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CN113073593A - Hand-held rubber playground sweeper - Google Patents

Hand-held rubber playground sweeper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113073593A
CN113073593A CN202110365301.4A CN202110365301A CN113073593A CN 113073593 A CN113073593 A CN 113073593A CN 202110365301 A CN202110365301 A CN 202110365301A CN 113073593 A CN113073593 A CN 113073593A
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China
Prior art keywords
box body
brush
motor
rolling brush
disc brush
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Pending
Application number
CN202110365301.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵建柱
刘慧敏
郑熠
赵亚宁
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China Agricultural University
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China Agricultural University
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Priority to CN202110365301.4A priority Critical patent/CN113073593A/en
Publication of CN113073593A publication Critical patent/CN113073593A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/4609Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens constructional details of screening surfaces or meshes
    • B07B1/4663Multi-layer screening surfaces
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/04Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01HSTREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
    • E01H1/00Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
    • E01H1/02Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt
    • E01H1/04Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading
    • E01H1/042Brushing apparatus, e.g. with auxiliary instruments for mechanically loosening dirt taking- up the sweepings, e.g. for collecting, for loading the loading means being an endless belt or an auger
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B2201/00Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
    • B07B2201/04Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及清扫机,特别涉及一种手扶式橡胶操场清扫机,包括车身、连接车架、前安装板、清扫装置总成、带式传送装置和筛选装置总成;清扫装置总成包括盘刷总成和位于盘刷总成后方的滚刷总成;带式传送装置包括:边框、托辊、传送皮带、传送装置电机、传送装置支架和调角板;筛选装置总成包括:筛选装置底座、弹性支承、箱体、拐角连接、振动电机支座、左振动电机、右振动电机、上层筛板、下层筛板、底层垃圾箱、排橡胶颗粒板和后部垃圾箱;本发明可实现在不伤害橡胶操场、不清走橡胶颗粒的前提下,将操场上的各类垃圾和尘土高效清除。结构简单、成本低、可节省大量人力物力,具有良好的应用前景。

Figure 202110365301

The invention relates to a sweeper, in particular to a walk-behind rubber playground sweeper, comprising a body, a connecting frame, a front mounting plate, a sweeping device assembly, a belt conveyor and a screening device assembly; the sweeping device assembly includes a disc The brush assembly and the roller brush assembly located behind the disc brush assembly; the belt conveyor includes: frame, idler, conveyor belt, conveyor motor, conveyor bracket and angle plate; screening device assembly includes: screening device Base, elastic support, box body, corner connection, vibration motor support, left vibration motor, right vibration motor, upper sieve plate, lower sieve plate, bottom dustbin, rubber particle board and rear dustbin; the invention can realize On the premise of not harming the rubber playground and clearing the rubber particles, it can efficiently remove all kinds of garbage and dust on the playground. The structure is simple, the cost is low, a lot of manpower and material resources can be saved, and the utility model has a good application prospect.

Figure 202110365301

Description

手扶式橡胶操场清扫机Walk-behind rubber playground sweeper

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及清扫机,特别涉及一种手扶式橡胶操场清扫机。The invention relates to a cleaning machine, in particular to a hand-held rubber playground cleaning machine.

背景技术Background technique

目前随着现代化进程的不断发展,学校校区规模不断扩大,塑胶操场的使用也越来越普遍。难以避免的是,由于操场使用时间长而出现黑色胶粒脱落的现象,并且由于操场上往来人数众多,经常会留下杂物垃圾,如:易拉罐拉环、烟头、落叶、树枝、纸屑等,另外由于处于室外,灰尘也较大,橡胶操场的清扫是个难题。校园里操场的清扫器具基本都是传统手工清扫的方式,工作效率低、清扫效果不够理想、人工成本高,而如果在操场使用普通的清扫车,则会连同操场的塑胶胶粒一起清掉,对操场造成损伤。故需要专用的橡胶操场清扫设备。At present, with the continuous development of the modernization process, the scale of school campuses has continued to expand, and the use of plastic playgrounds has become more and more common. It is unavoidable that the black rubber particles fall off due to the long use of the playground, and due to the large number of people on the playground, debris and garbage are often left, such as can pull rings, cigarette butts, fallen leaves, branches, paper scraps, etc. , In addition, because it is outdoors, the dust is also large, and the cleaning of the rubber playground is a problem. The cleaning equipment in the playground on the campus is basically the traditional manual cleaning method, which has low work efficiency, unsatisfactory cleaning effect, and high labor cost. If an ordinary cleaning vehicle is used in the playground, it will be cleaned together with the plastic particles in the playground. Damage to the playground. Therefore, special rubber playground cleaning equipment is required.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供一种在不伤害橡胶操场,不清走橡胶颗粒的前提下,将橡胶操场上的各种垃圾和尘土高效地、低成本清除的手扶式橡胶操场清扫机。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of walk-behind rubber playground sweeper that can efficiently and low-cost removal of various garbage and dust on the rubber playground under the premise of not harming the rubber playground and clearing the rubber particles.

本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的:The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种手扶式橡胶操场清扫机,包括车身1、连接车架28、前安装板21-1、清扫装置总成、带式传送装置和筛选装置总成;其中,A walk-behind rubber playground cleaner, comprising a body 1, a connecting frame 28, a front mounting plate 21-1, a cleaning device assembly, a belt conveyor and a screening device assembly; wherein,

连接车架28连接在车身1的前端底板上;连接车架28包括水平梁和竖直梁,用以固定盘刷总成和滚刷总成;连接车架28的前端设有竖直方向的长圆孔;The connecting frame 28 is connected to the front end bottom plate of the vehicle body 1; the connecting frame 28 includes a horizontal beam and a vertical beam for fixing the disc brush assembly and the rolling brush assembly; oblong hole;

前安装板21-1上设有上连接孔和下连接孔;前安装板21-1竖直位置可调地连接在连接车架28的前端的长圆孔中;The front mounting plate 21-1 is provided with an upper connecting hole and a lower connecting hole; the front mounting plate 21-1 is connected in an oblong hole connected to the front end of the frame 28 in an adjustable vertical position;

清扫装置总成包括盘刷总成和位于盘刷总成后方的滚刷总成;The cleaning device assembly includes a disk brush assembly and a roller brush assembly located behind the disk brush assembly;

盘刷总成包括左盘刷部件和右盘刷部件,其中,左盘刷部件和右盘刷部件具有相同的结构;The disc brush assembly includes a left disc brush part and a right disc brush part, wherein the left disc brush part and the right disc brush part have the same structure;

左盘刷部件或右盘刷部件包括:盘刷电机座21-2、轴承座21-3、盘刷22、盘刷支架23、盘刷电机24、联轴器25和盘刷电机盖26;The left disk brush part or the right disk brush part includes: a disk brush motor seat 21-2, a bearing seat 21-3, a disk brush 22, a disk brush bracket 23, a disk brush motor 24, a coupling 25 and a disk brush motor cover 26;

