CN113132939B - Method, device, equipment and storage medium for acquiring road traffic status information - Google Patents
Method, device, equipment and storage medium for acquiring road traffic status information Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种道路通行状况信息获取方法、装置、设备及存储介质。所述道路通行状况信息获取方法包括:获取预设时间段内,目标道路上的目标基站与移动台之间的通信信号的信号强度;根据所述预设时间段及所述信号强度,确定与所述目标基站建立通信连接的所述移动台的信号强度变化率;从所述信号强度变化率中,筛选与所述目标基站建立通信连接的处于驾驶状态的移动台的信号强度变化率,得到目标信号强度变化率;根据所述目标信号强度变化率,确定道路通行状况信息。根据本发明实施例,能够获得准确性较高的各种道路的通行状况信息,从而为车辆通行提供较为及时的、准确的、全面的路况信息。
The invention discloses a road traffic condition information acquisition method, device, equipment and storage medium. The method for acquiring road traffic status information includes: acquiring the signal strength of a communication signal between a target base station and a mobile station on a target road within a preset time period; The signal strength change rate of the mobile station that establishes a communication connection with the target base station; from the signal strength change rate, filter the signal strength change rate of the mobile station in the driving state that establishes a communication connection with the target base station to obtain The target signal strength change rate; according to the target signal strength change rate, road traffic condition information is determined. According to the embodiments of the present invention, traffic condition information of various roads with high accuracy can be obtained, thereby providing timely, accurate and comprehensive road condition information for vehicle traffic.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种道路通行状况信息获取方法、装置、设备及存储介质。The invention belongs to the technical field of communication, and in particular relates to a method, device, equipment and storage medium for acquiring road traffic condition information.
背景技术Background technique
随着国家经济的快速发展,道路上的车辆数量迅速增加,交通压力倍增,如何及时获取道路通行状况成为一个急需解决的问题。现有技术通常使用交通信息采集设备收集车辆的通行信息,得到道路的通行流量信息,进而通过计算得到道路的通行状况信息。With the rapid development of the country's economy, the number of vehicles on the road has increased rapidly, and the traffic pressure has doubled. How to obtain road traffic conditions in time has become an urgent problem to be solved. In the prior art, traffic information collection equipment is usually used to collect traffic information of vehicles to obtain traffic flow information on roads, and then to obtain traffic status information on roads through calculation.
通常交通信息采集设备采用环形感应线圈、微波检测器、视频监控系统等。但是,这些交通信息采集设备易受路面变形、车辆拥堵、车型分布不均匀或环境等因素影响,并不能很好地保证获取道路通行状况信息的准确性。Usually, traffic information collection equipment adopts ring induction coil, microwave detector, video monitoring system, etc. However, these traffic information collection devices are easily affected by factors such as road surface deformation, vehicle congestion, uneven distribution of vehicle types, or the environment, and cannot guarantee the accuracy of road traffic status information.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明实施例提供一种道路通行状况信息获取方法、装置、设备及存储介质,能够提高获取道路通行状况信息的准确性。Embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, device, and storage medium for acquiring road traffic status information, which can improve the accuracy of acquiring road traffic status information.
一方面,本发明实施例提供一种道路通行状况信息获取方法,该方法包括:On the one hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for acquiring road traffic condition information, the method comprising:
获取预设时间段内,目标道路上的目标基站与移动台之间的通信信号的信号强度;Obtain the signal strength of the communication signal between the target base station and the mobile station on the target road within a preset time period;
根据所述预设时间段及所述信号强度,确定与所述目标基站建立通信连接的所述移动台的信号强度变化率;determining a signal strength change rate of the mobile station establishing a communication connection with the target base station according to the preset time period and the signal strength;
从所述信号强度变化率中,筛选与所述目标基站建立通信连接的处于驾驶状态的移动台的信号强度变化率,得到目标信号强度变化率;From the rate of change of signal strength, filter the rate of change of signal strength of the mobile station in the driving state that establishes a communication connection with the target base station to obtain the rate of change of target signal strength;
根据所述目标信号强度变化率,确定道路通行状况信息。Determine road traffic condition information according to the target signal strength change rate.
另一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种道路通行状况信息获取装置,装置包括:On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for acquiring road traffic condition information, the device comprising:
获取模块,用于获取预设时间段内,目标道路上的目标基站与移动台之间的通信信号的信号强度;The obtaining module is used to obtain the signal strength of the communication signal between the target base station and the mobile station on the target road within a preset time period;
第一确定模块,用于根据所述预设时间段及所述信号强度,确定与所述目标基站建立通信连接的所述移动台的信号强度变化率;A first determining module, configured to determine the signal strength change rate of the mobile station establishing a communication connection with the target base station according to the preset time period and the signal strength;
筛选模块,用于从所述信号强度变化率中,筛选与所述目标基站建立通信连接的处于驾驶状态的移动台的信号强度变化率,得到目标信号强度变化率;A screening module, configured to filter the signal strength change rate of the mobile station in the driving state that establishes a communication connection with the target base station from the signal strength change rate to obtain the target signal strength change rate;
第二确定模块,用于根据所述目标信号强度变化率,确定道路通行状况信息。The second determination module is configured to determine road traffic condition information according to the target signal strength change rate.
再一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种道路通行状况获取设备,设备包括:处理器以及存储有计算机程序指令的存储器;In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for obtaining road traffic conditions, the device includes: a processor and a memory storing computer program instructions;
所述处理器执行所述计算机程序指令时实现如上述任意一项所述的道路通行状况信息获取方法。When the processor executes the computer program instructions, the method for acquiring road traffic condition information as described in any one of the above items is realized.
再一方面,本发明实施例提供了一种计算机存储介质,所述计算机存储介质上存储有计算机程序指令,所述计算机程序指令被处理器执行时实现如上述任意一项所述的道路通行状况信息获取方法。In another aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer storage medium, on which computer program instructions are stored, and when the computer program instructions are executed by a processor, the road traffic conditions as described in any one of the above are realized. Information acquisition method.
本发明实施例提供的道路通行状况信息的获取方法、装置、设备及计算机存储介质,通过获取预设时间段内,目标基站和移动台之间的通信信号的信号强度,确定与所述目标基站建立通信连接的所述移动台的信号强度变化率,再从所述信号强度变化率中,筛选与所述目标基站建立通信连接的处于驾驶状态的移动台的信号强度变化率,得到目标信号强度变化率,根据所述目标信号强度变化率,即可确定道路通行状况信息。由于基站基本能够完全覆盖主干路、支干路及小路等各种道路,能够满足每个基站采集一条主要道路的移动台信息,且基站获取移动台信息的方式较为稳定、准确,不易受路面变形、车辆拥堵、车型分布不均匀或环境等因素影响。目标信号强度变化率与移动台的移动速度的变化值基本相似。因此,采用本发明实施例提供的道路通行状况的获取方法、装置、设备及计算机存储介质,能够获得准确性较高的各种道路的通行状况信息,从而为车辆通行提供较为及时的、准确的、全面的路况信息。The method, device, device, and computer storage medium for obtaining road traffic status information provided in the embodiments of the present invention determine the connection with the target base station by obtaining the signal strength of the communication signal between the target base station and the mobile station within a preset time period. The signal strength change rate of the mobile station that establishes the communication connection, and then from the signal strength change rate, screen the signal strength change rate of the mobile station in the driving state that establishes a communication connection with the target base station to obtain the target signal strength The change rate, according to the target signal strength change rate, can determine the road traffic condition information. Since the base station can basically completely cover various roads such as trunk roads, branch roads, and small roads, it can satisfy each base station to collect mobile station information of a main road, and the way the base station obtains mobile station information is relatively stable and accurate, and is not easily affected by road deformation. , vehicle congestion, uneven distribution of vehicle types, or environmental factors. The target signal strength change rate is basically similar to the change value of the moving speed of the mobile station. Therefore, by adopting the method, device, equipment, and computer storage medium for obtaining road traffic conditions provided by the embodiments of the present invention, it is possible to obtain traffic status information of various roads with high accuracy, thereby providing timely and accurate information for vehicle traffic. , Comprehensive traffic information.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单的介绍,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below. Additional figures can be derived from these figures.
图1是本发明一个实施例提供的道路通行状况信息获取系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a road traffic condition information acquisition system provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明一个实施例提供的道路通行状况信息获取方法的流程示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for acquiring road traffic condition information provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明一个实施例提供的道路通行状况信息获取装置的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for acquiring road traffic condition information provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明另一个实施例提供的道路通行状况信息获取装置的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for obtaining road traffic condition information provided by another embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明一个实施例提供的资源池的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource pool provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6是本发明一个实施例提供的道路通行状况信息获取方法的流程示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for obtaining road traffic condition information provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明一个实施例提供的道路通行状况获取设备的结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for acquiring road traffic conditions provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将详细描述本发明的各个方面的特征和示例性实施例,为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及具体实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细描述。应理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅被配置为解释本发明,并不被配置为限定本发明。对于本领域技术人员来说,本发明可以在不需要这些具体细节中的一些细节的情况下实施。下面对实施例的描述仅仅是为了通过示出本发明的示例来提供对本发明更好的理解。The characteristics and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below. In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only configured to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention. It will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is only to provide a better understanding of the present invention by showing examples of the present invention.
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the statement "comprising..." does not exclude the presence of additional same elements in the process, method, article or device comprising said element.
为了解决现有技术问题,本发明实施例提供了一种道路通行状况信息的获取方法、装置、设备及计算机存储介质。In order to solve the problems in the prior art, embodiments of the present invention provide a method, device, equipment and computer storage medium for acquiring road traffic status information.
