CN113101859B - Combination device and method of seed coating agent for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases and underground pests of corn - Google Patents
Combination device and method of seed coating agent for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases and underground pests of corn Download PDFInfo
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Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/712—Feed mechanisms for feeding fluids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/96—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with openwork frames or cages
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/82—Combinations of dissimilar mixers
- B01F33/821—Combinations of dissimilar mixers with consecutive receptacles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/713—Feed mechanisms comprising breaking packages or parts thereof, e.g. piercing or opening sealing elements between compartments or cartridges
- B01F35/7131—Breaking or perforating packages, containers or vials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种防控玉米土传病害和地下害虫的种衣剂复配装置及方法,其包括安装体和驱动组件;引流组件具有第一捅破管和第二捅破管,第一捅破管和第二捅破管设置在第二滑动框上,第一捅破管的低端通过第一柔性软管与混合罐连接,第二捅破管的低端通过第二柔性软管与混合罐连接把两种种衣剂的瓶子分别放置到容纳孔内然后进行固定,接着通过按压作用而使得捅破管直接同时将两个装有不同作用对象的种衣剂瓶子的封口膜进行捅破,这样就使得瓶子内的液体流入到混合罐内完成混合,以用于后续的玉米颗粒的包衣过程,即通过一键按压的简单操作就能够实现对于两个瓶体的插入和液体混合操作,使用非常方便。
The invention provides a compound device and method for seed coating agent for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases and underground pests of corn, comprising a mounting body and a driving assembly; The breaking tube and the second piercing tube are arranged on the second sliding frame, the low end of the first piercing tube is connected to the mixing tank through the first flexible hose, and the low end of the second piercing tube is connected to the mixing tank through the second flexible hose. The mixing tank is connected. The two kinds of seed coating agent bottles are respectively placed in the receiving holes and then fixed, and then through the pressing action, the piercing tube directly pierces the sealing film of the two seed coating agent bottles with different effect objects at the same time. , so that the liquid in the bottle flows into the mixing tank to complete the mixing, which is used for the subsequent coating process of corn particles, that is, the insertion of the two bottles and the liquid mixing operation can be realized by a simple operation of pressing one button. , which is very convenient to use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及种衣剂领域,具体涉及一种能够对于防控玉米土传病害和地下害虫的两类作用对象不同的种衣剂进行即时快速复配以用于玉米颗粒的包衣过程的装置和方法。The invention relates to the field of seed coating agents, in particular to a device capable of instant and rapid compounding of two types of seed coating agents with different action targets for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases and underground pests of corn for use in the coating process of corn granules and method.
背景技术Background technique
种衣剂为一种特殊的化学药剂,其目的是包裹在种子表面,以防治种子在生长过程中的病虫害侵袭性,或者用于改善种子生产过程中需要的营养缺乏等问题。Seed coating agent is a special chemical agent whose purpose is to coat the surface of seeds to prevent and control the invasiveness of diseases and insect pests during the growth of seeds, or to improve the problems of nutritional deficiencies in the process of seed production.
种衣剂根据具体的用途不同可以含有不同的化学成分,例如有效成分主要可以是杀虫作用的克百威、氟虫腈、吡虫啉、噻虫嗪、丙硫菌唑等;杀菌作用的咯菌腈、精甲霜灵、多菌灵、福美双、苯醚甲环唑、氟唑环菌胺、戊唑醇、吡唑醚菌酯;促生作用的吡唑醚菌酯、几丁聚糖等。The seed coating agent can contain different chemical components according to the specific use. For example, the active ingredients can be mainly insecticidal carbocarb, fipronil, imidacloprid, thiamethoxam, prothioconazole, etc.; Nitrile, Metalaxyl, Carbendazim, Famex, Difenoconazole, Flufenapyr, Tebuconazole, Pyraclostrobin; Growth-promoting Pyraclostrobin, Chitosan Wait.
玉米种子在生长过程中经常会面临不同的病虫害等侵扰,使得其产量降低,而在一些特定的地区,特别是在东北地区,土传病害和地下害虫是玉米生长中亟待需要解决的问题。其中,土传病害会导致种子的腐烂或粉籽,生长能力变弱,有些土传病害还会导致玉米茎部腐烂、穗部腐烂或畸形,针对这种病害的有效方法是施加含有戊唑醇或氟唑环菌胺+咯菌腈的种衣剂。另外,对于地下害虫而言,主要是针对的蛴螬、地老虎、金针虫,防治这种病虫害可以进行多次深翻,并且施加含有噻虫嗪或吡虫啉成分的种衣剂。Corn seeds often face different pests and diseases during the growth process, which reduces their yield. In some specific areas, especially in the Northeast, soil-borne diseases and underground pests are problems that need to be solved urgently in the growth of corn. Among them, soil-borne diseases can cause the rot of seeds or powdered seeds, and the growth ability will be weakened. Some soil-borne diseases can also cause corn stem rot, ear rot or deformity. The effective method for this disease is to apply tebuconazole containing tebuconazole. Or the seed coating of Fluoxafen + Fludioxonil. In addition, for the underground pests, mainly grubs, cutworms, and golden needle insects, to control such pests and diseases, deep ploughing can be carried out for many times, and a seed coating agent containing thiamethoxam or imidacloprid is applied.
