CN112978094B - Storage device and application method - Google Patents
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 159
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002086 nanomaterial Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001699 photocatalysis Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalonitrile Chemical compound N#CC#N JMANVNJQNLATNU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000588724 Escherichia coli Species 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021487 silica fume Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000026058 directional locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002070 germicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D81/00—Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
- B65D81/24—Adaptations for preventing deterioration or decay of contents; Applications to the container or packaging material of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
- B65D81/28—Applications of food preservatives, fungicides, pesticides or animal repellants
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/20—External fittings
- B65D25/24—External fittings for spacing bases of containers from supporting surfaces, e.g. legs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D88/00—Large containers
- B65D88/74—Large containers having means for heating, cooling, aerating or other conditioning of contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D90/00—Component parts, details or accessories for large containers
- B65D90/12—Supports
- B65D90/18—Castors, rolls, or the like; e.g. detachable
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于仓储设施技术领域,特别涉及一种仓储装置及应用方法。The invention belongs to the technical field of storage facilities, and particularly relates to a storage device and an application method.
背景技术Background technique
仓储是对各类货物入库、储存和出库的作业活动,是货物制造和流通的重要环节。货物的仓储离不开各种各样的仓储装置,以方便货物的存储和保证货物的品质。而仓储装置在使用过程中存在着诸多问题,汇总如下:Warehousing is the operation of warehousing, storage and delivery of various types of goods, and is an important link in the manufacture and circulation of goods. The storage of goods is inseparable from a variety of storage devices to facilitate the storage of goods and ensure the quality of goods. There are many problems in the use of storage devices, which are summarized as follows:
当仓储装置存放食品、中药材等易滋生细菌类货物,或长期存放货物时,仓储装置的表面容易滋生细菌,对其进行常规的清洁,难以将细菌清除干净。而使用化学类杀菌剂影响仓储装置的使用寿命,残留的化学类杀菌剂对货物品质和仓储环境都会造成一定的污染。在仓储装置上涂覆杀菌涂料,在存取货物的过程中,货物对涂料的摩擦和人为的破坏,易导致杀菌涂料破损。此外,当发生火灾等紧急危险情况需要转移货物时,危险源的存在导致货物转移效率较低,且容易造成人员伤亡和货物损失。因此,根据实际需要对仓储装置进行优化改进具有重要的意义。When the storage device stores food, Chinese medicinal materials and other goods that are prone to bacteria, or when the goods are stored for a long time, the surface of the storage device is easy to breed bacteria, and it is difficult to remove the bacteria after routine cleaning. The use of chemical fungicides affects the service life of storage devices, and the residual chemical fungicides will cause certain pollution to the quality of goods and the storage environment. The sterilization coating is applied on the storage device. During the process of accessing the goods, the friction of the goods on the coating and the artificial damage will easily lead to the damage of the sterilizing coating. In addition, when emergency and dangerous situations such as fire need to transfer goods, the existence of dangerous sources leads to low efficiency of goods transfer, and it is easy to cause casualties and loss of goods. Therefore, it is of great significance to optimize and improve the storage device according to actual needs.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了解决现有技术存在的问题,本发明提供了一种仓储装置及应用方法,通过光照除去仓储装置表面滋生的细菌,既具有较好的除菌效果,又不影响仓储装置的使用寿命;实现了仓储装置的快速移动,降低了发生人员伤亡和货物损失的概率。In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a storage device and an application method, which can remove bacteria grown on the surface of the storage device by light, which not only has a good sterilization effect, but also does not affect the service life of the storage device; The rapid movement of the storage device reduces the probability of casualties and loss of goods.
