Asset traceability system based on Internet of things and block chain
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Internet of things and block chains, in particular to an asset traceability system based on the Internet of things and the block chains.
Background
With the development of the internet of things technology and the rise of e-commerce, intelligent warehouse management has been gradually emphasized, and new intelligent warehouse management technology has been rapidly developed. Video monitoring and RFID technology is gradually popularized in warehouse management, so that the efficiency of warehouse management is improved, and the efficiency of warehouse entry and exit and the efficiency of goods scheduling are improved.
However, the existing intelligent warehouse management is mainly to improve the management and operation efficiency of the warehouse, but when the warehouse manages the articles, the articles are simply managed, only the management requirements of the articles are met, and the asset attributes of the articles are not further managed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an asset traceability system based on the internet of things and a block chain.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
an asset traceability system based on the Internet of things and a block chain comprises a registration module, a block chain module, an RFID electronic information generation module and an RFID electronic information input module.
And the registration module is used for the asset management party to register the user.
The block chain module is used for recording data information of the asset traceability system, wherein the data information comprises asset information, account information of a user, digital assets of the user, transaction information and position information of an input person; generating a circulation path of the asset according to the account information and the position information of the input person, and storing the circulation path in a block chain module; the block chain module is provided with an asymmetric encryption technology, a distributed storage technology and a multi-party consensus technology.
And the RFID electronic information generating module is used for generating corresponding tracing RFID electronic information according to the digital assets for rebate and the transaction hash of the assets provided by the manufacturer.
And the RFID electronic information input module is used for scanning the traceable RFID electronic information to obtain the digital asset rebate and traceable information and uploading the account information and the position information of the input person.
The invention also has the following additional technical features:
the technical scheme of the invention is further specifically optimized as follows: RFID electronic information generates module includes the plastic envelope shell, top one side of plastic envelope shell is equipped with the battery compartment, the inside in battery compartment has button cell, the top in battery compartment is equipped with the cang gai, plastic envelope shell bottom one side is equipped with the SIM card draw-in groove, the inside of SIM card draw-in groove has the SIM card, the inside of plastic envelope shell carries the coding tag respectively, RFID electronic tags, the IC chip, microcontroller and GPRS baseband chip, RFID electronic tags, GPRS baseband chip and IC chip all with microcontroller signal connection, and SIM card and GPRS baseband chip signal connection.
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically optimized as follows: the system also comprises a transmission module, wherein the transmission module consists of a GPRS network, a rear end management computer, a server and a mobile terminal, the rear end management computer and the server are both associated with server data, and the server is associated with the GPRS baseband chip through GPRS network data; the microcontroller is internally provided with a RAM memory, and the RAM memory is in signal connection with the microcontroller.
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically optimized as follows: the RFID electronic tag is composed of a coil and an RFID tag, and the RFID chip is electrically connected with the coil.
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically optimized as follows: the RFID electronic information input module comprises an equipment code-giving identification, a data acquisition module and a transmission module, the equipment code-giving identification comprises an RFID electronic tag and an equipment unique code tag, and an RFID chip is carried in the RFID electronic tag; the data acquisition module comprises an RFID reader-writer and a mobile terminal, wherein the mobile terminal is specifically an intelligent PAD, and the RFID reader-writer is in signal connection with an RFID electronic tag; the bottom layer of the data transmission module is provided with a rear-end management server, the transmission module comprises a router and wireless AP equipment, the wireless AP equipment is specifically access point equipment of a wireless network, and the rear-end management server and the data acquisition module are both associated with the data of the transmission module.
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically optimized as follows: and the RFID electronic tag and the equipment unique coding tag are arranged on the outer surface of the power grid equipment.
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically optimized as follows: the unique equipment encoding label is written by adopting the national power grid company entity ID encoding rule.
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically optimized as follows: the RFID chip adopts a passive RFID chip.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
advantage (1): according to the scheme provided by the invention, a block chain technology is added into the warehouse, the warehouse is improved into a credible warehouse through the characteristics of non-tampering and traceability brought by the asymmetric encryption technology, the distributed storage technology and the multi-party consensus technology of the block chain, and the real objects in the warehouse are changed into digital assets on the block chain by utilizing the credible warehouse and the traceable warehouse, so that the credibility problem from offline to online is solved.
