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CN113144551B - Basketball shooting training device capable of recycling balls - Google Patents

Basketball shooting training device capable of recycling balls Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113144551B
CN113144551B CN202110255433.1A CN202110255433A CN113144551B CN 113144551 B CN113144551 B CN 113144551B CN 202110255433 A CN202110255433 A CN 202110255433A CN 113144551 B CN113144551 B CN 113144551B
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groove
fixed
rotating
plate
outside
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CN113144551A (en
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岳得志
刘朝霞
萧凯雁
张莉
岳晓璇
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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Taiyuan University of Technology
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B63/00Targets or goals for ball games
    • A63B63/08Targets or goals for ball games with substantially horizontal opening for ball, e.g. for basketball
    • A63B63/083Targets or goals for ball games with substantially horizontal opening for ball, e.g. for basketball for basketball
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B47/00Devices for handling or treating balls, e.g. for holding or carrying balls
    • A63B47/02Devices for handling or treating balls, e.g. for holding or carrying balls for picking-up or collecting

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Accessories Of Cameras (AREA)
  • Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a basketball shooting training device capable of recycling balls, which comprises a base main body, wherein a recycling assembly is fixed on the outer portion of the board surface on one side of the base main body, a rotating column is rotatably connected to the outer portion of the board surface on the top end of the base main body, a rotating assembly is fixed on the outer portion between the rotating column and the base main body, and a lifting assembly is fixed on the inner portion on one side of the rotating column; the recycling assembly comprises an inclined plate welded to the outer part of the plate surface on one side of the base main body, a containing groove is formed in one side of the inclined plate, and a moving plate is installed in one side of the containing groove; the basketball can be recovered in shooting training, and the ball picking time after training is reduced, so that the training burden of training personnel can be reduced, the training time is prolonged, and the training effect is improved; the angle of the basket can be automatically adjusted, the shooting personnel can be simulated to shoot at different angles without changing the positions of the training personnel, and the shooting efficiency is improved.

Description

一种可回收球的篮球投篮训练装置A basketball shooting training device with recyclable balls

技术领域technical field

本发明属于篮球训练设备技术领域,具体为一种可回收球的篮球投篮训练 装置。The invention belongs to the technical field of basketball training equipment, in particular to a basketball shooting training device with a recoverable ball.

背景技术Background technique

现有的篮球投篮训练装置一般没有回收装置,导致投篮后的篮球分布在投 篮场地处,这样使得训练人员需要在训练后进行捡球,这样降低了训练时间, 降低了训练效果,而且训练篮筐一般是固定式的,导致无法自动模拟不同角度 的投篮训练,需要人工改变投篮位置,降低训练效率,而且一般没有升降装置, 导致针对不同年龄段的训练人员,只能采用多个不同高度的投篮设备,导致训 练成本增加。The existing basketball shooting training device generally does not have a recovery device, so that the basketball after shooting is distributed on the shooting field, so that the training personnel need to pick up the ball after training, which reduces the training time, reduces the training effect, and trains the basket. Generally, it is fixed, which makes it impossible to automatically simulate shooting training from different angles. It needs to manually change the shooting position, which reduces the training efficiency. Moreover, there is generally no lifting device. As a result, training personnel of different ages can only use multiple shots of different heights. equipment, resulting in increased training costs.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种可回收球的篮球投篮训练装置,以解决上述背 景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a basketball shooting training device capable of recovering balls, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.

为了解决上述技术问题,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种可回收球的篮球 投篮训练装置,包括底座主体,所述底座主体的一侧板面外部固定有回收组件, 所述底座主体的顶端板面外部转动连接有转动柱,所述转动柱与底座主体之间 的外部固定有转动组件,所述转动柱的一侧内部固定有升降组件;In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a basketball shooting training device with recyclable balls, comprising a base body, a recovery component is fixed outside one side panel of the base body, and a top plate of the base body is A rotating column is rotatably connected to the outside of the surface, a rotating component is fixed on the outside between the rotating column and the base body, and a lifting component is fixed on one side of the rotating column;

