Transport case is kept apart in epidemic prevention
Technical Field
The invention relates to a medical transport case, in particular to an epidemic prevention isolation transport case.
Background
The condition that resource allocation is wasted exists in the current medical mode, and repeated inspection is caused because the inspection samples cannot be shared by different medical institutions, so that medical resources are wasted, and the burden of patients is increased. Strictly effective transport of test specimens is an effective means of reducing duplicate testing. Therefore, how to ensure the safe and reliable transportation of the test specimen is of great significance to the optimization of the medical mode.
The application number of the invention patent application of China with the number of 201310751354.5 discloses an intelligent medical examination specimen transfer box based on the Internet of things, wherein a separation plate is fixedly installed in a box body, the box body is divided into a left space and a right space by the separation plate, cooling equipment is placed in the left space, a specimen fixing seat is placed in the right space, and a heat absorption hole provided with an opening degree control valve is formed in the separation plate; the inner wall of the transfer box is also provided with a pressure sensor, a humidity sensor, a temperature sensor, a control host and an actuating mechanism; and a GPS locator and a wireless antenna are arranged on the outer surface of the transfer box. Can guarantee that inspection sample safe and reliable transports to the destination, in addition, can also carry out real-time remote monitoring to the incasement environmental parameter of rotating-box transportation, ensure the safe transportation of inspection sample.
The application number 202010165568.4 of the Chinese invention patent discloses a microorganism specimen transfer box, which comprises a transfer box body and a box cover for sealing the transfer box body, wherein the box cover is connected with the transfer box body through a hinge shaft, and a placing frame for placing a specimen container is arranged in the transfer box body; the device is also provided with a central processing unit, a temperature control device, a temperature sensor, an alarm device and a power supply device; the box cover is provided with a display and control device. The placing holes on the placing frame are used for placing the specimen containers, and the placing frame are isolated from each other through the flat plate, isolated from each other through the partition plate and fixed from each other left to right. The temperature control device is adopted to monitor and feed back the temperature in real time, so that effective temperature control and temperature regulation are realized; the fixing structure of the placing frame in the transfer box body is compact, the stability of the placing frame is strong, and the specimen container is better protected; realize intelligent remote monitoring, look over the transport incasement data, it is more convenient to use, use experience better.
To synthesize and see, the less protection of considering incasement structure to specimen container stability of prior art, require in the sample transportation standard, the sample is to be checked according to time and temperature regulation, can not violent rocking, and the transport case of artifical taking is the essential step of transportation inspection sample in-process, in artifical the transportation, the transport case is along with the natural oscillation of operator's hand action, must produce the focus skew of transport case, make the sample in the transport case rock and increase, and it can only rely on operator's gently to put to avoid this kind of phenomenon, require too high to operating personnel, secondly, the focus design of prior art's medical transport case all is based on full load state, when the box is not filled with in the sample test tube, must produce the focus skew, the increase is rocked the range. In addition, the research of prior art to the inspection sample transport case is more concentrated on control by temperature change and real time monitoring, but temperature sensor's position most sets up in the tank wall, is difficult to avoid because the unsafe shortcoming of control by temperature change that the incasement temperature distribution is inhomogeneous and cause, consequently, prior art's medical transport case is not applicable to strict, effective, the inspection sample of high accuracy and transports the requirement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an epidemic prevention isolation transport case with good stability of a test specimen in the case and high temperature control precision, which solves the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides a transport case is kept apart in epidemic prevention, includes box and case lid, swing joint between box and the case lid, be equipped with sample fixing device, focus adjusting device and focus detection device in the box, on focus detection device located sample fixing device, sample fixing device passes through focus adjusting device rigid coupling box inner wall, and focus adjusting device is used for adjusting sample fixing device's focus according to focus detection device's testing result, be equipped with power supply unit and controlling means in the case lid, power supply unit, focus adjusting device and focus detection device all with controlling means electric connection.
As preferred, still be equipped with heat sink and main cooling wind channel in the box, the bottom half is located to the heat sink, and main cooling wind channel is located between sample fixing device and the box inner wall, is equipped with the secondary cooling wind channel that runs through sample fixing device in the sample fixing device, and sample fixing device middle part is equipped with the pore of opening towards the case lid, and pore bottom is located to focus detection device, and main cooling wind channel passes through secondary cooling wind channel intercommunication pore, case lid bottom central authorities still are equipped with temperature sensor, and temperature sensor is located the pore of box when case lid and box closure state, heat sink and temperature sensor all with controlling means electric connection.
