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CN113017997A - Limb wound dressing change device - Google Patents

Limb wound dressing change device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113017997A
CN113017997A CN202110227715.0A CN202110227715A CN113017997A CN 113017997 A CN113017997 A CN 113017997A CN 202110227715 A CN202110227715 A CN 202110227715A CN 113017997 A CN113017997 A CN 113017997A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixed
limb
rotating pipe
sliding
ring
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Granted
Application number
CN202110227715.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113017997B (en
Inventor
刘淑芹
崔从先
时淑娟
安贝贝
何亭亭
邵群
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Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
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Affiliated Hospital of University of Qingdao
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Priority to CN202110227715.0A priority Critical patent/CN113017997B/en
Publication of CN113017997A publication Critical patent/CN113017997A/en
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Publication of CN113017997B publication Critical patent/CN113017997B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F15/00Auxiliary appliances for wound dressings; Dispensing containers for dressings or bandages
    • A61F15/005Bandage applicators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F15/00Auxiliary appliances for wound dressings; Dispensing containers for dressings or bandages
    • A61F15/007Bandage winders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • A61G7/065Rests specially adapted therefor
    • A61G7/075Rests specially adapted therefor for the limbs

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及创伤换药辅助设备领域,更具体地说,涉及一种肢体创伤换药装置,包括肢体承托机构、纱布缠绕机构、转管机构和支架机构;所述肢体承托机构固定连接在所述转管机构上;所述转管机构活动连接在所述支架机构上,且传动连接所述支架机构;所述纱布缠绕机构活动连接在所述肢体承托机构上。本发明内部设有可以对患者的手臂或是腿部进行承托的肢体承托机构,使患者进行清创换药过程中无需依靠自身力量保持某种姿势,便于护理人员独自进行清创换药;肢体承托机构内部设有两个可以进行位移调节的承托环,调节两个承托环之间的距离以及两个承托环在承托座板上的位置。

Figure 202110227715

The present invention relates to the field of auxiliary equipment for dressing changes in wounds, and more particularly, to a dressing changing device for limb wounds, comprising a limb supporting mechanism, a gauze winding mechanism, a pipe-turning mechanism and a bracket mechanism; the limb supporting mechanism is fixedly connected to a on the pipe turning mechanism; the pipe turning mechanism is movably connected to the bracket mechanism, and is connected to the bracket mechanism by transmission; the gauze winding mechanism is movably connected to the limb supporting mechanism. The present invention is provided with a limb supporting mechanism that can support the arm or leg of the patient, so that the patient does not need to rely on their own strength to maintain a certain posture during the process of debridement and dressing change, and it is convenient for nursing staff to perform debridement and dressing change alone. ; There are two supporting rings that can be adjusted in displacement inside the limb supporting mechanism to adjust the distance between the two supporting rings and the position of the two supporting rings on the supporting seat plate.

Figure 202110227715

Description

Limb wound dressing change device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of wound dressing change auxiliary equipment, in particular to a limb wound dressing change device.
Background
The upper limbs position or the low limbs position of current patient need lie in the bed at the in-process of changing dressings, then lift up arm or shank, through taking off a series of operations such as dressing, disinfection wound, go up new dressing, because the process of changing dressings is loaded down with trivial details, lead to the patient to need lift up the limbs for a long time, and the patient can't keep the action of lifting up the limbs for a long time, need family members or nursing staff help, need many people's cooperation to change dressings, the operation is very inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a limb wound dressing change device which can effectively solve the problems in the prior art; the limb supporting mechanism for supporting the limbs of the patient is arranged in the nursing bed, so that the upper limbs or the lower limbs of the patient can be supported conveniently, and nursing staff can conveniently debride and change dressings independently.
In order to achieve the purpose, the application provides a limb wound dressing change device which comprises a limb supporting mechanism, a gauze winding mechanism, a tube rotating mechanism and a bracket mechanism; the limb supporting mechanism is fixedly connected to the rotating pipe mechanism; the rotating pipe mechanism is movably connected to the support mechanism and is in transmission connection with the support mechanism; the gauze winding mechanism is movably connected to the limb supporting mechanism.
Optionally, the limb supporting mechanism comprises a supporting ring, a sliding frame, a horizontal screw rod, an adjusting swivel and a supporting seat plate; the bearing seat plate is fixedly connected to the rotating pipe mechanism; two inner and outer slideways are oppositely arranged on the bearing seat plate, a horizontal screw rod is respectively rotatably connected in the two inner and outer slideways, and an adjusting rotary head is respectively fixed at the outer ends of the two horizontal screw rods; the middle parts of the two horizontal screws are respectively connected with a sliding frame through thread transmission, and the two sliding frames are in sliding fit in the two inner and outer slideways; and each sliding frame is fixedly provided with a bearing ring, and the two bearing rings are oppositely arranged.