为了实现上述目的,本发明是通过如下的技术方案来实现:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is realized by the following technical solutions:
一种仓储装置,所述仓储装置包括承重板,在所述承重板的顶部设置的仓储板,在所述承重板的底部设置的固定支撑柱,在所述承重板上设置的围栏,在所述围栏上设置的供光装置,在所述固定支撑柱的一侧设置的伸缩支撑柱,以及在所述伸缩支撑柱的底部设置的脚轮;在所述承重板的一侧设置有固定板,在承重板的另一侧设置有牵引装置;所述固定板靠近承重板的一侧设置有推杆和电葫芦。A storage device, the storage device comprises a load-bearing plate, a storage plate arranged at the top of the load-bearing plate, a fixed support column arranged at the bottom of the load-bearing plate, a fence arranged on the load-bearing plate, The light supply device set on the fence, the telescopic support column set on one side of the fixed support column, and the caster set at the bottom of the telescopic support column; a fixed plate is set on one side of the load-bearing plate, A traction device is arranged on the other side of the bearing plate; a push rod and an electric hoist are arranged on the side of the fixing plate close to the bearing plate.
所述固定支撑柱每隔1~2m设置一个,所述伸缩支撑柱设置的数量和分布方向均与固定支撑柱相同。The fixed support columns are arranged every 1-2 m, and the number and distribution direction of the telescopic support columns are the same as those of the fixed support columns.
所述牵引装置由牵引绳和动力设备组成;所述牵引绳与承重板和动力设备均通过卡扣连接。The traction device is composed of a traction rope and power equipment; the traction rope is connected with the load-bearing plate and the power equipment through a buckle.
所述围栏的高度为30~80cm。The height of the fence is 30-80 cm.
所述供光装置每隔0.8~1.5m设置一个;所述供光装置为氙灯或紫光灯。The light supply device is arranged every 0.8-1.5m; the light supply device is a xenon lamp or a purple light lamp.
所述仓储板由格栅层和杀菌层构成。The storage board is composed of a grid layer and a sterilization layer.
所述杀菌层按质量份的原料配比包括:胶凝材料5~10份、硅微粉0.05~0.2份、杀菌剂0.01~0.03份、自来水3~7份;所述胶凝材料包括石膏和水泥,所述石膏和水泥的质量比为1:0.02~0.15。The raw material ratio of the bactericidal layer in parts by mass includes: 5-10 parts of cementitious materials, 0.05-0.2 parts of microsilica, 0.01-0.03 parts of bactericide, and 3-7 parts of tap water; the cementitious materials include gypsum and cement , the mass ratio of the gypsum and the cement is 1:0.02-0.15.
所述杀菌剂为具有光催化功能的纳米材料,所述纳米材料为二氧化钛或氧化锌或氮化碳。The bactericide is a nanomaterial with photocatalytic function, and the nanomaterial is titanium dioxide, zinc oxide or carbon nitride.
一种仓储装置的应用方法,对仓储装置杀菌时,按如下步骤进行:An application method of a storage device, when the storage device is sterilized, the steps are as follows:
步骤1:搬离仓储板上的货物,然后清除仓储板上的杂物和尘土;Step 1: Remove the goods from the storage board, and then remove the sundries and dust on the storage board;
步骤2:按以下两种状况进行:状况一:室外有太阳光时,调节伸缩支撑柱的长度,使得固定支撑柱的底部抬升距离地面不小于10cm;然后通过牵引装置将仓储装置拉至户外太阳光下进行光照;状况二:室外无太阳光时,打开供光装置进行光照;太阳光或供光装置的光照时间均不低于3小时;Step 2: Carry out the following two situations: Condition 1: When there is sunlight outdoors, adjust the length of the telescopic support column so that the bottom of the fixed support column is lifted not less than 10cm from the ground; then pull the storage device to the outdoor sun through the traction device Illumination under light; Condition 2: When there is no sunlight outdoors, turn on the light supply device for illumination; the illumination time of sunlight or the light supply device is not less than 3 hours;
步骤3:从开始光照计时,步骤2中的两种状况均每隔60~120分钟清扫一次仓储板的表面;Step 3: The surface of the storage board is cleaned every 60 to 120 minutes for both conditions in
步骤4:光照完成后,通过电葫芦将仓储装置及货物恢复至原位置,即完成仓储装置的杀菌应用。Step 4: After the lighting is completed, the storage device and the goods are restored to their original positions through the electric hoist, that is, the sterilization application of the storage device is completed.
