CN113017319B - Help old man to remove seat - Google Patents
Help old man to remove seat Download PDFInfo
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- CN113017319B CN113017319B CN202110489720.9A CN202110489720A CN113017319B CN 113017319 B CN113017319 B CN 113017319B CN 202110489720 A CN202110489720 A CN 202110489720A CN 113017319 B CN113017319 B CN 113017319B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/002—Chair or stool bases
- A47C7/006—Chair or stool bases with castors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/54—Supports for the arms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/62—Accessories for chairs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/62—Accessories for chairs
- A47C7/622—Receptacles, e.g. cup holders, storage containers
- A47C7/626—Receptacles, e.g. cup holders, storage containers directly under the seat
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
- A47C7/62—Accessories for chairs
- A47C7/72—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like
- A47C7/723—Adaptations for incorporating lamps, radio sets, bars, telephones, ventilation, heating or cooling arrangements or the like with display screens
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H23/00—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms
- A61H23/02—Percussion or vibration massage, e.g. using supersonic vibration; Suction-vibration massage; Massage with moving diaphragms with electric or magnetic drive
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N2/00—Magnetotherapy
- A61N2/06—Magnetotherapy using magnetic fields produced by permanent magnets
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及助老座椅技术领域,具体为一种协助老人移动的助老座椅。The present invention relates to the technical field of elderly-assisted seats, specifically an elderly-assisted seat that assists the elderly in moving.
背景技术Background technique
对老人而言,其身体肌肉以及骨骼机能的退化,使得老人的日常生活行为节奏变得缓慢,对一些身体带有疾病的老人而言,其移动能力也相应降低,为保证老人能够拥有正常的日常生活,需要使用一种协助老人移动的助老座椅,来帮助行动不便的老人在日常生活中正常移动。For the elderly, the degradation of their body muscles and skeletal functions has slowed down their daily activities. For some elderly people with physical diseases, their mobility has also been reduced accordingly. In order to ensure that the elderly can have normal activities In daily life, it is necessary to use an elderly-assisted seat to assist the elderly in moving, to help the elderly with limited mobility move normally in daily life.
现有的助老座椅存在的缺陷是:The shortcomings of existing elderly-assisted seats are:
1、对比文件CN210130598U公开了一种具有导轨机构的智能助老座椅,“包括导轨,导轨的表面开设有滑轮槽,滑轮的顶端通过电动旋转轴连接有梯形支架,梯形支架的顶端连接有安装板,梯形支架的一侧安装有导杆,安装板的底端设置有驱动装置,安装板的顶端表面安装有座椅,靠背的两侧均设置有扶手,扶手的底部设置有安全系带,靠背的顶部连接有头枕,头枕的两侧均安装有摄像头,且两个摄像头的观测方向相反,靠背的背面铰接有支杆,且支杆的底端安装有滑轮。本实用新型提供一种具有导轨机构的智能助老座椅,解决老人及部分残障人士下车困难,舒适性和安全性不足的技术性问题”,但是该装置在工作时无法对装置的移动距离进行检测记录,导致老人在使用本装置时无法掌握自己的移动距离以及相应的运动锻炼量;1. Comparative document CN210130598U discloses an intelligent elderly assistance seat with a guide rail mechanism, "including a guide rail. The surface of the guide rail is provided with a pulley groove. The top of the pulley is connected to a ladder bracket through an electric rotating shaft. The top of the ladder bracket is connected to a mounting bracket. plate, a guide rod is installed on one side of the ladder bracket, a driving device is provided at the bottom of the installation plate, a seat is installed on the top surface of the installation plate, handrails are provided on both sides of the backrest, and a safety strap is provided at the bottom of the handrail. A headrest is connected to the top of the backrest, and cameras are installed on both sides of the headrest, and the observation directions of the two cameras are opposite. A support rod is hinged on the back of the backrest, and a pulley is installed at the bottom of the support rod. The utility model provides a This kind of intelligent elderly-assisted seat with a guide rail mechanism solves the technical problems of difficulty in getting off the car for the elderly and some disabled people, and insufficient comfort and safety." However, the device cannot detect and record the moving distance of the device when it is working, causing the elderly to When using this device, you cannot control your moving distance and the corresponding amount of exercise;
2、对比文件CN211797301U公开了一种助老座椅,“包括座椅架、两扶手组件、坐垫和弹性件,坐垫前端转动连接在座椅架前端上,弹性件的前端转动连接在坐垫的底部上,弹性件的后端转动连接在座椅架的后端上,座椅架两侧上均设有扶手支架,两扶手组件分别转动连接在两扶手支架上,扶手组件包括扶手和倾斜连接在扶手底部的坐垫限位部,坐垫限位部中开设有限位滑槽,坐垫的两侧上各设有一能滑设在限位滑槽中的限位凸起。本实用新型通过下压扶手的前端,扶手将带动坐垫限位部同步运动,使得限位滑槽整体抬高,进而通过限位滑槽与坐垫两侧上的限位凸起的配合将坐垫后端向上抬升,同时通过弹性件的弹力作用能对坐垫后端抬升形成助推,从而达到助力起身的效果”,但是装置无法实现站立移动辅助,导致装置的辅助作用受到限制;2. Comparative document CN211797301U discloses a seat for the elderly, "comprising a seat frame, two armrest assemblies, a seat cushion and an elastic member. The front end of the seat cushion is rotatably connected to the front end of the seat frame, and the front end of the elastic member is rotatably connected to the bottom of the seat cushion. On the top, the rear end of the elastic member is rotationally connected to the rear end of the seat frame. Armrest brackets are provided on both sides of the seat frame. The two armrest assemblies are respectively rotatably connected to the two armrest brackets. The armrest assembly includes an armrest and a tilt connection. There is a cushion limiter at the bottom of the armrest. A limiter chute is provided in the cushion limiter. A limiter protrusion that can slide in the limiter chute is provided on both sides of the seat cushion. In this utility model, by pressing down on the armrest, At the front end, the armrest will drive the seat cushion limit part to move synchronously, causing the limit chute to be raised as a whole, and then the rear end of the seat cushion will be lifted upward through the cooperation of the limit chute and the limit protrusions on both sides of the seat cushion, and at the same time, through the elastic member The elastic force can boost the rear end of the seat cushion to lift, thereby achieving the effect of assisting people to stand up. However, the device cannot assist standing movements, resulting in a limitation of the device's assistive function;
3、对比文件CN211065804U公开了一种辅助老年人起立的座椅,“包括座椅本体,座椅本体上设有扶手组件,扶手组件包括扶手和扶手座,扶手和扶手座滑动连接,扶手座上设有限位斜槽,扶手一端置入限位斜槽内使扶手另一端抬起形成辅助老年人站立的增高支撑结构。本实用新型扶手能相对滑移,老人握住扶手板前端,先向斜下方拉,使身体前移的同时,慢慢抬高身体重心,再向下压扶手板,帮助身体完全站立。本实用新型座椅能有效减轻老年人站起时膝关节的负荷,具有结合合理、使用方便等优点”,但是装置在使用时,无法满足购物储存空间的调整需求,给老人外出购物等日常生活行为带来不便。3. Comparative document CN211065804U discloses a seat that assists the elderly to stand up, "including a seat body, which is provided with an armrest assembly. The armrest assembly includes an armrest and an armrest seat. The armrest and the armrest seat are slidingly connected. The armrest seat is A limited chute is provided. One end of the armrest is placed into the limited chute so that the other end of the armrest is lifted up to form a heightening support structure to assist the elderly to stand. The armrest of this utility model can slide relatively. The elderly hold the front end of the armrest board and tilt it first. Pull down to move the body forward while slowly raising the body's center of gravity, and then press the armrest plate downward to help the body stand completely. This utility model seat can effectively reduce the load on the knee joints of the elderly when they stand up, and has the advantages of reasonable combination ", convenience of use and other advantages." However, when the device is in use, it cannot meet the adjustment needs of shopping storage space, causing inconvenience to the elderly in daily life activities such as going out for shopping.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种协助老人移动的助老座椅,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide an elderly-assisted seat that assists the elderly in moving, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background art.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种协助老人移动的助老座椅,包括座椅架,所述座椅架的内部贯穿安装有轴杆,所述座椅架的内部通过轴杆安装有枕板,所述座椅架的表面套接有两组对称布置的固定套,且固定套位于枕板的两侧侧下方,所述座椅架的表面焊接有倾斜布置的扶手,且扶手位于固定套的下方,所述扶手的表面缠绕有钩链,所述钩链的一端固定有套圈,所述套圈的内部贯穿安装有圆杆,所述圆杆的顶部焊接有移动支架,所述移动支架的内部设有滑槽,所述移动支架的表面固定有显示结构,且显示结构位于固定套的前方,所述座椅架的内部通过螺栓贯穿安装有圆柱,所述圆柱的表面固定有储物底板。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an old-age assistance seat that assists the elderly in moving, including a seat frame. A shaft is installed through the interior of the seat frame. The interior of the seat frame passes through the shaft. The pole is equipped with a pillow board. The surface of the seat frame is sleeved with two sets of symmetrically arranged fixed sleeves, and the fixed sleeves are located below both sides of the pillow board. The surface of the seat frame is welded with obliquely arranged armrests. And the armrest is located below the fixed sleeve. The surface of the armrest is wrapped with a hook chain. One end of the hook chain is fixed with a ferrule. A round rod is installed through the inside of the ferrule. The top of the round rod is welded with a moving Bracket, the inside of the mobile bracket is provided with a chute, the surface of the mobile bracket is fixed with a display structure, and the display structure is located in front of the fixed sleeve, the inside of the seat frame is installed with a cylinder through bolts, the cylinder A storage bottom plate is fixed on the surface.