所述回收组件包括焊接于底座主体一侧板面外部的倾斜板,所述倾斜板的 一侧内部开设有收纳槽,所述收纳槽的一侧内部安装有移动板,所述移动板的 两侧板面外部均焊接固定有第一滑块,所述收纳槽的两侧槽面内部对应第一滑 块均开设有第一滑槽,所述第一滑块位于第一滑槽一侧的内部焊接固定有第一 弹簧,所述收纳槽位于移动板之间的内部安装有扇形转动盘,所述收纳槽的顶 端槽面内部镶嵌安装有第一电机,且第一电机的输出轴一端固接于扇形转动盘 的内部,所述移动板的一侧板面内部开设有转动槽,所述转动槽的一侧内部安 装有转动板,所述转动板的两侧板面外部固定连接有转动轴,所述转动板的两 侧板面外部固定连接有第二弹簧,且第二弹簧的另一端焊接于转动槽的内部。The recovery assembly includes an inclined plate welded to the outside of one side of the base body, a receiving groove is opened inside one side of the inclined plate, a moving plate is installed inside one side of the receiving groove, and two sides of the moving plate are installed. A first sliding block is welded and fixed on the outside of the side plate surface, and a first sliding groove is opened on the inside of the groove surfaces on both sides of the receiving groove corresponding to the first sliding block, and the first sliding block is located on one side of the first sliding groove. A first spring is welded and fixed inside, a fan-shaped rotating disk is installed inside the receiving groove between the moving plates, a first motor is embedded in the top groove surface of the receiving groove, and one end of the output shaft of the first motor is fixed. Connected to the inside of the fan-shaped rotating disk, a rotating groove is opened inside one side of the plate surface of the moving plate, a rotating plate is installed inside one side of the rotating groove, and the outside of the two sides of the rotating plate is fixedly connected with a rotating plate. A second spring is fixedly connected to the outside of the two sides of the rotating plate, and the other end of the second spring is welded to the inside of the rotating groove.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述转动组件包括焊接于转动柱一侧底端侧 面的第二齿轮,所述第二齿轮的一侧外部啮合连接有第一齿轮,所述底座主体 的顶端板面内部镶嵌安装有第二电机,且第二电机的输出轴一端固接于第一齿 轮的内部,所述第二齿轮的底端外部安装有升降环,所述升降环的顶端环面外 部焊接固定有若干个限位杆,所述第二齿轮的一侧内部对应限位杆开设有若干 个限位孔,所述底座主体的顶端板面内部对称镶嵌安装有气缸,且气缸的伸缩 杆一端固接于升降环的内部。As a further solution of the present invention: the rotating assembly includes a second gear welded to the side surface of the bottom end of one side of the rotating column, one side of the second gear is externally meshed with the first gear, and the top plate of the base body is A second motor is inlaid and installed inside the surface, and one end of the output shaft of the second motor is fixed to the inside of the first gear, a lifting ring is installed outside the bottom end of the second gear, and the top ring surface of the lifting ring is externally welded A number of limit rods are fixed, and a number of limit holes are opened on one side of the second gear corresponding to the limit rod. A cylinder is symmetrically embedded in the top plate surface of the base body, and one end of the telescopic rod of the cylinder is installed. It is fixed to the inside of the lifting ring.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述升降组件包括开设于转动柱顶端内部的 升降槽,所述升降槽的一侧内部套接固定有升降杆,所述升降杆的一侧中部侧 面对称焊接固定有第二滑块,所述升降槽的一侧槽面内部对应第二滑块开设有 第二滑槽,所述升降杆的底端内部开设有螺纹槽,所述螺纹槽的一侧内部螺纹 连接有螺纹杆,所述升降槽的底端槽面内部镶嵌安装有第三电机,且第三电机 的伸缩杆一端固接于螺纹杆的底端内部。As a further solution of the present invention: the lifting assembly includes a lifting groove opened inside the top of the rotating column, a lifting rod is sleeved and fixed inside one side of the lifting groove, and the side of the middle part of one side of the lifting rod is symmetrically welded and fixed. There is a second sliding block, a second sliding groove is opened on one side of the groove surface of the lifting groove corresponding to the second sliding block, a threaded groove is formed inside the bottom end of the lifting rod, and one side of the threaded groove is internally threaded. A threaded rod is connected, the bottom end groove surface of the lifting groove is inlaid and installed with a third motor, and one end of the telescopic rod of the third motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述升降杆的顶端侧面分布焊接固定有支架, 所述支架的端面外部焊接固定有篮板,所述篮板的一侧板面外部焊接固定有篮 筐。As a further solution of the present invention, a bracket is welded and fixed on the top side of the lifting rod, a backboard is welded and fixed on the outside of the end face of the support, and a basket is welded and fixed on the outside of one side of the backboard.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述倾斜板的顶端板面外部焊接固定有挡板, 且倾斜板的顶端板面粘贴固定有橡胶垫。As a further solution of the present invention, a baffle plate is welded and fixed to the outside of the top plate surface of the inclined plate, and a rubber pad is pasted and fixed to the top plate surface of the inclined plate.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述第二弹簧的一侧内部套接于转动轴的一 侧外部,且第二弹簧为一种扭转弹簧。As a further solution of the present invention, the inner side of the second spring is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft, and the second spring is a torsion spring.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述转动板的形状为凸字形。As a further solution of the present invention: the shape of the rotating plate is a convex shape.