其中,盘刷电机座21-2与前安装板21-1的上连接孔连接;盘刷电机24通过盘刷电机盖26固定在盘刷电机座21-2上,并通过二者压紧所产生的摩擦力克服盘刷电机向下的重力;轴承座21-3与前安装板21-1的下连接孔连接;盘刷支架23包括底部的底座以及由所述底座的中心向上方延伸的轴;盘刷22和盘刷支架23的底座连接;盘刷支架23的轴穿过轴承座21-3与盘刷电机24的动力输出轴通过联轴器25连接;盘刷支架23的轴与轴承座21-3之间装配圆锥滚子轴承,用以承受部分轴向力;Among them, the disk brush motor base 21-2 is connected with the upper connecting hole of the front mounting plate 21-1; the disk brush motor 24 is fixed on the disk brush motor base 21-2 through the disk brush motor cover 26, and is pressed by the two. The generated friction force overcomes the downward gravity of the disk brush motor; the bearing seat 21-3 is connected with the lower connecting hole of the front mounting plate 21-1; the disk brush bracket 23 includes a base at the bottom and a base extending upward from the center of the base. shaft; the disc brush 22 is connected with the base of the disc brush holder 23; the shaft of the disc brush holder 23 passes through the bearing seat 21-3 and is connected with the power output shaft of the disc brush motor 24 through the coupling 25; the shaft of the disc brush holder 23 is connected with A tapered roller bearing is installed between the bearing seats 21-3 to bear part of the axial force;

滚刷总成包括:滚刷29、滚刷盖30、滚刷联轴器34、滚刷电机35、滚刷支架36、滚刷电机前紧座37-1和滚刷电机后紧座37-2;The rolling brush assembly includes: rolling brush 29, rolling brush cover 30, rolling brush coupling 34, rolling brush motor 35, rolling brush bracket 36, rolling brush motor front tightening seat 37-1 and rolling brush motor rear tightening seat 37- 2;

滚刷盖30和连接车架28的竖直梁的下部连接;The roller brush cover 30 is connected to the lower part of the vertical beam connecting the frame 28;

滚刷29通过向心球轴承与滚刷盖30可转动地连接;滚刷29和滚刷盖30之间具有一定间隙;The rolling brush 29 is rotatably connected to the rolling brush cover 30 through a radial ball bearing; there is a certain gap between the rolling brush 29 and the rolling brush cover 30;

滚刷29的一侧通过滚刷联轴器34和滚刷电机35的动力输出轴连接,滚刷支架36连接在滚刷盖30上,滚刷电机前紧座37-1连接在滚刷支架36上,滚刷电机后紧座37-2与滚刷电机前紧座37-1连接,通过二者产生的压紧力将滚刷电机35固定;One side of the rolling brush 29 is connected to the power output shaft of the rolling brush motor 35 through the rolling brush coupling 34, the rolling brush support 36 is connected to the rolling brush cover 30, and the front tightening seat 37-1 of the rolling brush motor is connected to the rolling brush support. 36, the roller brush motor rear tightening seat 37-2 is connected with the roller brush motor front tightening seat 37-1, and the roller brush motor 35 is fixed by the pressing force generated by the two;

带式传送装置包括:边框2、托辊3、传送皮带4、传送装置电机5、传送装置支架6和调角板38;The belt conveyor includes: frame 2, idler 3, conveyor belt 4, conveyor motor 5, conveyor bracket 6 and angle adjustment plate 38;

传送装置支架6竖直固接于车身1上;传送装置支架6的顶端设有倾斜的边框2,托辊3固定在边框2上;带有档条的传送皮带4绕过托辊3,构成一个传送带主体,通过固定在传送装置支架6顶部的调角板38与传送装置支架6相连;传送装置电机5安装在边框2上,驱动传送皮带4连续旋转;The conveyor bracket 6 is vertically fixed on the vehicle body 1; the top end of the conveyor bracket 6 is provided with an inclined frame 2, and the idler 3 is fixed on the frame 2; A conveyor main body is connected to the conveyor bracket 6 through the angle adjustment plate 38 fixed on the top of the conveyor bracket 6; the conveyor motor 5 is installed on the frame 2 to drive the conveyor belt 4 to rotate continuously;

传送皮带4与车身平面呈一定角度,其前端高于滚刷29而低于滚刷盖30,后端高于箱体11上平面,保证物料能够落于筛选装置中;The conveyor belt 4 is at a certain angle with the plane of the vehicle body, its front end is higher than the roller brush 29 and lower than the roller brush cover 30, and the rear end is higher than the upper plane of the box 11 to ensure that the material can fall into the screening device;

筛选装置总成包括:筛选装置底座9、弹性支承10、箱体11、拐角连接12、振动电机支座13、左振动电机14-1、右振动电机14-2、上层筛板15-1、下层筛板15-2、底层垃圾箱16、排橡胶颗粒板17和后部垃圾箱31;The screening device assembly includes: screening device base 9, elastic support 10, box body 11, corner connection 12, vibration motor support 13, left vibration motor 14-1, right vibration motor 14-2, upper screen plate 15-1, The lower sieve plate 15-2, the bottom waste box 16, the rubber particle row 17 and the rear waste box 31;

筛选装置底座9水平设置在车身1的后部;The screening device base 9 is horizontally arranged at the rear of the vehicle body 1;

底层垃圾箱16水平安装在筛选装置底座9的内部,能够沿水平方向左右移动;The bottom garbage box 16 is horizontally installed inside the base 9 of the screening device, and can move left and right along the horizontal direction;

箱体11的左右两侧各对称布置两个弹性支承10;四个弹性支承10的下部与筛选装置底座9连接,四个弹性支承10的上部分别通过拐角连接12与箱体11固连;Two elastic supports 10 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the box body 11; the lower parts of the four elastic supports 10 are connected to the base 9 of the screening device, and the upper parts of the four elastic supports 10 are respectively fixed to the box body 11 through the corner connection 12;

箱体上竖槽11-1对称布置于箱体11的左右两侧板的前部上方位置,箱体下竖槽11-2对称布置于箱体11的左右两侧板的前部中间位置,箱体上弯槽11-3对称布置于箱体11的左右两侧板的后部上方位置,箱体下弯槽11-4对称布置于箱体11的左右两侧板的后部下方,箱体长横槽11-5对称布置于箱体11的左右两侧板的后部下方,与箱体下弯槽11-4相交;The upper vertical slot 11-1 of the box body is symmetrically arranged above the front of the left and right side plates of the box body 11, and the lower vertical slot 11-2 of the box body is symmetrically arranged at the front middle position of the left and right side plates of the box body 11, The upper curved grooves 11-3 of the box body are symmetrically arranged above the rear of the left and right side plates of the box body 11, and the lower curved grooves 11-4 of the box body are symmetrically arranged below the rear of the left and right side plates of the box body 11. The body-length transverse grooves 11-5 are symmetrically arranged below the rear of the left and right side panels of the box body 11, and intersect with the lower curved grooves 11-4 of the box body;

上层筛板15-1的前接头安装在箱体11的左右两侧板的箱体上竖槽11-1中,上层筛板15-1的后接头安装在箱体11的左右两侧板的箱体上弯槽11-3中;上层筛板15-1的后接头能够在箱体上弯槽11-3中移动,改变上层筛板15-1的筛动角度;The front joint of the upper sieve plate 15-1 is installed in the upper vertical groove 11-1 of the left and right side panels of the box body 11, and the rear joint of the upper layer sieve plate 15-1 is installed in the left and right side panels of the box body 11. In the upper curved groove 11-3 of the box body; the rear joint of the upper sieve plate 15-1 can move in the upper curved groove 11-3 of the box body to change the sieving angle of the upper sieve plate 15-1;

