Assembled window and mounting method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of windows, and particularly relates to an assembled window and an installation method.
Background
The installation of aluminum alloy window in current building construction is mainly that window frame and casement have been processed at the mill, and window installer fixes the window frame with fixed block or plug screw at the job site again, and then carries out the waterproof mortar of window frame and building wall, draws the way base or the foaming adhesive caulking, later shifts to civil engineering constructor and carries out the binding off of plastering and outer wall surface construction, then window installer installation window's fixed glass and use the waterproof adhesive to seal glass and wall, at last the casement installation is debugged.
The mounting mode of the window mainly comprises the following steps: the construction process is influenced by the cooperation between window installers and civil engineering constructors, so that the construction period of field installation is long; in the construction process, the protection work difficulty of the window frame and the window sash is high, the window frame and the window sash are easily polluted by joint filling, plastering, closing up and the like, and the cleaning workload of the window frame and the window sash is increased; the installation of window frame and casement need be with the help of the outer wall scaffold frame cooperation construction, increases window installer's field operation risk scheduling problem.
Disclosure of Invention
To solve at least one of the above problems, the present invention provides a fabricated window and a method for assembling the same.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
on one hand, the invention provides an assembled window which comprises a window frame provided with a window sash, an auxiliary frame used for being connected with a hole structure, and a plurality of connecting pieces, wherein the inner sides of the upper edge and the lower edge of the auxiliary frame are respectively provided with an upper clamping groove and a lower clamping groove which are opposite, the upper end and the lower end of the window frame are respectively provided with an upper clamping strip and a lower clamping strip which can be clamped in the upper clamping groove and the lower clamping groove, a sealing strip is arranged between the inner side of the auxiliary frame and the outer side of the window frame, one end of each connecting piece is used for being connected with the hole structure, and the other end of each connecting piece is connected with the window frame and acts on the window frame to enable the outer side of the window frame and the inner side of the auxiliary frame to be matched and tightly press the sealing strip.
As a further improvement, the peripheral surface of the auxiliary frame, which is in contact with the opening structure, is provided with an outer sealing strip.
As a further improvement, the auxiliary frame is provided with a clamping groove used for being clamped with a convex strip arranged on the hole structure.
As a further improvement, the inner side of the clamping groove is provided with an inner sealing strip matched with the raised line.
As a further improvement, the connecting piece comprises an adjustable connecting code and a screw, wherein the adjustable connecting code is connected with the opening structure, the adjustable connecting code is provided with a screw hole, the window frame is provided with an installation through hole, and the screw penetrates through the installation through hole and is in threaded connection with the screw hole.
As a further improvement, the adjustable connection code comprises a fixed part and a movable part, one end of the fixed part is rotatably connected with one end of the movable part, the other end of the fixed part is used for being connected with the opening structure, and a screw hole is formed in the other end of the movable part.
As a further improvement, the inner side of the window frame is provided with a buckling groove, the mounting through hole is arranged on the groove bottom surface of the buckling groove, and a buckling strip is buckled on the notch of the buckling groove.
As a further improvement, one end of the buckling strip is connected with the buckling groove, and an edge sealing strip matched with the hole structure is arranged at the other end of the buckling strip.
As a further improvement, the depth of the upper clamping groove of the window frame is larger than that of the lower clamping groove.
