CN113115338B - Network parameter adjusting method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及通信技术领域,尤其涉及一种网络参数调整方法和装置。The present application relates to the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to a method and apparatus for adjusting network parameters.
背景技术Background technique
在终端与基站通信的过程中,终端可以基于基站发送的信息进行驻留判断和配置网络参数,从而终端可以实现与基站之间的数据交互,用户可以使用终端进行上网。In the process of communication between the terminal and the base station, the terminal can judge and configure network parameters based on the information sent by the base station, so that the terminal can realize data interaction with the base station, and the user can use the terminal to surf the Internet.
但是,终端基于基站发送的信息进行驻留判断时,可能出现无法驻留目标小区的问题;而且,即使终端可以驻留在目标小区,终端根据基站发送的信息配置网络参数时,终端可能出现上网速度慢的问题,影响用户体验。However, when the terminal determines to camp based on the information sent by the base station, the problem of not being able to camp on the target cell may occur; and, even if the terminal can camp on the target cell, when the terminal configures network parameters according to the information sent by the base station, the terminal may surf the Internet. The problem of slow speed affects the user experience.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请实施例提供一种网络参数调整方法,通过获取终端出现的网络问题与网络参数的对应关系,这样,当终端利用基站发送的网络参数的值配置网络而出现网络问题时,通过判断在对应关系中的网络参数的值与基站发送的网络参数的值不相同时,或者,通过判断基站发送的网络参数的值不在对应关系中的网络参数所在的区间内时,终端可以自动调整基站发送的网络参数的值为对应关系中的网络参数的值,或者,终端可以自动调整基站发送的网络参数的值为对应关系中的网络参数所在的区间内的值,这样,修改后的网络参数可以解决终端出现的网络问题,也可以节省处理网络问题的时间。An embodiment of the present application provides a method for adjusting network parameters. By acquiring the correspondence between network problems occurring in the terminal and network parameters, when the terminal uses the values of the network parameters sent by the base station to configure the network and a network problem occurs, the corresponding When the value of the network parameter in the relationship is different from the value of the network parameter sent by the base station, or by judging that the value of the network parameter sent by the base station is not in the interval where the network parameter in the corresponding relationship is located, the terminal can automatically adjust the value of the network parameter sent by the base station. The value of the network parameter is the value of the network parameter in the corresponding relationship, or the terminal can automatically adjust the value of the network parameter sent by the base station to the value in the interval where the network parameter in the corresponding relationship is located. In this way, the modified network parameter can solve the problem. Network problems that occur in the terminal can also save time in dealing with network problems.
第一方面,本申请实施例提供一种网络参数调整方法,该方法包括:终端设备接收来自网络设备的系统信息;其中,系统信息包括下述的一种或多种:系统信息块SIB1消息、系统信息块SIB2消息或系统信息块SIB3消息,系统信息块SIB1消息包括第一网络参数的第一值;当终端设备根据第一网络参数的第一值无法驻留5G目标小区时,终端设备调整第一值为第二值;In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for adjusting network parameters. The method includes: a terminal device receives system information from a network device; wherein the system information includes one or more of the following: system information block SIB1 message, The system information block SIB2 message or the system information block SIB3 message, and the system information block SIB1 message includes the first value of the first network parameter; when the terminal device cannot camp on the 5G target cell according to the first value of the first network parameter, the terminal device adjusts The first value is the second value;
其中,第一值位于第一区间内,第一区间为通信协议规定的第一网络参数的值所在的区间,第二值位于第二区间内,第二区间是根据在5G目标小区的驻留成功率大于阈值时设备中设置的第一网络参数的值得到的,第二区间位于第一区间内,第一网络参数包括下述的一种或多种:5G目标小区的参考信号接收功率RSRP驻留门限、5G目标小区的参考信号接收质量RSRQ驻留门限、4G网络到5G网络的RSRP重选门限、4G网络到5G网络的RSRQ重选门限、重选优先级、4G网络到5G网络的切换门限。这样,通过调整第一网络参数的第一值为第二值,使得调整后的第一网络参数的值可以解决终端无法驻留5G目标小区的问题。Among them, the first value is located in the first interval, the first interval is the interval where the value of the first network parameter specified by the communication protocol is located, the second value is located in the second interval, and the second interval is based on the residency in the 5G target cell. Obtained from the value of the first network parameter set in the device when the success rate is greater than the threshold, the second interval is located within the first interval, and the first network parameter includes one or more of the following: the reference signal received power RSRP of the 5G target cell Camping threshold, reference signal reception quality RSRQ camping threshold of 5G target cell, RSRP reselection threshold from 4G network to 5G network, RSRQ reselection threshold from 4G network to 5G network, reselection priority, 4G network to 5G network Toggle Threshold. In this way, by adjusting the first value of the first network parameter to the second value, the adjusted value of the first network parameter can solve the problem that the terminal cannot camp on the 5G target cell.
一种可能的实现方式中,5G目标小区的驻留成功率是统计多个设备根据第一网络参数的值在5G目标小区的驻留成功比例得到的。这样,可以基于统计的大数据,在终端调整第一网络参数的值后,调整后的第一网络参数的值使得终端可以成功驻留5G目标小区。In a possible implementation manner, the camping success rate of the 5G target cell is obtained by counting the successful camping ratios of multiple devices in the 5G target cell according to the value of the first network parameter. In this way, based on the statistical big data, after the terminal adjusts the value of the first network parameter, the adjusted value of the first network parameter enables the terminal to successfully camp on the 5G target cell.
一种可能的实现方式中,终端设备调整第一值为第二值,包括:当第一值大于第二区间的最大值时,终端设备将第一值调整为第二区间的最大值;或者,当第一值小于第二区间的最小值时,终端设备将第一值调整为第二区间的最小值。这样,通过调整第一值在第二区间内,使得调整后的第一网络参数的值可以解决终端无法驻留5G目标小区的问题。In a possible implementation manner, the terminal device adjusting the first value to the second value includes: when the first value is greater than the maximum value of the second interval, the terminal device adjusts the first value to the maximum value of the second interval; or , when the first value is smaller than the minimum value of the second interval, the terminal device adjusts the first value to the minimum value of the second interval. In this way, by adjusting the first value within the second interval, the adjusted value of the first network parameter can solve the problem that the terminal cannot camp on the 5G target cell.
一种可能的实现方式中,终端设备调整第一值为第二值,包括:终端设备根据第一对应关系调整第一值为第二值;其中,第一对应关系是终端设备在本地获取的;或者,当终端设备在本地无法获取到第一对应关系时,终端设备向第一云端设备发送第一请求,第一请求用于请求第一云端设备查询第一对应关系;终端设备接收来自第一云端设备的第一对应关系。这样,基于第一对应关系,终端调整第一值为第二值,使得调整后的第一网络参数的值可以解决终端无法驻留5G目标小区的问题。In a possible implementation manner, the terminal device adjusting the first value to the second value includes: the terminal device adjusting the first value to the second value according to the first correspondence; wherein the first correspondence is obtained locally by the terminal device ; Or, when the terminal device cannot obtain the first correspondence locally, the terminal device sends a first request to the first cloud device, and the first request is used to request the first cloud device to query the first correspondence; A first correspondence of cloud devices. In this way, based on the first correspondence, the terminal adjusts the first value to the second value, so that the adjusted value of the first network parameter can solve the problem that the terminal cannot camp on the 5G target cell.
一种可能的实现方式中,该方法还包括:终端设备驻留在5G目标小区后,终端设备接收来自网络设备的配置信息;其中,配置信息包括第二网络参数的第三值,第二网络参数包括下述的一种或多种:数据资源块RB配置参数或物理层调度参数;当终端设备根据第二网络参数的第三值在5G目标小区上网卡顿时,终端设备调整第三值为第四值;其中,第四值为状态值,状态值是根据在5G目标小区上网成功率大于阈值时设备中设置的第二网络参数的值得到的;或者,当终端设备根据第二网络参数的第三值在5G目标小区无法上网时,终端设备调整第三值为第四值。这样,通过调整第二网络参数的第三值为第四值,使得调整后的第二网络参数的值可以解决终端在5G目标小区上网卡顿或终端在5G目标小区无法上网的问题。In a possible implementation manner, the method further includes: after the terminal device camps on the 5G target cell, the terminal device receives configuration information from the network device; wherein the configuration information includes the third value of the second network parameter, the second network The parameters include one or more of the following: data resource block RB configuration parameters or physical layer scheduling parameters; when the terminal device is stuck in the 5G target cell according to the third value of the second network parameter, the terminal device adjusts the third value to the value. The fourth value; wherein, the fourth value is the state value, and the state value is obtained according to the value of the second network parameter set in the device when the surfing success rate of the 5G target cell is greater than the threshold; or, when the terminal device is based on the second network parameter When the 5G target cell cannot access the Internet, the terminal device adjusts the third value to the fourth value. In this way, by adjusting the third value of the second network parameter to the fourth value, the adjusted value of the second network parameter can solve the problem that the terminal is stuck on the Internet in the 5G target cell or the terminal cannot access the Internet in the 5G target cell.
一种可能的实现方式中,当终端设备根据第二网络参数的第三值在5G目标小区上网卡顿时,终端设备调整第三值为第四值,包括:当第三值与第四值不同时,终端设备调整第三值为与第四值相同的状态值。这样,通过调整第三值与第四值相同,使得调整后的使得调整后的第二网络参数的值可以解决终端在5G目标小区上网卡顿的问题。In a possible implementation manner, when the terminal device is stuck in the 5G target cell according to the third value of the second network parameter, the terminal device adjusts the third value to the fourth value, including: when the third value is different from the fourth value; At the same time, the terminal device adjusts the third value to be the same state value as the fourth value. In this way, by adjusting the third value to be the same as the fourth value, the adjusted value of the second network parameter can solve the problem of the terminal being stuck on the Internet in the 5G target cell.
一种可能的实现方式中,当终端设备根据第二网络参数的第三值在5G目标小区无法上网时,终端设备调整第三值为第四值,包括:当第三值与第四值不同时,终端设备调整第三值为与第四值相同的状态值。这样,通过调整第三值与第四值相同,使得调整后的使得调整后的第二网络参数的值可以解决终端在5G目标小区无法上网的问题。In a possible implementation manner, when the terminal device cannot access the Internet in the 5G target cell according to the third value of the second network parameter, the terminal device adjusts the third value to the fourth value, including: when the third value is different from the fourth value; At the same time, the terminal device adjusts the third value to be the same state value as the fourth value. In this way, by adjusting the third value to be the same as the fourth value, the adjusted value of the second network parameter can solve the problem that the terminal cannot access the Internet in the 5G target cell.
一种可能的实现方式中,终端设备调整第三值为第四值,包括:终端设备根据第二对应关系调整第三值为第四值;其中,第二对应关系是终端设备在本地获取的;或者,在终端设备在本地无法获取到第二对应关系时,终端设备向第二云端设备发送第二请求,第二请求用于请求第二云端设备查询第二对应关系;终端设备接收来自第二云端设备的第二对应关系。这样,基于第二对应关系,终端调整第三值为第四值,使得调整后的第一网络参数的值可以解决终端在5G目标小区上网卡顿或终端在5G目标小区无法上网的问题。In a possible implementation manner, adjusting the third value by the terminal device to the fourth value includes: the terminal device adjusting the third value to the fourth value according to the second corresponding relationship; wherein the second corresponding relationship is obtained locally by the terminal device. Or, when the terminal device cannot obtain the second correspondence locally, the terminal device sends a second request to the second cloud device, and the second request is used to request the second cloud device to query the second correspondence; The second correspondence between the two cloud devices. In this way, based on the second correspondence, the terminal adjusts the third value to the fourth value, so that the adjusted value of the first network parameter can solve the problem that the terminal is stuck on the Internet in the 5G target cell or the terminal cannot access the Internet in the 5G target cell.
第二方面,本申请实施例提供一种网络参数调整装置,该网络参数调整装置可以是终端设备,也可以是终端设备内的芯片或者芯片系统。该网络参数调整装置可以包括处理单元和通信单元。当该网络参数调整是终端设备时,该处理单元可以是处理器,该通信单元可以是通信接口或接口电路。该网络参数调整装置还可以包括存储单元,该存储单元可以是存储器。该存储单元用于存储指令,该处理单元执行该存储单元所存储的指令,以使该终端设备实现第一方面或第一方面的任意一种可能的实现方式中描述的一种网络参数调整方法。当该网络参数调整装置是终端设备内的芯片或者芯片系统时,该处理单元可以是处理器,该通信单元可以是通信接口。例如通信接口可以为输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等。该处理单元执行存储单元所存储的指令,以使该终端设备实现第一方面或第一方面的任意一种可能的实现方式中描述的一种网络参数调整方法。该存储单元可以是该芯片内的存储单元(例如,寄存器、缓存等),也可以是该网络参数调整装置内的位于该芯片外部的存储单元(例如,只读存储器、随机存取存储器等)。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus for adjusting network parameters, where the apparatus for adjusting network parameters may be a terminal device, or may be a chip or a chip system in the terminal device. The network parameter adjustment apparatus may include a processing unit and a communication unit. When the network parameter adjustment is a terminal device, the processing unit may be a processor, and the communication unit may be a communication interface or an interface circuit. The apparatus for adjusting network parameters may further include a storage unit, which may be a memory. The storage unit is used for storing instructions, and the processing unit executes the instructions stored in the storage unit, so that the terminal device implements the network parameter adjustment method described in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect . When the network parameter adjustment apparatus is a chip or a chip system in the terminal device, the processing unit may be a processor, and the communication unit may be a communication interface. For example, the communication interface may be an input/output interface, a pin or a circuit, or the like. The processing unit executes the instructions stored in the storage unit, so that the terminal device implements the network parameter adjustment method described in the first aspect or any possible implementation manner of the first aspect. The storage unit may be a storage unit in the chip (for example, a register, a cache, etc.), or a storage unit (for example, a read-only memory, a random access memory, etc.) located outside the chip in the network parameter adjustment device .
示例性的,通信单元,用于接收来自网络设备的系统信息;其中,系统信息包括下述的一种或多种:系统信息块SIB1消息、系统信息块SIB2消息或系统信息块SIB3消息,系统信息块SIB1消息包括第一网络参数的第一值;当终端设备根据第一网络参数的第一值无法驻留5G目标小区时,处理单元用于调整第一值为第二值;Exemplarily, a communication unit, configured to receive system information from a network device; wherein the system information includes one or more of the following: a system information block SIB1 message, a system information block SIB2 message, or a system information block SIB3 message, the system The information block SIB1 message includes the first value of the first network parameter; when the terminal device cannot camp on the 5G target cell according to the first value of the first network parameter, the processing unit is configured to adjust the first value to the second value;
其中,第一值位于第一区间内,第一区间为通信协议规定的第一网络参数的值所在的区间,第二值位于第二区间内,第二区间是根据在5G目标小区的驻留成功率大于阈值时设备中设置的第一网络参数的值得到的,第二区间位于第一区间内,第一网络参数包括下述的一种或多种:5G目标小区的参考信号接收功率RSRP驻留门限、5G目标小区的参考信号接收质量RSRQ驻留门限、4G网络到5G网络的RSRP重选门限、4G网络到5G网络的RSRQ重选门限、重选优先级、4G网络到5G网络的切换门限。Among them, the first value is located in the first interval, the first interval is the interval where the value of the first network parameter specified by the communication protocol is located, the second value is located in the second interval, and the second interval is based on the residency in the 5G target cell. Obtained from the value of the first network parameter set in the device when the success rate is greater than the threshold, the second interval is located within the first interval, and the first network parameter includes one or more of the following: the reference signal received power RSRP of the 5G target cell Camping threshold, reference signal reception quality RSRQ camping threshold of 5G target cell, RSRP reselection threshold from 4G network to 5G network, RSRQ reselection threshold from 4G network to 5G network, reselection priority, 4G network to 5G network Toggle Threshold.
一种可能的实现方式中,5G目标小区的驻留成功率是统计多个设备根据第一网络参数的值在5G目标小区的驻留成功比例得到的。In a possible implementation manner, the camping success rate of the 5G target cell is obtained by counting the successful camping ratios of multiple devices in the 5G target cell according to the value of the first network parameter.
一种可能的实现方式中,处理单元,具体用于:当第一值大于第二区间的最大值时,将第一值调整为第二区间的最大值;或者,当第一值小于第二区间的最小值时,将第一值调整为第二区间的最小值。In a possible implementation manner, the processing unit is specifically configured to: when the first value is greater than the maximum value of the second interval, adjust the first value to the maximum value of the second interval; or, when the first value is smaller than the second interval When the minimum value of the interval is reached, the first value is adjusted to the minimum value of the second interval.
