CN113115081B - Display device, server and media asset recommendation method - Google Patents
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
- H04N21/4104—Peripherals receiving signals from specially adapted client devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/41—Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
- H04N21/422—Input-only peripherals, i.e. input devices connected to specially adapted client devices, e.g. global positioning system [GPS]
- H04N21/42204—User interfaces specially adapted for controlling a client device through a remote control device; Remote control devices therefor
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/45—Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
- H04N21/466—Learning process for intelligent management, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies
- H04N21/4668—Learning process for intelligent management, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies for recommending content, e.g. movies
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/40—Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
- H04N21/47—End-user applications
- H04N21/485—End-user interface for client configuration
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Abstract
本申请实施例提供了一种显示设备、服务器及媒资推荐方法,显示设备包括:显示器固定组件和控制器,固定组件用于旋转显示器,以使显示器处于横屏状态或竖屏状态,控制器被配置为:向服务器发送包含显示设备的当前旋转状态的媒资推荐请求,其中,媒资推荐请求被配置为:使服务器根据当前旋转状态确定媒资推荐数据,不同的当前旋转状态对应的媒资推荐数据不同;接收来自服务器的对应所述当前旋转状态的媒资推荐数据;控制显示器展示媒资推荐数据。本申请解决了媒资推荐的用户界面显示的媒资数据与电视旋转状态不符的问题。
Embodiments of the present application provide a display device, a server, and a media asset recommendation method. The display device includes: a display fixing component and a controller, where the fixing component is used to rotate the display so that the display is in a horizontal screen state or a vertical screen state, and the controller It is configured to: send a media asset recommendation request including the current rotation state of the display device to the server, wherein the media asset recommendation request is configured to: make the server determine media asset recommendation data according to the current rotation state, and the media assets corresponding to different current rotation states. The recommended data are different; the recommended data of media assets corresponding to the current rotation state is received from the server; the display is controlled to display the recommended data of media assets. The present application solves the problem that the media asset data displayed on the user interface for media asset recommendation does not match the TV rotation state.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请实施例涉及显示技术,更具体地讲,涉及一种显示设备、服务器及媒资推荐方法。The embodiments of the present application relate to display technologies, and more particularly, to a display device, a server, and a method for recommending media assets.
背景技术Background technique
随着移动通信技术的发展和智能手机的普及,人们获取信息的方式从阅读文字、查看图片发展到了如今的观看视频。各种基于智能手机的短视频应用如新闻应用和社交应用蓬勃发展,人们在智能手机上消耗的闲余时间越来越多,观看电视的时间越来越少,这给传统的电视行业带来一定冲击。With the development of mobile communication technology and the popularization of smart phones, the way people obtain information has developed from reading text and viewing pictures to watching videos today. Various smartphone-based short video applications such as news applications and social networking applications are booming. People spend more and more leisure time on smartphones and less and less time to watch TV, which brings a lot of Certain impact.
与智能手机相比,传统电视有着其自身的优势,如显示面积更大,视觉冲击力更强,但是其旋转状态是横向,而智能手机上的很多短视频应用的旋转状态是竖向。如今,很多用户已经习惯利用智能手机来观看竖屏短视频,为了吸引用户的注意力,电视厂家生产了一种能够进行旋转的电视,可以将电视屏幕旋转至竖屏状态来播放一些竖屏短视频,以期达到与智能手机相似的播放效果,但是,用户除了需要在电视上观看竖屏短视频,仍然需要在电视上观看一些横屏视频,对于一些媒资推荐页面,如用户首页,如果直接将竖屏短视频资源和横屏视频资源一并推荐给用户,则用户打开的媒资可能是竖屏短视频,也可能是横屏视频,如果媒资的播放方向与电视的旋转状态不相适应,将会大幅降低观看效果。Compared with smartphones, traditional TVs have their own advantages, such as larger display area and stronger visual impact, but their rotation state is horizontal, while the rotation state of many short video applications on smartphones is vertical. Nowadays, many users are accustomed to using smartphones to watch short videos in vertical screen. In order to attract users' attention, TV manufacturers have produced a TV that can be rotated. The TV screen can be rotated to the vertical screen state to play some vertical screen short videos. Video, in order to achieve a similar playback effect to that of a smartphone. However, in addition to watching vertical short videos on TV, users still need to watch some horizontal videos on TV. For some media asset recommendation pages, such as the user's home page, if you directly If you recommend both vertical-screen short video resources and horizontal-screen video resources to users, the media assets opened by the user may be vertical-screen short videos or landscape-screen videos. If the playback direction of the media assets does not match the rotation state of the TV Adaptation will greatly reduce the viewing effect.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本申请提供了一种显示设备、服务器及媒资推荐方法,以解决媒资推荐页面显示的媒资数据与电视旋转状态不符的问题。The present application provides a display device, a server and a media asset recommendation method to solve the problem that the media asset data displayed on the media asset recommendation page does not match the rotation state of the TV.
第一方面,本申请提供了一种显示设备,该显示设备包括:In a first aspect, the present application provides a display device, the display device comprising:
显示器;monitor;
固定组件,所述固定组件用于旋转所述显示器,以使所述显示器处于横屏状态或竖屏状态;a fixing component, the fixing component is used for rotating the display so that the display is in a horizontal screen state or a vertical screen state;
控制器,与所述显示器通信连接,被配置为:A controller, communicatively connected to the display, is configured to:
向服务器发送包含显示设备的当前旋转状态的媒资推荐请求,其中,所述媒资推荐请求被配置为:使所述服务器根据所述当前旋转状态确定媒资推荐数据,不同的当前旋转状态对应的媒资推荐数据不同;Sending a media asset recommendation request including the current rotation state of the display device to the server, wherein the media asset recommendation request is configured to: enable the server to determine media asset recommendation data according to the current rotation state, and different current rotation states correspond to The recommended data of media assets are different;
接收来自所述服务器的对应所述当前旋转状态的媒资推荐数据;receiving media asset recommendation data corresponding to the current rotation state from the server;
控制所述显示器展示所述媒资推荐数据。The display is controlled to display the media asset recommendation data.
第二方面,本申请提供了一种服务器,所述服务器被配置为:In a second aspect, the present application provides a server configured to:
接收来自显示设备的媒资推荐请求,其中,所述媒资推荐请求中包含显示设备的当前旋转状态;receiving a media asset recommendation request from a display device, wherein the media asset recommendation request includes the current rotation state of the display device;
根据所述当前旋转状态确定媒资推荐数据,其中,不同的当前旋转状态对应的媒资推荐数据不同;Determine media asset recommendation data according to the current rotation state, wherein media asset recommendation data corresponding to different current rotation states are different;
将所述媒资推荐数据发送给所述显示设备,以使所述显示设备显示所述媒资推荐数据。Sending the media asset recommendation data to the display device, so that the display device displays the media asset recommendation data.
第三方面,本申请提供了一种媒资推荐方法,该方法包括:In a third aspect, the present application provides a method for recommending media assets, the method comprising:
在媒资推荐请求被触发时,向服务器发送包含显示设备的当前旋转状态的媒资推荐请求,其中,所述媒资推荐请求被配置为:使所述服务器根据所述当前旋转状态确定媒资推荐数据,不同的当前旋转状态对应的媒资推荐数据不同;When a media asset recommendation request is triggered, a media asset recommendation request including the current rotation state of the display device is sent to the server, wherein the media asset recommendation request is configured to: enable the server to determine the media asset according to the current rotation state Recommendation data, the media asset recommendation data corresponding to different current rotation states are different;
接收来自所述服务器的对应所述当前旋转状态的媒资推荐数据;receiving media asset recommendation data corresponding to the current rotation state from the server;
控制所述显示器展示所述媒资推荐数据。The display is controlled to display the media asset recommendation data.
本申请提供的显示设备、服务器及媒资推荐方法的有益效果包括:The beneficial effects of the display device, server and media asset recommendation method provided by this application include:
本申请通过将电视的旋转状态写入到媒资推荐请求中,将媒资推荐请求发送到服务器,使得服务器可根据电视的当前旋转状态向电视发送对应该当前旋转状态的媒资推荐数据,电视将该媒资推荐数据展示给用户,解决了媒资推荐的用户界面显示的媒资数据与电视旋转状态不符的问题。In this application, by writing the rotation state of the TV into the media asset recommendation request, the media asset recommendation request is sent to the server, so that the server can send the media asset recommendation data corresponding to the current rotation state to the TV according to the current rotation state of the TV. Displaying the media asset recommendation data to the user solves the problem that the media asset data displayed on the media asset recommendation user interface does not match the TV rotation state.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简要介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
图1中示例性示出了显示设备与控制装置之间操作场景的示意图;Fig. 1 exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of an operation scene between a display device and a control device;
图2中示例性示出了图1中控制装置100的配置框图;FIG. 2 exemplarily shows a block diagram of the configuration of the
图3中示例性示出了图1中显示设备200的配置框图;FIG. 3 exemplarily shows a block diagram of the configuration of the
图4中示例性示出了显示设备200存储器中操作系统的架构配置框图;FIG. 4 exemplarily shows a block diagram of the architecture configuration of the operating system in the memory of the
图5中示例性示出了显示设备200中主页界面的示意图;FIG. 5 exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of the home page interface in the
图6a至6f中示例性示出了通过控制装置100移动显示设备200的主页界面中项目顺序的操作示意图;6a to 6f exemplarily show the operation schematic diagrams of the sequence of items in the home page interface of the
图7a和7b中示例性示出了通过控制装置100删除显示设备200的主页界面中项目的操作示意图;7a and 7b exemplarily show an operation schematic diagram of deleting an item in the home page interface of the
图8为本申请实施例提供的一种竖屏媒资推荐示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of a vertical screen media asset recommendation provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图9为本申请实施例提供的一种媒资合集预处理示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a media asset collection preprocessing provided by an embodiment of the present application.
图10为本申请实施例提供的一种媒资推荐方法的流程示意图;10 is a schematic flowchart of a method for recommending media assets provided by an embodiment of the present application;
图11为本申请实施例提供的一种媒资推荐数据计算方法的流程示意图;11 is a schematic flowchart of a method for calculating media asset recommendation data according to an embodiment of the present application;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本申请示例性实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本申请示例性实施例中的附图,对本申请示例性实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的示例性实施例仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the exemplary embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the exemplary embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the exemplary embodiments of the present application. Obviously, , the described exemplary embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments.
针对现有技术中的电视主页显示方法中,当用户进入编辑模式,移动图标改变主页tile的位置时,会存在页面响应速度慢的问题,例如,表现为页面中的图标出现无法立刻显示出来、图标闪动的问题,极大地影响了用户体验。针对该问题,本实施例提供了用户界面设置方法、存储介质及显示设备,在现有硬件条件下,通过当用户进入编辑模式后,改变listview的项目数组结构,使得用户在移动图标时,即在移动项目位置的时候,无需反复刷新数据,进而可以保证图片显示正常。动画流畅。需要说明的是,本实施例提供的方法不仅适用于电视主页面,还可以适用于电视的其它界面显示,另外,该方法不仅适用于电视,还适用于其它显示设备,如计算机、平板电脑等。For the TV homepage display method in the prior art, when the user enters the editing mode and moves the icon to change the position of the homepage tile, there is a problem of slow page response, for example, the icon on the page cannot be displayed immediately, The problem of flickering icons greatly affects the user experience. In order to solve this problem, this embodiment provides a user interface setting method, a storage medium and a display device. Under the existing hardware conditions, after the user enters the editing mode, the item array structure of the listview is changed, so that when the user moves the icon, the When moving the position of the item, there is no need to refresh the data repeatedly, so as to ensure the normal display of the picture. Animations are smooth. It should be noted that the method provided in this embodiment is not only applicable to the home page of the TV, but also applicable to other interface displays of the TV. In addition, the method is applicable not only to the TV, but also to other display devices, such as computers, tablet computers, etc. .
