is stored with gypsum slurry for making gypsum boards, when the gypsum boards need to be made, a model frame filled with the gypsum slurry is placed on the placing frame 54 below the telescopic clamping rod 812, a worker manually adds a proper amount of fiber materials into the model frame filled with the gypsum slurry below the telescopic clamping rod 812, then the worker manually pushes the model frame for making gypsum boards into the placing frame 54 below the gypsum box 51, the model frame pushes the blocking plate 52 to move towards the direction close to the central rod 81, the return spring 55 is compressed, the blocking plate 52 does not block the slotted hole at the bottom of the gypsum box 51, the gypsum slurry in the gypsum box 51 falls into the model frame, the model frame moves towards the direction close to the central rod 81 to press the start button 53, the start button 53 controls the motor 61 to start, the motor 61 output shaft drives the central rod 62 and the device thereon to rotate, the central rod 81 and the device thereon are driven to rotate by the rotating gear 82, thereby gear wheel 83 drives rotating gear 85 and rotating ring 84 and rotates, and then reciprocal screw rod 86 and the last device up-and-down motion, effect through fixed chute board 89, make the reciprocating motion about the pull-down pole 810 and the last device thereof, reciprocating motion about the flexible kelly 812 flattens the fibrous material on the gypsum thick liquid in the model frame, replace the staff manual to flatten fibrous material, the injury of the gypsum thick liquid of avoiding to skin, through the effect of four 813 of compression spring, the effort of flexible kelly 812 to the gypsum thick liquid has been reduced.

When the output shaft of the motor 61 drives the power shaft 62 and the upper device thereof to rotate, the pinion 63 drives the clamping gear 64 and the upper device thereof to rotate anticlockwise, the pressure of the extrusion spring 67 is greater than that of the compression spring I72, the extrusion clamping rod 66 clamps the outer rod 41, so that the outer rod 41 and the upper device thereof cannot rotate, when the fixed block 65 rotates to contact with the extrusion clamping rod 66, the fixed block 65 pushes the extrusion clamping rod 66 to move in a direction away from the outer rod 41, the extrusion spring 67 is compressed, the extrusion clamping rod 66 does not clamp the outer rod 41 any more, the idle clamping rod 71 clamps the outer rod 41 under the action of the compression spring I72, the clamping gear 64 drives the outer rod 41 and the upper device thereof to rotate through the idle clamping rod 71, the fixing concave disc 73 pushes the lower pressing rod 74 to move downwards, the compression spring II 75 is compressed, and the lower pressing rod 74 clamps the extrusion clamping rod 66. The number of teeth of the pinion 63 and the clamping gear 64 can be known, the pinion 63 rotates for one circle to drive the clamping gear 64 and the device thereon to rotate for one quarter of a circle, so that the outer rod 41 drives the placing frame 54 to rotate for one quarter of a circle, at the moment, the lower pressing rod 74 reaches the concave part of the fixing concave disc 73, the compressed second compression spring 75 resets to drive the lower pressing rod 74 to reset, the lower pressing rod 74 does not clamp the extrusion clamping rod 66 any more, and the extrusion clamping rod 66 clamps the outer rod 41 again. The model frame filled with gypsum slurry is removed from the lower part of the telescopic clamping rod 812, the placing frame 54 without the model frame is moved to the lower part of the gypsum box 51, the model frame is separated from the blocking plate 52, the compressed reset spring 55 resets to drive the blocking plate 52 to reset, the blocking plate 52 blocks the slotted hole at the bottom of the gypsum box 51, the model frame does not press the starting button 53 any more, so that the motor 61 stops operating, a worker takes out the model frame which finishes gypsum board manufacturing from the placing frame 54, then the worker continues to push the empty model frame onto the placing frame 54, and the operation is repeated to finish gypsum board manufacturing.

Example 2

On the basis of the embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2, the mold further comprises a convex disc 9, the bottom end of the mounting plate 4 is fixedly connected with the convex disc 9, and the convex disc 9 is used for pushing the mold frame placing frame 54 out.