一种可能的实现方式中,处理单元,具体用于:根据第一对应关系调整第一值为第二值;其中,第一对应关系是终端设备在本地获取的;或者,当终端设备在本地无法获取到第一对应关系时,终端设备向第一云端设备发送第一请求,第一请求用于请求第一云端设备查询第一对应关系;终端设备接收来自第一云端设备的第一对应关系。In a possible implementation manner, the processing unit is specifically configured to: adjust the first value to the second value according to the first correspondence; wherein, the first correspondence is obtained locally by the terminal device; or, when the terminal device is locally When the first correspondence cannot be obtained, the terminal device sends a first request to the first cloud device, where the first request is used to request the first cloud device to query the first correspondence; the terminal device receives the first correspondence from the first cloud device .
一种可能的实现方式中,当终端设备驻留在5G目标小区后,通信单元,还用于接收来自网络设备的配置信息;其中,配置信息包括第二网络参数的第三值,第二网络参数包括下述的一种或多种:数据资源块RB配置参数或物理层调度参数;当终端设备根据第二网络参数的第三值在5G目标小区上网卡顿时,处理单元还用于调整第三值为第四值;其中,第四值为状态值,状态值是根据在5G目标小区上网成功率大于阈值时设备中设置的第二网络参数的值得到的;或者,当终端设备根据第二网络参数的第三值在5G目标小区无法上网时,终端设备调整第三值为第四值。In a possible implementation manner, after the terminal device resides in the 5G target cell, the communication unit is further configured to receive configuration information from the network device; wherein the configuration information includes the third value of the second network parameter, the second network The parameters include one or more of the following: data resource block RB configuration parameters or physical layer scheduling parameters; when the terminal device is stuck in the 5G target cell according to the third value of the second network parameter, the processing unit is also used to adjust the third value. The third value is the fourth value; the fourth value is the state value, and the state value is obtained according to the value of the second network parameter set in the device when the 5G target cell Internet access success rate is greater than the threshold; or, when the terminal device is based on the first When the third value of the second network parameter is unable to access the Internet in the 5G target cell, the terminal device adjusts the third value to the fourth value.
一种可能的实现方式中,处理单元,具体用于:当第三值与第四值不同时,调整第三值为与第四值相同的状态值。In a possible implementation manner, the processing unit is specifically configured to: when the third value is different from the fourth value, adjust the third value to be the same state value as the fourth value.
一种可能的实现方式中,处理单元,具体用于:当第三值与第四值不同时,调整第三值为与第四值相同的状态值。In a possible implementation manner, the processing unit is specifically configured to: when the third value is different from the fourth value, adjust the third value to be the same state value as the fourth value.
一种可能的实现方式中,处理单元,具体用于:根据第二对应关系调整第三值为第四值;其中,第二对应关系是终端设备在本地获取的;或者,在终端设备在本地无法获取到第二对应关系时,终端设备向第二云端设备发送第二请求,第二请求用于请求第二云端设备查询第二对应关系;终端设备接收来自第二云端设备的第二对应关系。In a possible implementation manner, the processing unit is specifically configured to: adjust the third value to the fourth value according to the second corresponding relationship; wherein, the second corresponding relationship is obtained locally by the terminal device; or, when the terminal device locally When the second correspondence cannot be obtained, the terminal device sends a second request to the second cloud device, and the second request is used to request the second cloud device to query the second correspondence; the terminal device receives the second correspondence from the second cloud device .
第三方面,本申请实施例提供一种网络参数调整装置,该装置包括处理器和存储器,存储器用于存储代码指令,处理器用于运行代码指令,以执行第一方面或第一方面的任意一种可能的实现方式中描述的一种网络参数调整方法。In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus for adjusting network parameters. The apparatus includes a processor and a memory. The memory is used for storing code instructions, and the processor is used for running the code instructions to execute the first aspect or any one of the first aspects. A network parameter adjustment method described in a possible implementation manner.
第四方面,本申请实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,计算机可读存储介质中存储有计算机程序或指令,当计算机程序或指令在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行第一方面或第一方面的任意一种可能的实现方式中描述的一种网络参数调整方法。In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer-readable storage medium, where a computer program or instruction is stored in the computer-readable storage medium, and when the computer program or instruction runs on a computer, the computer executes the first aspect or the first aspect. A network parameter adjustment method described in any possible implementation manner of the aspect.
第五方面,本申请实施例提供一种包括计算机程序的计算机程序产品,当计算机程序在计算机上运行时,使得计算机执行第一方面或第一方面的任意一种可能的实现方式中描述的一种网络参数调整方法。In a fifth aspect, the embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product including a computer program, when the computer program runs on a computer, the computer can execute one of the first aspect or any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect. A network parameter adjustment method.
第六方面,本申请实施例提供一种网络参数调整系统,该系统包括:第二方面及第二方面的各种可能的实现方式中描述的网络参数调整装置。In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a network parameter adjustment system, where the system includes: the network parameter adjustment apparatus described in the second aspect and various possible implementation manners of the second aspect.
第七方面,本申请提供一种芯片或者芯片系统,该芯片或者芯片系统包括至少一个处理器和通信接口,通信接口和至少一个处理器通过线路互联,至少一个处理器用于运行计算机程序或指令,以执行第一方面或第一方面的任意一种可能的实现方式中描述的一种网络参数调整方法;其中,芯片中的通信接口可以为输入/输出接口、管脚或电路等。In a seventh aspect, the present application provides a chip or a chip system, the chip or chip system includes at least one processor and a communication interface, the communication interface and the at least one processor are interconnected through a line, and the at least one processor is used for running a computer program or instruction, In order to perform the first aspect or a network parameter adjustment method described in any possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the communication interface in the chip may be an input/output interface, a pin or a circuit, etc.
在一种可能的实现中,本申请中上述描述的芯片或者芯片系统还包括至少一个存储器,该至少一个存储器中存储有指令。该存储器可以为芯片内部的存储单元,例如,寄存器、缓存等,也可以是该芯片的存储单元(例如,只读存储器、随机存取存储器等)。In a possible implementation, the chip or chip system described above in this application further includes at least one memory, where instructions are stored in the at least one memory. The memory may be a storage unit inside the chip, such as a register, a cache, etc., or a storage unit of the chip (eg, a read-only memory, a random access memory, etc.).
应当理解的是,本申请的第二方面至第七方面与本申请的第一方面的技术方案相对应,各方面及对应的可行实施方式所取得的有益效果相似,不再赘述。It should be understood that the second to seventh aspects of the present application correspond to the technical solutions of the first aspect of the present application, and the beneficial effects obtained by each aspect and the corresponding feasible implementation manner are similar, and will not be repeated.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种应用场景的示意图;FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图2为可能的设计中的终端驻留目标小区的流程示意图;2 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal camping on a target cell in a possible design;
图3为可能的设计中的终端上网的流程示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic flow chart of terminal surfing the Internet in possible design;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种网络参数调整方法的流程示意图;4 is a schematic flowchart of a network parameter adjustment method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例提供的一种网络参数调整方法的流程示意图;FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a network parameter adjustment method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例提供的一种网络参数调整方法的流程示意图;6 is a schematic flowchart of a network parameter adjustment method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例提供的一种网络参数调整方法的流程示意图;FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a network parameter adjustment method provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种网络参数调整装置的示意图;FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for adjusting network parameters according to an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种网络参数调整装置的硬件结构示意图;FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a network parameter adjustment apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种芯片的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于清楚描述本申请实施例的技术方案,在本申请的实施例中,采用了“第一”、“第二”等字样对功能和作用基本相同的相同项或相似项进行区分。例如,第一芯片和第二芯片仅仅是为了区分不同的芯片,并不对其先后顺序进行限定。本领域技术人员可以理解“第一”、“第二”等字样并不对数量和执行次序进行限定,并且“第一”、“第二”等字样也并不限定一定不同。In order to clearly describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, in the embodiments of the present application, words such as "first" and "second" are used to distinguish the same or similar items with basically the same function and effect. For example, the first chip and the second chip are only used to distinguish different chips, and the sequence of the first chips is not limited. Those skilled in the art can understand that the words "first", "second" and the like do not limit the quantity and execution order, and the words "first", "second" and the like are not necessarily different.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中,“示例性的”或者“例如”等词用于表示作例子、例证或说明。本申请中被描述为“示例性的”或者“例如”的任何实施例或设计方案不应被解释为比其他实施例或设计方案更优选或更具优势。确切而言,使用“示例性的”或者“例如”等词旨在以具体方式呈现相关概念。It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to represent examples, illustrations, or illustrations. Any embodiment or design described in this application as "exemplary" or "such as" should not be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present the related concepts in a specific manner.
本申请实施例中,“至少一个”是指一个或者多个,“多个”是指两个或两个以上。“和/或”,描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B的情况,其中A,B可以是单数或者复数。字符“/”一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。“以下至少一项(个)”或其类似表达,是指的这些项中的任意组合,包括单项(个)或复数项(个)的任意组合。例如,a,b,或c中的至少一项(个),可以表示:a,b,c,a-b,a-c,b-c,或a-b-c,其中a,b,c可以是单个,也可以是多个。In the embodiments of the present application, "at least one" refers to one or more, and "multiple" refers to two or more. "And/or", which describes the association relationship of the associated objects, indicates that there can be three kinds of relationships, for example, A and/or B, which can indicate: the existence of A alone, the existence of A and B at the same time, and the existence of B alone, where A, B can be singular or plural. The character "/" generally indicates that the associated objects are an "or" relationship. "At least one item(s) below" or similar expressions thereof refer to any combination of these items, including any combination of single item(s) or plural items(s). For example, at least one (a) of a, b, or c can represent: a, b, c, a-b, a-c, b-c, or a-b-c, where a, b, c may be single or multiple .
本申请实施例提供的网络参数调整方法和装置,可以应用于各种通信系统中,例如:长期演进(long term evolution,LTE)系统、LTE频分双工(frequency divisionduplex,FDD)系统、LTE时分双工(time division duplex,TDD)、通用移动通信系统(universal mobile telecommunication system,UMTS)、第四代(4th generation,4G)系统、第五代(5th generation,5G)系统或新无线(new radio,NR)、其他演进的通信系统或者未来的通信系统等。The method and apparatus for adjusting network parameters provided in the embodiments of the present application can be applied to various communication systems, such as: long term evolution (long term evolution, LTE) system, LTE frequency division duplex (FDD) system, LTE time division Duplex (time division duplex, TDD), universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS), fourth generation (4th generation, 4G) system, fifth generation (5th generation, 5G) system or new radio (new radio) , NR), other evolved communication systems or future communication systems, etc.
本申请实施例中的终端设备也可以称为:用户设备(user equipment,UE)、移动台(mobile station,MS)、移动终端(mobile terminal,MT)、接入终端、用户单元、用户站、移动站、移动台、远方站、远程终端、移动设备、用户终端、终端、无线通信设备、用户代理或用户装置等。The terminal equipment in the embodiments of this application may also be referred to as: user equipment (user equipment, UE), mobile station (mobile station, MS), mobile terminal (mobile terminal, MT), access terminal, subscriber unit, subscriber station, Mobile station, mobile station, remote station, remote terminal, mobile device, user terminal, terminal, wireless communication device, user agent or user equipment, etc.
终端设备可以是一种向用户提供语音/数据连通性的设备,例如,具有无线连接功能的手持式设备、车载设备等。目前,一些终端的举例为:手机(mobile phone)、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、掌上电脑、移动互联网设备(mobile internet device,MID)、可穿戴设备,虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)设备、增强现实(augmented reality,AR)设备、工业控制(industrial control)中的无线终端、无人驾驶(self driving)中的无线终端、远程手术(remote medical surgery)中的无线终端、智能电网(smart grid)中的无线终端、运输安全(transportation safety)中的无线终端、智慧城市(smart city)中的无线终端、智慧家庭(smart home)中的无线终端、蜂窝电话、无绳电话、会话启动协议(session initiationprotocol,SIP)电话、无线本地环路(wireless local loop,WLL)站、个人数字助理(personal digital assistant,PDA)、具有无线通信功能的手持设备、计算设备或连接到无线调制解调器的其它处理设备、车载设备、可穿戴设备,5G网络中的终端设备或者未来演进的公用陆地移动通信网络(public land mobile network,PLMN)中的终端设备等,本申请实施例对此不作限定。The terminal device may be a device that provides voice/data connectivity to the user, such as a handheld device with a wireless connection function, a vehicle-mounted device, and the like. At present, some examples of terminals are: mobile phone (mobile phone), tablet computer, notebook computer, palmtop computer, mobile internet device (mobile internet device, MID), wearable device, virtual reality (virtual reality, VR) device, augmented reality (augmented reality, AR) equipment, wireless terminals in industrial control, wireless terminals in self-driving, wireless terminals in remote medical surgery, and smart grids wireless terminal in transportation safety, wireless terminal in smart city, wireless terminal in smart home, cellular phone, cordless phone, session initiation protocol, SIP) telephones, wireless local loop (WLL) stations, personal digital assistants (PDAs), handheld devices with wireless communication capabilities, computing devices or other processing devices connected to wireless modems, in-vehicle devices , a wearable device, a terminal device in a 5G network, or a terminal device in a future evolved public land mobile network (public land mobile network, PLMN), etc., which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
作为示例而非限定,在本申请实施例中,该终端设备还可以是可穿戴设备。可穿戴设备也可以称为穿戴式智能设备,是应用穿戴式技术对日常穿戴进行智能化设计、开发出可以穿戴的设备的总称,如眼镜、手套、手表、服饰及鞋等。可穿戴设备即直接穿在身上,或是整合到用户的衣服或配件的一种便携式设备。可穿戴设备不仅仅是一种硬件设备,更是通过软件支持以及数据交互、云端交互来实现强大的功能。广义穿戴式智能设备包括功能全、尺寸大、可不依赖智能手机实现完整或者部分的功能,例如:智能手表或智能眼镜等,以及只专注于某一类应用功能,需要和其它设备如智能手机配合使用,如各类进行体征监测的智能手环、智能首饰等。As an example and not a limitation, in this embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may also be a wearable device. Wearable devices can also be called wearable smart devices, which are the general term for the intelligent design of daily wear and the development of wearable devices using wearable technology, such as glasses, gloves, watches, clothing and shoes. A wearable device is a portable device that is worn directly on the body or integrated into the user's clothing or accessories. Wearable device is not only a hardware device, but also realizes powerful functions through software support, data interaction, and cloud interaction. In a broad sense, wearable smart devices include full-featured, large-scale, complete or partial functions without relying on smart phones, such as smart watches or smart glasses, and only focus on a certain type of application function, which needs to cooperate with other devices such as smart phones. Use, such as all kinds of smart bracelets, smart jewelry, etc. for physical sign monitoring.
此外,在本申请实施例中,终端设备还可以是物联网(internet of things,IoT)系统中的终端设备,IoT是未来信息技术发展的重要组成部分,其主要技术特点是将物品通过通信技术与网络连接,从而实现人机互连,物物互连的智能化网络。In addition, in the embodiment of the present application, the terminal device may also be a terminal device in an internet of things (Internet of things, IoT) system. IoT is an important part of the future development of information technology, and its main technical feature is that items are passed through communication technology. Connect with the network, so as to realize the intelligent network of human-machine interconnection and interconnection of things.
可以理解的是,该终端设备可以是移动的或固定的。It can be understood that the terminal device can be mobile or fixed.
另外,本申请实施例中的网络设备可以是传输接收点(transmission receptionpoint,TRP),还可以是LTE系统中的演进型基站(evolved NodeB,eNB或eNodeB),还可以是家庭基站(home evolved NodeB,或home Node B,HNB)、基带单元(base band unit,BBU),还可以是云无线接入网络(cloud radio access network,CRAN)场景下的无线控制器,或者该接入网设备可以为中继站、接入点、车载设备、可穿戴设备以及5G网络中的接入网设备或者未来演进的陆上公用移动通信网(public land mobile network,PLMN)网络中的接入网设备等,可以是WLAN中的接入点(access point,AP),可以是新型无线系统(new radio,NR)系统中的gNB,本申请实施例对此不作限定。在一种网络结构中,接入网设备可以包括集中单元(centralized unit,CU)节点、或分布单元(distributed unit,DU)节点、或包括CU节点和DU节点的RAN设备、或者控制面CU节点(CU-CP节点)和用户面CU节点(CU-UP节点)以及DU节点的RAN设备。In addition, the network device in this embodiment of the present application may be a transmission reception point (TRP), an evolved NodeB (evolved NodeB, eNB or eNodeB) in an LTE system, or a home evolved NodeB (home evolved NodeB). , or home Node B, HNB), base band unit (base band unit, BBU), it can also be a wireless controller in a cloud radio access network (cloud radio access network, CRAN) scenario, or the access network device can be Relay stations, access points, in-vehicle devices, wearable devices, and access network devices in 5G networks or access network devices in future evolved land public land mobile network (PLMN) networks, etc., may be An access point (access point, AP) in the WLAN may be a gNB in a new radio system (new radio, NR) system, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application. In a network structure, an access network device may include a centralized unit (centralized unit, CU) node, or a distributed unit (distributed unit, DU) node, or a RAN device including a CU node and a DU node, or a control plane CU node RAN equipment (CU-CP node) and user plane CU node (CU-UP node) and DU node.
