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CN113092170B - Artificial skin detects uses collection system - Google Patents

Artificial skin detects uses collection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113092170B
CN113092170B CN202110420865.3A CN202110420865A CN113092170B CN 113092170 B CN113092170 B CN 113092170B CN 202110420865 A CN202110420865 A CN 202110420865A CN 113092170 B CN113092170 B CN 113092170B
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chute
rod
sliding sleeve
sliding
artificial skin
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CN113092170A (en
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张正男
韩立涛
许慧
韩涵
付迎坤
常聪
赵欣
石沛龙
韩伟鹤
殷苏明
韩修恒
杨武
严子跃
佘开江
贾江焕
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Shangshe (Shenyang) Health Management Co.,Ltd.
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Henan Yadu Industrial Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明提供一种人工皮肤检测用采集装置,解决了人工裁剪采集皮肤样本的工作效率过于低下,且尺寸大小不一的问题;包括底座,底座顶面滑动有调节滑板,两个调节滑板之间滑动连接有横梁,横梁上滑动有移动滑套,移动滑套下方固定有开有多个直槽的直槽盘,直槽内滑动有驱动滑块,驱动滑块下方固定有弧形板,弧形板底部安装有压紧板,直槽盘的底部开有环形槽,驱动滑块底部开有刀滑槽,刀滑槽内均滑动有刀片,直槽盘的底部同轴转动时能够安装有刀片转盘,刀片转盘与多个刀片固定连接;本发明通过调节多个弧形板之间的间距,使得多个刀片在转动时能够裁切出不同直径的皮肤样本,且裁切的皮肤样本尺寸标准、形状规则。

Figure 202110420865

The invention provides a collection device for artificial skin detection, which solves the problem that the work efficiency of manual cutting and collection of skin samples is too low, and the problems of different sizes; There is a crossbeam slidingly connected, a moving sliding sleeve slides on the crossbeam, a straight groove plate with multiple straight grooves is fixed under the moving sliding sleeve, a driving slider slides in the straight groove, and an arc-shaped plate is fixed under the driving slider. A pressing plate is installed at the bottom of the shape plate, an annular groove is opened at the bottom of the straight groove disc, and a knife chute is opened at the bottom of the drive slider, and blades slide in the knife chute, and the bottom of the straight groove disc can be installed with a Blade turntable, the blade turntable is fixedly connected with multiple blades; the present invention adjusts the spacing between multiple arc-shaped plates, so that multiple blades can cut skin samples with different diameters when rotating, and the cut skin sample size Standard, regular shape.

Figure 202110420865

Description

一种人工皮肤检测用采集装置A collection device for artificial skin detection

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及人工皮肤技术领域,具体是一种人工皮肤检测用采集装置。The invention relates to the technical field of artificial skin, in particular to a collection device for artificial skin detection.

背景技术Background technique

人工皮肤(Artificial Skin)人工皮肤是利用工程学和细胞生物学的原理和方法,在体外人工研制的皮肤代用品,用来修复、替代缺损的皮肤组织,按成分不同,可分单纯人工真皮和具有表皮细胞层的活性复合皮,人工皮肤有两层:表层和里层,表层是由一种硅橡胶薄膜制成的,能阻挡细菌的进攻,里层是一种特殊的培养基,能帮助受伤的皮肤生长。Artificial Skin (Artificial Skin) Artificial skin is a skin substitute artificially developed in vitro by using the principles and methods of engineering and cell biology to repair and replace defective skin tissue. According to different components, it can be divided into simple artificial dermis and artificial skin. Active composite skin with epidermal cell layer, the artificial skin has two layers: the surface layer and the inner layer, the surface layer is made of a silicone rubber film, which can block the attack of bacteria, and the inner layer is a special culture medium, which can help Injured skin growths.

对于新制造的人工皮肤,需要进行质量检测才能运用到人体身上,目前对于人工皮肤的检测是实验人员在人工皮肤上剪下一小块皮肤,并在这块皮肤上粘贴传感器,对这块皮肤施加压力即可通过传感器测得该皮肤传导压力的数据;也可将这块皮肤粘贴在人体上,传感器隔着该皮肤测量人体自身的体温,以此检测人工皮肤对于温度的传导性能。For the newly manufactured artificial skin, quality testing is required before it can be applied to the human body. At present, the test for artificial skin is that the experimenter cuts a small piece of skin on the artificial skin, and pastes a sensor on this piece of skin. By applying pressure, the data of the skin conduction pressure can be measured through the sensor; the skin can also be pasted on the human body, and the sensor can measure the body temperature of the human body through the skin to detect the temperature conduction performance of the artificial skin.

但是,在对多种人工皮肤进行检测时,单靠人工裁剪采集皮肤样本的工作效率过于低下,且人工裁剪下来的皮肤尺寸大小不一,达不到检测所需的标准,当裁剪人工皮肤中部的样本皮肤时,实验人员需要用刀片进行裁切,容易使样本皮肤的形状不规则。However, when testing a variety of artificial skins, the work efficiency of collecting skin samples by manual cutting alone is too low, and the sizes of the manually cut skins are different, which cannot meet the standards required for detection. When cutting the middle part of the artificial skin When using a sample skin, the experimenter needs to cut it with a blade, which easily makes the shape of the sample skin irregular.

因此,本发明提供一种人工皮肤检测用采集装置来解决上述问题。Therefore, the present invention provides a collection device for artificial skin detection to solve the above problems.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述情况,为克服现有技术之缺陷,本发明提供一种人工皮肤检测用采集装置,有效的解决了人工裁剪采集皮肤样本的工作效率过于低下,且人工裁剪下来的皮肤尺寸大小不一,达不到检测所需的标准,当裁剪人工皮肤中部的样本皮肤时,实验人员需要用刀片进行裁切,容易使样本皮肤的形状不规则的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a collection device for artificial skin detection, which effectively solves the problem that the work efficiency of manual cutting and collection of skin samples is too low, and the skins cut manually are of different sizes. If the standard required for detection is not met, when cutting the sample skin in the middle of the artificial skin, the experimenter needs to use a blade to cut it, which is easy to make the shape of the sample skin irregular.