When the outer rod 41 drives the placing frame 54 to rotate for a quarter of a circle, the placing frame 54 drives the model frame for completing gypsum board manufacturing to rotate for a quarter of a circle, the model frame is in mutual contact with the convex disc 9, the convex disc 9 pushes the model frame to move towards the direction far away from the central rod 81, so that the model frame is pushed out from the placing frame 54, and a worker can take out the model frame for completing gypsum board manufacturing from the placing frame 54 conveniently.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in this art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. A rotary slurry adding and leveling device for producing square gypsum boards is characterized by comprising a base, a fixed sliding rail plate, a connecting rod, a mounting plate, an outer rod, a gypsum slurry discharging assembly, a clamping rod stirring assembly, a rotary replacing assembly and a descending leveling assembly, wherein the fixed sliding rail plate is fixedly connected to the base;

The gypsum slurry blanking assembly comprises a gypsum box, a blocking plate, a starting button, placing frames and a return spring, wherein the gypsum box is fixedly installed on the installation plate, the blocking plate is connected to the installation plate in a sliding mode, the gypsum box is in contact with the blocking plate, the starting button is fixedly installed on the lower portion of the installation plate, the four placing frames are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer rod, and the return spring is connected between the installation plate and the blocking plate;

the clamping rod stirring assembly comprises a motor, a power shaft, a pinion, a clamping gear, a fixing block, an extrusion clamping rod and an extrusion spring, the motor is fixedly mounted on the base, the power shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor, the pinion is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the power shaft, the clamping gear is rotatably connected to the fixed slide rail plate, the clamping gear and the pinion are meshed with each other, the fixing block is fixedly connected to the top surface of the clamping gear, the extrusion clamping rod is slidably connected to the base, the extrusion clamping rod is clamped into the groove of the outer rod, and the extrusion spring is connected between the extrusion clamping rod and the base;

the rotary replacement assembly comprises a hollow rotary clamping rod, a compression spring I, a fixed concave disc, a lower compression rod and a compression spring II, the clamping gear is connected with three hollow rotary clamping rods in a sliding mode, the hollow rotary clamping rods are clamped in grooves of the outer rod, the compression spring I is connected between the hollow rotary clamping rods and the clamping gear, the fixed concave disc is fixedly connected to the outer rod, the base is connected with the lower compression rod in a sliding mode, the lower compression rod is in contact with the fixed concave disc, the lower compression rod is in contact with the extrusion clamping rods, and the compression spring II is connected between the lower compression rod and the base;

The descending leveling assembly comprises a center rod, a rotating gear, a large gear, a rotating ring, a rotating gear, a reciprocating screw rod, a fixed groove plate, a guide rod, a fixed inclined groove plate, a leveling rod, a compression spring III, a telescopic clamping rod and a compression spring IV, wherein the center rod is connected to a base through a bearing and penetrates through an outer rod and is rotatably connected with a mounting plate, the rotating gear is fixedly connected to the lower part of the center rod, the rotating gear is fixedly connected to the lower part of a power shaft, the two rotating gears are mutually meshed, the large gear is fixedly connected to the upper part of the center rod, the rotating ring is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, the rotating gear is fixedly connected to the rotating ring, the rotating gear is mutually meshed with the large gear, the reciprocating screw rod is connected to the inside of the rotating ring in a threaded connection mode, the lower part of the reciprocating screw rod is connected with the fixed groove plate through the bearing, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the fixed groove plate, and the guide rod is slidably connected with the mounting plate, the mounting plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with fixed inclined groove plates, the fixed groove plates are symmetrically and slidably connected with leveling rods, compression springs III are connected between the leveling rods and the fixed groove plates, the leveling rods are distributed and slidably connected with telescopic clamping rods, and compression springs IV are connected between the telescopic clamping rods and the leveling rods.

2. The rotary slurry adding and leveling device for the square gypsum board production as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a convex disc, wherein the convex disc is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate.