CN113016628A

CN113016628A - Hand-push type manure scraping device for livestock breeding and simulating manual operation of dummy

Info

Publication number: CN113016628A
Application number: CN202110239724.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张国
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-03-04
Filing date: 2021-03-04
Publication date: 2021-06-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a hand-push type dung scraping device for livestock breeding and simulating manual operation of a dummy, which comprises a supporting body, wherein one side of the supporting body is provided with a third fixed plate, a push rod is arranged at the center of one side of the third fixed plate far away from the supporting body, wheel connecting shafts are respectively inserted and arranged at the two ends of the supporting body, which are perpendicular to the third fixed plate, the surfaces of the wheel connecting shafts are respectively sleeved with a moving wheel, convex plates are respectively arranged at the two sides of the supporting body, far away from the third fixed plate and at the end part of the same side edge of the moving wheel, belt pulley shafts are respectively inserted and arranged at the front ends of the convex plates, symmetrical scraping plates are clamped at the two ends of the belt pulley shafts, a first belt pulley is sleeved at the top of each belt pulley shaft, a driving device is arranged at the top of the supporting body, and the driving device is connected, simple structure is small and exquisite, and the drive arrangement at will of being convenient for removes in the colony house, and the cost is reduced facilitates the use.

Description

Hand-push type manure scraping device for livestock breeding and simulating manual operation of dummy

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding equipment, in particular to a hand-push type dung scraping device for livestock breeding, which simulates manual operation of a dummy.

Background

The prior dung scraping equipment has the following defects: firstly, the design is heavy and the material consumption is high. Because the weight of the dung scraping equipment is only half of the total weight of the dung scraping equipment, the heavy equipment causes the increase of power consumption in use and the increase of culture cost; secondly, the direct contact friction between the bottom edges of the two side clamping plates and the ground causes that the ground is ground into a groove to damage the ground, and simultaneously causes the accelerated abrasion and damage of the excrement scraping equipment; and fourthly, the existing connecting device for the dung scraping equipment and the traction rope is unreasonable, the traction rope penetrates through the hollow traction rod, the rope is fixed on the metal rods welded at the two ends of the traction rod by using the clamping devices at the two ends of the traction rod, and the assembly is complicated, because the traction rope is generally longer, the maintenance is not facilitated, and the clamping devices are easy to loosen.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical task of the invention is to provide a hand-push type dung scraping device for livestock breeding, which simulates manual operation of a dummy, aiming at overcoming the defects of heavy equipment, more material consumption and inconvenient use in the prior art.

The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

the utility model provides a simulate dummy manually operation's livestock-raising hand propelled manure scraping device, includes and supports the body, one side of supporting the body is equipped with fixed plate three, fixed plate three just keeps away from one side center department of supporting the body is equipped with the push rod, support the body and with fixed plate three is perpendicular both sides's both ends all alternates and is equipped with the wheel connecting axle, the surface of wheel connecting axle all overlaps and is equipped with removes the wheel, support the body both sides and keep away from one side of fixed plate three and be located remove the same side tip department of wheel and all be equipped with the flange, the flange front end all alternates and is equipped with the pulley axle, and both ends pulley axle both ends joint has symmetrical formula scraper blade, the top of pulley axle all overlaps and is equipped with belt pulley one, the top of supporting the body is equipped with drive arrangement, wherein, drive arrangement with belt pulley one passes through the belt.

The inside excrement and urine of livestock-raising farm is scraped to the operation of artificial manual swing of simulation realizes to accessible manual promotion drive arrangement carries out random removal, facilitates the use, and the volume is less, and the cost is lower, is favorable to being applicable to little plant, uses like little place or the less place of group's breed that the poultry was raised scattered the use, and also can use to big plant. In addition, the traditional rope is not needed to move the driving device, the device is directly pushed in a hand-push mode, and the pulling force of manual pulling can be reduced.