优选的,所述移动支架的底部焊接有升降支杆,所述升降支杆的后表面安装有L型的连接杆,所述连接杆远离移动支架的表面和储物底板的底部均通过连接件安装有计数移动轮。Preferably, a lifting support rod is welded to the bottom of the mobile support, and an L-shaped connecting rod is installed on the rear surface of the lifting support. The surface of the connecting rod away from the mobile support and the bottom of the storage bottom plate are both connected by connectors. Equipped with counting moving wheel.
优选的,所述计数移动轮远离移动支架的一侧表面安装有圆环,圆环的直径大于计数移动轮的直径,圆环的内壁安装有向内凸起的弧形片,弧形片的表面分成均匀的两部分,其中一部分表面安装有压力感应器,计数移动轮的内部安装有轴盘,轴盘远离移动支架的一端表面位于圆环的内部,轴盘远离移动支架的一端表面安装有横杆,横杆的尾端安装有橡胶棒,且橡胶棒的尾端与弧形片的凸起点相切。Preferably, a circular ring is installed on the surface of the side of the counting moving wheel away from the moving bracket. The diameter of the circular ring is larger than the diameter of the counting moving wheel. The inner wall of the circular ring is equipped with an inwardly protruding arc-shaped piece. The surface is divided into two even parts, one of which is equipped with a pressure sensor on the surface, and a shaft disk is installed inside the counting moving wheel. The surface of the shaft disk at one end away from the moving bracket is located inside the ring, and the surface of the shaft disk at one end away from the moving bracket is installed with a A rubber rod is installed at the rear end of the horizontal bar, and the rear end of the rubber rod is tangent to the convex point of the arc-shaped piece.
优选的,所述升降支杆的底部安装有万向轮,万向轮的底部与安装在连接杆表面的计数移动轮表面的圆环的底部位于同一水平面。Preferably, a universal wheel is installed at the bottom of the lifting support rod, and the bottom of the universal wheel is located on the same horizontal plane as the bottom of the ring installed on the surface of the counting moving wheel on the surface of the connecting rod.
优选的,所述储物底板的顶部四角均安装有伸缩套杆,伸缩套杆由三节套杆组成,伸缩套杆的顶端套接有挂件,挂件的表面连接有收纳布袋,所述固定套相对的表面连接有两层前后布置的防水层,防水层形成的夹层内部安装有两层前后布置的绝缘层,绝缘层形成的夹层内部安装有一组按摩布层,按摩布层的内部安装有电动磁疗石。Preferably, telescopic sleeve rods are installed on the top four corners of the storage bottom plate. The telescopic sleeve rod is composed of three sleeve rods. The top of the telescopic sleeve rod is connected with a pendant. The surface of the pendant is connected with a storage bag. The fixed sleeve is opposite to the The surface is connected with two layers of waterproof layers arranged front and back. The interlayer formed by the waterproof layer is installed with two layers of insulation layers arranged front and back. A set of massage cloth layers is installed inside the interlayer formed by the insulation layer. An electric magnet is installed inside the massage cloth layer. Healing Stone.
优选的,所述滑槽远离座椅架的一侧底部安装有向下凸起的弧形槽,滑槽的内部滑动连接有长条形的连接板,连接板的内部设有贯穿的小孔,小孔的内部连接有弹力绳,相邻的两组连接板之间通过弹力绳连接。Preferably, a downwardly protruding arc-shaped groove is installed at the bottom of the side of the chute away from the seat frame, and a long connecting plate is slidably connected to the inside of the chute, and a small hole is provided inside the connecting plate. , the inside of the small hole is connected with an elastic cord, and the adjacent two sets of connecting plates are connected by an elastic cord.
优选的,所述枕板的正面安装有软垫板,软垫板为海绵块制成,所述座椅架的内部贯穿安装有转杆,转杆的表面固定有座椅板,座椅板位于伸缩套杆的上方,座椅架的表面底端通过短杆连接有滚轮,滚轮的直径大于计数移动轮,且滚轮位于计数移动轮的后方,滚轮和圆环的底端位于同一水平面。Preferably, a cushion board is installed on the front of the pillow board, and the cushion board is made of sponge blocks. A rotating rod is installed through the interior of the seat frame, and a seat plate is fixed on the surface of the rotating rod. The seat plate Located above the telescopic sleeve rod, the surface bottom of the seat frame is connected to a roller through a short rod. The diameter of the roller is larger than the counting moving wheel, and the roller is located behind the counting moving wheel. The bottom end of the roller and the ring are located on the same horizontal plane.
优选的,所述套圈的表面安装有固定座,固定座与钩链对称布置,固定座的顶部安装有嵌合圆柱,嵌合圆柱的直径与钩链的直径相同。Preferably, a fixed seat is installed on the surface of the ferrule, and the fixed seat and the hook chain are arranged symmetrically. A fitting cylinder is installed on the top of the fixed seat, and the diameter of the fitting cylinder is the same as the diameter of the hook chain.
优选的,所述显示结构的内部安装有一号显示屏和二号显示屏,二号显示屏位于一号显示屏的一侧,其中一号显示屏与储物底板下方安装的计数移动轮电性连接,二号显示屏与连接杆一端表面安装的计数移动轮电性连接。Preferably, a No. 1 display screen and a No. 2 display screen are installed inside the display structure. The No. 2 display screen is located on one side of the No. 1 display screen. The No. 1 display screen is electrically connected to the counting mobile wheel installed under the storage bottom plate. Connection, the No. 2 display screen is electrically connected to the counting movable wheel mounted on the surface at one end of the connecting rod.