As preferred, sample fixing device includes casing and sample fixed body, and fixed connection can be dismantled in the casing to the sample fixed body, is equipped with the sample fixed orifices of a plurality of equipartitions on the sample fixed body, is equipped with the secondary cooling wind channel of equipartition between the sample fixed orifices, and the orientation in sample fixed orifices and secondary cooling wind channel is perpendicular.
Preferably, the specimen fixing body is a cylinder, the secondary cooling air channels are distributed in the cylinder in an annular array mode by taking the axis of the cylinder as the center, and specimen fixing holes are uniformly distributed between the adjacent secondary cooling air channels.
Preferably, the number of the gravity center adjusting devices is a plurality of and are uniformly distributed on the surface of the specimen fixing device, one end of each gravity center adjusting device is fixedly connected with the specimen fixing device, the other end of each gravity center adjusting device is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, each gravity center adjusting device comprises a compression spring and an electric push rod which are arranged in parallel, the two ends of each compression spring are respectively connected with the inner wall of the box body and the specimen fixing device, the non-working end of each electric push rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, the working end of each electric push rod is fixedly connected with.
Preferably, the plurality of gravity center adjusting devices are uniformly distributed on the top end face side part and the bottom end face side part of the sample fixing device, the gravity center adjusting device horizontally arranged on the top end face side part of the sample fixing device is arranged, the gravity center adjusting device horizontally arranged on the bottom end face side part of the sample fixing device is arranged at an included angle with the horizontal plane, and the gravity center adjusting device horizontally arranged on the top end face side part of the sample fixing device and the gravity center adjusting device horizontally arranged on the bottom end face side part of the sample fixing device are arranged in a staggered mode.
Preferably, the gravity center detection device comprises a detection shell, a central body, fixing springs and a position sensor, the central body is arranged in the center of the interior of the detection shell, the central body is connected with the inner wall of the detection shell through the fixing springs, the position sensor is arranged in the detection shell and used for detecting the position state of the central body, and the position sensor is electrically connected with the control device.
Preferably, the gravity center detection device comprises a detection shell, a central body and a pressure sensor, wherein the central body is connected with the pressure sensor, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected with the control device.
Preferably, the cooling device is of a hollow structure, and speed-regulating fans are arranged at the end parts of the two ends of the cooling device. The hollow structure of the cooling device is used for placing a cold source, the cold source can be ice cubes or other refrigerants, and the speed regulation fan is used for guiding cold air into the main cooling air channel.
Preferably, the case lid is equipped with the cavity in the junction department with the box, and the cavity cooperates the top layer cooling wind channel that sample fixing device top formed and main cooling wind channel intercommunication when case lid and box closure state. Another function of the well is to provide accommodation for the tube head when the sample tube is placed.
Preferably, a balancing weight is further arranged in the box body. The balancing weight is used for conveniently adjusting the initial gravity center position of the whole epidemic prevention isolation transport case.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the epidemic prevention isolation transport case, the gravity center adjusting device and the gravity center detecting device are arranged in the case body, when the sample fixing device is not filled with sample test tubes and the gravity center of the whole case is shifted due to uneven weight distribution, or when the gravity center of the operation personnel carrying case is shifted due to swinging force application of the arms of the personnel, thrust is applied to the sample fixing device in multiple directions to offset external force, so that the shaking amplitude of the sample test tubes fixed by the sample fixing device is greatly reduced; the invention also improves the structure of the box body and designs the cooling air channel, so that the temperature sensors are positioned at the middle position of each sample test tube and the tail end position of the cooling air channel, the temperature detection precision in the box body is improved, the inaccurate temperature control caused by the uneven temperature distribution in the box body is avoided, and the invention is particularly suitable for strict, effective and high-precision test sample transfer requirements.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the gravity center adjusting apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a gravity center detecting apparatus according to embodiment 2 of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a gravity center detection device according to embodiment 3 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the box, 2, the case lid, 3, sample fixing device, 4, the focus adjusting device, 5, the focus detection device, 6, the heat sink, 7, main cooling wind channel, 8, secondary cooling wind channel, 9, the pore, 10, power supply unit, 11, controlling means, 12, temperature sensor, 13, top layer cooling wind channel, 14, the handle, 101, the balancing weight, 201, the cavity, 301, the casing, 302, the sample fixed body, 303, the sample fixed orifices, 401, compression spring, 402, electric putter, 501, detect the casing, 502, the central body, 503, the fixed spring, 504, position sensor, 505, pressure sensor, 601, the speed governing fan.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further specifically described below by way of specific examples in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the practice of the invention is not limited to the following examples, and that any variations and/or modifications may be made thereto without departing from the scope of the invention.