可以理解的是,每个网络设备可以为特定的地理区域提供通信覆盖,并且可以与位于该覆盖区域(小区)内的终端设备(UE)进行通信。It will be appreciated that each network device may provide communication coverage for a specific geographic area, and may communicate with terminal equipment (UE) located within the coverage area (cell).
在本申请实施例中,终端设备或各个网络设备包括硬件层、运行在硬件层之上的操作系统层,以及运行在操作系统层上的应用层。该硬件层包括中央处理器(centralprocessing unit,CPU)、内存管理单元(memory management unit,MMU)和内存(也称为主存)等硬件。该操作系统可以是任意一种或多种通过进程(process)实现业务处理的计算机操作系统,例如,Linux操作系统、Unix操作系统、Android操作系统、iOS操作系统或windows操作系统等。该应用层包含浏览器、通讯录、文字处理软件、即时通信软件等应用。并且,本申请实施例并未对本申请实施例提供的方法的执行主体的具体结构特别限定,只要能够通过运行记录有本申请实施例的提供的方法的代码的程序,以根据本申请实施例提供的方法进行通信即可,例如,本申请实施例提供的方法的执行主体可以是网络设备,或者,是网络设备中能够调用程序并执行程序的功能模块。In the embodiments of the present application, the terminal device or each network device includes a hardware layer, an operating system layer running on the hardware layer, and an application layer running on the operating system layer. The hardware layer includes hardware such as a central processing unit (CPU), a memory management unit (MMU), and memory (also called main memory). The operating system may be any one or more computer operating systems that implement business processing through processes, such as a Linux operating system, a Unix operating system, an Android operating system, an iOS operating system, or a Windows operating system. The application layer includes applications such as browsers, address books, word processing software, and instant messaging software. In addition, the embodiments of the present application do not specifically limit the specific structure of the execution body of the methods provided by the embodiments of the present application, as long as the program that records the codes of the methods provided by the embodiments of the present application can be executed to provide the methods provided by the embodiments of the present application. For example, the execution subject of the method provided by the embodiment of the present application may be a network device, or a functional module in the network device that can call a program and execute the program.
为了便于描述,后续以网络设备为基站为例,终端设备简称为终端为例进行示例性说明。For convenience of description, a network device is taken as an example of a base station, and a terminal device is referred to as a terminal for short, for illustrative description.
在终端需要驻留目标小区时,终端可以与覆盖目标小区的基站进行信息交互,示例性的,图1为本申请实施例提供的一种应用场景的示意图,如图1所示,终端处于基站的覆盖范围内,因此,若终端需要驻留在基站覆盖范围内的目标小区时,终端可以通过与基站之间的信息交互,完成注册流程,从而建立与基站的无线通信链路,进而,终端可以进行上网。When the terminal needs to camp on the target cell, the terminal can exchange information with the base station covering the target cell. Exemplarily, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario provided by the embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 1 , the terminal is located in the base station. Therefore, if the terminal needs to reside in the target cell within the coverage of the base station, the terminal can complete the registration process through information exchange with the base station, thereby establishing a wireless communication link with the base station, and further, the terminal Internet access is possible.
在图1所示的应用场景的基础上,示例性的,图2为可能的设计中的终端驻留目标小区的流程示意图,可以包括以下步骤:On the basis of the application scenario shown in FIG. 1, exemplarily, FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a terminal camping on a target cell in a possible design, which may include the following steps:
S201:在满足第一条件的情况下,终端搜索目标小区。S201: When the first condition is satisfied, the terminal searches for a target cell.
可能的方式中,第一条件指的是终端处于开机状态或者终端从连接态返回到空闲态,在这两种状态下,终端需要重新进行网络注册,因此,终端可以通过搜索目标小区,进而,通过驻留目标小区完成网络注册;可以理解,第一条件的具体内容,也可以根据实际应用场景设定,本申请实施例不作限定。In a possible manner, the first condition refers to that the terminal is in the power-on state or the terminal returns from the connected state to the idle state. In these two states, the terminal needs to perform network registration again. Therefore, the terminal can search for the target cell, and then, The network registration is completed by camping on the target cell; it can be understood that the specific content of the first condition may also be set according to an actual application scenario, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
以终端处于开机状态,且目标小区是LTE小区为例,终端搜索LTE小区的过程为:当终端开机时,终端的非接入层(non-access stratum,NAS)会请求发起PLMN的选择,基于PLMN选择的自动选网模式,终端可以自动选择一个PLMN上报NAS消息,进而,终端选择一个属于PLMN的目标小区,这样,终端完成了搜索目标小区的过程;其中,终端搜索目标小区的具体实现过程,本申请实施例不作限定。Taking the terminal in the power-on state and the target cell being an LTE cell as an example, the process of searching for an LTE cell by the terminal is as follows: when the terminal is powered on, the non-access stratum (NAS) of the terminal will request to initiate the selection of PLMN. In the automatic network selection mode selected by the PLMN, the terminal can automatically select a PLMN to report the NAS message, and then the terminal selects a target cell belonging to the PLMN. In this way, the terminal completes the process of searching for the target cell. The specific implementation process of the terminal searching for the target cell , the embodiments of the present application are not limited.
S202:终端获取目标小区的相关信息。S202: The terminal acquires relevant information of the target cell.
可能的方式中,在终端搜索到目标小区后,终端可以通过测量目标小区,从而获取目标消息的相关信息,例如,目标小区的相关信息可以包括终端测量到的目标小区的参考信号接收功率(reference signal receiving power,RSRP)或者终端测量到的目标小区的参考信号接收质量(reference signal receiving quality,RSRQ)等,可以理解,目标小区的相关信息的具体内容,也可以根据实际应用场景设定,本申请实施例不作限定。In a possible manner, after the terminal searches for the target cell, the terminal may obtain relevant information of the target message by measuring the target cell. For example, the relevant information of the target cell may include the reference signal received power (reference signal received power) of the target cell measured by the terminal. signal receiving power, RSRP) or the reference signal receiving quality (reference signal receiving quality, RSRQ) of the target cell measured by the terminal, etc. It can be understood that the specific content of the relevant information of the target cell can also be set according to the actual application scenario. The application examples are not limited.
S203:终端接收来自基站的目标小区对应的系统信息。S203: The terminal receives system information corresponding to the target cell from the base station.
可能的方式中,系统消息可以指的是系统信息块(system information block,SIB)消息,例如,SIB1消息、SIB2消息或SIB3消息等;其中,SIB1消息中包括用于小区接入和小区选择的相关信息,例如,目标小区要求的最小RSRP、目标小区要求的最小RSRQ、相对于最小RSRP的偏移或相对于最小RSRQ的偏移等,SIB2消息中包括公共的无线资源配置相关信息,SIB3中包括同频、异频、跨制式小区重选相关的公共信息,SIB1消息、SIB2消息和SIB3消息的具体内容,可以根据实际应用场景设定,本申请实施例不作限定。In a possible manner, the system message may refer to a system information block (system information block, SIB) message, such as a SIB1 message, a SIB2 message, or a SIB3 message, etc.; wherein, the SIB1 message includes information for cell access and cell selection. Relevant information, for example, the minimum RSRP required by the target cell, the minimum RSRQ required by the target cell, the offset relative to the minimum RSRP or the offset relative to the minimum RSRQ, etc. The SIB2 message includes public radio resource configuration related information, SIB3 Including public information related to intra-frequency, inter-frequency, and inter-standard cell reselection, the specific content of the SIB1 message, the SIB2 message, and the SIB3 message can be set according to the actual application scenario, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
S204:终端根据系统信息和相关信息,在终端判断目标小区满足第一预设驻留条件的情况下,终端驻留目标小区。S204: According to the system information and related information, the terminal camps on the target cell when the terminal determines that the target cell satisfies the first preset camping condition.
可能的方式中,判断终端是否驻留目标小区,需要用到基站发送的系统消息中的SIB1消息,例如,目标小区要求的最小RSRP、目标小区要求的最小RSRQ、相对于最小RSRP的偏移或相对于最小RSRQ的偏移等。In a possible way, to determine whether the terminal resides in the target cell, the SIB1 message in the system message sent by the base station needs to be used, for example, the minimum RSRP required by the target cell, the minimum RSRQ required by the target cell, the offset relative to the minimum RSRP, or Offset from minimum RSRQ, etc.
这样,终端判断目标小区满足第一预设驻留条件,可以理解为,终端通过判断目标小区的RSRP和目标小区的RSRQ满足第一预设驻留条件,为了便于描述,目标小区的RSRP用P3表示,目标小区的RSRQ用Q3表示,这样,P3满足公式(1),公式(1)为:P3=P1-(P2+PO)-P,Q3满足公式(2),公式(2)为Q3=Q1-(Q2+QO)。In this way, the terminal determines that the target cell satisfies the first preset camping condition. It can be understood that the terminal determines that the RSRP of the target cell and the RSRQ of the target cell meet the first preset camping condition. For the convenience of description, the RSRP of the target cell is P3 means that the RSRQ of the target cell is represented by Q3, so that P3 satisfies formula (1), formula (1) is: P3=P1-(P2+P O )-P, Q3 satisfies formula (2), formula (2) is Q3=Q1-(Q2+Q O ).
其中,在公式(1)和公式(2)中,P1表示终端测量到的目标小区的RSRP,Q1表示终端测量到的目标小区的RSRQ,P2表示目标小区要求的最小RSRP,Q2表示目标小区要求的最小RSRQ。Among them, in formula (1) and formula (2), P1 represents the RSRP of the target cell measured by the terminal, Q1 represents the RSRQ of the target cell measured by the terminal, P2 represents the minimum RSRP required by the target cell, and Q2 represents the target cell requirement minimum RSRQ.
其中,PO表示相对于最小RSRP的偏移,QO表示相对于最小RSRQ的偏移,当终端驻留在访问公用陆地移动网(visited public land mobile ynetwork,VPLMN),且由于周期性的搜索高优先级PLMN而触发的小区选择时,才使用PO和QO。Among them, PO represents the offset relative to the minimum RSRP, and Q O represents the offset relative to the minimum RSRQ. When the terminal resides in a visited public land mobile network ( VPLMN), and due to periodic search PO and Q O are only used when cell selection is triggered by a high-priority PLMN.
当终端支持基站侧发送的最大功率列表(NS-PmaxList)中的附加最大发送功率(additionalPmax)时,P=max(PEMAX1-PPowerClass,0)–(min(PEMAX2,PPowerClass)–min(PEMAX1,PPowerClass),否则,P=max(PEMAX1-PPowerClass,0)。When the terminal supports the additional maximum transmit power (additionalPmax) in the maximum power list (NS-PmaxList) sent by the base station side, P=max(P EMAX1 -P PowerClass , 0)–(min(P EMAX2 , P PowerClass )–min (P EMAX1 , P PowerClass ), otherwise, P=max(P EMAX1 -P PowerClass , 0).
其中,PEMAX1和PEMAX2表示目标小区允许的终端发送上行数据使用的最大发射功率,PEMAX1表示终端的最大发射功率。Wherein, P EMAX1 and P EMAX2 represent the maximum transmit power that the target cell allows the terminal to use to send uplink data, and P EMAX1 represents the maximum transmit power of the terminal.
因此,当P3>0,且Q3>0时,终端判断目标小区满足第一预设驻留条件,因此,终端可以驻留在目标小区。Therefore, when P3>0 and Q3>0, the terminal determines that the target cell satisfies the first preset camping condition, and therefore, the terminal can camp on the target cell.
可以理解的是,终端驻留目标小区的判定条件,也可以根据实际应用场景设定,本申请实施例不作限定。It can be understood that, the determination condition for the terminal to camp on the target cell may also be set according to an actual application scenario, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
S205:终端向基站发送注册请求。S205: The terminal sends a registration request to the base station.
S206:终端完成注册流程。S206: The terminal completes the registration process.
可能的方式中,终端根据S201-S204判断可以驻留目标小区后,终端向基站发送注册请求,进一步地,基站向属于PLMN的目标小区发送与该PLMN对应的注册请求消息,当基站收到终端在PLMN的注册请求被接受的注册接受消息时,终端可以在PLMN中完成注册,从而实现终端驻留在目标小区。In a possible way, after the terminal determines that the target cell can be camped on according to S201-S204, the terminal sends a registration request to the base station. Further, the base station sends a registration request message corresponding to the PLMN to the target cell belonging to the PLMN. When the base station receives the terminal When the registration acceptance message of the PLMN's registration request is accepted, the terminal can complete the registration in the PLMN, so that the terminal can camp on the target cell.
在图2所示的实施例的基础上,图3为可能的设计中的终端上网的流程示意图,如图3所示,可以包括以下步骤:On the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a possible design of the terminal surfing the Internet. As shown in FIG. 3, the following steps may be included:
S301:终端完成注册流程。S301: The terminal completes the registration process.
S302:基站向终端发送配置信息。S302: The base station sends configuration information to the terminal.
S303:终端根据配置信息,配置网络参数。S303: The terminal configures network parameters according to the configuration information.
S304:终端与基站进行数据交互。S304: The terminal exchanges data with the base station.
本申请实施例中,终端在完成注册流程后,终端接收来自基站的配置信息,该配置信息包括和终端上网有关的网络参数,例如,物理层调度参数等,这样,终端可以根据配置信息中的网络参数配置网络,从而终端实现与基站的数据交互,或者理解为,终端可以进行上网;其中,终端完成注册流程的实现方式可以参考S206的内容适应描述,配置信息的具体内容,可以根据实际应用场景设定,本申请实施例不作限定。In this embodiment of the present application, after the terminal completes the registration process, the terminal receives configuration information from the base station, where the configuration information includes network parameters related to the terminal's Internet access, such as physical layer scheduling parameters. The network parameters configure the network, so that the terminal realizes data interaction with the base station, or it is understood that the terminal can access the Internet; wherein, the implementation of the terminal to complete the registration process can refer to the content adaptation description in S206, and the specific content of the configuration information can be based on actual applications. Scenario setting is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
综上所述,根据图2所示,终端判断是否驻留目标小区,需要用到基站发送的系统消息,可能的情况中,终端根据系统消息,可能出现终端无法驻留目标小区的问题,进而终端无法完成注册;而且,根据图3所示,由于终端是按照基站发送的配置信息配置网络参数,即,终端实现网络功能完全参照基站发送的网络参数进行设定,当网络参数的设定异常时,可能导致终端出现各种问题,例如,终端无法在4G上网、终端无法在5G上网、终端在4G上网卡顿或终端在5G上网卡顿等问题;而且,终端出现问题时,终端不会主动调整网络参数,终端也没有明确的方案能解决这些问题,若终端出现的问题严重,甚至导致调制解调器(modem)复位和整机复位,在这种网络环境下,用户的体验差。To sum up, as shown in FIG. 2 , the terminal needs to use the system message sent by the base station to determine whether to camp on the target cell. In a possible situation, the terminal may not be able to camp on the target cell according to the system message, and further The terminal cannot complete the registration; and, as shown in FIG. 3, since the terminal configures the network parameters according to the configuration information sent by the base station, that is, the terminal realizes the network function completely with reference to the network parameters sent by the base station. It may cause various problems of the terminal, for example, the terminal cannot access the Internet on 4G, the terminal cannot access the Internet on 5G, the terminal is stuck on 4G, or the terminal is stuck on 5G. Moreover, when there is a problem with the terminal, the terminal will not There is no clear solution for the terminal to actively adjust the network parameters. If the terminal has serious problems, it may even lead to the reset of the modem and the reset of the whole machine. In this network environment, the user experience is poor.
例如,由于基站驻留或者重选门限配置不合理,导致终端无法正常驻留并注册4G网络或5G网络,在这种情况下,终端只能处于低制式的网络状态下,在低制式的网络状态下会影响用户的通话和数据体验,而且,终端无法通过主动行为去往4G网络或5G网络,当网络侧发现配置异常后进行网络参数修正后,终端才可能去往4G网络或5G网络,若由网络侧通过修正配置参数解决终端出现的问题时,这会使得问题处理的周期长,而且,问题影响范围广;其中,低制式网络指的是2G网络或3G网络。For example, due to the unreasonable configuration of the base station camping or reselection threshold, the terminal cannot normally camp on and register with the 4G network or 5G network. In this case, the terminal can only be in the low-standard network state. In this state, the user's call and data experience will be affected. Moreover, the terminal cannot go to the 4G network or 5G network through active behavior. When the network side finds that the configuration is abnormal and the network parameters are corrected, the terminal can go to the 4G network or 5G network. If the network side solves the problem of the terminal by correcting the configuration parameters, this will make the problem processing period long, and the problem affects a wide range; wherein, the low-standard network refers to a 2G network or a 3G network.
