CN113017123A

CN113017123A - Rolling type grape stem removing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN113017123A
Application number: CN202110504545.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙仁贵
Original assignee: Maanshan Xinzhou Grape Specialized Cooperative
Current assignee: Maanshan Xinzhou Grape Specialized Cooperative
Priority date: 2021-05-10
Filing date: 2021-05-10
Publication date: 2021-06-25

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of grape stem removing equipment, and discloses rolling type grape stem removing equipment which comprises a shell, wherein through holes are formed in the outer walls of two sides of the shell, rolling bearings are fixedly connected to the hole walls of the through holes, connecting rings are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two rolling bearings, a separating net cylinder is fixedly connected to one side, opposite to the two connecting rings, of the shell, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shell, the through holes are formed in the upper surface of the L-shaped plate, a material guide hopper is fixedly connected to the hole walls of the through holes, and the bottom end of the material guide hopper is located inside the connecting. This roll formula grape destemming equipment possesses the function that the grape discharge was prevented blockking up, can also improve the stability that grape destemming equipment placed, can make the grape destemming continuously go on in equipment simultaneously, has improved the continuation and the efficiency of grape destemming to the convenience of grape destemming equipment operation has been improved, and has reduced staff's intensity of labour.

Description

Rolling type grape stem removing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of grape stem removing equipment, in particular to rolling type grape stem removing equipment.

Background

The grapes are woody vine plants of the genus Vitis of the family Vitaceae, have cylindrical branches, longitudinal ridges, are hairless or sparsely hairy, have oval leaves, have dense or sparse conical inflorescences, have developed base branches, are spherical or elliptical in shape, have a flowering period of 4-5 months and a fruiting period of 8-9 months, are one of the oldest fruit tree species in the world, and have phytoliths found in tertiary strata, indicating that the time is that the phytoliths are distributed throughout Europe, Asia and Greenland. Grapes are native in Asia and western parts of the world and are cultivated all over the world, about 95% of grapes all over the world are intensively distributed in northern hemisphere, grapes are famous fruits, are eaten raw or dried, wine is brewed, wine lees after wine brewing can be used for increasing wine eating acidity, roots and vines can be used for preventing vomiting and miscarriage, and woody vines are used. The small branches are cylindrical and have longitudinal ribs, and have no hair or sparse and soft hair, and the grapes can be eaten raw, made into raisins or brewed wine and the like.

The grape stem removing equipment comprises a grape stem removing device, a grape stem removing device and a grape stem removing device.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a rolling type grape stem removing device which has the function of preventing blockage during grape discharging, can improve the placing stability of the grape stem removing device, can continuously remove the stems of the grapes in the device, improves the continuity and the efficiency of the grape stem removing, improves the convenience of the operation of the grape stem removing device, reduces the labor intensity of workers, and solves the problems that the operation process of the existing grape stem removing device is complicated, the use convenience of the grape stem removing device is influenced, the continuity of the grape stem removing is influenced, the efficiency of the grape stem removing is influenced, and the labor intensity of the workers is increased.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize that the grape stem removing equipment has the function of preventing blockage during grape discharge, can improve the placing stability of the grape stem removing equipment, can continuously remove the stems of the grapes in the equipment, improves the continuity and the efficiency of the grape stem removal, improves the convenience of the operation of the grape stem removing equipment and reduces the labor intensity of workers, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a rolling grape stem removing device comprises a shell, through holes are formed in the outer walls of two sides of the shell, rolling bearings are fixedly connected to the hole walls of the through holes, connecting rings are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two rolling bearings, a separating net cylinder is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two connecting rings together, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the shell, a through hole is formed in the upper surface of the L-shaped plate, a guide hopper is fixedly connected to the hole wall of the through hole, the bottom end of the guide hopper is located inside the connecting ring at the left end, an outer toothed ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one of the connecting rings in a sleeved mode, a fixing through hole is formed in the side wall of the shell, a connecting bearing is fixedly connected to the hole wall of the fixing through hole, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting bearing, a, the outer wall fixedly connected with fixing base of casing, the last fixed surface of fixing base is connected with the rotating electrical machines, the output of rotating electrical machines and the side fixed connection of connecting rod, the discharge gate department fixedly connected with U-shaped plate of casing, the rectangle through-hole has been seted up to the lower surface of U-shaped plate, and the pore wall fixedly connected with separation otter board of rectangle through-hole, the lower fixed surface of U-shaped plate is connected with and collects the fill, the bottom mounting intercommunication of collecting the fill has the return bend, the bottom of return bend and the bottom outer wall mounting intercommunication of casing, the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg of both sides outer wall of guide fill and U-shaped plate, it is a plurality of the equal activity of outer wall of supporting leg has cup jointed complementary unit, the bottom outer.