作为本发明再进一步的方案:所述第二电机为一种步进电机。As a further solution of the present invention: the second motor is a stepping motor.

本发的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

1.启动第一电机使扇形转动盘进行转动,使扇形转动盘凸起部位去使移动 板上的第一滑块沿着收纳槽内的第一滑槽进行滑动,使转动板离开收纳槽的范 围内,此时在第二弹簧的扭转作用下,使转动板上的转动轴沿着转动槽进行转 动竖起,可以通过倾斜板、挡板和转动板进行共同配合下,可以使投篮后的篮 球落在倾斜板上进行回收,可以在投篮训练中,对篮球进行回收,减少训练结 束后捡球的时长,这样可以降低训练人员的训练负担,提高训练时长,提高了 训练效果;1. Start the first motor to rotate the fan-shaped rotating plate, so that the convex part of the fan-shaped rotating plate moves the first slider on the moving plate along the first chute in the storage groove, so that the rotating plate leaves the storage groove. Within the range, at this time, under the torsion of the second spring, the rotating shaft on the rotating plate is rotated and erected along the rotating groove. The inclined plate, the baffle plate and the rotating plate can be cooperated together to make the ball after shooting. The basketball falls on the inclined board for recycling, and the basketball can be recycled in the shooting training, reducing the time of picking up the ball after the training, which can reduce the training burden of the training personnel, increase the training time, and improve the training effect;

2.启动气缸使升降环上的限位杆离开限位孔内部,此时启动第二电机使第 一齿轮进行转动,然后通过第二齿轮的作用下,使转动柱转动到指定角度,此 时再次反向启动气缸使升降环上的限位杆插进限位孔内部,可以自动调节篮筐 角度,无需训练人员改变位置就可以模拟投篮人员在不同角度进行投篮,提高 了投篮效率,方便训练人员进行训练;2. Start the cylinder to make the limit rod on the lifting ring leave the limit hole. At this time, start the second motor to make the first gear rotate, and then through the action of the second gear, the rotating column is rotated to the specified angle. Start the cylinder in the opposite direction again to insert the limit rod on the lifting ring into the limit hole, and the angle of the basket can be adjusted automatically. You can simulate the shooter to shoot at different angles without the need for the trainer to change the position, which improves the shooting efficiency and facilitates training. personnel training;

3.启动第三电机使螺纹杆进行转动,然后通过螺纹槽的作用下,使升降杆 上的第二滑块沿着转动柱内的升降槽进行升降调节,通过支架使篮板上的篮筐 调节到指定高度,可以调节篮筐高度,这样针对不同年龄段都可以使用,这样 无需准备多个训练装置,可以降低训练成本。3. Start the third motor to make the threaded rod rotate, and then through the action of the threaded groove, the second slider on the lifting rod can be adjusted up and down along the lifting groove in the rotating column, and the basket on the backboard can be adjusted through the bracket. To the specified height, the height of the basket can be adjusted, so that it can be used for different age groups, so that there is no need to prepare multiple training devices, which can reduce training costs.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发 明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the specification, and together with the embodiments of the present invention, are used to explain the present invention, and are not construed to limit the present invention. In the attached image:

图1是本发明的整体立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2是本发明的图1中A区域的结构放大图;Fig. 2 is the structure enlarged view of A area in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图3是本发明的图1中B区域的结构放大图;Fig. 3 is the structural enlarged view of B region in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图4是本发明回收组件的主视剖切结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the recovery assembly of the present invention;

图5是本发明升降组件的主视剖切结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the lifting assembly of the present invention;

