CN113103743A - Screen design and printing method for screen printing of sliced solar cells - Google Patents
Screen design and printing method for screen printing of sliced solar cells Download PDFInfo
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- CN113103743A CN113103743A CN202110372942.2A CN202110372942A CN113103743A CN 113103743 A CN113103743 A CN 113103743A CN 202110372942 A CN202110372942 A CN 202110372942A CN 113103743 A CN113103743 A CN 113103743A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F15/00—Screen printers
- B41F15/14—Details
- B41F15/34—Screens, Frames; Holders therefor
- B41F15/36—Screens, Frames; Holders therefor flat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
- B41F15/00—Screen printers
- B41F15/14—Details
- B41F15/16—Printing tables
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M1/00—Inking and printing with a printer's forme
- B41M1/12—Stencil printing; Silk-screen printing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F71/121—The active layers comprising only Group IV materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/20—Electrodes
- H10F77/206—Electrodes for devices having potential barriers
- H10F77/211—Electrodes for devices having potential barriers for photovoltaic cells
- H10F77/215—Geometries of grid contacts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/547—Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of solar cells, and particularly relates to a screen printing plate design and printing method for screen printing of sliced solar cells. The method provided by the invention can realize printing of the sliced silicon wafer, reduce cutting damage of the solar cell, reduce recombination loss and improve cell efficiency, thereby improving the power generation power of the sliced solar cell module.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of solar cells, and relates to a screen printing plate design and a printing method for screen printing of sliced solar cells.
Background
Compared with the traditional full-size solar cell module, the sliced solar cell module can improve the generating power of the module by reducing resistance loss. According to ohm's law, the electrical loss of the solar cell interconnection is proportional to the square of the current magnitude. If the battery is cut into halves, the current is also reduced by half, and the electric loss is reduced to one fourth of the loss of the full-size battery. Therefore, the dicing of solar cell modules becomes more and more important. In addition, more and more enterprises use larger silicon wafers as solar cells, such as 210mm × 210mm silicon wafers, which are usually cut into three pieces, while the shingle assembly requires that one solar cell be cut into multiple pieces. It is anticipated that the market share of sliced solar modules will be greater and greater.
In the conventional slicing process, after the full-size solar cell is prepared, the whole solar cell is cut into two, three or more slices by laser. However, laser cutting may additionally introduce damage on the cut surface, resulting in very severe recombination loss, reducing the photoelectric conversion efficiency at the cell level. For example, the efficiency of a conventional PERC cell after half-cutting is reduced by about 0.1-0.2% abs, and the efficiency of a Topcon cell after half-cutting is reduced by about 0.2-0.3% abs. In view of this, more and more people have proposed a method of slicing during the battery manufacturing process and then passivating the cut edge, which can effectively reduce the recombination loss of the cut edge, thereby improving the battery efficiency. If the method is applied to mass production, some processes need to be adjusted accordingly in order to reduce the influence on the production capacity, including passivation, screen printing, and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provides a printing method for screen printing of sliced solar cells. In another aspect of the invention, a screen design for screen printing of sliced solar cells is also provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a printing method for screen printing of sliced solar cells, comprising the steps of:
s1, slicing the same full-size battery into n pieces, and simultaneously placing the n pieces on the same printing table, wherein n is more than or equal to 2,
s2, at least 3 positioning marks (3) are arranged on each piece of the sheet, positioning cameras are arranged above the printing table top (2), the number of the positioning cameras is consistent with that of the positioning marks (3) on the sheet, the positions of the positioning cameras are in one-to-one correspondence with the positioning marks (3) on the corresponding sheet (1),
s3, designing the screen printing plate into a printing pattern which is mirror symmetric along the center line of the printing table top, wherein the printing pattern is composed of a plurality of battery patterns which are arranged at uniform intervals, the fragments are adsorbed on the printing table top at uniform intervals, the interval between two adjacent fragments is the same as the interval between every two adjacent battery patterns on the screen printing plate pattern,
and S4, after the positioning camera positions the printing table top according to the positioning mark, the printing table top is rotated to a printing position, and the printing is performed in sequence from the piece at one end to the piece at the other end.