基于此,本申请实施例提供一种网络参数调整方法,通过获取终端出现的网络问题与网络参数的对应关系,在对应关系中,终端可以快速地查询到网络参数的值,或者,可以快速查询到网络参数所在的区间,其中,终端可以在终端侧本地或云端设备侧获取该对应关系;这样,当终端利用基站发送的网络参数的值配置网络而出现网络问题时,在对应关系中的网络参数的值与基站发送的网络参数的值不相同时,或者,基站发送的网络参数的值不在对应关系中的网络参数所在的区间内时,终端判断基站发送的网络参数的值配置不合理,进而,终端通过调整基站发送的网络参数的值为对应关系中的网络参数的值,或者,终端通过调整基站发送的网络参数的值为对应关系中的网络参数所在的区间内的值,这样,修改后的网络参数的值可以解决终端出现的网络问题。Based on this, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for adjusting network parameters. By acquiring the corresponding relationship between network problems occurring in the terminal and network parameters, in the corresponding relationship, the terminal can quickly query the value of the network parameter, or can quickly query the value of the network parameter. to the interval where the network parameters are located, where the terminal can obtain the corresponding relationship locally on the terminal side or on the cloud device side; in this way, when the terminal uses the value of the network parameter sent by the base station to configure the network and a network problem occurs, the network in the corresponding relationship When the value of the parameter is different from the value of the network parameter sent by the base station, or when the value of the network parameter sent by the base station is not in the interval where the network parameter in the corresponding relationship is located, the terminal judges that the value of the network parameter sent by the base station is configured unreasonably, Further, the terminal adjusts the value of the network parameter sent by the base station to the value of the network parameter in the corresponding relationship, or the terminal adjusts the value of the network parameter sent by the base station to the value in the interval where the network parameter in the corresponding relationship is located. In this way, The modified value of the network parameter can solve the network problem of the terminal.
示例性的,图4为本申请实施例提供的一种网络参数调整方法的流程示意图,在本申请实施例中,终端出现的网络问题称为终端体验类问题,基站发送的网络参数的值称为第五值,如图4所示,可以包括以下步骤:Exemplarily, FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a network parameter adjustment method provided by an embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment of the present application, a network problem that occurs in a terminal is called a terminal experience problem, and the value of the network parameter sent by the base station is called a problem. is the fifth value, as shown in Figure 4, which can include the following steps:
S401:终端获取终端体验类问题与网络参数的对应关系。S401: The terminal acquires the correspondence between terminal experience problems and network parameters.
本申请实施例中,对应关系包括终端体验类问题与终端体验类问题相关联的网络参数的值,其中,网络参数的值是状态值;或者,对应关系包括终端体验类问题与终端体验类问题相关联的网络参数的值所在的区间,可以理解,对应关系的具体内容,也可以根据实际应用场景设定,本申请实施例不作限定。In the embodiment of the present application, the corresponding relationship includes the terminal experience problem and the value of the network parameter associated with the terminal experience problem, wherein the value of the network parameter is a state value; or, the corresponding relationship includes the terminal experience problem and the terminal experience problem. It can be understood that the range in which the value of the associated network parameter is located, and the specific content of the corresponding relationship can also be set according to an actual application scenario, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例中,终端体验类问题指的是终端因第五值的配置不合理而出现的问题,例如,终端无法驻留4G网络、终端无法驻留5G网络、终端在4G网络上无法上网、终端在5G网络上无法上网、终端在4G网络上网卡顿或终端在5G网络上网卡顿等问题,可以理解,体验类问题的具体内容,也可以根据实际应用场景设定,本申请实施例不作限定。In the embodiment of this application, the terminal experience problem refers to the problem that occurs in the terminal due to the unreasonable configuration of the fifth value, for example, the terminal cannot camp on the 4G network, the terminal cannot camp on the 5G network, and the terminal cannot access the Internet on the 4G network It can be understood that the specific content of the experience problem can also be set according to the actual application scenario, the embodiment of this application Not limited.
当终端体验类问题为终端无法驻留4G网络,或者,终端体验类问题为终端无法驻留5G网络时,与该体验类问题相关联的网络参数可以包括下述的一种或多种:驻留门限、重选优先级、重选门限或测量配置参数等;其中,终端无法驻留4G网络可以理解为终端无法驻留4G目标小区,终端无法驻留5G网络可以理解为终端无法驻留5G目标小区;可以理解,网络参数的具体内容,也可以根据实际应用场景设定,本申请实施例不作限定。When the terminal experience problem is that the terminal cannot camp on the 4G network, or the terminal experience problem is that the terminal cannot camp on the 5G network, the network parameters associated with the experience problem may include one or more of the following: Retention threshold, reselection priority, reselection threshold or measurement configuration parameters, etc.; where the terminal cannot camp on the 4G network can be understood as the terminal cannot camp on the 4G target cell, and the terminal cannot camp on the 5G network can be understood as the terminal cannot camp on 5G Target cell; it can be understood that the specific content of the network parameters can also be set according to an actual application scenario, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
例如,以终端体验类问题为终端无法驻留5G目标小区为例,与终端无法驻留5G目标小区相关联的网络参数包括下述的一种或多种:5G目标小区的RSRP驻留门限q-RxLevMin、5G目标小区的RSRQ驻留门限q-QualMin、4G网络到5G网络的RSRP重选门限q-RxLevMin-r15、4G网络到5G网络的RSRQ重选门限q-QualMin-r15、重选优先级cellReselectionPriority-r15、4G网络到5G网络的切换门限b1-ThresholdNR-r15。For example, taking the terminal experience problem that the terminal cannot camp on the 5G target cell as an example, the network parameters associated with the terminal being unable to camp on the 5G target cell include one or more of the following: RSRP camping threshold of the 5G target cell q -RxLevMin, RSRQ dwell threshold of 5G target cell q-QualMin, RSRP reselection threshold from 4G network to 5G network q-RxLevMin-r15, RSRQ reselection threshold from 4G network to 5G network q-QualMin-r15, reselection priority Level cellReselectionPriority-r15, handover threshold b1-ThresholdNR-r15 from 4G network to 5G network.
可以理解的是,与终端无法驻留5G目标小区相关联的网络参数的具体内容,也可以根据实际应用场景设定,本申请实施例不作限定。It can be understood that the specific content of the network parameters associated with the terminal being unable to camp on the 5G target cell may also be set according to the actual application scenario, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
当终端体验类问题为终端无法在4G网络上网、终端无法在5G网络上网、终端在4G网络上网卡顿,或者,终端在5G网络上网卡顿时,与该体验类问题相关联的网络参数包括下述的一种或多种:数据资源块(resource block,RB)配置参数或物理层调度参数等,可以理解,网络参数的具体内容,也可以根据实际应用场景设定,本申请实施例不作限定。When the terminal experience problem is that the terminal cannot access the Internet on the 4G network, the terminal cannot access the Internet on the 5G network, the terminal is stuck on the 4G network, or the terminal is stuck on the 5G network, the network parameters associated with the experience problem include the following: One or more of the above: data resource block (resource block, RB) configuration parameters or physical layer scheduling parameters, etc. It can be understood that the specific content of network parameters can also be set according to actual application scenarios, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application .
需要说明的是,终端无法在4G网络上网可以理解为,终端无法在4G目标小区上网;终端无法在5G网络上网可以理解为,终端无法在5G目标小区上网;终端在4G网络上网卡顿可以理解为,终端在4G目标小区上网卡顿;终端在5G网络上网卡顿可以理解为,终端在5G目标小区上网卡顿。It should be noted that if the terminal cannot access the Internet on the 4G network, it can be understood that the terminal cannot access the Internet in the 4G target cell; if the terminal cannot access the Internet on the 5G network, it can be understood that the terminal cannot access the Internet in the 5G target cell; Because the terminal is stuck in the 4G target cell and the terminal is stuck in the 5G network, it can be understood that the terminal is stuck in the 5G target cell.
例如,以终端体验类问题为终端无法在5G目标小区上网或者终端在5G目标小区上网卡顿为例,在对应关系中与终端无法在5G目标小区上网或者终端在5G目标小区上网卡顿相关联的网络参数包括下述的一种或多种:数据RB配置参数或物理层调度参数,其中,RB配置参数包括pdcp-SN-SizeUL、pdcp-SN-SizeDL或sn-FieldLength等,物理层调度参数包括bsr-Config相关参数、schedulingRequestConfig相关参数或maxNrofCodeWordsScheduledByDCI等。For example, the terminal experience problem is that the terminal cannot access the Internet in the 5G target cell or the terminal is stuck in the 5G target cell. In the corresponding relationship, it is related to the terminal being unable to access the Internet in the 5G target cell or the terminal being stuck in the 5G target cell. The network parameters include one or more of the following: data RB configuration parameters or physical layer scheduling parameters, wherein the RB configuration parameters include pdcp-SN-SizeUL, pdcp-SN-SizeDL or sn-FieldLength, etc., physical layer scheduling parameters Including bsr-Config related parameters, schedulingRequestConfig related parameters or maxNrofCodeWordsScheduledByDCI, etc.
其中,pdcp-SN-SizeUL可以理解为,分组数据汇聚协议(packet dataconvergence protocol,PDCP)层支持的上行链路(uplink,UL)的序列号(sequencenumber,SN)大小(Size),pdcp-SN-SizeDL可以理解为,分组数据汇聚协议(packet dataconvergence protocol,PDCP)层支持的下行链路(downlink,DL)的序列号(sequencenumber,SN)大小(Size),sn-FieldLength可以理解为pdcp-SN-SizeUL在SN字段中所占的长度,或者,可以理解为pdcp-SN-SizeDL在SN字段中所占的长度,maxNrofCodeWordsScheduledByDCI可以理解为,下行控制信息(downlink controlinformation,DCI)调度的最大码字。Among them, pdcp-SN-SizeUL can be understood as the size (Size) of the sequence number (sequence number, SN) of the uplink (uplink, UL) supported by the packet data convergence protocol (packet data convergence protocol, PDCP) layer, pdcp-SN- SizeDL can be understood as the size (Size) of the sequence number (sequence number, SN) of the downlink (downlink, DL) supported by the packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) layer, and sn-FieldLength can be understood as pdcp-SN- The length occupied by SizeUL in the SN field, or can be understood as the length occupied by pdcp-SN-SizeDL in the SN field, and maxNrofCodeWordsScheduledByDCI can be understood as the maximum codeword scheduled by downlink control information (DCI).
可以理解的是,与终端无法在5G目标小区上网或者终端在5G目标小区上网卡顿相关联的网络参数的具体内容,也可以根据实际应用场景设定,本申请实施例不作限定。It can be understood that the specific content of network parameters associated with the terminal being unable to access the Internet in the 5G target cell or the terminal being stuck in the 5G target cell can also be set according to actual application scenarios, which are not limited in the embodiments of the present application.
本申请实施例中,云端设备可以根据历史经验建立终端体验类问题和终端体验类问题相关联的网络参数的对应关系,因此,终端获取终端体验类问题与网络参数的对应关系,可能的实现方式为:终端接收来自云端设备的对应关系,进而,终端获取终端体验类问题与网络参数的对应关系。例如,在终端初始化时,云端设备可以向终端发送对应关系;其中,该对应关系中的网络参数的值,或者,该对应关系中的网络参数所在的区间,是比较固定的,经过一段时间不需要云端设备进行更新。In this embodiment of the present application, the cloud device may establish a correspondence between terminal experience problems and network parameters associated with terminal experience problems according to historical experience. Therefore, for the terminal to obtain the correspondence between terminal experience problems and network parameters, possible implementation methods The steps are: the terminal receives the corresponding relationship from the cloud device, and further, the terminal obtains the corresponding relationship between the terminal experience problem and the network parameter. For example, when the terminal is initialized, the cloud device may send the corresponding relationship to the terminal; wherein, the value of the network parameter in the corresponding relationship, or the interval in which the network parameter in the corresponding relationship is located, is relatively fixed, and after a period of time, the value of the network parameter is relatively fixed. Requires a cloud device to update.
本申请实施例中,终端体验类问题与网络参数的对应关系可以以表格的形式进行说明,例如,当终端体验类问题为终端无法驻留5G目标小区时,终端无法驻留5G目标小区与终端无法驻留5G目标小区相关联的网络参数的对应关系可以如表1所示,表1中的网络参数的含义,可以参考上述内容,表1的具体内容如下:In the embodiment of the present application, the correspondence between terminal experience problems and network parameters may be described in the form of a table. For example, when the terminal experience problem is that the terminal cannot camp on the 5G target cell, the terminal cannot camp on the 5G target cell and the terminal The corresponding relationship of the network parameters associated with the 5G target cell that cannot be camped can be shown in Table 1. For the meaning of the network parameters in Table 1, you can refer to the above content. The specific content of Table 1 is as follows:
表1Table 1
其中,表1中的threshX-High-r15可以理解为RSRP的高优先级重选门限,threshX-Low-r15可以理解为RSRP的低优先级重选门限,threshX-Q-r15可以理解为RSRQ的重选门限。Among them, threshX-High-r15 in Table 1 can be understood as the high-priority reselection threshold of RSRP, threshX-Low-r15 can be understood as the low-priority reselection threshold of RSRP, and threshX-Q-r15 can be understood as the reselection threshold of RSRQ Reselection threshold.
例如,当终端无法在5G目标小区上网或者终端在5G目标小区上网卡顿时,与终端无法在5G目标小区上网或者终端在5G目标小区上网卡顿相关联的网络参数的对应关系可以如表2所示,表2中的网络参数的含义,可以参考上述内容,表2的具体内容如下:For example, when the terminal cannot access the Internet in the 5G target cell or the terminal is stuck in the 5G target cell, the corresponding relationship between the network parameters associated with the terminal being unable to access the Internet in the 5G target cell or the terminal being stuck in the 5G target cell can be as shown in Table 2. For the meaning of the network parameters in Table 2, you can refer to the above content. The specific content of Table 2 is as follows:
表2Table 2
可以理解的是,描述终端体验类问题与网络参数的对应关系的具体形式,也可以根据实际应用场景设定,本申请实施例不作限定。It can be understood that the specific form of describing the correspondence between terminal experience problems and network parameters may also be set according to an actual application scenario, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
需要说明的是,终端体验类问题与网络参数的对应关系可以存储在云端设备,也可以存储在终端本地,而且,云端设备可以对该对应关系进行添加,这样,当在终端没有查询到终端体验类问题与网络参数的对应关系时,该对应关系可能为云端设备后续添加的对应关系。It should be noted that the corresponding relationship between terminal experience problems and network parameters can be stored in the cloud device or locally in the terminal, and the cloud device can add the corresponding relationship, so that when the terminal experience is not queried on the terminal When there is a corresponding relationship between a class problem and a network parameter, the corresponding relationship may be a corresponding relationship added later by the cloud device.
S402:终端判断是否出现体验类问题。S402: The terminal determines whether an experience problem occurs.
本申请实施例中,终端出现体验类问题,终端执行S404;当终端没有出现体验类问题时,终端执行S403。In the embodiment of the present application, if an experience problem occurs on the terminal, the terminal executes S404; when the terminal does not experience an experience problem, the terminal executes S403.
S403:终端与基站进行数据交互。S403: The terminal exchanges data with the base station.
本申请实施例中,终端与基站进行数据交互,可以理解为,终端和基站之间进行语音业务和通话业务等,而且,终端进行语音或通话时,语音质量和通话质量好,不会卡顿;可以理解,终端与基站进行数据交互的具体内容,也可以根据实际应用场景设定,本申请实施例不作限定。In the embodiment of the present application, the data interaction between the terminal and the base station can be understood as the voice service and the call service between the terminal and the base station. Moreover, when the terminal performs voice or call, the voice quality and call quality are good, and there will be no freezes. It can be understood that the specific content of the data interaction between the terminal and the base station can also be set according to an actual application scenario, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
S404:终端判断是否在终端查询到网络参数。S404: The terminal determines whether network parameters are queried at the terminal.
本申请实施例中,当终端在本地获取到对应关系时,由于对应关系中包括网络参数,因而,可以认为在终端查询到网络参数,因此,终端执行S405;在终端判断没有在本地的对应关系中查询到网络参数时,终端执行S408。In the embodiment of the present application, when the terminal obtains the corresponding relationship locally, since the corresponding relationship includes network parameters, it can be considered that the network parameter is queried at the terminal. Therefore, the terminal performs S405; the terminal determines that there is no local corresponding relationship. When the network parameters are queried in the terminal, the terminal executes S408.
S405:终端判断网络参数的值与第五值是否匹配。S405: The terminal determines whether the value of the network parameter matches the fifth value.
本申请实施例中,当网络参数的值为状态值时,终端判断网络参数的值与第五值匹配,可以理解为,网络参数的值与第五值相同;或者,当网络参数的值为第三区间内的值时,终端判断网络参数的值与第五值匹配,可以理解为,终端判断第五值为第三区间内的值,因此,终端执行S406,这是因为,终端出现体验类问题可能不是因为配置的第五值的原因,可能是因为终端受到周围网络环境的影响等原因,因此,终端可以通过执行S406,消除周围网络环境对终端判断是否出现体验类问题的结果的影响。In this embodiment of the present application, when the value of the network parameter is the state value, the terminal determines that the value of the network parameter matches the fifth value, which can be understood as the value of the network parameter is the same as the fifth value; or, when the value of the network parameter is the same as the fifth value; When the value in the third interval, the terminal determines that the value of the network parameter matches the fifth value, it can be understood that the terminal determines that the fifth value is the value in the third interval. Therefore, the terminal executes S406, because the terminal experiences an experience The problem may not be because of the fifth value configured, but may be because the terminal is affected by the surrounding network environment and other reasons. Therefore, the terminal can perform S406 to eliminate the influence of the surrounding network environment on the result of the terminal judging whether there is an experience problem. .