在实际的生产中,对于玉米颗粒的包衣而言,经常需要施加两种及以上不同种类的种衣剂,这样在包衣的过程中就需要两道工序,并且需要把不同种类的种衣剂完成包衣动作,这样势必造成了工作效率的下降,并且两次以上包衣也非常容易造成种衣剂的混合效果降低,这样造成种子的种衣剂的分散均匀性降低,即均一性效果不好。然而,现有技术中没有给出一种有效针对这两种不同类型的种衣剂进行方便、快速复配而得到混合种衣剂以用于玉米颗粒的包衣的技术方案。In actual production, for the coating of corn granules, it is often necessary to apply two or more different types of seed coating agents, so that two processes are required in the coating process, and different types of seed coatings need to be applied. This will inevitably lead to a decrease in work efficiency, and more than two coats are also very likely to reduce the mixing effect of the seed coating agent, which will reduce the uniformity of the dispersion of the seed coating agent for seeds, that is, the uniformity effect. not good. However, the prior art does not provide a technical solution for the convenient and rapid compounding of these two different types of seed coating agents to obtain a mixed seed coating agent for the coating of corn granules.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为解决上述技术中存在的问题,本发明提供一种方便两种及以上种衣剂,特别是防控玉米土传病害和地下害虫的种衣剂进行快速、便捷复配以用于玉米颗粒包衣过程的装置和方法。In order to solve the problems existing in the above technologies, the present invention provides a kind of convenient two or more seed coating agents, especially the seed coating agents for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases and underground pests of corn, which can be quickly and conveniently compounded for corn granule packaging. Apparatus and method for a dressing process.
本发明提供的一种防控玉米土传病害和地下害虫的种衣剂复配装置,其包括安装体和驱动组件;The invention provides a compound device for seed coating agent for preventing and controlling corn soil-borne diseases and underground pests, which comprises a mounting body and a driving component;
所述安装体上具有第一容纳孔和第二容纳孔,所述第一容纳孔用于放置第一类种衣剂(杀菌剂)的第一瓶体,所述第二容纳孔用于放置第二类种衣剂(杀虫剂)的第二瓶体,所述第一类种衣剂用于防控玉米土传病害,所述第二类种衣剂用于防治地下害虫;The mounting body has a first accommodating hole and a second accommodating hole, the first accommodating hole is used for placing the first bottle body of the first type of coating agent (sterilant), and the second accommodating hole is used for placing The second bottle body of the second type of seed coating agent (insecticide), the first type of seed coating agent is used for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases of corn, and the second type of seed coating agent is used for preventing and controlling underground pests;
所述驱动组件具有容纳框体,所述容纳框体具有第一滑动槽和第二滑动槽,所述第一滑动槽内设置第一滑动框,所述第二滑动槽内设置第二滑动框,所述第一滑动框和第二滑动框平行相邻布置,所述第一滑动框上具有第一驱动头,所述第一驱动头与带动翻转杆连接,所述第二滑动框上具有第二驱动头,所述带动翻转杆的另一端与所述第二驱动头连接,所述第一滑动框的第一底板上通过弹簧结构与所述第二滑动框的第二底板连接;The drive assembly has an accommodating frame, the accommodating frame has a first sliding slot and a second sliding slot, a first sliding frame is arranged in the first sliding slot, and a second sliding frame is arranged in the second sliding slot , the first sliding frame and the second sliding frame are arranged in parallel and adjacent to each other, the first sliding frame has a first driving head, the first driving head is connected with the driving and turning rod, and the second sliding frame has a second driving head, the other end of the driving turning rod is connected with the second driving head, and the first bottom plate of the first sliding frame is connected with the second bottom plate of the second sliding frame through a spring structure;
引流组件具有第一捅破管和第二捅破管,所述第一捅破管和第二捅破管设置在所述第二滑动框上,所述第一捅破管的低端通过第一柔性软管与混合罐连接,所述第二捅破管的低端通过第二柔性软管与混合罐连接。The drainage assembly has a first piercing tube and a second piercing tube, the first piercing tube and the second piercing tube are arranged on the second sliding frame, and the lower end of the first piercing tube passes through the second sliding frame. A flexible hose is connected to the mixing tank, and the lower end of the second piercing pipe is connected to the mixing tank through the second flexible hose.