Further, in S4, during printing, the positioning camera positions the segment according to the positioning mark on the segment to be printed, the printing head adjusts the angle and position of the screen so as to align the battery pattern with the segment to be printed, and then the printing head is lowered, and the scraper is pressed down to start printing.
Further, when printing a single piece, the stroke of the scraper on the cell pattern of the screen plate includes two short edges of the piece, but cannot cross another cell pattern adjacent to the cell pattern.
Further, after printing one piece of the split sheet, the scraper is lifted, the printing head is lifted, the screen printing plate is adjusted, the printing head is lowered, and the scraper moves to one side of the other adjacent piece of the split sheet to press down and print again until all the split sheets are printed.
Furthermore, the number of the positioning marks (3) is 4, and 4 positioning marks (3) on each slice are positioned at four corners of the slice.
Further, the positioning mark is circular or cross-shaped.
Further, in S1, n is 2. ltoreq. n.ltoreq.12
Further, the cell pattern of segment 1 includes a primary grid and/or a secondary grid.
Further, in S2, the number of the positioning marks (3) is 4, and the distribution of the 4 positioning marks (3) on each segment (1) is the same as the corresponding distribution of the 4 positioning cameras or can be finely adjusted within the capturing range of the positioning cameras.
Furthermore, the full-size cell is a crystalline silicon solar cell with an N-type substrate or a P-type substrate, or a PERC, Topcon or HJT cell structure.
The invention also provides a screen printing plate design for screen printing of the sliced solar cell, which is used for the printing method, wherein the screen printing plate is provided with a printing pattern which is mirror-symmetrical along the central line of a printing table top, the printing pattern is formed by uniformly arranging a plurality of cell patterns at intervals, and each cell pattern is provided with at least 3 positioning marks (3').
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the method provided by the invention can realize printing of the sliced silicon wafer, reduce cutting damage of the solar cell, reduce recombination loss and improve cell efficiency, thereby improving the power generation power of the sliced solar cell module.
Additional advantages, objects, and features of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the invention.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is another schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is another schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of example 5 of the present invention.
In the figure: the printing machine comprises a piece 1, a printing table top 2, a positioning mark 3, a screen 4, a printing pattern 5 and a positioning mark 3' on the screen.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
Example 1
When a common full-size battery is printed, a silicon wafer is adsorbed on a printing table board, the position and the direction of the silicon wafer are confirmed by photographing through a camera at a positioning position, namely, the silicon wafer is positioned, and then the silicon wafer is turned to a printing position for printing. Four corners of the silicon wafer to be printed are respectively provided with a mark point, four cameras are distributed on a plane above the positioning position and parallel to the printing table top, and the distribution of the four cameras is the same as or very close to that of the mark points of the silicon wafer. The camera is used for grabbing the silicon chip mark points, and the position and the angle of the silicon chip are identified, so that the screen printing plate is correspondingly adjusted, and the printing pattern can be centered or can be overlapped with the existing patterns on the silicon chip to be printed, such as a grid-shaped selective emitter, a grid-shaped passivation contact area and the like, so that the deviation is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a printing method for screen printing of sliced solar cells, comprising the steps of,
s1, slicing the same full-size battery into n pieces of slices 1, and simultaneously placing the n pieces of slices on the same printing table top 2, wherein n is more than or equal to 2, preferably, n is more than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to 12,
s2, setting 3 positioning marks 3 on each fragment, preferably, 3 positioning marks 3 on each fragment 1 are distributed in: at two corners of the segment 1, and in the middle of one side opposite to the two corners. The positioning mark 3 is circular or cross-shaped, but may have other shapes. A positioning camera is arranged above the printing table top 2, correspondingly, each segment 1 corresponds to 3 positioning cameras, the positions of the 3 positioning cameras correspond to the 3 positioning marks 3 on the corresponding segment 1 one by one,
s3, designing the screen printing plate into a printing pattern which is mirror-symmetrical along the central line of the printing table top 2, wherein the printing pattern is composed of a plurality of battery patterns which are arranged at even intervals, the sub-plates 1 are adsorbed on the printing table top 2 at even intervals, the interval between every two adjacent sub-plates 1 is the same as the interval between every two adjacent battery patterns on the screen printing plate pattern,
and S4, after the positioning camera positions the printing table top 2 according to the positioning mark 3, the printing table top 2 rotates to a printing position, and the printing is performed in sequence from the section 1 at one end to the section 1 at the other end.
