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CN113007172B - An integrated plunger motor type dual power hydraulic cylinder - Google Patents

An integrated plunger motor type dual power hydraulic cylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113007172B
CN113007172B CN202110267616.5A CN202110267616A CN113007172B CN 113007172 B CN113007172 B CN 113007172B CN 202110267616 A CN202110267616 A CN 202110267616A CN 113007172 B CN113007172 B CN 113007172B
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China
Prior art keywords
plunger
slideway
oil
cylinder
swash plate
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CN113007172A (en
Inventor
杜冰
刘凤华
崔海龙
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Yanshan University
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Yanshan University
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Priority to JP2022036996A priority patent/JP7102046B1/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/08Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
    • F15B15/14Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
    • F15B15/1423Component parts; Constructional details
    • F15B15/1447Pistons; Piston to piston rod assemblies
    • F15B15/1452Piston sealings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/08Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
    • F15B15/14Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
    • F15B15/1423Component parts; Constructional details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/08Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
    • F15B15/14Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
    • F15B15/1423Component parts; Constructional details
    • F15B15/1428Cylinders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/08Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
    • F15B15/14Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
    • F15B15/1423Component parts; Constructional details
    • F15B15/1438Cylinder to end cap assemblies
    • F15B15/1442End cap sealings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F15FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
    • F15BSYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F15B15/00Fluid-actuated devices for displacing a member from one position to another; Gearing associated therewith
    • F15B15/08Characterised by the construction of the motor unit
    • F15B15/14Characterised by the construction of the motor unit of the straight-cylinder type
    • F15B15/1423Component parts; Constructional details
    • F15B15/1447Pistons; Piston to piston rod assemblies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Motors (AREA)
  • Actuator (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated plunger motor type double-power hydraulic cylinder, which relates to the technical field of hydraulic equipment and comprises a cylinder head, wherein a supporting shaft is arranged in the cylinder head, a plunger motor is sleeved on the supporting shaft and can slide along the axial direction of the supporting shaft, the cylinder head is divided into a first oil cavity and a second oil cavity by the plunger motor, the first oil cavity and the second oil cavity are both communicated with the plunger motor, the plunger motor comprises a plunger structure and a swash plate which are oppositely arranged, and the plunger structure and the swash plate interact to generate tangential torque. The hydraulic cylinder has double power sources, the plunger motor not only serves as a power source, but also serves as a piston, hydraulic oil is introduced into the first oil cavity or the second oil cavity to enable the plunger motor to slide, meanwhile, the hydraulic oil enters the plunger motor, the internal structure of the plunger motor rotates to generate torque to enable the plunger motor to slide, and the plunger motor can provide certain torque during the pushing stroke and the return stroke of the hydraulic cylinder. The invention aims to meet the requirements of output force and use space and provides a hydraulic cylinder with small use volume and high output force.

Description

一种集成柱塞马达式双动力液压缸An integrated plunger motor type dual power hydraulic cylinder

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及液压设备技术领域,特别是涉及一种集成柱塞马达式双动力液压缸。The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic equipment, in particular to an integrated plunger motor type dual power hydraulic cylinder.

背景技术Background technique

传统液压缸包括缸体、活塞和活塞杆,缸体上有进出油口,通过油液在油口连接的密闭空间内的流动,实现活塞和活塞杆的往复运动,液压缸的推力与有效面积成正比。在某些工程条件下,由于输出力要求和实际使用空间位置的限制,一味地提高工作面积而满足输出力要求的传统液压缸已经不满足使用要求。如,常见的采用多级油缸来增加作用面积从而提高液压缸输出力,但多级液压缸并未缩小尺寸,不满足使用空间要求。此外,尺寸小、超高压的薄壁液压缸也较为常用,此种小型高压油缸可以满足高输出力、尺寸小的使用要求,但其缸体壁薄,容易造成缸体变形,甚至缸体破裂,从而引发危害。The traditional hydraulic cylinder includes a cylinder body, a piston and a piston rod. There are oil inlet and outlet ports on the cylinder body. The reciprocating motion of the piston and the piston rod is realized by the flow of oil in the closed space connected by the oil port, and the thrust and effective area of the hydraulic cylinder are realized. proportional. Under certain engineering conditions, due to the limitation of output force requirements and actual use space position, the traditional hydraulic cylinders that blindly increase the working area and meet the output force requirements no longer meet the use requirements. For example, it is common to use a multi-stage oil cylinder to increase the action area to increase the output force of the hydraulic cylinder, but the multi-stage hydraulic cylinder has not been reduced in size and does not meet the space requirements. In addition, thin-walled hydraulic cylinders with small size and ultra-high pressure are also commonly used. This kind of small high-pressure hydraulic cylinder can meet the requirements of high output force and small size, but the wall of the cylinder body is thin, which is easy to cause deformation of the cylinder body, or even rupture of the cylinder body. , causing harm.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的是提供一种集成柱塞马达式双动力液压缸,以解决上述现有技术存在的问题,通过油压和柱塞马达提供双动力,从而满足输出力要求和实际使用空间位置的要求。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated plunger motor type dual-power hydraulic cylinder to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and provide dual power through oil pressure and plunger motor, so as to meet the output force requirements and the actual use of the space position. Require.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供了如下方案:For achieving the above object, the present invention provides the following scheme:

本发明提供了一种集成柱塞马达式双动力液压缸,包括缸头,所述缸头内设置有支撑轴,所述支撑轴上套设有柱塞马达,所述柱塞马达能够沿所述支撑轴的轴向滑动,所述柱塞马达将所述缸头分为第一油腔和第二油腔,所述第一油腔和所述第二油腔均与所述柱塞马达连通,所述柱塞马达包括相对设置的柱塞结构和斜盘,所述柱塞结构和所述斜盘相互作用产生切向转矩。The invention provides an integrated plunger motor type dual-power hydraulic cylinder, which includes a cylinder head, a support shaft is arranged in the cylinder head, a plunger motor is sleeved on the support shaft, and the plunger motor can move along all directions. The axial sliding of the support shaft, the plunger motor divides the cylinder head into a first oil cavity and a second oil cavity, and the first oil cavity and the second oil cavity are both connected to the plunger motor. In communication, the plunger motor includes a plunger structure and a swash plate oppositely arranged, and the plunger structure and the swash plate interact to generate a tangential torque.

