Method for realizing multi-gear brightness adjustment of LED signal lamp
Technical Field
The invention relates to a brightness adjusting method, in particular to a method for realizing multi-gear brightness adjustment of an LED signal lamp.
Technical Field
With the more and more complex operation of a human-computer interface in a cockpit, the mental workload of a pilot is larger and larger, and the brightness and the light color of the lighting environment influence the psychology and the physiology of the pilot, so that the optical property of the cockpit device design must be enabled to be capable of meeting the requirements of the pilot, and the requirements of different functional attributes of the cockpit are met. The existing LED signal lamp products have wide application range and large batch in a cabin, aiming at the individualized brightness control requirements of different machine types and different hosts, the LED signal lamp adopts manual brightness measurement after circuits are manually built in the design process, then the parameters of components are adjusted, and the brightness measurement is carried out on the adjusted circuits again, so that a large amount of repeated work exists in the process, and unnecessary time and cost waste is caused; meanwhile, the same type of LED adopted by the existing signal lamp has a plurality of brightness grades, so that when the signal lamp is manufactured, an adjustable component in the circuit is required to be adjusted according to the brightness difference of the LED.
Disclosure of Invention
The method aims to overcome the problems of repeated testing and the like in the design and production processes of the existing signal lamp products, solve the defects, improve the efficiency in the design and production processes of the LED signal lamp products, and meet the requirements of accuracy, standardization and individuation of brightness adjustment of the LED signal lamp. The invention provides a method for realizing multi-gear brightness adjustment of an LED signal lamp.
In order to achieve the purpose, the method for realizing multi-gear brightness adjustment of the LED signal lamp provided by the invention comprises the following steps of:
step S1: and determining the signal lamp brightness indexes of the LEDs under different voltages and current values corresponding to different brightnesses to form an LED basic database.
Step S2: according to the LED signal lamp voltage and the brightness index requirements, maximum value points and minimum value points in the brightness index range under each voltage are drawn out, and whether the maximum value and the minimum value are distributed on two sides of a certain straight line under the same voltage is analyzed.
Step S3: and according to the signal lamp voltage-brightness index analysis in the step S2, selecting a corresponding signal lamp multi-gear dimming mode circuit, establishing a maximum four-gear voltage regulation mode, and constructing an LED signal lamp matrix characteristic mathematical model.
A: if the signal lamp is in single gear P1Point index requirement, voltage-brightness index is U1—L1. According to the basic database in the above step S1, the current is I1And then:
VD1+VLED+I1×Rday(s)=U1
B:If the signal lamp has two gears P2、P2' Point index requirement, Voltage-luminance index is U2—L2And U2’—L2'. According to the basic database in the above step S1, the current is I2And I2', then:
a) when D is presentGlow bodyAct, RNight、DCrutchWhen the device does not work:
VD1+VLED+Vglow body+I2×RDay(s)=U2
VD1+VLED’+VGlow body+I2’×RDay(s)=U2’
b) When R isNight、DCrutchAct, DGlow bodyWhen the device does not work:
VD1+VLED+I2×Rday(s)+I2×RNight=U2
VD1+VLED’+I2’×RDay(s)+VCrutch=U2’
C: if three gears P3、P3’、P3"Point Voltage Brightness index requirement, Voltage-Brightness index is U3—L3、U3’—L3' and U3”—L3". According to the basic database in the above step S1, the current is I3、I3' and I3", then:
VD1+VLED+I3×Rday(s)+I3×RNight+VGlow body=U3
VD1+VLED’+I3’×RDay(s)+I3’×RNight+VGlow body=U3’
VD1+VLED”+I3”×RDay(s)+VGlow body+VCrutch=U3”
D: if four gears P4、P4’、P4”、P4"' Voltage Brightness index requirement, Voltage-Brightness index is U4—L4、U4’—L4’、U4”—L4' and U4”’—L4"'. According to the basic database in the above step S1, the current is I4、I4’、I4"and I4"', then:
VD1+VLED+I4×Rday(s)+I4×RNight+VGlow body=U4
VD1+VLED’+I4’×RDay(s)+I4’×RNight+VGlow body=U4’
VD1+VLED”+I4”×RDay(s)+VGlow body+VCrutch=U4”
VD1+VLED”’+I4”’×RDay(s)+VGlow body+VCrutch=U4”’
Wherein:
U0representing the LED starting voltage;
Rday(s)And RNightAdjusting the slope of the voltage brightness index of the signal lamp;
VcrutchAdjusting the inflection point voltage of the signal lamp;
Vglow bodyThe starting voltage of the signal lamp is adjusted.
If the maximum and minimum values are distributed on both sides of a line under the same voltage, i.e. the voltage-brightness index P in the range0、P0’、P0”、P0"' on a straight line, can be calculated using the single gear circuit adjustment mode of the above steps.