一种仓储装置的应用方法,存在危险源需转移仓储货物时,按如下步骤进行:An application method of a storage device, when there is a danger source and the storage goods need to be transferred, the steps are as follows:
步骤1:将牵引绳与动力设备相连,同时调节伸缩支撑柱的长度,使得固定支撑柱的底部抬升距离地面不小于5cm;Step 1: Connect the traction rope to the power equipment, and adjust the length of the telescopic support column so that the bottom of the fixed support column is lifted not less than 5cm from the ground;
步骤2:通过推杆推动仓储装置向牵引装置的一侧移动,同时启动牵引装置对仓储装置进行拉引,实现将仓储装置快速拉至安全区域的目的;Step 2: Push the storage device to move to the side of the traction device through the push rod, and at the same time start the traction device to pull the storage device, so as to quickly pull the storage device to the safe area;
步骤3:在安全区域内,组织人员将仓储板上的货物搬离至指定位置,实现货物的安全转移。Step 3: In the safe area, organize personnel to move the goods on the storage board to the designated position to realize the safe transfer of the goods.
本发明的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明在仓储板中掺入杀菌剂,通过在光照的作用下除去仓储装置表面滋生的细菌,既具有较好的除菌效果,又不影响仓储装置的使用寿命,且不会污染环境。本发明掺入在仓储板中的杀菌剂,不会因为货物的存取而破损或失效,因此不需要反复的维修和投入资源。1. In the present invention, the bactericide is mixed into the storage board to remove the bacteria growing on the surface of the storage device under the action of light, which not only has a good sterilization effect, but also does not affect the service life of the storage device and does not pollute the environment. . The bactericide incorporated in the storage board of the present invention will not be damaged or fail due to the access of goods, so it does not need repeated maintenance and investment of resources.
2、本发明设置推杆和牵引装置,实现仓储装置的快速移动,降低了发生人员伤亡和货物损失的概率;本发明通过设置供光装置,可实现无太阳光时对仓储装置的杀菌。2. The present invention is equipped with a push rod and a traction device to realize the rapid movement of the storage device and reduce the probability of casualties and loss of goods; the present invention can realize the sterilization of the storage device when there is no sunlight by setting a light supply device.
3、本发明杀菌层中的石膏和水泥遇水胶凝后均具有微孔结构,有利于杀菌剂的暴露;石膏导热系数小且具有加热脱水性,对火灾产生的危害起到一定的缓解作用。此外,水泥和硅微粉的掺入延缓了石膏的凝结时间,有效缓解仓储板裂缝的产生。3. The gypsum and cement in the sterilization layer of the present invention have microporous structures after being gelled in water, which is beneficial to the exposure of the bactericide; the gypsum has a small thermal conductivity and has heating dehydration, which plays a certain role in alleviating the harm caused by fire. . In addition, the incorporation of cement and silica micropowder delays the setting time of gypsum and effectively alleviates the occurrence of cracks in storage boards.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明仓储装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the storage device of the present invention;
图2为本发明仓储装置的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the storage device of the present invention;
