[go: up one dir, main page]

CN113040087A - System and method for catching culture cabin of culture ship - Google Patents

System and method for catching culture cabin of culture ship Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113040087A
CN113040087A CN202110473816.6A CN202110473816A CN113040087A CN 113040087 A CN113040087 A CN 113040087A CN 202110473816 A CN202110473816 A CN 202110473816A CN 113040087 A CN113040087 A CN 113040087A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
lifting cylinder
fish
lifting
aquaculture
valve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202110473816.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN113040087B (en
Inventor
崔铭超
楚树坡
徐志强
谌志新
张耀明
韩冰
谭永明
王志勇
宗艳梅
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Marine Science And Technology Center
Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
Original Assignee
Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Development Center
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology Development Center filed Critical Fishery Machinery and Instrument Research Institute of CAFS
Priority to CN202110473816.6A priority Critical patent/CN113040087B/en
Publication of CN113040087A publication Critical patent/CN113040087A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113040087B publication Critical patent/CN113040087B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003—Aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/006—Accessories for aquaria or terraria
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/047—Liquid pumps for aquaria
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K79/00—Methods or means of catching fish in bulk not provided for in groups A01K69/00 - A01K77/00, e.g. fish pumps; Detection of fish; Whale fishery
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种养殖工船养殖舱起捕系统，包括：养殖舱；与养殖舱底部连通的出鱼管道；下部与吸鱼管路连通的至少一提升筒；位于提升筒内部并可沿提升筒轴向移动的托盘提升装置；与所述提升筒上部连通的水环真空泵；与提升筒侧壁连通，且连通部位低于所述水环真空泵与提升筒的连通部位的受鱼池。本发明可实现养殖工船养殖舱高效自动化起捕，并且可实现大吸程起捕，劳动强度低。

Figure 202110473816

The invention relates to a catching system for a breeding cabin of a breeding vessel, comprising: a breeding cabin; a fish outlet pipe communicated with the bottom of the breeding cabin; at least one lifting cylinder at the lower part communicated with the fish suction pipe; A tray lifting device that moves the cylinder axially; a water ring vacuum pump communicated with the upper part of the lifting cylinder; The invention can realize high-efficiency and automatic catching in the cultivating cabin of the cultivating vessel, and can realize the catching by large suction stroke, and the labor intensity is low.