Advantage (2): the RFID electronic information generation module also comprises a transmission module, the transmission module is composed of a GPRS network, a rear end management computer, a server and a mobile terminal, the rear end management computer and the server are both associated with server data, the server and a GPRS baseband chip are associated with each other through the GPRS network data, a coding label is used for identifying the number of the card, an RFID electronic label and an IC chip are used for sensing corresponding equipment, the sensed data can be registered in a RAM memory through a microcontroller with the model of AT89C52, finally, the GPRS baseband chip is used for networking of the GPRS network and transmitting the data to the server, the card can be managed by the rear end management computer AT the moment or the mobile terminal accesses the server to acquire the data, the adaptation of the card, the RFID radio frequency equipment and the IC equipment is realized in such a way, and the common reading of different types of equipment is compatible, the use scene limitation of the existing RFID electronic information generation module is broken through, and meanwhile, the use convenience degree can be improved through the mobile terminal.
Advantage (3): and the RFID electronic tag and the equipment unique coding tag are arranged on the outer surface of the power grid equipment. The method comprises the steps of storing specific information data of equipment by an arranged RFID electronic tag, marking the equipment by an equipment unique coding tag, enabling the equipment access to have uniqueness, generating a certain number of equipment unique coding tags in advance for incremental equipment according to actual traffic in a factory stage of the equipment, providing the equipment unique coding tags for a tag supplier to manufacture tags, associating the equipment unique coding tags with the RFID electronic tags, receiving the RFID electronic tags by the equipment supplier, attaching the corresponding RFID electronic tags and the equipment unique coding tags during production and manufacture, reading equipment information by using an RFID reader-writer during equipment installation, pushing a list of equipment to be installed to a mobile terminal of an operator by the rear-end management server according to information identified by the RFID electronic tags, storing the specific information of the equipment by the mobile terminal to realize electronic handover and during operation and maintenance, the maintainer holds the RFID reader-writer to scan the RFID electronic tag of the equipment, quickly retrieves the equipment, knows the equipment information, checks historical defects and the like at the mobile end, records and uploads the patrol maintenance operation record, so that the equipment information is centralized in the rear-end management server, and the corresponding relation between the real asset and the service system can be established in each stage of equipment asset management, thereby being beneficial to improving the operation efficiency and improving the level of asset management, operation and maintenance proficiency.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an asset traceability system based on the internet of things and a block chain according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in order that the present disclosure may be more fully understood and fully conveyed to those skilled in the art. While the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the invention is not limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
An asset traceability system based on the Internet of things and a block chain comprises a registration module, a block chain module, an RFID electronic information generation module and an RFID electronic information input module. According to the scheme provided by the invention, a block chain technology is added into the warehouse, the warehouse is improved into a credible warehouse through the characteristics of non-tampering and traceability brought by the asymmetric encryption technology, the distributed storage technology and the multi-party consensus technology of the block chain, and the real objects in the warehouse are changed into digital assets on the block chain by utilizing the credible warehouse and the traceable warehouse, so that the credibility problem from offline to online is solved.
The registration module is used for the asset management party to register the user.
The system comprises a block chain module, a resource tracing system and a database module, wherein the block chain module is used for recording data information of the resource tracing system, and the data information comprises resource information, account information of a user, digital resources of the user, transaction information and position information of an input person; generating a circulation path of the asset according to the account information and the position information of the input person, and storing the circulation path in a block chain module; the block chain module is provided with an asymmetric encryption technology, a distributed storage technology and a multi-party consensus technology.
The RFID electronic information generating module is used for generating corresponding tracing RFID electronic information according to the digital assets for rebate and the transaction hash of the assets provided by the manufacturer.
The RFID electronic information input module is used for scanning the traceable RFID electronic information to obtain the digital asset rebate and traceable information and uploading account information and position information of an input person.