一种人工皮肤检测用采集装置,包括底座,所述底座的顶部放置有人工皮肤,其特征在于,所述底座顶面的左右两侧分别前后滑动安装有调节滑板,两个所述调节滑板之间上下滑动连接有框型的横梁,所述横梁上左右滑动安装有移动滑套,所述移动滑套的下方固定连接有直槽盘,所述直槽盘上开有多个呈放射状的直槽,每个所述直槽内均滑动安装有驱动滑块,每个所述驱动滑块的下方均固定安装有底部开口的弧形板,每个所述弧形板的底部开口内均滑动安装有压紧板,所述直槽盘的底部开有若干个不同直径的环形槽,每个所述驱动滑块的底部均开有位于弧形板内侧且呈弧形的刀滑槽,每个所述刀滑槽内均滑动安装有刀滑块,每个所述刀滑块的底部均固定安装有刀片,所述直槽盘的底部同轴转动时能够安装有刀片转盘,所述刀片转盘的外侧面上固定安装有多个刀片伸缩杆,多个刀片伸缩杆的另一端分别与其中一个刀片固定连接。A collection device for artificial skin detection, comprising a base, an artificial skin is placed on the top of the base, characterized in that, the left and right sides of the top surface of the base are respectively equipped with adjustment slides that slide back and forth, and between the two adjustment slides A frame-shaped crossbeam is slid up and down in between, and a moving sliding sleeve is installed on the crossbeam sliding left and right, and a straight groove plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the moving sliding sleeve. Slots, each of the straight slots is slidably installed with a drive slider, and each of the drive sliders is fixed below an arc-shaped plate with a bottom opening. A pressing plate is installed, and several annular grooves of different diameters are opened on the bottom of the straight grooved disk, and an arc-shaped knife chute located on the inner side of the arc-shaped plate is opened on the bottom of each drive slider, and each A knife slider is slidably installed in each of the knife chutes, and a blade is fixedly installed on the bottom of each of the knife sliders. A plurality of blade telescopic rods are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the turntable, and the other ends of the plurality of blade telescopic rods are respectively fixedly connected to one of the blades.

优选的,所述移动滑套上贯穿并转动安装有空心的斜槽杆,所述斜槽杆的底部固定安装有位于直槽盘上方的斜槽盘,所述斜槽盘上开有多个斜槽,每个所述驱动滑块的顶部均固定连接有位于其中一个斜槽内的驱动销。Preferably, a hollow chute rod is installed through and rotatably installed on the moving sliding sleeve, and the bottom of the chute rod is fixedly installed with a chute plate located above the straight groove plate, and a plurality of chute plates are opened on the chute plate chute, the top of each of the drive sliders is fixedly connected with a drive pin located in one of the chute.

优选的,所述斜槽杆的顶部转动连接有把手且把手通过固定板与移动滑套固定连接,所述移动滑套的顶部固定安装有齿面朝上的定齿圈,所述斜槽杆的外侧上下滑动安装有与定齿圈啮合的动齿圈,所述斜槽杆上套设有位于动齿圈与把手之间的齿圈弹簧。Preferably, the top of the chute rod is rotatably connected with a handle and the handle is fixedly connected with the moving sliding sleeve through a fixed plate, and the top of the moving sliding sleeve is fixedly installed with a fixed ring gear with the tooth surface facing upwards, and the chute rod A moving ring gear meshed with the fixed ring gear is installed sliding up and down on the outer side of the handle, and a ring gear spring located between the moving ring gear and the handle is sheathed on the chute rod.

优选的,所述斜槽杆内同轴转动安装有空心的剪切杆,所述剪切杆的底部贯穿直槽盘与刀片转盘固定连接,所述把手的顶部固定连接有剪切定位盘,所述剪切定位盘的顶部开有多个剪切定位凹槽,所述剪切杆的顶部同轴上下滑动安装有剪切滑套,所述剪切滑套的底部固定连接有多个剪切定位齿,所述剪切滑套的顶部与剪切杆的顶部之间连接有剪切弹簧。Preferably, a hollow shearing rod is installed coaxially in the chute rod, the bottom of the shearing rod penetrates the straight groove disc and is fixedly connected with the blade turntable, and the top of the handle is fixedly connected with a shearing positioning plate, The top of the shear positioning plate is provided with a plurality of shear positioning grooves, the top of the shear rod is coaxially slid up and down to install a shear sliding sleeve, and the bottom of the shear sliding sleeve is fixedly connected with a plurality of shear positioning grooves. The positioning tooth is cut, and a shear spring is connected between the top of the shear sliding sleeve and the top of the shear bar.

优选的,所述刀片转盘的底部转动连接有空心的吸盘杆,所述吸盘杆的底部固定安装有吸盘,所述剪切杆内放置有贯穿刀片转盘和吸盘的推杆,所述推杆的底部固定有紧贴吸盘顶部的橡胶垫,所述推杆的顶部与剪切杆的顶部之间安装有推杆弹簧。Preferably, the bottom of the blade turntable is rotatably connected with a hollow suction cup rod, the bottom of the suction cup rod is fixedly mounted with a suction cup, and a push rod that runs through the blade turntable and the suction cup is placed in the shear rod, and the push rod of the push rod The bottom is fixed with a rubber pad close to the top of the suction cup, and a push rod spring is installed between the top of the push rod and the top of the shear rod.

优选的,每个所述刀滑块的两侧面上均滑动安装有定位圆球。Preferably, positioning balls are slidably installed on both sides of each knife slider.

优选的,所述底座的顶部固定有工作台,所述底座上开设有位于工作台前后两侧的压紧滑槽,每个所述压紧滑槽内均滑动安装有两个压紧滑块,每两个前后对应的所述压紧滑块之间均上下滑动安装有压紧板,每个所述压紧板与压紧滑块之间连接有拉簧。Preferably, the top of the base is fixed with a workbench, and the base is provided with compression chutes located on the front and rear sides of the workbench, and two compression sliders are slidably installed in each of the compression chute A compression plate is slid up and down between every two corresponding compression sliders, and a tension spring is connected between each compression plate and the compression slider.