上述方案的有益效果为:把两类种衣剂(两种以上时,按照杀菌剂和杀虫剂分别混合均匀的原则)的瓶子分别放置到容纳孔内然后进行固定,接着通过按压作用而使得捅破管直接同时将两个瓶子的封口膜进行捅破,这样就使得瓶子内的液体流入到混合罐内完成混合,以用于后续的玉米颗粒的包衣过程,即通过一键按压的简单操作就能够实现对于两个瓶体的插入和液体混合操作,使用非常方便。The beneficial effect of the above scheme is as follows: the bottles of the two types of seed coating agents (when there are more than two types, according to the principle that the bactericide and the insecticide are respectively mixed evenly) are respectively placed in the accommodating holes and then fixed, and then pressed to make the bottles. The piercing tube directly pierces the sealing films of the two bottles at the same time, so that the liquid in the bottles flows into the mixing tank to complete the mixing, which is used for the subsequent coating process of corn particles, that is, the simple pressing of one button. The operation can realize the insertion of the two bottle bodies and the liquid mixing operation, which is very convenient to use.
一个优选的方案是,包括包衣组件,所述包衣组件具有支撑框体,所述支撑框体的底部具有移动轮,所述支撑框体的上部通过支撑杆架设有包衣桶体,所述包衣桶体内部具有搅拌结构,所述支撑框体上通过驱动结构与所述搅拌结构相连;所述包衣桶体具有入口部,所述入口部设置在所述混合罐的出料口的下方。A preferred solution is to include a coating assembly, the coating assembly has a support frame, the bottom of the support frame has a moving wheel, and the upper part of the support frame is provided with a coating barrel through a support rod, so The coating barrel has a stirring structure inside, and the support frame is connected to the stirring structure through a driving structure; the coating barrel has an inlet, and the inlet is arranged at the outlet of the mixing tank below.
上述方案的有益效果为:通过这种结构的设置,把混合好的复配剂能够快速地出料而下降到下方设置的包衣桶体内,通过包衣桶体的作用而能够对于配好的混合溶液进行快速地搅拌混合,避免延时存放导致的溶液变质的问题,并且结构设置合理,无需对于混合罐的转移和手工放置。The beneficial effect of the above scheme is: through the arrangement of this structure, the mixed compound agent can be quickly discharged and dropped into the coating barrel set below, and the prepared The mixed solution is quickly stirred and mixed to avoid the problem of solution deterioration caused by delayed storage, and the structure is set reasonably, and there is no need to transfer and manually place the mixing tank.
一个优选的方案是,所述驱动结构包括驱动电机、传送带、驱动轮和中心轴杆,所述中心轴杆上设置所述搅拌结构,所述搅拌结构具有多个框体搅拌杆,并且在所述中心轴杆的顶部还设置多根压制片体;A preferred solution is that the driving structure includes a driving motor, a conveyor belt, a driving wheel and a central shaft, the stirring structure is provided on the central shaft, and the stirring structure has a plurality of frame stirring rods, and is arranged on the central shaft. The top of the central shaft is also provided with a plurality of pressed tablet bodies;
所述包衣桶体的侧壁上通过推送气缸与控制板连接,所述包衣桶体的侧壁上具有出料管,所述控制板可运动地封闭所述出料管。The side wall of the coating barrel is connected to the control board through a push cylinder, the side wall of the coating barrel is provided with a discharge pipe, and the control board can movably close the discharge pipe.
一个优选的方案是,还包括位移组件,所述位移组件具有依次连接的第一铰接杆和第二铰接杆、第三铰接杆和第四铰接杆,所述第一铰接杆连接在所述安装体的下端,所述第四铰接杆连接在所述安装体的下端,所述第二铰接杆和第三铰接杆形成交叉位点,所述交叉位点设置所述混合罐,所述第一柔性管包括连通的第一移动软管和第二移动软管,所述第一移动软管布置在所述第一铰接杆上,所述第二移动软管布置在所述第二铰接杆上,所述第二柔性管包括连通的第三移动软管和第四移动软管,所述第三移动软管布置在所述第三铰接杆上,所述第四移动软管布置在所述第四铰接杆上,所述第二移动软管与所述混合罐连接,所述第三移动软管与所述混合罐连接。A preferred solution is to further include a displacement assembly, the displacement assembly has a first hinge rod, a second hinge rod, a third hinge rod and a fourth hinge rod connected in sequence, and the first hinge rod is connected to the installation. The lower end of the body, the fourth hinge rod is connected to the lower end of the mounting body, the second hinge rod and the third hinge rod form an intersection point, the mixing tank is set at the intersection point, the first hinge rod The flexible tube includes a first movement hose and a second movement hose in communication, the first movement hose being arranged on the first hinge rod, the second movement hose being arranged on the second hinge rod , the second flexible pipe comprises a third moving hose and a fourth moving hose connected in communication, the third moving hose is arranged on the third hinge rod, and the fourth moving hose is arranged on the On the fourth hinge rod, the second moving hose is connected with the mixing tank, and the third moving hose is connected with the mixing tank.