RFID electronic information generates module includes the plastic envelope shell, top one side of plastic envelope shell is equipped with the battery compartment, the inside in battery compartment has button cell, the top in battery compartment is equipped with the cang gai, plastic envelope shell bottom one side is equipped with the SIM card draw-in groove, the inside of SIM card draw-in groove has the SIM card, the inside of plastic envelope shell carries the coding tag respectively, RFID electronic tags, the IC chip, microcontroller and GPRS baseband chip, RFID electronic tags, GPRS baseband chip and IC chip all with microcontroller signal connection, and SIM card and GPRS baseband chip signal connection.
The system also comprises a transmission module, wherein the transmission module consists of a GPRS network, a rear end management computer, a server and a mobile terminal, the rear end management computer and the server are both associated with server data, and the server is associated with the GPRS baseband chip through GPRS network data; the microcontroller is internally provided with a RAM memory, and the RAM memory is in signal connection with the microcontroller.
The RFID electronic tag is composed of a coil and an RFID tag, and the RFID chip is electrically connected with the coil.
The working principle of the RFID electronic information generation module is as follows: the transmission module is composed of a GPRS network, a rear end management computer, a server and a mobile terminal, the rear end management computer and the server are all associated with server data, the server and a GPRS baseband chip are associated through the GPRS network data, a coding label is used for identifying the number of the card, an RFID electronic label and an IC chip are used for sensing corresponding equipment, the sensed data can be registered in an RAM memory through a microcontroller with the type of ATC, finally networking of the GPRS network is carried out through the GPRS baseband chip, the data is transmitted to the server, management can be carried out on the rear end management computer at the moment, or data acquisition is carried out through accessing the server through the mobile terminal, the adaptation of the card, the RFID radio frequency equipment and the IC equipment is realized through the mode, the common reading of different types of equipment is compatible, and the use scene limitation of the existing RFID electronic information generation module is broken through, meanwhile, the use convenience degree can be improved through the mobile terminal.
The RFID electronic information input module comprises an equipment code-giving identification, a data acquisition module and a transmission module, the equipment code-giving identification comprises an RFID electronic tag and an equipment unique code tag, and an RFID chip is carried in the RFID electronic tag; the data acquisition module comprises an RFID reader-writer and a mobile terminal, wherein the mobile terminal is specifically an intelligent PAD, and the RFID reader-writer is in signal connection with an RFID electronic tag; the bottom layer of the data transmission module is provided with a rear-end management server, the transmission module comprises a router and wireless AP equipment, the wireless AP equipment is specifically access point equipment of a wireless network, and the rear-end management server and the data acquisition module are both associated with the data of the transmission module.
And the RFID electronic tag and the equipment unique coding tag are arranged on the outer surface of the power grid equipment. The unique equipment encoding label is written by adopting the national power grid company entity ID encoding rule. The RFID chip adopts a passive RFID chip.
The working principle of the RFID electronic information input module is as follows: the method comprises the steps of storing specific information data of equipment by an arranged RFID electronic tag, marking the equipment by an equipment unique coding tag, enabling the equipment access to have uniqueness, generating a certain number of equipment unique coding tags in advance for incremental equipment according to actual traffic in a factory stage of the equipment, providing the equipment unique coding tags for a tag supplier to manufacture tags, associating the equipment unique coding tags with the RFID electronic tags, receiving the RFID electronic tags by the equipment supplier, attaching the corresponding RFID electronic tags and the equipment unique coding tags during production and manufacture, reading equipment information by using an RFID reader-writer during equipment installation, pushing a list of equipment to be installed to a mobile terminal of an operator by the rear-end management server according to information identified by the RFID electronic tags, storing the specific information of the equipment by the mobile terminal to realize electronic handover and during operation and maintenance, the maintainer holds the RFID reader-writer to scan the RFID electronic tag of the equipment, quickly retrieves the equipment, knows the equipment information, checks historical defects and the like at the mobile end, records and uploads the patrol maintenance operation record, so that the equipment information is centralized in the rear-end management server, and the corresponding relation between the real asset and the service system can be established in each stage of equipment asset management, thereby being beneficial to improving the operation efficiency and improving the level of asset management, operation and maintenance proficiency.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described above with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.