下面首先结合附图对本申请所涉及的概念进行说明。在此需要指出的是,以下对各个概念的说明,仅为了使本申请的内容更加容易理解,并不表示对本申请保护范围的限定。The concepts involved in the present application are first described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be pointed out here that the following descriptions of various concepts are only for the purpose of making the content of the present application easier to understand, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application.
本申请各实施例中使用的术语“模块”,可以是指任何已知或后来开发的硬件、软件、固件、人工智能、模糊逻辑或硬件或/和软件代码的组合,能够执行与该元件相关的功能。The term "module" used in the various embodiments of the present application may refer to any known or later developed hardware, software, firmware, artificial intelligence, fuzzy logic or combination of hardware or/and software codes capable of executing the execution associated with the element function.
本申请各实施例中使用的术语“遥控器”,是指电子设备(如本申请中公开的显示设备)的一个组件,该组件通常可在较短的距离范围内无线控制电子设备。该组件一般可以使用红外线和/或射频(RF)信号和/或蓝牙与电子设备连接,也可以包括WiFi、无线USB、蓝牙、动作传感器等功能模块。例如:手持式触摸遥控器,是以触摸屏中用户界面取代一般遥控装置中的大部分物理内置硬键。The term "remote control" used in various embodiments of the present application refers to a component of an electronic device (such as the display device disclosed in the present application), which can usually wirelessly control the electronic device within a short distance range. The component can generally use infrared and/or radio frequency (RF) signals and/or Bluetooth to connect with electronic devices, and may also include functional modules such as WiFi, wireless USB, Bluetooth, and motion sensors. For example, a hand-held touch remote control replaces most of the physical built-in hard keys in a general remote control device with a user interface in a touch screen.
本申请各实施例中使用的术语“手势”,是指用户通过一种手型的变化或手部运动等动作,用于表达预期想法、动作、目的/或结果的用户行为。The term "gesture" used in various embodiments of the present application refers to a user behavior that is used by a user to express an expected idea, action, purpose/or result through an action such as a change of hand shape or hand movement.
本申请各实施例中使用的术语“硬件系统”,可以是指由集成电路(IntegratedCircuit,IC)、印刷电路板(Printed circuit board,PCB)等机械、光、电、磁器件构成的具有计算、控制、存储、输入和输出功能的实体部件。在本申请各个实施例中,硬件系统通常也会被称为主板(motherboard)或芯片。The term "hardware system" used in the various embodiments of the present application may refer to a system with computing, A solid component that controls, stores, imports, and exports functionality. In various embodiments of the present application, the hardware system is also generally referred to as a motherboard or a chip.
图1中示例性示出了显示设备与控制装置之间操作场景的示意图。如图1所示,控制装置100和显示设备200之间可以有线或无线方式进行通信。FIG. 1 exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of an operation scenario between a display device and a control device. As shown in FIG. 1 , communication between the
其中,控制装置100被配置为控制显示设备200,其可接收用户输入的操作指令,且将操作指令转换为显示设备200可识别和响应的指令,起着用户与显示设备200之间交互的中介作用。如:用户通过操作控制装置100上频道加减键,显示设备200响应频道加减的操作。The
控制装置100可以是遥控器100A,包括红外协议通信或蓝牙协议通信,及其他短距离通信方式等,通过无线或其他有线方式来控制显示设备200。用户可以通过遥控器上按键、语音输入、控制面板输入等输入用户指令,来控制显示设备200。如:用户可以通过遥控器上音量加减键、频道控制键、上/下/左/右的移动按键、语音输入按键、菜单键、开关机按键等输入相应控制指令,来实现控制显示设备200的功能。The
控制装置100也可以是智能设备,如移动终端100B、平板电脑、计算机、笔记本电脑等。例如,使用在智能设备上运行的应用程序控制显示设备200。该应用程序通过配置可以在与智能设备关联的屏幕上,通过直观的用户界面(UI)为用户提供各种控制。The
示例性的,移动终端100B可与显示设备200安装软件应用,通过网络通信协议实现连接通信,实现一对一控制操作的和数据通信的目的。如:可以使移动终端100B与显示设备200建立控制指令协议,通过操作移动终端100B上提供的用户界面的各种功能键或虚拟按钮,来实现如遥控器100A布置的实体按键的功能。也可以将移动终端100B上显示的音视频内容传输到显示设备200上,实现同步显示功能。Exemplarily, the
显示设备200可提供广播接收功能和计算机支持功能的网络电视功能。显示设备可以实施为,数字电视、网络电视、互联网协议电视(IPTV)等。The
显示设备200,可以是液晶显示器、有机发光显示器、投影设备。具体显示设备类型、尺寸大小和分辨率等不作限定。The
显示设备200还与服务器300通过多种通信方式进行数据通信。这里可允许显示设备200通过局域网(LAN)、无线局域网(WLAN)和其他网络进行通信连接。服务器300可以向显示设备200提供各种内容和互动。示例的,显示设备200可以发送和接收信息,例如:接收电子节目指南(EPG)数据、接收软件程序更新、或访问远程储存的数字媒体库。服务器300可以一组,也可以多组,可以一类或多类服务器。通过服务器300提供视频点播和广告服务等其他网络服务内容。The
图2中示例性示出了控制装置100的配置框图。如图2所示,控制装置100包括控制器110、存储器120、通信器130、用户输入接口140、输出接口150、供电电源160。A block diagram of the configuration of the
控制器110包括随机存取存储器(RAM)111、只读存储器(ROM)112、处理器113、通信接口以及通信总线。控制器110用于控制控制装置100的运行和操作,以及内部各部件之间的通信协作、外部和内部的数据处理功能。The
示例性的,当检测到用户按压在遥控器100A上布置的按键的交互或触摸在遥控器100A上布置的触摸面板的交互时,控制器110可控制产生与检测到的交互相应的信号,并将该信号发送到显示设备200。Exemplarily, when an interaction of a user pressing a key arranged on the
存储器120,用于在控制器110的控制下存储驱动和控制控制装置100的各种运行程序、数据和应用。存储器120,可以存储用户输入的各类控制信号指令。The
通信器130在控制器110的控制下,实现与显示设备200之间控制信号和数据信号的通信。如:控制装置100经由通信器130将控制信号(例如触摸信号或按钮信号)发送至显示设备200上,控制装置100可经由通信器130接收由显示设备200发送的信号。通信器130可以包括红外信号接口131和射频信号接口132。例如:红外信号接口时,需要将用户输入指令按照红外控制协议转化为红外控制信号,经红外发送模块进行发送至显示设备200。再如:射频信号接口时,需将用户输入指令转化为数字信号,然后按照射频控制信号调制协议进行调制后,由射频发送端子发送至显示设备200。The
用户输入接口140,可包括麦克风141、触摸板142、传感器143、按键144等中至少一者,从而用户可以通过语音、触摸、手势、按压等将关于控制显示设备200的用户指令输入到控制装置100。The
输出接口150,通过将用户输入接口140接收的用户指令输出至显示设备200,或者,输出由显示设备200接收的图像或语音信号。这里,输出接口150可以包括LED接口151、产生振动的振动接口152、输出声音的声音输出接口153和输出图像的显示器154等。例如,遥控器100A可从输出接口150接收音频、视频或数据等输出信号,并且将输出信号在显示器154上显示为图像形式、在声音输出接口153输出为音频形式或在振动接口152输出为振动形式。The
供电电源160,用于在控制器110的控制下为控制装置100各元件提供运行电力支持。形式可以为电池及相关控制电路。The
图3中示例性示出了显示设备200的硬件配置框图。如图3所示,显示设备200中可以包括调谐解调器210、通信器220、检测器230、外部装置接口240、控制器250、存储器260、用户接口265、视频处理器270、显示器275、音频处理器280、音频输出接口285、供电电源290。A block diagram of a hardware configuration of the
调谐解调器210,通过有线或无线方式接收广播电视信号,可以进行放大、混频和谐振等调制解调处理,用于从多个无线或有线广播电视信号中解调出用户所选择的电视频道的频率中所携带的音视频信号,以及附加信息(例如EPG数据)。The tuner and
调谐解调器210,可根据用户选择,以及由控制器250控制,响应用户选择的电视频道的频率以及该频率所携带的电视信号。
调谐解调器210,根据电视信号的广播制式不同,可以接收信号的途径有很多种,诸如:地面广播、有线广播、卫星广播或互联网广播等;以及根据调制类型不同,可以数字调制方式或模拟调制方式;以及根据接收电视信号的种类不同,可以解调模拟信号和数字信号。The tuner and
在其他一些示例性实施例中,调谐解调器210也可在外部设备中,如外部机顶盒等。这样,机顶盒通过调制解调后输出电视信号,经过外部装置接口240输入至显示设备200中。In some other exemplary embodiments, the
通信器220,是用于根据各种通信协议类型与外部设备或外部服务器进行通信的组件。例如显示设备200可将内容数据发送至经由通信器220连接的外部设备,或者,从经由通信器220连接的外部设备浏览和下载内容数据。通信器220可以包括WIFI模块221、蓝牙通信协议模块222、有线以太网通信协议模块223等网络通信协议模块或近场通信协议模块,从而通信器220可根据控制器250的控制接收控制装置100的控制信号,并将控制信号实现为WIFI信号、蓝牙信号、射频信号等。The
检测器230,是显示设备200用于采集外部环境或与外部交互的信号的组件。检测器230可以包括声音采集器231,如麦克风,可以用于接收用户的声音,如用户控制显示设备200的控制指令的语音信号;或者,可以采集用于识别环境场景类型的环境声音,实现显示设备200可以自适应环境噪声。The
在其他一些示例性实施例中,检测器230,还可以包括图像采集器232,如相机、摄像头等,可以用于采集外部环境场景,以自适应变化显示设备200的显示参数;以及用于采集用户的属性或与用户交互手势,以实现显示设备与用户之间互动的功能。In some other exemplary embodiments, the
在其他一些示例性实施例中,检测器230,还可以包括光接收器,用于采集环境光线强度,以自适应显示设备200的显示参数变化等。In some other exemplary embodiments, the
在其他一些示例性实施例中,检测器230,还可以包括温度传感器,如通过感测环境温度,显示设备200可自适应调整图像的显示色温。示例性的,当温度偏高的环境时,可调整显示设备200显示图像色温偏冷色调;当温度偏低的环境时,可以调整显示设备200显示图像色温偏暖色调。In some other exemplary embodiments, the
外部装置接口240,是提供控制器250控制显示设备200与外部设备间数据传输的组件。外部装置接口240可按照有线/无线方式与诸如机顶盒、游戏装置、笔记本电脑等外部设备连接,可接收外部设备的诸如视频信号(例如运动图像)、音频信号(例如音乐)、附加信息(例如EPG)等数据。The
其中,外部装置接口240可以包括:高清多媒体接口(HDMI)端子241、复合视频消隐同步(CVBS)端子242、模拟或数字分量端子243、通用串行总线(USB)端子244、组件(Component)端子(图中未示出)、红绿蓝(RGB)端子(图中未示出)等任一个或多个。The
控制器250,通过运行存储在存储器260上的各种软件控制程序(如操作系统和各种应用程序),来控制显示设备200的工作和响应用户的操作。The
如图3所示,控制器250包括随机存取存储器(RAM)251、只读存储器(ROM)252、图形处理器253、CPU处理器254、通信接口255、以及通信总线256。其中,RAM251、ROM252以及图形处理器253、CPU处理器254通信接口255通过通信总线256相连接。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
ROM252,用于存储各种系统启动指令。如在接收到开机信号时,显示设备200电源开始启动,CPU处理器254运行ROM252中的系统启动指令,将存储在存储器260的操作系统拷贝至RAM251中,以开始运行启动操作系统。当操作系统启动完成后,CPU处理器254再将存储器260中各种应用程序拷贝至RAM251中,然后,开始运行启动各种应用程序。ROM252 is used to store various system startup instructions. For example, when the power-on signal is received, the power supply of the
图形处理器253,用于产生各种图形对象,如图标、操作菜单、以及用户输入指令显示图形等。图形处理器253可以包括运算器,用于通过接收用户输入各种交互指令进行运算,进而根据显示属性显示各种对象;以及包括渲染器,用于产生基于运算器得到的各种对象,将进行渲染的结果显示在显示器275上。The
CPU处理器254,用于执行存储在存储器260中的操作系统和应用程序指令。以及根据接收的用户输入指令,来执行各种应用程序、数据和内容的处理,以便最终显示和播放各种音视频内容。
在一些示例性实施例中,CPU处理器254,可以包括多个处理器。多个处理器可包括一个主处理器以及多个或一个子处理器。主处理器,用于在显示设备预加载模式中执行显示设备200的一些初始化操作,和/或,在正常模式下显示画面的操作。多个或一个子处理器,用于执行在显示设备待机模式等状态下的一种操作。In some exemplary embodiments,
通信接口255,可包括第一接口到第n接口。这些接口可以是经由网络被连接到外部设备的网络接口。The