图1示出了本发明一个实施例提供的道路通行状况信息的获取系统的结构示意图。如图1所示,道路通行状况信息的获取系统包括无线连接的移动台100、目标基站200和道路通行状况信息获取装置300。在该系统中,目标基站200为其信号能够覆盖目标道路的基站,移动台100可为目标基站200的信号能够覆盖到的用户终端,例如手机、车载通信终端等与基站间建立双向无线电话电路并进行通话的设备。道路通行状况信息获取装置300通过获取预设时间段内,目标基站200与移动台100之间的通信信号的信号强度,确定与所述目标基站200建立通信连接的所述移动台100的信号强度变化率,从所述信号强度变化率中,筛选与所述目标基站200建立通信连接的处于驾驶状态的移动台100的信号强度变化率,得到目标信号强度变化率;然后再根据所述目标信号强度变化率,确定道路通行状况信息。Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a system for acquiring road traffic condition information provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the road traffic status information acquisition system includes a wirelessly connected
现有技术中采用交通信息采集设备收集车辆的通行信息,不仅易受路面变形、车辆拥堵、车型分布不均匀、环境、安装成本等因素影响,还受限于这些设备的安装覆盖区域。通常情况下,这些交通信息采集设备主要安装在关键的主干路段,受安装成本和设备成本的限制,在一些支路和小型道路上并没有安装交通信息采集设备,因此,这部分的道路通行状况信息是未知的。如急救车等紧急救援车辆在主干路拥堵的情况下,通常会考虑绕小道避开拥堵的方式,然而,小型道路由于没有设置交通信息采集设备,不能及时获得道路通行情况,紧急救援车辆在具体通行情况未知的情况下不会贸然前往;因此,现有的道路通行状况采集系统并不能够满足使用的需求。In the prior art, traffic information collection equipment is used to collect vehicle traffic information, which is not only easily affected by factors such as road surface deformation, vehicle congestion, uneven distribution of vehicle types, environment, installation costs, etc., but also limited by the installation coverage area of these equipment. Usually, these traffic information collection devices are mainly installed on key arterial road sections. Due to the limitation of installation cost and equipment cost, traffic information collection devices are not installed on some branch roads and small roads. Therefore, the traffic conditions of this part of the road Information is unknown. For example, emergency rescue vehicles such as ambulances usually consider detours to avoid congestion when the main road is congested. When the traffic conditions are unknown, they will not go there rashly; therefore, the existing road traffic condition collection system cannot meet the needs of use.
而本发明提供的道路通行状况信息获取系统基于目标道路上目标基站与移动台的信号获取,不同于利用交通信息采集设备采集车辆信息。本发明利用的基站可以为3G或4G等基站,这些基站基本能够完全覆盖主干路和支干路,能够满足每个基站采集一条主要道路的移动台信息,且基站获取移动台信息的方式较为稳定、准确,不易受路面变形、车辆拥堵、车型分布不均匀或环境等因素影响,能够使最终获得的通行状况信息准确性高,从而为车辆通行提供较为及时的、准确的路况信息。紧急救援车辆或其他车辆在获取每条主干路或支干路等道路的通行状况信息后,即可选择最优的通行方式前行。However, the road traffic status information acquisition system provided by the present invention is based on the signal acquisition of the target base station and mobile station on the target road, which is different from collecting vehicle information by using traffic information collection equipment. The base stations used in the present invention can be 3G or 4G base stations. These base stations can basically completely cover the main roads and branch roads, and can meet the requirement that each base station collects the mobile station information of a main road, and the way the base station obtains the mobile station information is relatively stable. , Accurate, not easily affected by factors such as road surface deformation, vehicle congestion, uneven distribution of vehicle models, or the environment, and can make the final traffic condition information highly accurate, thereby providing more timely and accurate road condition information for vehicle traffic. Emergency rescue vehicles or other vehicles can choose the optimal way to move forward after obtaining the traffic status information of each trunk road or branch road.
本发明提供的道路通行状况信息获取方法可应用于上述道路通行状况信息获取装置,下面首先对本发明实施例所提供的道路通行状况信息获取方法进行介绍。The road traffic condition information acquisition method provided by the present invention can be applied to the above-mentioned road traffic condition information acquisition device. The road traffic condition information acquisition method provided by the embodiment of the present invention will first be introduced below.
图2示出了本发明一个实施例提供的道路通行状况信息获取方法的流程示意图。如图1所示,本实施例提供的道路通行状况信息获取方法可以包括S201、S202、S203和S204。Fig. 2 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for obtaining road traffic condition information provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method for obtaining road traffic condition information provided in this embodiment may include S201 , S202 , S203 and S204 .
S201、获取预设时间段内,目标道路上的目标基站与移动台之间的通信信号的信号强度。S201. Obtain the signal strength of a communication signal between a target base station and a mobile station on a target road within a preset time period.
在本发明实施例中,为了能够获得某条道路上的道路通行状况信息,将该道路作为目标道路,以信号覆盖区域主要为该道路的基站作为目标基站。所述基站为公用移动通信基站,在一定的无线电覆盖区中,通过移动通信交换中心,与移动电话终端等设备之间进行信息传递的无线电收发电台。所述移动台可以是用户终端,例如手机、车载通信终端等与基站通信连接的设备。所述预设时间段可以是1s、5s、10s、30s、1min等时间段。当移动台进入目标基站的信号覆盖区域内时,移动台与目标基站之间进行通信,通信信号的信号强度包括发射功率和接收功率,信号强度会随着目标基站与移动台之间的距离变化而变化。In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to obtain road traffic status information on a certain road, the road is used as a target road, and the base station whose signal coverage area mainly covers the road is used as the target base station. The base station is a public mobile communication base station, a radio transceiver station that transmits information between mobile phone terminals and other equipment through a mobile communication switching center in a certain radio coverage area. The mobile station may be a user terminal, such as a mobile phone, a vehicle communication terminal, and other devices that are communicatively connected to the base station. The preset time period may be 1s, 5s, 10s, 30s, 1min and other time periods. When the mobile station enters the signal coverage area of the target base station, the mobile station communicates with the target base station. The signal strength of the communication signal includes transmit power and received power. The signal strength will vary with the distance between the target base station and the mobile station. And change.
S202、根据所述预设时间段及所述信号强度,确定与所述目标基站建立通信连接的所述移动台的信号强度变化率。S202. Determine, according to the preset time period and the signal strength, a signal strength change rate of the mobile station establishing a communication connection with the target base station.
在获取所述预设时间段内的所述信号强度后,可以绘制所述信号强度在预设时间段内的变化曲线,根据信号强度随时间的变化确定移动台的信号强度变化率。根据移动台的信号强度变化率可以评估移动台的状态,移动台通常随身携带,移动台的状态可以为处于驾驶状态或驻留状态或行走状态等。After acquiring the signal strength within the preset time period, a change curve of the signal strength within the preset time period may be plotted, and the signal strength change rate of the mobile station may be determined according to the change of signal strength over time. The state of the mobile station can be evaluated according to the rate of change of the signal strength of the mobile station. The mobile station is usually carried around, and the state of the mobile station can be in a driving state, a resident state, or a walking state.
S203、从所述信号强度变化率中,筛选与所述目标基站建立通信连接的处于驾驶状态的移动台的信号强度变化率,得到目标信号强度变化率。S203. From the rate of change of signal strength, filter the rate of change of signal strength of a mobile station in a driving state that establishes a communication connection with the target base station to obtain a target rate of change of signal strength.
为了能够准确获取道路的通行状况信息,需要将处于驻留状态的移动台、处于行走状态的移动台过滤掉,并将与目标基站通信连接的位于目标道路之外的处于驾驶状态的移动台过滤掉,以筛选得到在目标道路上处于驾驶状态的移动台,进而得到目标信号强度变化率,以评估目标道路上处于驾驶状态的车辆。具体的筛选方法将在下文中详细介绍。In order to accurately obtain road traffic status information, it is necessary to filter out the mobile stations in the resident state and the mobile state in the walking state, and filter out the mobile stations in the driving state that are communicatively connected with the target base station and located outside the target road In order to screen out the mobile stations in the driving state on the target road, and then obtain the rate of change of the target signal strength to evaluate the driving state of the vehicle on the target road. The specific screening method will be introduced in detail below.
S204、根据所述目标信号强度变化率,确定道路通行状况信息。S204. Determine road traffic status information according to the target signal strength change rate.
根据处于驾驶状态的移动台的信号强度变化率来确定道路的通行状况,以得到较为准确的通行状态信息,为车辆通行提供便利条件。所述道路通行状况信息包括但不限于道路通行等级信息、信号灯指示规律信息中的一种或多种,所述道路通行状况信息的具体确定方法将在下文中详细介绍。According to the change rate of the signal strength of the mobile station in the driving state, the traffic status of the road is determined to obtain more accurate traffic status information and provide convenient conditions for vehicle traffic. The road traffic status information includes, but is not limited to, one or more of road traffic level information and signal lamp indication regularity information. The specific method for determining the road traffic status information will be described in detail below.