申请实施例中,当网络参数的值为状态值时,终端判断网络参数的值与第五值不匹配,可以理解为,网络参数的值与第五值不相同;或者,当网络参数的值为第三区间内的值时,终端判断网络参数的值与第五值不匹配,可以理解为,终端判断第五值不为第三区间内的值,因此,终端执行S407。In the application embodiment, when the value of the network parameter is the state value, and the terminal determines that the value of the network parameter does not match the fifth value, it can be understood that the value of the network parameter is different from the fifth value; or, when the value of the network parameter is different from the fifth value; When it is a value in the third interval, the terminal determines that the value of the network parameter does not match the fifth value, which can be understood as the terminal determines that the fifth value is not a value in the third interval, and therefore, the terminal executes S407.
其中,第三区间可以采用TOP取值的方式进行确定,采用TOP取值的方式进行确定的过程将在后续实施例中进行描述,在此不再赘述。Wherein, the third interval may be determined by adopting the TOP value method, and the process of determining by using the TOP value method will be described in the subsequent embodiments, and will not be repeated here.
其中,由于该状态值可以反映开或关的状态,因此,状态值可以基于状态为开的比例和状态为关的比例进行确定,具体的确定过程将在后续的实施例中进行描述,在此不再赘述。Wherein, since the state value can reflect the state of on or off, the state value can be determined based on the ratio of the state of being on and the ratio of the state of being off. The specific determination process will be described in the following embodiments, here No longer.
S406:终端进行初始化。S406: The terminal is initialized.
本申请实施例中,终端进行初始化可以理解为:终端与目标小区断开网络连接,又重新网络连接的过程,或者,终端重新开机的过程,本申请实施例对终端重新开机的具体实现方式,以及本申请实施例对终端与目标小区断开网络连接,又重新网络连接的具体实现方式,不作限定。In the embodiments of the present application, the initialization of the terminal can be understood as: the process of disconnecting the terminal from the network from the target cell and then reconnecting to the network, or the process of restarting the terminal. And the specific implementation manner of the terminal disconnecting the network connection from the target cell and then re-connecting the network in the embodiment of the present application is not limited.
终端执行S406后,终端再执行S402,这样可以使得终端重新判断是否出现体验类问题,可能的情况中,由于终端执行了S406,消除了周围环境对终端判断结果的影响,使得终端判断没有出现体验类问题,这样,终端执行S402后,终端执行的是S403。After the terminal executes S406, the terminal executes S402 again, so that the terminal can re-judge whether an experience problem occurs. In a possible situation, because the terminal executes S406, the influence of the surrounding environment on the judgment result of the terminal is eliminated, so that the terminal judges that no experience occurs. This is a similar problem. In this way, after the terminal executes S402, the terminal executes S403.
S407:终端根据网络参数的值调整第五值。S407: The terminal adjusts the fifth value according to the value of the network parameter.
当网络参数的值为状态值时,终端可以调整第五值为与网络参数的值相同的状态值;或者,当网络参数的值为第三区间内的值时,终端可以将第五值调整为第三区间内的值;可以理解的是,终端根据网络参数的值调整第五值的实现方式,也可以根据实际应用场景设定,本申请实施例不作限定。When the value of the network parameter is a state value, the terminal may adjust the fifth value to be the same as the state value of the network parameter; or, when the value of the network parameter is a value within the third interval, the terminal may adjust the fifth value to the same state value is the value in the third interval; it can be understood that the implementation manner of the terminal adjusting the fifth value according to the value of the network parameter may also be set according to the actual application scenario, which is not limited in the embodiment of the present application.
S408:终端判断是否在云端设备查询到网络参数。S408: The terminal determines whether network parameters are queried on the cloud device.
本申请实施例中,若终端在本地获取的对应关系中没有查询到网络参数,终端可以向云端设备发送请求,该请求用于请求云端设备查询对应关系,这样,终端可以接收来自云端设备的对应关系,由于对应关系中包括网络参数,因此,认为终端可以在云端查询到网络参数,进而,终端执行S409。In the embodiment of the present application, if the terminal does not query the network parameters in the corresponding relationship obtained locally, the terminal may send a request to the cloud device, and the request is used to request the cloud device to query the corresponding relationship, so that the terminal can receive the corresponding relationship from the cloud device. Since the corresponding relationship includes network parameters, it is considered that the terminal can query the network parameters in the cloud, and then the terminal executes S409.
其中,终端在云端设备查询网络参数是实时查询的过程,该网络参数是根据最新的网络参数数据进行实时计算并更新的,最新的网络参数数据可以理解为,云端设备收集的运营商下的多个终端的网络参数数据。Among them, the terminal querying the network parameters on the cloud device is a real-time query process. The network parameters are calculated and updated in real time according to the latest network parameter data. The latest network parameter data can be understood as the data collected by the cloud device under the operator. network parameter data of each terminal.
例如,在云端设备查询到的网络参数可以包括下述的一种或多种:4G和5G双连接(E-UTRA NR double connection,ENDC)添加配置测量的门限、noGap测量配置参数或5G的PDCP(NPDCP)层配置参数;可以理解,在云端查询到的网络参数的具体内容,也可以根据实际应用场景设定,本申请实施例不作限定。For example, the network parameters queried by the cloud device may include one or more of the following: 4G and 5G dual connection (E-UTRA NR double connection, ENDC) add configuration measurement threshold, noGap measurement configuration parameters or 5G PDCP (NPDCP) layer configuration parameters; it can be understood that the specific content of the network parameters queried in the cloud can also be set according to the actual application scenario, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
需要说明的是,由于云端设备查询到的网络参数是根据最新的网络参数数据进行实时计算并更新的,当用于更新网络参数的数据量积累到一定程度后,该网络参数的值可能不再改变,即使用于更新网络参数的数据量继续增加,网络参数的值也不改变,因此,在终端初始化时,云端设备可以将不再进行改变的网络参数的值下发到终端侧。It should be noted that since the network parameters queried by the cloud device are calculated and updated in real time according to the latest network parameter data, when the amount of data used to update the network parameters accumulates to a certain extent, the value of the network parameter may no longer be available. Even if the amount of data used to update the network parameters continues to increase, the value of the network parameter does not change. Therefore, when the terminal is initialized, the cloud device can send the value of the network parameter that will no longer be changed to the terminal side.
本申请实施例中,当终端在云端设备没有查询到网络参数时,终端执行S406,或者,终端执行S410;其中,终端执行S406的原因是,由于在终端和云端设备都没有查询到网络参数,可能是因为终端自身的原因,因此,终端执行S406,从而消除终端自身因素对判断结果的影响。In the embodiment of the present application, when the terminal does not query the network parameters on the cloud device, the terminal executes S406, or the terminal executes S410; wherein, the reason why the terminal executes S406 is because the network parameters are not queried on the terminal and the cloud device, It may be due to the reasons of the terminal itself. Therefore, the terminal executes S406, thereby eliminating the influence of the factors of the terminal itself on the judgment result.
需要说明的是,当在终端和云端设备都没有查询到网络参数时,解决该体验类问题的方式可能不是通过调整网络参数的值就可以解决的,因此,可能需要终端所对应的运营商进行解决,例如,运营商派遣运维人员对基站进行调试和运维等。It should be noted that when the network parameters are not queried on the terminal and the cloud device, the solution to the experience problem may not be solved by adjusting the values of the network parameters. Therefore, the operator corresponding to the terminal may be required to To solve the problem, for example, the operator dispatches operation and maintenance personnel to debug and operate the base station.
S409:终端判断网络参数的值与第五值是否匹配。S409: The terminal determines whether the value of the network parameter matches the fifth value.
本申请实施例中,S409的内容可以参考S405的内容适应描述,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment of the present application, the content of S409 may refer to the content adaptation description of S405, which is not repeated here.
S410:终端在云端设备记录体验类问题。S410: The terminal records the experience problem on the cloud device.
本申请实施例中,由于在云端设备没有查询到网络参数,可能的原因是,云端设备没有建立过该体验类问题与网络参数的对应关系,因此,通过在云端设备记录该体验类问题,进一步地,云端设备建立该体验类问题与第一参数的对应关系,这样,当终端下次出现该体验类问题时,可以在云端设备查询到网络参数;可以理解,在云端设备记录体验类问题的具体实现方式,可以根据实际应用场景设定,本申请实施例不作限定。In the embodiment of the present application, since the network parameter is not queried on the cloud device, the possible reason is that the cloud device has not established the corresponding relationship between the experience problem and the network parameter. Therefore, by recording the experience problem on the cloud device, further The cloud device establishes the corresponding relationship between the experience problem and the first parameter, so that when the experience problem occurs on the terminal next time, the network parameter can be queried on the cloud device; it is understandable that the experience problem is recorded on the cloud device. A specific implementation manner may be set according to an actual application scenario, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
综上所述,在图4所示的实施例中,当终端出现体验类问题时,通过在终端或云端设备查询网络参数,进而判断网络参数的值与基站发送的网络参数的值是否匹配,即,判断网络参数的值与第五值是否匹配,这样,基于判断结果,终端通过执行不同的步骤,解决终端体验类问题。To sum up, in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , when an experience problem occurs in the terminal, the terminal or cloud device is queried for network parameters, and then it is determined whether the value of the network parameter matches the value of the network parameter sent by the base station. That is, it is judged whether the value of the network parameter matches the fifth value. In this way, based on the judgment result, the terminal performs different steps to solve the terminal experience problem.
在图4所示的实施例的基础上,示例性的,图5为本申请实施例提供的一种网络参数调整方法的流程示意图,在本申请实施例中,终端获取的对应关系称为第一对应关系,终端体验类问题为终端无法驻留5G目标小区,基站发送的网络参数为5G目标小区的驻留门限,5G目标小区的驻留门限可以称为第一网络参数,5G目标小区的驻留门限的值称为第一网络参数的第一值,第一值位于第一区间,终端获取的第一对应关系中的5G目标小区的驻留门限的值称为第二值,第二值位于第二区间,如图5所示,可以包括以下步骤:On the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , exemplarily, FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of a network parameter adjustment method provided by the embodiment of the present application. In the embodiment of the present application, the corresponding relationship acquired by the terminal is called the first A corresponding relationship, the terminal experience problem is that the terminal cannot camp on the 5G target cell, the network parameter sent by the base station is the camping threshold of the 5G target cell, and the camping threshold of the 5G target cell can be called the first network parameter. The value of the camping threshold is called the first value of the first network parameter, the first value is located in the first interval, and the value of the camping threshold of the 5G target cell in the first correspondence obtained by the terminal is called the second value, and the second value is The value is located in the second interval, as shown in Figure 5, and can include the following steps:
S501:在满足第一条件的情况下,终端搜索5G目标小区。S501: When the first condition is satisfied, the terminal searches for a 5G target cell.
S502:终端获取5G目标小区的相关信息。S502: The terminal acquires relevant information of the 5G target cell.
S503:基站向终端发送5G目标小区对应的系统信息。S503: The base station sends the system information corresponding to the 5G target cell to the terminal.
S504:终端判断5G目标小区是否满足第一预设驻留条件。S504: The terminal determines whether the 5G target cell satisfies the first preset camping condition.
本申请实施例中,S501-S504可以参考图2所示的实施例的S201-S204的内容适应描述,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment of the present application, S501-S504 may refer to the content adaptation description of S201-S204 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and details are not repeated here.
本申请实施例中,根据S203的描述,系统信息包括SIB1消息、SIB2消息或SIB3消息,其中,SIB1消息中包括第一网络参数的第一值;其中,第一值位于第一区间,第一区间为通信协议规定的第一网络参数的值所在的区间,例如,第一区间为[-140,-110];可以理解,第一区间的具体范围也可以根据实际应用场景设定,本申请实施例不作限定。In this embodiment of the present application, according to the description of S203, the system information includes a SIB1 message, a SIB2 message, or a SIB3 message, wherein the SIB1 message includes the first value of the first network parameter; The interval is the interval in which the value of the first network parameter specified by the communication protocol is located, for example, the first interval is [-140, -110]; it can be understood that the specific range of the first interval can also be set according to the actual application scenario. The embodiment is not limited.
本申请实施例中,终端判断5G目标小区满足第一预设驻留条件,可以理解为,终端根据第一网络参数的第一值判断可以驻留5G目标小区,因此,终端执行S505和S506;终端判断5G目标小区不满足第一预设驻留条件,可以理解为,终端根据第一网络参数的第一值判断无法驻留5G目标小区,因此,终端执行S507。In the embodiment of the present application, when the terminal determines that the 5G target cell meets the first preset camping condition, it can be understood that the terminal determines that the 5G target cell can be camped on according to the first value of the first network parameter. Therefore, the terminal performs S505 and S506; When the terminal determines that the 5G target cell does not meet the first preset camping condition, it can be understood that the terminal determines that the 5G target cell cannot camp on according to the first value of the first network parameter. Therefore, the terminal executes S507.
S505:终端向基站发送注册请求。S505: The terminal sends a registration request to the base station.
S506:终端完成注册流程。S506: The terminal completes the registration process.
本申请实施例中,S505和S506可以参考图2所示的实施例的S205和S206的内容适应描述,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment of the present application, S505 and S506 may be adapted for description with reference to the content of S205 and S206 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 , and details are not repeated here.
S507:终端判断是否在终端查询到第一网络参数。S507: The terminal determines whether the first network parameter is queried at the terminal.
本申请实施例中,当终端在本地获取第一对应关系时,由于第一对应关系中包括第一网络参数,可以认为在终端查询到第一网络参数,因此,终端执行S508;当终端在本地没有获取第一对应关系时,可以认为在终端没有查询到第一网络参数,因此,终端执行S511。In this embodiment of the present application, when the terminal obtains the first correspondence locally, since the first correspondence includes the first network parameter, it can be considered that the first network parameter is queried at the terminal. Therefore, the terminal executes S508; when the terminal locally obtains the first network parameter When the first corresponding relationship is not obtained, it can be considered that the terminal has not queried the first network parameter, and therefore, the terminal executes S511.
S508:终端判断第二区间与第一值是否匹配。S508: The terminal determines whether the second interval matches the first value.
本申请实施例中,由于终端在本地的对应关系中查询到第一网络参数,因此,终端可以知道第一网络参数的值所在的第二区间,因此,第二区间与第一值是否匹配的判定准则可以为:通过判断第一值是否在第二区间的范围内,若第一值在第二区间的范围内,认为第二区间与第一值匹配,终端执行S509;若第一值不在第二区间的范围内,认为第二区间与第一值不匹配,终端执行S510。In the embodiment of the present application, since the terminal queries the first network parameter in the local corresponding relationship, the terminal can know the second interval where the value of the first network parameter is located, and therefore, whether the second interval matches the first value The determination criterion may be: by judging whether the first value is within the range of the second interval, if the first value is within the range of the second interval, it is considered that the second interval matches the first value, and the terminal executes S509; if the first value is not within the range of the second interval Within the range of the second interval, it is considered that the second interval does not match the first value, and the terminal executes S510.
其中,第二区间是根据在5G目标小区的驻留成功率大于阈值时设备中设置的第一网络参数的值得到的,5G目标小区的驻留成功率是统计多个设备根据第一网络参数的值在5G目标小区的驻留成功比例得到的。Among them, the second interval is obtained according to the value of the first network parameter set in the device when the camping success rate of the 5G target cell is greater than the threshold, and the camping success rate of the 5G target cell is based on the statistics of multiple devices according to the first network parameter. The value of is obtained from the successful camping ratio of the 5G target cell.
例如,第二区间可以采用TOP取值的方式进行确定,即,基于多个第一网络参数的值和多个设备使用第一网络参数的值的比例,其中,该比例可以理解为在5G目标小区的驻留成功比例,因此,通过选取前N个第一网络参数的值,使得前N个第一网络参数的值对应的比例之和大于第一阈值时,即,在5G目标小区的驻留成功率大于阈值时,前N个第一网络参数的值之间的范围为第二区间;其中,图4所示的实施例所描述的第三区间的确定方式,与本申请实施例所描述的第二区间的确定方式类似。For example, the second interval can be determined by taking a TOP value, that is, based on the values of multiple first network parameters and the ratio of the values of the first network parameters used by multiple devices, where the ratio can be understood as the 5G target The successful camping ratio of the cell, therefore, by selecting the values of the first N first network parameters, when the sum of the proportions corresponding to the values of the first N first network parameters is greater than the first threshold, that is, the camping on the 5G target cell is When the retention success rate is greater than the threshold, the range between the values of the first N first network parameters is the second interval; wherein, the determination method of the third interval described in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 is the same as that in the embodiment of the present application. The described second interval is determined in a similar manner.