In the present invention, all parts and percentages are by weight, unless otherwise specified, and the equipment and materials used are commercially available or commonly used in the art. The methods in the following examples are conventional in the art unless otherwise specified. The components or devices in the following examples are, unless otherwise specified, standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art, the structure and principle of which are known to those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through routine experimentation.
Example 1:
as shown in figure 1, transport case is kept apart in epidemic prevention, including box 1 and case lid 2, swing joint between box and the case lid, be equipped with sample fixing device 3 in the box, focus adjusting device 4 and focus detection device 5, focus detection device locates on the sample fixing device, sample fixing device passes through focus adjusting device rigid coupling box inner wall, focus adjusting device is used for adjusting sample fixing device's focus according to focus detection device's testing result, be equipped with power supply unit 10 and controlling means 11 in the case lid, power supply unit, focus adjusting device and focus detection device all with controlling means electric connection.
Through the technical scheme, when sample fixing device did not fill in the sample test tube and take place whole case focus skew because of weight maldistribution, perhaps when the operating personnel suitcase is transported and takes place the focus skew because personnel's arm swing application of force, focus detection device detects the focus skew state and gives controlling means with focus skew data transmission, controlling means passes through focus adjusting device adjustment sample fixing device's atress according to focus skew data, make sample fixing device's focus aversion to initial point, the range of rocking of the fixed sample test tube of sample fixing device is greatly reduced, avoid acutely rocking of sample.
Example 2:
as shown in fig. 1, transport case is kept apart in epidemic prevention, including box 1 and case lid 2, through hinge swing joint between box and the case lid, be equipped with sample fixing device 3 in the box, focus adjusting device 4, focus detection device 5, heat sink 6 and main cooling wind channel 7, sample fixing device passes through focus adjusting device rigid coupling box inner wall, focus adjusting device is used for adjusting sample fixing device's focus according to focus detection device's testing result, heat sink locates the bottom half, main cooling wind channel is located between sample fixing device and the box inner wall, be equipped with secondary cooling wind channel 8 that runs through sample fixing device in the sample fixing device, sample fixing device middle part is equipped with opening 9 towards the pore of case lid, focus detection device locates the pore bottom, main cooling wind channel is through secondary cooling wind channel intercommunication pore. The box cover is internally provided with a power supply device 10, a control device 11 and a temperature sensor 12, the temperature sensor is arranged in the center of the bottom of the box cover, the temperature sensor is positioned in a pore channel of the box body when the box cover and the box body are in a closed state, and the top of the box cover is provided with a lifting handle 14. And the power supply device, the temperature sensor, the gravity center adjusting device, the gravity center detecting device and the cooling device are electrically connected with the control device.
Sample fixing device includes casing 301 and sample fixed body 302, fixed connection can be dismantled in the casing to the sample fixed body, the sample fixed body is the cylinder, be equipped with the sample fixed orifices 303 of a plurality of equipartitions on the sample fixed body, be equipped with the secondary cooling wind channel of equipartition between the sample fixed orifice, secondary cooling wind channel uses the cylinder axle center as central annular array distribution in the cylinder, for better cooling effect, secondary cooling wind channel can set up the multilayer along the cylinder axial, this embodiment only sets up the one deck. Evenly distributed sample fixed orifices between adjacent secondary cooling wind channel, from the cylinder cross section, as shown in fig. 2, the distribution region of sample fixed orifices is evenly divided into six sectorial regions by secondary cooling wind channel, and the sample fixed orifices is perpendicular with the orientation in secondary cooling wind channel.
The gravity center adjusting devices are a plurality of and are uniformly distributed on the surface of the specimen fixing device, one end of each gravity center adjusting device is fixedly connected with the specimen fixing device, the other end of each gravity center adjusting device is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, as shown in fig. 3, each gravity center adjusting device comprises a compression spring 401 and an electric push rod 402 which are arranged in parallel, the two ends of each compression spring are respectively connected with the inner wall of the box body and the specimen fixing device, the non-working end of each electric push rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the box body, the working end of each electric push rod is fixedly connected with.
