CN113103334A - Cutting processing machine and cutting processing method for acrylic plate - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a cutting processing machine for acrylic sheet and cutting processing method, comprising a workbench, a fixing device, a processing device and a cleaning device, wherein the invention firstly places the acrylic sheet to be cut on the fixing device through the matching of the workbench, the fixing device, the processing device and the cleaning device, the acrylic sheet to be cut is limited and fixed by the fixing device according to the different lengths of the acrylic sheet to be cut, thereby improving the applicability of the machine, at the moment, the processing device is adjusted according to the different distances of the grooves to be cut, so that the applicability of the machine processing is improved, after the adjustment, the acrylic sheet is cut by the processing device, after the cutting, the acrylic sheet after the cutting is polished, the practicability of the machine is improved, when the cutting or polishing is carried out, the processing device is cooled by the cleaning device, preventing the mechanical processing from being influenced.

Description

Cutting processing machine and cutting processing method for acrylic plate

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of cutting processing of acrylic plates, in particular to cutting processing machinery and a cutting processing method of acrylic plates.

Background

The acrylic is also called special treated organic glass, which is a replacement product of organic glass, and the lamp box made of acrylic has the characteristics of good light transmission performance, pure color, rich color, beautiful and flat appearance, two effects of day and night, long service life, no influence on use and the like. In addition, the acrylic plate can be perfectly combined with aluminum-plastic plate profiles, high-grade screen printing and the like, the requirements of merchants are met, and acrylic plastic suction is an outdoor advertising form for improving the grade of business storefronts and unifying the best image of enterprises. ACRYLIC is a transliteration word, and english is ACRYLIC, which is a chemical material. The chemical name is PMMA polyacrylate, commonly called specially treated organic glass. In the application industry, raw materials of acrylic generally appear in the forms of particles, plates, pipes and the like. Acrylic includes monomers, plates, pellets, resins and composites, and acrylic plates are polymerized from methyl Methacrylate Monomer (MMA), i.e. polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) plate perspex, available under the trade name "Organic Glass" (a PMMA plate) from "Organic Glass" (i.e. plexiglas).

The acrylic sheet material has the following problems in the process of cutting processing:

(1) traditional acrylic sheet material is cutting the in-process of processing, can not cut to the acrylic sheet material of different length for mechanical suitability reduces.

(2) Traditional acrylic sheet material is cutting the in-process of processing, and the distance that can not cut the groove as required carries out corresponding regulation to acrylic sheet material and cuts, has reduced the suitability of machinery when cutting.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cutting processing machine and a cutting processing method for acrylic plates.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention to solve the technical problem is as follows: the acrylic plate cutting and processing machine comprises a workbench, a fixing device, a processing device and a cleaning device, wherein the fixing device is arranged at the top of the workbench, the processing device is arranged at the top of the fixing device, and the cleaning device is arranged on the processing device;

the fixing device comprises a supporting rod, a fixing structure plate, a first limit plate, a second limit plate, a first electric push rod, a pressure spring and a clamping frame, the top of the workbench is provided with support rods near four corners, the tops of the four groups of support rods are fixedly provided with fixed structure plates, the position of the fixed structure plate near the front end is provided with a first rectangular through groove from left to right, a first limit plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the fixed structure plate, a sliding groove is arranged on the right side of the fixed structure plate, a second limit plate is arranged in the sliding groove, a fixed groove is formed in one end of the sliding groove, a first electric push rod is installed in the fixed groove, the moving end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with one end of the second limiting plate, a pressure spring is installed at the other end of the sliding groove, the pressure spring is connected with the other end of the second limiting plate, and a clamping frame is arranged at the position, close to the center of the rear end, of the top of the fixed structural plate;

the processing device comprises vertical plates, fixed support plates, moving frames, adjusting frames, square blocks, rectangular plates, clamping plates, small springs and cutting frames, wherein the vertical plates are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of each fixed structure plate, the fixed support plates are arranged on the tops of the two groups of vertical plates, the moving frames are arranged at the central positions of the bottoms of the fixed support plates, the bottoms of the moving frames are fixedly connected with the adjusting frames, the square blocks are arranged below the adjusting frames, the rectangular plates are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the square blocks, one rectangular groove is formed in the bottom of each rectangular plate, the two groups of clamping plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of each rectangular plate, the two groups of clamping plates are positioned in the one rectangular groove and are connected through the small springs, the cutting frames are arranged below the rectangular plates, and the cutting frames and the rectangular;