本发明实施例提供的道路通行状况的获取方法,根据获取的目标道路上目标基站与移动台之间的信号强度,确定与目标基站连接的移动台的信号强度变化率,再从所述信号强度变化率中,筛选处于驾驶状态的移动台的信号强度变化率,得到目标信号强度变化率,由于目标信号强度变化率与移动台的移动速度的变化率基本相似,所以,根据所述目标信号强度变化率,可以确定道路通行状况信息。道路通行状态信息可以是道路通行速度、通行等级、指示灯规律等信息。本发明确定道路通行状况信息的方法不易受路面变形、车辆拥堵、车型分布不均匀或环境等因素影响,能够获得准确性较高的各种道路的通行状况信息,从而为车辆通行提供较为及时的、准确的、全面的路况信息。In the method for obtaining road traffic conditions provided by the embodiments of the present invention, according to the acquired signal strength between the target base station and the mobile station on the target road, determine the signal strength change rate of the mobile station connected to the target base station, and then determine the signal strength change rate from the signal strength In the change rate, the signal strength change rate of the mobile station in the driving state is screened to obtain the target signal strength change rate. Since the target signal strength change rate is basically similar to the change rate of the moving speed of the mobile station, according to the target signal strength The rate of change can determine road traffic condition information. The road traffic state information may be information such as road traffic speed, traffic level, and indicator light patterns. The method for determining road traffic status information in the present invention is not easily affected by factors such as road surface deformation, vehicle congestion, uneven distribution of vehicle models, or the environment, and can obtain traffic status information of various roads with high accuracy, thereby providing more timely information for vehicle traffic , Accurate and comprehensive traffic information.
在本发明的一些实施例中,在步骤203,所述从所述信号强度变化率中,筛选与所述目标基站建立通信连接的处于驾驶状态的移动台的信号强度变化率,得到目标信号强度变化率,包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, in step 203, the signal strength change rate of the mobile station in the driving state that establishes a communication connection with the target base station is screened from the signal strength change rate to obtain the target signal strength rate of change, including:
从所述信号强度变化率中,去除在第一时长后所述信号强度变化率在第一变化率之内的信号强度变化率,以及在第二时长范围内所述信号强度变化率在第二变化率范围之间的信号强度变化率,得到与所述目标基站建立通信连接的剩余移动台的信号强度变化率;From the rate of change of signal strength, the rate of change of signal strength within the first rate of change after the first time period is removed, and the rate of change of signal strength within the second rate of change within the second time period The signal strength change rate between the change rate ranges is obtained to obtain the signal strength change rate of the remaining mobile stations establishing communication connections with the target base station;
从所述剩余移动台的信号强度变化率中,去除低于过滤阈值的信号强度变化率,得到目标信号强度变化率;From the signal strength change rates of the remaining mobile stations, remove the signal strength change rates lower than the filtering threshold to obtain the target signal strength change rate;
其中,所述过滤阈值为所述剩余移动台的信号强度变化率随时间变化的峰值与预设比值S的乘积,其中,0<S<1。Wherein, the filtering threshold is the product of the peak value of the signal strength change rate of the remaining mobile stations over time and a preset ratio S, where 0<S<1.
在本发明实施例中,处于驻留状态的移动台包括非交通参与者的移动台,这些移动台可能是基站覆盖范围内的办公楼内大量员工的移动台,也可能是一些固定的物联网设备的移动台,在一段时长后,这些移动台的信号强度变化率会处在一个较低的变化率内,从所述信号强度变化率中,去除在第一时长后所述信号强度变化率在第一变化率之内的信号强度变化率,能够过滤掉处于驻留状态的移动台。在一个具体示例中,第一时长可以为20分钟,第一变化率可以为10%。通过直接条件过滤的方式去除掉驻留移动台,减少参与交通拥堵状态的原始数据量,可降低计算负荷,提高计算的实时性和准确性。特别是在市区写字楼、商场或物联设备等驻留目标接入量较大的场所,通过该策略直接条件过滤的方式去除掉驻留目标,能够有效减少参与交通拥堵状态的原始数据量。In the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile stations in the resident state include mobile stations of non-traffic participants. These mobile stations may be mobile stations of a large number of employees in office buildings within the coverage of the base station, or some fixed Internet of Things For mobile stations of the device, after a period of time, the signal strength change rate of these mobile stations will be within a lower change rate, and the signal strength change rate after the first time period is removed from the signal strength change rate The rate of change of the signal strength within the first rate of change can filter out the mobile stations in the camping state. In a specific example, the first duration may be 20 minutes, and the first change rate may be 10%. Removing resident mobile stations by means of direct conditional filtering reduces the amount of raw data involved in traffic congestion, which can reduce the calculation load and improve the real-time and accuracy of calculation. Especially in urban office buildings, shopping malls, or places with a large number of resident objects, such as urban office buildings, shopping malls, or IoT devices, removing resident objects through direct conditional filtering through this strategy can effectively reduce the amount of raw data involved in traffic congestion.
在本发明实施例中,处于行走状态的移动台主要为处于低速运动的移动台,主要包括非交通参与者的移动台,这些移动台可能是基站信号覆盖范围内的行人、非机动车的驾驶人的移动台,在一定的时长范围内,这些移动台的信号强度变化率会在一个变化率范围内波动,从所述信号强度变化率中,去除在第二时长范围内所述信号强度变化率在第二变化率范围之间的信号强度变化率,能够过滤掉处于行走状态的移动台。在一个具体示例中,第二时长范围可以为5~10分钟,第二变化率范围可以为2%~5%。通过该过滤方法过滤掉处于行走状态的移动台后,可以在后续交通拥堵状态计算时,减少参与交通拥堵状态的原始数据量,进一步降低计算负荷,进一步提高计算的实时性和准确性。特别是在步行街等行人目标接入量较大的场所,通过该过滤条件直接去除掉处于行走状态的移动台,有效减少参与交通用于状态的原始数据量。In the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile stations in the walking state are mainly mobile stations in low-speed motion, mainly including mobile stations of non-traffic participants. For human mobile stations, within a certain time range, the signal strength change rates of these mobile stations will fluctuate within a change rate range, and the signal strength change within a second time length range is removed from the signal strength change rate The rate of change of the signal strength within the range of the second rate of change can filter out mobile stations in a walking state. In a specific example, the second duration range may be 5-10 minutes, and the second change rate range may be 2%-5%. After the mobile station in the walking state is filtered out by this filtering method, the amount of raw data involved in the traffic congestion state can be reduced in the subsequent calculation of the traffic congestion state, the calculation load can be further reduced, and the real-time performance and accuracy of the calculation can be further improved. Especially in places with a large number of pedestrian target accesses such as pedestrian streets, mobile stations in the walking state are directly removed through this filter condition, effectively reducing the amount of raw data involved in the traffic usage state.
由于一个基站的覆盖范围包括一条主要道路A外,还包括道路B等其他道路的一部分,主要道路A是指该基站主要监测的道路,道路B是另一基站主要监测的道路,通过本发明实施例的上述过滤方法可以过滤掉处于驻留状态的移动台和处于行走状态的移动台,得到剩余移动台,却无法过滤掉位于道路B等其他道路上处于驾驶状态的移动台。由于同一条道路上车辆驾驶速度的变化值基本相似,一段时间内,这些车辆的个体速度变化值与整体的平均变化值相近,而信号覆盖范围内的其他道路的车辆变化值与平均值会有较大的差异,因此,可以通过设置一个过滤阈值,从所述剩余移动台的信号强度变化率中,去除低于过滤阈值的信号强度变化率,得到目标道路上处于驾驶状态的移动台的信号强度变化率,也即目标信号强度变化率,实现去除基站范围内的非主要道路上处于驾驶状态的移动台。在过滤掉处于驻留状态的移动台和处于行走状态的移动台后,得到的剩余移动台中包括位于道路B等其他道路上的处于驾驶状态的移动台,过滤掉剩余移动台的信号强度变化率中低于过滤阈值的信号强度变化率,即可得到主要道路A上处于驾驶状态的移动台的信号强度变化率,从而得到目标信号强度变化率。通过本发明实施例提供的直接条件过滤的方式去除掉基站覆盖范围内的非主要道路的交通参与者的移动台,减少参与交通拥堵状态的原始数据量,可降低计算负荷,提高计算的实时性和准确性。Because the coverage of a base station includes a main road A, also includes a part of other roads such as road B, main road A refers to the road that this base station mainly monitors, and road B is the road that another base station mainly monitors, through the implementation of the present invention The above filtering method in the example can filter out the mobile stations in the camping state and the mobile stations in the walking state to obtain the remaining mobile stations, but cannot filter out the mobile stations in the driving state on other roads such as road B. Since the change values of the driving speed of vehicles on the same road are basically similar, the individual speed change values of these vehicles are close to the overall average change value within a period of time, while the vehicle change values of other roads within the signal coverage area are different from the average value. Therefore, by setting a filter threshold, the rate of change of signal strength lower than the filter threshold can be removed from the rate of change of signal strength of the remaining mobile stations to obtain the signal of the mobile station in the driving state on the target road The intensity change rate, that is, the target signal intensity change rate, realizes the removal of mobile stations in a driving state on non-main roads within the range of the base station. After filtering out the mobile stations in the camping state and the mobile stations in the walking state, the remaining mobile stations obtained include the mobile stations in the driving state on other roads such as road B, and the signal strength change rate of the remaining mobile stations is filtered out If the rate of change of the signal strength is lower than the filtering threshold, the rate of change of the signal strength of the mobile station in the driving state on the main road A can be obtained, so as to obtain the rate of change of the target signal strength. Through the direct conditional filtering method provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the mobile stations of traffic participants on non-main roads within the coverage of the base station are removed, reducing the amount of raw data involved in the traffic jam state, reducing the calculation load, and improving the real-time performance of the calculation and accuracy.