图中:1、底座主体;2、回收组件;3、转动柱;4、转动组件;5、升降组 件;6、支架;7、篮板;8、篮筐;9、挡板;21、倾斜板;22、收纳槽;23、 第一滑槽;24、第一电机;25、扇形转动盘;26、移动板;27、第一滑块;28、 第一弹簧;29、转动槽;210、转动轴;211、第二弹簧;212、转动板;41、第 二电机;42、第一齿轮;43、气缸;44、升降环;45、限位杆;46、第二齿轮; 47、限位孔;51、升降槽;52、第二滑槽;53、第三电机;54、螺纹杆;55、 升降杆;56、第二滑块;57、螺纹槽。In the figure: 1. Base body; 2. Recycling component; 3. Rotating column; 4. Rotating component; 5. Lifting component; 6. Bracket; 7. Backboard; 8. Basket; 9. Baffle plate; 21. Inclined plate ; 22, storage slot; 23, the first chute; 24, the first motor; 25, the fan-shaped rotating plate; 26, the moving plate; 27, the first slider; 28, the first spring; 29, the rotation slot; 210, Rotating shaft; 211, second spring; 212, rotating plate; 41, second motor; 42, first gear; 43, cylinder; 44, lifting ring; 45, limit rod; 46, second gear; 47, limit Position hole; 51, lifting groove; 52, second chute; 53, third motor; 54, threaded rod; 55, lifting rod; 56, second slider; 57, threaded groove.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清 楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是 全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造 性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-5,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种可回收球的篮球投篮训练装 置,包括底座主体1,所述底座主体1的一侧板面外部固定有回收组件2,所述 底座主体1的顶端板面外部转动连接有转动柱3,所述转动柱3与底座主体1之 间的外部固定有转动组件4,所述转动柱3的一侧内部固定有升降组件5;所述 回收组件2包括焊接于底座主体1一侧板面外部的倾斜板21,所述倾斜板21的 一侧内部开设有收纳槽22,所述收纳槽22的一侧内部安装有移动板26,所述 移动板26的两侧板面外部均焊接固定有第一滑块27,所述收纳槽22的两侧槽 面内部对应第一滑块27均开设有第一滑槽23,所述第一滑块27位于第一滑槽 23一侧的内部焊接固定有第一弹簧28,所述收纳槽22位于移动板26之间的内 部安装有扇形转动盘25,所述收纳槽22的顶端槽面内部镶嵌安装有第一电机 24,且第一电机24的输出轴一端固接于扇形转动盘25的内部,所述移动板26 的一侧板面内部开设有转动槽29,所述转动槽29的一侧内部安装有转动板212, 所述转动板212的两侧板面外部固定连接有转动轴210,所述转动板212的两侧 板面外部固定连接有第二弹簧211,且第二弹簧211的另一端焊接于转动槽29 的内部;1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a basketball shooting training device with recyclable balls, comprising a base body 1, and a recovery component 2 is fixed on the outside of one side panel of the base body 1, and the A rotating column 3 is rotatably connected to the outside of the top plate surface of the base body 1, a rotating assembly 4 is fixed outside between the rotating column 3 and the base body 1, and a lifting assembly 5 is fixed inside one side of the rotating column 3; The recovery assembly 2 includes an inclined plate 21 welded to the outside of one side of the base body 1, a receiving groove 22 is opened inside one side of the inclined plate 21, and a moving plate 26 is installed inside one side of the receiving groove 22. A first sliding block 27 is welded and fixed on the outside of the two sides of the movable plate 26 , and a first sliding groove 23 is opened on the inside of the two sides of the groove surface of the receiving groove 22 corresponding to the first sliding block 27 . A first spring 28 is welded and fixed inside a slider 27 on one side of the first chute 23 , a fan-shaped rotating disk 25 is installed inside the receiving groove 22 between the moving plates 26 , and the top groove of the receiving groove 22 is A first motor 24 is inlaid and installed inside the surface, and one end of the output shaft of the first motor 24 is fixedly connected to the inside of the fan-shaped rotating plate 25. A rotating groove 29 is opened inside one side of the plate surface of the moving plate 26. The rotating groove A rotating plate 212 is installed inside one side of the rotating plate 29, the rotating shaft 210 is fixedly connected to the outside of the two sides of the rotating plate 212, and the second spring 211 is fixedly connected to the outside of the two sides of the rotating plate 212. The other ends of the two springs 211 are welded to the inside of the rotating groove 29;