优选的,所述支撑轴的外侧套设有滚珠丝杠,所述滚珠丝杠能够沿所述支撑轴的轴向滑动,所述柱塞马达套设在所述滚珠丝杠的外侧,所述柱塞结构与所述滚珠丝杠之间设置有滚珠。Preferably, a ball screw is sleeved on the outer side of the support shaft, the ball screw can slide along the axial direction of the support shaft, the piston motor is sleeved on the outer side of the ball screw, and the ball screw is sleeved on the outer side of the ball screw. Balls are arranged between the plunger structure and the ball screw.

优选的,所述滚珠丝杠的内壁与所述支撑轴的外壁之间存在间隙,所述滚珠丝杠的内壁与所述支撑轴的外壁之间设置有第一密封圈和第一导向环。Preferably, there is a gap between the inner wall of the ball screw and the outer wall of the support shaft, and a first sealing ring and a first guide ring are provided between the inner wall of the ball screw and the outer wall of the support shaft.

优选的,所述滚珠丝杠的外侧套设有滑道套筒,所述滚珠丝杠的前端和所述支撑轴的前端均伸入所述滑道套筒中,所述支撑轴与所述滑道套筒滑动连接,所述支撑轴的后端与所述缸头后端的缸底固定连接,所述滑道套筒的后端伸入所述斜盘与所述滚珠丝杠之间,所述滑道套筒的外侧设置有挡板,所述挡板用于限制所述斜盘的位置,所述滑道套筒的前端与所述缸头前端的缸盖滑动连接。Preferably, the outer side of the ball screw is sleeved with a slideway sleeve, the front end of the ball screw and the front end of the support shaft both extend into the slideway sleeve, the support shaft and the The slideway sleeve is slidably connected, the rear end of the support shaft is fixedly connected to the cylinder bottom at the rear end of the cylinder head, and the rear end of the slideway sleeve extends between the swash plate and the ball screw, A baffle plate is provided on the outer side of the slideway sleeve, the baffle plate is used to limit the position of the swash plate, and the front end of the slideway sleeve is slidably connected with the cylinder head at the front end of the cylinder head.

优选的,所述柱塞结构包括配油盘,所述配油盘上开设有若干第一通孔,所述配油盘的前侧设置有缸体,所述滚珠位于所述缸体与所述滚珠丝杠之间,所述缸体上沿所述缸体的周向设置有若干柱塞,所述柱塞的前端嵌入所述斜盘内。Preferably, the plunger structure includes an oil distribution plate, a plurality of first through holes are opened on the oil distribution plate, a cylinder body is disposed on the front side of the oil distribution plate, and the ball is located between the cylinder body and the Between the ball screws, a plurality of plungers are arranged on the cylinder body along the circumferential direction of the cylinder body, and the front ends of the plungers are embedded in the swash plate.

优选的,所述缸体与所述斜盘之间设置有第二密封圈、推力轴承和若干弹簧,所述第二密封圈位于若干所述柱塞的内侧,所述推力轴承和若干所述弹簧均位于若干所述柱塞的外侧,若干所述弹簧沿所述斜盘的周向设置,所述弹簧的一端与所述斜盘相抵,所述弹簧的另一端与所述推力轴承的一端相抵,所述推力轴承的另一端与所述缸体相抵。Preferably, a second sealing ring, a thrust bearing and a plurality of springs are arranged between the cylinder block and the swash plate, the second sealing ring is located on the inner side of a plurality of the plungers, the thrust bearing and a plurality of the The springs are all located on the outside of the plungers, and the springs are arranged along the circumference of the swash plate. One end of the spring is in contact with the swash plate, and the other end of the spring is in contact with one end of the thrust bearing. The other end of the thrust bearing is abutted against the cylinder body.

优选的,所述斜盘包括上配流滑道、下配流滑道和滑道外圈,所述上配流滑道均套设在所述滑道套筒的外侧,所述下配流滑道与所述滑道套筒的后端固定连接,所述滑道外圈位于所述下配流滑道的外侧,所述滑道外圈的一端与所述所述上配流滑道外圈接触,所述上配流滑道的一侧、所述下配流滑道的一侧和所述滑道外圈的一侧均为波浪面,所述下配流滑道的波浪面和所述滑道外圈的波浪面均与所述上配流滑道的波浪面相对设置,所述上配流滑道、所述下配流滑道和滑道外圈形成滑道槽,所述柱塞的前端位于所述滑道槽中,所述上配流滑道上开设有若干第二通孔,所述第二通孔与所述第二油腔连通。Preferably, the swash plate includes an upper flow distribution slide, a lower flow distribution slide and an outer ring of the slideway, the upper flow distribution slides are all sleeved on the outer side of the slideway sleeve, and the lower flow distribution slideway is connected to the outer ring of the slideway. The rear end of the slideway sleeve is fixedly connected, the slideway outer ring is located outside the lower flow distribution slideway, one end of the slideway outer ring is in contact with the upper flow distribution slideway outer ring, and the upper flow distribution slideway is in contact with the outer ring of the upper flow distribution slideway. One side of the lower distribution slide, one side of the lower distribution slide and one side of the outer ring of the slide are all wavy surfaces, and the wavy surface of the lower distribution slide and the wavy surface of the outer ring of the slide are the same as the upper The corrugated surfaces of the distributing slides are oppositely arranged, the upper distributing slide, the lower distributing slide and the outer ring of the slide form a slide groove, the front end of the plunger is located in the slide groove, and the upper distributing slide A plurality of second through holes are opened on the channel, and the second through holes communicate with the second oil cavity.