其中,选取前N个第一网络参数的值的实现方式可以为:通过比较多个第一网络参数的值对应的比例,选择比例最大的前N个第一网络参数的值,N为大于或等于1的整数;可以理解,选取前N个第一网络参数的值的实现方式,也可以根据实际应用场景设定,本申请实施例不作限定。Wherein, the implementation manner of selecting the values of the top N first network parameters may be: by comparing the ratios corresponding to the values of the plurality of first network parameters, selecting the values of the top N first network parameters with the largest ratio, where N is greater than or is an integer equal to 1; it can be understood that the implementation manner of selecting the values of the first N first network parameters may also be set according to an actual application scenario, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
S509:终端进行初始化。S509: The terminal is initialized.
本申请实施例中,终端进行初始化的内容可以参考上述内容适应描述,在此不再赘述;由于终端执行S509,可能消除了外部环境对终端无法驻留5G目标小区的影响,因此,当终端再执行S504时,终端判断5G目标小区满足第一预设驻留条件,这样,终端可以继续执行S505和S506。In the embodiment of the present application, the content of the terminal initialization can refer to the above content adaptation description, and details are not repeated here; because the terminal performs S509, the impact of the external environment on the terminal being unable to camp on the 5G target cell may be eliminated. Therefore, when the terminal restarts When performing S504, the terminal determines that the 5G target cell satisfies the first preset camping condition, so that the terminal can continue to perform S505 and S506.
S510:终端调整第一值为第二值。S510: The terminal adjusts the first value to the second value.
本申请实施例中,由于第二值位于第二区间内,因此,终端调整第一值为第二值,一种可能的实现方式为:当第一值大于第二区间的最大值时,终端调整第一值为第二区间的最大值。In the embodiment of the present application, since the second value is located in the second interval, the terminal adjusts the first value to the second value. A possible implementation manner is: when the first value is greater than the maximum value of the second interval, the terminal Adjust the first value to the maximum value of the second interval.
例如,当第一网络参数为5G目标小区的驻留门限时,基站发送的5G目标小区的驻留门限的值为-110,即,第一值为-110,表3为列举的驻留门限参数大数据的一种示例,表3中包括驻留门限的值和多个设备使用驻留门限的值对应的比例,表3的具体内容如下:For example, when the first network parameter is the camping threshold of the 5G target cell, the value of the camping threshold of the 5G target cell sent by the base station is -110, that is, the first value is -110, and Table 3 lists the camping thresholds An example of parameter big data, Table 3 includes the value of the resident threshold and the ratio corresponding to the value of the resident threshold used by multiple devices. The specific content of Table 3 is as follows:
表3table 3
因此,基于TOP取值的方式,当N=4时,第一阈值为95%时,结合表3,选取的驻留门限的值为-128,-120,-124,-126,因此,第二区间为[-128,-120],由于第一值为-110,-110大于-120,因此,终端将-110调整为-120,即第二值为-120。Therefore, based on the way of TOP value, when N=4, when the first threshold value is 95%, combined with Table 3, the selected dwell threshold values are -128, -120, -124, -126, therefore, the first threshold is -128, -120, -124, -126 The second interval is [-128, -120]. Since the first value is -110, and -110 is greater than -120, the terminal adjusts -110 to -120, that is, the second value is -120.
本申请实施例中,第二值位于第二区间内,因此,终端调整第一值为第二值,另一种可能的实现方式为:当第一值小于第二区间的最小值时,终端调整第一值为第二区间的最小值。In this embodiment of the present application, the second value is located in the second interval. Therefore, the terminal adjusts the first value to the second value. Another possible implementation manner is: when the first value is smaller than the minimum value of the second interval, the terminal adjusts the first value to the second value. Adjust the first value to the minimum value of the second interval.
例如,结合表3,当第一网络参数为5G目标小区的驻留门限时,若基站发送的5G目标小区的驻留门限的值为-130,即第一值为-130,由于第二区间为[-128,-120],-130小于-128,因此,终端调整-130为-128,即第二值为-128。For example, in combination with Table 3, when the first network parameter is the camping threshold of the 5G target cell, if the value of the camping threshold of the 5G target cell sent by the base station is -130, that is, the first value is -130, because the second interval is [-128, -120], -130 is less than -128, therefore, the terminal adjusts -130 to -128, that is, the second value is -128.
本申请实施例中,第二值位于第二区间内,因此,终端调整第一值为第二值,再一种可能的实现方式为:终端可以将第一值调整为离实际配置值最近的合理值,即,终端可以基于多个第一网络参数的值和多个设备使用第一网络参数的值的比例,通过选择比例中的最大值,将比例最大值对应的第一网络参数的值确定为第一值。In the embodiment of the present application, the second value is located in the second interval. Therefore, the terminal adjusts the first value to the second value. Another possible implementation manner is: the terminal may adjust the first value to the closest value to the actual configuration value. Reasonable value, that is, the terminal may select the maximum value of the ratio based on the value of multiple first network parameters and the ratio of the value of the first network parameter used by multiple devices, and set the value of the first network parameter corresponding to the maximum ratio. Determined as the first value.
例如,当第一网络参数为5G目标小区的驻留门限时,若基站发送的5G目标小区的驻留门限的值为-110,即,第一值为-110,结合表3可知,驻留门限对应的比例中的最大值为90%,该比例对应的驻留门限的值为-128,因此,终端可以自主将-110调整为-128,即第二值为-128。For example, when the first network parameter is the camping threshold of the 5G target cell, if the value of the camping threshold of the 5G target cell sent by the base station is -110, that is, the first value is -110. The maximum value of the ratio corresponding to the threshold is 90%, and the value of the dwell threshold corresponding to this ratio is -128. Therefore, the terminal can adjust -110 to -128 autonomously, that is, the second value is -128.
S511:终端判断是否在第一云端设备查询到第一网络参数。S511: The terminal determines whether the first network parameter is queried in the first cloud device.
本申请实施例中,当终端在本地无法获取第一对应关系时,终端可以向第一云端设备发送第一请求,第一请求用于请求第一云端设备查询第一对应关系,这样,终端可以接收来自第一云端设备的第一对应关系,由于第一对应关系中包括第一网络参数,因此,可以判断终端在第一云端设备查询到第一网络参数,因此,终端执行S512;当第一云端设备无法向终端发送第一对应关系时,认为终端判断在第一云端设备没有查询到第一网络参数,因此,终端执行S509。In this embodiment of the present application, when the terminal cannot obtain the first correspondence locally, the terminal may send a first request to the first cloud device, and the first request is used to request the first cloud device to query the first correspondence. In this way, the terminal can The first correspondence from the first cloud device is received. Since the first correspondence includes the first network parameters, it can be determined that the terminal has queried the first network parameters in the first cloud device. Therefore, the terminal executes S512; When the cloud device cannot send the first correspondence to the terminal, it is considered that the terminal determines that the first network parameter has not been queried by the first cloud device, and therefore, the terminal executes S509.
S512:终端判断第二区间与第一值是否匹配。S512: The terminal determines whether the second interval matches the first value.
本申请实施例中,S512的内容可以参考S508的内容适应描述,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment of the present application, the content of S512 may refer to the content adaptation description of S508, which is not repeated here.
本申请实施例中,S501-S506可以参考S201-S206的内容适应描述,在此不再赘述,与图2所示的实施例不同的是,本申请实施例是以目标小区为5G目标小区为例进行说明的。In the embodiment of the present application, S501-S506 may refer to the content adaptation description of S201-S206, which will not be repeated here. Different from the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the embodiment of the present application uses the target cell as the 5G target cell as the example to illustrate.
需要说明的是,当与体验类问题相关联的网络参数为门限类的参数时,可以采用本申请实施例的方法对门限类的参数的值进行调整,也可以采用其他方式进行调整,本申请实施例不作限定。It should be noted that when the network parameter associated with the experience-type problem is a threshold-type parameter, the method in this embodiment of the present application may be used to adjust the value of the threshold-type parameter, or other methods may be used to adjust the value of the threshold-type parameter. The embodiment is not limited.
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中的驻留门限可以是5G目标小区的RSRP驻留门限,也可以是5G目标小区的RSRQ驻留门限,也可以是其他类型的门限,本申请实施例不作限定。It should be noted that the camping threshold in the embodiments of the present application may be the RSRP camping threshold of the 5G target cell, the RSRQ camping threshold of the 5G target cell, or other types of thresholds, which are not set in the embodiments of the present application. limited.
综上所述,在本申请实施例中,当终端无法驻留5G目标小区时,可以通过在终端或第一云端设备查询第一网络参数,由于第一网络参数的值在第二区间,因此,当终端判断第二区间与基站发送的网络参数的值不匹配时,即,第二区域与第一值不匹配时,由于第二值位于第二区间,因此,终端可以通过调整第一值为第二值,使得终端自主地解决无法驻留5G目标小区的问题,节省了处理问题的时间。To sum up, in the embodiment of the present application, when the terminal cannot camp on the 5G target cell, the terminal or the first cloud device can query the first network parameter. Since the value of the first network parameter is in the second interval, therefore , when the terminal determines that the second interval does not match the value of the network parameter sent by the base station, that is, when the second area does not match the first value, since the second value is located in the second interval, the terminal can adjust the first value by adjusting the first value. is the second value, so that the terminal can autonomously solve the problem of being unable to camp on the 5G target cell, which saves the time for dealing with the problem.
在图4所示的实施例的基础上,示例性的,图6为本申请实施例提供的一种网络参数调整方法的流程示意图,在本申请实施例中,终端获取的对应关系称为第二对应关系,终端体验类问题为终端在5G目标小区上网卡顿,基站发送的网络参数为物理层调度参数,物理层调度参数可以称为第二网络参数,物理层调度参数的值称为第二网络参数的第三值,第二对应关系中的物理层调度参数的值称为第四值,如图6所示,可以包括以下步骤:On the basis of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4 , exemplarily, FIG. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a network parameter adjustment method provided by the embodiment of the present application. In the embodiment of the present application, the corresponding relationship acquired by the terminal is called the first There are two correspondences. The terminal experience problem is that the terminal is stuck in the 5G target cell. The network parameters sent by the base station are the physical layer scheduling parameters. The physical layer scheduling parameters can be called the second network parameters, and the value of the physical layer scheduling parameters is called the first network parameter. The third value of the second network parameter and the value of the physical layer scheduling parameter in the second corresponding relationship are called the fourth value. As shown in FIG. 6 , the following steps may be included:
S601:终端完成注册流程。S601: The terminal completes the registration process.
S602:基站向终端发送配置信息。S602: The base station sends configuration information to the terminal.
S603:终端根据配置信息,配置网络参数。S603: The terminal configures network parameters according to the configuration information.
需要说明的是,在本申请实施例中,配置信息中包括第二网络参数的第三值,第二网络参数包括下述的一种或多种:数据RB配置参数或物理层调度参数;其中,第二网络参数可以理解为基站发送的网络参数,终端根据该网络参数配置网络环境,这样,终端可以实现与基站之间的数据交互。It should be noted that, in this embodiment of the present application, the configuration information includes the third value of the second network parameter, and the second network parameter includes one or more of the following: a data RB configuration parameter or a physical layer scheduling parameter; wherein , the second network parameter can be understood as a network parameter sent by the base station, and the terminal configures the network environment according to the network parameter, so that the terminal can realize data interaction with the base station.
S604:终端判断是否满足第二条件。S604: The terminal determines whether the second condition is satisfied.
本申请实施例中,第二条件包括下述的一种或多种:时延小于第二阈值、上网速率大于第三阈值或服务质量(quality of service,QoS)大于第四阈值,这样,终端通过判断是否满足第二条件,从而可以确定终端在5G目标小区上网正常或者终端在5G目标小区上网卡顿;可以理解,第二条件的具体内容,第二阈值的具体值、第三阈值的具体值以及第四阈值的具体值,可以根据实际应用场景设定,本申请实施例不作限定。In this embodiment of the present application, the second condition includes one or more of the following: the delay is less than the second threshold, the Internet access rate is greater than the third threshold, or the quality of service (QoS) is greater than the fourth threshold. In this way, the terminal By judging whether the second condition is met, it can be determined that the terminal is surfing the Internet normally in the 5G target cell or the terminal is stuck in the 5G target cell; it can be understood that the specific content of the second condition, the specific value of the second threshold, and the specific value of the third threshold The value and the specific value of the fourth threshold may be set according to actual application scenarios, which are not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
在终端判断满足第二条件时,可以理解为,终端在5G目标小区上网正常,因此,终端执行S605;在判断终端不满足第二条件时,可以理解为,终端在5G目标小区上网卡顿,或者,终端在5G目标小区上网缓慢,因此,终端执行S606。When the terminal determines that the second condition is met, it can be understood that the terminal is surfing the Internet normally in the 5G target cell, and therefore, the terminal executes S605; Or, the terminal is slow to surf the Internet in the 5G target cell, therefore, the terminal performs S606.
S605:终端与基站进行数据交互。S605: The terminal exchanges data with the base station.
本申请实施例中,终端与基站进行数据交互,可以参考上述内容适应描述,在此不再赘述;可以理解,终端与基站进行数据交互的具体内容,也可以根据实际应用场景设定,本申请实施例不作限定。In this embodiment of the present application, for the data interaction between the terminal and the base station, the description can be adapted with reference to the above content, and details are not repeated here; The embodiment is not limited.
S606:终端判断是否在终端查询到第二网络参数。S606: The terminal determines whether the second network parameter is queried at the terminal.
本申请实施例中,当终端在本地获取到第二对应关系时,由于第二对应关系中包括第二网络参数,这样,可以认为在终端查询到第二网络参数,因此,终端执行S607;当终端没有在本地获取到第二对应关系时,这样,可以认为在终端没有查询到第二网络参数,因此,终端执行S610。In this embodiment of the present application, when the terminal obtains the second correspondence locally, since the second correspondence includes the second network parameter, it can be considered that the second network parameter is queried at the terminal, and therefore, the terminal executes S607; when When the terminal does not obtain the second correspondence locally, it can be considered that the terminal has not queried the second network parameter, and therefore, the terminal executes S610.
S607:终端判断第三值与第四值是否相等。S607: The terminal determines whether the third value and the fourth value are equal.
本申请实施例中,由于终端在本地的第二对应关系中查询到第二网络参数,因此,终端可以知道第二网络参数的值,即终端知道第四值,当终端判断第三值与第四值相等时,终端执行S608,当终端判断第三值与第四值不相等时,终端执行S609。In this embodiment of the present application, since the terminal queries the second network parameter in the second local correspondence, the terminal can know the value of the second network parameter, that is, the terminal knows the fourth value. When the four values are equal, the terminal executes S608, and when the terminal determines that the third value and the fourth value are not equal, the terminal executes S609.
需要说明的是,第四值为状态值,状态值是根据在5G目标小区上网成功率大于阈值时设备中设置的第二网络参数的值得到的,该状态值可以反映开或关的状态,因此,第二网络参数的配置可以理解为开或关状态的配置;例如,当第三值为1时,即基站发送的物理层调度参数的值为1时,1所对应的状态为开,当第三值为0时,即基站发送的物理层调度参数的值为0时,0所对应的状态为关;可以理解,物理层调度参数配置的具体数值以及该数值所对应的状态,也可以根据实际应用场景设定,本申请实施例不作限定。It should be noted that the fourth value is the state value, and the state value is obtained according to the value of the second network parameter set in the device when the 5G target cell Internet access success rate is greater than the threshold, and the state value can reflect the on or off state, Therefore, the configuration of the second network parameter can be understood as the configuration of the on or off state; for example, when the third value is 1, that is, when the value of the physical layer scheduling parameter sent by the base station is 1, the state corresponding to 1 is on, When the third value is 0, that is, when the value of the physical layer scheduling parameter sent by the base station is 0, the state corresponding to 0 is OFF; it can be understood that the specific value of the physical layer scheduling parameter configuration and the state corresponding to the value are also It may be set according to an actual application scenario, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
本申请实施例中,由于第四值为状态值,该状态值可以反映开或关的状态,因此,终端可以采用绝对门限的方式,判断第三值与第四值是否相等,即,基于状态为开的比例和状态为关的比例进行判断,可能的判断方式为:In this embodiment of the present application, since the fourth value is a state value, the state value can reflect the on or off state. Therefore, the terminal can use an absolute threshold to determine whether the third value is equal to the fourth value, that is, based on the state To judge the ratio of ON and OFF, the possible judgment methods are:
若只有一个状态的比例大于第五阈值,认为该状态为合理的配置状态,即,该状态对应的第二网络参数的值为第四值,另一个状态为不合理的配置状态,不合理的配置状态对应的第二网络参数的值为不合理值,因此,当终端当前状态为另一个状态时,另一个状态对应的第二网络参数的值为第三值,因此,认为终端第三值与第四值不相等,这样,终端执行S609。If the proportion of only one state is greater than the fifth threshold, the state is considered to be a reasonable configuration state, that is, the value of the second network parameter corresponding to this state is the fourth value, and the other state is an unreasonable configuration state. The value of the second network parameter corresponding to the configuration state is an unreasonable value. Therefore, when the current state of the terminal is another state, the value of the second network parameter corresponding to the other state is the third value. Therefore, it is considered that the third value of the terminal is It is not equal to the fourth value, so the terminal executes S609.