控制器250可以控制显示设备200的整体操作。例如:响应于接收到用于选择在显示器275上显示的GUI对象的用户输入命令,控制器250便可以执行与由用户输入命令选择的对象有关的操作。The
其中,该对象可以是可选对象中的任何一个,例如超链接或图标。该与所选择的对象有关的操作,例如显示连接到超链接页面、文档、图像等操作,或者执行与对象相对应的程序的操作。该用于选择GUI对象的用户输入命令,可以是通过连接到显示设备200的各种输入装置(例如,鼠标、键盘、触摸板等)输入命令或者与由用户说出语音相对应的语音命令。where the object can be any of the optional objects, such as a hyperlink or an icon. The operation related to the selected object, for example, the operation of displaying links to hyperlinked pages, documents, images, etc., or the operation of executing the program corresponding to the object. The user input command for selecting a GUI object may be an input command through various input devices (eg, mouse, keyboard, touchpad, etc.) connected to the
存储器260,用于存储驱动和控制显示设备200运行的各种类型的数据、软件程序或应用程序。存储器260可以包括易失性和/或非易失性存储器。而术语“存储器”包括存储器260、控制器250的RAM251和ROM252、或显示设备200中的存储卡。The
在一些实施例中,存储器260具体用于存储驱动显示设备200中控制器250的运行程序;存储显示设备200内置的和用户从外部设备下载的各种应用程序;存储用于配置由显示器275提供的各种GUI、与GUI相关的各种对象及用于选择GUI对象的选择器的视觉效果图像等数据。In some embodiments, the
在一些实施例中,存储器260具体用于存储调谐解调器210、通信器220、检测器230、外部装置接口240、视频处理器270、显示器275、音频处理器280等的驱动程序和相关数据,例如从外部装置接口接收的外部数据(例如音视频数据)或用户接口接收的用户数据(例如按键信息、语音信息、触摸信息等)。In some embodiments,
在一些实施例中,存储器260具体存储用于表示操作系统(OS)的软件和/或程序,这些软件和/或程序可包括,例如:内核、中间件、应用编程接口(API)和/或应用程序。示例性的,内核可控制或管理系统资源,以及其它程序所实施的功能(如所述中间件、API或应用程序);同时,内核可以提供接口,以允许中间件、API或应用程序访问控制器,以实现控制或管理系统资源。In some embodiments,
图4中示例性示出了显示设备200存储器中操作系统的架构配置框图。该操作系统架构从上到下依次是应用层、中间件层和内核层。FIG. 4 exemplarily shows a block diagram of the architecture configuration of the operating system in the memory of the
应用层,系统内置的应用程序以及非系统级的应用程序都是属于应用层。负责与用户进行直接交互。应用层可包括多个应用程序,如设置应用程序、电子帖应用程序、媒体中心应用程序等。这些应用程序可被实现为Web应用,其基于WebKit引擎来执行,具体可基于HTML5、层叠样式表(CSS)和JavaScript来开发并执行。The application layer, built-in applications in the system and non-system-level applications belong to the application layer. Responsible for direct interaction with users. The application layer may include multiple applications, such as a settings application, an electronic post application, a media center application, and the like. These applications can be implemented as web applications that execute based on the WebKit engine, and in particular can be developed and executed based on HTML5, Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), and JavaScript.
这里,HTML,全称为超文本标记语言(HyperText Markup Language),是一种用于创建网页的标准标记语言,通过标记标签来描述网页,HTML标签用以说明文字、图形、动画、声音、表格、链接等,浏览器会读取HTML文档,解释文档内标签的内容,并以网页的形式显示出来。Here, HTML, the full name of HyperText Markup Language (HyperText Markup Language), is a standard markup language used to create web pages. Web pages are described by markup tags. HTML tags are used to describe text, graphics, animations, sounds, tables, etc. Links, etc., the browser will read the HTML document, interpret the content of the tags in the document, and display it in the form of a web page.
CSS,全称为层叠样式表(Cascading Style Sheets),是一种用来表现HTML文件样式的计算机语言,可以用来定义样式结构,如字体、颜色、位置等的语言。CSS样式可以直接存储与HTML网页或者单独的样式文件中,实现对网页中样式的控制。CSS, the full name of Cascading Style Sheets (Cascading Style Sheets), is a computer language used to express the style of HTML files, and can be used to define style structures, such as fonts, colors, positions, etc. Language. CSS styles can be directly stored in HTML pages or in separate style files to control the styles in the pages.
JavaScript,是一种应用于Web网页编程的语言,可以插入HTML页面并由浏览器解释执行。其中Web应用的交互逻辑都是通过JavaScript实现。JavaScript可以通过浏览器,封装JavaScript扩展接口,实现与内核层的通信,JavaScript is a language applied to Web page programming, which can be inserted into HTML pages and interpreted and executed by browsers. The interaction logic of the Web application is implemented by JavaScript. JavaScript can encapsulate the JavaScript extension interface through the browser to communicate with the kernel layer,
中间件层,可以提供一些标准化的接口,以支持各种环境和系统的操作。例如,中间件层可以实现为与数据广播相关的中间件的多媒体和超媒体信息编码专家组(MHEG),还可以实现为与外部设备通信相关的中间件的DLNA中间件,还可以实现为提供显示设备内各应用程序所运行的浏览器环境的中间件等。The middleware layer can provide some standardized interfaces to support the operation of various environments and systems. For example, the middleware layer may be implemented as Multimedia and Hypermedia Information Coding Experts Group (MHEG) for data broadcasting related middleware, DLNA middleware for external device communication related middleware, and also for providing Displays the middleware of the browser environment in which each application program in the device runs.
内核层,提供核心系统服务,例如:文件管理、内存管理、进程管理、网络管理、系统安全权限管理等服务。内核层可以被实现为基于各种操作系统的内核,例如,基于Linux操作系统的内核。The kernel layer provides core system services, such as file management, memory management, process management, network management, and system security authority management. The kernel layer may be implemented as a kernel based on various operating systems, for example, a kernel based on a Linux operating system.
内核层也同时提供系统软件和硬件之间的通信,为各种硬件提供设备驱动服务,例如:为显示器提供显示驱动程序、为摄像头提供摄像头驱动程序、为遥控器提供按键驱动程序、为WIFI模块提供WiFi驱动程序、为音频输出接口提供音频驱动程序、为电源管理(PM)模块提供电源管理驱动等。The kernel layer also provides communication between system software and hardware, and provides device driver services for various hardware, such as: providing display drivers for monitors, camera drivers for cameras, button drivers for remote controls, and WIFI modules. Provide WiFi driver, audio driver for audio output interface, power management driver for power management (PM) module, etc.
用户接口265,接收各种用户交互。具体的,用于将用户的输入信号发送给控制器250,或者,将从控制器250的输出信号传送给用户。示例性的,遥控器100A可将用户输入的诸如电源开关信号、频道选择信号、音量调节信号等输入信号发送至用户接口265,再由用户接口265转送至控制器250;或者,遥控器100A可接收经控制器250处理从用户接口265输出的音频、视频或数据等输出信号,并且显示接收的输出信号或将接收的输出信号输出为音频或振动形式。
在一些实施例中,用户可在显示器275上显示的图形用户界面(GUI)输入用户命令,则用户接口265通过GUI接收用户输入命令。确切的说,用户接口265可接收用于控制选择器在GUI中的位置以选择不同的对象或项目的用户输入命令。In some embodiments, the user may input user commands on a graphical user interface (GUI) displayed on the
或者,用户可通过输入特定的声音或手势进行输入用户命令,则用户接口265通过传感器识别出声音或手势,来接收用户输入命令。Alternatively, the user can input a user command by inputting a specific sound or gesture, and the
视频处理器270,用于接收外部的视频信号,根据输入信号的标准编解码协议,进行解压缩、解码、缩放、降噪、帧率转换、分辨率转换、图像合成等视频数据处理,可得到直接在显示器275上显示或播放的视频信号。The
示例的,视频处理器270,包括解复用模块、视频解码模块、图像合成模块、帧率转换模块、显示格式化模块等。Exemplarily, the
其中,解复用模块,用于对输入音视频数据流进行解复用处理,如输入MPEG-2流(基于数字存储媒体运动图像和语音的压缩标准),则解复用模块将其进行解复用成视频信号和音频信号等。Among them, the demultiplexing module is used to demultiplex the input audio and video data stream. For example, if the input MPEG-2 stream (based on the compression standard of digital storage media moving images and voice), the demultiplexing module will demultiplex it. Multiplexed into video signals and audio signals, etc.
视频解码模块,用于对解复用后的视频信号进行处理,包括解码和缩放处理等。The video decoding module is used to process the demultiplexed video signal, including decoding and scaling.
图像合成模块,如图像合成器,其用于将图形生成器根据用户输入或自身生成的GUI信号,与缩放处理后视频图像进行叠加混合处理,以生成可供显示的图像信号。The image synthesizing module, such as an image synthesizer, is used for superimposing and mixing the GUI signal generated by the graphics generator according to the user's input or itself, and the zoomed video image, so as to generate an image signal that can be displayed.
帧率转换模块,用于对输入视频的帧率进行转换,如将输入的60Hz视频的帧率转换为120Hz或240Hz的帧率,通常的格式采用如插帧方式实现。The frame rate conversion module is used to convert the frame rate of the input video, such as converting the frame rate of the input 60Hz video to the frame rate of 120Hz or 240Hz, and the usual format is implemented by means of frame insertion.
显示格式化模块,用于将帧率转换模块输出的信号,改变为符合诸如显示器显示格式的信号,如将帧率转换模块输出的信号进行格式转换以输出RGB数据信号。The display formatting module is used to change the signal output by the frame rate conversion module into a signal conforming to a display format such as a display, such as converting the format of the signal output by the frame rate conversion module to output an RGB data signal.