the adjusting frame comprises a clip frame, a fixed plate, a sliding plate, Contraband-shaped plates, adjusting shafts, cams, first chain wheels, chains, extension plates, a push rod, a moving rod, a compression spring and a tensioning frame, wherein the clip frame is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving frame, the fixed plate is installed on the rear end face of the clip frame, a plurality of groups of sliding plates are uniformly arranged in the clip frame from left to right, Contraband-shaped plates are fixedly installed on the front end face of each sliding plate, the sliding plates positioned on the left side of the clip frame are fixedly installed in the clip frame, the other groups of sliding plates are in sliding connection in the clip frame, the adjusting shafts are arranged on the Contraband-shaped plates, the adjusting shafts positioned on the left side penetrate through the fixed plate and extend backwards, handles are installed on the adjusting shafts, the other adjusting shafts are in rotating connection with the sliding plates, the cams are sleeved at the front ends of the adjusting shafts, first chain wheels are sleeved outside the adjusting shafts, the bottom of the return frame is located between two sets of sliding plates, the extending plates are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the return frame, the push rods are mounted at the left ends of the sliding plates and penetrate through the extending plates to extend leftwards and are mounted with the moving rods, the moving rods are in contact with the cams, the compression springs are sleeved outside the push rods and located between the moving rods and the extending plates, and the tensioning frame is arranged on the front end face of the fixed plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the cleaning device comprises a water tank, water leakage holes and water-absorbing sponge, the water tank is erected between two groups of vertical plates, a plurality of groups of water leakage holes are uniformly formed in the bottom of the water tank, the water-absorbing sponge is mounted at the bottom of the water tank and is detachable, and a second rectangular through groove is formed in the front end of the water-absorbing sponge from left to right.

As a preferred technical scheme, the moving frame comprises a vertical plate, a rotating rod, a clip frame, a sliding rod and limiting blocks, the vertical plate is installed in the middle of the bottom of the fixed support plate, a placing groove is formed in the front end of the vertical plate, a driving motor is installed in the placing groove, the rotating rod is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor, the rotating rod is L-shaped, the clip frame is arranged at the front end of the rotating rod, the sliding rods are symmetrically installed on the upper side and the lower side of the clip frame, the limiting blocks are symmetrically installed on the upper side and the lower side of the vertical plate, and the sliding rod is located between the limiting blocks on the left.

As a preferred technical scheme, the cutting frame comprises a first rectangular protrusion, a first clamping groove, a first fixing block, a first moving plate and a v-21274, the shape cutting knife is characterized in that the first rectangular protrusion is arranged below the rectangular plate, the top of the first rectangular protrusion is provided with the first clamping groove, the first fixing block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first rectangular protrusion, the first moving plate is arranged at the bottom of the first fixing block, and the v-21274is arranged at the bottom of the first moving plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the tensioning frame comprises a square plate, a second electric push rod, a placing block, a rotating shaft and a second chain wheel, the square plate is installed at the front end of the fixing plate, the second electric push rod is arranged at the bottom of the square plate, the placing block is installed at the moving end of the second electric push rod, the rotating shaft is installed on the front end surface of the placing block through a bearing, the second chain wheel is sleeved outside the rotating shaft, and the second chain wheel is in transmission connection with the chain.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, a plurality of groups of telescopic spring rods are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the fixed support plate from left to right, and the tail ends of the plurality of groups of telescopic spring rods are fixedly connected with the top of the clip-shaped frame.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the clamping frame comprises an L-shaped plate, telescopic rods and a clamping plate, the top of the fixed structural plate is provided with the L-shaped plate at the center position close to the rear end, the bottom of the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate is provided with a plurality of groups of telescopic rods, and the bottom of the plurality of groups of telescopic rods is provided with the clamping plate.

As a preferred technical scheme, the processing device further comprises a grinding frame, the grinding frame comprises a second rectangular protrusion, a second clamping groove, a second fixed block, a second movable plate, a v-21274and a shaped grinding block, the second rectangular protrusion is arranged below the rectangular plate, the second clamping groove is formed in the top of the second rectangular protrusion, the second fixed block is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second rectangular protrusion, the second movable plate is arranged at the bottom of the second fixed block, the v-21274is arranged at the bottom of the second movable plate, and the shaped grinding block is replaced by the cutting frame after the cutting frame finishes cutting the acrylic plate.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the surface of the v-shaped grinding block is circumferentially provided with an arc-shaped groove, a cylindrical roller is arranged in the arc-shaped groove through a pin shaft, and the surface of the cylindrical roller is rough.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the top of the workbench is provided with a material containing box near the front end.