Specifically, during printing, according to the positioning marks 3 on the segment 1 to be printed, the positioning camera positions the segment 1, the printing head adjusts the angle and the position of the screen to align the battery pattern with the segment 1 to be printed, then the printing head is lowered, and the scraper is pressed down to start printing. When printing a single piece 1, the stroke of the scraper on the cell pattern of the screen plate includes two short edges of the piece 1, but cannot cross another cell pattern adjacent to the cell pattern. After printing one piece of the segment 1, the scraper is lifted, the printing head is lifted, the screen printing plate is adjusted, the printing head is lowered, and the scraper moves to one side of the other adjacent piece 1 to press down and print again until all the pieces 1 are printed.
Preferably, the cell pattern of segment 1 comprises a primary grid and/or a secondary grid. In S2, the distribution of 3 positioning marks 3 on each slice 1 is the same as the corresponding distribution of 3 positioning cameras or can be finely adjusted within the positioning camera capture range. The full-size cell is a crystalline silicon solar cell with an N-type substrate or a P-type substrate, or a PERC, Topcon or HJT cell structure.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1, a printing method for screen printing of diced solar cells includes the steps of,
s1, slicing the same full-size battery into 2 pieces 1, simultaneously placing the 2 pieces on the same printing table top 2,
s2, 4 positioning marks 3 are provided on each slice, and preferably, 4 positioning marks 3 on each slice 1 are located at the four corners of the slice 1. The positioning mark 3 is circular or cross-shaped, but may have other shapes. The positioning cameras are arranged above the printing table top 2, each piece of the slicing sheet 1 corresponds to 4 positioning cameras, the positions of the 4 positioning cameras correspond to the 4 positioning marks 3 on the corresponding slicing sheet 1 one by one, namely after the positioning cameras are fixed, the distribution of the positioning marks 3 is the same as that of the cameras or the cameras can be finely adjusted in the camera grabbing range.
S3, designing the screen printing plate into a printing graph which is mirror symmetrical along the central line OL of the printing table top 2, wherein the printing graph is formed by arranging 2 battery graphs at even intervals, the fragments 1 are adsorbed on the printing table top 2, the distance between two adjacent fragments 1 is the same as the distance between every two adjacent battery graphs on the screen printing plate graph, thereby the fragments correspond to the battery graphs,
and S4, after the positioning camera positions the printing table top 2 according to the positioning mark 3, the printing table top 2 rotates to a printing position, and the printing is performed in sequence from the section 1 at one end to the section 1 at the other end.
Specifically, during printing, according to the positioning marks 3 on the segment 1 to be printed, the positioning camera positions the segment 1, the printing head adjusts the angle and the position of the screen to align the battery pattern with the segment 1 to be printed, then the printing head is lowered, and the scraper is pressed down to start printing. When printing a single piece 1, the stroke D of the scraper on the cell pattern of the screen plate includes the two short edges of the piece 1, which means that the two ends of the stroke extend out of the two ends of the two short edges, but cannot cross another cell pattern adjacent to the cell pattern, i.e. cannot cover another cell pattern. After printing one piece of the segment 1, the scraper is lifted, the printing head is lifted, the screen printing plate is adjusted, the printing head is lowered, and the scraper moves to one side of the other adjacent piece 1 to press down and print again until the printing of 2 pieces of the segment 1 is finished.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 2, a printing method for screen printing of diced solar cells includes the steps of,
s1, slicing the same full-size 210mm multiplied by 210mm battery into 3 pieces 1, and simultaneously placing the 3 pieces on the same printing table top 2,
s2, 4 positioning marks 3 are provided on each slice, and preferably, 4 positioning marks 3 on each slice 1 are located at the four corners of the slice 1. The positioning mark 3 is circular or cross-shaped, but may have other shapes. The positioning cameras are arranged above the printing table top 2, each piece of the slicing sheet 1 corresponds to 4 positioning cameras, the positions of the 4 positioning cameras correspond to the 4 positioning marks 3 on the corresponding slicing sheet 1 one by one, namely after the positioning cameras are fixed, the distribution of the positioning marks 3 is the same as that of the cameras or the cameras can be finely adjusted in the camera grabbing range.