优选的,所述柱塞包括柱塞本体,所述柱塞本体的一端设置有柱塞头,所述柱塞头包括两个对称的圆柱形的轮子,两个所述轮子围绕与所述柱塞头轴向垂直的安装轴转动,所述柱塞本体位于所述缸体中,所述柱塞头位于所述滑道槽中。Preferably, the plunger includes a plunger body, and one end of the plunger body is provided with a plunger head, the plunger head includes two symmetrical cylindrical wheels, and the two wheels surround the plunger The plug head is axially rotated on a vertical installation axis, the plunger body is located in the cylinder block, and the plunger head is located in the chute groove.

优选的,所述柱塞结构和所述斜盘的外侧设置有液压缸套筒,所述液压缸套筒与所述斜盘通过安装销固定连接,所述液压缸套筒与所述缸头之间设置有第三密封圈和第二导向环。Preferably, a hydraulic cylinder sleeve is provided on the outer side of the plunger structure and the swash plate, the hydraulic cylinder sleeve is fixedly connected to the swash plate through a mounting pin, and the hydraulic cylinder sleeve is connected to the cylinder head A third sealing ring and a second guide ring are arranged therebetween.

优选的,所述缸头的侧壁开设有第一油口和第二油口,所述第一油口与所述第一油腔连通,所述第二油口与所述第二油腔连通。Preferably, the side wall of the cylinder head is provided with a first oil port and a second oil port, the first oil port is communicated with the first oil chamber, and the second oil port is connected with the second oil chamber Connected.

本发明相对于现有技术取得了以下技术效果:The present invention has achieved the following technical effects with respect to the prior art:

本发明通过向第一油腔或第二油腔内通入液压油,作为第一动力源,柱塞马达作为第二动力源,形成双动力,柱塞马达不仅作为动力源,还作为活塞,向第一油腔或第二油腔内通入液压油使柱塞马达滑动,同时液压油进入柱塞马达,柱塞马达内部结构旋转产生扭矩使柱塞马达滑动,通过柱塞马达的巧妙设计,在液压缸推程和回程时,均能够提供一定扭矩。本发明旨在满足某些工程条件下,由于输出力要求和使用空间的限制,需要使用体积小,输出力高的液压缸。In the present invention, hydraulic oil is introduced into the first oil chamber or the second oil chamber as the first power source, and the plunger motor is used as the second power source to form dual power. The plunger motor not only acts as a power source, but also acts as a piston, The hydraulic oil is introduced into the first oil cavity or the second oil cavity to make the plunger motor slide, and the hydraulic oil enters the plunger motor at the same time, and the internal structure of the plunger motor rotates to generate torque to make the plunger motor slide. Through the ingenious design of the plunger motor , can provide a certain torque when the hydraulic cylinder pushes and returns. The present invention aims to meet certain engineering conditions, due to the requirement of output force and the limitation of use space, it is necessary to use a hydraulic cylinder with small volume and high output force.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. In the embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

图1为本发明的集成柱塞马达式双动力液压缸示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the integrated plunger motor type dual power hydraulic cylinder of the present invention;

图2为图1局部放大图;Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged view of Fig. 1;

图3为图1的A-A剖视图;Fig. 3 is A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;

图4为本发明的柱塞结构的爆炸图;Fig. 4 is the exploded view of the plunger structure of the present invention;

图5为本发明的斜盘及滑道套筒示意图Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the swash plate and the slideway sleeve of the present invention

图6为本发明的斜盘示意图;6 is a schematic diagram of a swash plate of the present invention;

图7为图6的B-B剖视图;Fig. 7 is the B-B sectional view of Fig. 6;

图8为本发明的上配流滑道示意图;Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the upper distribution slide of the present invention;

图9为本发明的柱塞示意图;Fig. 9 is the plunger schematic diagram of the present invention;

图10为本发明的配油盘示意图;10 is a schematic diagram of the oil distribution pan of the present invention;

其中:100-集成柱塞马达式双动力液压缸,1-缸体,2-柱塞,3-配油盘,4-斜盘,5-滚珠丝杠,6-第一油口,7-第二油口,8-第一油腔,9-第二油腔,10-弹簧,11-缸底,12-缸头,13-缸盖,14-液压缸套筒,15-第三密封圈,16-滚珠,17-滑道套筒,18-下配流滑道,19-上配流滑道,20-滑道外圈,21-螺栓,22-推力轴承,23-安装销,24-支撑轴,25-第二密封圈,26-第一密封圈,27-第二导向环,28-第一导向环,29-柱塞马达,30-柱塞结构,31-挡板,32-柱塞本体,33-柱塞头,34-轮子,35-滑道槽,36-第一通孔,37-第二通孔,38-凹槽。Among them: 100-integrated plunger motor type dual power hydraulic cylinder, 1-cylinder block, 2-plunger, 3-oil distribution plate, 4-swash plate, 5-ball screw, 6-first oil port, 7- Second oil port, 8-first oil chamber, 9-second oil chamber, 10-spring, 11-cylinder bottom, 12-cylinder head, 13-cylinder head, 14-hydraulic cylinder sleeve, 15-third seal Ring, 16-ball, 17-slideway sleeve, 18-lower distribution slideway, 19-upper distribution slideway, 20-slideway outer ring, 21-bolt, 22-thrust bearing, 23-installation pin, 24-support Shaft, 25-Second sealing ring, 26-First sealing ring, 27-Second guide ring, 28-First guide ring, 29-Plunger motor, 30-Plunger structure, 31-Baffle plate, 32-Column Plug body, 33-plunger head, 34-wheel, 35-slide groove, 36-first through hole, 37-second through hole, 38-groove.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有付出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

本发明的目的是提供一种集成柱塞马达式双动力液压缸,以解决上述现有技术存在的问题,通过油压和柱塞马达提供双动力,从而满足输出力要求和实际使用空间位置的要求。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated plunger motor type dual-power hydraulic cylinder to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, and provide dual power through oil pressure and plunger motor, so as to meet the output force requirements and the actual use of the space position. Require.