在一个具体示例中,过滤阈值的计算方式可以为:根据剩余移动台的信号强度变化率的绝对值,绘制变化率分布曲线,横坐标为时间,纵坐标为信号强度变化率,得到变化率峰值对应的纵坐标位置,进一步计算变化率峰值的纵坐标位置下降到其预设比值S的纵坐标位置,即为过滤阈值。剩余移动台中信号强度变化率在过滤阈值以上的移动台可认为是处于驾驶状态的移动台,其余移动台可判断为处于其他状态。在一个具体示例中,预设比值S可以选取70%,接近中间值。In a specific example, the calculation method of the filtering threshold may be: according to the absolute value of the signal strength change rate of the remaining mobile stations, draw a change rate distribution curve, the abscissa is time, and the ordinate is the signal strength change rate, and the peak value of the change rate is obtained For the corresponding ordinate position, further calculate the ordinate position where the change rate peak value falls to the ordinate position of its preset ratio S, which is the filtering threshold. Among the remaining mobile stations, the mobile stations whose signal strength change rate is above the filtering threshold can be considered as the mobile stations in the driving state, and the rest of the mobile stations can be judged to be in other states. In a specific example, the preset ratio S may be selected as 70%, which is close to the middle value.
在本发明的一些实施例中,在步骤203,所述移动台为多个,所述从所述信号强度变化率中,筛选与所述目标基站建立通信连接的处于驾驶状态的移动台的信号强度变化率,得到目标信号强度变化率,包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, in step 203, there are multiple mobile stations, and from the signal strength change rate, the signal of a mobile station in a driving state that establishes a communication connection with the target base station is screened Intensity change rate, to obtain the target signal intensity change rate, including:
将各个所述信号强度变化率由大到小排序,得到第一信号强度变化率数组;Sorting each of the signal strength change rates from large to small to obtain a first array of signal strength change rates;
从所述信号强度变化率数组中,按由大到小的顺序筛选前R%的信号强度变化率,得到第二信号强度变化率数组,0<R%<1;From the array of signal strength change rates, filter the first R% signal strength change rates in descending order to obtain a second signal strength change rate array, 0<R%<1;
从所述第二信号强度变化率数组中,筛选所述信号强度变化率高于变化率阈值的信号强度变化率,得到所述目标信号强度变化率。From the second array of signal strength change rates, filter the signal strength change rates whose signal strength change rates are higher than a change rate threshold to obtain the target signal strength change rate.
对于一些快速路,例如高速路、快速通道等快速路,其中部分区域没有配置居民区和办公区,附近的基站覆盖范围内大部分为公路,且公路仅允许机动车通行,对于这些基站,可以将其标记为快速过滤基站,与快速过滤基站通信连接的移动台是多个,大多为处于驾驶状态的移动台,但也包括少部分的物联网设备和处于行走状态的移动台等。可以人为地配制快速过滤信息,设置比例阈值R%,0<R%<1,例如,基站覆盖范围内的移动台85%为处于驾驶状态的移动台,比例阈值用于过滤基站覆盖范围内设置的物联网设备和偶尔通过的行人的移动台等。快速过滤信息还可包括变化率阈值,变化率阈值用于在样本数量较少时,例如夜间可能通行的车辆较少,能够有效防止仅设置比例阈值时不能将其他终端设备滤除,从而进一步提高过滤的准确性。因此,当目标道路为快速路时,本发明实施例可将各个移动台的所述信号强度变化率由大到小排序,得到第一信号强度变化率数组;然后从所述第一信号强度变化率数组中,按由大到小的顺序筛选前R%的信号强度变化率,得到第二信号强度变化率数组;再从所述第二信号强度变化率数组中,筛选所述信号强度变化率高于变化率阈值的信号强度变化率,得到在目标道路上的处于驾驶状态的移动台的信号强度变化率,也即得到目标信号强度变化率。For some express roads, such as expressways, expressways, etc., some areas are not equipped with residential areas and office areas, and most of the nearby base stations are covered by roads, and only motor vehicles are allowed on the roads. For these base stations, you can It is marked as a fast filtering base station, and there are multiple mobile stations connected to the fast filtering base station, most of which are driving mobile stations, but also include a small number of IoT devices and walking mobile stations. Quick filtering information can be artificially prepared, and the ratio threshold R% can be set, 0<R%<1. For example, 85% of the mobile stations within the coverage of the base station are mobile stations in the driving state, and the ratio threshold is used to filter the coverage of the base station. Internet of things devices and mobile stations of pedestrians passing by occasionally. The fast filtering information can also include a change rate threshold. The change rate threshold is used when the number of samples is small, for example, there may be fewer vehicles passing at night, which can effectively prevent other terminal devices from being filtered out when only setting the ratio threshold, thereby further improving Filtration accuracy. Therefore, when the target road is an express road, the embodiment of the present invention can sort the signal strength change rates of each mobile station from large to small to obtain a first array of signal strength change rates; and then from the first signal strength change In the rate array, filter the signal strength change rate of the previous R% in order from large to small to obtain a second signal strength change rate array; then from the second signal strength change rate array, filter the signal strength change rate The rate of change of signal strength higher than the threshold value of the rate of change is to obtain the rate of change of signal strength of the mobile station in the driving state on the target road, that is, the rate of change of target signal strength is obtained.
在本发明的一些实施例中,在步骤S204,所述道路通行状况信息包括道路通行等级信息,所述根据所述目标信号强度变化率,确定道路通行状况信息,包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, in step S204, the road traffic status information includes road traffic level information, and the determination of the road traffic status information according to the target signal strength change rate includes:
根据所述目标信号强度变化率确定目标信号强度变化率平均值;determining an average value of the rate of change of the target signal strength according to the rate of change of the target signal strength;
当所述变化率平均值≥a*Gr的情况下,确定所述道路通行等级信息为第一等级;When the average value of the rate of change ≥ a*Gr, determine that the road traffic level information is the first level;
当b*Gr<所述变化率平均值≤a*Gr的情况下,确定所述道路通行等级信息为第二等级;When b*Gr<the average value of the change rate≤a*Gr, determine that the road traffic level information is the second level;
当c*Gr<所述变化率平均值≤b*Gr的情况下,确定所述道路通行等级信息为第三等级;When c*Gr<the average value of the change rate≤b*Gr, determine that the road traffic level information is the third level;
当d*Gr<所述变化率平均值≤c*Gr的情况下,确定所述道路通行等级信息为第四等级;When d*Gr<the average value of the change rate≤c*Gr, determine that the road traffic level information is the fourth level;
当所述变化率平均值≤d*Gr的情况下,确定所述道路通行等级信息为第五等级;When the average value of the rate of change ≤ d*Gr, determine that the road traffic level information is the fifth level;
其中,Gr为道路等级系数,1>a>b>c>d>0。Among them, Gr is the road grade coefficient, 1>a>b>c>d>0.
本发明实施例可以根据所述目标信号强度变化率确定目标信号强度变化率平均值,在根据所述变化率平均值与道路等级系数Gr的关系,确定道路通行等级信息,如第一等级、第二等级、第三等级、第四等级、第五等级,便于用户直观了解目标道路的通行状态,如非常畅通、畅通、轻度拥堵、中度拥堵、非常拥堵等情况。道路等级系数Gr用于修正不同等级道路的通行状态判断。In the embodiment of the present invention, the average value of the target signal strength change rate can be determined according to the target signal strength change rate, and the road traffic level information can be determined according to the relationship between the change rate average value and the road grade coefficient Gr, such as the first level, the second The second level, the third level, the fourth level, and the fifth level are convenient for users to intuitively understand the traffic status of the target road, such as very smooth, smooth, lightly congested, moderately congested, and very congested. The road grade coefficient Gr is used to correct the traffic status judgment of roads of different grades.
在一个具体示例中,a可取15%,b可取10%,c可取7%,d可取4%。In a specific example, a may take 15%, b may take 10%, c may take 7%, and d may take 4%.
在一个具体示例中,对于道路等级为“快速路”道路,Gr为120%;对于道路等级为“主干路”道路,Gr为100%;对于道路等级为“次干路”道路,Gr为90%;对于道路等级为“支路”道路,Gr为70%。In a specific example, the Gr is 120% for roads with a road class of "expressway"; the Gr for roads with a road class of "trunk road" is 100%; and the Gr for roads with a road class of "secondary road" is 90% %; Gr is 70% for roads with road class "Branch Road".
在本发明的一些实施例中,在步骤S204,所述道路通行状况信息包括信号灯指示规律信息,所述根据所述目标信号强度变化率,确定道路通行状况信息,包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, in step S204, the road traffic status information includes signal light indication regularity information, and the determination of the road traffic status information according to the target signal strength change rate includes:
绘制所述目标信号强度变化率随时间变化的曲线图,以时间为横坐标,以所述目标信号强度变化率为纵坐标;Draw a graph of the rate of change of the target signal strength over time, with time as the abscissa and the rate of change of the target signal strength as the ordinate;
根据所述曲线图确定所述目标信号强度变化率的周期性变化规律;determining the periodic variation law of the rate of change of the target signal strength according to the graph;
根据所述周期性变化规律确定信号灯指示规律信息,所述信号灯指示规律信息包括信号灯的实时放行时间。According to the periodic change law, the signal light indication law information is determined, and the signal light indication law information includes the real-time release time of the signal light.