Figure 202110473816

Description

System and method for catching culture cabin of culture ship
Technical Field
The invention relates to a system and a method for catching a culture cabin of a culture ship, and belongs to the technical field of catching of culture ships.
Background
The deep and distant sea water area has the obvious advantages of rich fishery resources, high water source quality, proper water temperature, remote land-source pollution and diseases and the like, has excellent conditions for developing large-scale marine culture and logistics processing supply, and is a new space for developing modern aquaculture industry and marine economy.
The cultivation ship is one of core equipment for developing deep and open sea cultivation engineering, and has high economic value and social value. For a hundred thousand ton-grade cultivation ship, the depth of the cultivation water body of each cultivation cabin can reach 15m, the cultured fish can reach more than 100 t, and how to efficiently and automatically catch the cultured fish becomes a technical problem faced by the cultivation ship.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a culture cabin catching system of a culture ship and a working method thereof, which can realize high-efficiency automatic catching of the culture cabin of the culture ship and have low labor intensity.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a system for capturing a cultivation cabin of a cultivation ship, comprising: a culture cabin 1; a fish outlet pipeline 15 communicated with the bottom of the culture cabin; the lower part of the lifting cylinder is communicated with the fish sucking pipeline; the tray lifting device is positioned in the lifting cylinder and can move along the axial direction of the lifting cylinder; the water ring vacuum pump is communicated with the upper part of the lifting cylinder; and the fish receiving pond is communicated with the side wall of the lifting cylinder, and the communication part of the fish receiving pond is lower than the communication part of the water ring vacuum pump and the lifting cylinder.
Preferably, the pair of lifting cylinders are provided, the tray lifting devices are respectively arranged in the pair of lifting cylinders, and the pair of lifting cylinders work alternately.
Preferably, the system further comprises a seawater pipeline 14 communicated with the bottom of the culture cabin and a seawater pump 2 connected with the seawater pipeline, wherein the seawater pump 2 is used for discharging set seawater out of the chord of the culture ship before the water ring vacuum pump works.
Further, a seawater valve 12 and a fish blocking net 11 are arranged on the seawater pipeline 14.
Preferably, a fish outlet valve 13 is arranged on the fish outlet pipeline 15.
Preferably, the lifting cylinder is connected with a water ring vacuum pump through a vacuum valve 31 and a vacuum pipeline 32, and a vent valve 31 is arranged on the vacuum pipeline 32.
Furthermore, a fish outlet valve is arranged on a pipeline communicated with the lifting cylinder and the fish receiving pond, and a fish inlet valve is arranged on a pipeline communicated with the lifting cylinder and the fish outlet pipeline 15.
Furthermore, the tray lifting device comprises a motor, and the motor is fixed at the top of the lifting cylinder and is connected with the fish tray through a lifting rope.
A method for catching a culture cabin of a culture ship comprises the steps of configuring a pair of lifting cylinders, and sucking a fish-water mixture of the culture cabin into the lifting cylinders through a water ring vacuum pump; lifting the fish to a set height by a tray lifting device in the lifting cylinder; receiving fish in the lifting cylinder through a fish receiving pond communicated with the side wall of the lifting cylinder; the pair of lifting cylinders work alternately.
A method for catching culture cabins of a culture ship comprises the following steps: s1, opening a seawater valve, starting a seawater pump, discharging water in the culture cabin to the outside of the chord of the culture worker ship through the seawater pump, closing the seawater valve of the culture cabin after the culture water body in the culture cabin is reduced to a certain density of fish swarms, and stopping the seawater pump; s2, opening the vent valve 31, and starting the water ring vacuum pump; s3, opening a vacuum valve of the lifting cylinder 1, closing a vent valve, and vacuumizing the first lifting cylinder by a water ring vacuum pump; s4, opening the fish inlet valve and the fish outlet valve of the culture cabin after the air pressure in the first lifting cylinder is reduced to a certain value, and pumping the fish-water mixture in the culture cabin into the first lifting cylinder; s5, after the water level in the first lifting cylinder rises to a certain value, closing the fish inlet valve and the vacuum valve of the first lifting cylinder, opening the vacuum valve of the second lifting cylinder, and vacuumizing the second lifting cylinder by the water ring vacuum pump; s6, opening a first lifting cylinder fish outlet valve, starting a first lifting cylinder motor, rolling up a first lifting cylinder lifting rope by a first lifting cylinder motor rotating shaft, pulling a first lifting cylinder fish tray to move upwards by the first lifting cylinder lifting rope, upwards supporting the fish-water mixture entering the first lifting cylinder by the first lifting cylinder fish tray, and enabling the fish-water mixture to enter a fish discharging pipeline and finally enter a fish receiving pond when the fish-water mixture reaches a fish outlet of the first lifting cylinder; s7, after all the fish-water mixture in the first lifting cylinder enters the fish discharging pipeline, the first lifting cylinder motor rotates reversely, the first lifting cylinder fish tray descends until the first lifting cylinder fish tray descends to the bottom of the first lifting cylinder, the first lifting cylinder motor stops, and the first lifting cylinder fish discharging valve is closed; s8, opening a fish inlet valve and a fish outlet valve of the culture cabin of the second lifting cylinder after the air pressure in the second lifting cylinder is reduced to a certain value, and pumping the fish-water mixture in the culture cabin into the second lifting cylinder; s9, after the water level in the second lifting cylinder rises to a set value, closing the fish inlet valve and the vacuum valve of the second lifting cylinder, opening the vacuum valve of the first lifting cylinder, and vacuumizing the first lifting cylinder by the water ring vacuum pump; s10, opening a second lifting cylinder fish outlet valve, starting a second lifting cylinder motor, rolling up a lifting rope of the second lifting cylinder by a rotating shaft of the second lifting cylinder motor, pulling a second lifting cylinder fish tray to move upwards by the lifting rope of the second lifting cylinder, upwards supporting the fish-water mixture entering the second lifting cylinder by the second lifting cylinder fish tray, and enabling the fish-water mixture to enter a fish discharging pipeline and finally enter a fish receiving pond when the fish-water mixture reaches a fish outlet of the second lifting cylinder; s11, after all the fish-water mixture in the second lifting cylinder enters the fish discharging pipeline, the second lifting cylinder motor rotates reversely, the second lifting cylinder fish tray descends until the second lifting cylinder fish tray descends to the bottom of the second lifting cylinder, the second lifting cylinder motor stops, and the fish outlet valve of the second lifting cylinder is closed; s12, repeating the steps S4-S11 until all the fishes in the culture cabin are caught; and S13, stopping the water ring vacuum pump, and closing all valves.
Preferably, the first lift cylinder motor is mounted inside the first lift cylinder, and the second lift cylinder motor is mounted inside the second lift cylinder.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the efficient and automatic catching of the culture cabin of the culture ship can be realized, the large suction lift catching can be realized, and the labor intensity is low.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a culture cabin catching system of a culture ship of the invention.
In the figure, 1, a culture cabin, 2, a sea water pump, 3, a water ring vacuum pump, 4, a first lifting cylinder, 5, a second lifting cylinder, 6, a fish receiving pond, 11, a culture cabin fish blocking net, 12, a culture cabin sea water valve, 13, a culture cabin fish outlet valve, 14, a culture cabin sea water pipeline, 15, a culture cabin fish outlet pipeline, 31, a vent valve, 32, a vacuum pipeline, 41, a first lifting cylinder vacuum valve, 42, a first lifting cylinder motor, 43, a first lifting cylinder fish outlet valve, 44, a first lifting cylinder lifting rope, 45, a first lifting cylinder fish inlet valve, 46, a first lifting cylinder fish supporting disc, 51, a second lifting cylinder vacuum valve, 52, a second lifting cylinder motor, 53, a second lifting cylinder fish outlet valve, 54, a second lifting cylinder lifting rope, 55, a second lifting cylinder fish inlet valve, 56, a second lifting cylinder fish supporting disc, 61 and a fish discharging pipeline.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.
Referring to fig. 1, the cultivation cabin catching system of the cultivation ship comprises: a culture cabin; a fish outlet pipeline 15 communicated with the bottom of the culture cabin; the lower part of the lifting cylinder is communicated with the fish sucking pipeline; the tray lifting device is positioned in the lifting cylinder and can move along the axial direction of the lifting cylinder; the water ring vacuum pump is communicated with the upper part of the lifting cylinder; and the fish receiving pond is communicated with the side wall of the lifting cylinder, and the communication part of the fish receiving pond is lower than the communication part of the water ring vacuum pump and the lifting cylinder.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the lifting drums are provided with a pair, each having the tray lifting device therein, and a pair of the lifting drums are alternately operated.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, it further comprises a seawater pipeline 14 communicated with the bottom of the cultivation cabin, and a seawater pump 2 connected with the seawater pipeline, wherein the seawater pump 2 is used for discharging the set seawater out of the chord of the cultivation worker before the water ring vacuum pump works.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the seawater pipe 14 is provided with a seawater valve 12 and a fish blocking net 11.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the fish outlet pipe 15 is provided with a fish outlet valve 13.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the lifting cylinder is connected to a water ring vacuum pump through a vacuum valve 31 and a vacuum pipe 32, and the vacuum pipe 32 is provided with a vent valve 31.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, a fish outlet valve is arranged on the pipeline of the fish receiving pond communicated with the lifting cylinder, and a fish inlet valve is arranged on the pipeline of the fish outlet pipeline 15 communicated with the lifting cylinder.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the tray lifting device comprises a motor connected to the fish tray by a lifting cord.
When the fish is caught, firstly, the culture cabin is pre-pumped by using a large-flow centrifugal pump (seawater pump 2), the culture water body in the culture cabin is reduced until the fish school reaches a certain density, then, the fish-water mixture in the culture cabin is pumped into the lifting cylinder by adopting a vacuum fish sucking principle, then, the fish-water mixture sucked into the lifting cylinder is lifted to a high place by adopting a lifting mechanism, and the fish-water mixture is discharged to a fish conveying pipeline at the high place, so that the catching operation of the culture cabin of the aquaculture ship is completed. In order to improve the catching efficiency, two lifting cylinders are used for alternately sucking/discharging fish.
The specific catching process is as follows:
1. and opening a seawater valve of the culture cabin, starting a seawater pump, discharging water in the culture cabin to the outside of the chord of the culture worker ship through the seawater pump, closing the seawater valve of the culture cabin after the culture water body in the culture cabin is reduced until fish flocks reach a certain density, and stopping the seawater pump.
2. And opening the vent valve and starting the water ring vacuum pump.
3. And opening a first lifting cylinder vacuum valve, closing a vent valve, and vacuumizing the first lifting cylinder by the water ring vacuum pump 3.
4. And after the air pressure in the first lifting cylinder is reduced to a certain value, opening the fish inlet valve of the first lifting cylinder and the fish outlet valve of the culture cabin, and pumping the fish-water mixture in the culture cabin into the first lifting cylinder.
5. And after the water level in the first lifting cylinder rises to a certain value, closing the fish inlet valve and the vacuum valve of the first lifting cylinder, opening the vacuum valve of the second lifting cylinder, and vacuumizing the second lifting cylinder by the water ring vacuum pump.
6. Opening first lifting cylinder and going out the fish valve, start first lifting cylinder motor, first lifting cylinder motor pivot is rolled up first lifting cylinder lifting rope, and first lifting cylinder lifting rope is drawing first lifting cylinder support fish dish upward movement, and first lifting cylinder support fish dish upwards holds up the fish water mixture that gets into in the first lifting cylinder together, and when the fish water mixture reachd the fish outlet department of first lifting cylinder, the fish water mixture gets into row fish pipeline, finally gets into and receives the fish pond.
7. And after the fish-water mixture in the first lifting cylinder completely enters the fish discharging pipeline, the first lifting cylinder motor rotates reversely, the first lifting cylinder fish tray descends until the first lifting cylinder fish tray descends to the bottom of the first lifting cylinder, the first lifting cylinder motor stops, and the first lifting cylinder fish discharging valve is closed.
8. After the air pressure in the second lifting cylinder is reduced to a certain value, the fish inlet valve of the second lifting cylinder and the fish outlet valve of the culture cabin are opened, and the fish-water mixture in the culture cabin is pumped into the second lifting cylinder.
9. And after the water level in the second lifting cylinder rises to a certain value, closing the fish inlet valve of the second lifting cylinder and the vacuum valve of the second lifting cylinder, opening the vacuum valve of the first lifting cylinder, and vacuumizing the first lifting cylinder by the water ring vacuum pump.
10. Opening a second lifting cylinder fish outlet valve, starting a second lifting cylinder motor, rolling a second lifting cylinder lifting rope by a second lifting cylinder motor rotating shaft, pulling a second lifting cylinder fish tray to move upwards by the second lifting cylinder lifting rope, upwards supporting the fish water mixture entering the second lifting cylinder by the second lifting cylinder fish tray, and finally entering a fish receiving pond when the fish water mixture reaches a fish outlet of the second lifting cylinder.
11. And after the fish-water mixture in the second lifting cylinder completely enters the fish discharging pipeline, the second lifting cylinder motor rotates reversely, the second lifting cylinder fish tray descends until the second lifting cylinder fish tray descends to the bottom of the second lifting cylinder, the second lifting cylinder motor stops, and the second lifting cylinder fish discharging valve is closed.
12. And repeating the process of the steps 4 to 11 until all the fishes in the culture cabin are caught.
13. And stopping the water ring vacuum pump and closing all valves.
In order to prevent the seawater pump from sucking the fish in the culture cabin by mistake when pumping water from the culture cabin, a fish blocking net is added at the front end of the seawater pipeline of the culture cabin.
In order to avoid setting up a complicated sealing structure, the first lifting cylinder motor should be installed inside the first lifting cylinder, and the second lifting cylinder motor should be installed inside the second lifting cylinder.
A45-degree elbow or a 90-degree elbow with the bending radius at least 5 times of the inner diameter of the fish outlet pipeline is selected at the position where the direction of the fish outlet pipeline of the culture cabin changes.
For improving work efficiency, two lifting cylinders are arranged in the embodiment to alternately suck and discharge fish, so that the fish is continuously sucked from the culture cabin. In practice, it is also possible to provide only one lifting cylinder, or to provide a plurality of lifting cylinders operating alternately.
The sea water valve, the vent valve, the first lifting cylinder vacuum valve and the second lifting cylinder vacuum valve of the cultivation cabin adopt pneumatic butterfly valves, and the fish outlet valve of the cultivation cabin, the fish inlet valve of the first lifting cylinder, the fish outlet valve of the first lifting cylinder, the fish inlet valve of the second lifting cylinder and the fish outlet valve of the second lifting cylinder adopt pneumatic knife gate valves.
The sea water pump adopts a large-flow centrifugal pump.
One end of the lifting rope is fixed on the motor rotating shaft, and the other end of the lifting rope is fixed on the fish tray.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (11)

1.一种养殖工船养殖舱起捕系统，其特征在于，包括：1. a cultivating vessel cultivating cabin lifting and catching system, is characterized in that, comprises: 养殖舱；breeding cabin; 与养殖舱底部连通的出鱼管道(15)；A fish outlet pipe (15) communicated with the bottom of the breeding tank; 下部与吸鱼管路连通的至少一提升筒；at least one lifting cylinder whose lower part is communicated with the fish sucking pipeline; 位于提升筒内部并可沿提升筒轴向移动的托盘提升装置；A tray lifting device located inside the lifting cylinder and can move along the axial direction of the lifting cylinder; 与所述提升筒上部连通的水环真空泵；a water ring vacuum pump communicated with the upper part of the lifting cylinder; 与提升筒侧壁连通，且连通部位低于所述水环真空泵与提升筒的连通部位的受鱼池。It is in communication with the side wall of the lifting cylinder, and the communication part is lower than the fish receiving pond of the communication part between the water ring vacuum pump and the lifting cylinder. 2.如权利要求1所述的养殖工船养殖舱起捕系统，其特征在于：所述提升筒设有一对，其内各自设有所述托盘提升装置，一对所述提升筒交替工作。2 . The catching system for aquaculture cabins of aquaculture workers as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a pair of the lifting cylinders are provided, and the tray lifting devices are respectively arranged in them, and the pair of lifting cylinders work alternately. 3 . 3.如权利要求1所述的养殖工船养殖舱起捕系统，其特征在于：还包括与养殖舱底部连通的海水管路(14)，及与其连接的海水泵(2)，所述海水泵(2)用于先于所述水环真空泵工作将设定的海水排出养殖工船弦外。3. aquaculture vessel aquaculture cabin lifting system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: also comprises the seawater pipeline (14) communicated with the bottom of the aquaculture cabin, and the seawater pump (2) connected with it, the seawater The pump (2) is used to discharge the set seawater out of the chord of the aquaculture worker before the water ring vacuum pump works. 4.如权利要求3所述的养殖工船养殖舱起捕系统，其特征在于：所述海水管道(14)上设有海水阀(12)及拦鱼网(11)。4. The system for catching aquaculture cabins of aquaculture workers according to claim 3, characterized in that: the seawater pipeline (14) is provided with a seawater valve (12) and a fishing net (11). 5.如权利要求1所述的养殖工船养殖舱起捕系统，其特征在于：所述出鱼管道(15)上设有出鱼阀(13)。5 . The catching system for aquaculture cabins of aquaculture workers according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the fish outlet pipe ( 15 ) is provided with a fish outlet valve ( 13 ). 6 . 6.如权利要求1所述的养殖工船养殖舱起捕系统，其特征在于：所述提升筒通过真空阀(31)、真空管道(32)与水环真空泵连接，所述真空管道(32)上设有通气阀(31)。6. The cultivating vessel culture cabin lifting and catching system of claim 1, wherein the lifting cylinder is connected with a water ring vacuum pump by a vacuum valve (31), a vacuum pipeline (32), and the vacuum pipeline (32) is connected to a water ring vacuum pump. ) is provided with a ventilation valve (31). 7.如权利要求6所述的养殖工船养殖舱起捕系统，其特征在于：所述受鱼池与提升筒连通的管道上设有出鱼阀，所述出鱼管道(15)与提升筒连通的管道上设有进鱼阀。7. The system for catching aquaculture cabins of aquaculture workers as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: a fish outlet valve is provided on the pipeline communicating with the fish receiving pond and the lifting cylinder, and the fish outlet pipeline (15) is connected to the lifting cylinder. There is a fish inlet valve on the connected pipeline. 8.如权利要求7所述的养殖工船养殖舱起捕系统，其特征在于：所述托盘提升装置包括一马达，所述马达固定于所述提升筒顶部并通过提升绳与托鱼盘连接。8 . The system for raising and catching aquaculture cabins of aquaculture workers according to claim 7 , wherein the tray lifting device comprises a motor, and the motor is fixed on the top of the lifting cylinder and is connected to the fish tray through a lifting rope. 9 . . 9.一种养殖工船养殖舱起捕方法，其特征在于：9. A method for picking up and catching a breeding cabin on a breeding worker ship is characterized in that: 配置一对提升筒，通过水环真空泵将养殖舱的鱼水混合物吸入提升筒内；Equipped with a pair of lifting cylinders, the fish-water mixture in the breeding tank is sucked into the lifting cylinder through the water ring vacuum pump; 通过提升筒内的托盘提升装置将鱼提升至设定高度；Lift the fish to the set height through the tray lifting device in the lifting cylinder; 通过与提升筒侧壁连通的受鱼池接收提升筒内的鱼；Receive fish in the lifting cylinder through a fish receiving pond communicated with the side wall of the lifting cylinder; 一对提升筒交替工作。A pair of lifting cylinders work alternately. 10.如权利要求9所述的养殖工船养殖舱起捕方法，其特征在于，包括以下步骤：10. the method for catching aquaculture cabins of aquaculture workers as claimed in claim 9, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: S1、打开海水阀，启动海水泵，将养殖舱内的水通过海水泵排至养殖工船弦外，待养殖舱内养殖水体减少至鱼群达到一定密度后，关闭养殖舱海水阀，停止海水泵；S1. Open the seawater valve, start the seawater pump, and drain the water in the aquaculture cabin to the outside of the aquaculture worker's chord through the seawater pump. After the aquaculture water body in the aquaculture cabin is reduced to a certain density of fish, close the seawater valve of the aquaculture cabin and stop the seawater. Pump; S2、打开通气阀(31)，启动水环真空泵；S2, open the ventilation valve (31), and start the water ring vacuum pump; S3、打开提升筒1真空阀，关闭通气阀，水环真空泵对第一提升筒抽真空；S3. Open