为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

如图1-图10所示:本实施例提供了一种集成柱塞马达式双动力液压缸100,包括缸头12,缸头12内设置有支撑轴24,支撑轴24上套设有柱塞马达29,柱塞马达29能够沿支撑轴24的轴向滑动,柱塞马达29承担活塞作用,柱塞马达29将缸头12分为第一油腔8和第二油腔9,第一油腔8和第二油腔9均与柱塞马达29连通,柱塞马达29包括相对设置的柱塞结构30和斜盘4,柱塞结构30和斜盘4相互作用产生切向转矩。本实施例通过向第一油腔8或第二油腔9内通入液压油,作为第一动力源,柱塞马达29作为第二动力源,形成双动力,柱塞马达29不仅作为动力源,还作为活塞,向第一油腔8或第二油腔9内通入液压油使柱塞马达29滑动,同时液压油进入柱塞马达29,柱塞马达29内部结构旋转产生扭矩使柱塞马达29滑动,通过柱塞马达29的巧妙设计,在液压缸推程和回程时,均能够提供一定扭矩。本实施例旨在满足某些工程条件下,由于输出力要求和使用空间的限制,需要使用体积小,输出力高的液压缸。As shown in FIGS. 1-10 : this embodiment provides an integrated plunger motor type dual power hydraulic cylinder 100 , which includes a cylinder head 12 , a support shaft 24 is arranged in the cylinder head 12 , and a column is sleeved on the support shaft 24 The plunger motor 29, the plunger motor 29 can slide along the axial direction of the support shaft 24, the plunger motor 29 assumes the role of the piston, and the plunger motor 29 divides the cylinder head 12 into a first oil chamber 8 and a second oil chamber 9, the first oil chamber 8 and the second oil chamber 9. Both the oil chamber 8 and the second oil chamber 9 are communicated with the plunger motor 29 . The plunger motor 29 includes a plunger structure 30 and a swash plate 4 arranged oppositely. The plunger structure 30 and the swash plate 4 interact to generate tangential torque. In this embodiment, hydraulic oil is introduced into the first oil chamber 8 or the second oil chamber 9 as the first power source, and the plunger motor 29 is used as the second power source to form dual power, and the plunger motor 29 not only acts as a power source , Also as a piston, hydraulic oil is introduced into the first oil chamber 8 or the second oil chamber 9 to make the plunger motor 29 slide, while the hydraulic oil enters the plunger motor 29, and the internal structure of the plunger motor 29 rotates to generate torque to make the plunger The motor 29 slides, and through the ingenious design of the plunger motor 29, a certain torque can be provided during the push and return strokes of the hydraulic cylinder. The purpose of this embodiment is to meet certain engineering conditions. Due to the output force requirement and the limitation of the use space, it is necessary to use a hydraulic cylinder with a small volume and a high output force.

具体地,本实施例中,支撑轴24的外侧套设有滚珠丝杠5,滚珠丝杠5能够沿支撑轴24的轴向滑动,柱塞马达29套设在滚珠丝杠5的外侧,柱塞结构30与滚珠丝杠5之间设置有滚珠16,具体为钢珠。Specifically, in this embodiment, a ball screw 5 is sleeved on the outer side of the support shaft 24 , the ball screw 5 can slide along the axial direction of the support shaft 24 , the plunger motor 29 is sleeved on the outer side of the ball screw 5 , and the column Balls 16 , in particular steel balls, are disposed between the plug structure 30 and the ball screw 5 .

本实施例中,支撑轴24上设置有长键,长键位于滚珠丝杠5的长槽中,确保滚珠丝杠5与支撑轴24不发生转动,滚珠丝杠5的内壁与支撑轴24的外壁之间存在间隙,滚珠丝杠5可以沿支撑轴24的轴向滑动,滚珠丝杠5的内壁与支撑轴24的外壁之间设置有两个第一密封圈26和两个第一导向环28,两个第一密封圈26分别位于距离滚珠丝杠5两端10mm处,第一导向环28位于第一密封圈26的内侧。In this embodiment, the support shaft 24 is provided with a long key, and the long key is located in the long groove of the ball screw 5 to ensure that the ball screw 5 and the support shaft 24 do not rotate, and the inner wall of the ball screw 5 and the support shaft 24 There is a gap between the outer walls, and the ball screw 5 can slide along the axial direction of the support shaft 24. Two first sealing rings 26 and two first guide rings are arranged between the inner wall of the ball screw 5 and the outer wall of the support shaft 24 28. The two first sealing rings 26 are respectively located 10 mm away from both ends of the ball screw 5, and the first guide ring 28 is located inside the first sealing ring 26.

本实施例中,滚珠丝杠5的外侧套设有滑道套筒17,滚珠丝杠5的前端和支撑轴24的前端均伸入滑道套筒17中,支撑轴24的前端通过长键与滑道套筒17滑动连接,支撑轴24的后端与缸头12后端的缸底11通过焊接固定连接,防止转动,滑道套筒17的后端伸入斜盘4与滚珠丝杠5之间,滑道套筒17的外侧设置有挡板31,挡板31用于限制斜盘4的位置,滑道套筒17的前端嵌套在缸头12前端的缸盖13内并与缸盖13滑动连接,滑道套筒17的前端为实心杆。In this embodiment, the outer side of the ball screw 5 is sleeved with a slideway sleeve 17 , the front end of the ball screw 5 and the front end of the support shaft 24 both extend into the slideway sleeve 17 , and the front end of the support shaft 24 passes through the long key. It is slidably connected with the slideway sleeve 17 , the rear end of the support shaft 24 is fixedly connected with the cylinder bottom 11 at the back end of the cylinder head 12 by welding to prevent rotation, and the rear end of the slideway sleeve 17 extends into the swash plate 4 and the ball screw 5 In between, a baffle 31 is provided on the outer side of the slide sleeve 17. The baffle 31 is used to limit the position of the swash plate 4. The cover 13 is slidably connected, and the front end of the slideway sleeve 17 is a solid rod.