The invention provides an assembled window which comprises a window frame provided with a window sash, an auxiliary frame used for being connected with a hole structure and a plurality of connecting pieces, wherein the inner sides of the upper edge and the lower edge of the auxiliary frame are respectively provided with an upper clamping groove and a lower clamping groove which are opposite, the upper end and the lower end of the window frame are respectively provided with an upper clamping strip and a lower clamping strip which can be clamped in the upper clamping groove and the lower clamping groove, a sealing strip is arranged between the inner side of the auxiliary frame and the outer side of the window frame, one end of each connecting piece is used for being connected with the hole structure, the other end of each connecting piece is connected with the window frame and acts on the window frame, so that the outer side of the window frame is matched with the inner side of the auxiliary frame to compress the sealing strip. When the window frame is used, a window installation worker is used for connecting the auxiliary frame with the opening structure indoors, then the connecting pieces are installed on the opening structures on the left inner side and the right inner side of the auxiliary frame at intervals respectively, the upper clamping strip of the window frame is clamped into the upper clamping groove, the window frame is lifted up to enable the lower clamping strip to be clamped into the lower clamping groove, then the window frame is put down to enable the upper clamping strip and the lower clamping strip of the window frame to be clamped into the upper clamping groove and the lower clamping groove respectively by means of the dead weight of the window frame, then the connecting pieces are operated to enable the outer side of the window frame and the inner side of the auxiliary frame to be matched and pressed with the sealing strip, the window frame and the auxiliary frame connected to the opening structure are well fixed, meanwhile, the outer. Due to the structure, the window frame provided with the window sash can be produced in a factory, and a window installer can install the window in a room of a construction site, so that the window is not influenced by the cooperation between the window installer and a civil engineering constructor due to the construction process, and the installation period is shortened; the window frame and the auxiliary frame are not polluted by caulking, plastering, closing in and the like during window installation, and the tidiness of the window frame and the auxiliary frame is ensured; because the window installer can finish the installation work indoors, the risk of the field operation of the window installer is reduced.
In another aspect, the present invention provides a method of installing a fabricated window including any one of the above-described assembled windows, including the steps of:
s1, mounting the auxiliary frame on the opening structure, and mounting the connecting piece on the opening structure;
s2, clamping the upper clamping strip of the window frame into the upper clamping groove, lifting the window frame to clamp the lower clamping strip into the lower clamping groove, and then placing the lower window frame to clamp the upper clamping strip and the lower clamping strip of the window frame into the upper clamping groove and the lower clamping groove respectively;
and S3, connecting the connecting piece with the window frame to enable the outer side of the window frame to be matched with the inner side of the auxiliary frame to compress the sealing strip.
Due to the adoption of the technical contents, the installation method of the assembled window provided by the invention has the same or corresponding technical effects as the assembled window, and therefore, the installation method of the assembled window is not repeated.
Drawings
The invention is further described with the aid of the accompanying drawings, in which the embodiments do not constitute any limitation to the invention, and for a person skilled in the art, without inventive effort, further drawings may be derived from the following figures.
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a transverse cross-sectional view of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of fig. 1.
In the figure, 1, a window frame; 2, auxiliary frames; 3, connecting pieces; 11, mounting a clamping strip; 12, arranging a clamping strip; 13, buckling a groove; 14, buckling strips; 15, a window sash; 21, mounting a card slot; 22, a lower card slot; 23, a sealing strip; 24, an outer sealing strip; 25, a card slot; 26, an inner sealing strip; 31, an adjustable connection code; 32, screws; 311, a fixing part; 312, a movable portion; 141, edge banding.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, and it is to be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that, in the present invention, directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, inside, and outside … …) are referred to with respect to fig. 1, and the directional indications are used only for explaining the relative positional relationship between the components, the motion situation, and the like in a certain posture, and if the certain posture is changed, the directional indications are changed accordingly, with the horizontal paper surface being "in" inward, "the horizontal paper surface being" out, "the horizontal paper surface being" up, "the horizontal paper surface being" down, "the horizontal paper surface being" left, "and the horizontal paper surface being" right.
