CN113076835B - Teaching Evaluation Method and System Based on Regression Analysis - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本公开涉及教学评价技术领域,特别涉及一种基于回归分析的教学评价方法及系统。The present disclosure relates to the technical field of teaching evaluation, in particular to a method and system for teaching evaluation based on regression analysis.
背景技术Background technique
本部分的陈述仅仅是提供了与本公开相关的背景技术,并不必然构成现有技术。The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not necessarily constitute prior art.
教学评价是教学管理的重要组成部分,科学有效的教学评价可以合理引导教师工作方向,提高教师工作积极性,从而促进教育质量提升和学生发展。建立科学合理的教学评价体系无论对于教师本身还是学生、乃至整个国家教育质量都至关重要。然而,由于教授对象不同、教授科目不同,对于教师的教学评价是当前各学校普遍面临的难题。特别是新高考改革以来,因学生“走班”带来的学生基础差异过大,更是对教师评估和考核带来了挑战。Teaching evaluation is an important part of teaching management. Scientific and effective teaching evaluation can reasonably guide teachers' work direction and improve teachers' work enthusiasm, thereby promoting the improvement of education quality and the development of students. Establishing a scientific and reasonable teaching evaluation system is crucial to the quality of education for teachers themselves, students, and the entire country. However, due to different teaching objects and different teaching subjects, the teaching evaluation of teachers is a common problem faced by schools at present. Especially since the reform of the new college entrance examination, the difference in the student base caused by the "walking classes" of students has been too large, which has brought challenges to teacher evaluation and assessment.
目前,教学评价方法体系也日渐完善,名次增量评估已被广泛接受。名次增量评估是依据当前名次和基础名次之间的增量进行教师教学评价的方式。但名次增量同样受学生基础名次的影响,排名靠前的学生很难获得名次增量,而排名靠后的同学相对容易获得名次增量。如果教师所教班级集中了年级最好的学生,那么无论该教师多么优秀和努力,该教师所教班级平均名次增值不可能为正值;反之,如果教师所教班级集中了年级最差的学生,那么该教师所教班级平均名次增量不可能为负值。因此在学生基础存在差异的客观事实下,直接利用名次增量显然是不科学的;而且,现有的教学评价方法没有有效的结合课堂效果,单纯的只是利用成绩的高低来进行评估,评估因素较为单一,没有结合课程教学过程中的情绪变化等因素,无法实现更全面的教学评价。At present, the teaching evaluation method system is gradually improving, and the incremental evaluation of rankings has been widely accepted. Rank incremental evaluation is a way to evaluate teachers' teaching based on the increment between the current rank and the basic rank. However, the increase in ranking is also affected by the basic ranking of the students. It is difficult for the students who rank high to obtain the increase in rank, while the students who rank lower are relatively easy to obtain the increase in rank. If the class taught by a teacher has the best students in the grade, no matter how good the teacher is and how hard he works, the increase in the average rank of the class taught by the teacher cannot be positive; on the contrary, if the class taught by the teacher concentrates the students in the worst grade , then the average rank increment of the class taught by the teacher cannot be negative. Therefore, under the objective fact that there are differences in the student base, it is obviously unscientific to directly use the increment of the ranking; moreover, the existing teaching evaluation methods do not effectively combine the classroom effect, and simply use the level of grades to evaluate, and the evaluation factors It is relatively single, without combining factors such as emotional changes in the course teaching process, it is impossible to achieve a more comprehensive teaching evaluation.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决现有技术的不足,本公开提供了一种基于回归分析的教学评价方法及系统,消除了教学班基础差异对增量评估的影响,结合了各个学生每节课的心理状态评估结果,实现了更准确更全面的教学评价。In order to solve the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present disclosure provides a teaching evaluation method and system based on regression analysis, which eliminates the influence of the basic differences of teaching classes on incremental evaluation, and combines the psychological state evaluation results of each student in each class, A more accurate and comprehensive teaching evaluation has been realized.
为了实现上述目的,本公开采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present disclosure adopts the following technical solutions:
本公开第一方面提供了一种基于回归分析的教学评价方法。The first aspect of the present disclosure provides a teaching evaluation method based on regression analysis.
一种基于回归分析的教学评价方法,包括以下步骤:A teaching evaluation method based on regression analysis, comprising the following steps:
获取待评估学生相邻的两次成绩名次以及待评估时间段的所有学生全景视频数据;Obtain the two adjacent grades of the students to be evaluated and the panoramic video data of all students in the time period to be evaluated;
根据获取的所有学生全景视频数据和预设的学生情感表情识别模型,得到每个学生的心理状态识别结果;According to the acquired panoramic video data of all students and the preset student emotional expression recognition model, the recognition result of each student's mental state is obtained;
根据相邻的两次成绩排名和回归分析得到名次增量模型,结合名次增量模型和所有学生的平均基础名次,得到去除基础影响后的名次增量;According to the two adjacent performance rankings and regression analysis, the ranking increment model is obtained, and the ranking increment model is combined with the average basic ranking of all students to obtain the ranking increment after removing the basic influence;
对获取的去除基础影响后的名次增量和学生的心理状态识别结果进行加权求和,得到最终的评估结果。The final evaluation result is obtained by weighting and summing the obtained ranking increment after removing the basic influence and the identification result of the student's mental state.
