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CN113030323A - Method for detecting residual solvent in nilotinib bulk drug - Google Patents

Method for detecting residual solvent in nilotinib bulk drug Download PDF

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CN113030323A
CN113030323A CN202110258832.3A CN202110258832A CN113030323A CN 113030323 A CN113030323 A CN 113030323A CN 202110258832 A CN202110258832 A CN 202110258832A CN 113030323 A CN113030323 A CN 113030323A
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detection method
nilotinib
solution
ethanol
isopropanol
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付丙月
王金虎
吴伟山
段崇刚
张宁
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Shandong Academy of Pharmaceutical Sciences
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/06Preparation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/26Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
    • G01N30/28Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
    • G01N30/30Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of temperature
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/26Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
    • G01N30/28Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
    • G01N30/32Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of pressure or speed
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/62Detectors specially adapted therefor
    • G01N30/64Electrical detectors
    • G01N30/68Flame ionisation detectors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/26Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
    • G01N30/28Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
    • G01N30/32Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of pressure or speed
    • G01N2030/324Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of pressure or speed speed, flow rate

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Abstract

本发明公开了一种顶空气相色谱法测定尼洛替尼原料药中的溶剂残留量的方法,所述方法具体步骤为:(1)制备待检测残留溶剂对照品溶液;(2)制备供试品溶液;(3)检测样品,利用氢火焰离子化检测器(FID),经程序升温,顶空进样方式,最后按外标法计算,同时检测甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、二氯甲烷、正己烷、乙酸乙酯和甲苯7种有机溶剂。本发明方法简单,灵敏准确,适用于工业化生产中尼洛替尼原料的质量控制。The invention discloses a method for determining the residual amount of solvent in a nilotinib bulk drug by headspace gas chromatography. The specific steps of the method are: (1) preparing a reference substance solution of residual solvent to be detected; (2) preparing a solution for (3) To detect the sample, use a hydrogen flame ionization detector (FID), program temperature, headspace sampling method, and finally calculate according to the external standard method, and simultaneously detect methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, dichloride 7 organic solvents: methane, n-hexane, ethyl acetate and toluene. The method of the invention is simple, sensitive and accurate, and is suitable for the quality control of nilotinib raw materials in industrial production.