本实施例中,柱塞结构30包括配油盘3,配油盘3上开设有若干第一通孔36和若干凹槽38,凹槽38设置在配油盘3的内侧,凹槽38与第一通孔36交替设置,本实施例包括4个第一通孔36和凹槽38,配油盘3的前侧设置有缸体1,凹槽38与缸体1和液压缸套筒14之间的间隙相同,进而在液压缸套筒14内部形成连通的油路,滚珠16位于缸体1与滚珠丝杠5之间,滚珠16在滚珠丝杠5与缸体1中构成内循环,缸体1在滚珠丝杠5上可自由旋转,缸体1上沿缸体1的周向设置有若干柱塞2,本实施例共9个柱塞2,各柱塞2位于缸体1的柱塞腔中,柱塞2的前端嵌入斜盘4内,第一油腔8、第一通孔36、柱塞腔、斜盘4及第二油腔9均连通。In the present embodiment, the plunger structure 30 includes an oil distribution plate 3 . The oil distribution plate 3 is provided with a plurality of first through holes 36 and a plurality of grooves 38 . The grooves 38 are arranged on the inner side of the oil distribution plate 3 , and the grooves 38 and The first through holes 36 are alternately arranged. This embodiment includes four first through holes 36 and grooves 38 . The front side of the oil distribution plate 3 is provided with a cylinder block 1 , and the grooves 38 are connected to the cylinder block 1 and the hydraulic cylinder sleeve 14 . The gap between them is the same, and a communication oil circuit is formed inside the hydraulic cylinder sleeve 14. The ball 16 is located between the cylinder block 1 and the ball screw 5, and the ball 16 forms an internal circulation in the ball screw 5 and the cylinder block 1. The cylinder body 1 can rotate freely on the ball screw 5 , and a plurality of plungers 2 are arranged on the cylinder body 1 along the circumferential direction of the cylinder body 1 . In the plunger cavity, the front end of the plunger 2 is embedded in the swash plate 4, and the first oil cavity 8, the first through hole 36, the plunger cavity, the swash plate 4 and the second oil cavity 9 are all connected.

本实施例中,缸体1与斜盘4之间设置有第二密封圈25、推力轴承22和若干弹簧10,本实施例共9个弹簧10,第二密封圈25位于缸体1与下配流滑道18之间且第二密封圈25位于若干柱塞2的内侧,下配流滑道18上有挡块支撑第二密封圈25,推力轴承22和若干弹簧10均位于若干柱塞2的外侧,若干弹簧10沿斜盘4的周向设置,弹簧10的一端与斜盘4相抵,弹簧10的另一端与推力轴承22的一端相抵,推力轴承22的另一端与缸体1相抵。推力轴承22与斜盘4之间由弹簧10施加预紧力,缸体1与配油盘3在推力轴承22作用下紧密配合在一起。In this embodiment, a second sealing ring 25 , a thrust bearing 22 and several springs 10 are arranged between the cylinder block 1 and the swash plate 4 . There are 9 springs 10 in this embodiment, and the second sealing ring 25 is located between the cylinder block 1 and the lower Between the distribution slides 18 and the second sealing ring 25 is located on the inner side of the plurality of plungers 2 , there is a block on the lower distribution slide 18 to support the second sealing ring 25 , the thrust bearing 22 and the springs 10 are located at the inner side of the pistons 2 . On the outside, a plurality of springs 10 are arranged along the circumferential direction of the swash plate 4 , one end of the spring 10 is abutted against the swash plate 4 , the other end of the spring 10 is abutted against one end of a thrust bearing 22 , and the other end of the thrust bearing 22 is abutted against the cylinder block 1 . The spring 10 exerts a preload force between the thrust bearing 22 and the swash plate 4 , and the cylinder block 1 and the oil distribution plate 3 are tightly fitted together under the action of the thrust bearing 22 .

本实施例中,斜盘4为滑道设计,斜盘4包括上配流滑道19、下配流滑道18和滑道外圈20,上配流滑道19均套设在滑道套筒17的外侧,下配流滑道18与滑道套筒17的后端通过螺栓21固定连接,滑道外圈20位于下配流滑道18的外侧,滑道外圈20的一端与上配流滑道19外圈接触,上配流滑道19的一侧、下配流滑道18的一侧和滑道外圈20的一侧均为波浪面,下配流滑道18的波浪面和滑道外圈20的波浪面均与上配流滑道19的波浪面相对设置,上配流滑道19、下配流滑道18和滑道外圈20形成滑道槽35,柱塞2的前端位于滑道槽35中,上配流滑道19上开设有若干第二通孔37,本实施例包括6个第二通孔37,第二通孔37与第二油腔9连通。In this embodiment, the swash plate 4 is designed as a slideway. The swash plate 4 includes an upper flow distribution slideway 19 , a lower flow distribution slideway 18 and a slideway outer ring 20 , and the upper flow distribution slideway 19 is sleeved on the outer side of the slideway sleeve 17 . , the lower flow distribution slideway 18 and the rear end of the slideway sleeve 17 are fixedly connected by bolts 21, the slideway outer ring 20 is located on the outside of the lower flow distribution slideway 18, and one end of the slideway outer ring 20 is in contact with the upper flow distribution slideway 19 outer ring, One side of the upper distribution chute 19, one side of the lower distribution chute 18 and one side of the outer ring 20 of the chute are all wavy surfaces, and the wavy surface of the lower distribution chute 18 and the wavy surface of the outer ring 20 of the chute are all the same as the upper distribution chute. The wavy surfaces of the slideway 19 are arranged oppositely, the upper flow distribution slideway 19, the lower flow distribution slideway 18 and the outer ring 20 of the slideway form a slideway groove 35, the front end of the plunger 2 is located in the slideway groove 35, and the upper flow distribution slideway 19 is opened There are several second through holes 37 , and this embodiment includes six second through holes 37 , and the second through holes 37 communicate with the second oil chamber 9 .