As preferred, drive arrangement includes the driver, it is the box structure to support the body, just the driver is installed middle part in the box structure, the output of driver is connected with the pivot, the pivot run through in the box structure extends to the top of box adopts the structure of box formula as the body of support part, can conveniently install drive part inside the box, and bottom half department then installs and tear the board open, is convenient for maintain the change to the driver of box inside.

Preferably, the upper portion cover of pivot is equipped with the triangle cam, one side of triangle cam be equipped with triangle cam matched with gag lever post, the bottom of gag lever post is equipped with fixed plate two, the middle part of fixed plate two is equipped with spacing spout, wherein, the pivot run through in spacing spout and with spacing spout cooperatees, comes rotatory drive gag lever post through the cam that sets up to three angle type, makes fixed plate two produce the removal orbit around on same horizontal plane.

As preferred, fixed plate two just keeps away from one side middle part of gag lever post is equipped with slide one, the top of slide one just keeps away from one side of fixed plate two is equipped with belt pulley two, slide one both sides all are equipped with the fixed strip, wherein, form between the fixed strip of both sides with slide one looks sliding fit' S spout one, just the fixed strip is all fixed support the top of body and be close to one side center department of scraper blade sets up the inboard of the scraper blade of two symmetry formulas into the half arc structure of symmetry formula, can conveniently scrape the middle part with the excrement and urine of both sides department, and then the outside sets up to S-shaped structure, and the simple and easy structural formula of simulation people for hand can conveniently scrape the centre with the excrement and extrude the excrement and urine of place ahead both sides department.

Preferably, the top opposite side center department of supporting the body is equipped with the L template of a set of symmetry formula, wherein, be equipped with between a set of L template with L template matched with slide two, slide two just is close to one side of fixed plate three be equipped with L template matched with slide three, slide three through reset spring with the corresponding side fixed connection of fixed plate three, the top center department of slide two is equipped with belt pulley three, wherein, belt pulley three with belt pulley one, and belt pulley one with pass through between the belt pulley two the belt is connected, connects several belt pulleys through the belt, conveniently drives the scraper blade and realizes extension and the motion of grasping.

Preferably, a support is arranged at the top of the support body and at one end far away from the third fixing plate, a first fixing plate is arranged at the top of one side of the support far away from the third fixing plate, a group of feeding cylinders are arranged at the front end of the first fixing plate and penetrate through the first fixing plate, and a feeding cylinder is arranged in the middle of the upper portion of the two scraping plates, so that microbial agents can be poured into the feeding cylinders, collected excrement can be sprinkled by the microbial agents, and after the microbial agents are sprinkled on the excrement, odor generated by the excrement can be effectively inhibited, and the function of deodorization is achieved.

Preferably, the bottom of the feeding cylinder is provided with a blanking channel, the bottom of the side edge of the bracket, which is the same as the first fixed plate, is provided with a fixed sliding plate, a second sliding chute is arranged in the fixed sliding plate, an L-shaped frame is arranged in the second sliding chute and on one side close to the bracket, a second impact plate is arranged in the middle of the frame, a first impact plate is arranged on the second impact plate and on one side far away from the inner wall of the frame, a compression spring is sleeved on the surface between the first impact plate and the second impact plate, a push plate in sliding fit with the sliding groove is arranged on one side of the first impact plate far away from the second impact plate, a shaking plate is arranged on one side of the push plate far away from the first impact plate, and the rocking plate is positioned below the blanking channel, the rocking plate is arranged below the blanking channel, and the area of the rocking plate is larger than the area of the cross section formed between the two feeding cylinders.