优选的,该装置的工作步骤如下:Preferably, the working steps of the device are as follows:
S1、在使用本装置辅助行动不便的老人移动时,可先使老人坐在座椅板的表面,之后将钩链绕过扶手的表面,其钩链的尾端圆型环挂在固定座顶部表面的嵌合圆柱表面,将移动支架与座椅架连接起来,使得装置在移动时可借助移动支架对老人形成围护保护;S1. When using this device to assist an elderly person with mobility issues to move, you can first sit the elderly person on the surface of the seat board, then wrap the hook chain around the surface of the handrail, and hang the circular ring at the end of the hook chain on the top of the fixed seat. The embedded cylindrical surface on the surface connects the mobile bracket and the seat frame, so that the device can use the mobile bracket to protect the elderly when moving;
S2、在装置移动时,升降支杆底部的万向轮以及通过连接杆和储物底板安装的计数移动轮以及滚轮,可有效增加装置与地面的接触面积,加强装置的稳定性,此外在计数移动轮,滚动时,其轴盘带动内部的横杆转动,进而带动其尾端的橡胶棒做同步圆周运动,在橡胶棒随着计数移动轮前进方向逆时针滚动时,会对弧形片以及压力感应器形成挤压,并在离开弧形片的表面凸点后,与弧形片另一部分的表面再无接触,当压力感应器受到挤压时,向对应电性连接的一号显示屏或者二号显示屏发送电信号,对应计数一次,移动结束后通过一号显示屏或者二号显示屏内部计数数目的多少,乘以计数移动轮的圆周周长,即可间接得到老人移动距离,判断老人活动范围和运动量;S2. When the device moves, the universal wheels at the bottom of the lifting pole and the counting moving wheels and rollers installed through the connecting rod and the storage bottom plate can effectively increase the contact area between the device and the ground and enhance the stability of the device. In addition, during counting When the moving wheel rolls, its shaft plate drives the internal crossbar to rotate, which in turn drives the rubber rod at its tail end to make synchronous circular motions. When the rubber rod rolls counterclockwise in the forward direction of the counting moving wheel, it will affect the arc piece and pressure. The sensor is squeezed, and after leaving the surface bump of the arc-shaped piece, there is no contact with the surface of the other part of the arc-shaped piece. When the pressure sensor is squeezed, it sends a signal to the corresponding electrically connected No. 1 display screen or The No. 2 display screen sends an electrical signal, corresponding to one count. After the movement is completed, the number of internal counts on the No. 1 display screen or the No. 2 display screen is multiplied by the circumference of the counting moving wheel to indirectly obtain the moving distance of the old man and judge. The range of activities and amount of exercise of the elderly;
S3、老人坐在座椅板表面通过本装置移动时,可启动按摩布层内部的电动按摩磁石,通过振动可对老人的背部予以按摩放松,减轻久坐带来的背部肌肉酸胀感,在此过程中,绝缘层可对按摩布层提供夹心式绝缘保护,避免内部电动按摩磁石使用过程中发生漏电影响老人使用安全;S3. When the elderly sits on the surface of the seat board and moves through this device, the electric massage magnet inside the massage cloth layer can be activated. The elderly's back can be massaged and relaxed through vibration, reducing the soreness and swelling of the back muscles caused by sitting for a long time. During this process, the insulation layer can provide sandwich insulation protection for the massage cloth layer to prevent leakage of the internal electric massage magnet from affecting the safety of the elderly;
S4、在老人坐下后,可将滑槽内部的多组连接板拉伸,铺平,继而搭接成平台,以便老人可趴伏在连接板形成的平台表面,在不需要平台时,可推动连接板,使其滑落至弧形槽内部,腾出空间,以便老人在站立移动时拥有足够的腾挪空间;S4. After the old man sits down, the multiple sets of connecting plates inside the chute can be stretched, flattened, and then overlapped to form a platform, so that the old man can lie down on the platform surface formed by the connecting plates. When the platform is not needed, he can Push the connecting plate to slide it down into the arc-shaped groove to make room so that the elderly have enough room to move when standing and moving;
S5、在老人想要站立移动时,将钩链从嵌合圆柱的表面取下,即可实现移动支架与座椅架的灵活拆分,之后,老人握住扶手站起,之后将双手握在移动支架两端的尾端处,此时连接杆表面安装的计数移动轮和万向轮,二者底端高度相等,可保证移动支架可在地面较稳定的移动,方便老人直立移动,锻炼腿部肌肉和力量;S5. When the old man wants to stand and move, remove the hook chain from the surface of the fitting cylinder to flexibly separate the mobile bracket and the seat frame. After that, the old man holds the handrail to stand up, and then holds his hands on the At the tail ends of the two ends of the mobile bracket, the counting moving wheel and the universal wheel installed on the surface of the connecting rod are at the same height, which ensures that the mobile bracket can move stably on the ground, making it easier for the elderly to move upright and exercise their legs. Muscle and strength;
S6、在老人外出购物时,老人可将座椅板折叠靠在座椅架的内部,之后转动轴杆,使得枕板发生偏转,与座椅架形成垂直结构,并利用枕板的底端将座椅板挡住,露出座椅板遮挡的收纳布袋,根据购物数量的多少以及购物物品体积的大小,适当调整伸缩套杆的延伸距离,以此实现灵活收纳的同时,方便了老人的日常生活出行。S6. When the elderly go out shopping, the elderly can fold the seat panel against the inside of the seat frame, and then rotate the shaft to deflect the pillow panel to form a vertical structure with the seat frame, and use the bottom end of the pillow panel to The seat board is blocked, and the storage bag covered by the seat board is exposed. According to the quantity of shopping and the size of the shopping items, the extension distance of the telescopic rod can be appropriately adjusted to achieve flexible storage and facilitate the daily life of the elderly. .
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明通过安装有计数移动轮,由圆环、轴盘、横杆、弧形片和压力感应器组成,在计数移动轮滚动时,由于圆环与计数移动轮存在直径差,因此轴盘表面的扇形部件在转动时不会接触到圆环的内壁,进而避免轴盘表面扇形部件转动时对弧形片表面形成挤压作用,干扰压力感应器的检测结果,轴盘带动内部的横杆转动,进而带动其尾端的橡胶棒做同步圆周运动,在橡胶棒随着计数移动轮前进方向逆时针滚动时,会对弧形片以及压力感应器形成挤压,并在离开弧形片的表面凸点后,与弧形片另一部分的表面再无接触,当压力感应器受到挤压时,向对应电性连接的一号显示屏或者二号显示屏发送电信号,对应计数一次,移动结束后通过一号显示屏或者二号显示屏内部计数数目的多少,乘以计数移动轮的圆周周长,即可间接得到老人移动距离,判断老人活动范围和运动量。1. The present invention is equipped with a counting moving wheel, which is composed of a ring, a shaft plate, a horizontal bar, an arc-shaped piece and a pressure sensor. When the counting moving wheel rolls, due to the diameter difference between the ring and the counting moving wheel, the axis The sector-shaped parts on the surface of the disk will not contact the inner wall of the ring when rotating, thereby preventing the sector-shaped parts on the surface of the shaft disk from squeezing the surface of the arc sheet when rotating, interfering with the detection results of the pressure sensor. The shaft disk drives the internal horizontal The rod rotates, thereby driving the rubber rod at its tail end to perform synchronous circular motion. When the rubber rod rolls counterclockwise with the forward direction of the counting moving wheel, it will squeeze the arc piece and the pressure sensor, and when it leaves the arc piece After the surface bumps, there is no contact with the surface of the other part of the arc-shaped piece. When the pressure sensor is squeezed, an electrical signal is sent to the corresponding electrically connected display screen No. 1 or No. 2, which counts once and moves After the completion, by multiplying the number of counts inside the No. 1 display or the No. 2 display by the circumference of the counting moving wheel, you can indirectly obtain the moving distance of the elderly and determine the range and amount of movement of the elderly.