On one hand, the embodiment of the invention provides an assembled window, as shown in fig. 1, which comprises a window frame 1 provided with a window sash 15, an auxiliary frame 2 used for being connected with a hole structure, wherein the auxiliary frame 2 is provided with a positioning mounting hole connected with the hole structure, and a plurality of connecting pieces 3, before the window frame 1 and the auxiliary frame 2 are installed and used, an aluminum alloy frame, the window sash 15 and glass are assembled into an integral window frame 1 in a factory, the auxiliary frame 2 is processed by using an aluminum alloy section with the thickness of 1.2mm-2.0mm, and then the aluminum alloy section is transported to a construction site, so that the transportation amount of materials transported back and forth is reduced. As shown in fig. 3, the inner sides of the upper side and the lower side of the auxiliary frame 2 are respectively provided with an upper clamping groove 21 and a lower clamping groove 22, the upper end and the lower end of the window frame 1 are respectively provided with an upper clamping strip 11 and a lower clamping strip 12 which can be clamped in the upper clamping groove 21 and the lower clamping groove 22, and the depth of the upper clamping groove 21 of the window frame is greater than that of the lower clamping groove 22. Be equipped with sealing strip 23 between the inboard of supplementary frame 2 and the outside of window frame 1, specifically, the inboard of supplementary frame 2 week is equipped with the sealing strip draw-in groove, is equipped with the sealed sand grip that can block to establish in the sealing strip draw-in groove on the sealing strip 23. As shown in fig. 2, the connecting member 3 includes an adjustable connecting code 31 and a screw 32 connected to the opening structure, the adjustable connecting code 31 is provided with a screw hole, the window frame 1 is provided with a mounting through hole, and the screw 32 penetrates through the mounting through hole and is screwed into the screw hole.
In this embodiment, the sealing convex strip portion of the sealing strip 23 is clamped in the sealing strip clamping groove of the auxiliary frame 2 before installation. When the auxiliary frame is installed, a window installation worker can connect the auxiliary frame 2 with the opening structure through the positioning installation hole through the expansion bolts indoors, the connecting pieces 3 are installed on the opening structures on the left inner side and the right inner side of the auxiliary frame 2 at intervals respectively, and specifically, one end of the adjustable connecting code 31 of the connecting piece 3 is connected with the opening structure. The upper clamping strip 11 of the window frame 2 is clamped into the upper clamping groove 21, the window frame 2 is lifted up to enable the lower clamping strip 12 to be clamped into the lower clamping groove 22, then the window frame 1 is put down to enable the upper clamping strip 11 and the lower clamping strip 12 to be clamped into the upper clamping groove 21 and the lower clamping groove 22 respectively by means of the self weight of the window frame 1, and the depth of the upper clamping groove 21 enables the upper clamping strip 11 and the lower clamping strip 12 to be smoothly clamped into the upper clamping groove 21 and the lower clamping groove 22 but cannot be separated from the upper clamping groove 21 and the lower clamping groove 22. The screw 32 penetrates through the mounting through hole in the window frame 1 to enable the screw to be connected with the screw hole in the other end of the adjustable connecting code 31, the window frame 1 and the auxiliary frame 2 connected to the opening structure can be well fixed, and meanwhile the outer side of the window frame 1 and the inner side of the auxiliary frame 2 are matched to compress the sealing strip 23, so that the outer side of the window frame 1 has a waterproof function.
As a further preferred embodiment, an outer sealing strip 24 is provided on the peripheral surface of the auxiliary frame 2 contacting the opening structure, specifically, an outer sealing strip clamping groove is provided on the peripheral surface of the auxiliary frame 2 contacting the opening structure, an outer sealing convex strip capable of being clamped in the outer sealing strip clamping groove is provided on the outer sealing strip 24, and the outer sealing convex strip portion of the outer sealing strip 24 is clamped in the outer sealing strip clamping groove of the auxiliary frame 2 before installation. When the auxiliary frame 2 is connected with the opening structure, the outer sealing strip 24 contacting with the opening structure is pressed tightly, and the waterproof effect of the auxiliary frame 2 is achieved.
As a further preferred embodiment, for better fixing the auxiliary frame 2, convex strips protruding outwards are arranged around the opening structure, clamping grooves 25 for clamping with the convex strips arranged on the opening structure are arranged around the auxiliary frame 2, inner sealing strips 26 matched with the convex strips are arranged on the inner sides of the clamping grooves 25, specifically, inner sealing strip clamping grooves are arranged on the inner sides of the clamping grooves 25, inner sealing convex strips capable of being clamped in the inner sealing strip clamping grooves are arranged on the inner sealing strips 26, and the inner sealing convex strips of the inner sealing strips 26 are partially clamped in the inner sealing strip clamping grooves of the clamping grooves 25 before installation and are ready. During the installation, constructor establishes draw-in groove 25 card on the sand grip, will assist frame 2 and entrance to a cave structural connection through expansion bolts, and the interior sealing strip 26 with entrance to a cave structural sand grip contact can be compressed tightly when connecting, and plays the waterproof effect of supplementary frame 2.