优选的,所述底座顶面的左右两侧分别开有调节滑槽,两个所述调节滑板分别滑动安装在两个调节滑槽内,两个所述调节滑槽内均转动安装有调节丝杆,且两个调节丝杆之间通过链轮组同步连接。Preferably, the left and right sides of the top surface of the base are provided with adjustment chute respectively, and the two adjustment slide plates are slidably installed in the two adjustment chute respectively, and the adjustment wires are rotatably installed in the two adjustment chute. rod, and the two adjusting screw rods are synchronously connected through the sprocket set.

优选的,两个所述调节滑板的左右侧面之间分别贯穿有升降滑槽,所述横梁的左右两端分别滑动安装在两个升降滑槽内,其中一个所述升降滑槽内转动安装有与横梁螺纹连接的升降丝杆。Preferably, a lifting chute runs through the left and right sides of the two adjusting slides, the left and right ends of the beam are respectively slidably installed in the two lifting chute, and one of the lifting chute is rotatably installed with Lifting screw threaded with the beam.

优选的,所述横梁的前侧面上转动安装有与移动滑套螺纹连接的滑套丝杆。Preferably, the front side of the crossbeam is rotatably installed with a sliding sleeve screw threadedly connected with the moving sliding sleeve.

本发明通过调节多个弧形板之间的间距,使得多个刀片在转动时能够裁切出不同直径的皮肤样本,且裁切的皮肤样本尺寸标准、形状规则;可通过调节移动滑套在工作台上方的位置,从而对需要裁切的位置进行调整;通过两个压紧板能够对不同尺寸的人工皮肤在工作台上进行固定;In the present invention, by adjusting the distance between multiple arc-shaped plates, multiple blades can cut out skin samples with different diameters when they rotate, and the cut skin samples are standard in size and regular in shape; The position above the working table can be adjusted to the position that needs to be cut; artificial skins of different sizes can be fixed on the working table through two pressing plates;

本发明设计思路清晰,结构简洁,操作方便,实用性强,为油气长输管道的检测工作提供了巨大的便利。The invention has clear design ideas, simple structure, convenient operation and strong practicability, and provides great convenience for the detection work of long-distance oil and gas pipelines.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的立体示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

图2为本发明图1中A处的放大图。Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of A in Fig. 1 of the present invention.

图3为本发明的裁切结构的前视图。Figure 3 is a front view of the cutting structure of the present invention.

图4为本发明多个弧形板的安装示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of installation of multiple arc-shaped plates of the present invention.

图5为本发明裁切结构的剖面示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the cutting structure of the present invention.

图6为本发明多个弧形板的俯视示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of multiple arc-shaped plates of the present invention.

图7为本发明多个弧形板与多个刀片的安装示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of installation of multiple arc-shaped plates and multiple blades of the present invention.

图8为本发明刀滑块与环形槽的安装平面示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the installation plane of the knife slider and the annular groove of the present invention.

图9为本发明多个刀片与吸盘的安装示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of installation of multiple blades and suction cups of the present invention.

图10为本发明压紧板的安装剖面示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the installation of the pressing plate of the present invention.

图11为本发明升降丝杆与滑套丝杆的安装示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the lifting screw and the sliding sleeve screw of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

有关本发明的前述及其他技术内容、特点与功效,在以下配合参考附图1至图11对实施例的详细说明中,将可清楚的呈现。以下实施例中所提到的结构内容,均是以说明书附图为参考。The aforementioned and other technical contents, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings 1 to 11 . The structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all based on the accompanying drawings of the description.

下面将参照附图描述本发明的各示例性的实施例。Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

实施例一,本发明为一种人工皮肤检测用采集装置,包括底座1,所述底座1可固定在桌面上使用,所述底座1的顶部放置有人工皮肤2,人工皮肤2可通过后续结构固定在底座1的顶部,其特征在于,所述底座1顶面的左右两侧分别前后滑动安装有调节滑板3,两个所述调节滑板3能够在底座1上前后滑动,两个所述调节滑板3之间上下滑动连接有框型的横梁4,两个调节滑板3能够带动横梁4前后滑动调节其前后方向的位置,且横梁4能够在两个调节滑板3之间上下滑动调节其高度,所述横梁4上左右滑动安装有移动滑套5,所述移动滑套5能够在横梁4上左右滑动调节其左右方向的位置,也能在横梁4的带动下调节其高度;Embodiment 1, the present invention is a collection device for artificial skin detection, including a base 1, the base 1 can be fixed on the desktop for use, an artificial skin 2 is placed on the top of the base 1, and the artificial skin 2 can pass through the subsequent structure It is fixed on the top of the base 1, and it is characterized in that the left and right sides of the top surface of the base 1 are respectively equipped with adjusting slide plates 3 sliding forward and backward, and the two adjusting slide plates 3 can slide forward and backward on the base 1, and the two adjusting slide plates 3 can slide forward and backward. A frame-shaped crossbeam 4 is connected up and down between the slides 3, and the two adjustment slides 3 can drive the crossbeam 4 to slide back and forth to adjust its position in the front and rear directions, and the crossbeam 4 can slide up and down between the two adjustment slides 3 to adjust its height. On the crossbeam 4, a moving sliding sleeve 5 is installed to slide left and right, and the moving sliding sleeve 5 can slide left and right on the crossbeam 4 to adjust its position in the left and right direction, and can also adjust its height under the drive of the crossbeam 4;

所述移动滑套5的下方固定连接有直槽盘6,所述移动滑套5的底部通过四个连杆与直槽盘6固定连接,使得移动滑套5左右移动时能够带动直槽盘6左右移动调节其左右方向的位置,所述直槽盘6上开有多个呈放射状的直槽7,此处的多个直槽7的数量优选为四个,且四个直槽7均贯穿直槽盘6,每个所述直槽7内均滑动安装有驱动滑块8,驱动滑块8能够在直槽7内滑动,每个所述驱动滑块8的下方均固定安装有底部开口的弧形板9,驱动滑块8在直槽7内滑动时能够带动弧形板9移动,当四个弧形板9同时移动时,能够改变四个弧形板9之间的间距,每个所述弧形板9的底部开口内均滑动安装有伸缩板10,所述伸缩板10能够滑动进弧形板9的内部,且伸缩板10与弧形板9内部固定安装有弹簧,当伸缩板10滑动进弧形板9内部时会压缩弹簧蓄力,当移动滑套5向下移动时,四个伸缩板10的底部首先触碰到人工皮肤,而位于四个伸缩板10内侧的人工皮肤2即为需要裁切的位置,然后移动滑套5继续向下移动时,伸缩杆10则会进入弧形板9内,此时弹簧压缩蓄力,从而对人工皮肤2需要裁切的位置进行压紧,方便后续裁切;The bottom of the moving sliding sleeve 5 is fixedly connected with a straight grooved disk 6, and the bottom of the moving sliding sleeve 5 is fixedly connected with the straight grooved disk 6 through four connecting rods, so that the moving sliding sleeve 5 can drive the straight grooved disk when moving left and right. 6. Move left and right to adjust the position of its left and right direction. The straight groove plate 6 is provided with a plurality of radial straight grooves 7. The number of a plurality of straight grooves 7 here is preferably four, and the four straight grooves 7 are all Through the straight groove disc 6, a driving slider 8 is slidably installed in each of the straight grooves 7, and the driving slider 8 can slide in the straight groove 7, and a bottom is fixedly installed under each of the driving sliders 8 The open arc-shaped plate 9 can drive the arc-shaped plate 9 to move when the drive slider 8 slides in the straight groove 7. When the four arc-shaped plates 9 move at the same time, the distance between the four arc-shaped plates 9 can be changed. A telescopic plate 10 is slidably installed in the bottom opening of each arc-shaped plate 9, and the telescopic plate 10 can slide into the inside of the arc-shaped plate 9, and a spring is fixedly installed inside the telescopic plate 10 and the arc-shaped plate 9, When the telescopic board 10 slides into the inside of the arc-shaped board 9, the spring will be compressed to store power. When the moving sliding sleeve 5 moves downward, the bottoms of the four telescopic boards 10 will first touch the artificial skin and be located inside the four telescopic boards 10. The artificial skin 2 is the position that needs to be cut, and when the sliding sleeve 5 continues to move downward, the telescopic rod 10 will enter the arc-shaped plate 9. At this time, the spring compresses and accumulates force, so that the artificial skin 2 needs to be cut. The position is compressed to facilitate subsequent cutting;

所述直槽盘6的底部开有若干个不同直径的环形槽11,多个环形槽11与四个直槽7贯穿,每个所述驱动滑块8的底部均开有位于弧形板9内侧且呈弧形的刀滑槽12,每个所述刀滑槽12内均滑动安装有刀滑块13,所述刀滑块13能够在到花草12内滑动,且当刀滑槽12的两端开口于其中一个环形槽11对齐时,所述刀滑块13能够从刀滑槽12内滑动进环形槽11内,每个所述刀滑块13的底部均固定安装有刀片14,四个所述刀片14的最低端高于伸缩板10的底面,四个所述刀滑块13在环形槽11内滑动时能够带动刀片14运动,当四个伸缩板10的底部触碰到人工皮肤2后,此时刀片14的最低端处于人工皮肤2上方,当伸缩板10进入弧形板9内时,刀片14的最低端的刀尖逐渐刺入人工皮肤2,此时可同时滑动四个刀滑块13,使得四个刀滑块13分别从四个刀滑槽12内滑动进环形槽11内并转动90°,四个刀滑块13在环形槽11内转动90°后又会分别进入一个刀滑槽12内,使得四个刀片14均对人工皮肤2裁切四分之一圈,即可裁切下一个圆形的皮肤样本,如需要裁切不同直径的皮肤样本,可将四个驱动滑块8同时在四个直槽7内向外或向内滑动,以调节四个刀片14之间的间距;The bottom of the straight groove plate 6 is provided with several annular grooves 11 of different diameters, the plurality of annular grooves 11 and the four straight grooves 7 run through, and the bottom of each of the drive sliders 8 is provided with an arc-shaped plate 9 Inboard and arc-shaped knife chute 12, a knife slider 13 is slidably installed in each of the knife chute 12, and the knife slider 13 can slide in the flowers and plants 12, and when the knife chute 12 When the openings at both ends are aligned with one of the annular grooves 11, the knife slider 13 can slide into the annular groove 11 from the knife chute 12, and the bottom of each knife slider 13 is fixedly equipped with a blade 14. The lowest ends of the four blades 14 are higher than the bottom surface of the telescopic plate 10, and the four knife sliders 13 can drive the blades 14 when they slide in the annular groove 11. When the bottoms of the four telescopic plates 10 touch the artificial skin After 2, the lowest end of the blade 14 is now above the artificial skin 2. When the telescopic plate 10 enters the curved plate 9, the tip of the lowest end of the blade 14 gradually penetrates into the artificial skin 2. At this time, four knives can be slid simultaneously. Slider 13, makes four knife sliders 13 slide into annular groove 11 from four knife chutes 12 respectively and rotate 90 °, and four knife sliders 13 can enter respectively after rotating 90 ° in annular groove 11 In a knife chute 12, so that four blades 14 all cut a quarter of a circle to the artificial skin 2, you can cut the next circular skin sample, if you need to cut skin samples of different diameters, you can cut four A drive slider 8 slides outwards or inwards in the four straight grooves 7 at the same time to adjust the distance between the four blades 14;

所述直槽盘6的底部同轴转动时能够安装有刀片转盘15,所述刀片转盘15能够在直槽盘6的底部转动,所述刀片转盘15的外侧面上固定安装有多个刀片伸缩杆16,刀片伸缩杆16的优选为四个,多个刀片伸缩杆16的另一端分别于其中一个刀片14固定连接,当四个驱动滑块8在四个直槽7内向内或向外侧滑动时,此时四个刀片4之间的间距发生变化,四个伸缩杆16此时能够伸长或缩短,当转动刀片转盘15时能够通过四个伸缩杆16带动四个刀滑块13在其中一个环形槽11内滑动,从而使得四个刀片14对人工皮肤2进行裁切。When the bottom of the straight groove disc 6 rotates coaxially, a blade turntable 15 can be installed, and the blade turntable 15 can rotate at the bottom of the straight groove disc 6. The outer surface of the blade turntable 15 is fixedly equipped with a plurality of blade telescopic Rod 16, the preferred number of blade telescopic rods 16 is four, and the other end of a plurality of blade telescopic rods 16 is respectively fixedly connected with one of the blades 14, when four drive sliders 8 slide inwardly or outwardly in four straight grooves 7 At this time, the spacing between the four blades 4 changes now, and the four telescopic rods 16 can be extended or shortened at this time. Slide in an annular groove 11, so that four blades 14 cut artificial skin 2.

实施例二,在实施例一的基础上,所述移动滑套5上贯穿并转动安装有空心的斜槽杆17,所述斜槽杆17能够在移动滑套5内转动,所述斜槽杆17的底部固定安装有位于直槽盘6上方的斜槽盘18,斜槽杆17能够带动斜槽盘18转动,所述斜槽盘18上开有多个斜槽19,斜槽19的数量优选为四个,每个所述驱动滑块8的顶部均固定连接有位于其中一个斜槽19内的驱动销20,所述驱动销20能够与驱动滑块8在直槽7内同步滑动,当斜槽盘18转动时能够通过四个斜槽19带动四个驱动销20和多个驱动滑块8分别在四个直槽7内向外侧或向内侧同步滑动,从而实现四个弧形板9之间间距的调节。Embodiment 2, on the basis of Embodiment 1, a hollow chute rod 17 is installed through and rotated on the moving sliding sleeve 5, and the chute rod 17 can rotate in the moving sliding sleeve 5, and the chute The bottom of bar 17 is fixedly installed with the chute dish 18 that is positioned at straight groove dish 6 tops, and chute bar 17 can drive chute dish 18 to rotate, has a plurality of chute 19 on the described chute dish 18, and the chute 19 The number is preferably four, and the top of each driving slider 8 is fixedly connected with a driving pin 20 located in one of the inclined slots 19, and the driving pin 20 can slide synchronously with the driving slider 8 in the straight groove 7 , when the chute plate 18 rotates, it can drive four drive pins 20 and a plurality of drive sliders 8 to slide synchronously outward or inward in four straight grooves 7 through four chute 19, thereby realizing four arc-shaped plates Adjustment of the spacing between 9.

实施例三,在实施例二的基础上,所述斜槽杆17的顶部转动连接有把手21且把手21通过固定板与移动滑套5固定连接,所述把手21不能在移动滑套5上转动,因此可一手手扶把手21,另一只手可转动斜槽杆17,所述移动滑套5的顶部固定安装有齿面朝上的定齿圈22,所述斜槽杆17的外侧上下滑动安装有与定齿圈22啮合的动齿圈23,所述动齿圈23只能在斜槽杆17外侧上下滑动,且转动动齿圈23时能够带动斜槽杆17 转动,所述斜槽杆17上套设有位于动齿圈23与把手21之间的齿圈弹簧24,在齿圈弹簧24的弹力作用下,动齿圈23与定齿圈22的初始状态处于啮合状态,此时斜槽杆17不会转动,当需要转动斜槽杆17调节四个弧形板9之间的间距时,可将动齿圈23在斜槽杆17上向上抬起使之与定齿圈22脱离啮合,此时可转动动齿圈23带动斜槽杆17转动,转动完毕后松开动齿圈23,动齿圈23即可在齿圈弹簧24的作用下向下滑动与定齿圈22重新啮合。Embodiment 3, on the basis of Embodiment 2, the top of the chute rod 17 is rotatably connected with a handle 21 and the handle 21 is fixedly connected with the moving sliding sleeve 5 through a fixed plate, and the handle 21 cannot be on the moving sliding sleeve 5 Rotate, so you can hold the handle 21 with one hand, and the other hand can rotate the chute bar 17. The top of the moving sliding sleeve 5 is fixedly equipped with a fixed ring gear 22 with the tooth surface facing upwards. The outside of the chute bar 17 Sliding up and down is installed with the moving ring gear 23 that meshes with the fixed ring gear 22, and the moving ring gear 23 can only slide up and down on the outside of the chute bar 17, and can drive the chute bar 17 to rotate when the moving ring gear 23 is turned. The chute rod 17 is sleeved with a ring gear spring 24 located between the movable ring gear 23 and the handle 21. Under the elastic force of the ring gear spring 24, the initial state of the movable ring gear 23 and the fixed ring gear 22 is in the meshing state. Now the chute bar 17 will not rotate, when the chute bar 17 needs to be rotated to adjust the distance between the four arc-shaped plates 9, the movable ring gear 23 can be lifted up on the chute bar 17 so that it can be aligned with the fixed teeth. The ring 22 is out of engagement, and now the movable ring gear 23 can be rotated to drive the chute rod 17 to rotate. After the rotation is completed, the movable ring gear 23 is released, and the movable ring gear 23 can slide downward under the action of the ring gear spring 24 to align with the fixed gear. Ring 22 re-engages.