2、本发明通过安装有移动支架,由升降支杆、万向轮和连接杆组成,通过调整升降支杆的距离,可使得装置在由坐式移动切换成站立移动方式时,移动支架的高度可灵活调整,以满足老人站立时双手抓握移动支架高度的需求,通过连接杆安装的计数移动轮,可与万向轮配合,使得移动支架在移动时,其与地面的接触支点为稳定的矩形设计,增加移动支架的稳定性,万向轮转动时可调整移动支架的移动方向,并可在移动支架与座椅架搭配移动时,带动装置整体变换移动方向,以便灵活改变装置的移动方向。2. The present invention installs a mobile bracket, which is composed of a lifting support rod, a universal wheel and a connecting rod. By adjusting the distance of the lifting support rod, the height of the mobile support can be adjusted when the device switches from sitting to standing movement. It can be flexibly adjusted to meet the height requirements of the elderly holding the mobile stand with both hands when standing. The counting moving wheel installed through the connecting rod can cooperate with the universal wheel so that when the mobile stand moves, its contact point with the ground is stable. The rectangular design increases the stability of the mobile stand. When the universal wheel rotates, the moving direction of the mobile stand can be adjusted. When the mobile stand and the seat frame are moved together, it can drive the entire device to change the direction of movement, so as to flexibly change the moving direction of the device. .
3、本发明通过安装有储物底板,由收纳布袋、挂件和伸缩套杆组成,将挂件内部的圆孔扣在伸缩套杆的顶端表面,从而可将收纳布袋连接在伸缩套杆的表面,之后根据购物数量的多少以及购物物品体积的大小,适当调整伸缩套杆的延伸距离,以此实现灵活收纳的同时,方便了老人的日常生活出行,在使用一段时间后可将收纳布袋从伸缩套杆的表面取下,对其进行清洗,实现长久使用。3. The present invention installs a storage bottom plate, which is composed of a storage bag, a pendant and a telescopic rod. The round hole inside the pendant is buckled on the top surface of the telescopic rod, so that the storage bag can be connected to the surface of the telescopic rod. Then, according to the quantity of shopping and the size of the shopping items, the extension distance of the telescopic sleeve can be appropriately adjusted to achieve flexible storage and facilitate the elderly's daily travel. After a period of use, the storage bag can be removed from the telescopic sleeve. Remove the surface of the rod and clean it for long-term use.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明的整体结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明的座椅架、轴杆与枕板安装结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the seat frame, shaft and pillow board of the present invention;
图3为本发明的按摩布层、防水层和绝缘层安装结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the massage cloth layer, waterproof layer and insulation layer of the present invention;
图4为本发明的移动支架、显示结构与计数移动轮安装结构示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the mobile bracket, display structure and counting mobile wheel of the present invention;
图5为本发明图4中的A处结构示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of position A in Figure 4 of the present invention;
图6为本发明的储物底板、收纳布袋、挂件和伸缩套杆安装结构示意图;Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the storage bottom plate, storage bags, pendants and telescopic sleeve rods of the present invention;
图7为本发明的计数移动轮结构示意图;Figure 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the counting moving wheel of the present invention;
图8为本发明的显示结构安装结构示意图;Figure 8 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the display structure of the present invention;
图9为本发明的连接板与弹力绳连接结构示意图。Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the connecting plate and the elastic cord of the present invention.
图中:1、枕板;101、软垫板;102、轴杆;2、固定套;201、按摩布层;202、绝缘层;203、防水层;3、座椅架;301、转杆;302、座椅板;303、扶手;304、滚轮;4、套圈;401、固定座;402、钩链;5、储物底板;501、收纳布袋;502、挂件;503、伸缩套杆;6、移动支架;601、升降支杆;602、万向轮;603、连接杆;7、计数移动轮;701、圆环;702、轴盘;703、横杆;704、弧形片;705、压力感应器;8、显示结构;801、一号显示屏;802、二号显示屏;9、滑槽;901、弧形槽;902、连接板;903、弹力绳。In the picture: 1. pillow board; 101. cushion board; 102. shaft; 2. fixed sleeve; 201. massage cloth layer; 202. insulation layer; 203. waterproof layer; 3. seat frame; 301. rotating rod ; 302. Seat board; 303. Armrest; 304. Roller; 4. Ferrule; 401. Fixing seat; 402. Hook chain; 5. Storage bottom plate; 501. Storage bag; 502. Pendant; 503. Telescopic rod ; 6. Mobile bracket; 601. Lifting support rod; 602. Universal wheel; 603. Connecting rod; 7. Counting moving wheel; 701. Ring; 702. Axis plate; 703. Cross bar; 704. Arc piece; 705. Pressure sensor; 8. Display structure; 801. Display No. 1; 802. Display No. 2; 9. Chute; 901. Arc groove; 902. Connecting plate; 903. Elastic cord.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“上”、“下”、“内”、“外”“前端”、“后端”、“两端”、“一端”、“另一端”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", and "the other end" The indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or in a specific manner. orientation construction and operation and therefore should not be construed as limitations of the invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“设置有”、“连接”等,应做广义理解,例如“连接”,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stated and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection. , it can be a detachable connection or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary, or it can be an internal connection between two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood on a case-by-case basis.