上述方案的有益效果为:通过位移组件的设置能够使得混合罐的位置非常方便地移动,一方面在加入玉米颗粒的时候通过位移组件能使得混合罐移动至包衣桶体的外侧位置而避免形成干扰,而在加入玉米颗粒之后则通过对于位移组件的移动作用而能够轻松地把位移组件移动至包衣桶体上方的位置。另一方面,在通过混合罐加入混合配制的液体的时候,为了进一步提升包衣速度和均匀性,这里在加入混合液的时候能够对于位移组件进行移动,即手动地带动位移组件使得混合罐移动至不同的区域位置而完成液体在不同的区域内流出的目的。再者,即使在移动位移组件的过程中,移动软管依然可以起到导流的作用,即可以实现即时配制混合和即时移动至不同区域流出的目的,即在移送软管引流液体到混合罐内进行液体混合的同时可以把位移组件进行位置移动而使得混合罐形成的混合溶液流出到不同的位置区域。这样能够实现连续配制混合液和连续进行混合罐在不同区域内喷射混合液体的目的。The beneficial effects of the above solution are: the position of the mixing tank can be moved very conveniently through the setting of the displacement assembly, and on the one hand, when the corn particles are added, the mixing tank can be moved to the outer position of the coating barrel by the displacement assembly to avoid the formation of After adding corn kernels, the displacement assembly can be easily moved to the position above the coating barrel through the moving action of the displacement assembly. On the other hand, when the mixed liquid is added through the mixing tank, in order to further improve the coating speed and uniformity, the displacement assembly can be moved when the mixed liquid is added, that is, the displacement assembly is manually driven to make the mixing tank move. To different areas to complete the purpose of liquid outflow in different areas. Furthermore, even in the process of moving the displacement component, the moving hose can still play the role of diversion, that is, the purpose of instant preparation and mixing and instant movement to different areas for outflow can be achieved, that is, the transfer hose can drain the liquid to the mixing tank. While liquid mixing is carried out inside, the position of the displacement component can be moved, so that the mixed solution formed by the mixing tank flows out to different position areas. In this way, the purpose of continuously preparing the mixed liquid and continuously spraying the mixed liquid in different areas of the mixing tank can be achieved.
本发明提供的防控玉米土传病害和地下害虫的种衣剂复配装置的使用方法,其包括下面的步骤:The use method of the seed coating compound device for preventing and controlling corn soil-borne diseases and underground pests provided by the present invention comprises the following steps:
S1:把所述第一瓶体放置在所述第一容纳孔内并且进行夹紧固定,把第二瓶体放置在所述第二容纳孔内并且进行夹紧固定;此时,所述第一捅破管位于所述第一瓶体的封闭膜的下端,所述第二捅破管位于所述第二瓶体的封闭膜的下端;S1: Place the first bottle body in the first accommodating hole and clamp and fix it, place the second bottle body in the second accommodating hole and clamp and fix it; at this time, the first bottle body is clamped and fixed. A puncturing tube is located at the lower end of the sealing membrane of the first bottle body, and the second piercing tube is located at the lower end of the sealing membrane of the second bottle body;
S2:按压所述第一滑动框,使得所述第一滑动框向下进行移动,所述第一滑动框沿着所述第一滑动槽向下进行移动,所述第一滑动框向下进行移动的过程中会通过所述第一驱动头带动所述带动翻转杆进行翻转,所述带动翻转杆通过所述第二驱动头带动所述第二滑动框向上进行移动,即使得所述第二滑动框沿着所述第二滑动槽向上进行移动;S2: Press the first sliding frame, so that the first sliding frame moves downward, the first sliding frame moves downward along the first sliding groove, and the first sliding frame moves downward During the moving process, the first driving head will drive the driving turning rod to turn over, and the driving turning rod will drive the second sliding frame to move upward through the second driving head, that is, the second sliding frame will be moved upward. the sliding frame moves upward along the second sliding groove;
S3:所述第一滑动框向上移动的过程中相应带动所述第一捅破管向上移动捅破所述第一瓶体的封闭膜,同时所述第二滑动框向上移动的过程中相应带动所述第二捅破管向上移动捅破所述第二瓶体的封闭膜,所述第一瓶体内的液体沿着所述第一捅破管进入到所述第一柔性软管内而流入到所述混合罐内,所述第二瓶体内的液体沿着所述第二捅破管进入到所述第二柔性软管内而流入到所述混合罐内;在所述混合罐内,不同作用对象的种衣剂液体混合配制得到复配溶液,这种复配溶液用于后续的玉米颗粒的包衣过程。S3: During the upward movement of the first sliding frame, the first piercing tube is correspondingly driven upward to pierce the sealing film of the first bottle body, and at the same time, the second sliding frame is driven upward during the upward movement. The second piercing tube moves upward to pierce the sealing membrane of the second bottle body, and the liquid in the first bottle body enters the first flexible hose along the first piercing tube and flows into the first flexible hose. into the mixing tank, the liquid in the second bottle enters the second flexible hose along the second puncturing tube and flows into the mixing tank; in the mixing tank, The seed coating liquids of different acting objects are mixed and prepared to obtain a compound solution, which is used for the subsequent coating process of corn granules.