实施例四,在实施例三的基础上,所述斜槽杆17内同轴转动安装有空心的剪切杆25,所述剪切杆25能够在斜槽杆17内转动,且剪切杆25不随着斜槽杆17同步转动,所述剪切杆25的底部贯穿直槽盘6与刀片转盘15固定连接,转动剪切杆25即可带动刀片转盘15转动,从而带动四个刀片14进行裁切,所述把手21的顶部固定连接有剪切定位盘26,所述剪切定位盘26的顶部开有多个剪切定位凹槽27,所述剪切定位凹槽27的数量优选为四个,所述剪切杆25的顶部同轴上下滑动安装有剪切滑套28,所述剪切滑套28能够在剪切杆25上同轴上下滑动,所述剪切滑套28的底部固定连接有多个剪切定位齿29,所述剪切定位齿29的数量优选为四个,所述剪切滑套28的顶部与剪切杆25的顶部之间连接有剪切弹簧30,在剪切弹簧30的弹力作用下,四个剪切定位齿29与四个剪切定位凹槽27处于啮合状态,当需要进行裁切时,可将剪切滑套28向上滑动,此时剪切弹簧30被压缩蓄力,转动剪切滑套28即可带动四个刀片14进行裁切,当剪切滑套28转动90°时,松开剪切滑套28,剪切滑套28即可在剪切弹簧30的作用下向下滑动复位,此时四个剪切定位齿29即可重新与四个剪切定位凹槽27啮合定位,四个刀片14分别进行90°的裁切后,即可裁切下一个完整且圆形的皮肤样本。Embodiment four, on the basis of embodiment three, a hollow shear rod 25 is installed coaxially in the chute rod 17, and the shear rod 25 can rotate in the chute rod 17, and the shear rod 25 does not rotate synchronously with the chute bar 17, the bottom of the shear bar 25 runs through the straight groove disc 6 and is fixedly connected with the blade turntable 15, and turning the shear bar 25 can drive the blade turntable 15 to rotate, thereby driving the four blades 14 to perform Cutting, the top of the handle 21 is fixedly connected with a shear positioning plate 26, and the top of the shear positioning plate 26 is provided with a plurality of shear positioning grooves 27, and the number of the shear positioning grooves 27 is preferably Four, the top of the shearing rod 25 is coaxially slid up and down and is equipped with a shearing sleeve 28, and the shearing sleeve 28 can slide up and down coaxially on the shearing rod 25, and the shearing sleeve 28 The bottom is fixedly connected with a plurality of shear positioning teeth 29, the number of the shear positioning teeth 29 is preferably four, and a shear spring 30 is connected between the top of the shear sliding sleeve 28 and the top of the shear rod 25 , under the elastic force of the shear spring 30, the four shear positioning teeth 29 are engaged with the four shear positioning grooves 27. When cutting is required, the shear sliding sleeve 28 can be slid upwards. The shearing spring 30 is compressed to store force, and the four blades 14 can be driven to cut by rotating the shearing sleeve 28. When the shearing sleeve 28 rotates 90°, the shearing sleeve 28 is loosened, and the shearing sleeve 28 It can be reset by sliding down under the effect of the shear spring 30, and now the four shear positioning teeth 29 can be re-engaged with the four shear positioning grooves 27 for positioning, and the four blades 14 are respectively cut at 90° After that, the next complete and circular skin sample can be cut.

实施例五,在实施例四的基础上,所述刀片转盘15的底部转动连接有空心的吸盘杆31,所述吸盘杆31能够在刀片转盘15底部转动,所述吸盘杆31的底部固定安装有吸盘32,所述吸盘32能够吸附人工皮肤2,当移动滑套5向下移动且四个伸缩杆10的底部触碰到人到皮肤2时,吸盘32的底部也开始触碰人工皮肤2,然后对人工皮肤2的顶部进行吸附,当四个刀片14将皮肤样本裁切下来后,移动滑套5向上移动,吸盘32可将皮肤样本一并向上提起,所述剪切杆25内放置有贯穿刀片转盘15和吸盘32的推杆33,所述推杆33能够在剪切杆25内上下滑动,也能够在剪切杆25内转动,所述推杆33的底部固定有紧贴吸盘32顶部的橡胶垫34,所述吸盘32的顶部开有通孔,橡胶垫34处于吸盘内侧,且能够堵住通孔,所述推杆33的顶部与剪切杆25的顶部之间安装有推杆弹簧35,在推杆弹簧35的弹力作用下,使得橡胶垫34始终与吸盘32的顶部贴合,使得吸盘32能够正常吸附皮肤样本,当吸盘32向上提起皮肤样本后,可向下按动推杆33,使得橡胶垫34与吸盘32的顶面分离,此时吸盘32则会失去对皮肤样本的吸附作用,即可取下皮肤样本。Embodiment five, on the basis of embodiment four, the bottom of the blade turntable 15 is rotatably connected with a hollow suction cup rod 31, the suction cup rod 31 can rotate at the bottom of the blade turntable 15, and the bottom of the suction cup rod 31 is fixedly installed There is a suction cup 32, which can absorb the artificial skin 2. When the moving sliding sleeve 5 moves downward and the bottoms of the four telescopic rods 10 touch the human skin 2, the bottom of the suction cup 32 also starts to touch the artificial skin 2. , and then absorb the top of the artificial skin 2, when the four blades 14 cut the skin sample, the moving sliding sleeve 5 moves upward, the suction cup 32 can lift the skin sample upward together, and the shear rod 25 is placed inside There is a push rod 33 that runs through the blade turntable 15 and the suction cup 32. The push rod 33 can slide up and down in the shear rod 25, and can also rotate in the shear rod 25. The bottom of the push rod 33 is fixed with 32 top rubber pad 34, the top of the suction cup 32 has a through hole, the rubber pad 34 is in the suction cup inside, and can block the through hole, between the top of the push rod 33 and the top of the shear bar 25 is installed The push rod spring 35, under the elastic force of the push rod spring 35, makes the rubber pad 34 stick to the top of the suction cup 32 all the time, so that the suction cup 32 can normally absorb the skin sample. After the suction cup 32 lifts the skin sample upwards, it can be pressed down Move the push rod 33 to separate the rubber pad 34 from the top surface of the suction cup 32. At this time, the suction cup 32 will lose its adsorption effect on the skin sample, and the skin sample can be taken off.