请参阅图1-图9,本发明提供的一种实施例:一种协助老人移动的助老座椅,包括座椅架3,座椅架3的内部贯穿安装有轴杆102,座椅架3的内部通过轴杆102安装有枕板1,通过轴杆102安装的枕板1可以转动,继而调整与座椅架3的安装方向,以便实现头枕与座椅板302挡板的功能切换,而座椅架3的安装,可为装置实现座椅功能提供安装支撑,座椅架3的表面套接有两组对称布置的固定套2,且固定套2位于枕板1的两侧侧下方,通过固定套2可将按摩布层201固定,以此为装置进行相应的按摩操作提供可能,座椅架3的表面焊接有倾斜布置的扶手303,且扶手303位于固定套2的下方,扶手303可为移动支架6的灵活拆分提供勾连连接作用,此外还可在老人坐在座椅板302表面时提供扶助作用,扶手303的表面缠绕有钩链402,钩链402的一端固定有套圈4,通过钩链402的缠绕,可将套圈4与扶手303灵活拆分,进而实现移动支架6与座椅架3的灵活拆分,方便老人在平坐移动和站立移动之间切换,套圈4的内部贯穿安装有圆杆,圆杆的顶部焊接有移动支架6,通过圆杆的连接作用,可实现套圈4与移动支架6的固定连接,移动支架6的内部设有滑槽9,通过滑槽9,可灵活切换连接板902搭接成的平台使用状态,方便老人坐在座椅板302表面时可以趴卧在平台表面,在站立移动时可将平台收起,方便老人移动,移动支架6的表面固定有显示结构8,且显示结构8位于固定套2的前方,通过显示结构8,可将老人移动的距离显示出来,以便掌握老人的运动量和运动范围,座椅架3的内部通过螺栓贯穿安装有圆柱,圆柱的表面固定有储物底板5,通过圆柱固定的储物底板5,可为老人在外出购物时提供收纳支撑。Please refer to Figures 1 to 9. An embodiment provided by the present invention: an elderly-assisted seat that assists the elderly in moving, including a seat frame 3. A shaft 102 is installed through the interior of the seat frame 3. The seat frame 3 The pillow board 1 is installed inside the seat frame 3 through the shaft 102. The pillow board 1 installed through the shaft 102 can rotate and then adjust the installation direction with the seat frame 3 to realize the function switching between the headrest and the seat board 302 baffle. , and the installation of the seat frame 3 can provide installation support for the device to realize the seat function. The surface of the seat frame 3 is sleeved with two sets of symmetrically arranged fixed sleeves 2, and the fixed sleeves 2 are located on both sides of the pillow board 1 Below, the massage cloth layer 201 can be fixed through the fixed sleeve 2, thereby providing the possibility for the device to perform corresponding massage operations. The surface of the seat frame 3 is welded with an inclined armrest 303, and the armrest 303 is located below the fixed sleeve 2. The armrest 303 can provide a hooking connection function for the flexible disassembly of the mobile bracket 6. In addition, it can also provide a supporting function when the elderly sit on the surface of the seat board 302. The surface of the armrest 303 is wrapped with a hook chain 402, and one end of the hook chain 402 is fixed with a hook chain 402. The ferrule 4 can be flexibly separated from the armrest 303 through the winding of the hook chain 402, thereby realizing the flexible separation of the mobile bracket 6 and the seat frame 3, making it convenient for the elderly to switch between sitting and standing movements. , a round rod is installed through the inside of the ferrule 4, and a movable bracket 6 is welded on the top of the round rod. Through the connection function of the round rod, the fixed connection between the ferrule 4 and the movable bracket 6 can be realized. The inside of the movable bracket 6 is provided with a sliding Slot 9, through the chute 9, can flexibly switch the use state of the platform formed by overlapping the connecting plates 902, so that the elderly can lie down on the surface of the platform when sitting on the surface of the seat board 302, and the platform can be stowed away when standing and moving, which is convenient When the old man moves, a display structure 8 is fixed on the surface of the mobile support 6, and the display structure 8 is located in front of the fixed sleeve 2. Through the display structure 8, the distance moved by the old man can be displayed, so as to grasp the amount and range of movement of the old man. The seat A column is installed through the interior of the frame 3 through bolts, and a storage bottom plate 5 is fixed on the surface of the column. The storage bottom plate 5 fixed by the column can provide storage support for the elderly when they go shopping.
移动支架6的底部焊接有升降支杆601,通过调整升降支杆601的距离,可使得装置在由坐式移动切换成站立移动方式时,移动支架6的高度可灵活调整,以满足老人站立时双手抓握移动支架6高度的需求,升降支杆601的后表面安装有L型的连接杆603,连接杆603远离移动支架6的表面和储物底板5的底部均通过连接件安装有计数移动轮7,通过连接杆603安装的计数移动轮7,可与万向轮602配合,使得移动支架6在移动时,其与地面的接触支点为稳定的矩形设计,增加移动支架6的稳定性,此外在利用本装置移动时,通过计数移动轮7,可对装置的前进距离予以计算,为显示结构8实现数据显示提供数据采集支持。The lifting struts 601 are welded to the bottom of the mobile bracket 6. By adjusting the distance of the lifting struts 601, when the device switches from sitting to standing, the height of the mobile bracket 6 can be flexibly adjusted to meet the needs of the elderly when standing. To meet the height requirement of grasping the mobile bracket 6 with both hands, an L-shaped connecting rod 603 is installed on the rear surface of the lifting support rod 601. The surface of the connecting rod 603 away from the mobile bracket 6 and the bottom of the storage bottom plate 5 are equipped with counting mobile devices through connectors. Wheel 7, the counting mobile wheel 7 installed through the connecting rod 603, can cooperate with the universal wheel 602, so that when the mobile bracket 6 moves, its contact point with the ground is a stable rectangular design, increasing the stability of the mobile bracket 6. In addition, when the device is moved, the advancing distance of the device can be calculated by counting the moving wheel 7, thereby providing data collection support for the display structure 8 to realize data display.
计数移动轮7远离移动支架6的一侧表面安装有圆环701,圆环701的直径大于计数移动轮7的直径,圆环701的内壁安装有向内凸起的弧形片704,弧形片704的表面分成均匀的两部分,其中一部分表面安装有压力感应器705,计数移动轮7的内部安装有轴盘702,轴盘702远离移动支架6的一端表面位于圆环701的内部,轴盘702远离移动支架6的一端表面安装有横杆703,横杆703的尾端安装有橡胶棒,且橡胶棒的尾端与弧形片704的凸起点相切,在计数移动轮7滚动时,由于圆环701与计数移动轮7存在直径差,因此轴盘702表面的扇形部件在转动时不会接触到圆环701的内壁,进而避免轴盘702表面扇形部件转动时对弧形片704表面形成挤压作用,干扰压力感应器705的检测结果,轴盘702带动内部的横杆703转动,进而带动其尾端的橡胶棒做同步圆周运动,在橡胶棒随着计数移动轮7前进方向逆时针滚动时,会对弧形片704以及压力感应器705形成挤压,并在离开弧形片704的表面凸点后,与弧形片704另一部分的表面再无接触,当压力感应器705受到挤压时,向对应电性连接的一号显示屏801或者二号显示屏802发送电信号,对应计数一次,移动结束后通过一号显示屏801或者二号显示屏802内部计数数目的多少,乘以计数移动轮7的圆周周长,即可间接得到老人移动距离,判断老人活动范围和运动量。A ring 701 is installed on the surface of the side of the counting moving wheel 7 away from the moving bracket 6. The diameter of the ring 701 is larger than the diameter of the counting moving wheel 7. An inwardly protruding arc-shaped piece 704 is installed on the inner wall of the ring 701. The arc-shaped The surface of the piece 704 is divided into two even parts, one of which is equipped with a pressure sensor 705. An axle disk 702 is installed inside the counting moving wheel 7. The end surface of the axle disk 702 away from the moving bracket 6 is located inside the ring 701. A horizontal bar 703 is installed on the surface of the end of the disk 702 away from the moving bracket 6. A rubber rod is installed at the rear end of the horizontal bar 703, and the rear end of the rubber rod is tangent to the convex point of the arc piece 704. When the counting moving wheel 7 rolls, Since there is a diameter difference between the ring 701 and the counting moving wheel 7, the sector-shaped parts on the surface of the shaft disk 702 will not contact the inner wall of the ring 701 when rotating, thus preventing the sector-shaped parts on the surface of the shaft disk 702 from causing damage to the arc-shaped piece 704 when rotating. A squeezing effect is formed on the surface, interfering with the detection results of the pressure sensor 705. The shaft disk 702 drives the internal crossbar 703 to rotate, and then drives the rubber rod at its rear end to perform synchronous circular motion. The rubber rod moves in the opposite direction along with the counting moving wheel 7. When the hour hand rolls, it will squeeze the arc-shaped piece 704 and the pressure sensor 705, and after leaving the surface bump of the arc-shaped piece 704, there will be no contact with the surface of the other part of the arc-shaped piece 704. When the pressure sensor 705 When being squeezed, an electrical signal is sent to the corresponding electrically connected No. 1 display screen 801 or No. 2 display screen 802, and the corresponding number is counted once. After the movement is completed, the number is counted internally through the No. 1 display screen 801 or No. 2 display screen 802. , multiplied by the circumference of the counting moving wheel 7, the moving distance of the elderly can be indirectly obtained, and the range and amount of movement of the elderly can be judged.