下层筛板15-2的前接头安装在箱体11上的左右两侧板的箱体下横槽11-2中,下层筛板15-2的后接头安装在箱体11上的左右两侧板的箱体下弯槽11-4中;下层筛板15-2的后接头能够在箱体下弯槽11-4中移动,改变下层筛板15-2的筛动角度;The front joints of the lower sieve plate 15-2 are installed in the lower transverse grooves 11-2 of the left and right side panels on the box body 11, and the rear joints of the lower sieve plate 15-2 are installed on the left and right sides of the box body 11. The rear joint of the lower sieve plate 15-2 can move in the lower curved groove 11-4 of the box body to change the sieving angle of the lower sieve plate 15-2;

排橡胶颗粒板17上方的连接件安装在箱体11的左右两侧板的箱体长横槽11-5中,排橡胶颗粒板17的连接件能够沿箱体长横槽11-5前后移动,从而带动排橡胶颗粒板17沿箱体长横槽11-5前后移动;The connectors above the rubber particle row plate 17 are installed in the long transverse grooves 11-5 of the left and right side panels of the box body 11, and the connectors of the rubber particle row plate 17 can move back and forth along the long transverse grooves 11-5 of the box body , thereby driving the rubber particle board 17 to move back and forth along the long transverse groove 11-5 of the box body;

后部垃圾箱31安装在箱体11的后部,其开口端在上层筛板15-1的下方,用于盛接来自上层筛板15-1筛出的垃圾;The rear garbage box 31 is installed at the rear of the box body 11, and its open end is below the upper sieve plate 15-1, and is used to receive the garbage sieved from the upper sieve plate 15-1;

振动电机支座13安装在箱体11的中上部,左振动电机14-1和右振动电机14-2分别安装在振动电机支座13中线的左右两侧。The vibration motor support 13 is installed in the upper middle part of the box body 11 , and the left vibration motor 14 - 1 and the right vibration motor 14 - 2 are respectively installed on the left and right sides of the center line of the vibration motor support 13 .

连接车架28包括五根水平方向的水平梁和六根竖直方向的竖直梁,均采用铝型材,通过型材专用的螺栓螺母进行连接。The connecting frame 28 includes five horizontal beams in the horizontal direction and six vertical beams in the vertical direction, all of which are made of aluminum profiles, and are connected through special bolts and nuts for the profiles.

盘刷电机座21-2和轴承座21-3向前进方向倾斜,与竖直的前安装板21-1的夹角为5°。The disc brush motor seat 21-2 and the bearing seat 21-3 are inclined in the forward direction, and the included angle with the vertical front mounting plate 21-1 is 5°.

左侧的盘刷电机座21-2和轴承座21-3和右侧的盘刷电机座21-2和轴承座21-3分别向左右两侧倾斜,与竖直方向的夹角为4°The disk brush motor seat 21-2 and bearing seat 21-3 on the left side and the disk brush motor seat 21-2 and bearing seat 21-3 on the right side are inclined to the left and right sides respectively, and the included angle with the vertical direction is 4°

竖直梁的中间有开槽,用以调节滚刷29的高度。There is a slot in the middle of the vertical beam to adjust the height of the roller brush 29 .

滚刷29和滚刷盖30之间的间隙为3mm。The gap between the roller brush 29 and the roller brush cover 30 is 3 mm.

上层筛板15-1上的筛孔直径为5mm。The diameter of the sieve holes on the upper sieve plate 15-1 is 5 mm.

下层筛板15-2上的筛孔直径为2mm。The diameter of the sieve holes on the lower sieve plate 15-2 is 2 mm.

振动电机支座13的上斜面与水平面呈逆时针旋转135°的夹角;左振动电机14-1、右振动电机14-2提供沿与水平方向呈135°角的方向的振动力。The upper inclined surface of the vibration motor support 13 and the horizontal surface rotate at an angle of 135° counterclockwise; the left vibration motor 14-1 and the right vibration motor 14-2 provide vibration force along the direction at an angle of 135° to the horizontal direction.

本发明的有益效果在于:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

本发明的手扶式橡胶操场清扫机,可实现在不伤害橡胶操场、不清走橡胶颗粒的前提下,将操场上的各类垃圾和尘土高效清除。结构简单、成本低、可节省大量人力物力,具有良好的应用前景。The walk-behind rubber playground cleaner of the invention can efficiently remove all kinds of garbage and dust on the playground under the premise of not damaging the rubber playground and not removing the rubber particles. The structure is simple, the cost is low, a lot of manpower and material resources can be saved, and the utility model has a good application prospect.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的手扶式橡胶操场清扫机的俯视图;1 is a top view of a walk-behind rubber playground cleaner of the present invention;

图2为本发明的手扶式橡胶操场清扫机的主视图;Fig. 2 is the front view of the walk-behind rubber playground cleaner of the present invention;

图3为本发明的手扶式橡胶操场清扫机的带式传送装置的俯视图;3 is a top view of the belt conveyor of the walk-behind rubber playground cleaner of the present invention;

图4为本发明的手扶式橡胶操场清扫机的带式传送装置的主视图;4 is a front view of the belt conveyor of the walk-behind rubber playground sweeper of the present invention;

图5为本发明的手扶式橡胶操场清扫机的带式传送装置的主视图全剖视图;5 is a front view full cross-sectional view of the belt conveyor of the walk-behind rubber playground sweeper of the present invention;

图6为本发明的手扶式橡胶操场清扫机的盘刷总成的左视图;6 is a left side view of the disk brush assembly of the walk-behind rubber playground sweeper of the present invention;

图7为本发明的手扶式橡胶操场清扫机的盘刷总成的主视图;7 is a front view of the disk brush assembly of the walk-behind rubber playground sweeper of the present invention;

图8为本发明的手扶式橡胶操场清扫机的滚刷总成的正等轴测图;8 is an isometric view of the roller brush assembly of the walk-behind rubber playground sweeper of the present invention;

图9为本发明的手扶式橡胶操场清扫机的滚刷总成的俯视图;9 is a top view of the roller brush assembly of the walk-behind rubber playground cleaner of the present invention;

图10为本发明的手扶式橡胶操场清扫机的滚刷总成(移除滚刷电机、联轴器、固定支架等)的左右二等角轴测图;10 is a left and right isometric axonometric view of the roller brush assembly of the walk-behind rubber playground cleaner of the present invention (removing the roller brush motor, coupling, fixing bracket, etc.);

图11为本发明的手扶式橡胶操场清扫机的筛选装置总成的正等轴测图;11 is an isometric view of the screening device assembly of the walk-behind rubber playground sweeper of the present invention;

图12为本发明的手扶式橡胶操场清扫机的筛选装置总成的主视图全剖视图;12 is a front view full cross-sectional view of the screening device assembly of the walk-behind rubber playground sweeper of the present invention;

图13为本发明的手扶式橡胶操场清扫机的筛选装置总成中的箱体主视图。13 is a front view of the box in the screening device assembly of the walk-behind rubber playground cleaner of the present invention.