Preferably, a blanking port is arranged at the center of the shaking plate, baffles are arranged at the edges of the top of the blanking port, the pushing plate is of a hollow structure, a first gear tooth is arranged on one side of the middle of the pushing plate, a second gear tooth is arranged on the outer end of the frame corresponding to one side of the first gear tooth, a gear meshed with the first gear tooth and the second gear tooth is arranged between the first gear tooth and the second gear tooth, the middle of the gear penetrates through the middle of the front end of the fixed sliding plate through an output shaft and is electrically connected with a micro motor installed at the front end of the bottom of the fixed sliding plate, the blanking port is arranged to be of a fish-shaped structure, the area and the path of blanking can be changed through the inner side of the blanking port after the material falls, and the blanking speed can be changed.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:

1. will come the inside excrement and urine of livestock-raising field to scrape a heap back through anthropomorphic dummy's both hands oscillating mode and collect the processing, wherein, then set up two scraper blades into simple hand shape, make and drive the gag lever post with it matched with after the cam rotates, let gag lever post drive fixed plate two form back-and-forth movement motion on same horizontal plane, and then under the mutually supporting between belt pulley and the belt, then drive the scraper blade activity, make the scraper blade lean on the excrement and urine of place ahead side department towards the middle part and disturb, then press from both sides tightly through the scraper blade, simultaneously, strike off and collect excrement and urine in-process, can pour into the feed cylinder for the microbial inoculum, along with promoting the push pedal, let rock the board and produce the back of rocking, the effectual material that falls on upper portion spills in excrement and colony house, the effectual deodorization that carries out.

2. The push pedal removes the back in fixed slide, then drives and shakes the movable plate and remove, and remove the in-process and can produce and rock, make the material that the unloading passageway fell fall into in the blanking mouth, spill it in excrement and urine and colony house through rocking, wherein, the blanking mouth inner wall then sets up to fish-shaped structure, make the concave-convex curve of accessible inner wall change area and speed and the route that the material fell down, the area that the multiplicable back that fell down that rocks simultaneously through forming, thereby conveniently cover excrement and urine and colony house.

3. Simple structure is small and exquisite, and the drive arrangement at will of being convenient for removes in the colony house, and the cost is reduced facilitates the use.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a bottom view of an embodiment in accordance with the invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of an embodiment in accordance with the invention;

FIG. 3 is an end view of a stent according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fixed skid plate end configuration according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a support body; 2. a third fixing plate; 3. a push rod; 4. a moving wheel; 5. a convex plate; 6. a pulley shaft; 7. a squeegee; 8. a first belt pulley; 9. a belt; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a triangular cam; 12. a limiting rod; 13. a second fixing plate; 14. a limiting chute; 15. a first sliding plate; 16. a second belt pulley; 17. a fixing strip; 18. an L-shaped plate; 19. a second sliding plate; 20. a third sliding plate; 21. a third belt pulley; 22. a support; 23. a first fixing plate; 24. a feeding cylinder; 25. a blanking channel; 26. fixing the sliding plate; 27. a second chute; 28. a frame; 29. a second impact plate; 30. a first impact plate; 31. a compression spring; 32. pushing the plate; 33. a shaking plate; 34. a blanking port; 35. a baffle plate; 36. a first gear tooth; 37. a second gear tooth; 38. a gear; 39. a return spring.

Detailed Description

In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.

According to an embodiment of the invention, a hand-push type dung scraping device for livestock breeding, which simulates manual operation of a dummy, is provided, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, wherein,

example one

As shown in fig. 1-2:

the invention provides a hand-push type dung scraping device for livestock breeding and simulating manual operation of a dummy, which is suitable for the livestock breeding and structurally comprises a supporting body 1, wherein one side of the supporting body 1 is provided with a fixed plate III 2, the center of one side of the fixed plate III 2, which is far away from the supporting body 1, is provided with a push rod 3, two ends of the supporting body 1, which are perpendicular to the fixed plate III 2, are respectively inserted with a wheel connecting shaft, the surfaces of the wheel connecting shafts are respectively sleeved with a moving wheel 4, one side of the supporting body 1, which is far away from the fixed plate III 2, is provided with a convex plate 5 at the end part of the same side edge of the moving wheel 4, the front ends of the convex plates 5 are respectively inserted with a belt pulley shaft 6, two ends of the belt pulley shafts 6 at two ends are respectively clamped with a symmetrical scraper 7, the top of the belt pulley shaft 6 is sleeved with, wherein the driving device is connected with the first belt pulley 8 through a belt 9.