显示器275,用于接收源自视频处理器270输入的图像信号,进行显示视频内容、图像以及菜单操控界面。显示视频内容,可以来自调谐解调器210接收的广播信号中的视频内容,也可以来自通信器220或外部装置接口240输入的视频内容。显示器275,同时显示显示设备200中产生且用于控制显示设备200的用户操控界面UI。The
以及,显示器275可以包括用于呈现画面的显示屏组件以及驱动图像显示的驱动组件。或者,倘若显示器275为一种投影显示器,还可以包括一种投影装置和投影屏幕。And, the
音频处理器280,用于接收外部的音频信号,根据输入信号的标准编解码协议,进行解压缩和解码,以及降噪、数模转换、和放大处理等音频数据处理,得到可以在扬声器286中播放的音频信号。The
示例性的,音频处理器280可以支持各种音频格式。例如MPEG-2、MPEG-4、高级音频编码(AAC)、高效AAC(HE-AAC)等格式。Illustratively, the
音频输出接口285,用于在控制器250的控制下接收音频处理器280输出的音频信号,音频输出接口285可包括扬声器286,或输出至外接设备的发生装置的外接音响输出端子287,如耳机输出端子。The
在其他一些示例性实施例中,视频处理器270可以包括一个或多个芯片组成。音频处理器280,也可以包括一个或多个芯片组成。In some other exemplary embodiments, the
以及,在其他一些示例性实施例中,视频处理器270和音频处理器280,可以为单独的芯片,也可以与控制器250一起集成在一个或多个芯片中。And, in some other exemplary embodiments, the
供电电源290,用于在控制器250的控制下,将外部电源输入的电力为显示设备200提供电源供电支持。供电电源290可以是安装在显示设备200内部的内置电源电路,也可以是安装在显示设备200外部的电源。The
图5中示例性示出了根据示例性实施例中显示设备200中主页界面的示意图。如图5所示,用户界面包括多个视图显示区,示例的,包括第一视图显示区201和第二视图显示区202,各个视图显示区中布局一个或多个不同项目。以及,用户界面中还包括指示任一项目被选择的选择器,可通过用户输入,以改变选择不同的项目。FIG. 5 exemplarily shows a schematic diagram of a home page interface in the
需要说明的是,多个视图显示区可以是可视的界线,也可以是不可视的界线。如:可通过各视图显示区的背景颜色不同标识不同视图显示区,还可以通过边界线等可视的标识,也可以有不可视的隐形边界。也可以不存在可视的或非可视的边界,而仅在屏幕上显示一定范围区域中相关联项目,具有尺寸和/或排布相同改变属性时,而该一定范围区域则被视同一种视图分区的边界的存在,如:第一视图显示区201中项目同时缩小或放大,而第二视图显示区202的变化不同。It should be noted that, the multiple view display areas may be visible boundaries or invisible boundaries. For example, different view display areas can be identified by the different background colors of each view display area, and visual markers such as border lines can also be used, and there can also be invisible invisible borders. There may also be no visible or non-visual boundaries, and only related items in a certain range area are displayed on the screen, and when the size and/or arrangement is the same, the certain range area is regarded as the same kind of The existence of the boundary of the view partition, for example, the items in the first
其中,一些实施例中,上述视图显示区中的一个或多个视图显示区可以为可缩放视图显示。“可缩放”,可以表示视图显示区在屏幕上尺寸或占比是可缩放的,或视图显示中的项目在在屏幕上尺寸或占比是可缩放的。Wherein, in some embodiments, one or more view display areas in the above-mentioned view display areas may be zoomable view display. "Zoomable" can mean that the size or proportion of the view display area is scalable on the screen, or the size or proportion of the items in the view display is scalable on the screen.
“项目”是指在显示设备200中用户界面的各视图显示区中显示以表示,诸如图标、缩略图、视频剪辑等对应内容的视觉对象。例如:项目可以表示电影、电视剧的图像内容或视频剪辑、音乐的音频内容、应用程序,或其他用户访问内容历史信息。An "item" refers to a visual object displayed in each view display area of the user interface in the
一些实施例中,“项目”可显示图像缩略图。如:当项目为电影或电视剧时,项目可显示为电影或电视剧的海报。如项目为音乐时,可显示音乐专辑的海报。如项目为应用程序时,可显示为应用程序的图标,或当应用程序被执行最近执行时捕捉到应用程序的内容截图。如项目为用户访问历史时,可显示为最近执行过程中内容截图。“项目”可显示为视频剪辑。如:项目为电视或电视剧的预告片的视频剪辑动态画面。In some embodiments, "items" may display image thumbnails. For example, when the item is a movie or TV series, the item can be displayed as a poster of the movie or TV series. If the item is music, the poster of the music album can be displayed. If the item is an application, it can be displayed as an icon of the application, or a screenshot of the content of the application can be captured when the application is executed recently. If the item is the user's access history, it can be displayed as a screenshot of the content during the most recent execution. Projects can be displayed as video clips. For example, the project is a video clip dynamic picture of the trailer of a TV or TV series.
此外,项目可以表示显示设备200与外接设备连接的接口或接口集合显示,或可表示连接至显示设备的外部设备名称等。如:信号源输入接口集合、或HDMI接口、USB接口、PC端子接口等。In addition, the item may represent an interface or a set of interfaces displayed by which the
示例的,如图6a中,在第一视图显示区201中用于一些常用应用的文本和/或图标,其中,每个项目可以包括文本内容和/或用于显示与文本内容相关的缩略图的图像,或与文本相关的视频剪辑等。在第二视图显示区202中用于显示一些系统、系统相关的文本和/或图标。For example, as shown in FIG. 6a, in the first
“选择器”用于指示其中任意项目已被选择,如:光标或焦点对象。根据用户通过控制装置100上输入,控制在显示设备200上光标移动来选择或控制项目。可根据用户通过控制装置100的输入,可使显示设备200中显示焦点对象的移动来选择控制项目,可选择或控制其中一个或多个项目。如:用户可通过控制装置100上方向键控制焦点对象在项目之间的移动来选择和控制项目。A "selector" is used to indicate that any of the items has been selected, such as the cursor or the focused object. According to the user's input through the
焦点对象指根据用户输入在项目之间移动的对象。示例的,如图7a中通过项目边缘绘制粗线来实现或标识焦点对象位置。在其他实施例中,焦点形式不限于示例,可以是光标等有形或无形可被用户识别的形态,如可以项目的3D变形等形式,也可以改变聚焦的项目的文本或图像的边框线、尺寸、颜色、透明度和轮廓和/或字体等标识。A focus object refers to an object that moves between items based on user input. Illustratively, as shown in FIG. 7a, the focus object position is realized or identified by drawing a thick line on the edge of the item. In other embodiments, the focus form is not limited to an example, and can be a visible or invisible form that can be recognized by the user, such as a cursor, such as a 3D deformation of an item, or the border line and size of the text or image of the focused item can be changed. , color, transparency and outline and/or font.
一些实施例中,上述各视图显示区中各项目中分别关联有不同内容或链接。需要说明的是,本实施例中的视图显示区在屏幕中为横向排布,在实际应用过程中,还可以为纵向排布,或者其它任意角度排布。In some embodiments, different contents or links are respectively associated with each item in each of the above-mentioned view display areas. It should be noted that the view display areas in this embodiment are arranged horizontally on the screen, and may also be arranged vertically or at any other angle in an actual application process.
在其他一些实施例中,用户界面可包括一个或多个视图显示区,具体的,可以根据待显示不同分类内容量布局显示屏幕上的视图显示区数量。In some other embodiments, the user interface may include one or more view display areas. Specifically, the number of view display areas on the display screen may be arranged according to the content of different categories to be displayed.
基于上述第一视图区201内会显示有多个项目,而系统默认的推荐给用户的项目内容可能不是用户所喜好的或者排序靠前的项目并不是用户常用到的,为给用户提供自定义自由空间,本实施例还提供了用户可以根据个人喜好,编辑第一视图区201中所安装项目的顺序和删除一些项目的功能。Based on the above-mentioned
图6a至6f中示例性示出了通过控制装置100移动显示设备200的主页界面中项目顺序的操作示意图。在该视图显示区内,显示有一行项目,本实施例称其为mainTile行,并且设计该行共有3个状态模式:正常模式(Normal)、移动模式(Move)和删除模式(Remove)。具体的,用户按UP键从Normal进入Move模式,用户在此模式下进行LEFT或RIGHT键的操作,便可以移动被选定的目标项目,然后,按BACK键便恢复到Normal模式;同时,在Move模式下,用户继续按UP键,则从Move进入Remove模式,用户在此模式下进行UP键或ENTER键操作,则会删除被被选定的目标项目后恢复到Normal模式,另外,按两次BACK键或按EXIT键,则直接恢复到Normal模式。需要说明的是,上述按键操作还可以其其它的按键或者语音等控制方式,本实施例只是为了描述在正常模式(Normal)、移动模式(Move)和删除模式(Remove)之间的切换流程,以及在每个模式下可以执行的操作。6a to 6f exemplarily show the operation diagrams of the sequence of items in the home page interface of the
如图6a所示,呈现在第一视图显示区201内的共有7个项目,当前焦点位于第二个项目上、即图中的项目2上。用户在控制装置100上按RIGHT键后,则焦点会从第二个项目切换至第三个项目,即如图6b中所呈现的画面,需要说明的是,本实施例中将该mainTile行中的项目按照定焦方式(即焦点在用户界面中的位置固定方式)的方式展示,在具体实施过程中,还可以将其设计为非定焦方式展示。As shown in Fig. 6a, there are a total of 7 items displayed in the first
进一步的,在图6b中的用户界面下,如果用户按UP键,该mainTile行的显示模式则会从Normal进入Move模式,其中,被选定的目标项目、即项目3,以焦点样式固定显示在屏幕中间位置,同时改变剩余的项目(本实施例称其为子mainTile行)的translateY(纵向偏移量)和translateX,配合焦点位置(即项目3的显示位置)按照非焦点样式显示,即如图6c中所示的用户界面。此时,用户在控制装置100上按两次RIGHT键,则代表焦点需要右移两个项目的位置,使子mainTile行向左移动两个项目的宽度,进而项目3被移至项目5和项目6之间的位置,即如图6d中所示的用户界面。在图6d的基础上,用户在控制装置100上继续RIGHT键,项目3被移至mainTile行的项目队列的队尾出,即如图6e中所示的用户界面。在图6e中的用户界面下,用户在控制装置100上按BACK键,则直接恢复到Normal模式,根据项目移动后的数据数组mainTileData更新页面显示,进而得到图6f中所示的用户界面,实现将项目3移动至队列尾部。Further, in the user interface in Figure 6b, if the user presses the UP key, the display mode of the mainTile row will enter the Move mode from Normal, wherein the selected target item, namely item 3, is displayed in a fixed focus style. In the middle of the screen, change the translateY (vertical offset) and translateX of the remaining items (called the sub-mainTile row in this embodiment) at the same time, and display them in a non-focus style according to the focus position (ie, the display position of item 3), that is, User interface as shown in Figure 6c. At this time, if the user presses the RIGHT key twice on the
图7a和7b中示例性示出了通过控制装置100删除显示设备200的主页界面中项目的操作示意图。在图6c中所示的用户界面下,用户在控制装置100上按UP键,则进入Remove模式,其中,通过改变目标项目(即项目3)的translateY值使其上移,同时改变其显示样式,进而得到图7a中所示的用户界面。在此基础上,如果用户在控制装置100上按UP键或ENTER键,则会删除被目标项目(即项目3)后恢复到Normal模式,本实施例设置焦点自动附到目标项目之后的一个项目上即项目4上,当然还可以为其它项目,进而得到图7b中所示的用户界面;如果用户进入Remove模式后,按两次BACK键或按EXIT键,则直接恢复到Normal模式,即返回到图6b中所示的用户界面。需要说明的是,本实施例只是以移动和删除mainTile行中的项目3为例,在具体实施过程中,还可以该行中的其它任意项目。7a and 7b exemplarily show an operation schematic diagram of deleting an item in the home page interface of the
本实施例在第一方面示出了一种显示设备200,该显示设备200可为旋转电视,即显示器275能够在竖直平面内进行顺时针旋转或逆时针旋转,从而可工作在两种旋转状态下,一种是图1所示例的横屏状态,另一种是图1中移动终端100B所示例的竖屏状态。旋转电视可设置有固定组件,通过固定组件实现显示器275的上述旋转。This embodiment shows a