The gravity center adjusting devices are evenly distributed on the side portion of the top end face of the sample fixing device and the side portion of the bottom end face of the sample fixing device, the gravity center adjusting devices on the side portion of the top end face of the sample fixing device are horizontally arranged, the gravity center adjusting devices on the side portion of the bottom end face of the sample fixing device are horizontally arranged, included angles are formed between the gravity center adjusting devices and the horizontal plane, and the gravity center adjusting devices on the side portion of the top end face of the sample fixing device and the gravity center adjusting devices on the. In this embodiment, three gravity center adjusting devices are arranged on the side portion of the end face of the top end of the specimen fixing device, three gravity center adjusting devices are arranged on the side portion of the end face of the bottom end of the specimen fixing device, and when viewed from the cross section of the cylinder, the adjacent gravity center adjusting devices are separated by an angle of 60 degrees by taking the axis of the cylinder as the center, and the gravity center adjusting device on the side portion of the end face of the bottom end of the specimen fixing device forms an included angle of 30 degrees with. The thrust of each electric push rod is controlled by the control device individually, so that the fine adjustment of any angle on three axes X, Y, Z for the specimen fixing device is formed. The compression spring is initially positioned in a compression state, so that the specimen fixing device cannot be influenced by slight shaking force to generate position deviation in a normal state, and when the electric push rod applies thrust, the compression spring is propped open to generate resistance opposite to the thrust for buffering the thrust of the electric push rod to the specimen fixing device, so that the position and angle of the specimen fixing device are adjusted more smoothly.
As shown in fig. 4, the gravity center detecting device includes a detecting housing 501, a central body 502, a fixing spring 503 and a position sensor 504, the central body is disposed in the center of the detecting housing, the central body is connected to the inner wall of the detecting housing through a plurality of fixing springs, the central body of this embodiment is a cube, the fixing springs are disposed on six sides of the cube and connected to the inner wall of the detecting housing, and the elastic force of each fixing spring is equal. The position sensor is arranged in the detection shell and used for detecting the position state of the central body, and the position sensor is electrically connected with the control device. Through calculating whole transportation case weight of epidemic prevention isolation and the internal counter weight of adjusting box, with whole case focus and the coincidence of well body position, when whole case focus produced the change under the influence of external force, the square position skew initial position, position sensor detects this position change and gives controlling means with data transmission, controlling means is in view of the above each electric putter's of data control thrust in order to adjust sample fixing device position, and then makes the well body in the focus detection device return initial position. By setting a suitable algorithm, the influence of the elastic force of the fixed spring on the position change of the central body can be filtered, but the influence does not belong to the protection scope of the invention, and therefore, the detailed description is omitted.
The cooling device is of a hollow structure, and speed-regulating fans 601 are arranged at the end parts of the two ends of the cooling device. The hollow structure of the cooling device is used for placing a cold source, the cold source can be ice cubes or other refrigerants, and the speed regulation fan is used for guiding cold air into the main cooling air channel.
The case lid is equipped with cavity 201 in the junction department with the box, and the cavity cooperates the top layer cooling wind channel 13 that sample fixing device top formed and main cooling wind channel intercommunication when case lid and box closure state. Another function of the well is to provide accommodation for the tube head when the sample tube is placed.
A counterweight 101 is also arranged in the box body. The balancing weight is used for conveniently adjusting the initial gravity center position of the whole epidemic prevention isolation transport case, so that the gravity center position of the whole case coincides with the center body position of the gravity center detection device.
Example 3:
an epidemic prevention isolated transport case, the technical scheme is the same as that of embodiment 2, and the difference lies in that:
as shown in fig. 5, the gravity center detecting device includes a detecting housing 501, a central body 502, and a pressure sensor 505, the central body is a cube, the pressure sensor is disposed on the other five surfaces of the cube except the top surface, and the pressure sensor is electrically connected to the control device. Through calculating whole transportation case weight of epidemic prevention isolation and the internal counter weight of adjustment box, with whole case focus and the coincidence of well body position, when whole case focus produced the change under the influence of external force, pressure sensor detected the pressure change on square body surface and transmitted data for controlling means, controlling means is in view of the above the thrust of each electric putter of data control in order to offset the pressure change that the well body received, and then the pressure that makes the well body receive returns the balance again.
The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and other variations and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth in the claims.