作为可选的实施方式,根据某一个学生集合所有学生的平均基础名次和名次增量模型,得到基础名次对名次增量的影响,利用原始平均名次增量减去基础名次对名次增量的影响,得到去除基础影响后的名次增量。As an optional implementation, according to the average basic ranking and ranking increment model of all students gathered by a certain student, the influence of the basic ranking on the ranking increment is obtained, and the influence of the basic ranking on the ranking increment is subtracted from the original average ranking increment , get the ranking increment after removing the base influence.
作为可选的实施方式,根据相邻两次的成绩排名结果,构建名次增量模型,利用回归分析的方法得到名次增量模型的参数。As an optional implementation manner, a ranking increment model is constructed according to two adjacent performance ranking results, and parameters of the ranking increment model are obtained by using a regression analysis method.
作为可选的实施方式,接收学生全景视频并对所述学生全景视频进行畸变校正及网格映射得到每位学生的学生目标视频;As an optional implementation, receiving the student's panoramic video and performing distortion correction and grid mapping on the student's panoramic video to obtain the student target video of each student;
输入所述每位学生的学生目标视频至所述学生情感表情识别模型中进行识别得到每位学生的激活度和愉悦度;Import the student target video of each student into the student's emotional expression recognition model to identify the activation and joy of each student;
根据所述每位学生的学生目标视频计算每位学生的活跃度;Calculate the activity level of each student based on the student target video of each student;
接收预设音频采集设备采集的每位学生的音频并根据所述每位学生的音频计算每位学生的负面情绪;Receive the audio of each student collected by the preset audio collection device and calculate the negative emotions of each student according to the audio of each student;
根据所述激活度、愉悦度、活跃度及负面情绪分析每位学生的心理状态。Analyze the psychological state of each student according to the activation, joy, activity and negative emotions.
作为可选的实施方式,对所述学生全景视频进行畸变校正及网格映射得到每位学生的学生目标视频包括:As an optional implementation, performing distortion correction and grid mapping on the student panoramic video to obtain the student target video of each student includes:
采用视频动态畸变校正算法对所述学生全景视频进行畸变校正得到标准学生全景视频;Using a video dynamic distortion correction algorithm to perform distortion correction on the student's panoramic video to obtain a standard student's panoramic video;
对所述标准学生全景视频进行分帧处理得到多张学生全景图像;Carrying out frame processing to the standard student panoramic video to obtain multiple student panoramic images;
根据学生座位位置ID背景图像对每张学生全景图像进行网络映射得到学生ID全景图像;According to the ID background image of the student's seat position, network mapping is performed on each student's panoramic image to obtain the student's ID panoramic image;
分割出每张学生ID全景图像中的每一个学生ID对应的目标学生图像;Segment the target student image corresponding to each student ID in each student ID panorama image;
按照时间顺序将同一个学生ID对应的所有目标学生图像拼接为学生目标视频。All target student images corresponding to the same student ID are stitched into a student target video in chronological order.
作为可选的实施方式,根据所述每位学生的学生目标视频计算每位学生的活跃度包括:As an optional implementation, calculating the activity of each student according to the student target video of each student includes:
获取所述每位学生的学生目标视频中的拍摄时间;Obtain the time of capture in the student target video for each of said students;
根据上下课时间表确定所述拍摄时间中的下课时间;Determine the get out of class end time in the shooting time according to the get out of class timetable;
从所述学生目标视频中提取出所述下课时间对应的学生视频段;Extracting the student video segment corresponding to the end of get out of class time from the student target video;
检测所述学生视频段中学生出现的时长并计算总时长,作为第一活跃度;Detecting the duration of student appearance in the student video segment and calculating the total duration as the first degree of activity;
调用动作类型识别模型识别所述每位学生的学生目标视频中的多个动作类型,并根据预设动作类型与活跃度之间的映射关系确定每个动作类型对应的活跃度;Calling the action type identification model to identify multiple action types in the student target video of each student, and determine the corresponding activity of each action type according to the mapping relationship between the preset action type and activity;
计算所有动作类型对应的活跃度的平均活跃度,作为第二活跃度;Calculate the average activity of the activities corresponding to all action types as the second activity;
根据所述第一活跃度及所述第二活跃度计算每位学生的活跃度。Calculate the activity level of each student according to the first activity level and the second activity level.
作为可选的实施方式,所述根据所述每位学生的音频计算每位学生的负面情绪包括:As an optional implementation manner, said calculating the negative emotion of each student according to the audio of each student includes:
调用语音识别算法将所述音频转换为文本并对所述文本进行分词得到多个词语;Calling a speech recognition algorithm to convert the audio into text and performing word segmentation on the text to obtain a plurality of words;
对所述多个词语与预设关键词库进行匹配;matching the plurality of words with a preset keyword library;
将从所述预设关键词库中匹配出的与所述多个词语中的任意一个词语相同的关键词作为目标关键词,并基于匹配出的目标构建词构建目标关键词向量;Using the keyword identical to any one of the plurality of words matched from the preset keyword library as the target keyword, and constructing a target keyword vector based on the matched target construction word;
提取所述音频中的多个声学特征,并将所述每个声学特征与对应的声学特征阈值进行比较;extracting a plurality of acoustic features in the audio, and comparing each acoustic feature with a corresponding acoustic feature threshold;
将大于所述声学特征阈值的声纹特征作为目标声学特征,并基于所述目标声学特征构建声学特征向量;Taking voiceprint features greater than the acoustic feature threshold as target acoustic features, and constructing an acoustic feature vector based on the target acoustic features;
将所述目标关键词向量和所述声学特征向量作为学生的负面情绪向量。The target keyword vector and the acoustic feature vector are used as the student's negative emotion vector.