Description

Method for detecting residual solvent in nilotinib bulk drug
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for detecting residual solvents in nilotinib bulk drug, which adopts gas chromatography to detect the contents of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, dichloromethane, n-hexane, ethyl acetate and toluene in nilotinib according to an external standard method, and belongs to the field of drug analysis and detection.
Background
Nilotinib, an aminopyrimidine derivative, a second generation highly selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor developed by norwalk, switzerland, inhibits the tyrosine kinase activity of both the unmutated and most mutated forms of BCR-ABL1 more effectively and selectively than imatinib. For the treatment of patients with drug-resistant and intolerant Ph + CML chronic phase (CML-CP) and CML acute phase (CML-AP) of previous treatments, including imatinib treatment.
The invention aims at organic solvents used in the synthesis process of nilotinib bulk drug, such as: methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, dichloromethane, n-hexane, ethyl acetate, toluene and the like, and the residual amount of the solvent in the raw materials is accurately determined by adopting headspace gas chromatography so as to ensure the safety, effectiveness and controllable quality of the medicine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to establish a method for detecting organic residual solvents in nilotinib bulk drug, which utilizes headspace gas chromatography to quickly and accurately detect the residual amounts of 7 organic solvents including methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, dichloromethane, n-hexane, ethyl acetate and toluene in nilotinib. The method has the advantages that: 1. the operation is simple, and the practicability is strong; 2. the method has the advantages of good sensitivity, high accuracy and good separation degree, and can effectively control each impurity in the raw material.
The invention provides a method for detecting residual solvent in nilotinib bulk drug, which comprises the following steps:
(1) taking a proper amount of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, dichloromethane, N-hexane, ethyl acetate and toluene, precisely weighing, placing in a 100ml measuring flask, adding N, N-dimethylformamide solvent, diluting to scale, shaking up, and preparing into mixed reference substance solutions of about 500, 60, 29, 500 and 89ug/ml of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, dichloromethane, N-hexane, ethyl acetate and toluene respectively;
(2) accurately weighing 500mg of nilotinib, placing the nilotinib into a 10ml headspace bottle, accurately weighing 5ml of N, N-dimethylformamide, sealing, and gently shaking uniformly to obtain a test solution;
(3) adopting gas chromatography and FID detector, heating, introducing sample via headspace, detecting blank solution, reference solution and sample solution, recording chromatogram, and calculating residual solvent content of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, dichloromethane, n-hexane, ethyl acetate and toluene according to external standard method.
Further, in the detection method, a polysiloxane capillary chromatographic column is adopted, the initial temperature is 30-50 ℃, the injection port temperature is 180-230 ℃, the detection temperature is 200-250 ℃, the carrier gas is inert gas, the flow rate is 1.0-3.0 ml/min, and the split ratio is 5-20: 1.
furthermore, in the detection method of the invention, the chromatographic column is Agilent DB-624(30m × 0.32mm, 1.8 μm); the initial temperature is preferably 30-40 ℃, and the optimal value is 30 ℃; the temperature of the injection port is preferably 200-210 ℃, and the optimal value is 200 ℃; the detection temperature is preferably 200-220 ℃, and the optimal value is 200 ℃; the carrier gas is N2(ii) a The flow rate is preferably 2.0 ml/min-3.0 ml/min, and the optimal value is 3.0 ml/min; the preferable flow dividing ratio is 10-15: 1, optimal value 5: 1.
compared with the prior art, the invention has the positive effects that:
1. the gas chromatography condition is suitable for detecting the organic solvent residue of the nilotinib bulk drug, and can quickly and accurately detect the content of 7 residual solvents, namely methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, dichloromethane, n-hexane, ethyl acetate and toluene.
2. The detection method provided by the invention is simple to operate, sensitive and accurate, has good reproducibility, and can fully meet the requirement of organic solvent residue determination of nilotinib raw material medicine in industrial production, so that the quality of the product can be effectively controlled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 blank solvent gas chromatogram
FIG. 2 adaptive gas chromatogram of a mixed system of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, dichloromethane, n-hexane, ethyl acetate and toluene
FIG. 3 gas chromatogram of sample solution
Detailed Description
Examples
1. Instrument and reagent
The instrument comprises the following steps: agilent 7890B gas chromatograph, 7694E headspace sampler, detector FID; an Agilent chromatography workstation;
reagent testing: all the reagents are chromatographically pure; nilotinib (homemade).
2. Chromatographic conditions
A chromatographic column: agilent DB-624(30m × 0.53mm, 3.0 μm);
column temperature: maintaining at 30 deg.C for 6min, increasing to 200 deg.C at 30 deg.C/min, and maintaining for 6 min;
sample inlet temperature: 200 ℃;
detecting the temperature: 200 ℃;
carrier gas: n is a radical of2And the split ratio: 5: 1;
and (3) sample introduction mode: a headspace sampling method;
the balance time is as follows: 30 min;
equilibrium temperature: 80 ℃.
3. Solution preparation
Preparing a mixed reference substance solution: taking a proper amount of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, dichloromethane, N-hexane, ethyl acetate and toluene, precisely weighing, placing in a 100ml measuring flask, adding N, N-dimethylformamide to dilute to scale, shaking up, and preparing into mixed reference substance solutions of about 500, 60, 29, 500 and 89ug/ml of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, dichloromethane, N-hexane, ethyl acetate and toluene respectively.
Preparing a test solution: and precisely weighing about 500mg of nilotinib, placing the nilotinib into a 10ml headspace bottle, precisely weighing 5ml of N, N-dimethylformamide, adding, sealing, and gently shaking uniformly to obtain a test solution.
4. Sample assay
Testing applicability of system
Sampling blank solvent (N, N-dimethylformamide), mixed reference solution and test solution, and recording chromatogram. The results show that the components of the mixed control solution are completely separated, R is more than 5, the blank solvent has no interference, and the details are shown in Table 1. The original map is shown in FIGS. 1-3.
TABLE 1 measurement results of retention time and resolution of each component
Figure BDA0002968768090000021
(ii) precision test
The mixed control solution was injected into the headspace continuously for 6 times with RSD within 5%, see table 2.
Table 2 precision test results (n ═ 6)
Figure BDA0002968768090000022
Figure BDA0002968768090000031
③ Linear test
Precisely measuring 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 5.0, 10.0 and 25.0ml of mixed reference stock solution, respectively placing in a 50ml measuring flask, adding N, N-dimethylformamide for diluting to scale, and shaking uniformly; precisely measuring 5ml, placing into 10ml headspace bottle, sealing, and making into a series of linear mixed control solutions with different concentrations. And (3) introducing a sample into a headspace, performing linear regression by taking the peak area of a reference substance as an ordinate and taking the concentration of reference substance solutions of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, dichloromethane, n-hexane, ethyl acetate and toluene as an abscissa, and determining results shown in table 3.
TABLE 3 results of the Linear test
Figure BDA0002968768090000032
Recovery test
Taking 500mg of nilotinib, weighing 9 parts of nilotinib precisely, adding a proper amount of mixed reference substance solution of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, dichloromethane, N-hexane, ethyl acetate and toluene in three batches respectively, adding N, N-dimethylformamide to dilute to a scale, shaking up, taking the sample solution as a recovery rate sample solution, taking 5ml of headspace sample injection respectively, recording a chromatogram, and calculating the recovery rate according to the following formula. The recovery rates that could be saved were between 90% and 110% (100% + -10%), and the results are shown in Table 4.
TABLE 4 results of recovery test
Figure BDA0002968768090000033
Detection line and quantitative limit
Calculating a detection line by using the signal-to-noise ratio S/N ═ 3, calculating a quantification limit by using the signal-to-noise ratio S/N ═ 10, sequentially and respectively diluting a mixed reference substance stock solution of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, dichloromethane, N-hexane, ethyl acetate and toluene, taking 5ml of headspace sample injection, recording a chromatogram, and recording the measurement results of the detection line and the quantification limit in a table 5.
TABLE 5 measurement results of each component detection line and quantitative limit
Figure BDA0002968768090000034
Figure BDA0002968768090000041
Sample detection
Precisely measuring 5ml of each of the test solution and the reference solution, introducing a sample in a headspace, recording a chromatogram, and calculating according to an external standard method that the methanol content is not more than 0.5%, the ethanol content is not more than 0.5%, the isopropanol content is not more than 0.5%, the dichloromethane content is not more than 0.06%, the n-hexane content is not more than 0.5%, the ethyl acetate content is not more than 0.5%, and the toluene content is not more than 0.089%.
The organic residue of the sample was determined as described above, with the results: 0.01% of ethanol, and none of the others were detected.

Claims (10)

1.一种尼洛替尼原料中残留溶剂的检测方法,该检测方法的样品检测步骤如下:1. the detection method of residual solvent in a kind of Nilotinib raw material, the sample detection step of this detection method is as follows: 步骤一:制备待检测残留溶剂对照品溶液;Step 1: prepare the reference substance solution of residual solvent to be detected; 步骤二:制备供试品溶液;Step 2: prepare the test solution; 步骤三:采用气相色谱法,检测空白溶液、对照品溶液和供试品溶液,记录图谱,按外标法计算甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、二氯甲烷、正己烷、乙酸乙酯和甲苯残留溶剂含量。Step 3: Use gas chromatography to detect the blank solution, the reference solution and the test solution, record the spectrum, and calculate the residues of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, dichloromethane, n-hexane, ethyl acetate and toluene according to the external standard method solvent content. 2.根据权利要求1所述的检测方法,其特征在于,所述检测方法采用的色谱柱为聚硅氧烷毛细管色谱柱。2 . The detection method according to claim 1 , wherein the chromatographic column used in the detection method is a polysiloxane capillary chromatographic column. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的检测方法,其特征在于,所述检测方法采用程序升温。3 . The detection method according to claim 1 , wherein the detection method adopts temperature programming. 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的检测方法,其特征在于,所述检测方法起始温度为30℃~50℃。4 . The detection method according to claim 1 , wherein the initial temperature of the detection method is 30°C to 50°C. 5 . 5.根据权利要求1所述的检测方法,其特征在于,进样口温度180℃~230℃。5 . The detection method according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature of the injection port is 180°C to 230°C. 6 . 6.根据权利要求1所述的检测方法,其特征在于,检测温度200℃~250℃。6 . The detection method according to claim 1 , wherein the detection temperature is 200° C.˜250° C. 7 . 7.根据权利要求1所述的检测方法,其特征在于,载气为惰性气体,流速1.0~3.0ml/min。7 . The detection method according to claim 1 , wherein the carrier gas is an inert gas, and the flow rate is 1.0-3.0 ml/min. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的检测方法,其特征在于,分流比5~20:1。8 . The detection method according to claim 1 , wherein the split ratio is 5-20:1. 9 . 9.根据权利要求1所述的检测方法,其特征在于,采用顶空进样。9 . The detection method according to claim 1 , wherein headspace sampling is adopted. 10 . 10.根据权利要求1所述的检测方法,其特征在于,采用顶空气相色谱-外标法联合使用的检测方法,同时测定甲醇、乙醇、异丙醇、二氯甲烷、正己烷、乙酸乙酯和甲苯7种有机残留溶剂。10. detection method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, adopts the detection method of headspace gas chromatography-external standard method combined use, simultaneously measures methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, methylene chloride, n-hexane, ethyl acetate Ester and toluene 7 organic residual solvents.
CN202110258832.3A 2021-03-10 2021-03-10 Method for detecting residual solvent in nilotinib bulk drug Pending CN113030323A (en)

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Cited By (1)

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CN113504321A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-10-15 杭州协合医疗用品有限公司 Method for simultaneously detecting residual cleaning agent n-hexane and ethyl acetate

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113504321A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-10-15 杭州协合医疗用品有限公司 Method for simultaneously detecting residual cleaning agent n-hexane and ethyl acetate
CN113504321B (en) * 2021-06-29 2023-09-01 杭州协合医疗用品有限公司 Method for simultaneously detecting residual cleaning agent n-hexane and ethyl acetate

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