As a further preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the adjustable connection code 31 includes a fixed portion 311 and a movable portion 312, one end of the fixed portion 311 is rotatably connected to one end of the movable portion 312, the other end of the fixed portion 311 is used for connecting to the opening structure, the other end of the movable portion 312 is provided with a screw hole, a screw 32 passes through the installation through hole on the window frame 1 to be connected to the screw hole of the movable portion 312, and the screw 32 is screwed to rotate the movable portion 312 to adjust the left and right positions of the window frame 1.
As a further preferred embodiment, the inner side of the periphery of the window frame 1 is provided with a fastening groove 13, two opposite side walls in the groove of the fastening groove 13 are provided with protrusions, wherein the installation through hole is arranged on the bottom surface of the fastening groove, the notch of the fastening groove 13 is fastened with a fastening strip 14, the fastening strip 14 is provided with a fastener matched with the protrusion of the notch of the fastening groove 13, the fastener of the fastening strip 14 is fastened with the protrusion of the notch of the fastening groove 13 for blocking the fastening groove 13 provided with the installation through hole, so that the installation of the window frame 1 is more beautiful.
As a further preferred embodiment, one end of the fastening strip 14 is connected to the fastening groove 13, and the other end of the fastening strip 14 is provided with an edge sealing strip 141 for matching with the opening structure, so that when the fastening strip 14 is fastened in the fastening groove 13, the edge sealing strip 141 matching with the opening structure is bent due to stress to block the inner installation structure between the outer side of the auxiliary frame 2 and the opening structure, so that the installation of the window frame 1 is more attractive, and when the inner installation structure between the auxiliary frame 2 and the opening structure needs to be repaired, the fastening strip can be taken out from the fastening groove 13.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the invention also provides an installation method of the assembled window, which comprises the steps of transporting the whole window frame 1 and the auxiliary frame 2 which are produced in a factory to a site needing to be installed before installation, connecting the auxiliary frame 2 with a hole structure through positioning and installing holes by a window installation worker through expansion bolts indoors, installing a plurality of connecting pieces 3 on the hole structures on the inner sides of the left side and the right side of the auxiliary frame 2 at intervals respectively, and specifically, connecting one end of an adjustable connecting code 31 of each connecting piece 3 with the hole structure. The upper clamping strip 11 of the window frame 2 is clamped into the upper clamping groove 21, the window frame 2 is lifted up to enable the lower clamping strip 12 to be clamped into the lower clamping groove 22, then the lower window frame 1 is placed to enable the upper clamping strip 11 and the lower clamping strip 12 to be clamped into the upper clamping groove 21 and the lower clamping groove 22 respectively by means of the self weight of the window frame 1, and the depth of the upper clamping groove 21 enables the upper clamping strip 11 and the lower clamping strip 12 to be smoothly clamped into the upper clamping groove 21 and the lower clamping groove 22 but cannot be separated from the upper clamping groove 21 and the lower clamping groove 22. The screw 32 penetrates through the mounting through hole in the window frame 1 to enable the screw to be connected with the screw hole in the other end of the adjustable connecting code 31, the window frame 1 and the auxiliary frame 2 connected to the opening structure can be well fixed, and meanwhile the sealing strip 23 is pressed in the matching mode between the outer side of the window frame 1 and the inner side of the auxiliary frame 2, so that the outer side of the window frame 1 has a waterproof function.
In the description above, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
In conclusion, although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be noted that various changes and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art, and they should be included in the scope of the present invention unless they depart from the scope of the present invention.