附图标记:Reference number:

1、车身 2、边框1. Body 2. Frame

3、托辊 4、传送皮带3. Idler 4. Conveyor belt

5、传送装置电机 6、传送装置支架5. Conveyor motor 6. Conveyor bracket

9、筛选装置底座 10、弹性支承9. Screening device base 10. Elastic support

11、箱体 11-1、箱体上竖槽11. Box 11-1. Vertical groove on the box

11-2、箱体下竖槽 11-3、箱体上弯槽11-2. Bottom vertical slot of the box 11-3. Upper curved slot of the box

11-4、箱体下弯槽 11-5、箱体长横槽11-4. Lower curved groove of the box 11-5. Long horizontal groove of the box

12、拐角连接 13、振动电机支座12. Corner connection 13. Vibration motor support

14-1、左振动电机 14-2、右振动电机14-1, left vibration motor 14-2, right vibration motor

15-1、上层筛板 15-2、下层筛板15-1, upper sieve plate 15-2, lower sieve plate

16、底层垃圾箱 17、排橡胶颗粒板16. Bottom trash can 17. Row rubber particle board

21-1、前安装板 21-2、盘刷电机座21-1. Front mounting plate 21-2. Disc brush motor seat

21-3、轴承座 22、盘刷21-3, bearing seat 22, disc brush

23、盘刷支架 24、盘刷电机23. Disc brush bracket 24. Disc brush motor

25、联轴器 26、盘刷电机盖25. Coupling 26. Disc brush motor cover

28、连接车架 29、滚刷28. Connect the frame 29. Roll brush

30、滚刷盖 31、后部垃圾箱30. Brush cover 31. Rear trash can

34、滚刷联轴器 35、滚刷电机34. Rolling brush coupling 35. Rolling brush motor

36、滚刷支架 37-1、滚刷电机前紧座36. Rolling brush bracket 37-1. Front seat of rolling brush motor

37-2、滚刷电机后紧座 38、调角板37-2. Roller brush motor rear seat 38. Angle adjustment plate

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例,对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。The specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

一种手扶式橡胶操场清扫机,包括车身1、连接车架28、前安装板21-1、清扫装置总成、带式传送装置和筛选装置总成。图1中V方向为前进方向。A walk-behind rubber playground sweeper includes a body 1, a connecting frame 28, a front mounting plate 21-1, a cleaning device assembly, a belt conveying device and a screening device assembly. The direction V in FIG. 1 is the forward direction.

如图1和图2所示,连接车架28通过螺栓螺母连接在车身1的前端底板上。连接车架28用以固定盘刷总成和滚刷总成。连接车架28的前端设有竖直方向的长圆孔。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , the connecting frame 28 is connected to the front end floor of the vehicle body 1 by bolts and nuts. The connecting frame 28 is used to fix the disc brush assembly and the roller brush assembly. The front end of the connecting frame 28 is provided with an oblong hole in a vertical direction.

前安装板21-1上设有上连接孔和下连接孔。前安装板21-1通过螺栓螺母竖直位置可调地连接在连接车架28的前端的长圆孔中。The front mounting plate 21-1 is provided with an upper connecting hole and a lower connecting hole. The front mounting plate 21 - 1 is connected in an oblong hole connecting the front end of the vehicle frame 28 through bolts and nuts in a vertically adjustable position.

优选地,连接车架28包括五根水平方向的水平梁和六根竖直方向的竖直梁,均采用铝型材,通过型材专用的螺栓螺母进行连接。Preferably, the connecting frame 28 includes five horizontal beams in the horizontal direction and six vertical beams in the vertical direction, all of which are made of aluminum profiles, and are connected through special bolts and nuts for the profiles.

清扫装置总成包括盘刷总成和位于盘刷总成后方的滚刷总成。The cleaning device assembly includes a disk brush assembly and a roller brush assembly located behind the disk brush assembly.

如图2、图6和图7所示,盘刷总成包括左盘刷部件和右盘刷部件,其中,左盘刷部件和右盘刷部件具有相同的结构。As shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 , the disk brush assembly includes a left disk brush part and a right disk brush part, wherein the left disk brush part and the right disk brush part have the same structure.

左盘刷部件或右盘刷部件包括:盘刷电机座21-2、轴承座21-3、盘刷22、盘刷支架23、盘刷电机24、联轴器25和盘刷电机盖26;The left disk brush part or the right disk brush part includes: a disk brush motor seat 21-2, a bearing seat 21-3, a disk brush 22, a disk brush bracket 23, a disk brush motor 24, a coupling 25 and a disk brush motor cover 26;

其中,盘刷电机座21-2通过螺钉与前安装板21-1的上连接孔连接。盘刷电机24通过盘刷电机盖26固定在盘刷电机座21-2上,并通过二者压紧所产生的摩擦力克服盘刷电机向下的重力。轴承座21-3通过螺钉与前安装板21-1的下连接孔连接。盘刷支架23包括底部的底座以及由所述底座的中心向上方延伸的轴。盘刷22和盘刷支架23的底座通过螺栓螺母进行连接。盘刷支架23的轴穿过轴承座21-3与盘刷电机24的动力输出轴通过联轴器25连接。盘刷支架23的轴与轴承座21-3之间装配圆锥滚子轴承,用以承受部分轴向力。Wherein, the disc brush motor seat 21-2 is connected with the upper connecting hole of the front mounting plate 21-1 through screws. The disc brush motor 24 is fixed on the disc brush motor base 21-2 through the disc brush motor cover 26, and overcomes the downward gravity of the disc brush motor through the friction force generated by the pressing of the two. The bearing seat 21-3 is connected with the lower connecting hole of the front mounting plate 21-1 through screws. The disc brush holder 23 includes a base at the bottom and a shaft extending upward from the center of the base. The disc brush 22 and the base of the disc brush bracket 23 are connected by bolts and nuts. The shaft of the disc brush bracket 23 is connected with the power output shaft of the disc brush motor 24 through the bearing seat 21 - 3 through the coupling 25 . A tapered roller bearing is installed between the shaft of the disc brush support 23 and the bearing seat 21-3 to bear part of the axial force.

为保证良好的清扫效果,人工橡胶操场清扫机采用了两侧盘刷外倾4°、两侧盘刷前倾5°的设计。盘刷22与水平地面有合适的夹角时,清扫的地面垃圾不会向四周抛起。如图2、图6所示,盘刷电机座21-2和轴承座21-3向前进方向倾斜,与竖直的前安装板21-1的夹角为5°。左侧的盘刷电机座21-2和轴承座21-3和右侧的盘刷电机座21-2和轴承座21-3分别向左右两侧倾斜,与竖直方向的夹角为4°,以此保证垃圾能够向清扫机的内侧集中,便于之后的清扫。In order to ensure a good cleaning effect, the artificial rubber playground sweeper adopts the design that the disk brushes on both sides are inclined outward by 4° and the disk brushes on both sides are inclined forward by 5°. When the disc brush 22 has a suitable angle with the horizontal ground, the ground garbage to be cleaned will not be thrown around. As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 6 , the disc brush motor seat 21-2 and the bearing seat 21-3 are inclined in the forward direction, and the included angle with the vertical front mounting plate 21-1 is 5°. The disk brush motor seat 21-2 and bearing seat 21-3 on the left side and the disk brush motor seat 21-2 and bearing seat 21-3 on the right side are inclined to the left and right sides respectively, and the included angle with the vertical direction is 4° , so as to ensure that the garbage can be concentrated to the inside of the sweeper, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning.