Optionally, the gauze winding mechanism comprises a movable vertical frame, a limiting slide block, a hand-pulling frame, a servo motor, a driving gear, an outer gear ring, a rotating ring and a gauze winding and unwinding assembly; the lower end of the movable vertical frame is in sliding fit with the displacement slide way on one side of the bearing seat plate; the lower end of the movable vertical frame is fixedly connected to the inner end of the limiting slide block, and the middle part of the limiting slide block is in sliding fit with the limiting slide way communicated with the displacement slide way; the outer end of the limiting slide block is fixedly connected with a hand-pulling frame; the servo motor is fixed on the movable vertical frame; a driving gear is fixed on an output shaft of the servo motor; the driving gear is in meshing transmission connection with the outer gear ring; one end of the outer gear ring is fixedly connected with the rotating ring, and the rotating ring is rotatably matched in the circular mounting hole of the movable vertical frame; the inner side of the rotating ring is fixedly connected with a gauze winding and unwinding assembly; the axis of the outer gear ring is collinear with the axis of the bearing ring.
Optionally, the gauze reeling and unreeling assembly comprises a reeling and unreeling shaft, a fixing plate, a tensioning pressing shaft, a guide shaft, a shaft bearing plate, a limiting ring and a tensioning spring; the outer end of the fixed plate is fixed on the inner side surface of the rotating ring, and the inner end of the fixed plate is rotatably connected with one end of the winding and unwinding shaft; the tensioning pressing shaft is in sliding fit with the inner and outer slideways of the fixed plate, and the axis of the tensioning pressing shaft is parallel to the axis of the winding and unwinding shaft; one end of the tensioning pressing shaft is in sliding fit with the guide shaft; the inner end of the guide shaft is fixed on a bearing plate, and the bearing plate is fixed on a fixed plate; the outer end screw-thread fit of guiding axle connects the spacing ring, and two tensioning springs are established to the cover on the guiding axle, and the inner of two tensioning springs is laminated with the both ends of tensioning last item respectively, and the outer end of two tensioning springs is laminated with bearing plate and spacing ring respectively.
Optionally, the rotating pipe mechanism comprises a circular tray, a sliding rotating pipe, a fixed rotating pipe and a regulating rotating wheel; the circular tray is fixed at the upper end of the sliding rotating pipe, and the inside of the circular tray is communicated with the sliding rotating pipe through a pipe orifice at the upper end of the sliding rotating pipe; the middle part of the sliding rotating pipe is rotatably connected to the bracket mechanism; the lower end of the sliding rotating pipe is hermetically and slidably matched in the fixed rotating pipe; the upper end of the fixed rotating pipe is rotatably connected to the bracket mechanism; a regulating and controlling rotating wheel is fixed on the lower end pipe body of the fixed rotating pipe; the middle part of the fixed rotating pipe is of a worm structure, and the worm structure of the fixed rotating pipe is in meshed transmission connection with the support mechanism.
Optionally, the support mechanism comprises a movable support plate, a longitudinal rack, a transmission gear, a worm wheel, a linkage shaft, a hanging bracket, a fixed support plate, an upright post and a collecting box; the worm structure of the fixed rotating pipe is meshed with and connected with the two worm gears in a transmission manner, the two worm gears are fixed on two linkage shafts, the two linkage shafts are rotationally connected to two hanging brackets, and the two hanging brackets are oppositely fixed at two ends of the fixed frame plate; four corners of the fixed frame plate are fixed on the collecting box through four upright posts; two transmission gears are respectively fixed on the two linkage shafts, the outer sides of the four transmission gears are in one-to-one meshing transmission connection with the four longitudinal racks, the middle parts of the four longitudinal racks are in sliding fit with the fixed frame plate, and the top ends of the four longitudinal racks are fixed on the movable frame plate; the sliding rotating pipe is rotatably connected to the movable frame plate; the fixed rotating pipe is rotatably connected to the fixed frame plate.
Optionally, the support mechanism further comprises a limiting ejector rod; the middle part of the limiting ejector rod is in threaded fit with the movable frame plate; the inner end of the limiting ejector rod is pressed on the sliding rotating pipe; and the outer end of the limiting ejector rod is fixed with a screwing block.
Optionally, four corners of the collecting box are respectively connected with a universal wheel in a rotating manner.
Optionally, the support mechanism further comprises a door-shaped support, a limiting sliding sleeve and a grounding support; the lower end of the fixed rotating pipe is of an external thread structure, and a transverse plate of the portal bracket is matched on the external thread structure of the fixed rotating pipe through threads; the middle parts of the vertical plates on the two sides of the door-shaped support are in sliding fit with two limiting sliding sleeves, and the two limiting sliding sleeves are relatively fixed on the two sides of the collecting box; the bottom ends of the vertical plates on two sides of the door-shaped support are respectively and fixedly connected with a grounding support, and the two grounding supports are oppositely arranged on two sides of the collecting box.
Optionally, the length of the grounding support is not less than the length of the collecting box.