升降支杆601的底部安装有万向轮602,万向轮602的底部与安装在连接杆603表面的计数移动轮7表面的圆环701的底部位于同一水平面,万向轮602转动时可调整移动支架6的移动方向,并可在移动支架6与座椅架3搭配移动时,带动装置整体变换移动方向,以便灵活改变装置的移动方向。A universal wheel 602 is installed at the bottom of the lifting support rod 601. The bottom of the universal wheel 602 is located on the same horizontal plane as the bottom of the ring 701 on the surface of the counting moving wheel 7 installed on the surface of the connecting rod 603. The universal wheel 602 can be adjusted when rotating. The moving direction of the movable bracket 6 can drive the entire device to change its moving direction when the movable bracket 6 and the seat frame 3 move together, so as to flexibly change the moving direction of the device.
储物底板5的顶部四角均安装有伸缩套杆503,伸缩套杆503由三节套杆组成,伸缩套杆503的顶端套接有挂件502,挂件502的表面连接有收纳布袋501,将挂件502内部的圆孔扣在伸缩套杆503的顶端表面,从而可将收纳布袋501连接在伸缩套杆503的表面,之后根据购物数量的多少以及购物物品体积的大小,适当调整伸缩套杆503的延伸距离,以此实现灵活收纳的同时,方便了老人的日常生活出行,在使用一段时间后可将收纳布袋501从伸缩套杆503的表面取下,对其进行清洗,实现长久使用,固定套2相对的表面连接有两层前后布置的防水层203,防水层203形成的夹层内部安装有两层前后布置的绝缘层202,绝缘层202形成的夹层内部安装有一组按摩布层201,按摩布层201的内部安装有电动磁疗石,通过防水层203可阻止外部液体进入绝缘层202内部,避免干扰内部电动磁疗石的正常工作,绝缘层202可在按摩布层201内部电动磁疗石工作电路发生漏电现象时隔绝外泄电流与老人接触,保护老人在使用按摩布层201内部电动磁疗石按摩放松背部时的使用安全。Telescopic sleeve rods 503 are installed on the top four corners of the storage bottom plate 5. The telescopic sleeve rod 503 is composed of three sleeve rods. A pendant 502 is connected to the top of the telescopic sleeve rod 503. A storage bag 501 is connected to the surface of the pendant 502. The pendant 502 is The internal round hole is buckled on the top surface of the telescopic sleeve rod 503, so that the storage bag 501 can be connected to the surface of the telescopic sleeve rod 503. Then, the extension of the telescopic sleeve rod 503 can be adjusted appropriately according to the quantity of shopping and the size of the shopping items. distance, so as to achieve flexible storage and facilitate the daily life of the elderly. After using for a period of time, the storage bag 501 can be removed from the surface of the telescopic sleeve rod 503 and cleaned for long-term use. The fixed sleeve 2 The opposite surfaces are connected with two layers of waterproof layers 203 arranged front and back. Two layers of insulating layers 202 arranged front and back are installed inside the interlayer formed by the waterproof layer 203. A set of massage cloth layers 201 are installed inside the interlayer formed by the insulating layers 202. The massage cloth layers An electric magnetic therapy stone is installed inside 201. The waterproof layer 203 can prevent external liquid from entering the inside of the insulating layer 202 and avoid interfering with the normal operation of the internal electric magnetic therapy stone. The insulating layer 202 can work with the electric magnetic therapy stone inside the massage cloth layer 201. When leakage occurs in the circuit, the leakage current is isolated from contact with the elderly, and the safety of the elderly is protected when the electric magnetic therapy stone inside the massage cloth layer 201 is used to massage and relax the back.
滑槽9远离座椅架3的一侧底部安装有向下凸起的弧形槽901,滑槽9的内部滑动连接有长条形的连接板902,连接板902的内部设有贯穿的小孔,小孔的内部连接有弹力绳903,相邻的两组连接板902之间通过弹力绳903连接,将通过弹力绳903连接的连接板902铺平展开在滑槽9内部,可铺设搭接成一个平台,以便老人坐在座椅板302表面时可将趴伏在连接板902搭接成的平台表面,在不需要使用平台时,可将连接板902推拉堆叠在弧形槽901内部,将连接板902收纳,腾出空间,方便老人站立移动时可拥有较充足的空间。A downwardly protruding arc-shaped groove 901 is installed at the bottom of the side of the chute 9 away from the seat frame 3. A long connecting plate 902 is slidably connected to the inside of the chute 9, and a small penetrating small hole is provided inside the connecting plate 902. hole, the inside of the small hole is connected with an elastic cord 903, and the adjacent two sets of connecting plates 902 are connected by the elastic cord 903. The connecting plates 902 connected by the elastic cord 903 are spread out inside the chute 9, and the lap can be laid. connected to form a platform, so that when the elderly sit on the surface of the seat board 302, they can lie down on the surface of the platform formed by overlapping the connecting plates 902. When the platform is not needed, the connecting plates 902 can be pushed and stacked inside the arc-shaped groove 901 , store the connecting plate 902 to free up space, so that the elderly can have sufficient space when standing and moving.
枕板1的正面安装有软垫板101,软垫板101为海绵块制成,海绵块具有柔性支撑效果,因此在枕板1与座椅架3水平放置时,可为老人的头部提供柔性支撑,以便老人坐在座椅板302表面时头部可以枕靠在软垫板101的表面,座椅架3的内部贯穿安装有转杆301,转杆301的表面固定有座椅板302,座椅板302位于伸缩套杆503的上方,座椅架3的表面底端通过短杆连接有滚轮304,滚轮304的直径大于计数移动轮7,且滚轮304位于计数移动轮7的后方,滚轮304和圆环701的底端位于同一水平面,在转杆301的辅助下,座椅板302可在座椅架3内部转动,以此将座椅板302贴合靠在座椅架3的框架内,失去对储物底板5的遮挡作用,将座椅板302下方的收纳布袋501露出,以便老人可实现购物储物目的,滚轮304可与储物底板5下方安装的计数移动轮7形成矩形支撑作用,使得座椅架3在与移动支架6分开后,仍可稳定在地面移动。A cushion board 101 is installed on the front of the pillow board 1. The cushion board 101 is made of sponge blocks. The sponge blocks have a flexible support effect. Therefore, when the pillow board 1 and the seat frame 3 are placed horizontally, they can provide support for the elderly person's head. Flexible support, so that when the elderly person sits on the surface of the seat board 302, his head can be rested on the surface of the cushion board 101. A rotating rod 301 is installed through the interior of the seat frame 3, and the seat plate 302 is fixed on the surface of the rotating rod 301. , the seat plate 302 is located above the telescopic sleeve rod 503, and the surface bottom of the seat frame 3 is connected to a roller 304 through a short rod. The diameter of the roller 304 is larger than the counting moving wheel 7, and the roller 304 is located behind the counting moving wheel 7. The bottom end of the roller 304 and the ring 701 are located on the same horizontal plane. With the assistance of the rotating rod 301, the seat plate 302 can rotate inside the seat frame 3, thereby fitting the seat plate 302 against the seat frame 3. Within the frame, the blocking effect on the storage bottom plate 5 is lost, and the storage bag 501 under the seat plate 302 is exposed so that the elderly can achieve shopping and storage purposes. The roller 304 can be formed with the counting moving wheel 7 installed under the storage bottom plate 5 The rectangular support function allows the seat frame 3 to move stably on the ground after being separated from the mobile bracket 6 .