由于目标信号强度变化率与移动台的移动速度的变化值基本相似,变化率曲线近似于处于驾驶状态的移动台在道路行驶的速度曲线,在设置有信号灯的道路上,驾驶速度变化率曲线会呈现周期性变化,因此,通过确定目标信号强度变化率的周期性变化规律,可以确定信号灯的指示规律信息。为了确定信号灯的指示规律信息,可以以时间为横坐标,以所述目标信号强度变化率为纵坐标,绘制所述目标信号强度变化率随时间变化的曲线图,根据所述曲线图可以进一步确定所述目标信号强度变化率的周期性变化规律,再根据所述目标信号强度变化率的周期性变化规律确定信号灯指示规律信息,所述信号灯指示规律信息可以包括信号灯的实时放行时间和实时等待时间。当绘制所述目标信号强度变化率随时间变化的曲线图时,若目标信号强度变化率曲线也同样呈现周期性变化规律,即可认为目标道路上设置有信号灯,根据目标信号强度变化率的周期性变化规律即可确定信号灯的放行时长和等待时长,根据放行时长和等待时长与实时时间的关系,即可确定信号灯的实时放行时间和实时等待时间。由于现有大多数交通信号灯为脱机控制,导致交通信息平台不能获取信号灯的指示状态,对于紧急救援车辆的道路规划也仅仅能够通过道路通行状况粗略确定,无法得到准确的到达时间,而本发明实施例能够提供实时的信号灯指示状态时间,以为准确到达目的地提供有利基础。Since the change rate of the target signal strength is basically similar to the change value of the moving speed of the mobile station, the change rate curve is similar to the speed curve of the mobile station in the driving state on the road. On the road with signal lights, the driving speed change rate curve will be It presents a periodic change, therefore, by determining the periodic change law of the rate of change of the target signal strength, the indication law information of the signal light can be determined. In order to determine the indication law information of the signal light, time can be used as the abscissa, and the target signal strength change rate can be used as the ordinate to draw a graph of the target signal strength change rate versus time, which can be further determined according to the graph The periodic change law of the target signal strength change rate, and then determine the signal light indication law information according to the periodic change law of the target signal strength change rate, and the signal light indication law information may include the real-time release time and real-time waiting time of the signal light . When drawing the curve graph of the rate of change of the target signal strength over time, if the curve of the rate of change of the target signal strength also presents a periodic change rule, it can be considered that there is a signal light on the target road. According to the cycle of the rate of change of the target signal strength The release time and waiting time of the signal light can be determined according to the change rule of the signal light. According to the relationship between the release time length, the waiting time length and the real time, the real-time release time and real-time waiting time of the signal light can be determined. Since most of the existing traffic lights are controlled offline, the traffic information platform cannot obtain the indication status of the signal lights, and the road planning for emergency rescue vehicles can only be roughly determined by the road traffic conditions, and the accurate arrival time cannot be obtained. The embodiment can provide real-time signal lamp indication state time, so as to provide a favorable basis for accurately arriving at the destination.
在本发明的一些实施例中,存储所述道路通行状况信息。存储所述道路通行状况信息后,便于道路通行状况信息获取装置直接利用存储的道路通行状况信息为用户规划线路和行驶速度。In some embodiments of the present invention, the road traffic condition information is stored. After the road traffic status information is stored, it is convenient for the road traffic status information acquisition device to directly use the stored road traffic status information to plan routes and driving speeds for users.
在本发明的一些实施例中,在步骤S204之后,也即在所述根据所述目标信号强度变化率,确定道路通行状况信息后,还可包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, after step S204, that is, after determining the road traffic condition information according to the target signal strength change rate, the method may further include:
根据所述道路通行状况信息,规划目标起点与目标终点之间的路线,得到目标线路。According to the road traffic status information, a route between the target start point and the target end point is planned to obtain the target route.
当利用本发明提供的道路通行状况信息获取方法得到不同道路的通行状况信息后,根据用户通过终端或平台输入的目标起点和目标终点,以及基站间切换的信息,从目标起点到目标终点的所有道路中,规划出较为通畅、用时较少的线路,作为目标线路。在得到目标线路后,用户即可按照目标线路前行,以避开拥堵道路,提高出行效率。After the traffic status information of different roads is obtained by using the road traffic status information acquisition method provided by the present invention, according to the target start point and target end point input by the user through the terminal or platform, as well as the switching information between base stations, all traffic from the target start point to the target end point Among the roads, the smoother and less time-consuming route is planned as the target route. After obtaining the target route, the user can proceed according to the target route to avoid congested roads and improve travel efficiency.
在本发明的一些实施例中,在步骤S204之后,也即在所述根据所述目标信号强度变化率,确定道路通行状况信息后,还可包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, after step S204, that is, after determining the road traffic condition information according to the target signal strength change rate, the method may further include:
根据所述道路通行状况信息确定所述目标道路上的目标通行速度;determining a target passing speed on the target road according to the road traffic condition information;
推送所述目标通行速度,以使用户以所述目标通行速度驾驶目标车辆在所述信号灯的实时放行时间内通过所述信号灯。The target passing speed is pushed, so that the user drives the target vehicle at the target passing speed to pass the signal light within the real-time release time of the signal light.
由于移动台的信号强度变化率与车辆通行速度之间存在正相关,根据信号强度变化率可评估现行车辆通行速度,在确定道路通行状况信息例如道路通行等级信息、信号灯指示规律信息后,根据道路通行状况信息后,可以确定目标道路的目标通行速度,目标通行速度是指建议的车辆通行速度,将所述目标通行速度推送,用户即可根据接收的所述目标通行速度驾驶目标车辆在所述信号灯的实时放行时间内通过所述信号灯,有效避免等待信号灯的时间,提高出行的效率和舒适度。Since there is a positive correlation between the signal strength change rate of the mobile station and the vehicle speed, the current vehicle speed can be evaluated according to the signal strength change rate. After the traffic status information, the target traffic speed of the target road can be determined. The target traffic speed refers to the suggested vehicle traffic speed. After the target traffic speed is pushed, the user can drive the target vehicle according to the received target traffic speed. Passing the signal light within the real-time release time of the signal light can effectively avoid the time of waiting for the signal light and improve travel efficiency and comfort.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:In some embodiments of the present invention, the method also includes:
获取与所述目标基站连接的所述移动台的ID信息;acquiring ID information of the mobile station connected to the target base station;
对所述移动台ID信息进行加密处理,得到加密状态的移动台ID信息。Encrypting the mobile station ID information to obtain encrypted mobile station ID information.
在本发明实施例中,可根据信息摘要算法、MD5加密算法等加密算法对移动台的ID信息进行加密,且经加密后的内容无法解密,即使结合移动台运营商记录的移动台ID信息也不能明确用户具体是哪个人,因此,通过对移动台ID信息进行加密处理得到加密状态的移动台ID信息,使道路通行状况信息获取装置仅能区分不同的用户,保护用户隐私。In the embodiment of the present invention, the ID information of the mobile station can be encrypted according to an encryption algorithm such as an information digest algorithm and an MD5 encryption algorithm, and the encrypted content cannot be decrypted, even if combined with the mobile station ID information recorded by the mobile station operator. It is not clear who the user is. Therefore, by encrypting the mobile station ID information to obtain the encrypted mobile station ID information, the road traffic status information acquisition device can only distinguish different users and protect user privacy.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:获取目标道路的地图信息。地图信息包括但不限于道路信息、道路的位置坐标信息、道路等级信息、每条道路对应的主要基站信息中的一种或多种,道路的主要基站为该基站信号覆盖区域为这条道路,覆盖其他道路的面积较小,减小其他道路对主要道路造成的影响。In some embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes: acquiring map information of the target road. Map information includes but is not limited to one or more of road information, road location coordinate information, road grade information, and main base station information corresponding to each road. The main base station of the road is the signal coverage area of the base station. The area covered by other roads is small, reducing the impact of other roads on the main road.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:获取目标道路上的基站信息。基站信息包括但不限于基站编号及基站站址、基站覆盖范围、该基站的相邻基站的编号、基站类型中的一种或多种。In some embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes: acquiring base station information on the target road. The base station information includes, but is not limited to, one or more of base station numbers and base station addresses, base station coverage, numbers of adjacent base stations of the base station, and base station types.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:获取目标道路上的基站连接信息,基站连接信息包括但不限于移动台ID信息、移动台注册某基站的时间信息、移动台与某基站连接的时间信息中的一种或多种。In some embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes: acquiring the base station connection information on the target road, the base station connection information includes but not limited to the ID information of the mobile station, the time information when the mobile station registers with a certain base station, the time information between the mobile station and a certain base station One or more of the connection time information.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:获取与目标道路上的基站通信连接的移动台信息。移动台信息包括移动台的状态信息、移动台的历史信息等;移动台的状态可以包括:Su(未确定状态)、Sd(驾驶状态)、St(行走状态)、Ss(驻留状态)和So(其他状态),移动台的状态能够实时更新;移动台的历史信息可以为移动台历史状态的位置信息,例如ID为1的移动台主要在基站A和基站C的信号范围内驻留。In some embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes: acquiring information of mobile stations communicatively connected with the base station on the target road. The mobile station information includes the state information of the mobile station, the history information of the mobile station, etc.; the state of the mobile station may include: Su (undetermined state), Sd (driving state), St (walking state), Ss (stationary state) and So (other states), the state of the mobile station can be updated in real time; the historical information of the mobile station can be the location information of the historical state of the mobile station, for example, the mobile station whose ID is 1 mainly resides within the signal range of base station A and base station C.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述方法还包括:存储所述地图信息、基站信息、基站连接信息、移动台信息中的一种或多种。In some embodiments of the present invention, the method further includes: storing one or more of the map information, base station information, base station connection information, and mobile station information.