本实施例中,柱塞2包括柱塞本体32,柱塞本体32的一端设置有柱塞头33,柱塞头33包括两个对称的圆柱形的轮子34,两个轮子34围绕与柱塞头33轴向垂直的安装轴转动,柱塞本体32位于缸体1中,柱塞头33位于滑道槽35中。In this embodiment, the plunger 2 includes a plunger body 32, one end of the plunger body 32 is provided with a plunger head 33, and the plunger head 33 includes two symmetrical cylindrical wheels 34, the two wheels 34 surround the plunger The head 33 is rotated on the vertical axis of the installation, the plunger body 32 is located in the cylinder block 1 , and the plunger head 33 is located in the chute groove 35 .

本实施例中,柱塞结构30和斜盘4的外侧设置有液压缸套筒14,液压缸套筒14与缸体1之间存在间隙,液压缸套筒14与斜盘4通过安装销23固定连接,液压缸套筒14与缸头12之间设置有第三密封圈15和第二导向环27。In this embodiment, a hydraulic cylinder sleeve 14 is provided on the outside of the plunger structure 30 and the swash plate 4 , there is a gap between the hydraulic cylinder sleeve 14 and the cylinder block 1 , and the hydraulic cylinder sleeve 14 and the swash plate 4 pass through the mounting pin 23 In a fixed connection, a third sealing ring 15 and a second guide ring 27 are arranged between the hydraulic cylinder sleeve 14 and the cylinder head 12 .

本实施例中,缸头12的侧壁开设有第一油口6和第二油口7,第一油口6设置在缸底11,第二油口7设置在缸盖13,第一油口6与第一油腔8连通,第二油口7与第二油腔9连通。In this embodiment, the side wall of the cylinder head 12 is provided with a first oil port 6 and a second oil port 7, the first oil port 6 is provided on the cylinder bottom 11, the second oil port 7 is provided on the cylinder head 13, and the first oil port 6 is provided on the cylinder bottom 11. The port 6 communicates with the first oil chamber 8 , and the second oil port 7 communicates with the second oil chamber 9 .

本实施例的工作过程如下:当柱塞马达29作为活塞工作时,当第一油口6通入液压油时,第一油腔8充满高压液压油,可以轴向自由移动的柱塞马达29受到液压油压力被推动,同时高压液压油经过配油盘3的第一通孔36进入缸体1的高压区柱塞腔内,给柱塞2施加轴向作用力,柱塞的轮子34与上配流滑道19波浪面接触,由于波浪面与柱塞轮子34接触面始终倾斜,对倾斜角度小于90度的轮子34进行受力分析,即可表明,每个轮子34与斜盘4接触面产生的周向力的方向是一致的,使得柱塞马达29产生切向转矩,理想状态下,轮子34的侧圆面法向与斜盘4切向是垂直的,柱塞马达29的低压液压油通过由配油盘3的内侧凹槽38、缸体1与液压缸套筒14间隙以及斜盘4的第二通孔37构成的油路与第二油腔9相通,具体地,第一油腔8充高压油时,第一通孔36处通高压油,推动柱塞2到达斜盘4波浪面最低位置,此时,该柱塞2周向转动至凹槽38部位,柱塞的轮子34在波浪面上相对上坡,柱塞2回程,柱塞腔内的高压油与凹槽38接通;低压油路为:配油盘3凹槽38与缸体1构成的通路、缸体1与液压缸套筒14构成的间隙、缸体1与滑道外圈20的间隙、滑道外圈20和下配流滑道18构成的圆形滑道最终与上配流滑道19的第二通孔37相通,缸体1在滚珠丝杠5上的转动进而推动斜盘4运动;当第二油口7进液压油时,首先推动斜盘4使柱塞马达29作活塞运动,同时液压油通过上述低压液压油的油路返向流动,柱塞马达29便产生方向相反的转动,缸体1在滚珠丝杠5上的转动推动液压缸套筒14从而带动柱塞马达29作活塞运动。The working process of this embodiment is as follows: when the plunger motor 29 works as a piston, when the first oil port 6 is fed with hydraulic oil, the first oil chamber 8 is filled with high-pressure hydraulic oil, and the plunger motor 29 can move freely in the axial direction. It is pushed by the hydraulic oil pressure, and at the same time, the high-pressure hydraulic oil enters the plunger cavity of the high-pressure area of the cylinder block 1 through the first through hole 36 of the oil distribution plate 3, and exerts an axial force on the plunger 2. The wheel 34 of the plunger is connected to the plunger. The upper distribution slideway 19 is in contact with the wave surface. Since the contact surface between the wave surface and the plunger wheel 34 is always inclined, the force analysis of the wheel 34 with an inclination angle less than 90 degrees can show that the contact surface of each wheel 34 and the swash plate 4 is The direction of the generated circumferential force is consistent, so that the plunger motor 29 generates tangential torque. Ideally, the normal direction of the side circular surface of the wheel 34 is perpendicular to the tangential direction of the swash plate 4, and the low-pressure hydraulic oil of the plunger motor 29 The oil passage formed by the inner groove 38 of the oil distribution plate 3, the gap between the cylinder block 1 and the hydraulic cylinder sleeve 14 and the second through hole 37 of the swash plate 4 communicates with the second oil chamber 9. Specifically, the first oil When the cavity 8 is filled with high-pressure oil, the first through hole 36 is connected with high-pressure oil, which pushes the plunger 2 to the lowest position of the wave surface of the swash plate 4. At this time, the plunger 2 rotates to the groove 38 in the circumferential direction, and the wheel of the plunger 34 is relatively uphill on the wave surface, the plunger 2 returns, and the high pressure oil in the plunger cavity is connected to the groove 38; the low pressure oil circuit is: the passage formed by the groove 38 of the oil distribution plate 3 and the cylinder block 1, The gap formed by 1 and the hydraulic cylinder sleeve 14, the gap between the cylinder block 1 and the outer ring of the slideway 20, the circular slideway formed by the outer ring of the slideway 20 and the lower distribution slideway 18 is finally connected with the second through hole of the upper distribution slideway 19. 37 are connected, the rotation of the cylinder 1 on the ball screw 5 then pushes the swash plate 4 to move; when the second oil port 7 enters the hydraulic oil, the swash plate 4 is first pushed to make the plunger motor 29 move as a piston, and the hydraulic oil passes through the swash plate 4. The oil path of the above-mentioned low pressure hydraulic oil flows back, and the plunger motor 29 rotates in the opposite direction.