可以通过调节前安装板21-1在连接车架28的位置来调节盘刷总成的高度,即与操场草皮接触后的形变量,以应对不同种草皮的清扫需求,力求达到更好的清扫效果。The height of the disc brush assembly can be adjusted by adjusting the position of the front mounting plate 21-1 connected to the frame 28, that is, the amount of deformation after contact with the playground turf, so as to meet the cleaning needs of different types of turf, and strive to achieve better cleaning. Effect.

如图8~图10所示,滚刷总成包括:滚刷29、滚刷盖30、滚刷联轴器34、滚刷电机35、滚刷支架36、滚刷电机前紧座37-1和滚刷电机后紧座37-2。As shown in Figures 8 to 10, the roller brush assembly includes: a roller brush 29, a roller brush cover 30, a roller brush coupling 34, a roller brush motor 35, a roller brush bracket 36, and a roller brush motor front tightening seat 37-1 And the roller brush motor rear seat 37-2.

滚刷盖30通过螺栓螺母和连接车架28的竖直梁的下部连接,竖直梁的中间有开槽,用以调节滚刷29的高度,来调节与地面草皮接触后的形变量,以取得更好的清扫效果。The roller brush cover 30 is connected with the lower part of the vertical beam connecting the frame 28 through bolts and nuts, and there is a slot in the middle of the vertical beam to adjust the height of the roller brush 29 to adjust the amount of deformation after contact with the ground turf, so that the Get better cleaning results.

滚刷29通过向心球轴承与滚刷盖30可转动地连接。滚刷29和滚刷盖30之间具有一定间隙。优选地,所述间隙为3mm。The roller brush 29 is rotatably connected to the roller brush cover 30 via a radial ball bearing. There is a certain gap between the roller brush 29 and the roller brush cover 30 . Preferably, the gap is 3mm.

滚刷29的一侧通过滚刷联轴器34和滚刷电机35的动力输出轴连接,滚刷支架36通过螺栓连接在滚刷盖30上,滚刷电机前紧座37-1通过螺栓连接在滚刷支架36上,滚刷电机后紧座37-2用螺栓与滚刷电机前紧座37-1连接,通过二者产生的压紧力将滚刷电机35固定。One side of the rolling brush 29 is connected to the power output shaft of the rolling brush motor 35 through the rolling brush coupling 34, the rolling brush bracket 36 is connected to the rolling brush cover 30 by bolts, and the front tightening seat 37-1 of the rolling brush motor is connected by bolts. On the roller brush support 36, the roller brush motor rear tightening seat 37-2 is connected with the roller brush motor front tightening seat 37-1 by bolts, and the roller brush motor 35 is fixed by the pressing force generated by the two.

如图2~图5所示,带式传送装置包括:边框2、托辊3、传送皮带4、传送装置电机5、传送装置支架6和调角板38。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 , the belt conveyor includes: a frame 2 , an idler 3 , a conveyor belt 4 , a conveyor motor 5 , a conveyor bracket 6 and an angle adjustment plate 38 .

传送装置支架6竖直固接于车身1上。传送装置支架6的顶端设有倾斜的边框2,托辊3固定在边框2上。带有档条的传送皮带4绕过托辊3,构成一个传送带主体,通过固定在传送装置支架6顶部的调角板38与传送装置支架6相连。传送装置电机5安装在边框2上,驱动传送皮带4连续旋转。The conveyor bracket 6 is vertically fixed on the vehicle body 1 . The top end of the conveyor bracket 6 is provided with an inclined frame 2 , and the idler 3 is fixed on the frame 2 . The conveyor belt 4 with the gear bars goes around the idler roller 3 to form a conveyor belt main body, which is connected with the conveyor device bracket 6 through the angle adjustment plate 38 fixed on the top of the conveyor device bracket 6 . The conveyor motor 5 is installed on the frame 2 to drive the conveyor belt 4 to rotate continuously.

如图2所示,传送皮带4与车身平面呈一定角度,其前端高于滚刷29而低于滚刷盖30,后端高于箱体11上平面,保证物料能够落于筛选装置中。As shown in Figure 2, the conveyor belt 4 is at a certain angle with the plane of the vehicle body, its front end is higher than the roller brush 29 and lower than the roller brush cover 30, and the rear end is higher than the upper plane of the box 11 to ensure that the material can fall into the screening device.

如图11~图13所示,筛选装置总成包括:筛选装置底座9、弹性支承10、箱体11、拐角连接12、振动电机支座13、左振动电机14-1、右振动电机14-2、上层筛板15-1、下层筛板15-2、底层垃圾箱16、排橡胶颗粒板17和后部垃圾箱31。As shown in Figures 11 to 13, the screening device assembly includes: screening device base 9, elastic support 10, box body 11, corner connection 12, vibration motor support 13, left vibration motor 14-1, right vibration motor 14- 2. The upper sieve plate 15-1, the lower sieve plate 15-2, the bottom rubbish box 16, the rubber particle row 17 and the rear rubbish box 31.

筛选装置底座9水平设置在车身1的后部。The screening device base 9 is horizontally arranged at the rear of the vehicle body 1 .

底层垃圾箱16水平安装在筛选装置底座9的内部,可沿水平方向左右移动。The bottom rubbish box 16 is horizontally installed inside the base 9 of the screening device, and can move left and right along the horizontal direction.

箱体11的左右两侧各对称布置两个弹性支承10。四个弹性支承10的下部与筛选装置底座9连接,四个弹性支承10的上部分别通过拐角连接12与箱体11固连。四个弹性支承10起到减震缓冲的作用,可隔绝箱体11的振动,防止振动传递到筛选装置底座9和车身1。Two elastic supports 10 are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the box body 11 . The lower parts of the four elastic supports 10 are connected to the base 9 of the screening device, and the upper parts of the four elastic supports 10 are respectively fixed to the box body 11 through corner connections 12 . The four elastic supports 10 play the role of shock absorption and buffering, which can isolate the vibration of the box body 11 and prevent the vibration from being transmitted to the screening device base 9 and the vehicle body 1 .

以图1标注的前进方向v为前向基准,分别确定后方向、左方向和右方向。Taking the forward direction v marked in FIG. 1 as the forward reference, the rear direction, the left direction and the right direction are respectively determined.