旋转电视可设置为默认开机进入横屏状态,用户可通过移动终端100B、遥控器100A或旋转电视上的旋转按钮等向旋转电视发出旋转指令,控制器250根据旋转指令将显示器275旋转为竖屏状态;或者,旋转电视默认开机进入竖屏状态,用户可通过向旋转电视发出旋转指令,控制器250根据旋转指令将显示器275旋转为横屏状态;旋转电视也可设置为默认开机后保持开机前的旋转状态。旋转电视在开机后,用户可通过向旋转电视发出旋转指令,控制器250根据旋转指令将显示器275旋转为另一种旋转状态。显示设备的控制器250内或存储器260内存储有显示器275的旋转状态标识,例如,该旋转状态标识可为0或1,其中,0表示显示器275的当前旋转状态为横屏状态,1表示显示器275的当前旋转状态为竖屏状态,当显示器275的旋转状态改变后,控制器250将控制器250内或存储器260内存储的旋转状态标识进行更新。The rotating TV can be set to enter the horizontal screen state by default, and the user can send a rotation instruction to the rotating TV through the
旋转电视的服务器可从媒资提供商,如优酷爱奇艺获取横屏媒资数据和竖屏媒资数据。其中,横屏媒资数据是指与横屏媒资对应的数据,横屏媒资是指适应于横屏播放的媒资,如电影、电视剧正片等媒资,竖屏媒资数据是指与竖屏媒资对应的数据,竖屏媒资是指适应于竖屏播放的媒资,如短视频、漫画等媒资。用户可在旋转电视为横屏状态时,观看或收藏横屏媒资,从而生成横屏历史行为;在旋转电视为竖屏状态时,观看或收藏竖屏媒资,从而生成竖屏历史行为,一个用户的横屏历史行为和竖屏历史行为合起来称为该用户的用户历史行为。The server that rotates the TV can obtain horizontal screen media asset data and vertical screen media asset data from media asset providers such as Youku iQiyi. Among them, the horizontal screen media asset data refers to the data corresponding to the horizontal screen media asset, the horizontal screen media asset refers to the media asset suitable for horizontal screen playback, such as movies, TV drama feature films and other media assets, and the vertical screen media asset data refers to the media asset corresponding to the horizontal screen media asset. Data corresponding to vertical screen media assets, vertical screen media assets refer to media assets suitable for vertical screen playback, such as short videos, comics and other media assets. Users can watch or save horizontal screen media assets when the TV is rotated to the horizontal screen state, thereby generating horizontal screen historical behavior; when the rotated TV is in the vertical screen state, watch or save vertical screen media assets, thereby generating vertical screen historical behaviors. A user's horizontal-screen historical behavior and vertical-screen historical behavior are collectively referred to as the user's user historical behavior.
为给用户提供良好的观看体验,旋转电视可向服务器请求与当前旋转状态相适应的媒资推荐数据,将该媒资推荐数据展示给用户,以使用户选中的媒资推荐数据对应的媒资与当前的旋转状态相适应。In order to provide users with a good viewing experience, Rotary TV can request media asset recommendation data suitable for the current rotation state from the server, and display the media asset recommendation data to the user, so that the media asset corresponding to the media asset recommendation data selected by the user can be displayed. Adapt to the current rotation state.
旋转电视可通过向服务器发送包含当前旋转状态的媒资推荐请求来请求媒资媒资推荐数据,该媒资推荐请求被配置为,使服务器在接收到该媒资推荐请求后,根据当前旋转状态来确定媒资推荐数据,不同的当前旋转状态可对应不同的媒资推荐数据,然后服务器将媒资推荐数据发送给旋转电视,供旋转电视进行展示。The rotating TV may request media asset recommendation data by sending a media asset recommendation request including the current rotation state to the server, the media asset recommendation request being configured so that the server, after receiving the media asset recommendation request, according to the current rotation state To determine the media asset recommendation data, different current rotation states may correspond to different media asset recommendation data, and then the server sends the media asset recommendation data to the rotating TV for display by the rotating TV.
本实施例中,旋转电视可在进入竖屏首页或横屏首页时,生成媒资推荐请求,然后在竖屏首页或横屏首页向用户展示媒资推荐数据,当然,旋转电视也可在其他页面向用户展示媒资推荐数据,本实施例以竖屏首页和横屏首页展示媒资推荐数据为例进行介绍,其他页面展示媒资推荐数据的方法可参考本实施例做出适应性调整。In this embodiment, the rotating TV can generate a media asset recommendation request when entering the vertical screen homepage or the horizontal screen homepage, and then display the media asset recommendation data to the user on the vertical screen homepage or the horizontal screen homepage. Of course, the rotating TV can also be used in other The page displays the media asset recommendation data to the user. This embodiment takes the vertical screen homepage and the horizontal screen homepage displaying the media asset recommendation data as an example for introduction. The method for displaying the media asset recommendation data on other pages can be adjusted by referring to this embodiment.
旋转电视在竖屏首页或横屏首页展示的媒资推荐数据可为旋转电视的服务器根据旋转电视的当前旋转状态确定的媒资推荐数据。例如,根据当前旋转状态为横屏状态,在横屏首页展示的媒资推荐数据可为服务器确定的横屏媒资数据;根据当前旋转状态为竖屏状态,在竖屏首页展示的媒资推荐数据可为服务器确定的竖屏媒资数据;另外,根据用户需求,也可在横屏首页展示服务器确定的竖屏媒资数据。The media asset recommendation data displayed by the rotating TV on the home page of the vertical screen or the home page of the horizontal screen may be media asset recommendation data determined by the server of the rotating TV according to the current rotation state of the rotating TV. For example, according to the current rotation state is the horizontal screen state, the media asset recommendation data displayed on the horizontal screen homepage may be the horizontal screen media asset data determined by the server; according to the current rotation state is the vertical screen state, the media asset recommendation displayed on the vertical screen homepage The data can be the vertical screen media asset data determined by the server; in addition, according to user requirements, the vertical screen media asset data determined by the server can also be displayed on the horizontal screen homepage.
其中,横屏状态对应的媒资推荐数据,可为服务器根据相对较高权重的用户的横屏历史行为和相对较低权重的用户的竖屏历史行为得到的;竖屏状态对应的媒资推荐数据,可为服务器根据相对较低权重的用户的横屏历史行为和相对较高权重的用户的竖屏历史行为得到的。或者,横屏状态对应的媒资推荐数据,也可为服务器仅根据用户的横屏历史行为得到的;竖屏状态对应的媒资推荐数据是服务器仅根据用户的竖屏历史行为得到的;或者,除了该旋转电视的用户的横屏历史行为和竖屏历史行为,服务器还可结合其他用户的横屏历史行为和竖屏历史行为来得到媒资推荐数据。Among them, the media asset recommendation data corresponding to the horizontal screen state may be obtained by the server according to the horizontal screen historical behavior of the user with relatively high weight and the vertical screen historical behavior of the relatively low weight user; the media asset recommendation corresponding to the vertical screen state The data may be obtained by the server according to the horizontal screen historical behavior of the user with a relatively low weight and the vertical screen historical behavior of the user with a relatively high weight. Alternatively, the media asset recommendation data corresponding to the horizontal screen state may also be obtained by the server only based on the user's historical behavior in the horizontal screen; the media asset recommendation data corresponding to the vertical screen state may be obtained by the server only based on the user's historical vertical screen behavior; or , in addition to the horizontal screen historical behavior and vertical screen historical behavior of the user who rotates the TV, the server may also combine other users' horizontal screen historical behavior and vertical screen historical behavior to obtain media asset recommendation data.
下面以竖屏首页的媒资推荐为例,介绍媒资推荐过程。如图8所示,旋转电视上的控制器250上可设置有竖屏电视终端APP和横屏电视终端APP,其中,竖屏电视终端APP可在旋转电视转换为竖屏状态时激活,并在旋转电视保持竖屏状态时常驻控制器250的应用后台,可在用户观看、收藏或点击竖屏媒资后,生成观看历史/收藏/点击日志,并将该观看历史/收藏/点击日志发送到旋转电视的服务器;横屏电视终端APP可在旋转电视转换为横屏状态时激活,并在旋转电视保持横屏状态时常驻控制器250的应用后台,可在用户观看、收藏或点击横屏媒资后,生成观看历史/收藏/点击日志,并将该观看历史/收藏/点击日志发送到旋转电视的服务器。The following takes the media asset recommendation on the vertical screen homepage as an example to introduce the media asset recommendation process. As shown in FIG. 8 , the
在另一种实施方式中,旋转电视上也可通过设置一个APP或调度或服务来实现竖屏电视终端APP和横屏电视终端APP的功能,当旋转电视设置一个APP或调度或服务来实现竖屏电视终端APP和横屏电视终端APP的功能时,可设置该APP或调度或服务具有两种工作模式:横屏模式和竖屏模式,其中,横屏模式下,该APP或调度或服务的工作过程和横屏电视终端APP相同,竖屏模式下,该APP或调度或服务的工作过程和竖屏电视终端APP相同,该APP可被配置为工作模式与旋转电视的当前旋转状态相适应。In another embodiment, the functions of the vertical screen TV terminal APP and the horizontal screen TV terminal APP can also be realized by setting an APP or scheduling or service on the rotating TV. When the rotating TV is set with an APP or scheduling or service to realize the vertical screen TV terminal APP When the functions of the screen TV terminal APP and the horizontal screen TV terminal APP are used, the APP or scheduling or service can be set to have two working modes: horizontal screen mode and vertical screen mode. The working process is the same as that of the horizontal screen TV terminal APP. In the vertical screen mode, the working process of the APP or scheduling or service is the same as that of the vertical screen TV terminal APP. The APP can be configured so that the working mode is adapted to the current rotation state of the rotating TV.