作为可选的实施方式,所述根据所述激活度、愉悦度、活跃度及负面情绪分析每位学生的心理状态包括:As an optional implementation, the analysis of the mental state of each student according to the degree of activation, joy, activity and negative emotion includes:
选取低于预设活跃度阈值的活跃度对应的第一学生名单,并分析所述第一学生名单中的学生的心理状态;Selecting the first student list corresponding to the activity lower than the preset activity threshold, and analyzing the mental state of the students in the first student list;
将所述第一学生名单中的学生对应的激活度和愉悦度映射到所述Arousal-Valence连续情感纬度模型中,确定位于预设纬度空间对应的第二学生名单,并分析所述第二学生名单中的学生的心理状态;Mapping the activation and pleasure corresponding to the students in the first student list to the Arousal-Valence continuous emotional latitude model, determining the second student list corresponding to the preset latitude space, and analyzing the second student The mental state of the students on the list;
判断所述第二学生名单中的学生是否对应有负面情绪向量;Judging whether the students in the second student list correspond to negative emotion vectors;
确定出对应有负面情绪向量的学生的第三学生名单,并分析所述第三学生名单中的学生的心理状态。Determine a third student list corresponding to students with negative emotion vectors, and analyze the mental states of the students in the third student list.
本公开第二方面提供了一种基于回归分析的教学评价方法,包括以下步骤:The second aspect of the present disclosure provides a teaching evaluation method based on regression analysis, including the following steps:
获取待评估学生相邻的两次成绩名次;Obtain the two adjacent grades of the students to be evaluated;
根据相邻的两次成绩排名和回归分析得到名次增量模型,结合名次增量模型和所有学生的平均基础名次,得到去除基础影响后的名次增量;According to the two adjacent performance rankings and regression analysis, the ranking increment model is obtained, and the ranking increment model is combined with the average basic ranking of all students to obtain the ranking increment after removing the basic influence;
根据去除基础影响后的名次增量,得到最终的评估结果。According to the ranking increment after removing the basic influence, the final evaluation result is obtained.
本公开第三方面提供了一种基于回归分析的教学评价系统,包括:The third aspect of the present disclosure provides a teaching evaluation system based on regression analysis, including:
数据获取模块,被配置为:获取待评估学生相邻的两次成绩名次以及待评估时间段的所有学生全景视频数据;The data acquisition module is configured to: acquire the two adjacent grades of the students to be evaluated and the panoramic video data of all students in the time period to be evaluated;
心态识别模块,被配置为:根据获取的所有学生全景视频数据和预设的学生情感表情识别模型,得到每个学生的心理状态识别结果;The mental state recognition module is configured to: obtain the mental state recognition result of each student according to the obtained panoramic video data of all students and the preset student emotional expression recognition model;
名次增量获取模块,被配置为:根据相邻的两次成绩排名和回归分析得到名次增量模型,结合名次增量模型和所有学生的平均基础名次,得到去除基础影响后的名次增量;The ranking incremental acquisition module is configured to: obtain the ranking incremental model according to the two adjacent grade rankings and regression analysis, combine the ranking incremental model and the average basic ranking of all students, and obtain the ranking increment after removing the basic influence;
教学评价模块,被配置为:对获取的去除基础影响后的名次增量和学生的心理状态识别结果进行加权求和,得到最终的评估结果。The teaching evaluation module is configured to: perform a weighted summation of the obtained ranking increment after removing the basic influence and the identification result of the mental state of the students to obtain the final evaluation result.
本公开第四方面提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如本公开第一方面所述的基于回归分析的教学评价方法中的步骤。The fourth aspect of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium on which a program is stored, and when the program is executed by a processor, the steps in the regression analysis-based teaching evaluation method described in the first aspect of the present disclosure are implemented.
本公开第五方面提供了一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如本公开第一方面所述的基于回归分析的教学评价方法中的步骤。The fifth aspect of the present disclosure provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a program stored on the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, the implementation of the first aspect of the present disclosure is achieved. Steps in the teaching evaluation method based on regression analysis.
与现有技术相比,本公开的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present disclosure are:
1、本公开所述的方法、系统、介质或电子设备,利用回归分析的方法确定了名次增量和基础名次的关系,进而消除了教学班基础差异对增量评估的影响。1. The method, system, medium or electronic device described in the present disclosure uses the method of regression analysis to determine the relationship between the ranking increment and the basic ranking, thereby eliminating the influence of the basic difference of the teaching class on the incremental evaluation.
2、本公开所述的方法、系统、介质或电子设备,通过视频采集设备采集教室内的学生全景视频,避免对每位学生单独的采集视频,隐蔽性强,主观性配合度高,因而采集的视频真实度高,基于采集的视频分析得到的学生的心理状态准确度高。2. The method, system, medium or electronic device described in this disclosure collects the panoramic video of the students in the classroom through the video collection equipment, avoiding the individual collection of video for each student, which has strong concealment and high degree of subjectivity, so the collection The authenticity of the video is high, and the accuracy of the mental state of the students obtained based on the collected video analysis is high.