Preferably, prevent that jam mechanism includes the fixing bearing who cup joints with casing bottom outer wall is fixed, fixing bearing's outer wall fixedly connected with prevents stifled pole, the top fixedly connected with doctor-bar of preventing stifled pole, fixing bearing's outer wall is fixed to have cup jointed the transmission ring gear, the fixed cover of outer wall fixedly connected with of casing, the inner wall fixedly connected with driving motor of fixed cover, driving motor's output fixedly connected with second gear, the outer wall of second gear and the outer wall intermeshing of transmission ring gear.

Preferably, the auxiliary mechanism comprises a connecting ring movably sleeved with the outer wall of the supporting leg, a threaded hole is formed in the side wall of the connecting ring, a screw is in threaded connection with the hole wall of the threaded hole, a crank is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the connecting ring, of the screw, and an L-shaped auxiliary rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting ring.

Preferably, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a sponge sleeve, and one side of the sponge sleeve, far away from the shell, is fixedly connected with a waterproof membrane.

Preferably, the inner wall of the separation net cylinder is fixedly connected with two auxiliary net sleeves.

Preferably, two adjacent the outer wall of supporting leg is common fixedly connected with stiffener, wherein two the common fixedly connected with dust guard of upper surface of supporting leg, the lateral wall of dust guard and the outer wall fixed connection of L shaped plate.

Preferably, the edge of the inner wall of the bottom end of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a rubber barrier strip.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a rolling type grape stem removing device which has the following beneficial effects:

1. the rolling type grape stem removing equipment comprises a rotary motor, a material guide hopper, a separating net barrel and a separating net plate, when the stems of grapes need to be removed, firstly, the treated grapes are conveyed into the material guide hopper through a conveying belt, the rotary motor is started at the same time, the rotary motor enables a connecting ring to rotate through a first gear and an outer toothed ring, the connecting ring enables the separating net barrel to rotate through a rolling bearing, then the grapes enter the separating net barrel through the material guide hopper and the connecting ring, are separated from the grape stems under the action of centrifugal force generated by rotation of the separating net barrel, the grapes enter a shell through holes of the separating net barrel, a sponge sleeve of the shell buffers impact force thrown out by the grapes and guarantees the safety of the grapes, an auxiliary net sleeve can prevent grape bunches from falling quickly to cause incomplete grape stem removal, then the grape stems are directly discharged into a U-shaped plate from the connecting ring at the bottom, and then the separating net plate on the U-shaped plate further separates the grapes mixed in the grape, grape is collected the casing through collecting fill and return bend, accomplishes the purpose of grape destemming, and the rotation of separation net section of thick bamboo can last to the grape destemming, does not need midway to stop equipment to come to take out the grape stalk, labour saving and time saving, and this mechanism makes the grape destemming can last to go on in equipment, has improved the continuation and the efficiency of grape destemming, has improved the convenience of grape destemming equipment operation simultaneously to and reduced staff's intensity of labour.