基于上述实施例提供的道路通行状况信息获取方法,本申请还提供了一种道路通行状况获取装置的具体实现方式。Based on the method for acquiring road traffic status information provided in the above embodiments, the present application also provides a specific implementation manner of a device for acquiring road traffic status.
请参见图3,图3示出了本发明一个实施例提供的道路通行状况获取装置的结构示意图。如图3所示,本实施例提供的道路通行状况获取装置包括:Please refer to FIG. 3 , which shows a schematic structural diagram of a device for obtaining road traffic conditions provided by an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 3, the road traffic condition acquisition device provided in this embodiment includes:
获取模块301,用于获取预设时间段内,目标道路上的目标基站与移动台之间的通信信号的信号强度;The obtaining
第一确定模块302,用于根据所述预设时间段及所述信号强度,确定与所述目标基站建立通信连接的所述移动台的信号强度变化率;The
筛选模块303,用于从所述信号强度变化率中,筛选与所述目标基站建立通信连接的处于驾驶状态的移动台的信号强度变化率,得到目标信号强度变化率;The
第二确定模块304,用于根据所述目标信号强度变化率,确定道路通行状况信息。The
本发明提供的道路通行状况获取装置,通过获取模块301获取预设时间段内目标道路上目标基站与移动台之间的通信信号的信号强度,根据第一确定模块302确定与目标基站连接的移动台的信号强度变化率,再根据筛选模块303从所述信号强度变化率中,筛选处于驾驶状态的移动台的信号强度变化率,得到目标信号强度变化率,然后经第二确定模块304确定道路通行状况信息,道路通行状况信息可以是道路通行速度、道路通行等级、指示灯规律信息等。本发明提供的道路通行状况获取装置不易受路面变形、车辆拥堵、车型分布不均匀或环境等因素影响,能够获得准确性较高的各种道路的通行状况信息,从而为车辆通行提供较为及时的、准确的、全面的路况信息。The road traffic status acquisition device provided by the present invention acquires the signal strength of the communication signal between the target base station and the mobile station on the target road within a preset time period through the
在本发明的一些实施例中,获取模块301可以为基站信息输入接口,用于连接基站,还可用于获取基站信息和基站连接信息,为后续确定道路通行状况信息提供有利基础。基站信息包括但不限于基站编号及基站站址、基站覆盖范围、该基站的相邻基站的编号、基站类型中的一种或多种。基站连接信息包括但不限于移动台ID信息、移动台注册某基站的时间信息、移动台与某基站连接的时间信息中的一种或多种。In some embodiments of the present invention, the obtaining
图4示出了本发明另一个实施例提供的道路通行状况获取装置的结构示意图。Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a device for acquiring road traffic conditions provided by another embodiment of the present invention.
请参见图4,在本发明的一些实施例中,筛选模块303包括驻留目标过滤单元305、行人目标过滤单元306、其他目标过滤单元307。Referring to FIG. 4 , in some embodiments of the present invention, the
驻留目标过滤单元305用于过滤掉在第一时长后所述信号强度变化率在第一变化率之内的信号强度变化率,也即用于过滤掉处于驻留状态的移动台的信号强度变化率。行人目标过滤单元306用于过滤掉在第二时长范围内所述信号强度变化率在第二变化率范围之间的信号强度变化率,也即用于过滤掉处于行走状态的移动台的信号强度变化率。经过驻留目标过滤单元305和行人目标过滤单元306过滤后,得到与所述目标基站建立通信连接的剩余移动台的信号强度变化率。驻留目标过滤单元305和行人目标过滤单元306都能够有效减少参与交通拥堵状态的原始数据量,可降低计算负荷,提高计算的实时性和准确性。The camping
其他目标过滤单元307用于过滤掉所述剩余移动台的信号强度变化率中低于过滤阈值的信号强度变化率,得到目标信号强度变化率。剩余移动台不仅包括基站覆盖范围内主要道路上的处于驾驶状态的移动台,还包括非主要道路上参与交通的移动台,其他目标过滤单元307即用于过滤掉非主要道路上参与交通的移动台的信号强度变化率,从而进一步减少参与交通拥堵状态的原始数据量,进一步降低计算负荷,提高计算的实时性和准确性。The other
请参见图4,在本发明的一些实施例中,筛选模块303包括快速过滤单元308,快速过滤单元308用于快速筛选出与目标道路为快速路上的目标基站建立通信连接的处于驾驶状态的信号强度变化率,所述快速过滤单元308可以包括:Referring to FIG. 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, the
排序模块323,用于将各个所述信号强度变化率由大到小排序,得到第一信号强度变化率数组;与所述目标基站通信连接的移动台为多个,包括处于驾驶状态的移动台及处于行走状态的移动台等,但大多为处于驾驶状态的移动台,并且处于驾驶状态的移动台的信号强度变化率较大,通过排序模块排序后,能够快速地判断最有可能是处于驾驶状态的移动台的信号强度变化率。The
第一筛选模块324,从所述信号强度变化率数组中,按由大到小的顺序筛选前R%的信号强度变化率,得到第二信号强度变化率数组,0<R%<1;第一筛选模块通过筛选前R%的信号强度变化率,基本能将处于行走状态的移动台等设备过滤掉。The
第二筛选模块325,从所述第二信号强度变化率数组中,筛选所述信号强度变化率高于变化率阈值的信号强度变化率,得到所述目标信号强度变化率。第二筛选模块能够有效防止仅设置比例阈值R%时不能将其他终端设备滤除,提高过滤的准确性。The
请参见图4,第二确定模块304包括但不限于信号灯指示规律信息确定单元309和道路通行等级信息确定单元310中的一种或多种。Referring to FIG. 4 , the second determining
信号灯指示规律信息确定单元309用于确定信号灯的实时放行时间。所述信号灯指示规律信息确定单元309包括:Signal light indication rule information determining unit 309 is used to determine the real-time release time of signal lights. The signal light indication rule information determination unit 309 includes:
绘制模块326,用于绘制所述目标信号强度变化率随时间变化的曲线图,以时间为横坐标,以所述目标信号强度变化率为纵坐标;A
第三确定模块327,根据所述曲线图确定所述目标信号强度变化率的周期性变化规律;The
第四确定模块328,根据所述周期性变化规律确定信号灯的实时放行时间。The
根据本发明的信号灯指示规律信息确定单元309,绘制得到目标信号强度变化率随时间变化的曲线图,根据目标信号强度变化率曲线图能够确定目标信号强度变化率的周期性变化规律,若不存在周期性变化规律,可以认为目标道路上未设置信号灯,若存在周期性变化规律,可以认为目标道路上设置有信号灯,根据周期性变化规律即可确定信号灯的放行时长和等待时长,根据放行时长和等待时长与实时时间的关系,即可确定信号灯的实时放行时间和实时等待时间。According to the information determination unit 309 of signal lamp indication rule information of the present invention, the graph of the rate of change of the target signal intensity changing with time is drawn, and the periodic change rule of the rate of change of the target signal intensity can be determined according to the graph of the rate of change of the target signal intensity. Periodic change law, it can be considered that there is no signal light on the target road. If there is a periodic change law, it can be considered that there is a signal light on the target road. According to the periodic change law, the release time and waiting time of the signal light can be determined. According to the release time and The relationship between the waiting time and the real-time time can determine the real-time release time and real-time waiting time of the signal light.
道路通行等级信息确定单元310用于根据所述目标信号强度变化率确定目标信号强度变化率平均值,根据所述变化率平均值及道路等级系数的关系确定道路通行等级,具体为:The road traffic level
当所述变化率平均值≥a*Gr的情况下,确定所述道路通行等级信息为第一等级;When the average value of the rate of change ≥ a*Gr, determine that the road traffic level information is the first level;
当b*Gr<所述变化率平均值≤a*Gr的情况下,确定所述道路通行等级信息为第二等级;When b*Gr<the average value of the change rate≤a*Gr, determine that the road traffic level information is the second level;
当c*Gr<所述变化率平均值≤b*Gr的情况下,确定所述道路通行等级信息为第三等级;When c*Gr<the average value of the change rate≤b*Gr, determine that the road traffic level information is the third level;
当d*Gr<所述变化率平均值≤c*Gr的情况下,确定所述道路通行等级信息为第四等级;When d*Gr<the average value of the change rate≤c*Gr, determine that the road traffic level information is the fourth level;
当所述变化率平均值≤d*Gr的情况下,确定所述道路通行等级信息为第五等级;When the average value of the rate of change ≤ d*Gr, determine that the road traffic level information is the fifth level;
其中,Gr为道路等级系数,用于修正不同等级道路的通行状况判断,1>a>b>c>d>0。在一个具体示例中,a可取15%,b可取10%,c可取7%,d可取4%。Among them, Gr is the road grade coefficient, which is used to correct the judgment of traffic conditions of roads of different grades, 1>a>b>c>d>0. In a specific example, a may take 15%, b may take 10%, c may take 7%, and d may take 4%.
当确定道路通行等级信息为第一等级时,可认为该道路通行状况为L1非常畅通,在该通行等级情况下,该道路的车辆能够无阻碍地通行。When it is determined that the road traffic level information is the first level, it can be considered that the road traffic condition is L1 is very smooth, and under this traffic level, vehicles on this road can pass without hindrance.
当确定道路通行等级信息为第二等级时,可认为该道路通行状况为L2畅通,在该通行等级情况下,该道路的车辆基本能够无阻碍地通行。When it is determined that the road traffic level information is the second level, it can be considered that the road traffic condition is L2 smooth, and under the condition of this traffic level, the vehicles on the road can basically pass without hindrance.