The invention also provides a cutting processing method of the acrylic plate, which comprises the following steps:

s1, fixing: firstly, placing an acrylic plate to be processed on a fixed structure plate, starting a first electric push rod at the moment, pushing a second limiting plate to displace in a sliding groove by the first electric push rod, limiting the left and right ends of the acrylic plate by the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate, starting a clamping frame at the moment, fixing the top of the acrylic plate by the clamping frame, and preventing the acrylic plate from displacing in the processing process;

s2, cutting: after the step S1 is completed, adjusting the adjusting frames according to different gaps of the grooves to be cut, starting the moving frame after the adjusting frames are adjusted, driving the cutting frame to cut the grooves by the moving frame, and cooling the cutting frame by the cleaning device while cutting to prevent the cutting frame from being overheated to influence the processing of the acrylic plate;

s3, grinding: after the step S2 is completed, replacing the cutting frame with a polishing frame after the cutting frame cuts the acrylic sheet, polishing the cut acrylic sheet by the polishing frame, and cooling the polishing frame by a cleaning device while polishing to prevent the polishing frame from overheating to influence the processing of the acrylic sheet;

s4, blanking: and (S3) after the step is finished, finally, blanking the processed acrylic sheet.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, through the matching of the arranged workbench, the fixing device, the processing device and the cleaning device, the acrylic plate needing to be cut is firstly placed on the fixing device, the acrylic plate is limited and fixed through the fixing device according to the length difference of the acrylic plate needing to be cut, the applicability of the machine is improved, the processing device is adjusted according to the distance difference of the grooves needing to be cut, the applicability of the machine during machining is improved, after the adjustment is finished, the acrylic plate is cut through the processing device, after the cutting, the acrylic plate after the cutting is polished, the practicability of the machine is improved, and when the cutting or polishing is carried out, the processing device is cooled through the arranged cleaning device, so that the influence on the machining of the machine is prevented.

2. According to the invention, through the arranged clamping frame, after the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate limit the left end and the right end of the acrylic plate to be processed, the telescopic rod is started, so that the telescopic rod drives the clamping plate to move downwards, the clamping plate clamps and fixes the top of the acrylic plate to be processed, and the acrylic plate is prevented from moving when the processing device processes the acrylic plate.

3. According to the invention, through the arranged material containing box, when the cutting frame cuts the acrylic plate, the cut acrylic plate falls from the first rectangular through groove and then falls into the material containing box, and when the grinding frame grinds the cut acrylic plate, ground chips fall into the material containing box, so that the chips are prevented from falling onto a workbench to cause dirty and poor working environment and influence on appearance.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a processing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective cross-sectional view of a processing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of an adjustable mount according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the right-hand side view of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at M of FIG. 2;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at N of FIG. 4;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the sanding block of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the tension frame of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the work object of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a flow chart of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further explained with reference to fig. 1 to 12.

The acrylic plate cutting and processing machine comprises a workbench 1, a fixing device 2, a processing device 3 and a cleaning device 4, wherein the fixing device 2 is arranged at the top of the workbench 1, the processing device 3 is arranged at the top of the fixing device 2, and the cleaning device 4 is arranged on the processing device 3;

the fixing device 2 comprises a support rod 21, a fixed structure plate 22, a first limit plate 23, a second limit plate 24, a first electric push rod 25, a pressure spring 26 and a clamping frame 27, the support rod 21 is arranged at the top of the workbench 1 near four corners, the fixed structure plate 22 is fixedly arranged at the tops of four groups of the support rods 21, a first rectangular through groove is formed in the position, close to the front end, of the fixed structure plate 22 from left to right, the first limit plate 23 is fixedly arranged at the left side of the top of the fixed structure plate 22, a sliding groove is formed in the right side of the fixed structure plate 22, the second limit plate 24 is arranged in the sliding groove, a fixed groove is formed in one end of the sliding groove, the first electric push rod 25 is arranged in the fixed groove, the moving end of the first electric push rod 25 is fixedly connected with one end of the second limit plate 24, the pressure spring 26 is arranged at the other end of the sliding groove, and, and a clamping frame 27 is arranged at the central position of the top of the fixed structural plate 22 close to the rear end;

firstly, an acrylic plate to be processed is placed on a fixed structure plate 22, the rear end face of the acrylic plate to be processed is contacted with a clamping frame 27, at the moment, a first electric push rod 25 is started, the first electric push rod 25 pushes a second limit plate 24 to displace in a sliding groove, the second limit plate 24 extrudes a pressure spring 26, under the action of the pressure spring 26, the first limit plate 23 and the second limit plate 24 limit the left end and the right end of the acrylic plate, the acrylic plate to be processed according to different lengths can be limited through the arranged second limit plate 24, the mechanical practicability is improved, after the left end and the right end of the acrylic plate are limited, the clamping frame 27 is started at the moment, the clamping frame 27 fixes the top of the acrylic plate, and the displacement phenomenon of the acrylic plate in the process of processing the acrylic plate is prevented, influence the processing of the acrylic sheet;

the clamping frame 27 comprises an L-shaped plate 271, telescopic rods 272 and a clamping plate 273, the L-shaped plate 271 is arranged at the center position of the top of the fixed structure plate 22 close to the rear end, a plurality of groups of telescopic rods 272 are arranged at the bottom of the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate 271, and the clamping plate 273 is arranged at the bottom of the plurality of groups of telescopic rods 272;

after first limiting plate and second limiting plate carry on spacingly to the both ends about the inferior gram force panel that needs process, start telescopic link 272 this moment, telescopic link 272 displacement downwards for telescopic link 272 drives clamping plate 273 and carries out displacement downwards, makes clamping plate 273 press from both sides the top of the inferior gram force panel that needs processed and press from both sides tightly fixedly, prevents that processingequipment 3 from adding man-hour to it, and inferior gram force panel can take place the displacement phenomenon.

The processing device 3 comprises a vertical plate 31, a fixed support plate 32, a movable frame 33, an adjusting frame 34, a square block 35, a rectangular plate 36, a clamping plate 37, a small spring 38 and a cutting frame 39, the left side and the right side of the top of the fixed structure plate 22 are symmetrically provided with vertical plates 31, the top of the two groups of vertical plates 31 is provided with a fixed support plate 32, and a moving frame 33 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the fixed support plate 32, the bottom of the moving frame 33 is fixedly connected with an adjusting frame 34, a square block 35 is arranged below the adjusting frame 34, a rectangular plate 36 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the square block 35, a first rectangular groove is arranged at the bottom of the rectangular plate 36, two groups of clamping plates 37 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the rectangular plate 36, the two groups of clamping plates 37 are positioned in the first rectangular groove and are connected through a small spring 38, a cutting frame 39 is arranged below the rectangular plate 36, and the cutting frame 39 and the rectangular plate 36 are detachable;

after the fixing device 2 carries out limiting and fixing on the acrylic plate to be processed, the adjusting frame 34 is adjusted according to different gaps of a groove to be cut according to needs, so that the applicability of the machine is improved, after the distance of the adjusting frame 34 is adjusted, the moving frame 33 is started at the moment, the moving frame 33 drives the adjusting frame 34 to move downwards, the adjusting frame 34 drives the cutting frame 39 to move downwards, the cutting frame 39 is enabled to cut the acrylic plate quickly, and the cutting efficiency of the machine is improved;

a plurality of groups of telescopic spring rods 321 are uniformly arranged at the bottom of the fixed support plate 32 from left to right, and the tail ends of the groups of telescopic spring rods 321 are fixedly connected with the top of the clip frame 34 a;

through the telescopic spring rods 321 uniformly arranged between the fixed support plate 32 and the clip frame 34a, when the movable frame 33 drives the clip frame 34a to reciprocate, the gravity of the clip frame 34a can be uniformly dispersed by the telescopic spring rods 321, and the clip frame 34a is always in a horizontal state through the spring telescopic rods 272;

the movable frame 33 comprises a vertical plate 331, a rotating rod 332, a square frame 333, a sliding rod 334 and a limiting block 335, the vertical plate 331 is installed at the middle position of the bottom of the fixed support plate 32, a placing groove is formed in the front end of the vertical plate 331, a driving motor is installed in the placing groove, the rotating rod 332 is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor, the rotating rod 332 is L-shaped, the square frame 333 is arranged at the front end of the rotating rod 332, the sliding rods 334 are symmetrically installed on the upper side and the lower side of the square frame 333, the limiting blocks 335 are symmetrically installed on the upper side and the lower side of the vertical plate 331, and the sliding rod 334 is located between the limiting;

after the adjusting frame 34 is adjusted, the driving motor is started at the moment, and rotates, so that the driving motor drives the rotating rod 332 to rotate in the square-shaped frame 333, and at the moment, under the action of the limiting block 335, the square-shaped frame 333 drives the sliding rod 334 to slide up and down in the limiting block 335 in a reciprocating manner, so that the sliding rod 334 drives the adjusting frame 34 to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, and the acrylic plate is cut and polished;

the adjusting frame 34 comprises a return frame 34a, a fixed plate 34b, sliding plates 34c, 21274, a shape plate 341, an adjusting shaft 342, a cam 343, a first chain wheel 344, a chain 345, a protruding plate 346, a push rod 347, a moving rod 348, a compression spring 349 and a tensioning frame 340, the bottom of the moving frame 33 is fixedly provided with the return frame 34a, the rear end surface of the return frame 34a is provided with the fixed plate 34b, a plurality of groups of sliding plates 34c are uniformly arranged in the return frame 34a from left to right, the front end surface of the sliding plate 34c is fixedly provided with an Contraband-shaped plate 341, the sliding plate 34c positioned at the left side of the return frame 34a is fixedly arranged in the return frame 34a, the rest groups of sliding plates 34c are connected in the return frame 34a in a sliding manner, the adjusting shafts 342 are arranged on the plurality of groups of Contraband-shaped plates 341, the adjusting shaft 342 positioned at the left side extends backwards through the fixed plate 34b and is provided with a handle, a cam 343 is sleeved at the front end of the adjusting shaft 342, a first chain wheel 344 is sleeved at the front end of the cam 343 outside the adjusting shaft 342, multiple groups of first chain wheels 344 are in transmission connection through a chain 345, an extending plate 346 is fixedly installed between two groups of sliding plates 34c at the bottom of the square frame 34a, a push rod 347 is installed at the left end of each sliding plate 34c, each push rod 347 extends leftwards through the corresponding extending plate 346 and is provided with a moving rod 348, each moving rod 348 is in contact with the cam 343, a compression spring 349 is sleeved outside each push rod 347 and between each moving rod 348 and the corresponding extending plate 346, and a tensioning frame 340 is arranged on the front end face of the fixed plate 34 b;

when the adjusting bracket 34 is adjusted according to the difference of the gap of the groove to be cut, the rotating handle is started, so as to drive one set of adjusting shafts 342 to rotate, the adjusting shafts 342 drive one set of first chain wheels 344 to rotate, at this time, the plurality of sets of adjusting shafts 342 are driven to rotate under the action of the chain 345, so that the adjusting shaft 342 drives the plurality of sets of cams 343 to rotate, and when the cams 343 rotate, the moving rod 348 and the cam 343 are always brought into contact by the compression spring 349, at which time the push rod 347 is displaced, so that the pushing rods 347 drive the sliding plates 34c to displace, so as to adjust the distances between the multiple groups of sliding plates 34c, and thus the distances between the multiple groups of cutting frames 39, so as to improve the applicability of the machine, while adjusting the adjusting frame 34, starting the tensioning frame 340, wherein the tensioning frame 340 enables the chain 345 to be in a tensioning state all the time, so that the adjustment of the adjusting frame 34 is prevented from being influenced;

the tensioning frame 340 comprises a square plate 34d, a second electric push rod 34e, a placing block 34f, a rotating shaft 34g and a second chain wheel 34h, the square plate 34d is installed at the front end of the fixing plate 34b, the second electric push rod 34e is arranged at the bottom of the square plate 34d, the placing block 34f is installed at the moving end of the second electric push rod 34e, the rotating shaft 34g is installed on the front end face of the placing block 34f through a bearing, the second chain wheel 34h is sleeved outside the rotating shaft 34g, and the second chain wheel 34h is in transmission connection with the chain 345;

through the arranged tensioning frame 340, when the push rod 347 drives the sliding plate 34c to displace in the clip frame 34a, the chain wheel is in a loose state, at this time, the second electric push rod 34e is started, the second electric push rod 34e drives the placing block 34f to displace upwards, so that the rotating shaft 34g drives the second chain wheel 34h to displace upwards, the second chain wheel 34h adjusts the tensioning of the chain 345, the chain 345 is always in a tensioning state, and the adjustment of the adjusting frame 34 cannot be influenced;

the cutting frame 39 comprises a first rectangular protrusion 391, a first clamping groove 392, a first fixing block 393, a first moving plate 394 and a v-shaped cutting knife 395, wherein the first rectangular protrusion 391 is arranged below the rectangular plate 36, the top of the first rectangular protrusion 391 is provided with the first clamping groove 392, the bottom of the first rectangular protrusion 391 is fixedly provided with the first fixing block 393, the bottom of the first fixing block 393 is provided with the first moving plate 394, and the bottom of the first moving plate 394 is provided with the v-shaped cutting knife 395;

when the acrylic plate needs to be cut, the clamping plate 37 is pinched at the moment, the clamping plate 37 moves oppositely under the action of the small spring 38, the first rectangular protrusion 391 is placed in the first rectangular groove, after the first rectangular protrusion is placed, the clamping plate 37 is loosened at the moment, the first clamping groove 392 is clamped by the clamping plate 37, and therefore the cutting frame 39 is fixed, the V-shaped 21274, and the shape cutting knife 395 cuts the acrylic plate;

the machining device 3 further comprises a grinding frame 30, the grinding frame 30 comprises a second rectangular protrusion 301, a second clamping groove 302, a second fixing block 303, a second moving plate 304 and a v-21274, a shape grinding block 305, the second rectangular protrusion 301 is arranged below the rectangular plate 36, the second clamping groove 302 is formed in the top of the second rectangular protrusion 301, the second fixing block 303 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second rectangular protrusion 301, the second moving plate 304 is arranged at the bottom of the second fixing block 303, the v-21274is arranged at the bottom of the second moving plate 304, and the shape grinding block 305 replaces the cutting frame 39 with the grinding frame 30 after the cutting frame 39 finishes cutting the acrylic plate;