旋转电视的服务器设置有面向终端子系统、推荐子系统、会员子系统和内容子系统。面向终端子系统设置在服务器前端,可与显示设备200及服务器后端的子系统进行交互,推荐子系统、会员子系统和内容子系统均为设置在服务器后端的子系统。The server of the rotating TV is provided with a terminal-oriented subsystem, a recommendation subsystem, a membership subsystem and a content subsystem. The terminal-oriented subsystem is set at the front end of the server and can interact with the
面向终端子系统可接收横屏电视终端APP上报的观看历史/收藏/点击日志,根据横屏电视终端APP上报的观看历史/收藏/点击日志生成用户的横屏历史行为;接收竖屏电视终端APP上报的观看历史/收藏/点击日志,根据竖屏电视终端APP上报的观看历史/收藏/点击日志生成用户的竖屏历史行为。面向终端子系统将用户的横屏历史行为和竖屏历史行为发送到会员子系统。The terminal-oriented subsystem can receive the viewing history/collection/click log reported by the horizontal screen TV terminal APP, and generate the user's horizontal screen historical behavior according to the viewing history/collection/click log reported by the horizontal screen TV terminal APP; receive the vertical screen TV terminal APP The reported viewing history/favorites/click logs, according to the viewing history/favorites/click logs reported by the vertical screen TV terminal APP, generate the user's vertical screen historical behavior. The terminal-oriented subsystem sends the user's horizontal screen historical behavior and vertical screen historical behavior to the member subsystem.
会员子系统分别将用户的横屏历史行为和竖屏历史行为存储在数据库中。The membership subsystem stores the user's horizontal screen historical behavior and vertical screen historical behavior in the database respectively.
内容子系统可与媒资提供商通信连接,抓取媒资提供商的媒资数据,将媒资数据存储在内容子系统中,生成媒体资源库。需要说明的是,本实施例中,媒资数据指的是媒资信息,如媒资封面、媒资标题、媒资简介、媒资播放量等。The content subsystem can communicate with the media asset provider, capture media asset data of the media asset provider, store the media asset data in the content subsystem, and generate a media resource library. It should be noted that, in this embodiment, the media asset data refers to media asset information, such as a media asset cover, a media asset title, a media asset introduction, and a media asset playback volume.
资源提供商提供的媒资数据可为同一个产品的媒资合集,该媒资合集可包括横屏媒资数据和竖屏媒资数据,其中,横屏媒资数据设置有横屏标记位,如H,以表示该媒资的媒资状态是横屏媒资,与旋转电视的横屏状态相对应;竖屏媒资数据设置有竖屏标记位,如S,以表示该媒资的媒资状态是竖屏媒资,与旋转电视的竖屏状态相对应。当然,还可只在竖屏媒资数据中设置有竖屏标记位,或只在横屏媒资数据中设置有横屏标记位,只要能将横屏媒资数据和竖屏媒资数据区分开即可。The media asset data provided by the resource provider may be a media asset collection of the same product, and the media asset collection may include horizontal screen media asset data and vertical screen media asset data, wherein the horizontal screen media asset data is set with a horizontal screen flag bit, For example, H, to indicate that the media asset status of the media asset is a horizontal screen media asset, which corresponds to the horizontal screen status of the rotating TV; the vertical screen media asset data is set with a vertical screen flag bit, such as S, to indicate the media asset of the media asset. The asset state is the vertical screen media asset, which corresponds to the vertical screen state of the rotating TV. Of course, it is also possible to set only the vertical screen marker bit in the vertical screen media asset data, or only set the horizontal screen marker bit in the horizontal screen media asset data, as long as the horizontal screen media asset data and the vertical screen media asset data can be distinguished Open it.
内容子系统可对资源提供商提供的媒资数据进行处理,以管理媒资数据中的横屏媒资数据和竖屏媒资数据,处理过程包括以下步骤:将媒资合集分拆为一个横屏媒资子集和多个竖屏媒资单集;将横屏媒资子集设置为每个竖屏媒资单集的关联媒资数据。The content subsystem can process the media asset data provided by the resource provider to manage the horizontal screen media asset data and the vertical screen media asset data in the media asset data. The processing process includes the following steps: splitting the media asset collection into a horizontal screen media asset data. A subset of screen media assets and multiple vertical screen media asset sets; set the horizontal screen media asset subset as the associated media asset data of each vertical screen media asset set.
如图9所示,资源提供商提供的一个媒资合集包括如下媒资数据:媒资横屏单集-片花A、媒资横屏单集-片花B、媒资横屏单集-预告片C、媒资横屏单集-预告片D、媒资横屏单集-正片E、媒资竖屏单集-片花F、媒资竖屏单集-片花G和媒资竖屏单集-预告片H。内容子系统将媒资合集进行抓取及分解后,得到横屏媒资子集AA和多个竖屏媒资单集,其中,横屏媒资子集AA包括媒资横屏单集-片花A、媒资横屏单集-片花B、媒资横屏单集-预告片C、媒资横屏单集-预告片D、媒资横屏单集-正片E;竖屏媒资单集为:竖屏媒资单集BB:媒资竖屏单集-片花F,竖屏媒资单集CC:媒资竖屏单集-片花G和竖屏媒资单集DD:媒资竖屏单集-预告片H。将竖屏媒资单集BB、竖屏媒资单集CC、竖屏媒资单集DD分别与横屏媒资子集AA建立关联关系,关联后的横屏媒资子集称为每个竖屏媒资单集的关联媒资数据。关联关系可为关联列表,通过查找关联关系,可获取任一个媒资竖屏单集关联的横屏媒资子集。As shown in Figure 9, a media asset collection provided by a resource provider includes the following media asset data: horizontal screen single episode of media assets-movie A, media asset horizontal screen single episode-movie B, media asset horizontal screen single episode-trailer C. Media assets horizontal screen single episode-trailer D, media asset horizontal screen single episode-feature E, media asset vertical screen single episode-film F, media asset vertical screen single episode-movie G and media asset vertical screen single episode- Trailer H. After the content subsystem captures and decomposes the media asset collection, it obtains a horizontal-screen media asset subset AA and multiple vertical-screen media asset collections, wherein the horizontal-screen media asset subset AA includes media asset horizontal-screen single-episode-Pianhua A. Horizontal screen single episode of media assets-movie B, media asset horizontal screen single episode-trailer C, media asset horizontal screen single episode-trailer D, media asset horizontal screen single episode-feature E; vertical screen media asset episode For: vertical screen media asset episode BB: media asset vertical screen single episode-Pianhua F, vertical screen media asset episode CC: media asset vertical screen episode-Pianhua G and vertical screen media asset episode DD: media asset vertical screen Single Episode - Trailer H. The vertical screen media asset set BB, the vertical screen media asset set CC, and the vertical screen media asset set DD are respectively associated with the horizontal screen media asset subset AA, and the associated horizontal screen media asset subset is called each The associated media asset data of the vertical screen media asset set. The association relationship may be an association list, and by searching for the association relationship, a subset of horizontal screen media assets associated with a single vertical screen episode of any media asset can be obtained.
当进入竖屏首页时,竖屏电视终端APP将生成包含显示设备的当前旋转状态的媒资推荐请求来获取竖屏首页数据,此时,媒资推荐请求可称为竖屏首页请求,竖屏首页请求可包括首页编排请求和媒资数据请求,首页编排请求所请求的数据包括用于绘制竖屏首页的首页编排数据,如竖屏首页设置的栏目类型,以及每个栏目设置的推荐位数量和推荐位支持的媒资类型等,媒资数据请求所请求的数据可包括竖屏首页的推荐位上显示的媒资数据。When entering the vertical screen homepage, the vertical screen TV terminal APP will generate a media asset recommendation request including the current rotation state of the display device to obtain the vertical screen homepage data. At this time, the media asset recommendation request can be called the vertical screen homepage request, and the vertical screen The homepage request can include a homepage layout request and a media asset data request. The data requested by the homepage layout request includes the homepage layout data used to draw the homepage in a vertical screen, such as the type of columns set on the homepage in a vertical screen, and the number of recommended positions set for each column. The data requested by the media asset data request may include the media asset data displayed on the recommendation position on the home page of the vertical screen, depending on the type of media assets supported by the recommendation position, etc.
竖屏电视终端APP将竖屏首页请求发送到面向终端子系统,面向终端子系统根据竖屏首页请求获取对应旋转状态标识的首页编排数据,并将发送媒资推荐请求到推荐子系统以获取媒资推荐数据。The vertical screen TV terminal APP sends the vertical screen homepage request to the terminal-oriented subsystem, and the terminal-oriented subsystem obtains the homepage arrangement data corresponding to the rotation state identifier according to the vertical screen homepage request, and sends a media resource recommendation request to the recommendation subsystem to obtain media resources. resource recommendation data.
推荐子系统根据旋转状态标识从会员子系统获取用户的横屏历史行为和竖屏历史行为,从内容子系统获取竖屏媒资数据,结合用户的横屏历史行为、竖屏历史行为和竖屏媒资数据得出对应竖屏状态的媒资推荐数据,将媒资推荐数据发送给面向终端子系统;或者,推荐子系统只根据用户的竖屏历史行为和竖屏媒资数据来得出媒资推荐数据;或者,推荐子系统还结合其他用户的用户历史行为来得出媒资推荐数据。面向终端子系统将媒资推荐数据和首页编排数据发送到竖屏电视终端APP,竖屏电视终端APP根据媒资推荐数据和首页编排数据绘制竖屏首页,在竖屏首页上为用户呈现媒资推荐数据。当然,竖屏电视终端APP也可在旋转电视上本地存储竖屏状态的首页编排数据,这样,在发送竖屏首页请求时,只需要发送媒资推荐请求,再根据接收到媒资推荐数据和本地存储竖屏状态的首页编排数据绘制竖屏首页。The recommendation subsystem obtains the user's horizontal screen historical behavior and vertical screen historical behavior from the member subsystem according to the rotation status identifier, and obtains vertical screen media asset data from the content subsystem, and combines the user's horizontal screen historical behavior, vertical screen historical behavior and vertical screen. The media asset data obtains the media asset recommendation data corresponding to the vertical screen state, and sends the media asset recommendation data to the terminal-oriented subsystem; or, the recommendation subsystem only obtains the media asset based on the user's vertical screen historical behavior and vertical screen media asset data recommendation data; or, the recommendation subsystem further obtains media asset recommendation data by combining the user historical behaviors of other users. Facing the terminal subsystem, it sends the media resource recommendation data and the homepage arrangement data to the vertical screen TV terminal APP. The vertical screen TV terminal APP draws the vertical screen homepage according to the media resource recommendation data and the homepage arrangement data, and presents the media resources to the user on the vertical screen homepage. Recommended data. Of course, the vertical screen TV terminal APP can also locally store the homepage layout data in the vertical screen state on the rotating TV. In this way, when sending a vertical screen homepage request, it only needs to send a media asset recommendation request, and then according to the received media asset recommendation data and The home page layout data in the vertical screen state is stored locally to draw the vertical screen home page.
横屏首页的媒资推荐可参考竖屏首页的媒资推荐,在此不再赘述。For the recommendation of media assets on the horizontal screen homepage, please refer to the media asset recommendation on the vertical screen homepage, which will not be repeated here.
为对旋转电视的媒资推荐方法做进一步描述,本实施例在第二方面提供了一种媒资推荐方法,如图10所示,该方法包括以下步骤:In order to further describe the media asset recommendation method of the rotating TV, the present embodiment provides a media asset recommendation method in the second aspect, as shown in FIG. 10 , the method includes the following steps:
步骤S110:在推荐请求被触发时,向服务器发送包含显示设备的当前旋转状态的媒资推荐请求。Step S110: When the recommendation request is triggered, send a media asset recommendation request including the current rotation state of the display device to the server.
旋转电视端的横屏电视终端APP在旋转电视进入横屏首页,或竖屏电视终端APP在旋转电视进入竖屏首页后,触发媒资推荐请求,将包含显示设备的当前旋转状态的媒资推荐请求发送至旋转电视服务器中的面向终端子系统,面向终端子系统将媒资推荐请求发送至推荐子系统。The horizontal screen TV terminal APP of the rotating TV terminal will trigger a media resource recommendation request after rotating the TV to enter the horizontal screen homepage, or after the vertical screen TV terminal APP rotates the TV to enter the vertical screen homepage, the media asset recommendation request will include the current rotation state of the display device. It is sent to the terminal-oriented subsystem in the rotary TV server, and the terminal-oriented subsystem sends a media asset recommendation request to the recommendation subsystem.