箱体上竖槽11-1对称布置于箱体11的左右两侧板的前部上方位置,箱体下竖槽11-2对称布置于箱体11的左右两侧板的前部中间位置,箱体上弯槽11-3对称布置于箱体11的左右两侧板的后部上方位置,箱体下弯槽11-4对称布置于箱体11的左右两侧板的后部下方,箱体长横槽11-5对称布置于箱体11的左右两侧板的后部下方,与箱体下弯槽11-4相交。The upper vertical slot 11-1 of the box body is symmetrically arranged above the front of the left and right side plates of the box body 11, and the lower vertical slot 11-2 of the box body is symmetrically arranged at the front middle position of the left and right side plates of the box body 11, The upper curved grooves 11-3 of the box body are symmetrically arranged above the rear of the left and right side plates of the box body 11, and the lower curved grooves 11-4 of the box body are symmetrically arranged below the rear of the left and right side plates of the box body 11. The body-length transverse grooves 11-5 are symmetrically arranged below the rear of the left and right side plates of the box body 11, and intersect with the lower curved grooves 11-4 of the box body.

上层筛板15-1的前接头安装在箱体11的左右两侧板的箱体上竖槽11-1中,上层筛板15-1的后接头安装在箱体11的左右两侧板的箱体上弯槽11-3中。上层筛板15-1的后接头可在箱体上弯槽11-3中移动,改变上层筛板15-1的筛动角度。上层筛板15-1上的筛孔直径优选为5mm,使橡胶颗粒筛选到下层筛板15-2上,而垃圾则经过上层筛板15-1到达后部垃圾箱31。The front joint of the upper sieve plate 15-1 is installed in the upper vertical groove 11-1 of the left and right side panels of the box body 11, and the rear joint of the upper layer sieve plate 15-1 is installed in the left and right side panels of the box body 11. In the upper curved groove 11-3 of the box body. The rear joint of the upper sieve plate 15-1 can move in the upper curved groove 11-3 of the box to change the sieving angle of the upper sieve plate 15-1. The diameter of the sieve holes on the upper sieve plate 15-1 is preferably 5 mm, so that the rubber particles are screened on the lower sieve plate 15-2, and the garbage passes through the upper sieve plate 15-1 to the rear garbage bin 31.

下层筛板15-2的前接头安装在箱体11的左右两侧板的箱体下横槽11-2中,下层筛板15-2的后接头安装在箱体11的左右两侧板的箱体下弯槽11-4中。下层筛板15-2的后接头可在箱体下弯槽11-4中移动,改变下层筛板15-2的筛动角度。下层筛板15-2上的筛孔直径优选为2mm,使尘土过滤到底层垃圾箱16中,而橡胶颗粒则通过排橡胶颗粒板17排出。The front joint of the lower sieve plate 15-2 is installed in the lower transverse grooves 11-2 of the left and right side panels of the box body 11, and the rear joint of the lower sieve plate 15-2 is installed in the left and right side panels of the box body 11. In the lower curved groove 11-4 of the box body. The rear joint of the lower sieve plate 15-2 can move in the lower curved groove 11-4 of the box to change the sieving angle of the lower sieve plate 15-2. The diameter of the sieve holes on the lower sieve plate 15-2 is preferably 2mm, so that the dust is filtered into the bottom dustbin 16, and the rubber particles are discharged through the rubber particle discharge plate 17.

排橡胶颗粒板17上方的连接件安装在箱体11上的箱体长横槽11-5中,排橡胶颗粒板17的连接件能够沿箱体长横槽11-5前后移动,从而带动排橡胶颗粒板17沿箱体长横槽11-5前后移动。The connecting piece above the rubber particle row plate 17 is installed in the long transverse groove 11-5 of the box body 11, and the connecting piece of the rubber particle row plate 17 can move back and forth along the long transverse groove 11-5 of the box body, thereby driving the row The rubber particle board 17 moves back and forth along the long transverse groove 11-5 of the box body.

后部垃圾箱31安装在箱体11的后部,其开口端在上层筛板15-1的下方,用于盛接来自上层筛板15-1筛出的垃圾。The rear garbage box 31 is installed at the rear of the box body 11, and its open end is below the upper sieve plate 15-1, and is used for receiving the garbage screened from the upper sieve plate 15-1.

振动电机支座13安装在箱体11的中上部,振动电机支座13的上斜面与水平面呈逆时针旋转135°的夹角。左振动电机14-1和右振动电机14-2分别安装在振动电机支座13中线的左右两侧。左振动电机14-1、右振动电机14-2提供沿与水平方向呈135°角的方向的振动力,振动力沿振动电机支座13传递到箱体11上,箱体11带动上层筛板15-1、下层筛板15-2筛动,将垃圾、尘土和橡胶颗粒分离。垃圾排至后部垃圾箱31中,尘土排至底层垃圾箱16中,橡胶颗粒沿排橡胶颗粒板17排出。The vibration motor support 13 is installed in the middle and upper part of the box body 11 , and the upper inclined surface of the vibration motor support 13 forms an included angle of 135° counterclockwise with the horizontal plane. The left vibration motor 14-1 and the right vibration motor 14-2 are installed on the left and right sides of the center line of the vibration motor support 13, respectively. The left vibration motor 14-1 and the right vibration motor 14-2 provide vibration force along a direction of 135° with the horizontal direction, and the vibration force is transmitted to the box body 11 along the vibration motor support 13, and the box body 11 drives the upper sieve plate 15-1. The lower sieve plate 15-2 is sieved to separate the garbage, dust and rubber particles. The garbage is discharged into the rear garbage bin 31 , the dust is discharged into the bottom garbage bin 16 , and the rubber particles are discharged along the rubber particle discharge board 17 .

本发明的工作过程为:The working process of the present invention is:

垃圾清扫过程:Garbage cleaning process:

操场清扫机进行清扫时,首先整机接通电源,车头两侧盘刷电机24接通电源开始朝内侧旋转,并在同时带动联轴器25、盘刷支架23、盘刷22朝内侧旋转,盘刷22与草皮摩擦,草皮上的垃圾受到沿盘刷22旋转方向的力的作用,向两盘刷22中间方向移动,即将位于草皮上的垃圾由两侧向中间聚拢,铺于盘刷22内侧的草皮表面。When the playground sweeper is cleaning, first the whole machine is powered on, and the disk brush motors 24 on both sides of the front of the car are powered on and start to rotate inward, and at the same time drive the coupling 25, the disk brush bracket 23, and the disk brush 22 to rotate inwardly, The disc brush 22 rubs against the turf, and the garbage on the turf is affected by the force along the rotation direction of the disc brush 22, and moves to the middle direction of the two disc brushes 22, that is, the garbage on the turf gathers from both sides to the middle and spreads on the disc brush 22. Sod surface on the inside.

随着人力推动,清扫车向前行进,与此同时,滚刷电机35高速旋转,通过滚刷联轴器34带动滚刷29向前进方向顺时针旋转,滚刷29和滚刷盖30之间留有数毫米的间隙,滚刷29通过给予垃圾向斜上方向的切向力,将聚集起来的垃圾清扫起来,并沿滚刷盖30内壁数次反弹,将垃圾移动并沿滚刷盖30开口方向抛至后方,即位于清扫装置后方的带式传送装置上。With the push of manpower, the sweeper moves forward. At the same time, the roller brush motor 35 rotates at a high speed, and drives the roller brush 29 to rotate clockwise in the forward direction through the roller brush coupling 34. Between the roller brush 29 and the roller brush cover 30 With a gap of several millimeters left, the roller brush 29 sweeps the collected garbage by giving the garbage a tangential force in the oblique upward direction, and bounces several times along the inner wall of the roller brush cover 30 to move the garbage and open along the roller brush cover 30. The direction is thrown to the rear, that is, on the belt conveyor located behind the cleaning device.