3、本公开所述的方法、系统、介质或电子设备,消除了教学班基础差异对增量评估的影响,结合了各个学生每节课的心理状态评估结果,实现了更准确更全面的教学评价。3. The method, system, medium or electronic device described in this disclosure eliminates the influence of basic differences in teaching classes on incremental evaluation, and combines the psychological state evaluation results of each student in each class to achieve more accurate and comprehensive teaching Evaluation.
本公开附加方面的优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本公开的实践了解到。Advantages of additional aspects of the disclosure will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the disclosure.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本公开的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本公开的进一步理解,本公开的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本公开,并不构成对本公开的不当限定。The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present disclosure are used to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions of the present disclosure are used to explain the present disclosure, and do not constitute improper limitations to the present disclosure.
图1为本公开实施例1提供的基于回归分析的教学评价方法的流程示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a teaching evaluation method based on regression analysis provided by Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
图2为本公开实施例1提供的基础名词和名次增量散点图。FIG. 2 is a scatter diagram of basic nouns and ranking increments provided by Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图与实施例对本公开作进一步说明。The present disclosure will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
应该指出,以下详细说明都是示例性的,旨在对本公开提供进一步的说明。除非另有指明,本文使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本公开所属技术领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同含义。It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and intended to provide further explanation of the present disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs.
需要注意的是,这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式,而非意图限制根据本公开的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的,除非上下文另外明确指出,否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式,此外,还应当理解的是,当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时,其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。It should be noted that the terminology used herein is only for describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the exemplary embodiments according to the present disclosure. As used herein, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, the singular is intended to include the plural, and it should also be understood that when the terms "comprising" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they mean There are features, steps, operations, means, components and/or combinations thereof.
在不冲突的情况下,本公开中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
实施例1:Example 1:
如图1所示,本公开实施例1提供了一种基于回归分析的教学评价方法,包括以下步骤:As shown in Figure 1, Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure provides a teaching evaluation method based on regression analysis, including the following steps:
获取待评估学生相邻的两次成绩名次以及待评估时间段的所有学生全景视频数据;Obtain the two adjacent grades of the students to be evaluated and the panoramic video data of all students in the time period to be evaluated;
根据获取的所有学生全景视频数据和预设的学生情感表情识别模型,得到每个学生的心理状态识别结果;According to the acquired panoramic video data of all students and the preset student emotional expression recognition model, the recognition result of each student's mental state is obtained;
根据相邻的两次成绩排名和回归分析得到名次增量模型,结合名次增量模型和所有学生的平均基础名次,得到去除基础影响后的名次增量;According to the two adjacent performance rankings and regression analysis, the ranking increment model is obtained, and the ranking increment model is combined with the average basic ranking of all students to obtain the ranking increment after removing the basic influence;
对获取的去除基础影响后的名次增量和学生的心理状态识别结果进行加权求和,得到最终的评估结果。The final evaluation result is obtained by weighting and summing the obtained ranking increment after removing the basic influence and the identification result of the student's mental state.
具体的,得到去除基础影响后的名次增量的方法为:Specifically, the method to obtain the ranking increment after removing the basic influence is:
(1)设年级共有学生n人,学生i的基础名次记做xi,i=1,2,…,n.经过一段时间的教学,学生i的年级名次变为x′i,i=1,2,…,n。(1) Suppose there are n students in the grade, and the basic ranking of student i is recorded as x i , i=1,2,...,n. After a period of teaching, the grade ranking of student i becomes x′ i , i=1 ,2,...,n.
(2)学生i获得的名次增量为yi=xi-x′i,i=1,2,…,n。(2) The rank increment obtained by student i is y i =xi -x ' i , i=1,2,...,n.
(3)名次增量和基础名次有关,设函数关系式为y=f(x),其中x表示基础名次,y表示名次增量。(3) The ranking increment is related to the basic ranking, and the functional relationship is set as y=f(x), where x represents the basic ranking, and y represents the ranking increment.
(4)函数y=f(x)中含有未知参数,利用回归分析结合给出的数据(xi,yi),i=1,2,…,n,确定函数中的未知参数。(4) The function y=f(x) contains unknown parameters, using regression analysis combined with the given data ( xi , y i ), i=1, 2,...,n to determine the unknown parameters in the function.
(5)设年级共有m个教学班,教学班k所有学生的平均基础名次为Xk,k=1,2,…,m,经过一段时间的教学,教学班i所有学生获得的原始平均名次增量为Yk,k=1,2,…,m。(5) Suppose there are m classes in the grade, the average basic ranking of all students in class k is X k , k=1,2,...,m, after a period of teaching, the original average ranking of all students in class i The increment is Y k , k=1, 2, . . . , m.
(6)将教学班k的平均基础名次Xk代入函数y=f(x),计算出基础名次对名次增量的影响Yk *=f(Xk),k=1,2,…,m。(6) Substitute the average basic ranking X k of class k into the function y=f(x), and calculate the influence of the basic ranking on the ranking increment Y k * = f(X k ), k=1,2,..., m.
(7)从原始名次增量Yk中去掉基础名次的影响Yk *,记Zk=Yk-Yk *,k=1,2,…,m,则Zk为去除班级学生基础影响后的名次增量。(7) Remove the influence Y k * of the basic rank from the increment Y k of the original ranking, record Z k = Y k -Y k * , k=1,2,...,m, then Z k is to remove the basic influence of the students in the class Subsequent ranking increments.