the vacuum valve of the lifting cylinder 1, close the ventilation valve, and the water ring vacuum pump evacuates the first lifting cylinder; S4、待第一提升筒内气压降至一定数值后，打开第一提升筒进鱼阀、养殖舱出鱼阀，养殖舱内鱼水混合物被抽至第一提升筒内；S4. After the air pressure in the first lifting cylinder drops to a certain value, open the fish inlet valve of the first lifting cylinder and the fish outlet valve of the breeding cabin, and the fish-water mixture in the breeding cabin is pumped into the first lifting cylinder; S5、待第一提升筒内水位升至一定数值后，关闭第一提升筒进鱼阀、第一提升筒真空阀，打开第二提升筒真空阀，水环真空泵对第二提升筒抽真空；S5. After the water level in the first lifting cylinder rises to a certain value, close the first lifting cylinder fish inlet valve and the first lifting cylinder vacuum valve, open the second lifting cylinder vacuum valve, and the water ring vacuum pump vacuumizes the second lifting cylinder; S6、打开第一提升筒出鱼阀，启动第一提升筒马达，第一提升筒马达转轴将第一提升筒提升绳卷起，第一提升筒提升绳拉着第一提升筒托鱼盘向上运动，第一提升筒托鱼盘将进入第一提升筒内的鱼水混合物一起向上托起，鱼水混合物到达第一提升筒的出鱼口处时，鱼水混合物进入排鱼管道，最终进入受鱼池；S6. Open the fish outlet valve of the first hoisting cylinder, start the first hoisting cylinder motor, the first hoisting cylinder motor rotating shaft rolls up the first hoisting cylinder hoisting rope, and the first hoisting cylinder hoisting rope pulls the first hoisting cylinder fish tray upward Movement, the fish-water mixture in the first lifting cylinder is lifted up by the fish-water mixture that has entered the first lifting cylinder, and when the fish-water mixture reaches the fish outlet of the first lifting cylinder, the fish-water mixture enters the fish draining pipe and finally enters the fish receiving pond; S7、待第一提升筒内的鱼水混合物全部进入排鱼管道后，第一提升筒马达反向转动，第一提升筒托鱼盘下降，直至降到第一提升筒底部，第一提升筒马达停止，关闭第一提升筒出鱼阀；S7. After all the fish-water mixture in the first lifting cylinder enters the fish draining pipe, the first lifting cylinder motor rotates in the reverse direction, and the first lifting cylinder supporting fish tray descends until it reaches the bottom of the first lifting cylinder, and the first lifting cylinder motor Stop and close the fish outlet valve of the first lifting cylinder; S8、第二提升筒内气压降至一定数值后，打开第二提升筒进鱼阀、养殖舱出鱼阀，养殖舱内鱼水混合物被抽至第二提升筒内；S8. After the air pressure in the second lifting cylinder drops to a certain value, open the fish inlet valve of the second lifting cylinder and the fish outlet valve of the breeding cabin, and the fish-water mixture in the breeding cabin is pumped into the second lifting cylinder; S9、待第二提升筒内水位升至设定数值后，关闭第二提升筒进鱼阀、第二提升筒真空阀，打开第一提升筒真空阀，水环真空泵对第一提升筒抽真空；S9. After the water level in the second lifting cylinder rises to the set value, close the fish inlet valve of the second lifting cylinder and the vacuum valve of the second lifting cylinder, open the vacuum valve of the first lifting cylinder, and vacuum the first lifting cylinder by the water ring vacuum pump ; S10、打开第二提升筒出鱼阀，启动第二提升筒马达，第二提升筒马达转轴将第二提升筒提升绳卷起，第二提升筒提升绳拉着第二提升筒托鱼盘向上运动，第二提升筒托鱼盘将进入第二提升筒内的鱼水混合物一起向上托起，鱼水混合物到达第二提升筒的出鱼口处时，鱼水混合物进入排鱼管道，最终进入受鱼池；S10. Open the fish outlet valve of the second hoisting drum, start the second hoisting drum motor, the second hoisting drum motor rotates up the hoisting rope of the second hoisting drum, and the second hoisting drum hoisting rope pulls the fish tray of the second hoisting drum upward When the fish-water mixture reaches the fish outlet of the second lifting cylinder, the fish-water mixture enters the fish draining pipe and finally enters the fish receiving pond; S11、待第二提升筒内的鱼水混合物全部进入排鱼管道后，第二提升筒马达反向转动，第二提升筒托鱼盘下降，直至降到第二提升筒底部，第二提升筒马达停止，关闭第二提升筒出鱼阀；S11. After all the fish-water mixture in the second lifting cylinder enters the fish draining pipe, the second lifting cylinder motor rotates in the reverse direction, and the second lifting cylinder supporting fish tray descends until it reaches the bottom of the second lifting cylinder, and the second lifting cylinder motor Stop and close the fish outlet valve of the second lifting cylinder; S12、重复S4-S11步骤的过程，直至将养殖舱内的全部鱼起捕完毕；S12. Repeat the process of steps S4-S11 until all fish in the breeding cabin are caught; S13、停止水环真空泵，关闭所有阀门。S13. Stop the water ring vacuum pump and close all valves. 11.如权利要求11所述的养殖工船养殖舱起捕方法，其特征在于：第一提升筒马达安装于第一提升筒内部，第二提升筒马达安装于第二提升筒内部。11 . The method for catching aquaculture cabins of aquaculture workers according to claim 11 , wherein the first lifting cylinder motor is installed inside the first lifting cylinder, and the second lifting cylinder motor is installed inside the second lifting cylinder. 12 .
CN202110473816.6A 2021-04-29 2021-04-29 A system and method for starting and catching a breeding cabin of a breeding labor ship Active CN113040087B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110473816.6A CN113040087B (en) 2021-04-29 2021-04-29 A system and method for starting and catching a breeding cabin of a breeding labor ship