实施例六,在实施例一的基础上,每个所述刀滑块13的两侧面上均滑动安装有定位圆球36,每个所述刀滑块13的两侧面上均开有定位圆槽,每个所述定位圆球36分别滑动安装在一个定位圆槽内,且与定位圆槽之间分别连接有定位弹簧,当四个驱动滑块8在直槽7内滑动时,每当四个刀滑槽12与其中一个环形槽11对齐时,四个刀滑块13上的定位圆球36即可伸出到环形槽11内,此时若再次调节四个驱动滑块8的位置,四个刀滑块13上的定位圆球36则缩进定位圆槽内,直到刀滑槽12再次与其他的环形槽11对齐,四个刀滑块13上的定位圆球36在定位弹簧的作用下再次弹出并卡在环形槽11内。Embodiment 6, on the basis of Embodiment 1, positioning balls 36 are slidably installed on both sides of each knife slider 13, and positioning circles are opened on both sides of each knife slider 13 Each of the positioning balls 36 is slidably installed in a positioning circular groove, and a positioning spring is respectively connected with the positioning circular groove. When the four driving sliders 8 slide in the straight groove 7, each time When the four knife chutes 12 are aligned with one of the annular grooves 11, the positioning balls 36 on the four knife sliders 13 can stretch out into the annular groove 11. At this time, if the positions of the four drive sliders 8 are adjusted again , the positioning balls 36 on the four knife sliders 13 are retracted into the positioning circular grooves until the knife chute 12 is aligned with other annular grooves 11 again, and the positioning balls 36 on the four knife sliders 13 are in the position of the positioning springs. Eject again under the action of and be stuck in the annular groove 11.

实施例七,在实施例一的基础上,所述底座1的顶部固定有工作台39,所述人工皮肤2可放置在工作台39上,所述底座1上开设有位于工作台39前后两侧的压紧滑槽40,每个所述压紧滑槽40内均滑动安装有两个压紧滑块41,压紧滑块41能够在两个压紧滑槽40内左右滑动,每两个前后对应的所述压紧滑块41之间均上下滑动安装有压紧板42,两个所述压紧板42分别能够在其对应的两个压紧滑块41顶部上下滑动,每个所述压紧板42与压紧滑块41之间连接有拉簧43,当压紧板42向上滑动时会拉动拉簧43,拉簧43会给压紧板42一个向下的拉力,当对人工皮肤2进行固定时,可向上抬起两个压紧板42,并滑动至工作台39的上方,然后将两个压紧板42压在人工皮肤2的左右两端,通过拉簧43对两个压紧板42提供的拉力即可对人工皮肤2进行固定。Embodiment 7. On the basis of Embodiment 1, a workbench 39 is fixed on the top of the base 1, and the artificial skin 2 can be placed on the workbench 39. There are two holes located at the front and back of the workbench 39 on the base 1. The compression chute 40 on the side, each of the compression chute 40 is slidably equipped with two compression sliders 41, the compression slider 41 can slide left and right in the two compression chute 40, every two A compression plate 42 is installed to slide up and down between the corresponding compression sliders 41. The two compression plates 42 can slide up and down on the tops of the two compression sliders 41 corresponding to each. An extension spring 43 is connected between the pressing plate 42 and the pressing slider 41, and when the pressing plate 42 slides upwards, the extension spring 43 will be pulled, and the extension spring 43 will give the pressing plate 42 a downward pulling force. When fixing the artificial skin 2, the two pressing plates 42 can be lifted upwards and slide to the top of the workbench 39, and then the two pressing plates 42 are pressed on the left and right ends of the artificial skin 2, and the tension springs 43 The tension provided by the two pressing plates 42 can fix the artificial skin 2 .

实施例八,在实施例一的基础上,所述底座1顶面的左右两侧分别开有调节滑槽44,两个所述调节滑板3分别滑动安装在两个调节滑槽44内,两个所述调节滑槽44内均转动安装有调节丝杆45,且两个调节丝杆45之间通过链轮组同步连接,且其中一个调节丝杆45安装有旋柄,通过旋柄带动两个所述调节丝杆45同步转动时,能够同时带动两个调节滑板3在两个调节滑槽44内前后滑动,以调节裁切的前后方向的位置。Embodiment 8, on the basis of Embodiment 1, the left and right sides of the top surface of the base 1 are respectively provided with adjustment chute 44, and the two adjustment slide plates 3 are respectively slidably installed in the two adjustment chute 44, and the two Adjusting screw rods 45 are rotated in each of the adjusting chute 44, and the two adjusting screw rods 45 are synchronously connected through a sprocket group, and one of the adjusting screw rods 45 is equipped with a rotary handle, and the two adjusting screw rods are driven by the rotary handle. When the two adjusting screw rods 45 rotate synchronously, they can simultaneously drive the two adjusting slide plates 3 to slide back and forth in the two adjusting chute 44, so as to adjust the position in the front and rear directions of cutting.

实施例九,在实施例八的基础上,两个所述调节滑板3的左右侧面之间分别贯穿有升降滑槽46,所述横梁4的左右两端分别滑动安装在两个升降滑槽46内,所述横梁4能够在两个升降滑槽46内上下滑动,其中一个所述升降滑槽46内转动安装有与横梁4螺纹连接的升降丝杆47,且升降丝杆47安装有旋柄,通过旋柄带动升降丝杆47转动时,能够带动横梁4在两个升降滑槽46内上下滑动,以调节四个刀片14的高度。Embodiment 9, on the basis of Embodiment 8, a lifting chute 46 runs through the left and right sides of the two adjusting slides 3 respectively, and the left and right ends of the beam 4 are slidably installed on the two lifting chute 46 respectively. Inside, the crossbeam 4 can slide up and down in two lifting chute 46, wherein a lifting screw 47 screwed with the crossbeam 4 is installed in one of the lifting chute 46, and the lifting screw 47 is equipped with a handle , when the lifting screw mandrel 47 is driven by the rotary handle to rotate, the beam 4 can be driven to slide up and down in the two lifting chute 46, so as to adjust the height of the four blades 14.

实施例十,在实施例九的基础上,所述横梁4的前侧面上转动安装有与移动滑套5螺纹连接的滑套丝杆48,且滑套丝杆48安装有旋柄,通过旋柄带动滑套丝杆48转动时,能够带动移动滑套5在横梁4上左右移动,以调节裁切的左右方向的位置。Embodiment ten, on the basis of embodiment nine, the front side of the crossbeam 4 is rotatably installed with a sliding sleeve screw 48 threadedly connected with the moving sliding sleeve 5, and the sliding sleeve screw 48 is equipped with a rotary handle, through which When the handle drives the sliding sleeve screw mandrel 48 to rotate, it can drive the moving sliding sleeve 5 to move left and right on the crossbeam 4 to adjust the position of the left and right directions of cutting.