(8)利用Zk对不同的教学班或者教师进行教学质量的评估。(8) Use Z k to evaluate the teaching quality of different teaching classes or teachers.
步骤(1)中所提到的名次如果有并列的情况,用“秩”代替传统名次的概念。成绩从高到低排名后,其顺序号称为“秩”,名次如果有并列的情况,顺序号的平均值称为“秩”。If the rankings mentioned in step (1) are tied, use "rank" to replace the concept of traditional rankings. After the results are ranked from high to low, the sequence number is called "rank". If there is a tie in the rankings, the average value of the sequence numbers is called "rank".
下面以实例来说明:The following is an example to illustrate:
(1)某学校全年级共有学生361人,记学生i的基础名次为xi,i=1,2,…,361,经过一段时间的教学,学生i的年级名次变为x′i,i=1,2,…,361。(1) A school has a total of 361 students in the whole year, record the basic ranking of student i as x i , i=1,2,…,361, after a period of teaching, the grade ranking of student i becomes x′ i , i =1,2,...,361.
(2)设经过一段时间的教学,学生i获得的名次增量为yi=xi-x′i,i=1,2,…,361。例如,学生10基础名次为x10=15,经过一段时间的学习名次变为x′10=12,则该学生获得的名次增量为y10=15-13=2。(2) It is assumed that after a period of teaching, the rank increment obtained by student i is y i = xi -x' i , i=1,2,...,361. For example, the basic rank of student 10 is x 10 =15, and after a period of learning, the rank becomes x′ 10 =12, then the increment of the student's rank is y 10 =15-13=2.
(3)由于存在大量并列排名,整理后共有27个不同的xi的值,相同的xi对应的增量取平均后仍记为yi,(xi,yi),i=1,2,…,27的散点图见图2。(3) Due to the existence of a large number of parallel rankings, there are 27 different values of xi after sorting, and the increments corresponding to the same xi are averaged and recorded as y i , ( xi , y i ), i=1, The scatter plot of 2,...,27 is shown in Figure 2.
(4)从附图1可以看出,排名在前半部分的学生增量一般是负的,排名在后半部分的学生增量一般是正的。除部分数据外,随着基础名次的增加,增量也随之增加,二者大致呈线性关系。(4) It can be seen from Figure 1 that the increment of students ranked in the first half is generally negative, and the increment of students ranked in the second half is generally positive. Except for some data, as the basic ranking increases, the increment also increases, and the relationship between the two is roughly linear.
(5)设名次增量和基础名次的函数关系为y=f(x)=a+bx,其中x表示基础名次,y表示名次增量,a,b为未知参数。(5) Suppose the functional relationship between the ranking increment and the basic ranking is y=f(x)=a+bx, where x represents the basic ranking, y represents the ranking increment, and a and b are unknown parameters.
(6)利用一元线性回归,求得a=-111.2,b=0.62,因此名次增量和基础名次的函数关系为y=-111.23+0.62x。(6) Using linear regression, a = -111.2, b = 0.62, so the functional relationship between the ranking increment and the basic ranking is y = -111.23+0.62x.
(7)该年级共有9个班,表1给出了各班级平均基础名次Xk和原始增量Yk。(7) There are 9 classes in this grade. Table 1 shows the average basic ranking X k and original increment Y k of each class.
由于各班基础差异较大,不能直接利用原始增量进行评估。Due to the large differences in the basis of each class, the original increment cannot be directly used for evaluation.
(8)利用函数Yk *=-111.2+0.62Xk,计算出基础名次对名次增量的影响Yk *,令Zi=Yi-Yi *,可以得到去除班级学生基础名次影响后的名次增量。(8) Use the function Y k * =-111.2+0.62X k to calculate the influence Y k * of the basic ranking on the ranking increment, and set Z i =Y i -Y i * , which can be obtained after removing the influence of the basic ranking of the students in the class rank increment.
(9)利用Zk,k=1,2,…,9,对9教学班或者对应任课教师进行教学评价。(9) Using Z k , where k=1, 2, .
(10)361名学生中有多名学生成绩相同,在计算时利用秩代替名次,秩的计算举例如下:设有7位同学,成绩从大到小排序138,132,132,128,128,128,120,则7位同学的秩分别为1,2.5,2.5,5,5,5,7。(10) Among the 361 students, there are many students with the same grades, and the ranks are used to replace the rankings in the calculation. The calculation of the ranks is as follows: There are 7 students, and the grades are sorted from large to small: 138, 132, 132, 128, 128, 128, 120, the ranks of the 7 students are 1, 2.5, 2.5, 5, 5, 5, 7 respectively.