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110473816.6A CN113040087B (en) 2021-04-29 2021-04-29 A system and method for starting and catching a breeding cabin of a breeding labor ship

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113040087A true CN113040087A (en) 2021-06-29
CN113040087B CN113040087B (en) 2023-07-21

Family

ID=76518058

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110473816.6A Active CN113040087B (en) 2021-04-29 2021-04-29 A system and method for starting and catching a breeding cabin of a breeding labor ship

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113040087B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115868461A (en) * 2022-12-09 2023-03-31 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室发展中心 A method for starting fishing with a large suction lift in the breeding cabin of a breeding labor ship

Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200265994Y1 (en) * 2001-12-05 2002-02-25 구자봉 A fish pumping device
CN1482368A (en) * 2002-09-10 2004-03-17 浙江海洋学院海洋科学与技术学院 Fish suction pump
WO2008156370A1 (en) * 2007-06-18 2008-12-24 Mmc Tendos As System and method for loading and unloading fish
US20100224136A1 (en) * 2005-01-26 2010-09-09 Papadoyianis Ernest D Aquaculture production system
CN202504060U (en) * 2012-04-09 2012-10-31 郭怡 Fish suction pump with fish discharge valves
CN202524925U (en) * 2012-04-09 2012-11-14 郭怡 Reversible fish pump
CN202524927U (en) * 2012-04-09 2012-11-14 郭怡 Pneumatic fish suction pump
CN203181820U (en) * 2013-02-01 2013-09-11 浙江海洋学院 Double-machine double-cylinder fish pump
CN106719242A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-05-31 防城港市畜牧站 A kind of dual chamber aquaculture fishpond
CN106804546A (en) * 2017-03-11 2017-06-09 中国海洋大学 A kind of frequency conversion type fishpump and its application method based on four-way valve
WO2018000566A1 (en) * 2016-06-29 2018-01-04 大连昊昇海事服务有限公司 Offshore aquaculture facility based on bulk carrier refitting
CN208807378U (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-05-03 海南省民德海洋发展有限公司 Dividing in a kind of cultivation work ship cultivation cabin and catches up with fish device at fish
CN111528189A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-08-14 广州中臣碧阳船舶科技有限公司 Fish collecting and catching device and method for cultivation ship
CN112021240A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-12-04 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 Double-body movable cultivation ship
CN215935977U (en) * 2021-04-29 2022-03-04 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 System of catching is bred in ship of breeding