垃圾传送过程:Garbage Delivery Process:

前部橡胶颗粒以及垃圾一起被甩上带有挡条的传送皮带4,传送皮带4与车身平面呈一定倾角,由传送装置电机5驱动传送皮带4连续旋转,将物料运送到清扫机后端的筛选装置中,此时完成了垃圾的传送。The front rubber particles and garbage are thrown onto the conveyor belt 4 with stop bars. The conveyor belt 4 is inclined to the plane of the vehicle body. The conveyor belt 4 is driven by the conveyor motor 5 to rotate continuously, and the material is transported to the rear end of the sweeper for screening. In the device, the transfer of garbage is completed at this time.

垃圾和橡胶颗粒分离过程:The separation process of garbage and rubber particles:

左振动电机14-1、右振动电机14-2共同产生振动力,振动力通过振动电机支座13传递到箱体11上,箱体11带动上层筛板15-1、下层筛板15-2共同振动。传送皮带4将清扫的垃圾、橡胶颗粒、尘土混合物传送到筛选装置总成的上层筛板15-1上。The left vibration motor 14-1 and the right vibration motor 14-2 jointly generate vibration force, which is transmitted to the box 11 through the vibration motor support 13, and the box 11 drives the upper sieve plate 15-1 and the lower sieve plate 15-2 vibrate together. The conveying belt 4 conveys the cleaned garbage, rubber particles, and dust mixture to the upper screen plate 15-1 of the screening device assembly.

混合物在振动力的作用下沿上层筛板15-1的倾角逐渐向右下方运动,上层筛板15-1上有直径为5mm的筛孔,混合物在经过上层筛板15-1时,体积大的垃圾不能通过筛孔,最终被收集到后部垃圾箱31中,橡胶颗粒和尘土通过上层筛板15-1上的筛孔落到下层筛板15-2上。Under the action of vibration force, the mixture moves to the lower right along the inclination of the upper sieve plate 15-1. There are sieve holes with a diameter of 5 mm on the upper sieve plate 15-1. When the mixture passes through the upper sieve plate 15-1, the volume is large. The rubbish cannot pass through the sieve holes, and is finally collected in the rear rubbish bin 31, and the rubber particles and dust fall on the lower sieve plate 15-2 through the sieve holes on the upper sieve plate 15-1.

在振动力的作用下,橡胶颗粒和尘土的混合物沿下层筛板15-2的倾角逐渐向右下方运动,下层筛板15-2上有直径为2mm的筛孔,混合物在经过下层筛板15-2时,体积较大的橡胶颗粒不能通过筛孔,最终通过排橡胶颗粒板17排回到橡胶操场上。尘土通过下层筛板15-2上的筛孔落入底层垃圾箱16。Under the action of the vibration force, the mixture of rubber particles and dust gradually moves to the right and downward along the inclination of the lower sieve plate 15-2. The lower sieve plate 15-2 has sieve holes with a diameter of 2 mm, and the mixture passes through the lower sieve plate 15 At -2, the larger rubber particles cannot pass through the sieve holes, and are finally discharged back to the rubber playground through the rubber particle discharge plate 17. The dust falls into the bottom rubbish bin 16 through the sieve holes on the lower sieve plate 15-2.

上层筛板15-1可以箱体上竖槽11-1终点为圆心沿箱体上弯槽11-3做圆周运动,从而改变上层筛板15-1的倾斜角度,故可以根据不同的情况调整筛选程度。The upper sieve plate 15-1 can make a circular motion along the upper curved groove 11-3 of the box body with the end point of the vertical groove 11-1 on the box body as the center, thereby changing the inclination angle of the upper sieve plate 15-1, so it can be adjusted according to different situations degree of filtering.

下层筛板15-2可以箱体下竖槽11-2中点为圆心沿箱体下弯槽11-4做圆周运动,从而改变下层筛板15-2的倾斜角度,故可以根据不同的情况调整筛选程度。The lower sieve plate 15-2 can make a circular motion along the lower curved groove 11-4 of the box by taking the midpoint of the lower vertical groove 11-2 of the box as the center of the circle, thereby changing the inclination angle of the lower sieve plate 15-2, so it can be adjusted according to different situations. Adjust the degree of filtering.

排橡胶颗粒板17可沿箱体长横槽11-5左右移动。The rubber particle row plate 17 can move left and right along the long transverse groove 11-5 of the box body.

