Condenser and brewing distillation equipment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of brewing, and particularly relates to a condenser and brewing distillation equipment.
Background
The existing drinking wine in the market is generally distilled after grain fermentation, and the distillation is an important link in the process of making white wine. In the distillation process, wine steam needs to be condensed into normal-temperature wine with higher alcohol content.
The process generally uses cold water for condensation, compared with the mature technology of large wineries and perfecting brewing equipment, the condenser of the household brewing distillation equipment is simpler, generally is provided with a condensation spiral pipe and a condensed water storage cavity, and generally uses flowing water for condensation, compared with the cold water storage cavity with smaller volume, the bottom and the top of the condenser are respectively provided with a water inlet and a water outlet, the water inlet is directly connected with a tap water pipe by using a pipeline, the water inlet is continuously connected with water inlet and water outlet to take away heat to realize condensation, so that a large amount of water is required to be consumed, and for the cold water storage cavity with larger volume, generally static non-flowing water is used for condensation, but according to heating power and time, the equivalent steam for condensation needs about 7-10 liters of water, even more, so that the condenser has large volume, heavier weight and inconvenient installation, and meanwhile, the water temperature inside the condenser is uneven, and the condensation effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems of large volume and poor condensation effect of the condenser in the background technology, the invention provides the condenser and the brewing distillation equipment, which combine water cooling and air cooling to meet the requirements of miniaturization and strong condensation effect.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the specific technical scheme of the condenser and the brewing distillation equipment of the invention is as follows:
A condenser comprises a liquid storage cavity and a condensing pipe penetrating through the liquid storage cavity, wherein a radiating pipe is arranged in the liquid storage cavity, the radiating pipe and the condensing pipe are both partially soaked in cooling liquid in the liquid storage cavity, a flow channel is formed in the radiating pipe extending out of the liquid level of the cooling liquid, and external air is driven to flow along the flow channel, so that the cooling liquid is enabled to radiate heat by the radiating pipe, and steam in the condensing pipe is cooled by the cooling liquid, and condensation is completed.
Further, one end of the condensing tube is provided with an inlet communicated with the steam interface, the other end of the condensing tube is provided with an outlet extending out of the condenser, and the middle part of the condensing tube is soaked in cooling liquid.
Further, the inlet of the condensing tube is arranged below the bottom surface of the liquid storage cavity, and the part of the condensing tube immersed in the cooling liquid extends outwards from inside to outside along the spiral.
Further, the bottom surface of the liquid storage cavity is a conical inclined surface, and the condensing tube is coiled to the conical bottom along the inclined surface from the conical top surface.
Further, the radiating pipes are arranged in a plurality, the inlets are used as a central circumferential array, and the condensing pipes are arranged between adjacent radiating pipes in a penetrating mode.
Further, an air inlet cavity is formed at the lower side of the liquid storage cavity, and an air inlet grille is formed on the side wall of the air inlet cavity.
Further, the lower end of the radiating pipe is fixed on the bottom surface of the liquid storage cavity, and an air inlet communicated with the air inlet cavity is formed.
Further, the liquid storage cavity is provided with an air outlet on the upper side of the radiating pipe, and the air outlet is provided with a fan.
A brewing distillation device comprises the condenser.
Further, the brewing distillation equipment also comprises a heated fermentation pot, and a steam interface connected with a condensing pipe is arranged on the cover of the fermentation pot.
The condenser and the brewing distillation equipment have the advantages that the ventilating radiating pipe is added in the liquid storage cavity, the heat of the cooling liquid is taken away by the blower fan, the heat of the alcohol steam is radiated, the water resource waste caused by the use of flowing water in the distillation process is reduced, meanwhile, the volume of the condenser is reduced, and the use of users is facilitated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a brewing distillation apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a brewing distillation apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a distillation condenser for brewing according to the present invention.
The figure indicates:
1. A fermentation vessel; 11, end covers, 12, heating plates, 2, a fermentation pot, 21, a pot cover, 3, a steam interface, 4, an air inlet cavity, 41, an air inlet grille, 5, a liquid storage cavity, 51, an air outlet, 6, a condensation pipe, 61, an inlet, 62, an outlet, 7, a heat dissipation pipe, 71, a runner, 72, an air inlet, 8 and a fan.
Detailed Description
For a better understanding of the objects, structures and functions of the present invention, a condenser and a distillation apparatus for brewing wine according to the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the brewing distillation apparatus of the present invention comprises a fermentation vessel 1. The fermentation vessel 1 is internally provided with a fermentation pot 2, the bottom of the fermentation pot 2 of the fermentation vessel 1 is provided with a heating plate 12, the fermentation pot 2 is covered with a pot cover 21, and the pot cover 21 is provided with a steam interface 3, so that the stock solution in the fermentation pot 2 is evaporated through the heating plate 12, and steam containing alcohol is discharged from the steam interface 3. The fermentation container 1 is covered with an end cover 11, the end cover 11 seals the fermentation container 1, a condenser is arranged on the end cover 11, and the condenser condenses steam to finish distillation.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the condenser comprises a liquid storage cavity 5 and a condensing tube 6 penetrating through the liquid storage cavity 5, wherein a radiating tube 7 is arranged in the liquid storage cavity 5, the radiating tube 7 and the condensing tube 6 are both partially soaked in cooling liquid in the liquid storage cavity 5, a flow channel 71 is formed in the radiating tube 7 extending out of the liquid level of the cooling liquid, external air is driven to flow along the flow channel 71, so that the radiating tube 7 radiates heat of the cooling liquid, and then the cooling liquid cools steam in the condensing tube 6, and condensation is completed.
Specifically, an inlet 61 communicated with the steam interface 3 is formed at one end of the condensation pipe 6, an outlet 62 extending to the outside of the condenser is formed at the other end, and the middle part of the condensation pipe 6 is immersed in the cooling liquid.
In order to ensure the cooling effect, an inlet 61 of the condenser tube 6 is provided in the middle of the bottom surface of the liquid storage chamber 5, a portion of the condenser tube 6 immersed in the cooling liquid extends outward from inside to outside along a spiral, and the end penetrates through the side wall of the liquid storage chamber 5 to form an outlet 62 for discharging wine. In order to provide a longer condenser tube 6 in a limited space, the bottom surface of the liquid storage cavity 5 is tapered, and the condenser tube 6 is coiled from the tapered top surface to the tapered bottom along the tapered surface. The plurality of radiating pipes 7 are arranged in a circumferential array with the inlets 61 as the center, and the condensing pipes 6 are arranged between the adjacent radiating pipes 7 in a penetrating way.
In order to circulate the wind in the flow path 71, an intake chamber 4 is formed at the lower side of the reservoir chamber 5, and an intake grill 41 is formed at the side wall of the intake chamber 4. The lower end of the radiating pipe 7 is fixed on the bottom surface of the liquid storage cavity 5, and an air inlet 72 communicated with the air inlet cavity 4 is formed. The liquid storage cavity 5 is provided with an air outlet 51 on the upper side of the radiating pipe 7, and the air outlet 51 is provided with a fan 8. Thereby forming negative pressure through the rotation of the fan 8, air enters from the air inlet grille 41, enters the radiating pipe 7 through the air inlet 72, and finally is discharged from the air outlet 51, and the air cooling cycle is completed.
In summary, according to the brewing distillation apparatus of the present application, the cooling liquid (generally cold water) is cooled by the air cooling assembly composed of the heat dissipating tube 7 and the fan 8, and then the alcohol vapor in the condensing tube 6 is condensed by the cooling liquid, so as to complete the distillation process.
It will be understood that the application has been described in terms of several embodiments, and that various changes and equivalents may be made to these features and embodiments by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. In addition, many modifications may be made to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the application without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that the application not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed, but that the application will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.