例如,当第四值为1时,第四值对应的状态为开,终端当前状态为关,当前状态对应的第三值为0,由于终端当前状态与第四值对应的状态不相同,因此,终端判断第三值与第四值不相等。For example, when the fourth value is 1, the state corresponding to the fourth value is on, the current state of the terminal is off, and the third value corresponding to the current state is 0. Since the current state of the terminal and the state corresponding to the fourth value are different, therefore , the terminal determines that the third value is not equal to the fourth value.
需要说明的是,若两个状态的比例中的最大值没有大于第五阈值,认为两个状态都为合理的配置状态,两个状态对应的第二网络参数的值为合理值,因此,当终端为其中任一个状态时,不需要对终端当前状态进行调整,即,不需要对第二网络参数的值进行调整,因此,终端执行S608。It should be noted that if the maximum value of the ratios of the two states is not greater than the fifth threshold, both states are considered to be reasonable configuration states, and the values of the second network parameters corresponding to the two states are reasonable values. Therefore, when When the terminal is in any of the states, the current state of the terminal does not need to be adjusted, that is, the value of the second network parameter does not need to be adjusted, therefore, the terminal executes S608.
其中,终端执行S608的原因是:终端在5G目标小区上网卡顿可能不是因为第二网络参数的值的配置原因,可能是由于终端周围网络环境的影响导致终端在5G目标小区上网卡顿,则终端可以通过执行S608,消除周围网络环境对终端判断结果的影响。The reason why the terminal executes S608 is: the Internet connection of the terminal in the 5G target cell may not be due to the configuration of the value of the second network parameter, but may be due to the influence of the network environment around the terminal, which may cause the terminal to be frozen in the 5G target cell. The terminal can eliminate the influence of the surrounding network environment on the judgment result of the terminal by executing S608.
例如,当终端当前状态为开时,开状态对应的值为1,即第三值为1,表4为列举的开关状态参数的大数据的一种示例,表4中包括No Gap配置状态和No Gap配置状态对应的比例,其中,No Gap配置状态对应的比例可以理解为在5G目标小区的上网成功率,表4的具体内容如下所示:For example, when the current state of the terminal is on, the value corresponding to the on state is 1, that is, the third value is 1. Table 4 is an example of the big data of the listed switch state parameters. Table 4 includes the No Gap configuration state and the The proportion corresponding to the No Gap configuration state, where the proportion corresponding to the No Gap configuration state can be understood as the success rate of Internet access in the 5G target cell. The specific contents of Table 4 are as follows:
表4Table 4
当第五阈值为99%时,根据表4所示的No Gap配置状态和No Gap配置状态对应的比例,可以看出,No Gap配置状态为开时的比例为90%,90%小于99%,因此,认为No Gap配置状态为开或关都是合理的配置状态,即使终端当前状态为开,也不需要对终端当前状态进行调整,即不需要对第三值进行调整。When the fifth threshold is 99%, according to the ratio of the No Gap configuration state and the No Gap configuration state shown in Table 4, it can be seen that the ratio when the No Gap configuration state is on is 90%, and 90% is less than 99% , therefore, it is considered that the No Gap configuration state is either on or off. Even if the current state of the terminal is on, the current state of the terminal does not need to be adjusted, that is, the third value does not need to be adjusted.
S608:终端进行初始化。S608: The terminal is initialized.
本申请实施例中,终端进行初始化的内容可以参考上述内容适应描述,在此不再赘述;由于终端判断第三值与第四值相等,因此,终端在5G目标小区上网卡顿可能不是因为第三值的原因,可能是因为终端受到周围网络环境的影响,因此,终端执行S608,可以消除周围网络环境对终端在5G目标小区上网卡顿的影响,这样,当终端执行S608,再执行S604时,终端可能判断满足第二条件,进一步地,终端执行S605。In this embodiment of the present application, the content of the terminal initialization can refer to the above content adaptation description, which will not be repeated here; since the terminal determines that the third value is equal to the fourth value, the terminal may not be stuck in the Internet in the 5G target cell because of the third value being equal to the fourth value. The reason for the three values may be that the terminal is affected by the surrounding network environment. Therefore, the terminal performs S608, which can eliminate the influence of the surrounding network environment on the terminal's Internet connection in the 5G target cell. In this way, when the terminal performs S608 and then performs S604 , the terminal may determine that the second condition is satisfied, and further, the terminal executes S605.
S609:终端调整第三值为第四值。S609: The terminal adjusts the third value to the fourth value.
本申请实施例中,由于终端判断第三值与第四值不相等,因此,终端可以自主调整第三值为第四值,即,终端可以修改第三值为与第四值相同的状态值,这样,使得终端解决在5G目标小区上网卡顿的问题。In this embodiment of the present application, since the terminal determines that the third value is not equal to the fourth value, the terminal may independently adjust the third value to the fourth value, that is, the terminal may modify the third value to be the same state value as the fourth value , in this way, the terminal can solve the problem that the Internet is stuck in the 5G target cell.
例如,终端当前状态为关,开状态对应的第二网络参数的值为0,即第三值为0,表5为列举的开关状态参数大数据的一种示例,表3中包括No Gap配置状态和No Gap配置状态对应的比例,其中,No Gap配置状态对应的比例可以理解为在5G目标小区的上网成功率,表5的具体内容如下所示:For example, the current state of the terminal is OFF, and the value of the second network parameter corresponding to the ON state is 0, that is, the third value is 0. Table 5 is an example of the listed switch state parameter big data, and Table 3 includes the No Gap configuration. The ratio corresponding to the state and the No Gap configuration state. The ratio corresponding to the No Gap configuration state can be understood as the success rate of Internet access in the 5G target cell. The specific content of Table 5 is as follows:
表5table 5
当第五阈值为99%时,根据表5所示的No Gap配置状态和No Gap配置状态对应的比例,可以看出,No Gap配置状态为开时的比例为99.50%,99.50%大于99%,因此,认为NoGap配置状态为开是合理的配置状态,若合理的配置状态对应的第二网络参数的值为1,即第四值为1,因此,终端需要将第三值调整为第四值,即终端将第三值修改为1,这样,保证了终端的当前状态为开。When the fifth threshold is 99%, according to the ratio of the No Gap configuration state and the No Gap configuration state shown in Table 5, it can be seen that the ratio when the No Gap configuration state is on is 99.50%, and 99.50% is greater than 99% , therefore, it is considered that the NoGap configuration state is ON is a reasonable configuration state. If the value of the second network parameter corresponding to the reasonable configuration state is 1, that is, the fourth value is 1. Therefore, the terminal needs to adjust the third value to the fourth value. value, that is, the terminal modifies the third value to 1, thus ensuring that the current state of the terminal is on.
可以理解的是,当列举的开关状态参数大数据不同时,可以根据实际应用情况设定第五阈值,本申请实施例不作限定。It can be understood that, when the listed big data of the switch state parameters are different, the fifth threshold may be set according to the actual application situation, which is not limited in this embodiment of the present application.
S610:终端判断是否在第二云端设备查询到第二网络参数。S610: The terminal determines whether the second network parameter is queried on the second cloud device.
本申请实施例中,由于第二对应关系中包括第二网络参数,因此,当终端没有在本地获取到第二对应关系时,终端可以向第二云端设备发送第二请求,第二请求用于请求第二云端设备查询第二对应关系,终端接收来自第二云端设备的第二对应关系,这样,可以认为终端判断在第二云端设备查询到第二网络参数,因此,终端执行S611;当终端判断没有在第二云端设备查询到第二网络参数时,终端执行S608。In this embodiment of the present application, since the second correspondence includes the second network parameter, when the terminal does not obtain the second correspondence locally, the terminal may send a second request to the second cloud device, and the second request is used for The second cloud device is requested to query the second correspondence, and the terminal receives the second correspondence from the second cloud device. In this way, it can be considered that the terminal determines that the second network parameter is queried from the second cloud device. Therefore, the terminal executes S611; when the terminal When it is determined that the second network parameter is not queried by the second cloud device, the terminal executes S608.
S611:终端判断第三值与第四值是否相等。S611: The terminal determines whether the third value and the fourth value are equal.
本申请实施例中,S611的内容可以参考S607的内容适应描述,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment of the present application, the content of S611 may refer to the content adaptation description of S607, which is not repeated here.
本申请实施例中,S601-S603可以参考图3所示的实施例的S301-S303的内容适应描述,在此不再赘述,与图3所示的实施例不同的是,本申请实施例是以配置信息为物理层调度信息进行示例性说明的。In this embodiment of the present application, S601-S603 may refer to the content adaptation description of S301-S303 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , which will not be repeated here. Different from the embodiment shown in FIG. The configuration information is used as the physical layer scheduling information for exemplary description.
需要说明的是,当终端体验类问题为终端在5G目标小区无法上网时,依然可以采用本申请实施例的方法,通过调整与终端在5G目标小区无法上网相关联的网络参数,使得解决终端在5G目标小区无法上网的问题。It should be noted that, when the terminal experience problem is that the terminal cannot access the Internet in the 5G target cell, the method of the embodiment of the present application can still be used to adjust the network parameters associated with the terminal's inability to access the Internet in the 5G target cell, so as to solve the problem that the terminal cannot access the Internet in the 5G target cell. The problem that the 5G target cell cannot access the Internet.
综上所述,在本申请实施例中,当终端在5G目标小区上网卡顿时,终端可以通过在终端或第二云端设备查询第二网络参数,进而,终端知道第二网络参数的值,即第四值,这样,当终端判断第三值与第四值不相等时,可以通过调整第三值为第四值,使得终端可以自主地解决在5G目标小区上网卡顿的问题,从而节省了处理问题的时间。To sum up, in the embodiment of the present application, when the terminal is stuck in the 5G target cell, the terminal can query the second network parameter through the terminal or the second cloud device, and then the terminal knows the value of the second network parameter, that is, The fourth value, in this way, when the terminal determines that the third value is not equal to the fourth value, it can adjust the third value to the fourth value, so that the terminal can autonomously solve the problem of network freezes in the 5G target cell, thereby saving time to deal with the problem.
结合图5和图6所示的实施例,可以知道,当终端判断基站发送的门限类的参数的值配置不合理时,可以参考图5所示的实施例的方法对门限类的参数的值进行调整,当终端判断基站发送的开关配置类的参数的值不合理时,可以参考图6所示的实施例的方法对开关配置类的参数的值进行调整,可能的情况中,当终端出现体验类问题时,若与体验类问题相关联的网络参数可能包括门限类的参数和开关配置类的参数,因此,可以结合图5和图6所示的方法调整调整门限类的参数的值和开关配置类的参数的值,具体的调整过程,可以参考上述内容适应描述,在此不再赘述。With reference to the embodiments shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , it can be known that when the terminal determines that the value configuration of the parameters of the threshold class sent by the base station is unreasonable, it can refer to the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 to determine the value of the parameters of the threshold class. Adjust, when the terminal determines that the value of the parameter of the switch configuration class sent by the base station is unreasonable, it can adjust the value of the parameter of the switch configuration class with reference to the method of the embodiment shown in FIG. In the case of experience problems, if the network parameters associated with the experience problems may include threshold parameters and switch configuration parameters, the values and parameters of the threshold parameters can be adjusted in combination with the methods shown in For the values of the parameters of the switch configuration class, and the specific adjustment process, you can refer to the above content adaptation description, which will not be repeated here.
结合图5或图6所示的实施例,示例性的,图7为本申请实施例提供的一种网络参数调整方法的流程示意图,如图7所示,可以包括以下步骤:With reference to the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 or FIG. 6 , exemplarily, FIG. 7 is a schematic flowchart of a network parameter adjustment method provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 7 , the following steps may be included:
S701:终端进行信号扫描,获取5G小区的RSRP。S701: The terminal performs signal scanning to obtain the RSRP of the 5G cell.
S702:5G小区广播SIB1,SIB1包括参数接入门限q-RxLevMin。S702: The 5G cell broadcasts SIB1, where the SIB1 includes a parameter access threshold q-RxLevMin.
S703:终端判断无法在5G网络驻留。S703: The terminal determines that it cannot reside on the 5G network.
S704:终端无法发起到5G小区的注册。S704: The terminal cannot initiate registration to the 5G cell.
S705:终端检测驻留对应的参数列表,q-RxLevMin不在标准范围内。S705: The terminal detects the parameter list corresponding to the residency, and q-RxLevMin is not within the standard range.
S706:终端调整q-RxLevMin为标准范围内的值,并用该值进行驻留判断。S706: The terminal adjusts q-RxLevMin to a value within a standard range, and uses this value to make a dwell judgment.
S707:终端发起到5G小区的注册。S707: The terminal initiates registration to the 5G cell.
S708:终端完成注册流程。S708: The terminal completes the registration process.
S709:终端接收来自5G小区的配置信息,配置信息包括数据RB配置参数和物理层调度参数,物理层调度参数为maxNrofCodeWordsScheduledByDCI。S709: The terminal receives configuration information from the 5G cell, where the configuration information includes a data RB configuration parameter and a physical layer scheduling parameter, and the physical layer scheduling parameter is maxNrofCodeWordsScheduledByDCI.
S710:终端判断终端上网缓慢。S710: The terminal determines that the terminal is slow to access the Internet.
S711:终端检测上网对应的参数列表,maxNrofCodeWordsScheduledByDCI不是合理的值0,需要调整为1。S711: The terminal detects the parameter list corresponding to Internet access, and maxNrofCodeWordsScheduledByDCI is not a reasonable value of 0, and needs to be adjusted to 1.
S712:终端使用新参数进行上网,上网流程正常。S712: The terminal uses the new parameters to access the Internet, and the process of accessing the Internet is normal.
本申请实施例中,S701-S712可以参考图5或图6所示的实施例的内容适应描述,在此不再赘述。In this embodiment of the present application, S701-S712 may refer to the content adaptation description of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 or FIG. 6 , and details are not repeated here.
本申请实施例中,S705中所描述的参数列表可以理解为,图5所示的实施例中的对应关系,该对应关系是以列表的形式进行了表示;S706所描述的标准范围可以理解为,图5所示的第二区间;结合图6,S711中描述的值为0,即第三值为0,S711中描述的值为1,即第四值为1;S712中的新参数指的是第四值,即物理层调度参数的值为1。In this embodiment of the present application, the parameter list described in S705 can be understood as the corresponding relationship in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 , and the corresponding relationship is expressed in the form of a list; the standard range described in S706 can be understood as , the second interval shown in Figure 5; in conjunction with Figure 6, the value described in S711 is 0, that is, the third value is 0, and the value described in S711 is 1, that is, the fourth value is 1; the new parameter in S712 refers to is the fourth value, that is, the value of the physical layer scheduling parameter is 1.
在S701中,若5G小区的RSRP为-114,q-RxLevMin为-55,由于-114<-55*2,使得终端判断无法在5G网络驻留,因此,结合表3,第二区间为[-128,-120],由于-114>-120,因此,终端可以调整q-RxLevMin的值为第二区间内的值,即调整q-RxLevMin的值为-120。In S701, if the RSRP of the 5G cell is -114 and the q-RxLevMin is -55, since -114<-55*2, the terminal judges that it cannot camp on the 5G network. Therefore, in combination with Table 3, the second interval is [ -128, -120], since -114>-120, the terminal can adjust the value of q-RxLevMin to the value in the second interval, that is, adjust the value of q-RxLevMin to -120.
需要说明的是,在S710中,结合图6,终端上网缓慢可以理解为,终端不满足第二条件,终端不满足第二条件的判断方式可以参考上述内容适应描述,在此不再赘述。It should be noted that, in S710, with reference to FIG. 6, it can be understood that the terminal does not meet the second condition, the terminal does not meet the second condition, and the judgment method of the terminal not meeting the second condition can refer to the above content adaptation description, which will not be repeated here.
上面结合图2-图7,对本申请实施例的方法进行了说明,下面对本申请实施例提供的执行上述方法的网络参数调整装置进行描述。本领域技术人员可以理解,方法和装置可以相互结合和引用,本申请实施例提供的网络参数调整装置可以执行上述网络参数调整方法中的步骤。The methods of the embodiments of the present application have been described above with reference to FIG. 2 to FIG. 7 , and the following describes the network parameter adjustment apparatuses provided by the embodiments of the present application for performing the above methods. Those skilled in the art can understand that the methods and apparatuses may be combined and referenced with each other, and the network parameter adjustment apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application may perform the steps in the above network parameter adjustment method.