In addition, the driving device comprises a driver, the supporting body 1 is of a box structure, the driver is installed in the middle of the box structure, the output end of the driver is connected with a rotating shaft 10, the rotating shaft 10 penetrates through the box structure and extends to the upper side of the box body, a triangular cam 11 is sleeved on the upper portion of the rotating shaft 10, a limiting rod 12 matched with the triangular cam 11 is arranged on one side of the triangular cam 11, a second fixing plate 13 is arranged at the bottom of the limiting rod 12, a limiting sliding groove 14 is arranged in the middle of the second fixing plate 13, the rotating shaft 10 penetrates through the limiting sliding groove 14 and is matched with the limiting sliding groove 14, a first sliding plate 15 is arranged in the middle of one side of the second fixing plate 13 far away from the limiting rod 12, a second belt pulley 16 is arranged at the top of the first sliding plate 15 and one side far away from the, fixing strips 17 are arranged on two sides of the first sliding plate 15, a first sliding groove in sliding fit with the first sliding plate 15 is formed between the fixing strips 17 on the two sides, and the fixing strips 17 are all fixed at the top of the support body 1 and close to the center of one side of the scraper 7, a group of symmetrical L-shaped plates 18 are arranged at the center of the other side of the top of the supporting body 1, wherein a second sliding plate 19 matched with the L-shaped plates 18 is arranged between the L-shaped plates 18, a third sliding plate 20 matched with the L-shaped plate 18 is arranged on one side of the second sliding plate 19 close to the third fixing plate 2, the third sliding plate 20 is fixedly connected with the corresponding side edge of the third fixing plate 2 through a return spring 39, a third belt pulley 21 is arranged at the center of the top of the second sliding plate 19, the third belt pulley 21 is connected with the first belt pulley 8, and the first belt pulley 8 is connected with the second belt pulley 16 through the belt 9.

Example two

As shown in fig. 2-4:

In addition, a support 22 is arranged at the top of the support body 1 and at one end far away from the fixed plate III 2, a first fixed plate 23 is arranged at the top of one side of the support 22 far away from the fixed plate III 2, a group of feeding cylinders 24 are arranged at the front ends of the first fixed plate 23, the first fixed plate 23 is communicated with the feeding cylinders 24, blanking channels 25 are arranged at the bottoms of the feeding cylinders 24, fixed sliding plates 26 are arranged at the bottoms of the side edges of the support 22 and the same side edges as the first fixed plate 23, sliding grooves 27 are arranged in the fixed sliding plates 26, an L-shaped frame 28 is arranged in the sliding grooves 27 and at one side close to the support 22, a second impact plate 29 is arranged in the middle of the frame 28, a first impact plate 30 is arranged at one side far away from the inner wall of the frame 28, and a compression spring 31 is sleeved on the surface between the first impact plate 30 and the, a push plate 32 which is matched with the second sliding groove 27 in a sliding manner is arranged on one side of the first impact plate 30, which is far away from the second impact plate 29, a shaking plate 33 is arranged on one side of the push plate 32, which is far away from the first impact plate 30, and the shaking plate 33 is positioned below the blanking channel 25, a blanking port 34 is arranged at the center of the shaking plate 33, the top edge of the blanking port 34 is provided with a baffle 35, the push plate 32 is of a hollow structure, a first gear tooth 36 is arranged on one side of the middle part of the push plate 32, a second gear tooth 37 is arranged on the outer end of the frame 28 corresponding to one side of the first gear tooth 36, a gear 38 meshed with the first gear teeth 36 and the second gear teeth 37 is arranged between the first gear teeth 36 and the second gear teeth 37, the middle part of the gear 38 penetrates through the middle part of the front end of the fixed sliding plate 26 through an output shaft and is electrically connected with a micro motor installed at the front end of the bottom of the fixed sliding plate 26.