心理状态的识别方法为:Mental states are identified by:
获取开源情感表情数据集和私有情感表情数据集并基于所述开源情感表情数据集和所述私有情感表情数据集进行迁移学习训练学生情感表情识别模型;Obtain an open source emotional expression data set and a private emotional expression data set and carry out transfer learning training students' emotional expression recognition model based on the open source emotional expression data set and the private emotional expression data set;
接收预设视频采集设备采集的学生全景视频并对所述学生全景视频进行畸变校正及网格映射得到每位学生的学生目标视频;Receive the student panoramic video collected by the preset video capture device and perform distortion correction and grid mapping on the student panoramic video to obtain the student target video of each student;
输入所述每位学生的学生目标视频至所述学生情感表情识别模型中进行识别得到每位学生的激活度和愉悦度;Import the student target video of each student into the student's emotional expression recognition model to identify the activation and joy of each student;
根据所述每位学生的学生目标视频计算每位学生的活跃度;Calculate the activity level of each student based on the student target video of each student;
接收预设音频采集设备采集的每位学生的音频并根据所述每位学生的音频计算每位学生的负面情绪;Receive the audio of each student collected by the preset audio collection device and calculate the negative emotions of each student according to the audio of each student;
根据所述激活度、愉悦度、活跃度及负面情绪分析每位学生的心理状态。Analyze the psychological state of each student according to the activation, joy, activity and negative emotions.
根据本实施例的一个可选的实施例,所述基于所述开源情感表情数据集和所述私有情感表情数据集进行迁移学习训练学生情感表情识别模型包括:According to an optional embodiment of this embodiment, the transfer learning training of students' emotional expression recognition model based on the open source emotional expression data set and the private emotional expression data set includes:
利用迁移主成分分析算法对所述开源情感表情数据集进行降维处理得到目标开源情感表情数据集及对所述私有情感表情数据集进行降维处理得到目标私有情感表情数据集;Using the migration principal component analysis algorithm to perform dimension reduction processing on the open source emotional expression data set to obtain a target open source emotional expression data set and to perform dimension reduction processing on the private emotional expression data set to obtain a target private emotional expression data set;
基于所述目标开源情感表情数据集训练CNN神经网络得到基础情感表情识别模型;Based on the target open source emotional expression dataset training CNN neural network to obtain the basic emotional expression recognition model;
根据Arousal-Valence连续情感纬度模型对所述目标私有情感表情数据集进行标注,并基于标注后的目标私有情感表情数据集迁移学习所述基础情感表情识别模型得到学生情感表情识别模型。According to the Arousal-Valence continuous emotion latitude model, the target private emotional expression data set is marked, and based on the marked target private emotional expression data set, the basic emotional expression recognition model is transferred and learned to obtain the student emotional expression recognition model.
根据本实施例的一个可选的实施例,所述对所述学生全景视频进行畸变校正及网格映射得到每位学生的学生目标视频包括:According to an optional embodiment of this embodiment, performing distortion correction and grid mapping on the student panoramic video to obtain the student target video of each student includes:
采用视频动态畸变校正算法对所述学生全景视频进行畸变校正得到标准学生全景视频;Using a video dynamic distortion correction algorithm to perform distortion correction on the student's panoramic video to obtain a standard student's panoramic video;
对所述标准学生全景视频进行分帧处理得到多张学生全景图像;Carrying out frame processing to the standard student panoramic video to obtain multiple student panoramic images;
根据学生座位位置ID背景图像对每张学生全景图像进行网络映射得到学生ID全景图像;According to the ID background image of the student's seat position, network mapping is performed on each student's panoramic image to obtain the student's ID panoramic image;
分割出每张学生ID全景图像中的每一个ID对应的目标学生图像;Segment the target student image corresponding to each ID in each student ID panorama image;
按照时间顺序将同一个ID对应的所有目标学生图像拼接为学生目标视频。All target student images corresponding to the same ID are spliced into a student target video in chronological order.
根据本实施例的一个可选的实施例,所述根据所述每位学生的学生目标视频计算每位学生的活跃度包括:According to an optional embodiment of this embodiment, the calculating the activity of each student according to the student target video of each student includes:
获取所述每位学生的学生目标视频中的拍摄时间;Obtain the time of capture in the student target video for each of said students;
根据上下课时间表确定所述拍摄时间中的下课时间;Determine the get out of class end time in the shooting time according to the get out of class timetable;
从所述学生目标视频中提取出所述下课时间对应的学生视频段;Extracting the student video segment corresponding to the end of get out of class time from the student target video;
检测所述学生视频段中学生出现的时长并计算总时长,作为第一活跃度;Detecting the duration of student appearance in the student video segment and calculating the total duration as the first degree of activity;
调用动作类型识别模型识别所述每位学生的学生目标视频中的多个动作类型,并根据预设动作类型与活跃度之间的映射关系确定每个动作类型对应的活跃度;Calling the action type identification model to identify multiple action types in the student target video of each student, and determine the corresponding activity of each action type according to the mapping relationship between the preset action type and activity;
计算所有动作类型对应的活跃度的平均活跃度,作为第二活跃度;Calculate the average activity of the activities corresponding to all action types as the second activity;
根据所述第一活跃度及所述第二活跃度计算每位学生的活跃度。Calculate the activity level of each student according to the first activity level and the second activity level.