2. This roll formula grape destemming equipment, through being provided with complementary unit and preventing blockking up the mechanism, when casing bottom discharge grape, at first start driving motor, driving motor makes fixing bearing's outer lane rotatory through second gear and transmission ring gear, fixing bearing's outer lane drives prevents stifled pole rotation, prevent stifled pole cooperation doctor-bar and can prevent that the grape from blockking up in the casing bottom, ensure the smooth and easy nature of grape destemming equipment discharge grape, the bearing area of supporting leg can be enlarged through complementary unit's L shape auxiliary rod in addition, improve the stability that grape destemming equipment placed, this mechanism makes grape destemming equipment have the grape and discharges and prevents blockking up the function, can improve the stability that grape destemming equipment placed simultaneously.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a rolling type grape stem removing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a part A of a rolling type grape stem removing device provided by the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a rolling type grape stem removing device B according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a rolling type grape stem removing device C part provided by the invention.

In the figure: 1 shell, 2 rolling bearings, 3 connecting rings, 4 separating screen cylinders, 5L-shaped plates, 6 material guiding hoppers, 7 outer toothed rings, 8 auxiliary mechanisms, 81 connecting rings, 82 screw rods, 83 crank handles, 84L-shaped auxiliary rods, 9 anti-blocking mechanisms, 91 fixed bearings, 92 anti-blocking rods, 93 scraping blades, 94 transmission toothed rings, 95 fixed sleeves, 96 driving motors, 97 second gears, 10 connecting bearings, 11 connecting rods, 12 first gears, 13 fixed seats, 14 rotating motors, 15U-shaped plates, 16 separating screen plates, 17 collecting hoppers, 18 bent pipes, 19 supporting legs, 20 sponge sleeves, 21 waterproof membranes, 22 auxiliary screen sleeves, 23 reinforcing rods, 24 dustproof plates and 25 rubber blocking strips.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a rolling grape stem removing device comprises a housing 1, through holes are formed on the outer walls of two sides of the housing 1, rolling bearings 2 are fixedly connected to the hole walls of the through holes, connecting rings 3 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the two rolling bearings 2, a separating screen cylinder 4 is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two connecting rings 3, an L-shaped plate 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the housing 1, through holes are formed on the upper surface of the L-shaped plate 5, a material guide hopper 6 is fixedly connected to the hole walls of the through holes, the bottom end of the material guide hopper 6 is positioned inside the connecting ring 3 at the left end, an outer toothed ring 7 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one connecting ring 3, a fixing through hole is formed on the side wall of the housing 1, a connecting bearing 10 is fixedly connected to the hole walls of the fixing through holes, a connecting, the outer wall of the first gear 12 is meshed with the outer wall of the outer toothed ring 7, the outer wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed seat 13, the upper surface of the fixed seat 13 is fixedly connected with a rotating motor 14, the output end of the rotating motor 14 is fixedly connected with the side end of the connecting rod 11, a U-shaped plate 15 is fixedly connected with the discharge port of the shell 1, a rectangular through hole is formed in the lower surface of the U-shaped plate 15, a separation screen plate 16 is fixedly connected with the hole wall of the rectangular through hole, the lower surface of the U-shaped plate 15 is fixedly connected with a collecting hopper 17, the bottom end of the collecting hopper 17 is fixedly communicated with a bent pipe 18, the bottom end of the bent pipe 18 is fixedly communicated with the outer wall of the bottom end of the shell 1, supporting legs 19 are fixedly connected with the outer walls of both sides of the material guiding hopper 6 and the U-shaped plate 15, auxiliary mechanisms 8 are, the continuity and the efficiency of grape stem removing are improved, the convenience of the operation of the grape stem removing equipment is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

The anti-blocking mechanism 9 comprises a fixed bearing 91 fixedly sleeved with the outer wall of the bottom end of the shell 1, the outer wall of the fixed bearing 91 is fixedly connected with an anti-blocking rod 92, the top end of the anti-blocking rod 92 is fixedly connected with a scraping blade 93, the outer wall of the fixed bearing 91 is fixedly sleeved with a transmission toothed ring 94, the outer wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed sleeve 95, the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 95 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 96, the output end of the driving motor 96 is fixedly connected with a second gear 97, the outer wall of the second gear 97 is meshed with the outer wall of the transmission toothed ring 94, and the mechanism enables grape stem removing equipment to have.