The limb wound dressing change device has the beneficial effects that:
the limb supporting mechanism capable of supporting the arms or the legs of the patient is arranged in the invention, so that the patient does not need to rely on self strength to keep a certain posture in the debridement and dressing change process, and the debridement and dressing change can be conveniently carried out by nursing staff independently; two supporting rings capable of displacement adjustment are arranged in the limb supporting mechanism, the distance between the two supporting rings and the positions of the two supporting rings on the supporting seat plate are adjusted, so that the limb can be better supported through the two supporting rings according to the condition of a patient, the stability is better, and the comfort is better; the gauze winding mechanism which can be matched with nursing personnel to wind gauze on the limb of the patient is arranged in the nursing device, so that the labor intensity of the nursing personnel is reduced, and the winding effect is improved; adopt and to carry out altitude mixture control's gimbal mechanism through rotating tub mechanism, be convenient for adjust to best bearing height, satisfy different patients' demand.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention or related technologies, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or related technologies will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a first general schematic diagram provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall view provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
figure 3 is a schematic view of a limb support mechanism according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a gauze winding mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a gauze reeling and unreeling assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a pipe rotating mechanism provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a first schematic view of a bracket mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a second schematic diagram of a support mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon: a limb supporting mechanism 1; a carrier ring 101; a carriage 102; a horizontal screw 103; adjusting the swivel 104; a support base plate 105; a gauze winding mechanism 2; a movable stand 201; a limiting slide block 202; a hand-held frame 203; a servo motor 204; a drive gear 205; an outer ring gear 206; a rotating ring 207; a gauze reeling and unreeling component 208; a reel-to-reel spool 208 a; a fixing plate 208 b; a tension pressing shaft 208 c; the guide shaft 208 d; a bearing plate 208 e; a stop collar 208 f; a tension spring 208 g; a pipe rotating mechanism 3; a circular tray 301; a sliding rotating tube 302; a fixed rotating pipe 303; a regulating and controlling wheel 304; a support mechanism 4; a movable frame plate 401; a longitudinal rack 402; a transmission gear 403; a worm gear 404; a linkage shaft 405; a hanger 406; a stationary frame plate 407; a column 408; a collection box 409; a limiting ejector rod 410; a universal wheel 411; a gantry support 412; a limiting sliding sleeve 413; a grounded support 414.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or be indirectly disposed on the other element; when an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or be indirectly connected to the other element.
It will be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, refer to an orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and to simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of a plurality of or a plurality of is two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
It should be understood that the structures, ratios, sizes, and the like shown in the drawings and described in the specification are only used for understanding and reading the contents disclosed in the specification, and are not used for limiting the conditions that the present application can implement, so the present invention has no technical significance, and any structural modification, ratio relationship change or size adjustment should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in the present application without affecting the efficacy and the achievable purpose of the present application. In addition, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for clarity of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and changes or modifications in the relative relationship may be made without substantial technical changes.
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-8.
The first embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-8, a dressing change device for limb wounds comprises a limb supporting mechanism 1, a gauze winding mechanism 2, a tube rotating mechanism 3 and a bracket mechanism 4; the limb supporting mechanism 1 is fixedly connected to the rotating pipe mechanism 3; the rotating pipe mechanism 3 is movably connected to the support mechanism 4 and is in transmission connection with the support mechanism 4; the gauze winding mechanism 2 is movably connected on the limb supporting mechanism 1. The limb supporting mechanism 1 capable of supporting the arms or the legs of a patient is arranged in the invention, so that the patient does not need to rely on self strength to keep a certain posture in the debridement and dressing change process, and the debridement and dressing change can be conveniently carried out by nursing staff independently; the gauze winding mechanism 2 which can be matched with nursing staff to wind gauze on the limb of the patient is arranged in the nursing staff, so that the labor intensity of the nursing staff is reduced, and the winding effect is improved; adopt and to carry out height control's gimbal mechanism 4 through rotating pipe mechanism 3, be convenient for adjust limbs bearing mechanism 1 to best bearing height, satisfy different patients' demand, improve the travelling comfort when debriding and changing dressings.
The second embodiment is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1-8, the limb support mechanism 1 comprises a support ring 101, a sliding frame 102, a horizontal screw 103, an adjusting swivel 104 and a support seat plate 105; the bearing seat plate 105 is fixedly connected to the rotating pipe mechanism 3; two inner and outer slideways are oppositely arranged on the bearing seat plate 105, a horizontal screw 103 is respectively rotatably connected in the two inner and outer slideways, and an adjusting rotary head 104 is respectively fixed at the outer ends of the two horizontal screws 103; the middle parts of the two horizontal screws 103 are respectively connected with a sliding frame 102 through thread transmission, and the two sliding frames 102 are in sliding fit in the two inner and outer slideways; each sliding frame 102 is fixed with a bearing ring 101, and the two bearing rings 101 are oppositely arranged. Two supporting rings 101 capable of being adjusted in a displacement mode are arranged in the limb supporting mechanism 1, the distance between the two supporting rings 101 and the positions of the two supporting rings 101 on the supporting seat plate 105 are adjusted, so that the limb can be better supported through the two supporting rings 101 according to the condition of a patient, the stability is better, and the comfort is better; when the position of the bearing ring 101 is adjusted, the adjusting rotary head 104 on the side is rotated to drive the horizontal screw 103 on the side to rotate, so that the sliding frame 102 connected with the adjusting rotary head is driven to slide in the inner and outer slideways of the bearing seat plate 105, the position of the bearing ring 101 to be adjusted is adjusted, and the operation is very convenient.
The third concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-8, the gauze winding mechanism 2 comprises a movable stand 201, a limit slide block 202, a hand-pulling frame 203, a servo motor 204, a driving gear 205, an outer gear ring 206, a rotating ring 207 and a gauze winding and unwinding assembly 208; the lower end of the movable vertical frame 201 is in sliding fit with a displacement slide way on one side of the bearing seat plate 105; the lower end of the movable vertical frame 201 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the limiting slide block 202, and the middle part of the limiting slide block 202 is in sliding fit in a limiting slide way communicated with the displacement slide way; the outer end of the limiting slide block 202 is fixedly connected with a hand-pulling frame 203; the servo motor 204 is fixed on the movable vertical frame 201; a driving gear 205 is fixed on an output shaft of the servo motor 204; the driving gear 205 is in meshing transmission connection with an outer gear ring 206; one end of the outer gear ring 206 is fixedly connected with a rotating ring 207, and the rotating ring 207 is rotatably matched in a circular mounting hole of the movable stand 201; the inner side of the rotating ring 207 is fixedly connected with a gauze reeling and unreeling component 208; the axis of the outer gear ring 206 is collinear with the axis of the retainer ring 101. The gauze winding mechanism 2 is used for being matched with a nursing staff to wind gauze on the limb of a patient, when winding, the gauze roll needs to be fixedly arranged on the gauze roll releasing component 208, the unfolded end of the gauze roll is contacted with the limb of the patient, then the servo motor 204 is started, the servo motor 204 can drive the driving gear 205 to rotate after being started, the driving gear 205 can drive the external gear ring 206 to rotate around the axis of the driving gear 205, the external gear ring 206 drives the rotating ring 207 to rotate in the circular mounting hole of the movable vertical frame 201, the rotating ring 207 drives the gauze roll releasing component 208 to rotate and move around, so that the gauze on the gauze roll releasing component 208 is guided away and wound on the limb of the patient, in the winding process, the hand pulling frame 203 can be slowly pulled or pushed to drive the limiting slide block 202 to horizontally slide in the limiting slide way, and the movable vertical frame 201 drives the whole gauze winding mechanism 2 to horizontally displace, thereby driving the gauze on the gauze coiling and uncoiling component 208 to be uniformly wound on different positions of the limb of the patient.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-8, the gauze reeling and unreeling assembly 208 comprises a reeling and unreeling shaft 208a, a fixing plate 208b, a tension and pressure shaft 208c, a guide shaft 208d, a bearing plate 208e, a limit ring 208f and a tension spring 208 g; the outer end of the fixed plate 208b is fixed on the inner side surface of the rotating ring 207, and the inner end of the fixed plate 208b is rotatably connected with one end of the winding and unwinding shaft 208 a; the tensioning pressing shaft 208c is in sliding fit in the inner and outer slideways of the fixing plate 208b, and the axis of the tensioning pressing shaft 208c is parallel to the axis of the winding and unwinding shaft 208 a; one end of the tension pressing shaft 208c is in sliding fit with the guide shaft 208 d; the inner end of the guide shaft 208d is fixed on a bearing plate 208e, and the bearing plate 208e is fixed on the fixing plate 208 b; the outer end of the guide shaft 208d is in threaded fit connection with a limit ring 208f, two tensioning springs 208g are sleeved on the guide shaft 208d, the inner ends of the two tensioning springs 208g are respectively attached to two ends of a tensioning pressure shaft 208c, and the outer ends of the two tensioning springs 208g are respectively attached to a bearing plate 208e and the limit ring 208 f. The gauze is rolled up and is put subassembly 208 and is used for installing the gauze and roll up and carry out the winding work of gauze, and the gauze is rolled up and to be cup jointed and fix on rolling up and putting axle 208a, and fixed plate 208b is in the in-process of rotatory surrounding movement is carried out under the drive of swivel 207, can lead away the gauze roll along with the winding of gauze to even winding is on patient's limbs, and in the winding process, tensioning last item 208c can keep compressing tightly the state in the outer end of gauze roll under the spring action of tensioning spring 208g, prevents that the winding in-process of gauze roll from taking place loosely, improves the stability of winding.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-8, the rotating pipe mechanism 3 comprises a circular tray 301, a sliding rotating pipe 302, a fixed rotating pipe 303 and a regulating rotating wheel 304; the circular tray 301 is fixed at the upper end of the sliding rotating pipe 302, and the inside of the circular tray 301 is communicated with the sliding rotating pipe 302 through a pipe orifice at the upper end of the sliding rotating pipe 302; the middle part of the sliding rotating pipe 302 is rotatably connected to the bracket mechanism 4; the lower end of the sliding rotating pipe 302 is in sealed sliding fit in the fixed rotating pipe 303; the upper end of the fixed rotating pipe 303 is rotatably connected to the bracket mechanism 4; a regulating rotating wheel 304 is fixed on the lower end pipe body of the fixed rotating pipe 303; the middle part of the fixed rotating pipe 303 is of a worm structure, and the worm structure of the fixed rotating pipe 303 is in meshing transmission connection with the support mechanism 4. The rotating pipe mechanism 3 can be used for adjusting the overall height of the support mechanism 4 so as to adjust the bearing height of the limb bearing mechanism 1, and can also be used for bearing and guiding flushing liquid in the debridement process; the lower end of the fixed rotating pipe 303 can be inserted into a waste liquid collecting bottle, the waste liquid collecting bottle can be placed on the bracket mechanism 4, and the circular tray 301 guides the cleaning liquid collected in the debridement process into the waste liquid collecting bottle through the sliding rotating pipe 302 and the fixed rotating pipe 303 for collection, so that the waste liquid is prevented from being inconvenient to collect; the fixed rotating pipe 303 can be driven to rotate when the regulating rotating wheel 304 is rotated, the whole height of the support mechanism 4 can be driven to be regulated when the fixed rotating pipe 303 rotates, the lower end of the sliding rotating pipe 302 is in sealed sliding fit in the fixed rotating pipe 303, and the guiding effect of the sliding rotating pipe 302 and the fixed rotating pipe 303 on the cleaning liquid when the height of the support mechanism 4 is changed is not influenced.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
as shown in fig. 1-8, the support frame mechanism 4 comprises a movable frame plate 401, a longitudinal rack 402, a transmission gear 403, a worm gear 404, a linkage shaft 405, a hanging bracket 406, a fixed frame plate 407, a vertical column 408 and a collecting box 409; the worm structure of the fixed rotating pipe 303 is engaged with and connected with two worm gears 404 in a transmission manner, the two worm gears 404 are fixed on two linkage shafts 405, the two linkage shafts 405 are rotatably connected to two hanging brackets 406, and the two hanging brackets 406 are relatively fixed at two ends of a fixed frame plate 407; four corners of the fixed frame plate 407 are fixed on the collection box 409 through four upright posts 408; two transmission gears 403 are respectively fixed on the two linkage shafts 405, the outer sides of the four transmission gears 403 are in one-to-one meshing transmission connection with the four longitudinal racks 402, the middle parts of the four longitudinal racks 402 are in sliding fit with the fixed frame plate 407, and the top ends of the four longitudinal racks 402 are fixed on the movable frame plate 401; the sliding rotating pipe 302 is rotatably connected to the movable frame plate 401; the fixed rotating pipe 303 is rotatably connected to the fixed frame plate 407. When the fixed rotating pipe 303 rotates, the worm structure of the fixed rotating pipe 303 is meshed with the worm gears to drive the worm gears 404 to rotate, the two worm gears 404 drive the two linkage shafts 405 to rotate in different directions, so that the four transmission gears 403 drive the four longitudinal racks 402 to slide up and down on the fixed frame plate 407, the four longitudinal racks 402 drive the sliding rotating pipe 302 to slide up and down in the fixed rotating pipe 303 through the movable frame plate 401, and the upper end of the sliding rotating pipe 302 drives the height of the limb supporting mechanism 1 to be adjusted.
The support mechanism 4 further comprises a limiting ejector rod 410; the middle part of the limiting ejector rod 410 is in threaded fit with the movable frame plate 401; the inner end of the limiting ejector rod 410 is pressed against the sliding rotating pipe 302; the outer end of the limit mandril 410 is fixed with a screwing block. The limb supporting mechanism 1 can rotate on the movable frame plate 401 through the sliding rotating pipe 302 so as to realize the adjustment of the orientation of the limb supporting mechanism 1, and the position of the supporting ring 101 in the limb supporting mechanism 1 can be adjusted when the limb supporting mechanism 1 moves to a certain position, so that the limb supporting mechanism can be better supported; after adjustment, the limb supporting mechanism 1 can be relatively fixed by rotating the limiting mandril 410 and pressing the limiting mandril on the sliding rotating tube 302.
The four corners of the collecting box 409 are respectively connected with a universal wheel 411 in a rotating way. The universal wheels 411 are arranged to facilitate the overall movement of the present invention.
The support mechanism 4 further comprises a door-shaped support 412, a limiting sliding sleeve 413 and a grounding support 414; the lower end of the fixed rotating pipe 303 is in an external thread structure, and a transverse plate of the door-shaped bracket 412 is matched with the external thread structure of the fixed rotating pipe 303 through threads; the middle parts of the vertical plates at the two sides of the door-shaped support 412 are in sliding fit in the two limiting sliding sleeves 413, and the two limiting sliding sleeves 413 are relatively fixed at the two sides of the collecting box 409; the bottom ends of the vertical plates at the two sides of the door-shaped support 412 are respectively and fixedly connected with a grounding support 414, and the two grounding supports 414 are oppositely arranged at the two sides of the collecting box 409. When the fixed rotating pipe 303 rotates to drive the whole height of the invention, the external thread structure of the fixed rotating pipe 303 can drive the transverse plate of the door-shaped support 412 to move downwards, the vertical plates at two sides of the door-shaped support 412 slide downwards in the two limiting sliding sleeves 413, and the two grounding supports 414 are controlled to be supported on the ground, so that the universal wheel 411 is separated from the ground, the invention can be limited and fixed, the stability of the invention when being lifted can be improved, and secondary trauma to a patient in the process of debridement and medicine changing can be prevented.
The length of the ground support 414 is not less than the length of the collection bin 409.
The principle is as follows: the limb supporting mechanism 1 capable of supporting the arms or the legs of a patient is arranged in the invention, so that the patient does not need to rely on self strength to keep a certain posture in the debridement and dressing change process, and the debridement and dressing change can be conveniently carried out by nursing staff independently; the gauze winding mechanism 2 which can be matched with nursing staff to wind gauze on the limb of the patient is arranged in the nursing staff, so that the labor intensity of the nursing staff is reduced, and the winding effect is improved; adopt and to carry out height control's gimbal mechanism 4 through rotating pipe mechanism 3, be convenient for adjust limbs bearing mechanism 1 to best bearing height, satisfy different patients' demand, improve the travelling comfort when debriding and changing dressings.
The embodiments are described in a progressive manner in the specification, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several improvements and modifications to the present application without departing from the principle of the present application, and such improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present application.
It is further noted that, in the present specification, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Claims (10)

1.一种肢体创伤换药装置,其特征在于:包括肢体承托机构(1)、纱布缠绕机构(2)、转管机构(3)和支架机构(4);所述肢体承托机构(1)固定连接在所述转管机构(3)上;所述转管机构(3)活动连接在所述支架机构(4)上,且传动连接所述支架机构(4);所述纱布缠绕机构(2)活动连接在所述肢体承托机构(1)上。1. A device for changing dressings for limb wounds, characterized in that: it comprises a limb supporting mechanism (1), a gauze winding mechanism (2), a tube transfer mechanism (3) and a bracket mechanism (4); the limb supporting mechanism ( 1) fixedly connected to the pipe-turning mechanism (3); the pipe-turning mechanism (3) is movably connected to the support mechanism (4), and is connected to the support mechanism (4) by driving; the gauze is wound The mechanism (2) is movably connected to the limb supporting mechanism (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种肢体创伤换药装置,其特征在于:所述肢体承托机构(1)包括承托环(101)、滑动架(102)、水平螺杆(103)、调节转头(104)和承托座板(105);所述承托座板(105)固定连接在所述转管机构(3)上;所述承托座板(105)上相对设有两个内外滑道,两个内外滑道内分别转动连接一根水平螺杆(103),两根水平螺杆(103)的外端分别固定一个调节转头(104);两根所述水平螺杆(103)的中部分别通过螺纹传动连接一个滑动架(102),两个滑动架(102)滑动配合在两个内外滑道内;每个所述滑动架(102)上固定一个承托环(101),两个承托环(101)相对设置。2 . The device for changing dressings for limb wounds according to claim 1 , wherein the limb supporting mechanism ( 1 ) comprises a supporting ring ( 101 ), a sliding frame ( 102 ), a horizontal screw ( 103 ), Adjust the rotating head (104) and the supporting seat plate (105); the supporting seat plate (105) is fixedly connected to the rotating pipe mechanism (3); the supporting seat plate (105) is oppositely provided with Two inner and outer slideways, a horizontal screw (103) is rotatably connected in the two inner and outer slideways, and an adjusting rotor (104) is respectively fixed to the outer ends of the two horizontal screws (103); the two horizontal screws (103) ) are respectively connected to a sliding frame (102) through a thread drive, and the two sliding frames (102) are slidably fitted in the two inner and outer slideways; each of the sliding frames (102) is fixed with a supporting ring (101) The two supporting rings (101) are arranged opposite to each other. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种肢体创伤换药装置,其特征在于:所述纱布缠绕机构(2)包括活动立架(201)、限位滑块(202)、手拉架(203)、伺服电机(204)、驱动齿轮(205)、外齿圈(206)、转动环(207)和纱布卷放组件(208);所述活动立架(201)的下端滑动配合在所述承托座板(105)一侧的位移滑道内;所述活动立架(201)的下端固定连接在限位滑块(202)的内端,限位滑块(202)的中部滑动配合在与位移滑道连通的限位滑道内;所述限位滑块(202)的外端固定连接手拉架(203);所述伺服电机(204)固定在活动立架(201)上;所述伺服电机(204)的输出轴上固定驱动齿轮(205);所述驱动齿轮(205)啮合传动连接外齿圈(206);所述外齿圈(206)的一端与转动环(207)固定连接,转动环(207)转动配合在活动立架(201)的圆形安装孔内;所述转动环(207)的内侧固定连接纱布卷放组件(208);所述外齿圈(206)的轴线与所述承托环(101)的轴线共线。3 . The device for changing dressings for limb wounds according to claim 2 , wherein the gauze winding mechanism ( 2 ) comprises a movable stand ( 201 ), a limit slider ( 202 ), and a pull frame ( 203 ). 4 . , servo motor (204), drive gear (205), outer ring gear (206), rotating ring (207) and gauze winding assembly (208); the lower end of the movable stand (201) is slidingly fitted on the bearing The lower end of the movable stand (201) is fixedly connected to the inner end of the limit slider (202), and the middle part of the limit slider (202) is slidably fitted with The outer end of the limit slider (202) is fixedly connected to the pull frame (203); the servo motor (204) is fixed on the movable stand (201); the servo motor (201) A drive gear (205) is fixed on the output shaft of the motor (204); the drive gear (205) is meshed and connected to the outer ring gear (206) for transmission; one end of the outer ring gear (206) is fixedly connected to the rotating ring (207) , the rotating ring (207) is rotatably fitted in the circular mounting hole of the movable stand (201); the inner side of the rotating ring (207) is fixedly connected to the gauze winding and unwinding assembly (208); The axis is collinear with the axis of the support ring (101). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种肢体创伤换药装置,其特征在于:所述纱布卷放组件(208)包括卷放轴(208a)、固定板(208b)、张紧压轴(208c)、导向轴(208d)、承轴板(208e)、限位环(208f)和张紧弹簧(208g);所述固定板(208b)的外端固定在所述转动环(207)的内侧面上,固定板(208b)的内端转动连接所述卷放轴(208a)的一端;所述张紧压轴(208c)滑动配合在固定板(208b)的内外滑道内,张紧压轴(208c)的轴线与卷放轴(208a)的轴线平行;所述张紧压轴(208c)的一端滑动配合在导向轴(208d)上;所述导向轴(208d)的内端固定在承轴板(208e)上,承轴板(208e)固定在固定板(208b)上;所述导向轴(208d)的外端螺纹配合连接限位环(208f),导向轴(208d)上套设两根张紧弹簧(208g),两根张紧弹簧(208g)的内端分别与张紧压轴(208c)的两端贴合,两根张紧弹簧(208g)的外端分别与承轴板(208e)和限位环(208f)贴合。4 . The device for changing dressings for limb wounds according to claim 3 , wherein the gauze winding and unwinding assembly ( 208 ) comprises a winding and unwinding shaft ( 208 a ), a fixing plate ( 208 b ), and a tensioning and pressing shaft ( 208 c ). 5 . , a guide shaft (208d), a bearing plate (208e), a limit ring (208f) and a tension spring (208g); the outer end of the fixing plate (208b) is fixed on the inner side of the rotating ring (207) The inner end of the fixing plate (208b) is rotatably connected to one end of the unwinding shaft (208a). The axis of the winding shaft (208a) is parallel to the axis of the unwinding shaft (208a); one end of the tensioning and pressing shaft (208c) is slidably fitted on the guide shaft (208d); the inner end of the guide shaft (208d) is fixed on the bearing plate (208e) ), the bearing plate (208e) is fixed on the fixing plate (208b); the outer end of the guide shaft (208d) is threadedly connected to the limit ring (208f), and two tensioning rings are sleeved on the guide shaft (208d). Springs (208g), the inner ends of the two tensioning springs (208g) are respectively attached to the two ends of the tensioning shaft (208c), and the outer ends of the two tensioning springs (208g) are respectively attached to the bearing plates (208e) and The stop ring (208f) fits. 5.根据权利要求2所述的一种肢体创伤换药装置,其特征在于:所述转管机构(3)包括圆形托盘(301)、滑动转管(302)、固定转管(303)和调控转轮(304);所述圆形托盘(301)固定在所述滑动转管(302)的上端,圆形托盘(301)的内部通过滑动转管(302)的上端管口与滑动转管(302)连通;所述滑动转管(302)的中部转动连接在所述支架机构(4)上;所述滑动转管(302)的下端密封滑动配合在固定转管(303)内;所述固定转管(303)的上端转动连接在所述支架机构(4)上;所述固定转管(303)的下端管体上固定有调控转轮(304);所述固定转管(303)的中部为蜗杆结构,固定转管(303)的蜗杆结构啮合传动连接所述支架机构(4)。5. A dressing change device for limb trauma according to claim 2, characterized in that: the tube turning mechanism (3) comprises a circular tray (301), a sliding turning tube (302), and a fixed turning tube (303) and a regulating wheel (304); the circular tray (301) is fixed on the upper end of the sliding rotary tube (302), and the interior of the circular tray (301) passes through the upper end nozzle of the sliding rotary tube (302) and slides The rotating pipe (302) communicates with each other; the middle part of the sliding rotating pipe (302) is rotatably connected to the bracket mechanism (4); the lower end of the sliding rotating pipe (302) is sealed and slidably fitted in the fixed rotating pipe (303) ; the upper end of the fixed rotating pipe (303) is rotatably connected to the support mechanism (4); the lower end pipe body of the fixed rotating pipe (303) is fixed with a regulating wheel (304); the fixed rotating pipe The middle part of (303) is a worm structure, and the worm structure of the fixed rotating tube (303) is engaged and connected to the bracket mechanism (4). 