S3, designing the screen printing plate into a printing pattern which is mirror symmetrical along the central line OL of the printing table top 2, wherein the printing pattern is formed by arranging 3 battery patterns at even intervals, the 3 sub-plates 1 are evenly adsorbed on the printing table top 2 at even intervals, the interval between every two adjacent sub-plates 1 is the same as the interval between every two adjacent battery patterns on the screen printing plate pattern, so that the sub-plates correspond to the battery patterns,
and S4, after the positioning camera positions the printing table top 2 according to the positioning mark 3, the printing table top 2 rotates to a printing position, and the printing is performed in sequence from the section 1 at one end to the section 1 at the other end.
Specifically, during printing, according to the positioning marks 3 on the segment 1 to be printed, the positioning camera positions the segment 1, the printing head adjusts the angle and the position of the screen to align the battery pattern with the segment 1 to be printed, then the printing head is lowered, and the scraper is pressed down to start printing.
The cell pattern of the segment 1, including the primary grid, the secondary grid or others, is omitted from the figure, and the design of the required pattern can be determined by the production self.
When printing a single piece 1, the stroke D of the scraper on the cell pattern of the screen plate includes the two short edges of the piece 1, which means that the two ends of the stroke extend out of the two ends of the two short edges, but cannot cross another cell pattern adjacent to the cell pattern, i.e. cannot cover another cell pattern. After printing one piece of the segment 1, the scraper is lifted, the printing head is lifted, the screen printing plate is adjusted, the printing head is lowered, and the scraper moves to one side of the other adjacent piece 1 to press down and print again until the printing of 3 pieces of the segment 1 is finished.
Example 4
As shown in fig. 3, a printing method for screen printing of diced solar cells includes the steps of,
s1, slicing the same full-size battery into 5 pieces 1, simultaneously placing the 5 pieces on the same printing table top 2,
s2, 4 positioning marks 3 are provided on each slice, and preferably, 4 positioning marks 3 on each slice 1 are located at the four corners of the slice 1. The positioning mark 3 is circular or cross-shaped, but may have other shapes. The positioning cameras are arranged above the printing table top 2, each piece of the slicing sheet 1 corresponds to 4 positioning cameras, the positions of the 4 positioning cameras correspond to the 4 positioning marks 3 on the corresponding slicing sheet 1 one by one, namely after the positioning cameras are fixed, the distribution of the positioning marks 3 is the same as that of the cameras or the cameras can be finely adjusted in the camera grabbing range.
S3, designing the screen printing plate into a printing graph which is mirror-symmetrical along the central line OL of the printing table top 2, wherein the printing graph is composed of 5 battery graphs which are arranged at uniform intervals, the 5 sub-pieces 1 are uniformly adsorbed on the printing table top 2 at intervals and are mirror-symmetrical along the central line OL, the interval between two adjacent sub-pieces 1 is the same as the interval between every two adjacent battery graphs on the screen printing plate graph, so that the sub-pieces correspond to the battery graphs, the dotted arrow is only used as a reference line, the screen printing plate is not required to be designed on the screen printing plate during actual printing,
and S4, after the positioning camera positions the printing table top 2 according to the positioning mark 3, the printing table top 2 rotates to a printing position, and the printing is performed in sequence from the section 1 at one end to the section 1 at the other end.
Specifically, during printing, according to the positioning marks 3 on the segment 1 to be printed, the positioning camera positions the segment 1, the printing head adjusts the angle and the position of the screen to align the battery pattern with the segment 1 to be printed, then the printing head is lowered, and the scraper is pressed down to start printing.
The cell pattern of the segment 1, including the primary grid, the secondary grid or others, is omitted from the figure, and the design of the required pattern can be determined by the production self.
When printing a single piece 1, the stroke D of the scraper on the cell pattern of the screen plate includes the two short edges of the piece 1, which means that the two ends of the stroke extend out of the two ends of the two short edges, but cannot cross another cell pattern adjacent to the cell pattern, i.e. cannot cover another cell pattern. After printing one piece of the segment 1, the scraper is lifted, the printing head is lifted, the screen printing plate is adjusted, the printing head is lowered, and the scraper moves to one side of the other adjacent piece 1 to press down and print again until the printing of 5 pieces of the segment 1 is completed.