根据本实施例的一个可选的实施例,所述根据所述每位学生的音频计算每位学生的负面情绪包括:According to an optional embodiment of this embodiment, the calculating the negative emotion of each student according to the audio of each student includes:
调用语音识别算法将所述音频转换为文本并对所述文本进行分词得到多个词语;Calling a speech recognition algorithm to convert the audio into text and performing word segmentation on the text to obtain a plurality of words;
对所述多个词语与预设关键词库进行匹配;matching the plurality of words with a preset keyword library;
将从所述预设关键词库中匹配出的与所述多个词语中的任意一个词语相同的关键词作为目标关键词,并基于匹配出的目标构建词构建目标关键词向量;Using the keyword identical to any one of the plurality of words matched from the preset keyword library as the target keyword, and constructing a target keyword vector based on the matched target construction word;
提取所述音频中的多个声学特征,并将所述每个声学特征与对应的声学特征阈值进行比较;extracting a plurality of acoustic features in the audio, and comparing each acoustic feature with a corresponding acoustic feature threshold;
将大于所述声学特征阈值的声纹特征作为目标声学特征,并基于所述目标声学特征构建声学特征向量;Taking voiceprint features greater than the acoustic feature threshold as target acoustic features, and constructing an acoustic feature vector based on the target acoustic features;
将所述目标关键词向量和所述声学特征向量作为学生的负面情绪向量。The target keyword vector and the acoustic feature vector are used as the student's negative emotion vector.
根据本实施例的一个可选的实施例,所述根据所述激活度、愉悦度、活跃度及负面情绪分析每位学生的心理状态包括:According to an optional embodiment of this embodiment, the analyzing the mental state of each student according to the degree of activation, joy, activity and negative emotion includes:
选取低于预设活跃度阈值的活跃度对应的第一学生名单,并分析所述第一学生名单中的学生的心理状态;Selecting the first student list corresponding to the activity lower than the preset activity threshold, and analyzing the mental state of the students in the first student list;
将所述第一学生名单中的学生对应的激活度和愉悦度映射到所述Arousal-Valence连续情感纬度模型中,确定位于预设纬度空间对应的第二学生名单,并分析所述第二学生名单中的学生的心理状态。Mapping the activation and pleasure corresponding to the students in the first student list to the Arousal-Valence continuous emotional latitude model, determining the second student list corresponding to the preset latitude space, and analyzing the second student The mental state of the students on the list.
根据本实施例的一个可选的实施例,所述基于音视频的学生心理状态分析方法还包括:According to an optional embodiment of this embodiment, the method for analyzing students' mental states based on audio and video further includes:
判断所述第二学生名单中的学生是否对应有负面情绪向量;Judging whether the students in the second student list correspond to negative emotion vectors;
确定出对应有负面情绪向量的学生的第三学生名单,并分析所述第三学生名单中的学生的心理状态。Determine a third student list corresponding to students with negative emotion vectors, and analyze the mental states of the students in the third student list.
本实施例中,对整个班级的学生成绩增量进行一个等级赋分,对学生的心理状态进行等级赋分,最后根据预设的权重进行加权求和,得到整个班级的最终评估结果。In this embodiment, a grade is assigned to the increment of the students' performance in the whole class, a grade is assigned to the mental state of the students, and finally the weighted summation is carried out according to the preset weights to obtain the final evaluation result of the whole class.
实施例2:Example 2:
本公开实施例2提供了一种基于回归分析的教学评价方法,包括以下步骤:Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure provides a teaching evaluation method based on regression analysis, comprising the following steps:
获取待评估学生相邻的两次成绩名次;Obtain the two adjacent grades of the students to be evaluated;
根据相邻的两次成绩排名和回归分析得到名次增量模型,结合名次增量模型和所有学生的平均基础名次,得到去除基础影响后的名次增量;According to the two adjacent performance rankings and regression analysis, the ranking increment model is obtained, and the ranking increment model is combined with the average basic ranking of all students to obtain the ranking increment after removing the basic influence;
根据去除基础影响后的名次增量,得到最终的评估结果。According to the ranking increment after removing the basic influence, the final evaluation result is obtained.
具体的,包括以下步骤:Specifically, the following steps are included:
具体的,得到去除基础影响后的名次增量的方法为:Specifically, the method to obtain the ranking increment after removing the basic influence is:
(1)设年级共有学生n人,学生i的基础名次记做xi,i=1,2,…,n.经过一段时间的教学,学生i的年级名次变为x′i,i=1,2,…,n。(1) Suppose there are n students in the grade, and the basic ranking of student i is recorded as x i , i=1,2,...,n. After a period of teaching, the grade ranking of student i becomes x′ i , i=1 ,2,...,n.
(2)学生i获得的名次增量为yi=xi-x′i,i=1,2,…,n。(2) The rank increment obtained by student i is y i =xi -x ' i , i=1,2,...,n.
(3)名次增量和基础名次有关,设函数关系式为y=f(x),其中x表示基础名次,y表示名次增量。(3) The ranking increment is related to the basic ranking, and the functional relationship is set as y=f(x), where x represents the basic ranking, and y represents the ranking increment.
(4)函数y=f(x)中含有未知参数,利用回归分析结合给出的数据(xi,yi),i=1,2,…,m,确定函数中的未知参数。(4) The function y=f(x) contains unknown parameters, using regression analysis combined with the given data ( xi , y i ), i=1, 2,...,m to determine the unknown parameters in the function.
(5)设年级共有m个教学班,教学班k所有学生的平均基础名次为Xk,k=1,2,…,m,经过一段时间的教学,教学班i所有学生获得的原始平均名次增量为Yk,k=1,2,…,m。(5) Suppose there are m classes in the grade, the average basic ranking of all students in class k is X k , k=1,2,...,m, after a period of teaching, the original average ranking of all students in class i The increment is Y k , k=1, 2, . . . , m.
(6)将教学班k的平均基础名次Xk代入函数y=f(x),计算出基础名次对名次增量的影响Yk *=f(Xk),k=1,2,…,m。(6) Substitute the average basic ranking X k of class k into the function y=f(x), and calculate the influence of the basic ranking on the ranking increment Y k * = f(X k ), k=1,2,..., m.