套圈4的表面安装有固定座401,固定座401与钩链402对称布置,固定座401的顶部安装有嵌合圆柱,嵌合圆柱的直径与钩链402的直径相同,将钩链402绕过扶手303后,将其尾端的圆形环扣在固定座401顶部的嵌合圆柱上,即可将套圈4以及移动支架6连接在座椅架3的表面,之后将钩链402尾端的圆形环从嵌合圆柱的表面取下,即可断开移动支架6与座椅架3之间的联系,方便移动支架6的灵活使用。A fixed seat 401 is installed on the surface of the ferrule 4. The fixed seat 401 and the hook chain 402 are arranged symmetrically. A fitting cylinder is installed on the top of the fixed seat 401. The diameter of the fitting cylinder is the same as the diameter of the hook chain 402. The hook chain 402 is wound around After passing the armrest 303, buckle the circular ring at its rear end on the fitting cylinder at the top of the fixed base 401, then the ferrule 4 and the movable bracket 6 can be connected to the surface of the seat frame 3, and then fasten the rear end of the hook chain 402. When the circular ring is removed from the surface of the fitting cylinder, the connection between the movable bracket 6 and the seat frame 3 can be disconnected, which facilitates the flexible use of the movable bracket 6.
显示结构8的内部安装有一号显示屏801和二号显示屏802,二号显示屏802位于一号显示屏801的一侧,其中一号显示屏801与储物底板5下方安装的计数移动轮7电性连接,二号显示屏802与连接杆603一端表面安装的计数移动轮7电性连接,在装置坐立移动时,连接杆603表面和储物底板5下方的计数移动轮7同时工作,此时一号显示屏801内部与二号显示屏802内部的显示数据相同,代表装置坐立移动距离,在装置站立移动时,储物底板5下方的计数移动轮7处于静止装置,此时连接杆603表面的计数移动轮7运动,继而为二号显示屏802继续计数提供数据采集支持,通过对比一号显示屏801和二号显示屏802内部数据的差异,可判断老人使用本装置两种移动方式下各自移动距离的远近。The display structure 8 has a No. 1 display screen 801 and a No. 2 display screen 802 installed inside. The No. 2 display screen 802 is located on one side of the No. 1 display screen 801 . The No. 1 display screen 801 and the counting moving wheel installed under the storage bottom plate 5 7 is electrically connected. The No. 2 display screen 802 is electrically connected to the counting moving wheel 7 mounted on one end of the connecting rod 603. When the device sits and moves, the counting moving wheel 7 on the surface of the connecting rod 603 and under the storage bottom plate 5 work simultaneously. , at this time, the display data inside the No. 1 display screen 801 and the No. 2 display screen 802 are the same, representing the sitting and standing moving distance of the device. When the device is standing and moving, the counting moving wheel 7 under the storage bottom plate 5 is in a stationary device. At this time The counting moving wheel 7 on the surface of the connecting rod 603 moves, and then provides data collection support for the No. 2 display screen 802 to continue counting. By comparing the difference in the internal data of the No. 1 display screen 801 and the No. 2 display screen 802, it can be judged whether the old man uses this device. The distance of movement in each movement mode.
该装置的工作步骤如下:The working steps of the device are as follows:
S1、在使用本装置辅助行动不便的老人移动时,可先使老人坐在座椅板302的表面,之后将钩链402绕过扶手303的表面,其钩链402的尾端圆型环挂在固定座401顶部表面的嵌合圆柱表面,将移动支架6与座椅架3连接起来,使得装置在移动时可借助移动支架6对老人形成围护保护;S1. When using this device to assist an elderly person with mobility difficulties to move, the elderly person can first sit on the surface of the seat board 302, and then the hook chain 402 is passed around the surface of the handrail 303, and the tail end of the hook chain 402 is hung in a circular ring. The fitting cylindrical surface on the top surface of the fixed base 401 connects the movable bracket 6 and the seat frame 3 so that the device can use the movable bracket 6 to form an enclosure for the elderly when moving;
S2、在装置移动时,升降支杆601底部的万向轮602以及通过连接杆603和储物底板5安装的计数移动轮7以及滚轮304,可有效增加装置与地面的接触面积,加强装置的稳定性,此外在计数移动轮7,滚动时,其轴盘702带动内部的横杆703转动,进而带动其尾端的橡胶棒做同步圆周运动,在橡胶棒随着计数移动轮7前进方向逆时针滚动时,会对弧形片704以及压力感应器705形成挤压,并在离开弧形片704的表面凸点后,与弧形片704另一部分的表面再无接触,当压力感应器705受到挤压时,向对应电性连接的一号显示屏801或者二号显示屏802发送电信号,对应计数一次,移动结束后通过一号显示屏801或者二号显示屏802内部计数数目的多少,乘以计数移动轮7的圆周周长,即可间接得到老人移动距离,判断老人活动范围和运动量;S2. When the device moves, the universal wheel 602 at the bottom of the lifting support rod 601 and the counting moving wheel 7 and the roller 304 installed through the connecting rod 603 and the storage bottom plate 5 can effectively increase the contact area between the device and the ground and strengthen the device. Stability, in addition, when the counting moving wheel 7 rolls, its shaft plate 702 drives the internal crossbar 703 to rotate, which in turn drives the rubber rod at its rear end to make a synchronous circular motion. When the rubber rod moves counterclockwise with the forward direction of the counting moving wheel 7 When rolling, the arc-shaped piece 704 and the pressure sensor 705 will be squeezed, and after leaving the surface bump of the arc-shaped piece 704, there will be no contact with the surface of the other part of the arc-shaped piece 704. When the pressure sensor 705 is subjected to When squeezing, an electrical signal is sent to the corresponding electrically connected No. 1 display screen 801 or No. 2 display screen 802, and the corresponding count is once. After the movement is completed, the number is counted internally through the No. 1 display screen 801 or No. 2 display screen 802. Multiplying the circumference of the counting moving wheel 7 can indirectly obtain the moving distance of the elderly and determine the range and amount of movement of the elderly;
S3、老人坐在座椅板302表面通过本装置移动时,可启动按摩布层201内部的电动按摩磁石,通过振动可对老人的背部予以按摩放松,减轻久坐带来的背部肌肉酸胀感,在此过程中,绝缘层202可对按摩布层201提供夹心式绝缘保护,避免内部电动按摩磁石使用过程中发生漏电影响老人使用安全;S3. When the elderly person sits on the surface of the seat board 302 and moves through this device, the electric massage magnet inside the massage cloth layer 201 can be activated. The elderly person's back can be massaged and relaxed through vibration, thereby reducing the soreness of the back muscles caused by sitting for a long time. , during this process, the insulating layer 202 can provide sandwich insulation protection to the massage cloth layer 201 to avoid leakage of the internal electric massage magnet during use, which will affect the safety of the elderly;
S4、在老人坐下后,可将滑槽9内部的多组连接板902拉伸,铺平,继而搭接成平台,以便老人可趴伏在连接板902形成的平台表面,在不需要平台时,可推动连接板902,使其滑落至弧形槽901内部,腾出空间,以便老人在站立移动时拥有足够的腾挪空间;S4. After the old man sits down, the multiple sets of connecting plates 902 inside the chute 9 can be stretched, flattened, and then overlapped to form a platform, so that the old man can lie down on the platform surface formed by the connecting plates 902. When a platform is not needed, When the connection plate 902 is moved, the connecting plate 902 can be pushed to slide down to the inside of the arc-shaped groove 901 to free up space so that the elderly can have enough room to move when standing and moving;
S5、在老人想要站立移动时,将钩链402从嵌合圆柱的表面取下,即可实现移动支架6与座椅架3的灵活拆分,之后,老人握住扶手303站起,之后将双手握在移动支架6两端的尾端处,此时连接杆603表面安装的计数移动轮7和万向轮602,二者底端高度相等,可保证移动支架6可在地面较稳定的移动,方便老人直立移动,锻炼腿部肌肉和力量;S5. When the old man wants to stand and move, remove the hook chain 402 from the surface of the fitting cylinder to flexibly separate the mobile bracket 6 and the seat frame 3. After that, the old man holds the handrail 303 and stands up. Hold both hands at the tail ends of both ends of the mobile support 6. At this time, the counting moving wheel 7 and the universal wheel 602 installed on the surface of the connecting rod 603 have the same bottom height, which ensures that the mobile support 6 can move stably on the ground. , convenient for the elderly to move upright and exercise leg muscles and strength;
S6、在老人外出购物时,老人可将座椅板302折叠靠在座椅架3的内部,之后转动轴杆102,使得枕板1发生偏转,与座椅架3形成垂直结构,并利用枕板1的底端将座椅板302挡住,露出座椅板302遮挡的收纳布袋501,根据购物数量的多少以及购物物品体积的大小,适当调整伸缩套杆503的延伸距离,以此实现灵活收纳的同时,方便了老人的日常生活出行。S6. When the elderly person goes out shopping, the elderly person can fold the seat panel 302 against the inside of the seat frame 3, and then rotate the shaft 102 to deflect the pillow panel 1 to form a vertical structure with the seat frame 3, and use the pillow The bottom end of the board 1 blocks the seat board 302, exposing the storage bag 501 covered by the seat board 302. According to the quantity of shopping and the size of the shopping items, the extension distance of the telescopic sleeve rod 503 is appropriately adjusted to achieve flexible storage. At the same time, it facilitates the daily life and travel of the elderly.