媒资推荐请求被配置为:使服务器根据当前旋转状态确定媒资推荐数据,不同的当前旋转状态对应的媒资推荐数据不同。The media asset recommendation request is configured to: enable the server to determine media asset recommendation data according to the current rotation state, and media asset recommendation data corresponding to different current rotation states are different.
步骤S120:接收来自服务器的对应当前旋转状态的媒资推荐数据。Step S120: Receive media asset recommendation data corresponding to the current rotation state from the server.
服务器的推荐子系统计算媒资推荐数据的一种方法如图11所示,可包括步骤S210-S250。As shown in FIG. 11 , a method for the recommendation subsystem of the server to calculate the media asset recommendation data may include steps S210-S250.
步骤S210:根据第一预设权重对用户的竖屏历史行为和横屏历史行为进行媒资内容分析,得到用户行为标签,其中,第一预设权重根据显示设备的当前旋转状态确定。Step S210: Perform media asset content analysis on the user's historical vertical screen behavior and horizontal screen historical behavior according to a first preset weight, where the first preset weight is determined according to the current rotation state of the display device, to obtain a user behavior label.
第一预设权重包括横屏历史行为的权重和竖屏历史行为的权重,其中,横屏历史行为的权重是指在所要进行内容分析的用户历史行为中的横屏历史行为占比,竖屏历史行为的权重是指在所要进行内容分析的用户历史行为中的竖屏历史行为占比。The first preset weight includes the weight of the historical behavior of the horizontal screen and the weight of the historical behavior of the vertical screen. The weight of historical behavior refers to the proportion of vertical screen historical behavior in the user historical behavior to be analyzed for content.
推荐子系统可设置两种第一预设权重,分别对应旋转电视的两个旋转状态,其中,当旋转电视的当前旋转状态为竖屏状态时,第一预设权重可设置为横屏历史行为的权重低于竖屏历史行为的权重,例如竖屏历史行为的权重为80%,横屏历史行为的权重为20%;当旋转电视的当前旋转状态为横屏状态时,第一预设权重可设置为横屏历史行为的权重高于竖屏历史行为的权重,例如横屏历史行为的权重为80%,竖屏历史行为的权重为20%。The recommendation subsystem can set two first preset weights, corresponding to the two rotation states of the rotating TV, wherein, when the current rotation state of the rotating TV is the portrait state, the first preset weight can be set to the landscape history behavior The weight of the historical behavior of the vertical screen is lower than the weight of the historical behavior of the vertical screen. For example, the weight of the historical behavior of the vertical screen is 80%, and the weight of the historical behavior of the horizontal screen is 20%; when the current rotation state of the rotating TV is the horizontal screen state, the first preset weight It can be set that the weight of the historical behavior in the horizontal screen is higher than the weight of the historical behavior in the vertical screen. For example, the weight of the historical behavior in the horizontal screen is 80%, and the weight of the historical behavior in the vertical screen is 20%.
在一些实施例中,当前旋转状态对应的历史行为权重为100%,另一种旋转状态对应的历史行为权重为0。In some embodiments, the historical behavior weight corresponding to the current rotation state is 100%, and the historical behavior weight corresponding to another rotation state is 0.
例如,当一个旋转电视如电视A,向旋转电视的服务器发出包含电视A的当前旋转状态为竖屏状态的媒资推荐请求时,推荐子系统从会员子系统获取电视A对应的用户历史行为,获取的用户历史行为包括横屏历史行为和竖屏历史行为,根据横屏历史行为得到用户观看过和收藏过的横屏历史媒资数据的总数量有m条,根据用户竖屏历史行为得到用户观看过和收藏过的竖屏历史媒资数据的总数量有n条。推荐子系统根据竖屏状态下的横屏历史行为的权重为20%,竖屏历史行为的权重为80%,按照20%:80%的比例来抽取横屏历史媒资数据和竖屏历史媒资数据,得到第一数量x的横屏历史媒资数据和第二数量y的竖屏历史媒资数据,其中,y=x*(80%/20%),x=n*(20%/80%)。For example, when a rotating TV, such as TV A, sends a media asset recommendation request that includes the current rotation state of TV A being the vertical screen state to the server of the rotating TV, the recommendation subsystem obtains the user historical behavior corresponding to TV A from the membership subsystem, The obtained user historical behavior includes historical behavior in horizontal screen and historical behavior in vertical screen. According to the historical behavior in horizontal screen, the total number of historical media assets data in horizontal screen that the user has watched and saved is m. The total number of vertical screen historical media data that has been viewed and saved is n. According to the weight of the historical behavior of the horizontal screen in the vertical screen state is 20%, the weight of the historical behavior of the vertical screen is 80%, and the historical media data of the horizontal screen and the historical media of the vertical screen are extracted according to the ratio of 20%: 80%. resource data, obtain a first quantity x of horizontal screen historical media asset data and a second quantity y of vertical screen historical media asset data, where y=x*(80%/20%), x=n*(20%/ 80%).
对上述横屏历史媒资数据和竖屏历史媒资数据进行内容分析,可得到媒资内容标签,例如教育、宠物、搞笑等。在一种实施方式中,资源提供商在提供媒资数据时,可在媒资数据内设置内容标签,推荐子系统可在内容分析时提取出内容标签;在另一种实施方式中,资源提供商提供的媒资数据不包含内容标签,推荐子系统可按照预设的内容分析算法对横屏媒资数据和竖屏媒资数据进行分析,得到内容标签,内容分析算法可基于现有技术实现,本申请不再进行详细描述。By performing content analysis on the above-mentioned horizontal screen historical media asset data and vertical screen historical media asset data, media asset content labels, such as education, pets, funny, etc., can be obtained. In one embodiment, the resource provider can set content tags in the media asset data when providing the media asset data, and the recommendation subsystem can extract the content tags during content analysis; in another embodiment, the resource provider The media asset data provided by the provider does not contain content tags. The recommendation subsystem can analyze the horizontal screen media asset data and the vertical screen media asset data according to the preset content analysis algorithm to obtain the content tags. The content analysis algorithm can be implemented based on the existing technology. , and will not be described in detail in this application.
推荐子系统对横屏媒资数据的内容标签和竖屏媒资数据的内容标签进行聚合,得到用户行为标签。The recommendation subsystem aggregates the content tags of the horizontal screen media asset data and the content tags of the vertical screen media asset data to obtain the user behavior tags.
步骤S220:根据用户行为标签从媒体资源库中筛选出与旋转状态相适应的用户推荐数据。Step S220: Filter out user recommendation data that is suitable for the rotation state from the media resource library according to the user behavior tag.
当媒资推荐请求为竖屏首页请求时,将媒体资源库中内容标签与用户行为标签一致的各竖屏媒资单集作为用户推荐数据。When the media asset recommendation request is a vertical screen homepage request, each vertical screen media asset list set in the media resource library whose content tag is consistent with the user behavior tag is used as the user recommendation data.
当媒资推荐请求为横屏首页请求时,将媒体资源库中内容标签与用户行为标签一致的各横屏媒资子集作为用户推荐数据。When the media asset recommendation request is a horizontal-screen homepage request, each horizontal-screen media asset subset whose content label is consistent with the user behavior label in the media resource library is used as user recommendation data.
步骤S230:通过协同过滤算法获取协同推荐数据。Step S230: Obtain collaborative recommendation data through a collaborative filtering algorithm.
在一些实施例中,可以将步骤220得到的用户推荐数据作为媒资推荐数据推荐给用户,也可以继续执行步骤S230以实现更精细化的推荐。In some embodiments, the user recommendation data obtained in
推荐子系统可从会员子系统获取不同用户的用户历史行为,得到用户历史行为与电视A的用户相似度超过预设阈值的其他用户,记为协同用户,获取协同用户的历史媒资数据,从用户的历史媒资数据中过滤掉与电视A的用户相同的历史媒资数据,得到协同推荐数据。其中,预设阈值可设为80%,可根据会员子系统的用户数量级别和用户历史行为的相似度进行动态调整,例如,根据用户数量级别较高和用户历史行为的相似度较高可将预设阈值调高,从而为电视A的用户提供更精准的协同推荐媒资,或者根据用户数量级别较低和用户历史行为的相似度较低可将预设阈值调低,从而为电视A的用户提供更多样化的协同推荐媒资,预设阈值也可根据其他实际情况进行调整。The recommendation subsystem can obtain the user historical behaviors of different users from the membership subsystem, and obtain other users whose historical behaviors are similar to the users of TV A exceeding the preset threshold, which are recorded as collaborative users, and obtain the historical media asset data of the collaborative users. The historical media asset data that is the same as that of the user of TV A is filtered out from the user's historical media asset data to obtain collaborative recommendation data. Among them, the preset threshold can be set to 80%, which can be dynamically adjusted according to the user quantity level of the membership subsystem and the similarity of the user's historical behavior. The preset threshold value can be increased to provide users of TV A with more accurate collaboratively recommended media resources, or the preset threshold can be adjusted lower according to the low level of users and the low similarity of users’ historical behavior, so as to provide more accurate media resources for TV A’s users. Users can provide more diverse collaboratively recommended media assets, and the preset threshold can also be adjusted according to other actual situations.
步骤S240:从备选媒资数据中筛选出待推荐媒资数据,其中,备选媒资数据包括用户推荐数据和协同推荐数据,且用户推荐数据和协同媒资数据之间的权重为第二预设权重。Step S240: Screen out the media asset data to be recommended from the candidate media asset data, wherein the alternative media asset data includes user recommendation data and collaborative media asset data, and the weight between the user recommendation data and the collaborative media asset data is the second. Preset weights.
将用户推荐数据和协同推荐数据分别按照时间顺序进行排序,根据第二预设权重选取一定数量的最新用户推荐数据和最新协同媒资数据,作为待推荐媒资数据。推荐子系统可将第二预设权重设置为用户推荐数据占比高于协同推荐数据,例如用户推荐数据占比为80%,第二预设权重也可根据实际情况进行调整。The user recommendation data and the collaborative recommendation data are sorted in chronological order respectively, and a certain number of the latest user recommendation data and the latest collaborative media asset data are selected according to the second preset weight as the media asset data to be recommended. The recommendation subsystem may set the second preset weight so that the proportion of user recommendation data is higher than that of collaborative recommendation data, for example, the proportion of user recommendation data is 80%, and the second preset weight can also be adjusted according to the actual situation.
进一步的,如果根据用户推荐数据和协同推荐数据筛选出的待推荐媒资数据数量较少,可将媒体资源库中的总播放量符合预设播放量阈值且与旋转状态相适应的媒资数据添加到待推荐媒资数据中,其中,播放量阈值可根据实际情况进行设置。Further, if the amount of media asset data to be recommended that is screened out according to the user recommendation data and collaborative recommendation data is small, the media asset data that the total playback volume in the media resource library meets the preset playback volume threshold and is adapted to the rotation state can be determined. It is added to the data of the media assets to be recommended, wherein the play volume threshold can be set according to the actual situation.
步骤S250:根据待推荐媒资数据生成媒资推荐数据。Step S250: Generate media asset recommendation data according to the media asset data to be recommended.