(7)从原始名次增量Yk中去掉基础名次的影响Yk *,记Zk=Yk-Yk *,k=1,2,…,m,则Zk为去除班级学生基础影响后的名次增量。(7) Remove the influence Y k * of the basic rank from the increment Y k of the original ranking, record Z k = Y k -Y k * , k=1,2,...,m, then Z k is to remove the basic influence of the students in the class Subsequent ranking increments.
(8)利用Zk对不同的教学班或者教师进行教学质量的评估。(8) Use Z k to evaluate the teaching quality of different teaching classes or teachers.
实施例3:Example 3:
本公开实施例3提供了一种基于回归分析的教学评价系统,包括:Embodiment 3 of the present disclosure provides a teaching evaluation system based on regression analysis, including:
数据获取模块,被配置为:获取待评估学生相邻的两次成绩名次以及待评估时间段的所有学生全景视频数据;The data acquisition module is configured to: acquire the two adjacent grades of the students to be evaluated and the panoramic video data of all students in the time period to be evaluated;
心态识别模块,被配置为:根据获取的所有学生全景视频数据和预设的学生情感表情识别模型,得到每个学生的心理状态识别结果;The mental state recognition module is configured to: obtain the mental state recognition result of each student according to the obtained panoramic video data of all students and the preset student emotional expression recognition model;
名次增量获取模块,被配置为:根据相邻的两次成绩排名和回归分析得到名次增量模型,结合名次增量模型和所有学生的平均基础名次,得到去除基础影响后的名次增量;The ranking incremental acquisition module is configured to: obtain the ranking incremental model according to the two adjacent grade rankings and regression analysis, combine the ranking incremental model and the average basic ranking of all students, and obtain the ranking increment after removing the basic influence;
教学评价模块,被配置为:对获取的去除基础影响后的名次增量和学生的心理状态识别结果进行加权求和,得到最终的评估结果。The teaching evaluation module is configured to: perform a weighted summation of the obtained ranking increment after removing the basic influence and the identification result of the mental state of the students to obtain the final evaluation result.
所述系统的工作方法与实施例1提供的基于回归分析的教学评价方法相同,这里不再赘述。The working method of the system is the same as the teaching evaluation method based on regression analysis provided in Embodiment 1, and will not be repeated here.
实施例4:Example 4:
本公开实施例4提供了一种基于回归分析的教学评价系统,包括:Embodiment 4 of the present disclosure provides a teaching evaluation system based on regression analysis, including:
数据获取模块,被配置为:获取待评估学生相邻的两次成绩名次;The data acquisition module is configured to: acquire the two adjacent grades of the students to be evaluated;
名次增量获取模块,被配置为:根据相邻的两次成绩排名和回归分析得到名次增量模型,结合名次增量模型和所有学生的平均基础名次,得到去除基础影响后的名次增量;The ranking incremental acquisition module is configured to: obtain the ranking incremental model according to the two adjacent grade rankings and regression analysis, combine the ranking incremental model and the average basic ranking of all students, and obtain the ranking increment after removing the basic influence;
教学评价模块,被配置为:根据去除基础影响后的名次增量,得到最终的评估结果。The teaching evaluation module is configured to obtain the final evaluation result according to the ranking increment after removing the basic influence.
实施例5:Example 5:
本公开实施例5提供了一种计算机可读存储介质,其上存储有程序,该程序被处理器执行时实现如本公开实施例1或实施例2所述的基于回归分析的教学评价方法中的步骤。Embodiment 5 of the present disclosure provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a program is stored. When the program is executed by a processor, the teaching evaluation method based on regression analysis as described in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2 of the present disclosure is implemented. A step of.
实施例6:Embodiment 6:
本公开实施例6提供了一种电子设备,包括存储器、处理器及存储在存储器上并可在处理器上运行的程序,所述处理器执行所述程序时实现如本公开实施例1所述的基于回归分析的教学评价方法中的步骤。Embodiment 6 of the present disclosure provides an electronic device, including a memory, a processor, and a program stored in the memory and operable on the processor. When the processor executes the program, the implementation as described in Embodiment 1 of the present disclosure is achieved. Steps in the teaching evaluation method based on regression analysis.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本公开的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本公开可采用硬件实施例、软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本公开可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器和光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present disclosure may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present disclosure may take the form of a hardware embodiment, a software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present disclosure may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本公开是参照根据本公开实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present disclosure is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present disclosure. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and a combination of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment produce a An apparatus for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The device realizes the function specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow chart or blocks of the flowchart and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述实施例方法中的全部或部分流程,是可以通过计算机程序来指令相关的硬件来完成,所述的程序可存储于一计算机可读取存储介质中,该程序在执行时,可包括如上述各方法的实施例的流程。其中,所述的存储介质可为磁碟、光盘、只读存储记忆体(Read-Only Memory,ROM)或随机存储记忆体(RandomAccessMemory,RAM)等。Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments can be implemented through computer programs to instruct related hardware, and the programs can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. During execution, it may include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Wherein, the storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM) and the like.
以上所述仅为本公开的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本公开,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本公开可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本公开的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本公开的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. For those skilled in the art, the present disclosure may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present disclosure shall be included within the protection scope of the present disclosure.
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