一个优选的方案是,还包括包衣组件,所述包衣组件具有支撑框体,所述支撑框体的底部具有移动轮,所述支撑框体的上部通过支撑杆架设有包衣桶体,所述包衣桶体内部具有搅拌结构,所述支撑框体上通过驱动结构与所述搅拌结构相连;所述包衣桶体具有入口部,所述入口部设置在所述混合罐的出料口的下方;所述驱动结构包括驱动电机、传送带、驱动轮和中心轴杆,所述中心轴杆上设置所述搅拌结构,所述搅拌结构具有多个框体搅拌杆,并且在所述中心轴杆的顶部还设置多根压制片体;所述包衣桶体的侧壁上通过推送气缸与控制板连接,所述包衣桶体的侧壁上具有出料管,所述控制板可运动地封闭所述出料管;A preferred solution is to also include a coating assembly, the coating assembly has a support frame, the bottom of the support frame has a moving wheel, and the upper part of the support frame is provided with a coating barrel through a support rod, The coating barrel has a stirring structure inside, and the support frame is connected to the stirring structure through a driving structure; the coating barrel has an inlet, and the inlet is arranged at the discharge of the mixing tank Below the mouth; the driving structure includes a driving motor, a conveyor belt, a driving wheel and a central shaft, the stirring structure is provided on the central shaft, and the stirring structure has a plurality of frame stirring rods, and in the center The top of the shaft is also provided with a plurality of compressed tablet bodies; the side wall of the coating barrel is connected to the control board through a push cylinder, and the side wall of the coating barrel is provided with a discharge pipe, and the control board can kinematically closing the discharge pipe;
该使用方法包括下面的步骤:把待包衣的玉米颗粒从所述入口部放置到所述包衣桶体内部,并且启动所述驱动结构带动所述搅拌结构进行转动,所述搅拌结构在所述包衣桶体内对于玉米颗粒进行搅拌操作,同时,所述混合罐把混合得到的混合种衣剂流入到所述包衣桶体内,在所述包衣桶体内的玉米颗粒与混合种衣剂混合染色得到包衣的玉米颗粒;另外,所述多个框体搅拌杆对于玉米颗粒起到搅拌作用,并且通过多根压制片体放置玉米颗粒的溅出,另外,通过推送气缸带动控制板而控制包衣后的玉米颗粒从包衣桶体内从出料管的流出。The using method includes the following steps: placing the corn granules to be coated into the coating barrel from the inlet, and starting the driving structure to drive the stirring structure to rotate, and the stirring structure is in the The corn granules are stirred in the coating barrel, and at the same time, the mixing tank flows the mixed seed coating agent obtained by mixing into the coating barrel, and the corn granules and the mixed seed coating agent in the coating barrel Mixing and dyeing to obtain the coated corn particles; in addition, the multiple frame stirring rods play a stirring role for the corn particles, and the splashes of the corn particles are placed through a plurality of compressed tablet bodies, and in addition, the control panel is driven by the push cylinder to drive the corn particles. Control the outflow of the coated corn kernels from the coating barrel from the discharge pipe.