当确定道路通行等级信息为第三等级时,可认为该道路通行状况为L3轻度拥堵,在该通行等级情况下,该道路的车辆轻度拥堵,比L2畅通等级多耗时0.2-0.5倍。When it is determined that the road traffic level information is the third level, it can be considered that the road traffic condition is L3 mild congestion. Under this traffic level, the vehicles on this road are lightly congested, which takes 0.2-0.5 times longer than the L2 smooth level. .
当确定道路通行等级信息为第四等级时,可认为该道路通行状况为L4中度拥堵,在该通行等级情况下,该道路的车辆中度拥堵,比L2畅通等级多耗时0.5-0.8倍。When it is determined that the road traffic level information is the fourth level, it can be considered that the road traffic condition is L4 moderate congestion. In the case of this traffic level, the road's vehicles are moderately congested, which takes 0.5-0.8 times longer than the L2 unimpeded level .
当确定道路通行等级信息为第五等级时,可认为该道路通行状况为L5非常拥堵,在该通行等级情况下,该道路的车辆非常拥堵,比L2畅通等级多耗时1.1倍以上。When it is determined that the road traffic level information is the fifth level, it can be considered that the road traffic condition is very congested at L5. In the case of this traffic level, the vehicles on this road are very congested, which takes more than 1.1 times more time than the L2 unblocked level.
本发明提供的道路通行等级信息确定单元310根据处于驾驶状态的移动台与基站通信连接的信号强度变化率平均值,结合预设的道路等级系数,对道路的通行等级进行划分,通行等级可被划分为第一等级、第二等级、第三等级、第四等级、第五等级等等级,由通行等级可直接判断道路通行状况,例如L1非常畅通、L2畅通、L3轻度拥堵、L4中度拥堵、L5非常拥堵。本发明提供的道路通行等级信息确定单元301对道路通行等级评估时,不需要交通信息采集设备的参与,通过基站信息、移动台信息结合本发明提供的技术方案即可对道路的通行等级进行评估,有非合作性的特性,在没有安装交通信息采集设备的道路上也能评估道路通行等级。The road traffic level
请参见图4,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述装置还包括:目标线路规划模块311,用于根据所述道路通行状况信息,规划目标起点与目标终点之间的目标线路。根据所述目标线路行驶,可以避开交通堵路的道路,以较短时间到达终点。在一些具体示例中,目标线路规划模块311可根据实时道路通行等级信息、信号灯指示规律信息灯规划目标线路。Referring to FIG. 4 , in some embodiments of the present invention, the device further includes: a target
请参见图4,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述装置还包括:目标通行速度确定模块312,用于根据所述道路通行状况信息确定所述目标道路上的目标通行速度,并推送所述目标通行速度,以使用户以所述目标通行速度驾驶目标车辆在信号灯的实时放行时间内通过信号灯。用户根据目标通行速度确定模块312确定的目标通行速度行驶时,能够有效避免等待信号灯的时间,提高出行的效率和舒适度。Referring to FIG. 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, the device further includes: a target passing
本发明实施例提供的道路通行状况获取装置不仅适用于主干路,也同样适用于支干路、小路等道路,所以,紧急救援车辆调度平台能够根据道路通行状况获取装置确定的目标线路和目标通行速度,向紧急救援车辆给出通行的路径建议和通行速度建议,以使紧急救援车在主干路拥堵的情况下,能够通过支干路、小路等道路快速达到目的地,并避免信号灯的等待时间,争取足够的救援时间。The road traffic status acquisition device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is not only suitable for trunk roads, but also for branch roads, small roads and other roads. Therefore, the emergency rescue vehicle dispatching platform can obtain the target route and target traffic according to the road traffic status acquisition device. Speed, giving advice on the route and speed of the emergency rescue vehicle, so that the emergency rescue vehicle can quickly reach the destination through branch roads, small roads and other roads when the main road is congested, and avoid the waiting time of signal lights , to gain enough rescue time.
请参见图4,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述装置还包括:信息脱敏单元313,用于对获取的所述移动台ID信息进行加密处理,得到加密状态的移动台ID信息。通过对移动台ID信息加密处理,以保护用户的隐私。Please refer to FIG. 4 , in some embodiments of the present invention, the device further includes: an
请参见图4,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述装置还包括:信息查询接口322,用于与终端或平台无线连接,接收终端或平台发送的查询指令,并将查询后的结果反馈给终端或平台。Please refer to FIG. 4, in some embodiments of the present invention, the device further includes: an
请参见图4,在本发明的一些实施例中,所述装置还包括:资源池314。资源池可用于存储其他各模块、各单元中的各类信息。Referring to FIG. 4 , in some embodiments of the present invention, the device further includes: a
请参见图5,图5示出了本发明一个实施例提供的资源池的结构示意图。在本发明的一些实施例中,资源池314包括但不限于地图信息资源池315、基站元数据资源池316、基站连接信息资源池317、目标数据资源池318、道路通行状况信息资源池319、信号灯信息资源池320、快速过滤信息资源321池中的一种或多种。Please refer to FIG. 5 , which shows a schematic structural diagram of a resource pool provided by an embodiment of the present invention. In some embodiments of the present invention, the
地图信息资源池用于存储或记录地图信息。The map information resource pool is used to store or record map information.
基站元数据资源池用于存储或记录基站信息。The base station metadata resource pool is used to store or record base station information.
基站连接信息资源池用于存储或记录基站连接信息。The base station connection information resource pool is used to store or record base station connection information.
目标数据资源池用于存储或记录移动台信息,移动台信息包括移动台的状态信息、移动台的历史信息等。The target data resource pool is used to store or record mobile station information, and the mobile station information includes state information of the mobile station, historical information of the mobile station, and the like.
道路通行状况信息资源池用于存储或记录道路的通行状况信息,例如道路通行等级信息、道路通行状态信息灯,路通行等级信息可以为第一等级、第二等级、第三等级、第四等级、第五等级等,道路通行状态信息可以为L1非常畅通;L2畅通;L3轻度拥堵;L4中度拥堵;L5非常拥堵。The road traffic status information resource pool is used to store or record road traffic status information, such as road traffic level information and road traffic status information lights. The road traffic level information can be the first level, the second level, the third level, and the fourth level , the fifth level, etc., the road traffic status information can be that L1 is very smooth; L2 is smooth; L3 is slightly congested; L4 is moderately congested; L5 is very congested.
信号灯信息资源池用于存储或记录信号灯指示规律信息,包括信号灯的实时放行时间、实时等待信息灯。The signal light information resource pool is used to store or record signal light indication rule information, including real-time release time of signal lights and real-time waiting information lights.
快速过滤信息资源池用于标记快速路上能够进行快速过滤的基站,以及存储或记录快速过滤配置信息,快速过滤配置信息包括但不限于比例阈值和变化率阈值中的一种或多种。The quick filtering information resource pool is used to mark base stations capable of quick filtering on the expressway, and to store or record quick filtering configuration information. The quick filtering configuration information includes but not limited to one or more of ratio thresholds and change rate thresholds.
图6示出了一种道路通行状况信息获取方法的流程示意图。Fig. 6 shows a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring road traffic condition information.
请参见图6,本发明提供一种道路通行状况信息获取方法,包括以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 6, the present invention provides a method for obtaining road traffic condition information, including the following steps:
S601、获取模块获取目标道路上的基站连接信息,信息脱敏单元将基站连接信息中的移动台ID信息进行加密处理得到加密状态的移动台ID信息,并将加密状态的移动台ID信息发送给获取模块;S601. The acquisition module acquires the base station connection information on the target road, and the information desensitization unit encrypts the mobile station ID information in the base station connection information to obtain the encrypted mobile station ID information, and sends the encrypted mobile station ID information to get module;
S602、将获取模块获取的基站连接信息记录在基站连接信息资源池内,在目标数据资源池内将这些移动台的状态标记为Su(未确定状态);S602. Record the base station connection information obtained by the acquisition module in the base station connection information resource pool, and mark the states of these mobile stations as Su (undetermined state) in the target data resource pool;
S603、驻留目标过滤单元根据预设的第一时长时间阈值和第一变化率及与基站连接的移动台信号强度变化率过滤处于驻留状态的移动台,在目标数据资源池内将这些移动台的状态标记为SS(驻留状态);S603. The camping target filtering unit filters the mobile stations in the camping state according to the preset first long-term threshold and the first change rate and the signal strength change rate of the mobile station connected to the base station, and lists these mobile stations in the target data resource pool The status of is marked as S S (resident status);
S604、行人目标过滤单元根据预设的第二时长范围和第二变化率范围及与基站连接的移动台的信号强度变化率过滤处于行走状态的移动台,在目标数据资源池内将这些移动台的状态标记为St(行走状态);S604. The pedestrian target filtering unit filters the mobile stations in the walking state according to the preset second duration range and second change rate range and the signal strength change rate of the mobile stations connected to the base station, and collects the mobile stations in the target data resource pool The state is marked as S t (walking state);
S605、其他目标过滤单元对经驻留目标过滤单元和行人目标过滤单元过滤后的剩余移动台继续进行过滤,过滤掉目标基站覆盖范围内非主要道路上参与交通的移动台的信号强度变化率,在目标数据资源池内将信号强度变化率在过滤阈值以上的移动台状态标记为Sd(驾驶状态),其余移动台状态标记为So(其他状态);S605. The other target filtering unit continues to filter the remaining mobile stations filtered by the resident target filtering unit and the pedestrian target filtering unit, and filters out the signal strength change rates of mobile stations participating in traffic on non-main roads within the coverage of the target base station, In the target data resource pool, the state of the mobile station whose signal strength change rate is above the filtering threshold is marked as S d (driving state), and the states of the remaining mobile stations are marked as S o (other states);
S606、道路通信等级信息确定单元用于根据Sd(驾驶状态)的移动台与基站连接的信号强度变化率平均值及道路等级系数评估道路通行情况,确定目标道路通行等级信息,将目标道路通行等级信息存储在道路通行状况信息资源池内;S606, the road communication level information determination unit is used to evaluate the road traffic situation according to the average value of the signal strength change rate and the road level coefficient of the mobile station connected to the base station according to S d (driving state), determine the target road traffic level information, and pass the target road traffic Level information is stored in the resource pool of road traffic information;
S607、信号灯指示规律信息确定单元用于根据Sd(驾驶状态)的移动台与基站连接的信号强度变化率随时间的周期性变化规律,得到信号灯的实时放行时间和实时等待时间,将实时放行时间和实时等待时间存储在信号灯资源池内;S607, signal light indication rule information determination unit is used for according to the periodic change law of the signal strength change rate that the mobile station of S d (driving state) is connected with the base station with time, obtains the real-time release time and the real-time waiting time of signal light, and releases in real time Time and real-time waiting time are stored in the semaphore resource pool;
S608、根据目标道路通行等级信息、信号灯的实时放行时间和实时等待时间,规划目标起点与目标终点之间的目标线路,并确定目标线路上的目标通行速度,使用户以所述目标通行速度驾驶目标车辆在信号灯的实时放行时间内通过信号灯;S608. According to the target road traffic level information, real-time release time and real-time waiting time of signal lights, plan the target line between the target starting point and the target end point, and determine the target traffic speed on the target line, so that the user drives at the target traffic speed The target vehicle passes the signal light within the real-time release time of the signal light;
S609、推送目标线路和目标通行速度至终端或平台。S609. Push the target line and the target passing speed to the terminal or platform.