所述转动组件4包括焊接于转动柱3一侧底端侧面的第二齿轮46,所述第 二齿轮46的一侧外部啮合连接有第一齿轮42,所述底座主体1的顶端板面内部 镶嵌安装有第二电机41,且第二电机41的输出轴一端固接于第一齿轮42的内 部,所述第二齿轮46的底端外部安装有升降环44,所述升降环44的顶端环面 外部焊接固定有若干个限位杆45,所述第二齿轮46的一侧内部对应限位杆45 开设有若干个限位孔47,所述底座主体1的顶端板面内部对称镶嵌安装有气缸 43,且气缸43的伸缩杆一端固接于升降环44的内部,需要启动气缸43使升降 环44上的限位杆45离开限位孔47内部,此时启动第二电机41使第一齿轮42 进行转动,然后通过第二齿轮46的作用下,使转动柱3转动到指定角度,此时 再次反向启动气缸43使升降环44上的限位杆45插进限位孔47内部,使篮板7 上的篮筐8进行角度固定,无需训练人员改变位置就可以模拟投篮人员在不同 角度进行投篮,提高了投篮效率,方便训练人员进行训练;The rotating assembly 4 includes a second gear 46 welded to the side of the bottom end of the rotating column 3 , and a first gear 42 is meshed and connected to one side of the second gear 46 , and the top plate of the base body 1 is inside A second motor 41 is inlaid and installed, and one end of the output shaft of the second motor 41 is fixedly connected to the inside of the first gear 42 , a lifting ring 44 is installed outside the bottom end of the second gear 46 , and the top of the lifting ring 44 A number of limit rods 45 are welded and fixed on the outside of the torus, and a number of limit holes 47 are opened on one side of the second gear 46 corresponding to the limit rod 45 , and the top plate of the base body 1 is symmetrically inlaid and installed inside. There is an air cylinder 43, and one end of the telescopic rod of the air cylinder 43 is fixed to the inside of the lift ring 44. It is necessary to activate the air cylinder 43 to make the limit rod 45 on the lift ring 44 leave the limit hole 47. At this time, the second motor 41 is activated to make the first A gear 42 rotates, and then through the action of the second gear 46, the rotating column 3 is rotated to a specified angle. At this time, the cylinder 43 is activated in the opposite direction again, so that the limit rod 45 on the lifting ring 44 is inserted into the limit hole 47. , the angle of the basket 8 on the backboard 7 is fixed, and the shooting personnel can be simulated to shoot at different angles without the need for the training personnel to change the position, which improves the shooting efficiency and facilitates the training of the training personnel;

所述升降组件5包括开设于转动柱3顶端内部的升降槽51,所述升降槽51 的一侧内部套接固定有升降杆55,所述升降杆55的一侧中部侧面对称焊接固定 有第二滑块56,所述升降槽51的一侧槽面内部对应第二滑块56开设有第二滑 槽52,所述升降杆55的底端内部开设有螺纹槽57,所述螺纹槽57的一侧内部 螺纹连接有螺纹杆54,所述升降槽51的底端槽面内部镶嵌安装有第三电机53, 且第三电机53的伸缩杆一端固接于螺纹杆54的底端内部,启动第三电机53使 螺纹杆54进行转动,然后通过螺纹槽57的作用下,使升降杆55上的第二滑块 56沿着转动柱3内的升降槽51进行升降调节,通过支架6使篮板7上的篮筐8 调节到指定高度,这样针对不同年龄段都可以使用,这样无需准备多个训练装 置,可以降低训练成本;The lifting assembly 5 includes a lifting groove 51 opened inside the top of the rotating column 3 , a lifting rod 55 is sleeved and fixed inside one side of the lifting groove 51 , and a middle side of one side of the lifting rod 55 is symmetrically welded and fixed with a first lifting rod 55 . Two sliding blocks 56 , a second sliding groove 52 is formed in one groove surface of the lifting groove 51 corresponding to the second sliding block 56 , a threaded groove 57 is formed inside the bottom end of the lifting rod 55 , and the threaded groove 57 A threaded rod 54 is internally threaded on one side of the lift groove 51, a third motor 53 is embedded in the bottom groove surface of the lifting groove 51, and one end of the telescopic rod of the third motor 53 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the threaded rod 54. Start the third motor 53 to make the threaded rod 54 rotate, and then through the action of the threaded groove 57, the second slider 56 on the lifting rod 55 is adjusted up and down along the lifting groove 51 in the rotating column 3, and the bracket 6 makes the lifting and lowering adjustment. The basket 8 on the backboard 7 is adjusted to a specified height, so that it can be used for different age groups, so that there is no need to prepare multiple training devices, which can reduce training costs;