The auxiliary mechanism 8 comprises a connecting ring 81 movably sleeved with the outer wall of the supporting leg 19, a threaded hole is formed in the side wall of the connecting ring 81, a screw rod 82 is in threaded connection with the hole wall of the threaded hole, a crank 83 fixedly connected to one side of the screw rod 82 far away from the connecting ring 81, an L-shaped auxiliary rod 84 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting ring 81, and the mechanism can improve the placing stability of grape stem removing equipment.

The inner wall fixedly connected with sponge cover 20 of casing 1, one side fixedly connected with water proof membrane 21 of casing 1 is kept away from to sponge cover 20, and sponge cover 20 cushions the impact force that the grape was thrown away to ensure the safety of grape, water proof membrane 21 protects sponge cover 20.

The inner wall of the separation net barrel 4 is fixedly connected with two auxiliary net sleeves 22, and the auxiliary net sleeves 22 can prevent the grape bunch from falling rapidly and the grape is not completely stemmed.

Equal common fixedly connected with stiffener 23 of outer wall of two adjacent supporting legs 19, wherein the common fixedly connected with dust guard 24 of upper surface of two supporting legs 19, the lateral wall of dust guard 24 and the outer wall fixed connection of L shaped plate 5, dust guard 24 can avoid the dust to fall on the grape in U shaped plate 15.

The edge of the inner wall of the bottom end of the U-shaped plate 15 is fixedly connected with a rubber barrier strip 25, and the rubber barrier strip 25 can prevent the grape from slipping down to the outside of the device and causing waste.

In conclusion, when grape stalks are required to be removed, firstly, the treated grapes are conveyed into the material guide hopper 6 through the conveying belt, the rotating motor 14 is started, the connecting ring 3 is rotated through the first gear 12 and the outer toothed ring 7 by the rotating motor 14, the separating net barrel 4 is rotated through the connecting ring 3 through the rolling bearing 2, then the grapes enter the separating net barrel 4 through the material guide hopper 6 and the connecting ring 3, are separated from the grape stalks under the action of centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the separating net barrel 4, the grapes enter the shell 1 through the holes of the separating net barrel 4, the impact force thrown out by the grapes is buffered by the sponge sleeve 20 of the shell 1, the safety of the grapes is guaranteed, the auxiliary net sleeve 22 can prevent grape bunches from falling rapidly to cause incomplete grape stalk removal, and then the grape stalks are directly discharged into the U-shaped plate 15 from the connecting ring 3 at the bottom, at the moment, the separating screen 16 on the U-shaped plate 15 further separates the grapes mixed in the grape stalks, the grapes are collected into the shell 1 through the collecting hopper 17 and the bent pipe 18 to achieve the purpose of grape stalk removal, the separating screen cylinder 4 rotates to continuously remove the grapes without stopping the equipment midway to take out the grape stalks, time and labor are saved, the mechanism enables the grape stalk removal to be continuously carried out in the equipment, the grape stalk removal continuity and efficiency are improved, the convenience of the grape stalk removal equipment operation is improved, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, when the grapes are discharged from the bottom of the shell 1, the driving motor 96 is started firstly, the driving motor 96 enables the outer ring of the fixed bearing 91 to rotate through the second gear 97 and the transmission toothed ring 94, the outer ring of the fixed bearing 91 drives the anti-blocking rod 92 to rotate, and the anti-blocking rod 92 is matched with the scraping blade 93 to prevent the grapes from being blocked at the bottom of the shell 1, guarantee the smoothness nature of grape destemming equipment discharge grape, L shape auxiliary rod 84 through complementary unit 8 can enlarge the support area of supporting leg 19 in addition, remove go-between 81 earlier and make L shape auxiliary rod 84 bottom contact ground, later rotate crank 83, crank 83 makes screw rod 82 extrude supporting leg 19, reach the purpose of fixed L shape supporting leg 84, and can improve the stability that grape destemming equipment placed, this mechanism makes grape destemming equipment have the grape discharge and prevents blockking up the function, can improve the stability that grape destemming equipment placed simultaneously.