一个优选的方案是,还包括位移组件,所述位移组件具有依次连接的第一铰接杆和第二铰接杆、第三铰接杆和第四铰接杆,所述第一铰接杆连接在所述安装体的下端,所述第四铰接杆连接在所述安装体的下端,所述第二铰接杆和第三铰接杆形成交叉位点,所述交叉位点设置所述混合罐,所述第一柔性管包括连通的第一移动软管和第二移动软管,所述第一移动软管布置在所述第一铰接杆上,所述第二移动软管布置在所述第二铰接杆上,所述第二柔性管包括连通的第三移动软管和第四移动软管,所述第三移动软管布置在所述第三铰接杆上,所述第四移动软管布置在所述第四铰接杆上,所述第二移动软管与所述混合罐连接,所述第三移动软管与所述混合罐连接;A preferred solution is to further include a displacement assembly, the displacement assembly has a first hinge rod, a second hinge rod, a third hinge rod and a fourth hinge rod connected in sequence, and the first hinge rod is connected to the installation. The lower end of the body, the fourth hinge rod is connected to the lower end of the mounting body, the second hinge rod and the third hinge rod form an intersection point, the mixing tank is set at the intersection point, the first hinge rod The flexible tube includes a first movement hose and a second movement hose in communication, the first movement hose being arranged on the first hinge rod, the second movement hose being arranged on the second hinge rod , the second flexible pipe comprises a third moving hose and a fourth moving hose connected in communication, the third moving hose is arranged on the third hinge rod, and the fourth moving hose is arranged on the On the fourth hinge rod, the second moving hose is connected with the mixing tank, and the third moving hose is connected with the mixing tank;
该使用方法包括下面的步骤:The use method includes the following steps:
第一瓶体内的第一类种衣剂(杀菌剂)沿着第一捅破管进入到第一柔性管,并且随后沿着第一移动软管和第二移动软管进入到混合罐内;第二瓶体内的第二类种衣剂(杀虫剂)沿着第二捅破管进入到第二柔性管,并且随后沿着第三移动软管和第四移动软管进入到所述混合罐内;The first type of coating agent (bactericide) in the first bottle body enters the first flexible tube along the first piercing tube, and then enters the mixing tank along the first moving hose and the second moving hose; The second type of coating agent (insecticide) in the second bottle enters the second flexible tube along the second piercing tube, and then enters the mixing tube along the third moving hose and the fourth moving hose inside the tank;
所述位移组件带动所述混合罐进行位置移动,以使得混合罐在入口部的不同区域内进行移动,并且在不同的区域内完成混合罐内的混合种衣剂的加入动作,即在不同的位置区域内把混合罐内的混合种衣剂加入到包衣桶体内的搅拌中玉米颗粒上,以更快速、更均匀地方式获得包衣效果的玉米颗粒;The displacement assembly drives the mixing tank to move in position, so that the mixing tank moves in different areas of the inlet, and the addition of the mixed seed coating agent in the mixing tank is completed in different areas, that is, in different areas. In the location area, the mixed seed coating agent in the mixing tank is added to the stirring corn particles in the coating barrel to obtain the corn particles with the coating effect in a faster and more uniform manner;
所述第一铰接杆、第二铰接杆、第三铰接杆和第四铰接杆中的任何相邻的两个杆体之间均能够进行自由角度摆动和移动,并且当第一铰接杆移动的时候带动所述第一移动软管移动,第二铰接杆移动的时候带动所述第二移动软管移动,第三铰接杆移动的时候带动所述第三移动软管移动,第四铰接杆移动的时候带动所述第四移动软管移动;Free angle swing and movement can be performed between any two adjacent rod bodies among the first hinge rod, the second hinge rod, the third hinge rod and the fourth hinge rod, and when the first hinge rod moves Drive the first moving hose to move, when the second hinge rod moves, drive the second moving hose to move, when the third hinge rod moves, drive the third moving hose to move, and the fourth hinge rod moves time to drive the fourth moving hose to move;
另外,当需要从所述入口部向所述包衣桶体内加入待包衣的玉米粒之前,则通过位移组件的移动作用而使得所述混合罐移动至入口部的上部的外侧区域,以不干扰对于所述入口部内加入玉米颗粒的动作。In addition, before the corn kernels to be coated need to be added into the coating barrel from the inlet, the mixing tank is moved to the outer area of the upper part of the inlet by the movement of the displacement component, so as not to Disturbance for the action of adding corn kernels into the inlet portion.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1本发明的防控玉米土传病害和地下害虫的种衣剂复配装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the compound device for seed coating agent for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases and underground pests of corn according to the present invention.
图2本发明的防控玉米土传病害和地下害虫的种衣剂复配装置的俯视状态下结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the compound device for seed coating agent for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases and underground pests of corn according to the present invention in a top view.
图3本发明的防控玉米土传病害和地下害虫的种衣剂复配装置的斜视状态下结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural diagram of the compound device for seed coating agent for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases and underground pests of corn according to the present invention in a squinting state.
图4本发明的防控玉米土传病害和地下害虫的种衣剂复配装置的斜视状态下结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of the compound device for seed coating agent for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases and underground pests of corn according to the present invention in a squinting state.
图5本发明的防控玉米土传病害和地下害虫的种衣剂复配装置的斜视状态下结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the compound device for seed coating agent for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases and underground pests of corn according to the present invention in a squinting state.
图6是本发明的防控玉米土传病害和地下害虫的种衣剂复配装置的部分组件的结构示意图。6 is a schematic structural diagram of some components of the compound device for seed coating agent for controlling soil-borne diseases and underground pests of corn according to the present invention.
图7是本发明的防控玉米土传病害和地下害虫的种衣剂复配装置的驱动组件在俯视状态下的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the drive assembly of the compound device for seed coating agent for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases and underground pests of corn according to the present invention in a top view.