The invention has the following remarkable effects: the method for realizing the multi-gear brightness adjustment of the LED signal lamp is provided, the accuracy, the standardization and the individuation of the brightness adjustment of the LED signal lamp are realized by selecting a multi-gear brightness adjustment circuit mode according to different voltage-brightness index requirements, the repeated measurement and debugging time in the product design and production process is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the economic and social benefits are saved.
In addition to the technical problems addressed by the present invention, the technical features constituting the technical solutions, and the advantageous effects brought by the technical features of the technical solutions described above, other technical problems solved by the present invention, other technical features included in the technical solutions, and advantageous effects brought by the technical features will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a circuit diagram of a multi-gear dimming mode of an LED signal lamp according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a voltage brightness adjustment method for a first gear of an LED signal lamp according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a method for adjusting the voltage and brightness of two gears of an LED signal lamp according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a method for adjusting the voltage and brightness of two gears of an LED signal lamp according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a method for adjusting the voltage and brightness of three gears of an LED signal lamp according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a method for adjusting the brightness of four-step voltage of an LED signal lamp according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a method for adjusting the voltage brightness and the slope of the fourth gear of the LED signal lamp according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and examples. Here, the description of the embodiments is provided to help understanding of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Referring to fig. 1, a method for adjusting brightness of an LED signal lamp in multiple steps is shown. The LED circuit has a diode D1, an LED, a resistor R day, and a resistor R night. The method comprises the following steps of:
step S1: and determining the signal lamp brightness indexes of the LEDs under different voltages and current values corresponding to different brightnesses to form an LED basic database.
Step S2: according to the signal lamp voltage and the brightness index requirement of the LED, maximum value points and minimum value points in the brightness index range under each voltage are drawn out, and whether the maximum value and the minimum value are distributed on two sides of a certain straight line under the same voltage is analyzed.
Step S3: and according to the signal lamp voltage-brightness index analysis in the step S2, selecting a corresponding signal lamp multi-gear dimming mode circuit, establishing a maximum four-gear voltage regulation mode, and constructing an LED signal lamp matrix characteristic mathematical model.
Please refer to fig. 2, if the signal lamp is in single gear P1Point index requirement, voltage-brightness index is U1—L1. According to the basic database in the above step S1, the current is I1And then:
VD1+VLED+I1×Rday(s)=U1
Please refer to fig. 3 and 4, if the signal lamp is in two gears P2、P2' Point index requirement, Voltage-luminance index is U2—L2And U2’—L2'. According to the basic database in the above step S1, the current is I2And I2', then:
a) when D is presentGlow bodyAct, RNight、DCrutchWhen the device does not work:
VD1+VLED+Vglow body+I2×RDay(s)=U2
VD1+VLED’+VGlow body+I2’×RDay(s)=U2’
b) When R isNight、DCrutchAct, DGlow bodyWhen the device does not work:
VD1+VLED+I2×Rday(s)+I2×RNight=U2
VD1+VLED’+I2’×RDay(s)+VCrutch=U2’
Please refer to fig. 5, if three shift positions P are provided3、P3’、P3"Point Voltage Brightness index requirement, Voltage-Brightness index is U3—L3、U3’—L3' and U3”—L3". According to the basic database in the above step S1, the current is I3、I3' and I3", then:
VD1+VLED+I3×Rday(s)+I3×RNight+VGlow body=U3
VD1+VLED’+I3’×RDay(s)+I3’×RNight+VGlow body=U3’
VD1+VLED”+I3”×RDay(s)+VGlow body+VCrutch=U3”
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, if there are four shift positions P4、P4’、P4”、P4"' Voltage Brightness index requirement, Voltage-Brightness index is U4—L4、U4’—L4’、U4”—L4' and U4”’—L4"'. According to the basic database in the above step S1, the current is I4、I4’、I4"and I4"', then:
VD1+VLED+I4×Rday(s)+I4×RNight+VGlow body=U4
VD1+VLED’+I4’×RDay(s)+I4’×RNight+VGlow body=U4’
VD1+VLED”+I4”×RDay(s)+VGlow body+VCrutch=U4”
VD1+VLED”’+I4”’×RDay(s)+VGlow body+VCrutch=U4”’
Wherein:
U0representing the LED starting voltage;
Rday(s)And RNightAdjusting the slope of the voltage brightness index of the signal lamp;
VcrutchAdjusting the inflection point voltage of the signal lamp;
Vglow bodyThe starting voltage of the signal lamp is adjusted.
If the maximum and minimum values are distributed on both sides of a line under the same voltage, i.e. the voltage-brightness index P in the range0、P0’、P0”、P0"' on a straight line, can be calculated using the single gear circuit adjustment mode of the above steps.
The above embodiments are only for describing the patent of the present invention, and the description is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.