所述升降杆55的顶端侧面分布焊接固定有支架6,所述支架6的端面外部 焊接固定有篮板7,所述篮板7的一侧板面外部焊接固定有篮筐8,方便支撑篮 板7上的篮筐8进行固定,并且可以随着升降杆55升降从而调节高度;The top side of the lift rod 55 is welded and fixed with a bracket 6 , the end surface of the bracket 6 is welded and fixed with a backboard 7 , and a side plate of the backboard 7 is welded and fixed with a basket 8 outside, which is convenient to support the backboard 7 . The basket 8 is fixed, and the height can be adjusted with the lifting rod 55 rising and falling;

所述倾斜板21的顶端板面外部焊接固定有挡板9,且倾斜板21的顶端板面 粘贴固定有橡胶垫,避免篮球弹出倾斜板21范围内,并且通过挡板9进行遮挡, 可以方便训练人员进行拿起训练;The top plate surface of the inclined plate 21 is welded and fixed with a baffle plate 9, and the top plate surface of the inclined plate 21 is pasted and fixed with a rubber pad to prevent the basketball from popping out of the inclined plate 21, and it is blocked by the baffle plate 9, which is convenient Trainers carry out pick-up training;

所述第二弹簧211的一侧内部套接于转动轴210的一侧外部,且第二弹簧 211为一种扭转弹簧,使转动板212上的转动轴210沿着转动槽29进行转动竖 起,可以通过倾斜板21、挡板9和转动板212进行共同配合下,可以使投篮后 的篮球落在倾斜板21上进行回收;One side of the second spring 211 is sleeved on the outside of one side of the rotating shaft 210 , and the second spring 211 is a torsion spring, so that the rotating shaft 210 on the rotating plate 212 rotates and stands up along the rotating groove 29 . , through the cooperation of the inclined plate 21, the baffle 9 and the rotating plate 212, the basketball after the shot can be made to fall on the inclined plate 21 for recovery;

所述转动板212的形状为凸字形,方便转动板212进行往复转动;The shape of the rotating plate 212 is a convex shape, which facilitates the reciprocating rotation of the rotating plate 212;

所述第二电机41为一种步进电机,方便通过第二电机41使转动柱3转动 到指定角度,从而调节篮板7的角度。The second motor 41 is a stepping motor, which is convenient to rotate the rotating column 3 to a specified angle through the second motor 41, thereby adjusting the angle of the backboard 7.

工作原理:在训练前,首先根据不同年龄段的训练人员启动第三电机53使 螺纹杆54进行转动,然后通过螺纹槽57的作用下,使升降杆55上的第二滑块 56沿着转动柱3内的升降槽51进行升降调节,通过支架6使篮板7上的篮筐8 调节到指定高度,并且启动第一电机24使扇形转动盘25进行转动,使扇形转 动盘25凸起部位去使移动板26上的第一滑块27沿着收纳槽22内的第一滑槽 23进行滑动,使转动板212离开收纳槽22的范围内,此时在第二弹簧211的扭 转作用下,使转动板212上的转动轴210沿着转动槽29进行转动竖起,可以通 过倾斜板21、挡板9和转动板212进行共同配合下,可以使投篮后的篮球落在 倾斜板21上进行回收,并且第一弹簧28处于拉伸作用下,当扇形转动盘25进 行复位时,可以使移动板26进行复位,使转动板212变为平齐状态下,然后在 训练中,需要启动气缸43使升降环44上的限位杆45离开限位孔47内部,此 时启动第二电机41使第一齿轮42进行转动,然后通过第二齿轮46的作用下, 使转动柱3转动到指定角度,此时再次反向启动气缸43使升降环44上的限位 杆45插进限位孔47内部,使篮板7上的篮筐8进行角度固定。Working principle: Before training, first start the third motor 53 according to the trainers of different ages to make the threaded rod 54 rotate, and then through the action of the threaded groove 57, the second slider 56 on the lifting rod 55 rotates along the The lifting groove 51 in the column 3 is adjusted up and down, the basket 8 on the backboard 7 is adjusted to a specified height through the bracket 6, and the first motor 24 is activated to rotate the fan-shaped rotating disk 25, so that the convex part of the fan-shaped rotating disk 25 is removed. The first sliding block 27 on the moving plate 26 is slid along the first sliding groove 23 in the receiving groove 22, so that the rotating plate 212 leaves the range of the receiving groove 22. At this time, under the twisting action of the second spring 211, The rotating shaft 210 on the rotating plate 212 is rotated and erected along the rotating groove 29, and the inclined plate 21, the baffle 9 and the rotating plate 212 can be cooperated together to make the basketball after the shot fall on the inclined plate 21. Recovered, and the first spring 28 is under tension, when the fan-shaped rotating plate 25 is reset, the moving plate 26 can be reset, so that the rotating plate 212 is in a flush state, and then during training, it is necessary to activate the air cylinder 43 The limit rod 45 on the lifting ring 44 is moved away from the limit hole 47. At this time, the second motor 41 is activated to rotate the first gear 42, and then the rotation column 3 is rotated to a specified angle by the action of the second gear 46. At this time, the cylinder 43 is activated in the reverse direction again, so that the limiting rod 45 on the lifting ring 44 is inserted into the limiting hole 47, so that the angle of the basket 8 on the backboard 7 is fixed.