通过以上过程,实现了垃圾、橡胶颗粒、尘土的混合物的清扫、传送、分离、收集,达到了在不伤害橡胶草坪,不清走橡胶颗粒的前提下,将操场上的各种垃圾和尘土高效、低成本清除的目的。Through the above process, the cleaning, transmission, separation and collection of the mixture of garbage, rubber particles and dust are realized, and the various garbage and dust on the playground can be efficiently removed without harming the rubber lawn and removing the rubber particles. , the purpose of low-cost removal.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a hand-held type rubber playground scavenging machine which characterized in that: comprises a vehicle body (1), a connecting frame (28), a front mounting plate (21-1), a cleaning device assembly, a belt type conveying device and a screening device assembly; wherein,
the connecting frame (28) is connected to the front end bottom plate of the vehicle body (1); the connecting frame (28) comprises a horizontal beam and a vertical beam and is used for fixing the disc brush assembly and the rolling brush assembly; the front end of the connecting frame (28) is provided with a long round hole in the vertical direction;
the front mounting plate (21-1) is provided with an upper connecting hole and a lower connecting hole; the front mounting plate (21-1) is connected in a long circular hole at the front end of the connecting frame (28) in a vertical position adjustable manner;
the cleaning device assembly comprises a disc brush assembly and a rolling brush assembly positioned behind the disc brush assembly;
the disc brush assembly comprises a left disc brush component and a right disc brush component, wherein the left disc brush component and the right disc brush component have the same structure;
the left dish brush part or the right dish brush part includes: the disc brush comprises a disc brush motor base (21-2), a bearing seat (21-3), a disc brush (22), a disc brush bracket (23), a disc brush motor (24), a coupler (25) and a disc brush motor cover (26);
wherein, the disc brush motor seat (21-2) is connected with the upper connecting hole of the front mounting plate (21-1); the disc brush motor (24) is fixed on the disc brush motor base (21-2) through a disc brush motor cover (26), and the friction force generated by the pressing of the disc brush motor and the disc brush motor overcomes the downward gravity of the disc brush motor; the bearing seat (21-3) is connected with a lower connecting hole of the front mounting plate (21-1); the disc brush support (23) comprises a base at the bottom and a shaft extending upwards from the center of the base; the disc brush (22) is connected with the base of the disc brush bracket (23); the shaft of the disc brush bracket (23) passes through the bearing seat (21-3) and is connected with the power output shaft of the disc brush motor (24) through a coupling (25); a tapered roller bearing is assembled between the shaft of the disc brush bracket (23) and the bearing seat (21-3) and is used for bearing part of axial force;
the round brush assembly includes: the rolling brush type rolling brush comprises a rolling brush (29), a rolling brush cover (30), a rolling brush coupler (34), a rolling brush motor (35), a rolling brush bracket (36), a rolling brush motor front tightening seat (37-1) and a rolling brush motor rear tightening seat (37-2);
the rolling brush cover (30) is connected with the lower part of a vertical beam connected with the frame (28);
the rolling brush (29) is rotatably connected with the rolling brush cover (30) through a radial ball bearing; a certain gap is formed between the rolling brush (29) and the rolling brush cover (30);
one side of the rolling brush (29) is connected with a power output shaft of a rolling brush motor (35) through a rolling brush coupler (34), a rolling brush bracket (36) is connected to a rolling brush cover (30), a front tightening seat (37-1) of the rolling brush motor is connected to the rolling brush bracket (36), a rear tightening seat (37-2) of the rolling brush motor is connected with the front tightening seat (37-1) of the rolling brush motor, and the rolling brush motor (35) is fixed through pressing force generated by the rolling brush coupler and the rolling brush motor;
the belt conveyor includes: the device comprises a frame (2), carrier rollers (3), a conveying belt (4), a conveying device motor (5), a conveying device bracket (6) and an angle adjusting plate (38);
the conveying device bracket (6) is vertically and fixedly connected to the vehicle body (1); an inclined frame (2) is arranged at the top end of the conveying device bracket (6), and the carrier roller (3) is fixed on the frame (2); the conveying belt (4) with the blocking strip bypasses the carrier roller (3) to form a conveying belt main body, and is connected with the conveying device bracket (6) through an angle adjusting plate (38) fixed at the top of the conveying device bracket (6); the motor (5) of the conveying device is arranged on the frame (2) and drives the conveying belt (4) to rotate continuously;
the conveying belt (4) and the plane of the vehicle body form a certain angle, the front end of the conveying belt is higher than the rolling brush (29) and lower than the rolling brush cover (30), and the rear end of the conveying belt is higher than the upper plane of the box body (11), so that materials can fall into the screening device;
the screening device assembly includes: the screening device comprises a screening device base (9), an elastic support (10), a box body (11), a corner connection (12), a vibration motor support (13), a left vibration motor (14-1), a right vibration motor (14-2), an upper layer sieve plate (15-1), a lower layer sieve plate (15-2), a bottom layer garbage can (16), a rubber particle discharging plate (17) and a rear garbage can (31);
the screening device base (9) is horizontally arranged at the rear part of the vehicle body (1);
the bottom layer garbage can (16) is horizontally arranged in the screening device base (9) and can move left and right along the horizontal direction;
the left side and the right side of the box body (11) are respectively symmetrically provided with two elastic supports (10); the lower parts of the four elastic supports (10) are connected with a screening device base (9), and the upper parts of the four elastic supports (10) are fixedly connected with a box body (11) through corner connections (12) respectively;
the upper vertical grooves (11-1) of the box body are symmetrically arranged at the upper positions of the front parts of the left and right side plates of the box body (11), the lower vertical grooves (11-2) of the box body are symmetrically arranged at the middle positions of the front parts of the left and right side plates of the box body (11), the upper bent grooves (11-3) of the box body are symmetrically arranged at the upper positions of the rear parts of the left and right side plates of the box body (11), the lower bent grooves (11-4) of the box body are symmetrically arranged below the rear parts of the left and right side plates of the box body (11), and the long transverse grooves (11-5) of the box body are symmetrically arranged below the rear parts of the left and right side plates of the box body (11);
the front joints of the upper-layer sieve plate (15-1) are arranged in vertical grooves (11-1) on the box body of the left and right side plates of the box body (11), and the rear joints of the upper-layer sieve plate (15-1) are arranged in bent grooves (11-3) on the box body of the left and right side plates of the box body (11); the rear joint of the upper layer sieve plate (15-1) can move in the bent groove (11-3) on the box body, and the sieving angle of the upper layer sieve plate (15-1) is changed;
the front joints of the lower layer sieve plate (15-2) are arranged in the lower transverse grooves (11-2) of the box body of the left and right side plates on the box body (11), and the rear joints of the lower layer sieve plate (15-2) are arranged in the lower bent grooves (11-4) of the box body of the left and right side plates on the box body (11); the rear joint of the lower layer sieve plate (15-2) can move in the box body lower bent groove (11-4) to change the sieving angle of the lower layer sieve plate (15-2);
connecting pieces above the rubber particle discharging plates (17) are arranged in long transverse grooves (11-5) of the box body of the left side plate and the right side plate of the box body (11), and the connecting pieces of the rubber particle discharging plates (17) can move back and forth along the long transverse grooves (11-5) of the box body, so that the rubber particle discharging plates (17) are driven to move back and forth along the long transverse grooves (11-5) of the box body;
the rear dustbin (31) is arranged at the rear part of the box body (11), and the opening end of the rear dustbin is arranged below the upper-layer sieve plate (15-1) and is used for containing garbage screened out by the upper-layer sieve plate (15-1);
the vibration motor support (13) is arranged at the middle upper part of the box body (11), and the left vibration motor (14-1) and the right vibration motor (14-2) are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the center line of the vibration motor support (13).
2. The walk behind rubber playground sweeper of claim 1, wherein: the connecting frame (28) comprises five horizontal beams in the horizontal direction and six vertical beams in the vertical direction, all adopt aluminum profiles, and are connected through special bolts and nuts for the profiles.
3. The walk behind rubber playground sweeper of claim 1, wherein: the disc brush motor seat (21-2) and the bearing seat (21-3) incline towards the advancing direction, and the included angle between the disc brush motor seat and the vertical front mounting plate (21-1) is 5 degrees.
4. The walk behind rubber playground sweeper of claim 1, wherein: the left disc brush motor base (21-2) and the bearing seat (21-3) and the right disc brush motor base (21-2) and the bearing seat (21-3) are respectively inclined towards the left side and the right side, and the included angle between the left disc brush motor base and the vertical direction is 4 degrees.
5. The walk behind rubber playground sweeper of claim 1, wherein: the middle of the vertical beam is provided with a groove for adjusting the height of the rolling brush (29).
6. The walk behind rubber playground sweeper of claim 1, wherein: the clearance between the rolling brush (29) and the rolling brush cover (30) is 3 mm.
7. The walk behind rubber playground sweeper of claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the sieve hole on the upper layer sieve plate (15-1) is 5 mm.
8. The walk behind rubber playground sweeper of claim 1, wherein: the diameter of the sieve pore on the lower layer sieve plate (15-2) is 2 mm.
9. The walk behind rubber playground sweeper of claim 1, wherein: the upper inclined plane of the vibration motor support (13) forms an included angle with the horizontal plane, and the included angle rotates anticlockwise by 135 degrees; the left vibration motor (14-1) and the right vibration motor (14-2) provide vibration force along a direction forming an angle of 135 degrees with the horizontal direction.
CN202110365301.4A 2021-04-02 2021-04-02 Hand-held rubber playground sweeper Pending CN113073593A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110365301.4A CN113073593A (en) 2021-04-02 2021-04-02 Hand-held rubber playground sweeper

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CN202110365301.4A CN113073593A (en) 2021-04-02 2021-04-02 Hand-held rubber playground sweeper

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113073593A true CN113073593A (en) 2021-07-06

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Country Link
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