示例性的,图8为本申请实施例提供的一种网络参数调整装置的示意图,如图8所示,该网络参数调整装置800可以是终端,也可以为应用于终端中的芯片或芯片系统;该网络参数调整装置800包括:处理单元101和通信单元102。其中,处理单元101用于支持网络参数调整装置执行信息处理的步骤,通信单元102用于支持网络参数调整装置执行信息发送或接收的步骤。Exemplarily, FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a network parameter adjustment apparatus provided by an embodiment of the present application. As shown in FIG. 8 , the network
示例性的,通信单元102,用于接收来自网络设备的系统信息;其中,系统信息包括下述的一种或多种:系统信息块SIB1消息、系统信息块SIB2消息或系统信息块SIB3消息,系统信息块SIB1消息包括第一网络参数的第一值;当终端设备根据第一网络参数的第一值无法驻留5G目标小区时,处理单元101用于调整第一值为第二值;Exemplarily, the communication unit 102 is configured to receive system information from a network device; wherein the system information includes one or more of the following: a system information block SIB1 message, a system information block SIB2 message or a system information block SIB3 message, The system information block SIB1 message includes the first value of the first network parameter; when the terminal device cannot camp on the 5G target cell according to the first value of the first network parameter, the processing unit 101 is configured to adjust the first value to the second value;
其中,第一值位于第一区间内,第一区间为通信协议规定的第一网络参数的值所在的区间,第二值位于第二区间内,第二区间是根据在5G目标小区的驻留成功率大于阈值时设备中设置的第一网络参数的值得到的,第二区间位于第一区间内,第一网络参数包括下述的一种或多种:5G目标小区的参考信号接收功率RSRP驻留门限、5G目标小区的参考信号接收质量RSRQ驻留门限、4G网络到5G网络的RSRP重选门限、4G网络到5G网络的RSRQ重选门限、重选优先级、4G网络到5G网络的切换门限。Among them, the first value is located in the first interval, the first interval is the interval where the value of the first network parameter specified by the communication protocol is located, the second value is located in the second interval, and the second interval is based on the residency in the 5G target cell. Obtained from the value of the first network parameter set in the device when the success rate is greater than the threshold, the second interval is located within the first interval, and the first network parameter includes one or more of the following: the reference signal received power RSRP of the 5G target cell Camping threshold, reference signal reception quality RSRQ camping threshold of 5G target cell, RSRP reselection threshold from 4G network to 5G network, RSRQ reselection threshold from 4G network to 5G network, reselection priority, 4G network to 5G network Toggle Threshold.
一种可能的实现方式中,5G目标小区的驻留成功率是统计多个设备根据第一网络参数的值在5G目标小区的驻留成功比例得到的。In a possible implementation manner, the camping success rate of the 5G target cell is obtained by counting the successful camping ratios of multiple devices in the 5G target cell according to the value of the first network parameter.
一种可能的实现方式中,处理单元101,具体用于:当第一值大于第二区间的最大值时,将第一值调整为第二区间的最大值;或者,当第一值小于第二区间的最小值时,将第一值调整为第二区间的最小值。In a possible implementation manner, the processing unit 101 is specifically configured to: when the first value is greater than the maximum value of the second interval, adjust the first value to the maximum value of the second interval; or, when the first value is less than the maximum value of the second interval; When the minimum value of the two intervals, the first value is adjusted to the minimum value of the second interval.
一种可能的实现方式中,处理单元101,具体用于:根据第一对应关系调整第一值为第二值;其中,第一对应关系是终端设备在本地获取的;或者,当终端设备在本地无法获取到第一对应关系时,终端设备向第一云端设备发送第一请求,第一请求用于请求第一云端设备查询第一对应关系;终端设备接收来自第一云端设备的第一对应关系。In a possible implementation manner, the processing unit 101 is specifically configured to: adjust the first value to the second value according to the first corresponding relationship; wherein, the first corresponding relationship is obtained locally by the terminal device; or, when the terminal device is in the When the first correspondence cannot be obtained locally, the terminal device sends a first request to the first cloud device, where the first request is used to request the first cloud device to query the first correspondence; the terminal device receives the first correspondence from the first cloud device relation.
一种可能的实现方式中,当终端设备驻留在5G目标小区后,通信单元102,还用于接收来自网络设备的配置信息;其中,配置信息包括第二网络参数的第三值,第二网络参数包括下述的一种或多种:数据资源块RB配置参数或物理层调度参数;当终端设备根据第二网络参数的第三值在5G目标小区上网卡顿时,处理单元101,还用于调整第三值为第四值;其中,第四值为状态值,状态值是根据在5G目标小区上网成功率大于阈值时设备中设置的第二网络参数的值得到的;或者,当终端设备根据第二网络参数的第三值在5G目标小区无法上网时,终端设备调整第三值为第四值。In a possible implementation manner, after the terminal device resides in the 5G target cell, the communication unit 102 is further configured to receive configuration information from the network device; wherein the configuration information includes the third value of the second network parameter, the second The network parameters include one or more of the following: data resource block RB configuration parameters or physical layer scheduling parameters; when the terminal device is stuck in the 5G target cell according to the third value of the second network parameter, the processing unit 101 further uses In adjusting the third value is the fourth value; wherein, the fourth value is the state value, and the state value is obtained according to the value of the second network parameter set in the device when the 5G target cell Internet access success rate is greater than the threshold; or, when the terminal When the device cannot access the Internet in the 5G target cell according to the third value of the second network parameter, the terminal device adjusts the third value to the fourth value.
一种可能的实现方式中,处理单元101,具体用于:当第三值与第四值不同时,调整第三值为与第四值相同的状态值。In a possible implementation manner, the processing unit 101 is specifically configured to: when the third value is different from the fourth value, adjust the third value to be the same state value as the fourth value.
一种可能的实现方式中,处理单元101,具体用于:当第三值与第四值不同时,调整第三值为与第四值相同的状态值。In a possible implementation manner, the processing unit 101 is specifically configured to: when the third value is different from the fourth value, adjust the third value to be the same state value as the fourth value.
一种可能的实现方式中,处理单元101,具体用于:根据第二对应关系调整第三值为第四值;其中,第二对应关系是终端设备在本地获取的;或者,在终端设备在本地无法获取到第二对应关系时,终端设备向第二云端设备发送第二请求,第二请求用于请求第二云端设备查询第二对应关系;终端设备接收来自第二云端设备的第二对应关系。In a possible implementation manner, the processing unit 101 is specifically configured to: adjust the third value to the fourth value according to the second corresponding relationship; wherein, the second corresponding relationship is obtained locally by the terminal device; When the second correspondence cannot be obtained locally, the terminal device sends a second request to the second cloud device, where the second request is used to request the second cloud device to query the second correspondence; the terminal device receives the second correspondence from the second cloud device relation.
在一种可能的实现方式中,该网络参数调整装置还可以包括:存储单元103。其中,存储单元103可以包括一个或者多个存储器,存储器可以是一个或者多个设备、电路中用于存储程序或者数据的器件。In a possible implementation manner, the apparatus for adjusting network parameters may further include: a storage unit 103 . Wherein, the storage unit 103 may include one or more memories, and the memories may be devices used for storing programs or data in one or more devices or circuits.
存储单元103可以独立存在,通过通信总线与处理单元101相连;存储单元103也可以和处理单元101集成在一起。The storage unit 103 may exist independently and be connected to the processing unit 101 through a communication bus; the storage unit 103 may also be integrated with the processing unit 101 .
本实施例的装置对应地可用于执行上述方法实施例中执行的步骤,其实现原理和技术效果类似,此处不再赘述。The apparatus of this embodiment can correspondingly be used to perform the steps performed in the foregoing method embodiments, and the implementation principles and technical effects thereof are similar, and details are not described herein again.
示例性的,图9为本申请实施例提供的一种网络参数调整装置的硬件结构示意图,如图9所示,该网络参数调整装置包括处理器91,通信线路94以及至少一个通信接口(图9中示例性的以通信接口93为例进行说明)。Exemplarily, FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the hardware structure of a network parameter adjustment apparatus provided by an embodiment of the application. As shown in FIG. 9 , the network parameter adjustment apparatus includes a
处理器91可以是一个通用中央处理器(central processing unit,CPU),微处理器,特定应用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC),或一个或多个用于控制本申请方案程序执行的集成电路。The
通信线路94可包括在上述组件之间传送信息的电路。Communication lines 94 may include circuitry to communicate information between the aforementioned components.
通信接口93,使用任何收发器一类的装置,用于与其他设备或通信网络通信,如以太网,无线局域网(wireless local area networks,WLAN)等。The
可能的,该网络参数调整装置还可以包括存储器92。Possibly, the apparatus for adjusting network parameters may further include a
存储器92可以是只读存储器(read-only memory,ROM)或可存储静态信息和指令的其他类型的静态存储设备,随机存取存储器(random access memory,RAM)或者可存储信息和指令的其他类型的动态存储设备,也可以是电可擦可编程只读存储器(electricallyerasable programmable read-only memory,EEPROM)、只读光盘(compact disc read-only memory,CD-ROM)或其他光盘存储、光碟存储(包括压缩光碟、激光碟、光碟、数字通用光碟、蓝光光碟等)、磁盘存储介质或者其他磁存储设备、或者能够用于携带或存储具有指令或数据结构形式的期望的程序代码并能够由计算机存取的任何其他介质,但不限于此。存储器可以是独立存在,通过通信线路94与处理器相连接。存储器也可以和处理器集成在一起。
其中,存储器92用于存储执行本申请方案的计算机执行指令,并由处理器91来控制执行。处理器91用于执行存储器92中存储的计算机执行指令,从而实现本申请实施例所提供的网络参数调整方法。Wherein, the
可能的,本申请实施例中的计算机执行指令也可以称之为应用程序代码,本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。Possibly, the computer-executed instructions in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as application code, which is not specifically limited in the embodiments of the present application.
在具体实现中,作为一种实施例,处理器91可以包括一个或多个CPU,例如,图9中的CPU0和CPU1。In a specific implementation, as an embodiment, the
在具体实现中,作为一种实施例,网络参数调整装置可以包括多个处理器,例如,图9中的处理器91和处理器95。这些处理器中的每一个可以是一个单核(single-CPU)处理器,也可以是一个多核(multi-CPU)处理器。这里的处理器可以指一个或多个设备、电路、和/或用于处理数据(例如计算机程序指令)的处理核。In a specific implementation, as an embodiment, the apparatus for adjusting network parameters may include multiple processors, for example, the
示例性的,图10为本申请实施例提供的一种芯片的结构示意图。芯片100包括一个或两个以上(包括两个)处理器1010和通信接口1030。Exemplarily, FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a chip according to an embodiment of the present application. The
在一些实施方式中,存储器1040存储了如下的元素:可执行模块或者数据结构,或者他们的子集,或者他们的扩展集。In some implementations,
本申请实施例中,存储器1040可以包括只读存储器和随机存取存储器,并向处理器1010提供指令和数据。存储器1040的一部分还可以包括非易失性随机存取存储器(non-volatile random access memory,NVRAM)。In this embodiment of the present application, the
本申请实施例中,存储器1040、通信接口1030以及存储器1040通过总线系统1020耦合在一起。其中,总线系统1020除包括数据总线之外,还可以包括电源总线、控制总线和状态信号总线等。为了便于描述,在图10中将各种总线都标为总线系统1020。In this embodiment of the present application, the
上述本申请实施例描述的方法可以应用于处理器1010中,或者由处理器1010实现。处理器1010可能是一种集成电路芯片,具有信号的处理能力。在实现过程中,上述方法的各步骤可以通过处理器1010中的硬件的集成逻辑电路或者软件形式的指令完成。上述的处理器1010可以是通用处理器(例如,微处理器或常规处理器)、数字信号处理器(digitalsignal processing,DSP)、专用集成电路(application specific integrated circuit,ASIC)、现成可编程门阵列(field-programmable gate array,FPGA)或者其他可编程逻辑器件、分立门、晶体管逻辑器件或分立硬件组件,处理器1010可以实现或者执行本发明实施例中的公开的各方法、步骤及逻辑框图。The methods described in the foregoing embodiments of the present application may be applied to the
结合本申请实施例所公开的方法的步骤可以直接体现为硬件译码处理器执行完成,或者用译码处理器中的硬件及软件模块组合执行完成。其中,软件模块可以位于随机存储器、只读存储器、可编程只读存储器或带电可擦写可编程存储器(electricallyerasable programmable read only memory,EEPROM)等本领域成熟的存储介质中。该存储介质位于存储器1040,处理器1010读取存储器1040中的信息,结合其硬件完成上述方法的步骤。The steps of the method disclosed in conjunction with the embodiments of the present application may be directly embodied as executed by a hardware decoding processor, or executed by a combination of hardware and software modules in the decoding processor. The software module may be located in a storage medium mature in the art, such as random access memory, read-only memory, programmable read-only memory, or electrically erasable programmable read only memory (EEPROM). The storage medium is located in the
在上述实施例中,存储器存储的供处理器执行的指令可以以计算机程序产品的形式实现。其中,计算机程序产品可以是事先写入在存储器中,也可以是以软件形式下载并安装在存储器中。In the above-described embodiments, the instructions stored by the memory for execution by the processor may be implemented in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product may be written in the memory in advance, or downloaded and installed in the memory in the form of software.
计算机程序产品包括一个或多个计算机指令。在计算机上加载和执行计算机程序指令时,全部或部分地产生按照本申请实施例的流程或功能。计算机可以是通用计算机、专用计算机、计算机网络或者其他可编程装置。计算机指令可以存储在计算机可读存储介质中,或者从一个计算机可读存储介质向另一计算机可读存储介质传输,例如,计算机指令可以从一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心通过有线(例如同轴电缆、光纤、数字用户线(digital subscriber line,DSL)或无线(例如红外、无线、微波等)方式向另一个网站站点、计算机、服务器或数据中心进行传输。计算机可读存储介质可以是计算机能够存储的任何可用介质或者是包括一个或多个可用介质集成的服务器、数据中心等数据存储设备。例如,可用介质可以包括磁性介质(例如,软盘、硬盘或磁带)、光介质(例如,数字通用光盘(digital versatile disc,DVD))、或者半导体介质(例如,固态硬盘(solid state disk,SSD))等。A computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the procedures or functions according to the embodiments of the present application are generated in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, computer network, or other programmable device. Computer instructions may be stored in or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from a website site, computer, server, or data center over a wire (e.g. Coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line (DSL) or wireless (eg infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) means to transmit to another website site, computer, server or data center. The computer readable storage medium can be Any available medium on which a computer can store or data storage device including a server, data center, etc., integrated with one or more available media. For example, available media may include magnetic media (eg, floppy disks, hard disks, or tapes), optical media (eg, A digital versatile disc (DVD), or a semiconductor medium (eg, a solid state disk (SSD)), or the like.
本申请实施例还提供了一种计算机可读存储介质。上述实施例中描述的方法可以全部或部分地通过软件、硬件、固件或者其任意组合来实现。计算机可读介质可以包括计算机存储介质和通信介质,还可以包括任何可以将计算机程序从一个地方传送到另一个地方的介质。存储介质可以是可由计算机访问的任何目标介质。Embodiments of the present application also provide a computer-readable storage medium. The methods described in the above embodiments may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. Computer-readable media can include both computer storage media and communication media and also include any medium that can transfer a computer program from one place to another. The storage medium can be any target medium that can be accessed by a computer.
作为一种可能的设计,计算机可读介质可以包括紧凑型光盘只读储存器(compactdisc read-only memory,CD-ROM)、RAM、ROM、EEPROM或其它光盘存储器;计算机可读介质可以包括磁盘存储器或其它磁盘存储设备。而且,任何连接线也可以被适当地称为计算机可读介质。例如,如果使用同轴电缆,光纤电缆,双绞线,DSL或无线技术(如红外,无线电和微波)从网站,服务器或其它远程源传输软件,则同轴电缆,光纤电缆,双绞线,DSL或诸如红外,无线电和微波之类的无线技术包括在介质的定义中。如本文所使用的磁盘和光盘包括光盘(CD),激光盘,光盘,数字通用光盘(digital versatile disc,DVD),软盘和蓝光盘,其中磁盘通常以磁性方式再现数据,而光盘利用激光光学地再现数据。As a possible design, the computer readable medium may include compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), RAM, ROM, EEPROM or other optical disk storage; the computer readable medium may include magnetic disk storage or other disk storage devices. Also, any connection line is properly termed a computer-readable medium. For example, if using coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL, or wireless technologies (such as infrared, radio, and microwave) to transmit software from a website, server, or other remote source, coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair, DSL or wireless technologies such as infrared, radio and microwave are included in the definition of medium. Disk and disc, as used herein, includes compact disc (CD), laser disc, optical disc, digital versatile disc (DVD), floppy disk and blu-ray disc, where disks usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs utilize lasers to optically reproduce data.
上述的组合也应包括在计算机可读介质的范围内。以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以权利要求的保护范围为准。Combinations of the above should also be included within the scope of computer-readable media. The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention. should be included within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
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Address after: Unit 3401, unit a, building 6, Shenye Zhongcheng, No. 8089, Hongli West Road, Donghai community, Xiangmihu street, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518040 Patentee after: Honor Terminal Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 3401, unit a, building 6, Shenye Zhongcheng, No. 8089, Hongli West Road, Donghai community, Xiangmihu street, Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong Patentee before: Honor Device Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |