CN113047070B - Semi-automatic rubbing and dyeing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a semi-automatic dye extension device, which comprises a base, a hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the base, a worktable is fixed at the end of the hydraulic cylinder, and support rods fixed on the ground are arranged on both sides of the worktable , a slide rail is fixed on the support rod, and the slide rail is provided with a rubbing mechanism that can increase the rubbing efficiency and save labor. This semi-automatic rubbing device is different from the prior art. The fabric is folded in half, and the plants that need to be dyed are placed in the middle of the fabric, then the fabric and the plants are flattened by the rolling mechanism, and then the fabric is rolled up by the winding mechanism. In the prior art, it is necessary to repeatedly beat with a hammer manually, which can speed up the efficiency of rubbing and dyeing and save labor, and is very practical.

Description

A semi-automatic spreading and dyeing device

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of extension dyeing, in particular to a semi-automatic extension dyeing device.

Background technique

Expansion dyeing is carried out by using plants such as flowers, grasses, stems and leaves in nature. It is different from other chemical dyes. It is the most natural way of dyeing cloth with the most accessible materials and simple operation. Plant extension dyeing does not require the blessing of chemicals, nor the time-consuming boiling and extraction.

At present, when rubbing dyeing, the leaves are generally beaten with a hammer to make the shape and color rubbed onto the cloth. There are also two shafts, which are first used to press the cloth and the plant leaves. Another shaft rolls up the fabric, and finally the workers fix the rolled up fabric, which requires manual operation throughout the process, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, with extremely low work efficiency and cannot be applied to large-scale production. A semi-automatic extension dyeing device.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a semi-automatic extension dyeing device to solve the above-mentioned problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a semi-automatic rubbing dyeing device, comprising a base, a hydraulic cylinder is fixed on the base, a worktable is fixed at the end of the hydraulic cylinder, and both sides of the worktable are provided with There is a support rod fixed on the ground, a slide rail is fixed on the support rod, and the slide rail is provided with a rubbing mechanism that can increase the rubbing efficiency and save labor. The dyed fabric is folded in half, and the plants that need to be dyed are placed in the middle of the fabric, then the fabric and the plants are flattened by the rolling mechanism, and then the fabric is rolled up by the winding mechanism. Finally, the workers fix the fabric with ropes. It avoids the need to repeatedly beat with a hammer manually in the prior art, can speed up the efficiency of spreading and dyeing, save labor, and is very practical.

Preferably, the rubbing mechanism includes a box body fixed at the end of any one of the sliding rails, the box body is provided with a driving mechanism for providing power, and the driving mechanism is drivingly connected with a transmission mechanism arranged in the sliding rail, so The transmission mechanism is drivingly connected with a rolling mechanism, the box body is fixed with a mounting plate, and the mounting plate is movably provided with a winding mechanism that is connected to the driving mechanism, and the cloth and plants are fixed and pressed by the rolling mechanism. Flat, the cloth is wound by the winding mechanism.

Preferably, the drive mechanism includes a placement plate fixed on the inner side of the box, a drive motor is fixed on the placement plate, a drive shaft is fixed at the output end of the drive motor, and a drive gear is fixed on the outside of the drive shaft. A drive bevel gear is fixed at the end of the drive shaft.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a transmission screw that is rotatably arranged in the slide rail, one end of the transmission screw arranged near the side of the box rotates through the slide rail, and the end of the transmission screw is fixed with a transmission bevel gear meshing with the drive bevel gear A sliding block is movably arranged in the sliding rail, and the thread of the transmission screw penetrates the sliding block.

Preferably, the rolling mechanism includes a connecting shaft rotatably arranged on the slider, a rolling shaft is fixed outside the connecting shaft, a rack is fixed inside the sliding rail, and both ends of the connecting shaft are fixed with Rolled gears meshing with racks.

Preferably, the winding mechanism includes a transmission shaft that rotates through the mounting plate, one end of the transmission shaft close to the drive motor is fixed with a transmission gear meshing with the driving gear, and the other end of the transmission shaft is fixed with a ratchet mechanism, the ratchet wheel The mechanism is fixed with a rolling shaft that rotates through one side of the box, and a protruding plate is fixed on the slide rail on the side away from the box. The end of the rolling shaft is rotatably connected to the protruding plate, and the outside of the rolling shaft is fixed There is a winding shaft, an installation groove is opened on the winding shaft, and a fixing mechanism is movably installed in the installation groove.

Preferably, the ratchet mechanism includes a connecting plate fixed on the end of the transmission shaft, a connecting rod is fixed on the connecting plate, a ratchet tooth is fixed on the end of the connecting rod, and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively arranged on the outside of the connecting rod. The connecting plate and the torsion spring fixed by the ratchet teeth, the end of the rolling shaft close to the box body is fixed with a disc, and the disc is provided with a ratchet groove for use with the ratchet teeth.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing block movably installed in the installation groove, a placing groove is opened in the fixing block, a splint is movably arranged in the placing groove, a telescopic rod is fixed on the splint, and the telescopic rod is fixed on the splint. The end of the rod is fixedly connected with the placement slot, the outer side of the telescopic rod is provided with a compression spring whose two ends are respectively fixed with the splint and the placement slot, the placement slot is provided with a fixing screw whose thread penetrates through the fixing block, and the outer side of the fixing screw is fixed There is a cam, a knob is fixed at the end of the fixing screw, a card slot is opened at both ends of the installation slot, and a card plate fixed at the bottom of the fixed block is movably arranged in the card slot, and the card plate is provided with a limit L-plates are fixed on both ends of the winding shaft, limit rods are movably arranged on the L-plates to cooperate with the clamping plates, the limit rods are movably arranged in the winding shaft, and the limit rods are movably arranged in the winding shaft. The outer side of the position rod is provided with a return spring whose two ends are respectively fixed with the L plate and the winding shaft, and a pull button is fixed at the end of the position rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

In the present invention, different from the prior art, the cloth to be rubbed is first folded in half, and the plants to be rubbed are placed in the middle of the cloth, then the cloth and the plants are flattened by the rolling mechanism, and then the rolling mechanism is used to flatten the cloth and the plants. The cloth is rolled up, and finally the worker fixes the cloth with a rope, which avoids the need to repeatedly beat with a hammer in the prior art, can speed up the efficiency of dyeing and save labor, and is very practical.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is another azimuth structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a box of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the partial sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

6 is a schematic structural diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a slide rail of the present invention;

8 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the A zone of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is the enlarged structural schematic diagram of B area of the present invention;

10 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the C area of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the D region of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-base; 2-hydraulic cylinder; 3-table; 4-support rod; 5-slide rail; 6-dyeing mechanism; 7-box; 8-drive mechanism; 9-transmission mechanism; 10- Rolling mechanism; 11-installation plate; 12-winding mechanism; 13-placement plate; 14-drive motor; 15-drive shaft; 16-drive gear; 17-drive bevel gear; 18-drive screw; 19-slider ;20- connecting shaft; 21- rolling shaft; 22- rack; 23- rolling gear; 24- transmission shaft; 25- transmission gear; 26- ratchet mechanism; 27- rolling shaft; 28- extending plate; 29- Winding shaft; 30-installation slot; 31-fixing mechanism; 32-connecting plate; 33-connecting rod; 34-ratchet; 35-torsion spring; 36-disc; 37-ratchet slot; 38-fixing block; 39 -Place slot; 40-Plywood; 41-Telescopic rod; 42-Compression spring; 43-Fixed screw; 44-Cam; 45-Knob; plate; 50-limit lever; 51-return spring; 52-pull button; 53-transmission bevel gear.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: a semi-automatic rubbing device, comprising a base 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixed on the base 1, and a worktable 3 is fixed at the end of the hydraulic cylinder 2, Both sides of the workbench 3 are provided with support rods 4 fixed on the ground, and slide rails 5 are fixed on the support rods 4. Dyeing mechanism 6, firstly fold the fabric to be dyed in half, and place the plant to be dyed in the middle of the fabric, then flatten the fabric and the plant through the rolling mechanism 10, and then wrap the fabric through the winding mechanism 12. Finally, the worker fixes the fabric with a rope, which avoids the need to repeatedly beat with a hammer in the prior art, can speed up the efficiency of dyeing and save labor, and is very practical.

The rubbing mechanism 6 includes a box body 7 fixed on the end of any one of the slide rails 5 , the box body 7 is provided with a drive mechanism 8 that provides power, and the drive mechanism 8 is drive-connected with a drive mechanism 8 arranged in the slide rail 5 . The transmission mechanism 9 is connected with the rolling mechanism 10, the box body 7 is fixed with a mounting plate 11, and a winding mechanism 12 connected with the driving mechanism 8 is movably arranged on the mounting plate 11.

The drive mechanism 8 includes a placement plate 13 fixed on the inner side of the box 7 , a drive motor 14 is fixed on the placement plate 13 , a drive shaft 15 is fixed at the output end of the drive motor 14 , and the outside of the drive shaft 15 is fixed There is a drive gear 16 , and a drive bevel gear 17 is fixed at the end of the drive shaft 15 .

The transmission mechanism 9 includes a transmission screw 18 rotatably arranged in the slide rail 5, one end of the transmission screw 18 arranged on the side close to the box body 7 rotates through the slide rail 5, and the end of the transmission screw 18 is fixed with the drive bevel gear 17. The meshing transmission bevel gear 53 is movably provided with a slider 19 in the slide rail 5 , and the thread of the transmission screw 18 penetrates the slider 19 .

The rolling mechanism 10 includes a connecting shaft 20 rotatably arranged on the sliding block 19 , a rolling shaft 21 is fixed on the outside of the connecting shaft 20 , a rack 22 is fixed in the sliding rail 5 , and two connecting shafts 20 are fixed. Both ends are fixed with rolling gears 23 meshing with the racks 22 .

The winding mechanism 12 includes a transmission shaft 24 that rotates through the mounting plate 11 , one end of the transmission shaft 24 close to the driving motor 14 is fixed with a transmission gear 25 that meshes with the driving gear 16 , and the other end of the transmission shaft 24 is fixed with a ratchet wheel Mechanism 26, the ratchet mechanism 26 is fixed with a rolling shaft 27 that rotates through one side of the box body 7, and a protruding plate 28 is fixed on the slide rail 5 on the side away from the box body 7. The end of the rolling shaft 27 Rotatingly connected with the extension plate 28 , a winding shaft 29 is fixed on the outside of the rolling shaft 27 , a mounting groove 30 is formed on the winding shaft 29 , and a fixing mechanism 31 is movably installed in the mounting groove 30 .

The ratchet mechanism 26 includes a connecting plate 32 fixed on the end of the transmission shaft 24, a connecting rod 33 is fixed on the connecting plate 32, a ratchet tooth 34 is fixed on the end of the connecting rod 33, and the outside of the connecting rod 33 is arranged There is a torsion spring 35 whose two ends are respectively fixed with the connecting plate 32 and the ratchet teeth 34. The end of the rolling shaft 27 close to the box body 7 is fixed with a disc 36, and the disc 36 is provided with a ratchet tooth 34. Ratchet slot 37.

The fixing mechanism 31 includes a fixing block 38 movably installed in the installation slot 30 , a placement slot 39 is opened in the fixing block 38 , a splint 40 is movably arranged in the placement slot 39 , and a telescopic plate 40 is fixed on the splint 40 . Rod 41, the end of the telescopic rod 41 is fixedly connected with the placement slot 39, the outer side of the telescopic rod 41 is provided with a compression spring 42 whose ends are respectively fixed with the splint 40 and the placement slot 39, and the placement slot 39 is provided with a thread The fixing screw 43 of the fixing block 38 runs through the fixing screw 43, a cam 44 is fixed on the outer side of the fixing screw 43, a knob 45 is fixed at the end of the fixing screw 43, and a clamping slot 46 is opened at both ends of the installation slot 30. The clamping slot A card board 47 fixed on the bottom of the fixing block 38 is movably arranged in the 46, a limit slot 48 is provided on the card board 47, an L board 49 is fixed on both ends of the winding shaft 29, and the L board 49 is A limit rod 50 is movably arranged to cooperate with the clamping plate 47, the limit rod 50 is movably arranged in the winding shaft 29, and the outer side of the limit rod 50 is provided with two ends respectively connected to the L plate 49 and the winding shaft. 29 is a fixed return spring 51, and a pull button 52 is fixed at the end of the limit rod 50.

When in use, first place the plant leaves to be dyed on the cloth, then fold the cloth in half to clamp the plant leaves, and then place one end of the folded cloth in the fixing block 38, and rotate the knob 45 to drive the fixed The screw 43 rotates, so that the cam 44 fixed on it squeezes the splint 40, thereby fixing the cloth, and then the hydraulic cylinder 2 controls the table 3 to descend, the cloth is placed on the table 3, and the fixed block 38 is placed in the installation slot 30, at this time the card plate 47 is locked into the card slot 46, and the limit rod 50 is locked into the limit slot 48, and then the fixing block 38 is fixed on the winding shaft 29, and then the worktable 3 is raised, the drive motor 14 is started, the drive motor 14 drives the drive shaft 15 and the drive bevel gear 17 to rotate, the drive bevel gear 17 drives the drive bevel gear 53 to rotate, and the drive bevel gear 53 drives the drive screw 18 to rotate, so that the slider 19 is sliding. When the rail 5 moves in, the slider 19 drives the rolling gear 23 to mesh with the rack 22, so that the rolling shaft 21 rotates when moving, thereby flattening the cloth and plant leaves, and at the same time, the driving gear 16 will drive the transmission gear 25 to rotate, However, under the action of the ratchet mechanism 26, the winding shaft 29 will not rotate at this time. When the slider 19 reaches the other end of the slide rail 5, the driving motor 14 is reversed at this time, and the slider 19 will follow the slide rail 5. The reverse movement is carried out, and at this time the transmission shaft 24 drives the connecting plate 32 to rotate, the connecting plate 32 drives the ratchet tooth 34 to rotate through the connecting rod 33, the ratchet tooth 34 drives the disc 36 to rotate, and the disc 36 drives the winding through the rolling shaft 27. The shaft 29 rewinds the fabric. When the fabric is reeled, the end of the rolling shaft 21 always rolls at the end of the fabric, which can tighten the fabric during the rewinding process and prevent the fabric from skewing during rewinding. and folds, and when the winding is complete, the worker uses a rope to hold the rolled fabric in place.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, and substitutions can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the invention and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a semi-automatic device of dying that opens up, includes base (1), be fixed with pneumatic cylinder (2) on base (1), pneumatic cylinder (2) end fixing has workstation (3), workstation (3) both sides all are provided with fixes subaerial bracing piece (4), be fixed with slide rail (5), its characterized in that on bracing piece (4): the sliding rail (5) is provided with a rubbing mechanism (6) which can increase the rubbing efficiency and save labor;

the rubbing and dyeing mechanism (6) comprises a box body (7) fixed at the end part of any one sliding rail (5), a driving mechanism (8) for providing power is arranged in the box body (7), the driving mechanism (8) is in transmission connection with a transmission mechanism (9) arranged in the sliding rail (5), the transmission mechanism (9) is in transmission connection with a rolling mechanism (10), an installation plate (11) is fixed on the box body (7), and a winding mechanism (12) in transmission connection with the driving mechanism (8) is movably arranged on the installation plate (11);