图8是本发明的防控玉米土传病害和地下害虫的种衣剂复配装置的驱动组件的结构示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the drive assembly of the compound device for seed coating agent for controlling soil-borne diseases and underground pests of corn according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
第一实施例:First embodiment:
如图1至图8所示,本发明提供的一种防控玉米土传病害和地下害虫的种衣剂复配装置,其包括安装体10和驱动组件20。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 8 , the present invention provides a compound device for seed coating agent for preventing and controlling soil-borne diseases and underground pests of corn, which includes a mounting
安装体10上具有第一容纳孔11和第二容纳孔12,第一容纳孔11用于放置第一类种衣剂(杀菌剂)的第一瓶体13,第二容纳孔12用于放置第二类种衣剂 (杀虫剂)的第二瓶体14,第一类种衣剂用于防控玉米土传病害,第二类种衣剂用于防治地下害虫。The mounting
驱动组件20具有容纳框体21,容纳框体21具有第一滑动槽22和第二滑动槽23,第一滑动槽22内设置第一滑动框24,第二滑动槽23内设置第二滑动框 25,第一滑动框24和第二滑动框25平行相邻布置,第一滑动框24上具有第一驱动头26,第一驱动头26与带动翻转杆27连接,第二滑动框25上具有第二驱动头28,带动翻转杆27的另一端与第二驱动头28连接,第一滑动框24的第一底板29上通过弹簧结构30与第二滑动框25的第二底板31连接。带动翻转杆 27的中部区域通过铰接轴杆271连接在容纳框体21的侧壁上,带动翻转杆27 以铰接轴杆271为旋转支点进行翻转转动,以实现对于第二滑动框25的带动作用。The
引流组件40具有第一捅破管41和第二捅破管42,第一捅破管41和第二捅破管42设置在第二滑动框25上,第一捅破管41的低端通过第一柔性软管43 与混合罐44连接,第二捅破管42的低端通过第二柔性软管46与混合罐44连接。The
本发明提供的防控玉米土传病害和地下害虫的种衣剂复配装置的使用方法,其包括下面的步骤:The use method of the seed coating compound device for preventing and controlling corn soil-borne diseases and underground pests provided by the present invention comprises the following steps:
S1:把第一瓶体13放置在第一容纳孔11内并且进行夹紧固定,把第二瓶体14放置在第二容纳孔12内并且进行夹紧固定;此时,第一捅破管41位于第一瓶体13的封闭膜的下端,第二捅破管42位于第二瓶体14的封闭膜的下端;S1: The
S2:按压第一滑动框24,使得第一滑动框24向下进行移动,第一滑动框 24沿着第一滑动槽22向下进行移动,第一滑动框24向下进行移动的过程中会通过第一驱动头26带动带动翻转杆27进行翻转,带动翻转杆27通过第二驱动头带28动第二滑动框25向上进行移动,即使得第二滑动框25沿着第二滑动槽 23向上进行移动;S2: Press the first sliding
S3:第一滑动框24向上移动的过程中相应带动第一捅破管41向上移动捅破第一瓶体13的封闭膜,同时第二滑动框25向上移动的过程中相应带动第二捅破管42向上移动捅破第二瓶体14的封闭膜,第一瓶体13内的液体沿着第一捅破管41进入到第一柔性软管43内而流入到混合罐44内,第二瓶体14内的液体沿着第二捅破管42进入到第二柔性软管46内而流入到混合罐44内;在混合罐44内,不同作用对象的种衣剂液体混合配制得到复配溶液,这种复配溶液用于后续的玉米颗粒的包衣过程。S3: During the upward movement of the first sliding
第二实施例:Second embodiment:
在上述实施例的基础上,本实施例的装置还包括包衣组件50,包衣组件50 具有支撑框体51,支撑框体51的底部具有移动轮52,支撑框体51的上部通过支撑杆架53设有包衣桶体54,包衣桶体54内部具有搅拌结构55,支撑框体51 上通过驱动结构56与搅拌结构55相连;包衣桶体54具有入口部57,入口部 57设置在混合罐44的出料口47的下方;驱动结构56包括驱动电机58、传送带59、驱动轮60和中心轴杆61,中心轴杆61上设置搅拌结构62,搅拌结构 62具有多个框体搅拌杆63,并且在中心轴杆61的顶部还设置多根压制片体64;包衣桶体54的侧壁上通过推送气缸65与控制板66连接,包衣桶体54的侧壁上具有出料管67,控制板66可运动地封闭出料管67;On the basis of the above embodiment, the device of this embodiment further includes a