after the cutting frame 39 cuts the acrylic plate, the cutting frame 39 is replaced by the polishing frame 30, the clamping plate 37 is pinched at the moment, the clamping plate 37 moves oppositely under the action of the small spring 38, the cutting frame 39 is blanked at the moment, the second rectangular protrusion 301 is placed in the first rectangular groove, after the first rectangular protrusion is placed, the clamping plate 37 is loosened at the moment, the clamping plate 37 clamps the second clamping groove 302, and the polishing frame 30 is fixed to drive the \\ 74212and the annular polishing block 305 polishes the acrylic plate;

the surface of the v-shaped sanding block 305 is circumferentially provided with an arc-shaped groove, a cylindrical roller is arranged in the arc-shaped groove through a pin shaft, and the surface of the cylindrical roller is rough;

when the V-shaped grinding block 305 grinds the cut acrylic plate through the cylindrical roller with the rough surface, the V-shaped grinding block 305 can uniformly grind, so that the wear of the V-shaped grinding block 305 is reduced, and the service life of the V-shaped grinding block 305 is prolonged.

The cleaning device 4 comprises a water tank 41, water leakage holes 42 and water-absorbing sponge 43, the water tank 41 is erected between two groups of vertical plates 31, the bottom of the water tank 41 is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of water leakage holes 42, the water-absorbing sponge 43 is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 41, the water-absorbing sponge 43 is detachable, and the front end of the water-absorbing sponge 43 is provided with a second rectangular through groove from left to right;

before processingequipment 3 cuts the acrylic plate material that needs to process, with the cold water of putting into in the water tank 41, when processingequipment 3 cuts the acrylic plate material that needs carry out processing or when polishing, water in the water tank 41 drips on sponge 43 absorbs water from the hole 42 that leaks, carry out reciprocating motion's in-process from top to bottom when cutting frame 39 or polishing frame 30, the rear end of cutting frame 39 or polishing frame 30 contacts with sponge 43 absorbs water all the time, make sponge 43 absorb water cool down the processing to it, thereby prevent the processing to acrylic plate material of the too high influence of temperature.

A material containing box 11 is arranged at the position, close to the front end, of the top of the workbench 1;

when the cutting frame 39 cuts the acrylic plate, the acrylic plate cut off falls from the through groove of the first rectangle, and the acrylic plate falls into the material containing box 11, when the grinding frame 30 polishes the cut acrylic plate, the polished chips fall into the material containing box 11, and the chips are prevented from falling onto the workbench 1 to cause the dirty and messy working environment and influence attractiveness.

The invention also provides a cutting processing method of the acrylic plate, which comprises the following steps:

s1, fixing: firstly, placing an acrylic plate to be processed on a fixed structure plate 22, starting a first electric push rod 25 at the moment, pushing a second limit plate 24 by the first electric push rod 25 to displace in a sliding groove, so that the first limit plate 23 and the second limit plate 24 limit the left end and the right end of the acrylic plate, starting a clamping frame 27 at the moment, and fixing the top of the acrylic plate by the clamping frame 27 to prevent the acrylic plate from displacing in the processing process;

s2, cutting: after the step of S1 is completed, the adjusting frame 34 is adjusted according to different gaps of the grooves to be cut, after the adjusting frame 34 is adjusted, the moving frame 33 is started, the moving frame 33 drives the cutting frame 39 to cut the grooves, and the cutting frame 39 is cooled through the cleaning device 4 while cutting, so that the cutting frame 39 is prevented from being overheated to influence the processing of the acrylic plate;

s3, grinding: after the step S2 is completed, after the acrylic sheet is cut by the cutting frame 39, the cutting frame 39 is replaced by the polishing frame 30, the cut acrylic sheet is polished by the polishing frame 30, and the polishing frame 30 is cooled by the cleaning device 4 while polishing, so that the influence of overheating of the polishing frame 30 on the processing of the acrylic sheet is prevented;

s4, blanking: and (S3) after the step is finished, finally, blanking the processed acrylic sheet.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an inferior gram force panel cuts processing machinery, includes workstation (1), fixing device (2), processingequipment (3) and cleaning device (4), its characterized in that: a fixing device (2) is arranged at the top of the workbench (1), a processing device (3) is arranged at the top of the fixing device (2), and a cleaning device (4) is arranged on the processing device (3);

the material containing box (11) is arranged at the position, close to the front end, of the top of the workbench (1), the fixing device (2) comprises a supporting rod (21), a fixed structure plate (22), a first limiting plate (23), a second limiting plate (24), a first electric push rod (25), a pressure spring (26) and a clamping frame (27), the supporting rod (21) is arranged at the position, close to four corners, of the top of the workbench (1), the fixed structure plate (22) is fixedly arranged at the tops of four groups of the supporting rods (21), a rectangular through groove is formed in the position, close to the front end, of the fixed structure plate (22) from left to right, the first limiting plate (23) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the fixed structure plate (22), a sliding groove is formed in the right side of the fixed structure plate (22), the second limiting plate (24) is arranged in the sliding groove, and a fixing groove is formed in, a first electric push rod (25) is installed in the fixing groove, the moving end of the first electric push rod (25) is fixedly connected with one end of a second limiting plate (24), a pressure spring (26) is installed at the other end of the sliding groove, the pressure spring (26) is connected with the other end of the second limiting plate (24), and a clamping frame (27) is arranged at the top of the fixing structure plate (22) close to the center of the rear end;

the processing device (3) comprises vertical plates (31), fixed support plates (32), a movable frame (33), an adjusting frame (34), square blocks (35), rectangular plates (36), clamping plates (37), small springs (38) and a cutting frame (39), wherein the vertical plates (31) are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the top of a fixed structure plate (22), the fixed support plates (32) are arranged on the tops of the two groups of vertical plates (31), the movable frame (33) is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the fixed support plates (32), the bottom of the movable frame (33) is fixedly connected with the adjusting frame (34), the square blocks (35) are arranged below the adjusting frame (34), the rectangular plates (36) are fixedly arranged on the bottoms of the square blocks (35), one rectangular groove is formed in the bottom of each rectangular plate (36), and the two groups of clamping plates (37) are arranged on the left side and the right side of each rectangular plate (36), the two groups of clamping plates (37) are positioned in the first rectangular groove and connected through a small spring (38), a cutting frame (39) is arranged below the rectangular plate (36), and the cutting frame (39) and the rectangular plate (36) are detachable;

the adjusting frame (34) comprises a return frame (34a), a fixed plate (34b), sliding plates (34c), Contraband-shaped plates (341), an adjusting shaft (342), a cam (343), a first chain wheel (344), a chain (345), a protruding plate (346), a push rod (347), a moving rod (348), a compression spring (349) and a tensioning frame (340), the bottom of the moving frame (33) is fixedly provided with the return frame (34a), the rear end face of the return frame (34a) is provided with the fixed plate (34b), a plurality of groups of sliding plates (34c) are uniformly arranged in the return frame (34a) from left to right, the front end face of each sliding plate (34c) is fixedly provided with a Contraband-shaped plate (341), the sliding plates (34c) positioned on the left side of the return frame (34a) are fixedly arranged in the return frame (34a), and the rest sliding plates (34c) are connected in the return frame (34a) in a sliding mode, the Contraband-shaped plates (341) are provided with adjusting shafts (342), the adjusting shafts (342) on the left side penetrate through the fixed plate (34b) to extend backwards and are provided with handles, the rest adjusting shafts (342) are rotationally connected with the sliding plates (34c), the front ends of the adjusting shafts (342) are sleeved with the cams (343), the front ends of the adjusting shafts (342) outside the cams (343) are sleeved with first chain wheels (344), the groups of first chain wheels (344) are in transmission connection through chains (345), the bottom of the return frame (34a) is positioned between the two groups of sliding plates (34c) and is fixedly provided with extension plates (346), the left end of each sliding plate (34c) is provided with a push rod (347), the push rod (347) penetrates through the extension plates (346) to extend leftwards and is provided with a moving rod (348), the moving rod (348) is in contact with the cams (343), the push rod (347) is sleeved with a compression spring (349) outside the moving rod (348) and positioned between the moving rod (348) and the extension, and the front end surface of the fixed plate (34b) is provided with a tensioning frame (340).

2. The acrylic sheet cutting and processing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: cleaning device (4) include water tank (41), hole (42) that leaks and absorb water sponge (43), two sets of vertical plate (31) between erect water tank (41), multiunit hole (42) that leaks have evenly been seted up to the bottom of water tank (41), and the bottom of water tank (41) installs sponge (43) that absorbs water, sponge (43) that absorbs water are for dismantling, No. two rectangle through grooves have been seted up by left to right to the front end of sponge (43) that absorbs water.

3. The acrylic sheet cutting and processing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: remove frame (33) including vertical board (331), dwang (332), time shape frame (333), slide bar (334) and stopper (335), the bottom middle part position of fixed extension board (32) install vertical board (331), the standing groove has been seted up to the front end of vertical board (331), install driving motor in the standing groove, dwang (332) are installed to the driving motor output shaft, dwang (332) are the L shape, and dwang (332) front end is provided with time shape frame (333), slide bar (334) are installed to the bilateral symmetry about time shape frame (333), and stopper (335) are installed to the equal symmetry in both sides about the vertical board (331), slide bar (334) are located between left and right sides stopper (335).