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种肢体创伤换药装置,其特征在于:所述支架机构(4)包括活动架板(401)、纵向齿条(402)、传动齿轮(403)、蜗轮(404)、联动轴(405)、吊架(406)、固定架板(407)、立柱(408)和收集箱(409);所述固定转管(303)的蜗杆结构啮合传动连接两个所述蜗轮(404),两个所述蜗轮(404)固定在两根联动轴(405)上,两根联动轴(405)转动连接在两个吊架(406)上,两个吊架(406)相对固定在固定架板(407)的两端;所述固定架板(407)的四角通过四根立柱(408)固定在收集箱(409)上;两根联动轴(405)上分别固定两个传动齿轮(403),四个传动齿轮(403)的外侧与四个纵向齿条(402)一一啮合传动连接,四个纵向齿条(402)的中部滑动配合在固定架板(407)上,四个纵向齿条(402)的顶端固定在活动架板(401)上;所述滑动转管(302)转动连接在活动架板(401)上;所述固定转管(303)转动连接在所述固定架板(407)上。6 . A dressing change device for limb wounds according to claim 5 , wherein the support mechanism ( 4 ) comprises a movable frame plate ( 401 ), a longitudinal rack ( 402 ), a transmission gear ( 403 ), and a worm gear. 7 . (404), a linkage shaft (405), a hanger (406), a fixed frame plate (407), a column (408) and a collection box (409); the worm structure of the fixed rotating pipe (303) engages and drives to connect the two The worm gears (404), the two worm gears (404) are fixed on two linkage shafts (405), and the two linkage shafts (405) are rotatably connected to the two hangers (406), and the two hangers ( 406) are relatively fixed on both ends of the fixed frame plate (407); the four corners of the fixed frame plate (407) are fixed on the collection box (409) through four uprights (408); the two linkage shafts (405) are respectively Two transmission gears (403) are fixed, the outer sides of the four transmission gears (403) are meshed with the four longitudinal racks (402) one by one for transmission, and the middle of the four longitudinal racks (402) is slidingly fitted on the fixing frame plate (402). 407), the top ends of the four longitudinal racks (402) are fixed on the movable frame plate (401); the sliding rotating pipe (302) is rotatably connected to the movable frame plate (401); the fixed rotating pipe (303) ) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame plate (407). 7.根据权利要求6所述的一种肢体创伤换药装置,其特征在于:所述支架机构(4)还包括限位顶杆(410);所述限位顶杆(410)的中部螺纹配合在所述活动架板(401)上;所述限位顶杆(410)的内端顶压在滑动转管(302)上;所述限位顶杆(410)的外端固定有旋拧块。7 . The device for changing dressings for limb trauma according to claim 6 , characterized in that: the support mechanism ( 4 ) further comprises a limit ejector rod ( 410 ); the middle thread of the limit ejector rod ( 410 ) is matched with the movable frame plate (401); the inner end of the limiting top rod (410) is pressed against the sliding rotating pipe (302); the outer end of the limiting top rod (410) is fixed with a rotary Twist the block. 8.根据权利要求6所述的一种肢体创伤换药装置,其特征在于:所述收集箱(409)的四角分别转动连接一个万向轮(411)。8 . The device for changing dressings for limb wounds according to claim 6 , wherein the four corners of the collection box ( 409 ) are respectively connected to a universal wheel ( 411 ) rotatably. 9 . 9.根据权利要求8所述的一种肢体创伤换药装置,其特征在于:所述支架机构(4)还包括门形支架(412)、限位滑套(413)和接地支座(414);所述固定转管(303)的下端为外螺纹结构,所述门形支架(412)的横板通过螺纹配合在所述固定转管(303)的外螺纹结构上;所述门形支架(412)两侧竖板的中部滑动配合在两个限位滑套(413)内,两个限位滑套(413)相对固定在所述收集箱(409)的两侧;所述门形支架(412)两侧竖板的底端分别固定连接一个接地支座(414),两个接地支座(414)相对设置在在所述收集箱(409)的两侧。9 . The device for changing dressings for limb trauma according to claim 8 , wherein the support mechanism ( 4 ) further comprises a portal support ( 412 ), a limit sliding sleeve ( 413 ) and a grounding support ( 414 ). 10 . ); the lower end of the fixed rotating pipe (303) is an external thread structure, and the horizontal plate of the door-shaped bracket (412) is threaded on the external thread structure of the fixed rotating pipe (303); the door-shaped The middle parts of the vertical plates on both sides of the bracket (412) are slidably fitted in two limit sliding sleeves (413), and the two limit sliding sleeves (413) are relatively fixed on both sides of the collection box (409); the door A grounding support (414) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the vertical plates on both sides of the shaped bracket (412) respectively, and the two grounding supports (414) are oppositely arranged on both sides of the collection box (409). 10.根据权利要求9所述的一种肢体创伤换药装置,其特征在于:所述接地支座(414)的长度不小于所述收集箱(409)的长度。10 . The device for changing dressings for limb wounds according to claim 9 , wherein the length of the grounding support ( 414 ) is not less than the length of the collection box ( 409 ). 11 .
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