推荐子系统在确定待推荐媒资数据的推荐顺序时,可根据总播放量和待推荐媒资数据关联的用户历史行为进行排序,例如,通过设置优先级的方式将各待推荐媒资数据进行排序。优先级由高到底可分为:第一优先级、第二优先级和第三优先级,其中,第一优先级的待推荐媒资数据可为待推荐媒资数据中根据用户历史行为得到的用户未观看过的用户推荐数据和协同推荐数据,第二优先级的待推荐媒资数据中的剩余用户推荐数据和剩余协同推荐数据,第三优先级的待推荐媒资数据为待推荐媒资数据中除用户推荐数据和协同推荐数据之外的媒资数据。将待推荐媒资数据按照优先级由高到底进行排序,其中,对于相同优先级的媒资数据,可按照总播放量进行倒序排列。When determining the recommendation order of the media asset data to be recommended, the recommendation subsystem can sort it according to the total playback volume and the user's historical behavior associated with the media asset data to be recommended. sort. The priority can be divided into: the first priority, the second priority and the third priority, wherein the media asset data of the first priority to be recommended may be obtained according to the user's historical behavior in the media asset data to be recommended. User recommendation data and collaborative recommendation data that the user has not watched, the remaining user recommendation data and the remaining collaborative recommendation data in the media asset data to be recommended with the second priority, and the media asset data to be recommended with the third priority. Media asset data other than user recommendation data and collaborative recommendation data in the data. The media asset data to be recommended is sorted in descending order of priority, wherein the media asset data of the same priority can be sorted in reverse order according to the total playback volume.
将待推荐媒资数据按照上述排序方式进行排列后,得到媒资推荐数据。推荐子系统将媒资推荐数据发送到竖屏电视终端APP。After arranging the media asset data to be recommended according to the above sorting method, the media asset recommendation data is obtained. The recommendation subsystem sends the media asset recommendation data to the vertical screen TV terminal APP.
除了图11示出的媒资推荐数据计算方法之外,还可通过其他方法计算媒资推荐数据。还是以当前旋转状态为竖屏状态为例,还可在步骤S220得到用户推荐数据后,将用户推荐数据作为待推荐媒资数据,再执行步骤S250生成媒资推荐数据;或者,在计算用户推荐数据时,还可仅根据用户的竖屏历史行为得到用户行为标签,进而得到用户推荐数据;除此之外,还可有其他方法,本实施例不再一一列举。In addition to the method for calculating the media asset recommendation data shown in FIG. 11 , the media asset recommendation data may also be calculated by other methods. Still taking the current rotation state as the vertical screen state as an example, after the user recommendation data is obtained in step S220, the user recommendation data can be used as the media asset data to be recommended, and then step S250 is performed to generate media asset recommendation data; When collecting data, the user behavior label can also be obtained only according to the user's vertical screen historical behavior, and then the user recommendation data can be obtained; in addition, there are other methods, which are not listed one by one in this embodiment.
步骤S130:控制显示器展示媒资推荐数据。Step S130: Control the display to display the media asset recommendation data.
当旋转电视的旋转状态为竖屏状态时,竖屏电视终端APP根据媒资推荐数据和首页编排数据绘制竖屏首页,得到竖屏首页数据,显示器275根据竖屏首页数据将竖屏首页呈现在旋转电视上。When the rotation state of the rotating TV is in the vertical screen state, the vertical screen TV terminal APP draws the vertical screen homepage according to the media asset recommendation data and the homepage arrangement data, and obtains the vertical screen homepage data, and the
当旋转电视的旋转状态为横屏状态时,竖屏电视终端APP根据媒资推荐数据和首页编排数据绘制横屏首页,得到横屏首页数据,显示器275根据横屏首页数据将横屏首页呈现在旋转电视上。When the rotation state of the rotating TV is the horizontal screen state, the vertical screen TV terminal APP draws the horizontal screen homepage according to the media resource recommendation data and the homepage arrangement data, and obtains the horizontal screen homepage data, and the
进一步的,用户除了可以在上述横屏首页和竖屏首页获取媒资推荐数据,还可在选中一个媒资推荐数据后,进入该媒资推荐数据的二级页面,该二级页面也可展示一些媒资推荐数据,如用户选中媒资推荐数据的关联媒资数据,该关联媒资数据的可响应于二级页面上设置的观看正片控件或观看更多控件被触发后进行展示。关联媒资数据的媒资状态可能与旋转电视的当前旋转状态不对应。因此,对于一个媒资推荐数据,在用户将其选中或用户控制其进行播放时,需要判断是否需要将旋转电视进行旋转,具体操作如下:Further, in addition to obtaining media asset recommendation data on the above-mentioned horizontal screen homepage and vertical screen homepage, users can also, after selecting a media asset recommendation data, enter the secondary page of the media asset recommendation data, and the secondary page can also display the media asset recommendation data. Some media asset recommendation data, such as associated media asset data of the media asset recommendation data selected by the user, may be displayed in response to triggering of the watch feature control or watch more controls set on the secondary page. The media asset state of the associated media asset data may not correspond to the current rotation state of the rotating TV. Therefore, for a piece of media asset recommendation data, when the user selects it or controls it to play, it is necessary to determine whether the rotating TV needs to be rotated. The specific operations are as follows:
控制器在接收到对媒资推荐数据的选中操作后,控制显示器展示被选中的媒资推荐数据的详情页,其中,详情页包括播放窗口和播放控件;响应于播放控件被触发,且被播放控件对应的媒资推荐数据的媒资状态和当前旋转状态不对应,控制固定组件旋转显示设备;响应于播放控件被触发,且播放控件对应的媒资推荐数据的媒资状态和当前旋转状态相对应,不控制固定组件旋转显示器。After receiving the selection operation on the media asset recommendation data, the controller controls the display to display the details page of the selected media asset recommendation data, wherein the details page includes a playback window and a playback control; in response to the playback control being triggered, and being played The media asset state of the media asset recommendation data corresponding to the control does not correspond to the current rotation state, and the fixed component is controlled to rotate the display device; in response to the playback control being triggered, and the media asset state of the media asset recommendation data corresponding to the playback control corresponds to the current rotation state. Correspondingly, the fixed components are not controlled to rotate the display.
或者,控制器在接收到对媒资推荐数据的选中操作后,响应于选中操作,且被播放控件对应的媒资推荐数据的媒资状态和当前旋转状态不对应,控制固定组件旋转显示设备;响应于选中操作,且播放控件对应的媒资推荐数据的媒资状态和当前旋转状态相对应,不控制固定组件旋转显示器。Or, after receiving the selection operation of the media asset recommendation data, the controller controls the fixed component to rotate the display device in response to the selection operation, and the media asset state of the media asset recommendation data corresponding to the playback control does not correspond to the current rotation state; In response to the selection operation, and the media asset state of the media asset recommendation data corresponding to the playback control corresponds to the current rotation state, the fixed component is not controlled to rotate the display.
在判断完是否需要将旋转电视进行旋转,并在需要旋转时将旋转电视旋转后,可响应于播放控件被触发,全屏播放媒资推荐数据对应的视频文件。After judging whether the rotating TV needs to be rotated, and when rotating the rotating TV is necessary, the video file corresponding to the media asset recommendation data can be played in full screen in response to the playback control being triggered.
在上述实施方式中,视频文件的资源获取方式如下:In the above embodiment, the resource acquisition method of the video file is as follows:
对于竖屏媒资,控制器内设置的竖屏电视终端APP将生成对应该竖屏媒资数据的竖屏媒资数据详情请求,并将竖屏媒资详情请求发送到面向终端子系统,面向终端子系统将竖屏媒资详情请求发送到内容子系统,内容子系统在接收到竖屏媒资详情请求后,通过竖屏媒资详情接口获取资源提供商对应竖屏媒资详情请求的竖屏媒资详情,将竖屏媒资详情发送到面向终端子系统,面向终端子系统将竖屏媒资详情发送到竖屏电视终端APP,竖屏电视终端APP在接收到竖屏媒资详情后,响应于播放控件被触发,播放竖屏媒资详情中的视频文件。For vertical-screen media assets, the vertical-screen TV terminal APP set in the controller will generate a vertical-screen media asset data detail request corresponding to the vertical-screen media asset data, and send the vertical-screen media asset details request to the terminal-oriented subsystem. The terminal subsystem sends the vertical screen media asset details request to the content subsystem. After receiving the vertical screen media asset details request, the content subsystem obtains the vertical screen media asset details request corresponding to the vertical screen media asset details request from the resource provider through the vertical screen media asset details interface. Screen media asset details, send the vertical screen media asset details to the terminal-oriented subsystem, and the terminal-oriented subsystem sends the vertical screen media asset details to the vertical screen TV terminal APP. After receiving the vertical screen media asset details, the vertical screen TV terminal APP receives the vertical screen media asset details. , in response to the playback control being triggered, play the video file in the vertical screen media asset details.
对于横屏媒资,控制器内设置的横屏电视终端APP将生成对应该横屏媒资数据的横屏媒资数据详情请求,并将横屏媒资详情请求发送到面向终端子系统,面向终端子系统将横屏媒资详情请求发送到内容子系统,内容子系统在接收到横屏媒资详情请求后,通过横屏媒资详情接口获取资源提供商对应横屏媒资详情请求的横屏媒资详情,将横屏媒资详情发送到面向终端子系统,面向终端子系统将横屏媒资详情发送到竖屏电视终端APP,横屏电视终端APP在接收到横屏媒资详情后,响应于播放控件被触发,播放横屏媒资详情中的视频文件。For horizontal-screen media assets, the horizontal-screen TV terminal APP set in the controller will generate a horizontal-screen media asset data detail request corresponding to the horizontal-screen media asset data, and send the horizontal-screen media asset details request to the terminal-oriented subsystem. The terminal subsystem sends the horizontal screen media asset details request to the content subsystem. After receiving the horizontal screen media asset details request, the content subsystem obtains the horizontal screen media asset details request corresponding to the horizontal screen media asset details request from the resource provider through the horizontal screen media asset details interface. Screen media asset details, send the horizontal screen media asset details to the terminal-oriented subsystem, and the terminal-oriented subsystem sends the horizontal screen media asset details to the vertical screen TV terminal APP. After receiving the horizontal screen media asset details, the horizontal screen TV terminal APP receives the details of the horizontal screen media asset. , in response to the playback control being triggered, play the video file in the horizontal screen media asset details.
由上述实施例可见,本申请通过将电视的当前旋转状态写入到媒资推荐请求中,将媒资推荐请求发送到服务器,使得服务器可根据电视的当前旋转状态向电视发送对应该旋转状态的媒资推荐数据,电视根据该媒资推荐数据绘制的用户界面,在该用户界面上可显示对应当前旋转状态的媒资推荐媒资,解决了媒资推荐的用户界面显示的媒资数据与电视旋转状态不符的问题。It can be seen from the above embodiment that the present application sends the media asset recommendation request to the server by writing the current rotation state of the TV into the media asset recommendation request, so that the server can send the TV corresponding to the rotation state according to the current rotation state of the TV. Media asset recommendation data, a user interface drawn by the TV according to the media asset recommendation data, on which the media asset recommended media asset corresponding to the current rotation state can be displayed, which solves the problem between the media asset data displayed on the media asset recommendation user interface and the TV. Rotation state does not match the problem.
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。Although preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional changes and modifications to these embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concepts are known. Therefore, the appended claims are intended to be construed to include the preferred embodiment and all changes and modifications that fall within the scope of the present invention.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包括这些改动和变型在内。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, provided that these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
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