It is to be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A roll formula grape destemming equipment, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the outer wall of the two sides of the shell (1) is provided with through holes, the hole walls of the through holes are fixedly connected with rolling bearings (2), the inner walls of the two rolling bearings (2) are fixedly connected with connecting rings (3), one opposite side of the two connecting rings (3) is fixedly connected with a separating net cylinder (4) together, the upper surface of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (5), the upper surface of the L-shaped plate (5) is provided with a through hole, the hole wall of the through hole is fixedly connected with a material guide hopper (6), the bottom end of the material guide hopper (6) is positioned inside the connecting ring (3) at the left end, one of the outer walls of the connecting rings (3) is fixedly sleeved with an outer toothed ring (7), the side wall of the shell (1) is provided with a fixing through hole, the hole wall of the fixing through hole is fixedly connected with a connecting bearing, the utility model discloses a solar energy collecting device, including connecting rod (11), the lateral wall fixedly connected with first gear (12) of connecting rod (11), the outer wall meshing of the outer wall of outer ring gear (7) of first gear (12), the outer wall fixedly connected with fixing base (13) of casing (1), the last fixed surface of fixing base (13) is connected with rotating electrical machines (14), the output of rotating electrical machines (14) and the side fixed connection of connecting rod (11), the discharge gate department fixedly connected with U-shaped plate (15) of casing (1), the rectangle through-hole has been seted up to the lower surface of U-shaped plate (15), and the pore wall fixedly connected with separation otter board (16) of rectangle through-hole, the lower fixed surface of U-shaped plate (15) is connected with collects and fights (17), the bottom mounting intercommunication that collects fighting (17) has return bend (18), the bottom of return bend (18) and the bottom outer, the guide hopper (6) and the supporting legs (19) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the U-shaped plate (15) respectively, the auxiliary mechanisms (8) are movably sleeved on the outer walls of the supporting legs (19), and the anti-blocking mechanism (9) is highly sleeved on the outer wall of the bottom end of the shell (1).

2. The rolling grape stem removal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: prevent blockking up mechanism (9) and include fixing bearing (91) that cup joints with casing (1) bottom outer wall is fixed, the outer wall fixedly connected with of fixing bearing (91) prevents stifled pole (92), prevent top fixedly connected with doctor-bar (93) of stifled pole (92), the outer wall of fixing bearing (91) is fixed to be cup jointed transmission ring gear (94), the fixed cover (95) of outer wall fixedly connected with of casing (1), the inner wall fixedly connected with driving motor (96) of fixed cover (95), the output fixedly connected with second gear (97) of driving motor (96), the outer wall of second gear (97) and the outer wall intermeshing of transmission ring gear (94).

3. The rolling grape stem removal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: complementary unit (8) include go-between (81) that cup joints with supporting leg (19) outer wall activity, threaded hole is seted up to the lateral wall of go-between (81), and the pore wall threaded connection of threaded hole has screw rod (82), one side fixedly connected with crank (83) of go-between (81) are kept away from in screw rod (82), the outer wall fixedly connected with L shape auxiliary rod (84) of go-between (81).

4. The rolling grape stem removal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall fixedly connected with sponge cover (20) of casing (1), one side fixedly connected with waterproof membrane (21) of casing (1) is kept away from in sponge cover (20).

5. The rolling grape stem removal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the separation net barrel (4) is fixedly connected with two auxiliary net sleeves (22).

6. The rolling grape stem removal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: two adjacent the outer wall of supporting leg (19) is equal fixedly connected with stiffener (23) jointly, wherein two the common fixedly connected with dust guard (24) of upper surface of supporting leg (19), the lateral wall of dust guard (24) and the outer wall fixed connection of L shaped plate (5).

7. The rolling grape stem removal apparatus of claim 1, wherein: and a rubber barrier strip (25) is fixedly connected to the edge of the inner wall of the bottom end of the U-shaped plate (15).