工作原理:在使用本装置辅助行动不便的老人移动时,可先使老人坐在座椅板302的表面,之后将钩链402绕过扶手303的表面,其钩链402的尾端圆型环挂在固定座401顶部表面的嵌合圆柱表面,将移动支架6与座椅架3连接起来,使得装置在移动时可借助移动支架6对老人形成围护保护,在装置移动时,升降支杆601底部的万向轮602以及通过连接杆603和储物底板5安装的计数移动轮7以及滚轮304,可有效增加装置与地面的接触面积,加强装置的稳定性,此外在计数移动轮7,滚动时,其轴盘702带动内部的横杆703转动,进而带动其尾端的橡胶棒做同步圆周运动,在橡胶棒随着计数移动轮7前进方向逆时针滚动时,会对弧形片704以及压力感应器705形成挤压,并在离开弧形片704的表面凸点后,与弧形片704另一部分的表面再无接触,当压力感应器705受到挤压时,向对应电性连接的一号显示屏801或者二号显示屏802发送电信号,对应计数一次,移动结束后通过一号显示屏801或者二号显示屏802内部计数数目的多少,乘以计数移动轮7的圆周周长,即可间接得到老人移动距离,判断老人活动范围和运动量,老人坐在座椅板302表面通过本装置移动时,可启动按摩布层201内部的电动按摩磁石,通过振动可对老人的背部予以按摩放松,减轻久坐带来的背部肌肉酸胀感,在此过程中,绝缘层202可对按摩布层201提供夹心式绝缘保护,避免内部电动按摩磁石使用过程中发生漏电影响老人使用安全,在老人坐下后,可将滑槽9内部的多组连接板902拉伸,铺平,继而搭接成平台,以便老人可趴伏在连接板902形成的平台表面,在不需要平台时,可推动连接板902,使其滑落至弧形槽901内部,腾出空间,以便老人在站立移动时拥有足够的腾挪空间,在老人想要站立移动时,将钩链402从嵌合圆柱的表面取下,即可实现移动支架6与座椅架3的灵活拆分,之后,老人握住扶手303站起,之后将双手握在移动支架6两端的尾端处,此时连接杆603表面安装的计数移动轮7和万向轮602,二者底端高度相等,可保证移动支架6可在地面较稳定的移动,方便老人直立移动,锻炼腿部肌肉和力量,在老人外出购物时,老人可将座椅板302折叠靠在座椅架3的内部,之后转动轴杆102,使得枕板1发生偏转,与座椅架3形成垂直结构,并利用枕板1的底端将座椅板302挡住,露出座椅板302遮挡的收纳布袋501,根据购物数量的多少以及购物物品体积的大小,适当调整伸缩套杆503的延伸距离,以此实现灵活收纳的同时,方便了老人的日常生活出行。Working principle: When using this device to assist an elderly person with mobility issues to move, the elderly person can first sit on the surface of the seat board 302, and then the hook chain 402 is passed around the surface of the handrail 303, and the circular ring at the end of the hook chain 402 The fitting cylindrical surface hung on the top surface of the fixed seat 401 connects the movable bracket 6 and the seat frame 3, so that the movable bracket 6 can be used to protect the elderly when the device is moved. When the device moves, the lifting support rod The universal wheel 602 at the bottom of 601 and the counting moving wheel 7 and roller 304 installed through the connecting rod 603 and the storage bottom plate 5 can effectively increase the contact area between the device and the ground and enhance the stability of the device. In addition, on the counting moving wheel 7, When rolling, its shaft plate 702 drives the internal crossbar 703 to rotate, and then drives the rubber rod at its tail end to perform synchronous circular motion. When the rubber rod rolls counterclockwise with the forward direction of the counting moving wheel 7, it will affect the arc piece 704 and The pressure sensor 705 is squeezed, and after leaving the surface bump of the arc-shaped piece 704, it no longer contacts the surface of the other part of the arc-shaped piece 704. When the pressure sensor 705 is squeezed, it will move to the corresponding electrically connected The No. 1 display screen 801 or the No. 2 display screen 802 sends an electrical signal, which corresponds to one count. After the movement is completed, the internal count number of the No. 1 display screen 801 or the No. 2 display screen 802 is multiplied by the circumference of the counting moving wheel 7 , the moving distance of the elderly can be obtained indirectly, and the activity range and amount of movement of the elderly can be judged. When the elderly sits on the surface of the seat plate 302 and moves through this device, the electric massage magnet inside the massage cloth layer 201 can be activated, and the elderly's back can be massaged through vibration. The massage is relaxing and reduces the soreness of back muscles caused by sitting for a long time. During this process, the insulation layer 202 can provide sandwich insulation protection to the massage cloth layer 201 to avoid leakage of the internal electric massage magnet during use, which will affect the safety of the elderly. After the old man sits down, the multiple sets of connecting plates 902 inside the chute 9 can be stretched, flattened, and then overlapped to form a platform, so that the old man can lie down on the platform surface formed by the connecting plates 902. When the platform is not needed, The connecting plate 902 can be pushed to slide into the arc-shaped groove 901 to free up space so that the elderly can have enough room to move when standing and moving. When the elderly wants to stand and move, the hook chain 402 can be removed from the surface of the fitting cylinder. After taking it off, the mobile bracket 6 and the seat frame 3 can be flexibly separated. After that, the old man holds the armrest 303 and stands up, and then holds both hands at the tail ends of the mobile bracket 6. At this time, the connecting rod 603 is installed on the surface. The counting movable wheel 7 and the universal wheel 602 have the same bottom height, which ensures that the movable bracket 6 can move stably on the ground, making it convenient for the elderly to move upright and exercise leg muscles and strength. When the elderly go shopping, the elderly can The seat panel 302 can be folded against the inside of the seat frame 3, and then the shaft 102 is rotated to deflect the pillow panel 1 to form a vertical structure with the seat frame 3, and the bottom end of the pillow panel 1 can be used to move the seat panel 302 blocks, exposing the storage bag 501 blocked by the seat panel 302. According to the quantity of shopping and the size of the shopping items, the extension distance of the telescopic sleeve rod 503 is appropriately adjusted to achieve flexible storage and facilitate the daily life of the elderly. travel.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as illustrative and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is therefore intended that all claims falling within the claims All changes within the meaning and scope of equivalent elements are included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the claim in question.
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