the driving mechanism (8) comprises a placing plate (13) fixed on the inner side of the box body (7), a driving motor (14) is fixedly arranged on the placing plate (13), a driving shaft (15) is fixed at the output end of the driving motor (14), a driving gear (16) is fixed on the outer side of the driving shaft (15), and a driving bevel gear (17) is fixed at the end part of the driving shaft (15);

the transmission mechanism (9) comprises a transmission screw (18) rotatably arranged in the sliding rail (5), one end of the transmission screw (18) arranged at one side close to the box body (7) rotatably penetrates through the sliding rail (5), a transmission bevel gear (53) meshed with the driving bevel gear (17) is fixed at the end part of the transmission screw (18), a sliding block (19) is movably arranged in the sliding rail (5), and the transmission screw (18) is threaded through the sliding block (19);

the rolling mechanism (10) comprises a connecting shaft (20) rotatably arranged on a sliding block (19), a rolling shaft (21) is fixed on the outer side of the connecting shaft (20), racks (22) are fixed in the sliding rails (5), and rolling gears (23) meshed with the racks (22) are fixed at two ends of the connecting shaft (20);

the winding mechanism (12) comprises a transmission shaft (24) which penetrates through the mounting plate (11) in a rotating mode, a transmission gear (25) meshed with the driving gear (16) is fixed to one end, close to the driving motor (14), of the transmission shaft (24), a ratchet mechanism (26) is fixed to the other end of the transmission shaft (24), a rolling shaft (27) which penetrates through one side of the box body (7) in a rotating mode is fixed to the ratchet mechanism (26), an extending plate (28) is fixed to a sliding rail (5) which is arranged on one side far away from the box body (7), the end portion of the rolling shaft (27) is connected with the extending plate (28) in a rotating mode, a winding shaft (29) is fixed to the outer side of the rolling shaft (27), a mounting groove (30) is formed in the winding shaft (29), and a fixing mechanism (31) is movably mounted in the mounting groove (30);

the ratchet mechanism (26) comprises a connecting plate (32) fixed at the end of the transmission shaft (24), a connecting rod (33) is fixed on the connecting plate (32), a ratchet (34) is fixed at the end of the connecting rod (33), a torsion spring (35) with two ends respectively fixed with the connecting plate (32) and the ratchet (34) is arranged on the outer side of the connecting rod (33), a disc (36) is fixed at one end, close to the box body (7), of the rolling shaft (27), and a ratchet groove (37) matched with the ratchet (34) in use is formed in the disc (36).

2. The semi-automatic padding device according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism (31) comprises a fixing block (38) movably mounted in the mounting groove (30), a placing groove (39) is formed in the fixing block (38), a clamping plate (40) is movably arranged in the placing groove (39), a telescopic rod (41) is fixed on the clamping plate (40), the end portion of the telescopic rod (41) is fixedly connected with the placing groove (39), a compression spring (42) with two ends respectively fixed with the clamping plate (40) and the placing groove (39) is arranged on the outer side of the telescopic rod (41), a fixing screw rod (43) with threads penetrating through the fixing block (38) is arranged in the placing groove (39), a cam (44) is fixed on the outer side of the fixing screw rod (43), a knob (45) is fixed on the end portion of the fixing screw rod (43), clamping grooves (46) are formed in two ends of the mounting groove (30), and a clamping plate (47) fixed at the bottom of the fixing block (38) is movably arranged in the clamping grooves (46), the winding mechanism is characterized in that a limiting groove (48) is formed in the clamping plate (47), L-shaped plates (49) are fixed at two ends of the winding shaft (29), limiting rods (50) matched with the clamping plate (47) in use are movably arranged on the L-shaped plates (49), the limiting rods (50) are movably arranged in the winding shaft (29), return springs (51) with two ends fixed with the L-shaped plates (49) and the winding shaft (29) respectively are arranged on the outer sides of the limiting rods (50), and pull buttons (52) are fixed at the end portions of the limiting rods (50).

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