需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将 一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些 实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包 含”或者其任何其它变体意在涵盖非排它性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素 的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的 其它要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device comprising a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes no explicit Other elements listed, or those inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus are also included.

最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制 本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术 人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其 中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修 改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be modified, or some technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1.一种可回收球的篮球投篮训练装置,包括底座主体(1),其特征在于:所述底座主体(1)的一侧板面外部固定有回收组件(2),所述底座主体(1)的顶端板面外部转动连接有转动柱(3),所述转动柱(3)与底座主体(1)之间的外部固定有转动组件(4),所述转动柱(3)的一侧内部固定有升降组件(5);1. A basketball shooting training device capable of recovering a ball, comprising a base body (1), characterized in that: a recovery assembly (2) is fixed outside a side panel surface of the base body (1), and the base body ( 1) A rotating column (3) is rotatably connected to the outside of the top plate surface, and a rotating assembly (4) is fixed on the outside between the rotating column (3) and the base body (1). A lift assembly (5) is fixed inside the side; 所述回收组件(2)包括焊接于底座主体(1)一侧板面外部的倾斜板(21),所述倾斜板(21)的一侧内部开设有收纳槽(22),所述收纳槽(22)的一侧内部安装有移动板(26),所述移动板(26)的两侧板面外部均焊接固定有第一滑块(27),所述收纳槽(22)的两侧槽面内部对应第一滑块(27)均开设有第一滑槽(23),所述第一滑块(27)位于第一滑槽(23)一侧的内部焊接固定有第一弹簧(28),所述收纳槽(22)位于移动板(26)之间的内部安装有扇形转动盘(25),所述收纳槽(22)的顶端槽面内部镶嵌安装有第一电机(24),且第一电机(24)的输出轴一端固接于扇形转动盘(25)的内部,所述移动板(26)的一侧板面内部开设有转动槽(29),所述转动槽(29)的一侧内部安装有转动板(212),所述转动板(212)的两侧板面外部固定连接有转动轴(210),所述转动板(212)的两侧板面外部固定连接有第二弹簧(211),且第二弹簧(211)的另一端焊接于转动槽(29)的内部;The recovery assembly (2) includes an inclined plate (21) welded to the outside of one side plate surface of the base body (1), and a receiving groove (22) is opened inside one side of the inclined plate (21). A moving plate (26) is installed inside one side of the moving plate (22), a first slider (27) is welded and fixed on the outside of the two sides of the moving plate (26), and the two sides of the receiving groove (22) A first sliding groove (23) is provided inside the groove surface corresponding to the first sliding block (27), and a first spring ( 28), a fan-shaped rotating disk (25) is installed inside the receiving groove (22) between the moving plates (26), and a first motor (24) is embedded in the top groove surface of the receiving groove (22). , and one end of the output shaft of the first motor (24) is fixedly connected to the inside of the fan-shaped rotating plate (25), and a rotating groove (29) is opened inside one side of the plate surface of the moving plate (26). 29) A rotating plate (212) is installed inside one side of the rotating plate (212), a rotating shaft (210) is fixedly connected to the outside of the two sides of the rotating plate (212), and the two sides of the rotating plate (212) are fixed to the outside. A second spring (211) is connected, and the other end of the second spring (211) is welded to the inside of the rotating groove (29); 所述转动组件(4)包括焊接于转动柱(3)一侧底端侧面的第二齿轮(46),所述第二齿轮(46)的一侧外部啮合连接有第一齿轮(42),所述底座主体(1)的顶端板面内部镶嵌安装有第二电机(41),且第二电机(41)的输出轴一端固接于第一齿轮(42)的内部,所述第二齿轮(46)的底端外部安装有升降环(44),所述升降环(44)的顶端环面外部焊接固定有若干个限位杆(45),所述第二齿轮(46)的一侧内部对应限位杆(45)开设有若干个限位孔(47),所述底座主体(1)的顶端板面内部对称镶嵌安装有气缸(43),且气缸(43)的伸缩杆一端固接于升降环(44)的内部;The