Patent Citations (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200265994Y1 (en) * 2001-12-05 2002-02-25 구자봉 A fish pumping device
CN1482368A (en) * 2002-09-10 2004-03-17 浙江海洋学院海洋科学与技术学院 Fish suction pump
US20100224136A1 (en) * 2005-01-26 2010-09-09 Papadoyianis Ernest D Aquaculture production system
WO2008156370A1 (en) * 2007-06-18 2008-12-24 Mmc Tendos As System and method for loading and unloading fish
CN202524927U (en) * 2012-04-09 2012-11-14 郭怡 Pneumatic fish suction pump
CN202524925U (en) * 2012-04-09 2012-11-14 郭怡 Reversible fish pump
CN202504060U (en) * 2012-04-09 2012-10-31 郭怡 Fish suction pump with fish discharge valves
CN203181820U (en) * 2013-02-01 2013-09-11 浙江海洋学院 Double-machine double-cylinder fish pump
WO2018000566A1 (en) * 2016-06-29 2018-01-04 大连昊昇海事服务有限公司 Offshore aquaculture facility based on bulk carrier refitting
CN106719242A (en) * 2016-11-24 2017-05-31 防城港市畜牧站 A kind of dual chamber aquaculture fishpond
CN106804546A (en) * 2017-03-11 2017-06-09 中国海洋大学 A kind of frequency conversion type fishpump and its application method based on four-way valve
CN208807378U (en) * 2018-09-05 2019-05-03 海南省民德海洋发展有限公司 Dividing in a kind of cultivation work ship cultivation cabin and catches up with fish device at fish
CN111528189A (en) * 2020-06-11 2020-08-14 广州中臣碧阳船舶科技有限公司 Fish collecting and catching device and method for cultivation ship
CN112021240A (en) * 2020-08-24 2020-12-04 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 Double-body movable cultivation ship
CN215935977U (en) * 2021-04-29 2022-03-04 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 System of catching is bred in ship of breeding

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115868461A (en) * 2022-12-09 2023-03-31 青岛海洋科学与技术国家实验室发展中心 A method for starting fishing with a large suction lift in the breeding cabin of a breeding labor ship
CN115868461B (en) * 2022-12-09 2024-12-31 青岛海洋科技中心 A method for catching fish in a large suction range in a breeding cabin of a breeding vessel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113040087B (en) 2023-07-21

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN215074870U (en) System of catching is bred in ship of breeding
CN109430184B (en) A kind of unmanned boat intelligent fishery fish catching device and fishing method thereof
CN106577568B (en) A kind of auxiliary fish suction device for cage
CN205143259U (en) Can select separately fish sucking pump of fish
CN104285919A (en) Sea net cage farmed fish automatic collecting system
CN113229230A (en) Fish catching system suitable for cultivation worker cabin cultivation mode
KR101770176B1 (en) shrimp farms by using bio-floc
CN106135148A (en) A kind of fish suction device
CN215935977U (en) System of catching is bred in ship of breeding
CN113040087A (en) System and method for catching culture cabin of culture ship
CN111691382A (en) A fish fishing device dies for large yellow croaker rail facility of breeding
CN219019993U (en) Marine culture cabin of aquaculture system of catching
CN215380892U (en) Novel catching device for culture cabin
CN112314496B (en) Aquaculture device utilizing wave energy
NL2031373B1 (en) Harvesting system and method for culture cabin of culture work boat
CN113274785B (en) An immersed suspended solid matter enrichment shroud device
CN204124328U (en) Fish device is received in a kind of cage culture
CN103947620A (en) Cage culture fishing system and fishing method applying same
CN115868461B (en) A method for catching fish in a large suction range in a breeding cabin of a breeding vessel
CN211241314U (en) Mariculture equipment
CN208533497U (en) A kind of collecting ship for killing cyanobacteria using environmentally protective algae removal medicament
CN219088159U (en) Fry transfer device under on-board cabin mode of breeding
CN217905837U (en) A device for separating fish eggs
CN219019979U (en) Controllable automatic sewage disposal system for culture pond
CN114766408B (en) Culture cabin with intelligent fish capturing and classifying integrated device and capturing method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CP03 Change of name, title or address

Address after: No. 63 Chifeng Road, Siping Street, Yangpu District, Shanghai

Patentee after: FISHERY MACHINERY AND INSTRUMENT Research Institute

Country or region after: China

Patentee after: Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center

Address before: 200092, 63, Chifeng Road, Siping Street, Shanghai, Yangpu District

Patentee before: FISHERY MACHINERY AND INSTRUMENT Research Institute

Country or region before: China

Patentee before: QINGDAO NATIONAL LABORATORY FOR MARINE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CENTER

CP03 Change of name, title or address