该使用方法包括下面的步骤:把待包衣的玉米颗粒从入口部57放置到包衣桶体54内部,并且启动驱动结构56带动搅拌结构62进行转动,搅拌结构62 在包衣桶体54内对于玉米颗粒进行搅拌操作,同时,混合罐44把混合得到的混合种衣剂流入到包衣桶体54内,在包衣桶体54内的玉米颗粒与混合种衣剂混合染色得到包衣的玉米颗粒;另外,多个框体搅拌杆63对于玉米颗粒起到搅拌作用,并且通过多根压制片体64放置玉米颗粒的溅出,另外,通过推送气缸 65带动控制板66而控制包衣后的玉米颗粒从包衣桶体54内从出料管67的流出。The method of use includes the following steps: placing the corn granules to be coated into the
第三实施例:Third embodiment:
在上述实施例的基础上,本实施例的装置还包括位移组件70,位移组件70 具有依次连接的第一铰接杆71、第二铰接杆72、第三铰接杆73和第四铰接杆 74,第一铰接杆74连接在安装体55的下端,第四铰接杆74连接在安装体55 的下端,第二铰接杆22和第三铰接杆73形成交叉位点76,交叉位点76设置混合罐44,第一柔性管43包括连通的第一移动软管431和第二移动软管432,第一移动软管431布置在第一铰接杆71上,第二移动软管432布置在第二铰接杆 72上,第二柔性管46包括连通的第三移动软管461和第四移动软管462,第三移动软461管布置在第三铰接杆73上,第四移动软管462布置在第四铰接杆74 上,第二移动软管432与混合罐44连接,第三移动软管461与混合罐44连接;On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment, the device of this embodiment further includes a
该使用方法包括下面的步骤:The use method includes the following steps:
第一瓶体13内的第类种衣剂(杀菌剂)沿着第一捅破管41进入到第一柔性管43,并且随后沿着第一移动软管431和第二移动软管432进入到混合罐44 内;第二瓶体14内的第二类种衣剂(杀虫剂)沿着第二捅破管45进入到第二柔性管46,并且随后沿着第三移动软管461和第四移动软462管进入到混合罐 44内;The first type of coating agent (bactericide) in the
位移组件70带动混合罐44进行位置移动,以使得混合罐44在入口部57 的不同区域内进行移动,并且在不同的区域内完成混合罐44内的不同作用对象的混合种衣剂的加入动作,即在不同的位置区域内把混合罐44内的混合种衣剂加入到包衣桶体54内的搅拌中玉米颗粒上,以更快速、更均匀地方式获得包衣效果的玉米颗粒;The
第一铰接杆71、第二铰接杆72、第三铰接杆73和第四铰接杆74中的任何相邻的两个杆体之间均能够进行自由角度摆动和移动,并且当第一铰接杆71移动的时候带动第一移动软管431移动,第二铰接杆72移动的时候带动第二移动软管432移动,第三铰接杆73移动的时候带动第三移动软管移动461,第四铰接杆74移动的时候带动第四移动软管462移动;Any adjacent two rod bodies among the first hinge rod 71 , the second hinge rod 72 , the
另外,当需要从入口部57向包衣桶体54内加入待包衣的玉米粒之前,则通过位移组件70的移动作用而使得混合罐移动44至入口部57的上部的外侧区域,以不干扰对于入口部内加入玉米颗粒的动作。In addition, before the corn kernels to be coated need to be added from the
在其它实施例中,在安装体的侧板上,具有旋转卡合件15,旋转卡合件15 能够在转动后对于第一瓶体和第二瓶体的底部进行按压卡紧,以加强稳定性,优选地卡合件15上具有按压针头结构,按压针头通过按压作用后刺破瓶体的底壁,这样就使得塑料瓶体的内部的液体以更快的速度流入到混合罐内。第一瓶体和第二瓶体为塑料瓶体结构,且第一瓶体和第二瓶体在放置到第一容纳孔或第二容纳孔之前把瓶盖去除,并且把瓶子的颈部位置放置卡合到容纳孔内以实现位置固定,瓶子的颈部内壁位置具有封口膜,封口膜可以是塑料膜或者锡制膜或者铝膜结构。第一捅破管和第二捅破管的捅破部位环绕设置有密封垫,即捅破部位刺过封口膜之后则密封垫能够与瓶体颈部的内壁位置进行贴合封闭,以避免漏液。优选地,在移动软管上具有控制阀门,即可以通过手动夹紧结构实现对于软管的流量控制。另外,可以设置泵结构,通过泵结构向柔性软管提供真空环境,以更快地实现对于瓶体结构内的流体的吸取,另外还可以把瓶体结构设置为桶体结构,即对于大容量存放种衣剂的桶体结构,通过真空泵的方式把引流管放入到桶体内,并且把两种桶体内的种衣剂通过吸取的方式导入到柔性软管内,然后再送至混合罐内进行混合。In other embodiments, on the side plate of the installation body, there is a rotating engaging
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