rotating assembly (4) includes a second gear (46) welded to the side surface of the bottom end of the rotating column (3), and a first gear (42) is externally meshed with one side of the second gear (46), A second motor (41) is inlaid and installed inside the top plate surface of the base body (1), and one end of the output shaft of the second motor (41) is fixedly connected to the inside of the first gear (42), the second gear A lift ring (44) is installed outside the bottom end of the lift ring (46), and a number of limit rods (45) are welded and fixed on the outside of the top end of the lift ring (44). One side of the second gear (46) A plurality of limit holes (47) are provided inside corresponding to the limit rod (45), and a cylinder (43) is symmetrically mounted on the top plate surface of the base body (1), and one end of the telescopic rod of the cylinder (43) is fixed at one end. Connected to the inside of the lifting ring (44); 所述升降组件(5)包括开设于转动柱(3)顶端内部的升降槽(51),所述升降槽(51)的一侧内部套接固定有升降杆(55),所述升降杆(55)的一侧中部侧面对称焊接固定有第二滑块(56),所述升降槽(51)的一侧槽面内部对应第二滑块(56)开设有第二滑槽(52),所述升降杆(55)的底端内部开设有螺纹槽(57),所述螺纹槽(57)的一侧内部螺纹连接有螺纹杆(54),所述升降槽(51)的底端槽面内部镶嵌安装有第三电机(53),且第三电机(53)的伸缩杆一端固接于螺纹杆(54)的底端内部;The lifting assembly (5) includes a lifting groove (51) opened inside the top end of the rotating column (3), and a lifting rod (55) is sleeved and fixed inside one side of the lifting groove (51), and the lifting rod ( A second sliding block (56) is symmetrically welded and fixed on the side surface of the middle part of one side of 55), and a second sliding groove (52) is opened in one side groove surface of the lifting groove (51) corresponding to the second sliding block (56), A threaded groove (57) is formed inside the bottom end of the lifting rod (55), a threaded rod (54) is threadedly connected to one side of the threaded groove (57), and the bottom end groove of the lifting groove (51) A third motor (53) is inlaid and installed inside the surface, and one end of the telescopic rod of the third motor (53) is fixedly connected to the inside of the bottom end of the threaded rod (54); 所述升降杆(55)的顶端侧面分布焊接固定有支架(6),所述支架(6)的端面外部焊接固定有篮板(7),所述篮板(7)的一侧板面外部焊接固定有篮筐(8);A bracket (6) is welded and fixed on the top side of the lifting rod (55), and a backboard (7) is welded and fixed on the outside of the end face of the support (6), and one side of the backboard (7) is welded and fixed on the outside. Has a basket (8); 所述倾斜板(21)的顶端板面外部焊接固定有挡板(9),且倾斜板(21)的顶端板面粘贴固定有橡胶垫;A baffle plate (9) is welded and fixed on the outside of the top plate surface of the inclined plate (21), and a rubber pad is pasted and fixed on the top plate surface of the inclined plate (21); 所述第二弹簧(211)的一侧内部套接于转动轴(210)的一侧外部,且第二弹簧(211)为一种扭转弹簧;One inner side of the second spring (211) is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating shaft (210), and the second spring (211) is a torsion spring; 所述转动板(212)的形状为凸字形;The shape of the rotating plate (212) is a convex shape; 所述第二电机(41)为一种步进电机。The second motor (41) is a stepping motor.
CN202110255433.1A 2021-03-09 2021-03-09 Basketball shooting training device capable of recycling balls Active CN113144551B (en)

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CN206642314U (en) * 2017-04-11 2017-11-17 魏亮 Height-adjustable basketball stands
CN209952169U (en) * 2019-04-02 2020-01-17 付彦 Single training device of recoverable basketball
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