实时交通信息收集方法还包括基于快速过滤的子过程:The real-time traffic information collection method also includes sub-processes based on quick filtering:
快速过滤子过程合并了S603、S604、S605的三个步骤,直接通过快速过滤单元将与基站连接的移动台的信号强度变化率由大及小排序,根据快速过滤配置信息的比例阈值选取变化率较大且变化率高于变化率阈值的移动台信息,并将这些移动台标记为Sd(驾驶状态)。The fast filtering sub-process combines the three steps of S603, S604, and S605, and directly sorts the signal strength change rates of the mobile stations connected to the base station from large to small through the fast filtering unit, and selects the change rate according to the ratio threshold of the fast filtering configuration information The information of mobile stations with larger change rate and higher than the change rate threshold, and mark these mobile stations as S d (driving state).
基于上述实施例提供的道路通行状况信息获取方法,本申请还提供了一种计算机存储介质的具体实现方式。所述计算机存储介质上存储有计算机程序指令,所述计算机程序指令被处理器执行时实现如上述任意一项所述的道路通行状况信息获取方法。Based on the method for acquiring road traffic condition information provided in the foregoing embodiments, the present application further provides a specific implementation manner of a computer storage medium. Computer program instructions are stored on the computer storage medium, and when the computer program instructions are executed by a processor, the method for acquiring road traffic status information as described in any one of the above items is implemented.
基于上述实施例提供的道路通行状况信息获取方法,本申请还提供了一种道路通行状况获取设备的具体实现方式。Based on the method for acquiring road traffic condition information provided in the foregoing embodiments, the present application further provides a specific implementation manner of a device for acquiring road traffic condition.
图7示出了本发明实施例提供的道路通行状况获取设备的结构示意图。Fig. 7 shows a schematic structural diagram of a device for obtaining road traffic conditions provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
请参见图7,本发明提供的道路通行状况获取设备可以包括处理器701以及存储有计算机程序指令的存储器702。Referring to FIG. 7 , the device for obtaining road traffic conditions provided by the present invention may include a
具体地,上述处理器701可以包括中央处理器(CPU),或者特定集成电路(Application Specific Integrated Circuit,ASIC),或者可以被配置成实施本发明实施例的一个或多个集成电路。Specifically, the
存储器702可以包括用于数据或指令的大容量存储器。举例来说而非限制,存储器702可包括硬盘驱动器(Hard Disk Drive,HDD)、软盘驱动器、闪存、光盘、磁光盘、磁带或通用串行总线(Universal Serial Bus,USB)驱动器或者两个或更多个以上这些的组合。在合适的情况下,存储器702可包括可移除或不可移除(或固定)的介质。在合适的情况下,存储器702可在综合网关容灾设备的内部或外部。在特定实施例中,存储器702是非易失性固态存储器。在特定实施例中,存储器702包括只读存储器(ROM)。在合适的情况下,该ROM可以是掩模编程的ROM、可编程ROM(PROM)、可擦除PROM(EPROM)、电可擦除PROM(EEPROM)、电可改写ROM(EAROM)或闪存或者两个或更多个以上这些的组合。
处理器701通过读取并执行存储器702中存储的计算机程序指令,以实现上述实施例中的任意一种道路通行状况信息获取方法。The
在一个示例中,道路通行状况获取设备还可包括通信接口703和总线704。其中,如图6所示,处理器701、存储器702、通信接口703通过总线704连接并完成相互间的通信。In an example, the device for obtaining road traffic conditions may further include a
通信接口703,主要用于实现本发明实施例中各模块、装置、单元和/或设备之间的通信。The
总线704包括硬件、软件或两者,将道路通行状况获取设备的部件彼此耦接在一起。举例来说而非限制,总线可包括加速图形端口(AGP)或其他图形总线、增强工业标准架构(EISA)总线、前端总线(FSB)、超传输(HT)互连、工业标准架构(ISA)总线、无限带宽互连、低引脚数(LPC)总线、存储器总线、微信道架构(MCA)总线、外围组件互连(PCI)总线、PCI-Express(PCI-X)总线、串行高级技术附件(SATA)总线、视频电子标准协会局部(VLB)总线或其他合适的总线或者两个或更多个以上这些的组合。在合适的情况下,总线704可包括一个或多个总线。尽管本发明实施例描述和示出了特定的总线,但本发明考虑任何合适的总线或互连。The
需要明确的是,本发明并不局限于上文所描述并在图中示出的特定配置和处理。为了简明起见,这里省略了对已知方法的详细描述。在上述实施例中,描述和示出了若干具体的步骤作为示例。但是,本发明的方法过程并不限于所描述和示出的具体步骤,本领域的技术人员可以在领会本发明的精神后,作出各种改变、修改和添加,或者改变步骤之间的顺序。It is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the specific arrangements and processes described above and shown in the drawings. For conciseness, detailed descriptions of known methods are omitted here. In the above embodiments, several specific steps are described and shown as examples. However, the method process of the present invention is not limited to the specific steps described and shown, and those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications and additions, or change the sequence of steps after understanding the spirit of the present invention.
以上所述的结构框图中所示的功能块可以实现为硬件、软件、固件或者它们的组合。当以硬件方式实现时,其可以例如是电子电路、专用集成电路(ASIC)、适当的固件、插件、功能卡等等。当以软件方式实现时,本发明的元素是被用于执行所需任务的程序或者代码段。程序或者代码段可以存储在机器可读介质中,或者通过载波中携带的数据信号在传输介质或者通信链路上传送。“机器可读介质”可以包括能够存储或传输信息的任何介质。机器可读介质的例子包括电子电路、半导体存储器设备、ROM、闪存、可擦除ROM(EROM)、软盘、CD-ROM、光盘、硬盘、光纤介质、射频(RF)链路,等等。代码段可以经由诸如因特网、内联网等的计算机网络被下载。The functional blocks shown in the structural block diagrams described above may be implemented as hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof. When implemented in hardware, it may be, for example, an electronic circuit, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), suitable firmware, a plug-in, a function card, or the like. When implemented in software, the elements of the invention are the programs or code segments employed to perform the required tasks. Programs or code segments can be stored in machine-readable media, or transmitted over transmission media or communication links by data signals carried in carrier waves. "Machine-readable medium" may include any medium that can store or transmit information. Examples of machine-readable media include electronic circuits, semiconductor memory devices, ROM, flash memory, erasable ROM (EROM), floppy disks, CD-ROMs, optical disks, hard disks, fiber optic media, radio frequency (RF) links, and the like. Code segments may be downloaded via a computer network such as the Internet, an Intranet, or the like.
还需要说明的是,本发明中提及的示例性实施例,基于一系列的步骤或者装置描述一些方法或系统。但是,本发明不局限于上述步骤的顺序,也就是说,可以按照实施例中提及的顺序执行步骤,也可以不同于实施例中的顺序,或者若干步骤同时执行。It should also be noted that the exemplary embodiments mentioned in the present invention describe some methods or systems based on a series of steps or devices. However, the present invention is not limited to the order of the above steps, that is, the steps may be performed in the order mentioned in the embodiment, or may be different from the order in the embodiment, or several steps may be performed simultaneously.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为了描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、模块和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。应理解,本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到各种等效的修改或替换,这些修改或替换都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a specific implementation of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the above-described systems, modules and units can refer to the foregoing method embodiments The corresponding process in , will not be repeated here. It should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of various equivalent modifications or replacements within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, and these modifications or replacements should cover all Within the protection scope of the present invention.
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