Example 5:
as shown in fig. 4, in the present embodiment, a screen printing plate design for screen printing of sliced solar cells is provided, which is used in the above printing method, where the screen printing plate 4 has a printing pattern 5 that is mirror symmetric along a center line OL of a printing table, the printing pattern is formed by arranging a plurality of cell patterns at regular intervals, and each of the cell patterns is provided with at least 3 positioning marks 3'. And according to the number N of the sliced batteries to be printed, the screen printing plate is provided with corresponding N battery patterns, wherein N is more than or equal to 2.
After the screen printing is completed, each battery slice is provided with a corresponding positioning mark 3.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the invention. Various modifications or additions may be made to the described embodiments or alternatives may be employed by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (11)
1. A printing method for screen printing of sliced solar cells, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
s1, slicing the same full-size battery into n pieces (1), and simultaneously placing the n pieces on the same printing table top (2), wherein n is more than or equal to 2,
s2, at least 3 positioning marks (3) are arranged on each piece of the sheet, positioning cameras are arranged above the printing table top (2), the number of the positioning cameras is consistent with that of the positioning marks (3) on the sheet, the positions of the positioning cameras are in one-to-one correspondence with the positioning marks (3) on the corresponding sheet (1),
s3, designing the screen printing plate into a printing pattern which is mirror-symmetrical along the center line of the printing table top (2), wherein the printing pattern is formed by arranging a plurality of battery patterns at uniform intervals, the sub-plates (1) are uniformly adsorbed on the printing table top (2) at intervals, the distance between every two adjacent sub-plates (1) is the same as the distance between every two adjacent battery patterns on the screen printing plate pattern,
and S4, after the positioning camera positions the printing table top (2) according to the positioning mark (3), the printing table top (2) is turned to a printing position, and the printing is performed in sequence from the section (1) at one end to the section (1) at the other end.
2. The screen printing method for the screen printing of sliced solar cells according to claim 1 wherein in S4, the positioning camera positions the segment (1) according to the positioning mark (3) on the segment (1) to be printed at the time of printing.
3. The screen printing method for the screen printing of sliced solar cells according to claim 2, characterized in that, when printing a single slice (1), the stroke of the doctor blade over the cell pattern of the screen contains the two short sides of the slice (1) but cannot pass over another cell pattern adjacent to the cell pattern.
4. The printing method for screen printing of sliced solar cells according to claim 3, characterized in that after printing one slice (1) the doctor blade is raised, the print head is raised, the screen is adjusted, the print head is lowered, and the doctor blade is moved to the side of the next slice (1) to press down again and print until all slices (1) are printed.
5. The printing method for screen printing of sliced solar cells according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of the positioning marks (3) is 4, and 4 positioning marks (3) on each slice (1) are located at the four corners of the slice (1).
6. The printing method for screen printing of sliced solar cells according to claim 1, characterized in that the positioning marks (3) are circular or cross-shaped.
7. The screen printing method for the solar cell section as claimed in claim 1, wherein in S1, n is 2. ltoreq. n.ltoreq.12.
8. The printing method for screen printing of sliced solar cells according to claim 1, characterized in that the cell pattern of the slices (1) comprises a primary grid and/or a secondary grid.
9. The printing method for screen printing of sliced solar cells according to claim 1, characterized in that in S2 the number of positioning marks (3) is 4, the distribution of 4 positioning marks (3) on each slice (1) being identical to the corresponding 4 positioning camera distribution or being fine-tunable within the positioning camera capture range.
10. The printing method for screen printing of sliced solar cells as claimed in claim 1, wherein the full-size cell is a crystalline silicon solar cell with N-type or P-type substrate, or a PERC, Topcon or HJT cell structure.
11. A screen design for screen printing of sliced solar cells for use in the printing method according to any one of claims 1 to 10, said screen having a printed pattern with mirror symmetry along the center line of the printing table, said printed pattern being composed of a plurality of cell patterns arranged at regular intervals, each of said cell patterns being provided with at least 3 positioning marks (3').
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