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CN113083530A - Cavitation nozzle with continuously adjustable central body position - Google Patents

Cavitation nozzle with continuously adjustable central body position Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113083530A
CN113083530A CN202110225932.6A CN202110225932A CN113083530A CN 113083530 A CN113083530 A CN 113083530A CN 202110225932 A CN202110225932 A CN 202110225932A CN 113083530 A CN113083530 A CN 113083530A
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China
Prior art keywords
nozzle
central body
cavitation
nozzle body
positioning
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Granted
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CN202110225932.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113083530B (en
Inventor
李登
罗文悦
巫世晶
熊杰
姚致远
袁淼
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Wuhan University WHU
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Wuhan University WHU
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Publication of CN113083530A publication Critical patent/CN113083530A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T70/00Maritime or waterways transport
    • Y02T70/10Measures concerning design or construction of watercraft hulls

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  • Cleaning By Liquid Or Steam (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a cavitation nozzle with a continuously adjustable central body position, comprising: the nozzle comprises a nozzle body, two positioning rings and a central body, wherein the positioning rings are arranged in the nozzle body at intervals along the front and the back of the axial lead direction of the nozzle body, the central body is arranged between the positioning rings, and the central body can reciprocate along the front and the back of the axial lead direction of the nozzle body. The cavitation nozzle provided by the invention continuously adjusts the position of the central body in the nozzle through the transmission action of the gear and the rack, so as to accurately control the distance from the front end of the central body to the outlet of the nozzle and finally improve the cavitation effect and the operation efficiency.

Description

Cavitation nozzle with continuously adjustable central body position
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water jet, in particular to a cavitation nozzle with a continuously adjustable central body position.
Background
The cavitation water jet technology is a novel high-efficiency, clean and safe water jet technology developed in recent years, a large amount of cavitation bubbles are induced in jet flow in a man-made mode, and the instantaneous high temperature and high pressure generated when the bubbles collapse and compression waves and micro jet flow are utilized to enhance the hitting power of the jet flow, so that the acting efficiency of the jet flow is improved. The cavitation water jet technology has been widely applied in the fields of ship cleaning, material cutting, petroleum drilling, toxic substance degradation and the like.
Research shows that the distance between the front end of the central body and the nozzle outlet in the cavitation nozzle has great influence on the cavitation jet effect, and the optimal distances are different under different pressures, but the existing device cannot adjust the position of the central body in the nozzle and can not accurately control the relative distance between the front end of the central body and the nozzle outlet.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, there is provided a cavitation nozzle having a continuously adjustable center body position, which is intended to effectively solve the above problems in the prior art.
The specific technical scheme is as follows:
a cavitation nozzle with continuously adjustable center body position having features comprising: the nozzle comprises a nozzle body, two positioning rings and a central body, wherein the positioning rings are arranged in the nozzle body at intervals along the front and the back of the axial lead direction of the nozzle body, the central body is arranged between the positioning rings, and the central body can reciprocate along the front and the back of the axial lead direction of the nozzle body.
The cavitation nozzle is characterized in that the positioning ring comprises a supporting sleeve and supporting ribs arranged outside the supporting sleeve at intervals along the circumferential direction of the supporting sleeve, the supporting ribs are connected to the nozzle body, limiting grooves are formed in the supporting sleeve, two positioning bosses which are respectively matched with the limiting grooves one by one are arranged on the central body, and the positioning bosses are embedded in the limiting grooves.
The cavitation nozzle is also characterized in that the positioning boss is also provided with a limiting boss for preventing the central body from being excessively displaced.
The cavitation nozzle is characterized in that a transmission rack is arranged between the opposite positioning bosses on the central body, the transmission rack is in meshing transmission with an adjusting gear positioned in the nozzle body, the adjusting gear is connected to an adjusting rotating shaft, one end of the adjusting rotating shaft penetrates through the nozzle body and extends to the outside of the nozzle body, and the adjusting rotating shaft is rotatably sealed on the nozzle body.
The cavitation nozzle is also characterized in that the discharge port of the nozzle body is conical and straight, and the end part of the central body, which is relatively close to the discharge port of the nozzle body, is conical.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned scheme is:
the cavitation nozzle provided by the invention continuously adjusts the position of the central body in the nozzle through the transmission action of the gear and the rack, so as to accurately control the distance from the front end of the central body to the outlet of the nozzle and finally improve the cavitation effect and the operation efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of a cavitation nozzle provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic side view of a cavitation nozzle provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
In the drawings: 1. a nozzle body; 2. a central body; 3. a support sleeve; 4. supporting ribs; 5. positioning the boss; 6. a limiting boss; 7. a drive rack; 8. an adjusting gear; 9. and adjusting the rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a cavitation nozzle including: the nozzle body 1, two holding rings and central body 2, the holding ring is along the axial lead direction of nozzle body 1 forward, back interval arrangement in nozzle body 1, central body 2 installs in between the holding ring, and central body 2 can be along the axial lead direction of nozzle body 1 forward, back reciprocating motion.
The cavitation nozzle provided by the invention can accurately control the distance from the front end of the central body 2 to the nozzle outlet of the nozzle body 1 by continuously adjusting the position of the central body 2 in the nozzle body 1, and finally improve the cavitation effect and the operation efficiency.
Specifically, the positioning ring comprises a supporting sleeve 3 and supporting ribs 4 (the supporting ribs 4 are connected to the nozzle body 1) which are arranged outside the supporting sleeve 3 at intervals along the circumferential direction of the supporting sleeve 3, a limiting groove is formed in the supporting sleeve 3, two positioning bosses 5 which are respectively matched with the limiting grooves one by one are arranged on the central body 2, and the positioning bosses 5 are embedded in the limiting groove, so that the central body 2 can move forwards and backwards in a reciprocating mode along the axial lead direction of the supporting sleeve 3 to adjust the distance from the front end of the central body 2 to the nozzle outlet of the nozzle body 1. In the present invention, in order to prevent the central body 2 from being excessively displaced to damage the nozzle body 1, the positioning boss 5 is provided with a limiting boss 6 to limit the front and rear displacement limits of the central body 2 by the limiting boss 6.
Specifically, in the invention, a transmission rack 7 is arranged between the opposite positioning bosses 5 on the central body 2, the transmission rack 7 is meshed with an adjusting gear 8 positioned in the nozzle body 1 for transmission, the adjusting gear 8 is connected to an adjusting rotating shaft 9, one end of the adjusting rotating shaft 9 penetrates through the nozzle body 1 and extends to the outside of the nozzle body 1, and the adjusting rotating shaft 9 is also rotatably sealed on the nozzle body 1, so that the distance from the front end of the central body 2 to the nozzle outlet of the nozzle body 1 can be adjusted by rotating the adjusting rotating shaft 9.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种中心体位置可连续调节的空化喷嘴,其特征在于,包括:喷嘴体(1)、两个定位环及中心体(2),所述定位环沿所述喷嘴体(1)的轴心线方向前、后间隔设置于所述喷嘴体(1)内,所述中心体(2)安装于所述定位环间,且所述中心体(2)可沿所述喷嘴体(1)的轴心线方向前、后往复移动。1. A cavitation nozzle whose central body position can be continuously adjusted, characterized in that it comprises: a nozzle body (1), two positioning rings and a central body (2), the positioning rings being along the nozzle body (1) The center body (2) is installed between the positioning rings, and the center body (2) can be arranged along the nozzle body (1). 1) Reciprocate forward and backward in the direction of the axis line. 2.根据权利要求1所述的空化喷嘴,其特征在于,所述定位环包括支撑套筒(3)及沿所述支撑套筒(3)的环向方向间隔设置于所述支撑套筒(3)外的支撑筋(4),所述支撑筋(4)连接于所述喷嘴体(1)上,所述支撑套筒(3)上开设有限位槽,所述中心体(2)上设有两个分别与所述限位槽一一配合的定位凸台(5),所述定位凸台(5)嵌设于所述限位槽内。2 . The cavitation nozzle according to claim 1 , wherein the positioning ring comprises a support sleeve ( 3 ) and is arranged on the support sleeve at intervals along the circumferential direction of the support sleeve ( 3 ). 3 . (3) The outer support rib (4), the support rib (4) is connected to the nozzle body (1), the support sleeve (3) is provided with a limiting groove, and the center body (2) There are two positioning bosses (5) which are respectively matched with the limiting grooves one by one, and the positioning bosses (5) are embedded in the limiting grooves. 3.根据权利要求2所述的空化喷嘴,其特征在于,所述定位凸台(5)上还设有防止所述中心体(2)过度位移的限位凸台(6)。3 . The cavitation nozzle according to claim 2 , wherein the positioning boss ( 5 ) is further provided with a limiting boss ( 6 ) for preventing excessive displacement of the central body ( 2 ). 4 . 4.根据权利要求2或3所述的空化喷嘴,其特征在于,所述中心体(2)上相对所述定位凸台(5)间设有传动齿条(7),所述传动齿条(7)与位于所述喷嘴体(1)内的调节齿轮(8)啮合传动,所述调节齿轮(8)连接于调节转轴(9)上,所述调节转轴(9)的一端穿过所述喷嘴体(1)并延伸至所述喷嘴体(1)外部,所述调节转轴(9)转动密封于所述喷嘴体(1)上。4. The cavitation nozzle according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, a drive rack (7) is arranged on the central body (2) relative to the positioning boss (5), and the drive teeth The strip (7) meshes with the adjusting gear (8) located in the nozzle body (1) for transmission, the adjusting gear (8) is connected to the adjusting shaft (9), and one end of the adjusting shaft (9) passes through The nozzle body (1) extends to the outside of the nozzle body (1), and the adjusting shaft (9) is rotatably sealed on the nozzle body (1). 5.根据权利要求4所述的空化喷嘴,其特征在于,所述喷嘴体(1)的喷嘴出口呈锥直状,且所述中心体(2)相对靠近所述喷嘴体(1)的喷嘴出口的前端呈锥状。5. The cavitation nozzle according to claim 4, characterized in that the nozzle outlet of the nozzle body (1) is tapered and straight, and the central body (2) is relatively close to the nozzle body (1) The front end of the nozzle outlet is tapered.
CN202110225932.6A 2021-03-01 2021-03-01 Cavitation nozzle with continuously adjustable central body position Active CN113083530B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115091367A (en) * 2022-06-21 2022-09-23 武汉大学 Experimental device and experimental method for double-cavitation abrasive jet
CN116237174A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-06-09 安徽理工大学 A circular flow center body cavitation nozzle
CN119565794A (en) * 2025-01-03 2025-03-07 江苏海洋大学 Adjustable cavitation jet nozzle

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115091367A (en) * 2022-06-21 2022-09-23 武汉大学 Experimental device and experimental method for double-cavitation abrasive jet
CN116237174A (en) * 2022-12-15 2023-06-09 安徽理工大学 A circular flow center body cavitation nozzle
CN119565794A (en) * 2025-01-03 2025-03-07 江苏海洋大学 Adjustable cavitation jet nozzle
CN119565794B (en) * 2025-01-03 2025-10-31 江苏海洋大学 Adjustable cavitation jet nozzle

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