本实施例结构紧凑、小巧,设计巧妙,本实施例的双动力来源于液压油和柱塞马达29提供的纯旋转运动转化为轴向平动而产生的推力,双动力增大输出力,从而满足输出力要求和实际使用空间位置的要求。本实施例通过配油盘3等使柱塞马达29腔内液压油按高低压油路分配,使液压马达中高压液压油作用时输出扭矩,低压液压油回油时把停止输出扭矩的柱塞腔中的高压油排出,使得每个柱塞2的轮子34产生相同的周向力。The structure of this embodiment is compact and small, and the design is ingenious. The dual power of this embodiment comes from the thrust generated by the conversion of the pure rotational motion provided by the hydraulic oil and the plunger motor 29 into the axial translation, and the dual power increases the output force, thereby Meet the requirements of the output force and the actual use of the space position. In this embodiment, the hydraulic oil in the cavity of the plunger motor 29 is distributed according to the high and low pressure oil circuits through the oil distribution plate 3, etc., so that the high pressure hydraulic oil in the hydraulic motor outputs torque when the high pressure hydraulic oil acts, and when the low pressure hydraulic oil returns to the oil, the plunger that stops the output torque is turned off. The high pressure oil in the cavity is expelled so that the wheels 34 of each plunger 2 generate the same circumferential force.