4. The acrylic sheet cutting and processing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cutting frame (39) comprises a first rectangular protrusion (391), a first clamping groove (392), a first fixing block (393), a first moving plate (394) and a v-21274and a shape cutting knife (395), wherein the first rectangular protrusion (391) is arranged below the rectangular plate (36), the first clamping groove (392) is formed in the top of the first rectangular protrusion (391), the first fixing block (393) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first rectangular protrusion (391), the first moving plate (394) is installed at the bottom of the first fixing block (393), and the v-21274and the shape cutting knife (395) are installed at the bottom of the first moving plate (394).

5. The acrylic sheet cutting and processing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: tensioning frame (340) including square board (34d), second electric putter (34e), place piece (34f), axis of rotation (34g) and second sprocket (34h), the front end of fixed plate (34b) install square board (34d), the bottom of square board (34d) is provided with second electric putter (34e), the removal end of second electric putter (34e) is installed and is placed piece (34f), the preceding terminal surface of placing piece (34f) is installed axis of rotation (34g) through the bearing, axis of rotation (34g) overcoat is equipped with second sprocket (34h), second sprocket (34h) and chain (345) transmission are connected.

6. The acrylic sheet cutting and processing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the fixed support plate (32) is uniformly provided with a plurality of groups of telescopic spring rods (321) from left to right, and the tail ends of the groups of telescopic spring rods (321) are fixedly connected with the top of the return frame (34 a).

7. The acrylic sheet cutting and processing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamping frame (27) comprises an L-shaped plate (271), a telescopic rod (272) and a clamping plate (273), the L-shaped plate (271) is installed at the center position, close to the rear end, of the top of the fixed structure plate (22), a plurality of groups of telescopic rods (272) are arranged at the bottom of the horizontal section of the L-shaped plate (271), and the clamping plate (273) is installed at the bottom of the plurality of groups of telescopic rods (272).

8. The acrylic sheet cutting and processing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: processingequipment (3) still include frame (30) of polishing, frame (30) of polishing include that No. two rectangles are protruding (301), No. two chucking groove (302), No. two fixed block (303), No. two movable plate (304) and the shape piece of polishing (305), the below of rectangular plate (36) be provided with No. two rectangles protruding (301), and No. two rectangle protruding (301) top has seted up No. two chucking groove (302), the bottom fixed mounting of No. two rectangle protruding (301) has No. two fixed block (303), No. two movable plate (304) are installed to No. two fixed block (303) bottom, No. two movable plate (304) bottom is installed, (21274) the shape piece of polishing (305), after cutting frame (39) cut the completion to the ya keli board, will cut frame (39) and replace into frame of polishing (30).

9. The acrylic sheet cutting and processing machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the surface of the v-shaped sanding block (305) is circumferentially provided with an arc-shaped groove, a cylindrical roller is arranged in the arc-shaped groove through a pin shaft, and the surface of the cylindrical roller is rough.

10. The acrylic sheet cutting and processing machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the acrylic plate cutting processing machine is adopted to carry out specific operation, and the specific cutting method comprises the following steps:

s1, fixing: firstly, an acrylic plate to be processed is placed on a fixed structure plate (22), a first electric push rod (25) is started at the moment, the first electric push rod (25) pushes a second limiting plate (24) to displace in a sliding groove, so that the first limiting plate (23) and the second limiting plate (24) limit the left end and the right end of the acrylic plate, and at the moment, a clamping frame (27) is started, the clamping frame (27) fixes the top of the acrylic plate, so that the acrylic plate is prevented from displacing in the processing process;

s2, cutting: after the step S1 is completed, adjusting the adjusting frame (34) according to different gaps of the grooves to be cut, starting the moving frame (33) after the adjusting frame (34) is adjusted, driving the cutting frame (39) to cut by the moving frame (33), cooling the cutting frame (39) through the cleaning device (4) during cutting, and preventing the cutting frame (39) from being overheated to influence the processing of the acrylic plate;

s3, grinding: after the step S2 is completed, after the acrylic plate is cut by the cutting frame (39), the cutting frame (39) is replaced by the polishing frame (30), the cut acrylic plate is polished by the polishing frame (30), the polishing frame (30) is cooled by the cleaning device (4) during polishing, and the polishing frame (30) is prevented from being overheated to influence the processing of the acrylic plate;

s4, blanking: and (S3) after the step is finished, finally, blanking the processed acrylic sheet.

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