The detailed use method and action of the embodiment are as follows:

the push rod 3 is pushed to make the device move under the driving of the moving wheel 4, so that the control key arranged outside the fixed plate III 2 can be driven to drive the driver by the control key, the driver drives the triangular cam 11 to rotate, when the triangular cam 11 rotates, the limit rod 12 at the side edge moves along with the concave-convex shape formed by the side edge of the triangular cam 11, so as to drive the fixed plate II 13 to move, because the rotating shaft 10 is positioned in the limit sliding groove 14, when the fixed plate II 13 moves, the rotating shaft 10 limits the fixed plate II 13 in the limit sliding groove 14, limits the moving track of the fixed plate II 13, meanwhile, the fixed plate II 13 props against the sliding plate I15, the sliding plate I15 slides in the sliding groove I formed between the two fixed strips 17, so that the belt pulley II 16 always generates reciprocating front-back motion, when the sliding plate I15 moves backwards, the belt pulley II 16 presses the belt 9 to move backwards, let belt 9 pull belt pulley 8 rotations at both ends to lean on disturbing toward the centre with two scraper blades 7, then scrape the excrement and urine of both sides to the centre and extrude into one heap, when slide 15 is moved forward, 8 anticlockwise rotations on left belt pulley, 8 belt pulley clockwise rotations on right side, and slide three 20 then lean on disturbing toward three 2 fixed plates under reset of reset spring 39, make the scraper blade 7 with both sides separately, let two scraper blades 7 remain throughout and part and lean on the motion that the disturbance merges, thereby realize scraping the excrement.

In addition, can pour the microbial inoculum into feed cylinder 24 in advance under scraping the excrement state, and all install the valve in unloading passageway 25 department, inside microbial inoculum then down falls along with unloading passageway 25 after opening the valve, down spill through blanking mouth 34, then through driving micro motor, it is rotatory to let micro motor drive gear 38, make gear 38 drive push pedal 32 and remove, push pedal 32 then drives and shake movable plate 33 and remove, it then can produce and shake the motion to rock plate 33 at the removal in-process, make the material that falls vibrate the material behind blanking mouth 34, with the effectual material of spilling in excrement and colony house, prevent that the smell of excrement and urine from influencing worker's healthy.

The present invention can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art from the above detailed description. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular embodiments described. On the basis of the disclosed embodiments, a person skilled in the art can combine different technical features at will, thereby implementing different technical solutions.

Claims

1. The hand-push type dung scraping device for simulating manual operation of a dummy in livestock breeding is characterized by comprising a supporting body (1), wherein a third fixed plate (2) is arranged on one side of the supporting body (1), a push rod (3) is arranged at the center of one side, far away from the supporting body (1), of the third fixed plate (2), wheel connecting shafts are arranged at two ends, perpendicular to the three fixed plate (2), of the supporting body (1) in an inserting mode, moving wheels (4) are sleeved on the surfaces of the wheel connecting shafts, protruding plates (5) are arranged at the end portions, located on the same side edge of the moving wheels (4), of one side, far away from the three fixed plate (2), of the two sides of the supporting body (1), belt wheel shafts (6) are arranged at the front ends of the protruding plates (5) in an inserting mode, symmetrical scraping plates (7) are clamped at two ends of the belt wheel shafts (6), belt wheels (8) are sleeved at the tops of the belt wheel shafts, the top of the supporting body (1) is provided with a driving device, wherein the driving device is connected with the first belt pulley (8) through a belt (9).

2. The hand-push type dung scraping device for livestock breeding for simulating manual operation of a dummy according to claim 1, wherein the driving device comprises a driver, the supporting body (1) is of a box structure, the driver is installed in the middle of the inside of the box structure, the output end of the driver is connected with a rotating shaft (10), and the rotating shaft (10) penetrates through the box structure and extends to the upper side of the box.

3. The hand-push type dung scraping device for livestock breeding and simulating manual operation of a dummy according to claim 2, wherein a triangular cam (11) is sleeved on the upper portion of the rotating shaft (10), a limiting rod (12) matched with the triangular cam (11) is arranged on one side of the triangular cam (11), a second fixing plate (13) is arranged at the bottom of the limiting rod (12), a limiting sliding groove (14) is arranged in the middle of the second fixing plate (13), and the rotating shaft (10) penetrates through the limiting sliding groove (14) and is matched with the limiting sliding groove (14).