本说明书中应用了具体个例对本发明的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本发明的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本发明的限制。In this specification, specific examples are used to illustrate the principles and implementations of the present invention, and the descriptions of the above embodiments are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention; There will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application scope of the idea of the invention. In conclusion, the contents of this specification should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种集成柱塞马达式双动力液压缸,其特征在于:包括缸头,所述缸头内设置有支撑轴,所述支撑轴上套设有柱塞马达,所述柱塞马达能够沿所述支撑轴的轴向滑动,所述柱塞马达将所述缸头分为第一油腔和第二油腔,所述第一油腔和所述第二油腔均与所述柱塞马达连通,所述柱塞马达包括相对设置的柱塞结构和斜盘,所述柱塞结构和所述斜盘相互作用产生切向转矩;1. An integrated plunger motor type dual power hydraulic cylinder, characterized in that it comprises a cylinder head, a support shaft is provided in the cylinder head, and a plunger motor is sleeved on the support shaft, and the plunger motor can Sliding along the axial direction of the support shaft, the plunger motor divides the cylinder head into a first oil cavity and a second oil cavity, and the first oil cavity and the second oil cavity are both connected to the column. The plunger motor is communicated, and the plunger motor includes a plunger structure and a swash plate arranged oppositely, and the plunger structure and the swash plate interact to generate a tangential torque; 所述支撑轴的外侧套设有滚珠丝杠,所述滚珠丝杠能够沿所述支撑轴的轴向滑动,所述柱塞马达套设在所述滚珠丝杠的外侧,所述柱塞结构与所述滚珠丝杠之间设置有滚珠;A ball screw is sleeved on the outer side of the support shaft, and the ball screw can slide along the axial direction of the support shaft. The plunger motor is sleeved on the outer side of the ball screw. The plunger structure A ball is arranged between the ball screw and the ball screw; 所述滚珠丝杠的外侧套设有滑道套筒,所述滚珠丝杠的前端和所述支撑轴的前端均伸入所述滑道套筒中,所述支撑轴与所述滑道套筒滑动连接,所述支撑轴的后端与所述缸头后端的缸底固定连接,所述滑道套筒的后端伸入所述斜盘与所述滚珠丝杠之间,所述滑道套筒的外侧设置有挡板,所述挡板用于限制所述斜盘的位置,所述滑道套筒的前端与所述缸头前端的缸盖滑动连接;The outer side of the ball screw is sleeved with a slideway sleeve, the front end of the ball screw and the front end of the support shaft both extend into the slideway sleeve, the support shaft and the slideway sleeve are The rear end of the support shaft is fixedly connected to the cylinder bottom of the rear end of the cylinder head, the rear end of the slideway sleeve extends into the space between the swash plate and the ball screw, the slide A baffle plate is arranged on the outer side of the slideway sleeve, the baffle plate is used to limit the position of the swash plate, and the front end of the slideway sleeve is slidably connected with the cylinder head at the front end of the cylinder head; 所述柱塞结构和所述斜盘的外侧设置有液压缸套筒;A hydraulic cylinder sleeve is provided on the outside of the plunger structure and the swash plate; 所述柱塞结构包括配油盘,所述配油盘上开设有若干第一通孔和若干凹槽,所述凹槽设置在所述配油盘的内侧,所述凹槽与所述第一通孔交替设置,所述配油盘的前侧设置有缸体,所述凹槽与所述缸体和所述液压缸套筒之间的间隙相同,进而在所述液压缸套筒内部形成连通的油路,所述滚珠位于所述缸体与所述滚珠丝杠之间,所述滚珠在所述滚珠丝杠与所述缸体中构成内循环,所述缸体在所述滚珠丝杠上能够自由旋转,所述缸体上沿所述缸体的周向设置有若干柱塞,所述柱塞的前端嵌入所述斜盘内;The plunger structure includes an oil distribution plate, the oil distribution plate is provided with a plurality of first through holes and a plurality of grooves, the grooves are arranged on the inner side of the oil distribution plate, and the grooves are connected with the first through holes. A through hole is arranged alternately, a cylinder block is provided on the front side of the oil distribution plate, the groove is the same as the gap between the cylinder block and the hydraulic cylinder sleeve, and then inside the hydraulic cylinder sleeve A communicating oil path is formed, the ball is located between the cylinder block and the ball screw, the ball forms an inner circulation in the ball screw and the cylinder block, and the cylinder block is in the ball screw The lead screw can rotate freely, a plurality of plungers are arranged on the cylinder body along the circumferential direction of the cylinder body, and the front ends of the plungers are embedded in the swash plate; 所述斜盘包括上配流滑道、下配流滑道和滑道外圈,所述上配流滑道均套设在所述滑道套筒的外侧,所述下配流滑道与所述滑道套筒的后端固定连接,所述滑道外圈位于所述下配流滑道的外侧,所述滑道外圈的一端与所述上配流滑道外圈接触,所述上配流滑道的一侧、所述下配流滑道的一侧和所述滑道外圈的一侧均为波浪面,所述下配流滑道的波浪面和所述滑道外圈的波浪面均与所述上配流滑道的波浪面相对设置,所述上配流滑道、所述下配流滑道和滑道外圈形成滑道槽,所述柱塞的前端位于所述滑道槽中,所述上配流滑道上开设有若干第二通孔,所述第二通孔与所述第二油腔连通;The swash plate includes an upper flow distribution slideway, a lower flow distribution slideway and an outer ring of the slideway, the upper flow distribution slideway is all sleeved on the outer side of the slideway sleeve, and the lower flow distribution slideway is sleeved with the slideway sleeve. The rear end of the cylinder is fixedly connected, the outer ring of the slideway is located on the outer side of the lower distribution slideway, one end of the outer ring of the slideway is in contact with the outer ring of the upper distribution slideway, one side of the upper distribution slideway, all the One side of the lower distribution slide and one side of the outer ring of the slide are both wavy surfaces, and the wavy surface of the lower distribution slide and the wavy surface of the outer ring of the slide are both the same as the waves of the upper distribution slide. The upper flow distribution slideway, the lower flow distribution slideway and the outer ring of the slideway form a slideway groove, the front end of the plunger is located in the slideway groove, and the upper flow distribution slideway is provided with a number of first two through holes, the second through holes communicate with the second oil cavity; 所述柱塞包括柱塞本体,所述柱塞本体的一端设置有柱塞头,所述柱塞头包括两个对称的圆柱形的轮子,两个所述轮子围绕与所述柱塞头轴向垂直的安装轴转动,所述柱塞本体位于所述缸体中,所述柱塞头位于所述滑道槽中。The plunger includes a plunger body, and one end of the plunger body is provided with a plunger head, the plunger head includes two symmetrical cylindrical wheels, and the two wheels surround the axis of the plunger head Rotate to the vertical installation axis, the plunger body is located in the cylinder block, and the plunger head is located in the chute groove. 2.根据权利要求1所述的集成柱塞马达式双动力液压缸,其特征在于:所述滚珠丝杠的内壁与所述支撑轴的外壁之间存在间隙,所述滚珠丝杠的内壁与所述支撑轴的外壁之间设置有第一密封圈和第一导向环。2 . The integrated piston motor type dual power hydraulic cylinder according to claim 1 , wherein there is a gap between the inner wall of the ball screw and the outer wall of the support shaft, and the inner wall of the ball screw is connected to the outer wall of the support shaft. 3 . A first sealing ring and a first guide ring are arranged between the outer walls of the support shaft. 3.根据权利要求1所述的集成柱塞马达式双动力液压缸,其特征在于:所述缸体与所述斜盘之间设置有第二密封圈、推力轴承和若干弹簧,所述第二密封圈位于若干所述柱塞的内侧,所述推力轴承和若干所述弹簧均位于若干所述柱塞的外侧,若干所述弹簧沿所述斜盘的周向设置,所述弹簧的一端与所述斜盘相抵,所述弹簧的另一端与所述推力轴承的一端相抵,所述推力轴承的另一端与所述缸体相抵。3 . The integrated piston motor type dual power hydraulic cylinder according to claim 1 , wherein a second sealing ring, a thrust bearing and a plurality of springs are arranged between the cylinder body and the swash plate, and the first Two sealing rings are located on the inner side of the plungers, the thrust bearing and the springs are located on the outer sides of the plungers, the springs are arranged along the circumference of the swash plate, and one end of the spring In contact with the swash plate, the other end of the spring is in contact with one end of the thrust bearing, and the other end of the thrust bearing is in contact with the cylinder. 4.根据权利要求1所述的集成柱塞马达式双动力液压缸,其特征在于:所述液压缸套筒与所述斜盘通过安装销固定连接,所述液压缸套筒与所述缸头之间设置有第三密封圈和第二导向环。4 . The integrated piston motor type dual power hydraulic cylinder according to claim 1 , wherein the hydraulic cylinder sleeve and the swash plate are fixedly connected by mounting pins, and the hydraulic cylinder sleeve is connected to the cylinder. 5 . A third sealing ring and a second guide ring are arranged between the heads. 5.根据权利要求1所述的集成柱塞马达式双动力液压缸,其特征在于:所述缸头的侧壁开设有第一油口和第二油口,所述第一油口与所述第一油腔连通,所述第二油口与所述第二油腔连通。5 . The integrated piston motor type dual power hydraulic cylinder according to claim 1 , wherein the side wall of the cylinder head is provided with a first oil port and a second oil port, and the first oil port is connected to the The first oil cavity is communicated with, and the second oil port is communicated with the second oil cavity.
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GB1003400A (en) * 1962-03-09 1965-09-02 Parker Hannifin Corp Improvements in and relating to fluid pressure motors
SU710866A1 (en) * 1978-03-02 1980-01-25 Предприятие П/Я А-1097 Hydraulic power actuator
CN2603871Y (en) * 2003-02-04 2004-02-18 张书奇 Hydraulic automatic reciprocating hydrocylinder
JP4918614B1 (en) * 2010-12-27 2012-04-18 株式会社ロブテックス Actuator
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