本发明通过调节多个弧形板之间的间距,使得多个刀片在转动时能够裁切出不同直径的皮肤样本,且裁切的皮肤样本尺寸标准、形状规则;可通过调节移动滑套在工作台上方的位置,从而对需要裁切的位置进行调整;通过两个压紧板能够对不同尺寸的人工皮肤在工作台上进行固定;In the present invention, by adjusting the distance between multiple arc-shaped plates, multiple blades can cut out skin samples with different diameters when they rotate, and the cut skin samples are standard in size and regular in shape; The position above the working table can be adjusted to the position that needs to be cut; artificial skins of different sizes can be fixed on the working table through two pressing plates;

本发明设计思路清晰,结构简洁,操作方便,实用性强,为油气长输管道的检测工作提供了巨大的便利。The invention has clear design ideas, simple structure, convenient operation and strong practicability, and provides great convenience for the detection work of long-distance oil and gas pipelines.

Claims (7)

1. The collecting device for the artificial skin detection comprises a base (1), artificial skin (2) is placed at the top of the base (1), and the collecting device is characterized in that adjusting sliding plates (3) are respectively slidably mounted on the left side and the right side of the top surface of the base (1) in a front-back mode, two cross beams (4) of a frame type are slidably connected between the adjusting sliding plates (3) in an up-down mode, a moving sliding sleeve (5) is slidably mounted on each cross beam (4) in a left-right mode, a straight groove disc (6) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the moving sliding sleeve (5), a plurality of radial straight grooves (7) are formed in each straight groove disc (6), a driving sliding block (8) is slidably mounted in each straight groove (7), a bottom opening arc-shaped plate (9) is fixedly mounted on the lower portion of each driving sliding block (8), a telescopic plate (10) is slidably mounted in each bottom opening of each arc-shaped plate (9), annular grooves (11) with a plurality of different diameters are formed in the bottom of each straight groove disc (6), a rotating cutter blade (13) is mounted in each sliding groove disc (13), and a rotating cutter blade (13) is mounted in each sliding groove disc (12), a plurality of blade telescopic rods (16) are fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the blade turntable (15), and the other ends of the blade telescopic rods (16) are fixedly connected with one of the blades (14) respectively;
a hollow chute rod (17) penetrates through and is rotatably mounted on the movable sliding sleeve (5), a chute disc (18) positioned above the chute disc (6) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the chute rod (17), a plurality of chutes (19) are formed in the chute disc (18), and a driving pin (20) positioned in one chute (19) is fixedly connected to the top of each driving sliding block (8);
the top of the chute rod (17) is rotatably connected with a handle (21), the handle (21) is fixedly connected with the movable sliding sleeve (5) through a fixing plate, a fixed gear ring (22) with an upward tooth surface is fixedly installed at the top of the movable sliding sleeve (5), a movable gear ring (23) meshed with the fixed gear ring (22) is installed on the outer side of the chute rod (17) in a vertical sliding mode, and a gear ring spring (24) located between the movable gear ring (23) and the handle (21) is sleeved on the chute rod (17);
hollow shear bar (25) is installed to coaxial rotation in chute pole (17), the bottom of shear bar (25) runs through straight fluted disc (6) and blade carousel (15) fixed connection, positioning disk (26) is cuted to the top fixedly connected with of handle (21), the top of cutting positioning disk (26) is opened has a plurality of shearing positioning groove (27), sliding mounting has shearing sliding sleeve (28) about the top of shear bar (25) is coaxial, a plurality of shearing positioning teeth (29) of bottom fixedly connected with of shearing sliding sleeve (28), be connected with between the top of shearing sliding sleeve (28) and the top of shear bar (25) and cut spring (30).
2. The collecting device for detecting the artificial skin as claimed in claim 1, wherein a hollow sucking disc rod (31) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the blade turntable (15), a sucking disc (32) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the sucking disc rod (31), a push rod (33) penetrating through the blade turntable (15) and the sucking disc (32) is placed in the shearing rod (25), a rubber pad (34) tightly attached to the top of the sucking disc (32) is fixed at the bottom of the push rod (33), and a push rod spring (35) is installed between the top of the push rod (33) and the top of the shearing rod (25).
3. The collecting device for detecting artificial skin according to claim 1, wherein two side surfaces of each knife slider (13) are provided with positioning round balls (36) in a sliding manner.
4. The collecting device for the artificial skin detection according to claim 1, wherein a workbench (39) is fixed on the top of the base (1), pressing chutes (40) located at the front side and the rear side of the workbench (39) are formed in the base (1), two pressing sliders (41) are slidably mounted in each pressing chute (40), a pressing plate (42) is slidably mounted between each two corresponding front and rear pressing sliders (41) up and down, and a tension spring (43) is connected between each pressing plate (42) and each pressing slider (41).
5. The collecting device for detecting the artificial skin according to claim 1, wherein the left side and the right side of the top surface of the base (1) are respectively provided with an adjusting sliding groove (44), the two adjusting sliding plates (3) are respectively slidably mounted in the two adjusting sliding grooves (44), adjusting screw rods (45) are rotatably mounted in the two adjusting sliding grooves (44), and the two adjusting screw rods (45) are synchronously connected through a chain wheel set.
6. The collecting device for detecting artificial skin according to claim 5, wherein a lifting sliding groove (46) penetrates through the left side surface and the right side surface of each of the two adjusting sliding plates (3), the left end and the right end of the cross beam (4) are slidably mounted in the two lifting sliding grooves (46), and a lifting screw rod (47) in threaded connection with the cross beam (4) is rotatably mounted in one of the lifting sliding grooves (46).
7. The collecting device for detecting artificial skin according to claim 6, wherein a sliding sleeve screw rod (48) in threaded connection with the movable sliding sleeve (5) is rotatably mounted on the front side surface of the cross beam (4).
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