4. The hand-push type dung scraping device for livestock breeding and simulating manual operation of a dummy according to claim 3, wherein a first sliding plate (15) is arranged in the middle of one side of the second fixing plate (13) far away from the limiting rod (12), a second belt pulley (16) is arranged at the top of the first sliding plate (15) and one side of the second sliding plate (13) far away from the top of the first sliding plate (15), fixing strips (17) are arranged on two sides of the first sliding plate (15), a first sliding groove in sliding fit with the first sliding plate (15) is formed between the fixing strips (17) on the two sides, and the fixing strips (17) are fixed on the top of the support body (1) and close to the center of one side of the scraper (7).

5. The hand-push type dung scraping device for animal husbandry and breeding for simulating manual operation of a dummy according to claim 4, wherein a set of symmetrical L-shaped plates (18) is arranged at the center of the other side of the top of the supporting body (1), a sliding plate II (19) matched with the L-shaped plates (18) is arranged between the set of L-shaped plates (18), a sliding plate III (20) matched with the L-shaped plates (18) is arranged at one side of the sliding plate II (19) close to the fixing plate III (2), the sliding plate III (20) is fixedly connected with the corresponding side of the fixing plate III (2) through a return spring (39), a belt pulley III (21) is arranged at the center of the top of the sliding plate II (19),

the third belt pulley (21) is connected with the first belt pulley (8), and the first belt pulley (8) is connected with the second belt pulley (16) through the belt (9).

6. The hand-push type dung scraping device for livestock breeding and simulating manual operation of a dummy according to claim 1, wherein a support (22) is arranged at the top of the supporting body (1) and at the end far away from the third fixing plate (2), a first fixing plate (23) is arranged at the top of one side of the support (22) and far away from the third fixing plate (2), a group of feeding barrels (24) are arranged at the front end of the first fixing plate (23), and the first fixing plate (23) is communicated with the feeding barrels (24).

7. The hand-push type dung scraping device for livestock breeding and simulating manual operation of a dummy according to claim 6, wherein a blanking channel (25) is arranged at the bottom of the feeding cylinder (24), a fixed sliding plate (26) is arranged at the bottom of the side edge of the bracket (22) and the side edge of the fixed plate I (23), a sliding groove II (27) is arranged in the fixed sliding plate (26), an L-shaped frame (28) is arranged at one side of the sliding groove II (27) close to the bracket (22), a striking plate II (29) is arranged at the middle part of the frame (28), a striking plate I (30) is arranged at one side of the striking plate II (29) far away from the inner wall of the frame (28), a compression spring (31) is sleeved on the surface between the striking plate I (30) and the striking plate II (29), a push plate (32) in sliding fit with the sliding groove II (27) is arranged at one side of the striking plate I (30) far away from the striking plate II (29), and a shaking plate (33) is arranged on one side of the push plate (32) far away from the first impact plate (30), and the shaking plate (33) is positioned below the blanking channel (25).

8. The hand-push type dung scraping device for simulating the manual operation of a dummy in the livestock breeding according to claim 7, it is characterized in that a blanking port (34) is arranged at the center of the shaking plate (33), the top edges of the blanking ports (34) are provided with baffle plates (35), the push plates (32) are of hollow structures, a first gear tooth (36) is arranged on one side of the middle part of the push plate (32), a second gear tooth (37) is arranged on the outer end of the frame (28) corresponding to one side of the first gear tooth (36), a gear (38) which is meshed with the first gear tooth (36) and the second gear tooth (37) is arranged between the first gear tooth (36) and the second gear tooth (37), the middle part of the gear (38) penetrates through the middle part of the front end of the fixed sliding plate (26) through an output shaft and is electrically connected with a micro motor arranged at the front end of the bottom of the fixed sliding plate (26).