图3为本发明固定支撑柱和伸缩支撑柱的分布示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the fixed support column and the telescopic support column of the present invention;
图4为本发明仓储板的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the storage board of the present invention;
图5为本发明格栅层的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the grid layer of the present invention;
图中:1-承重板、2-仓储板、3-固定支撑柱、4-围栏、5-供光装置、6-伸缩支撑柱、7-脚轮、8-固定板、9-牵引装置、10-推杆、11-牵引绳、12-动力设备、13-格栅层、14-杀菌层、15-电葫芦。In the picture: 1-bearing plate, 2-storage plate, 3-fixed support column, 4-fence, 5-light supply device, 6-telescopic support column, 7-caster, 8-fixed plate, 9-traction device, 10 -Push rod, 11- traction rope, 12- power equipment, 13- grid layer, 14- sterilization layer, 15- electric hoist.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式,对本发明进行详细的说明。本实施例中一种仓储装置的结构形式是:The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments. The structural form of a storage device in this embodiment is:
参见图1,本实施例中一种仓储装置,所述仓储装置包括承重板1,在所述承重板1的顶部设置的仓储板2,在所述承重板1的底部设置的固定支撑柱3,在所述承重板1上设置的围栏4,在所述围栏4的顶部设置的供光装置5,在所述固定支撑柱3的一侧设置的伸缩支撑柱6,以及在所述伸缩支撑柱6的底部设置的脚轮7;所述承重板1为钢板或混凝土板。所述围栏4对仓储板2和堆放货物起到限位的同时,用于安装供光装置5。Referring to FIG. 1 , a storage device in this embodiment includes a load-bearing
参见图2,本实施例中,在所述承重板1的一侧设置有固定板8,在承重板1的另一侧设置有牵引装置9;所述固定板8靠近承重板1的一侧设置有推杆10和电葫芦15。所述推杆10和电葫芦15的数量均为两个;所述电葫芦15设置在推杆10靠近固定板8边缘的一侧;所述电葫芦15通过自带的钢丝绳与承重板1通过卡扣连接。所述固定板8垂直与承重板1所在的平面。Referring to FIG. 2 , in this embodiment, a
参见图3,本实施例中,所述伸缩支撑柱6设置在固定支撑柱3靠近承重板1边缘的一侧,或设置在固定支撑柱3靠近承重板1中心线的一侧;所述承重板1中心线的方向与固定支撑柱3的分布走向相同;伸缩支撑柱6的位置可保证承重板1和仓储板2的稳定即可;所述伸缩支撑柱6与脚轮7通过焊接或螺栓的方式相连。所述推杆10和伸缩支撑柱6都是通过远程信号控制实现伸缩。所述伸缩支撑柱6的最大高度比固定支撑柱3的高度大15cm。所述固定支撑柱3用于维持仓储装置的稳定,所述伸缩支撑柱6与牵引装置9和推杆10相互配合实现仓储装置的快速移动。Referring to FIG. 3 , in this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述围栏4围绕承重板1的外边缘设置一圈,所述围栏4用于限制仓储板2的移动,保持仓储板2不发生滑移,同时保证货物在仓储板2上的稳定;所述围栏4与承重板1通过螺栓相连;所述固定支撑柱3和伸缩支撑柱6均通过焊接或螺栓与承重板1相连。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述供光装置5、伸缩支撑柱6、牵引装置9均通过电线与供电装置连接,仓储装置配备独立的供电装置,所述供电装置为电源。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述固定支撑柱3每隔1~2m设置一个,所述伸缩支撑柱6设置的数量和分布方向均与固定支撑柱3相同。所述伸缩支撑柱6和固定支撑柱3均设置为平行分布的两排;所述伸缩支撑柱6和固定支撑柱3间距不小于15cm。In this embodiment, the fixed
本实施例中,所述牵引装置9由牵引绳11和动力设备12组成;所述牵引绳11与承重板1和动力设备12均通过卡扣连接。所述牵引装置9的数量为2个或4个;所述动力设备12的位置根据实际需要可进行移动。所述动力设备12是能提供牵引力的设备,例如:燃油车辆或电动车辆或定向移动的电葫芦;所述牵引绳11与承重板1一直保持连接状态,所述牵引绳11与动力设备12只在移动仓储装置时进行连接;所述动力设备12通过牵引绳11牵引仓储装置的移动。所述卡扣与承重板1、或动力设备12通过焊接在卡扣上的螺栓连接。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述牵引绳11采用钢绞线,所述钢绞线的直径根据仓储装置的自重确定。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述围栏4的高度为30~80cm;所述供光装置5在围栏4上水平间隔0.8~1.5m设置一个;所述供光装置5用于提供可使杀菌剂产生光催化的光。所述供光装置5为氙灯或紫光灯。所述供光装置5通过电线与电源连接。合理设置围栏4的高度和供光装置5的水平间隔,有利于合理利用光资源和提高杀菌效果。In this embodiment, the height of the
参见图4和图5,本实施例中,所述仓储板2由格栅层13和杀菌层14构成。所述仓储板2的厚度为4~10cm,所述格栅层13的高度为2cm。所述杀菌层14按质量份的原料配比包括:胶凝材料5~10份、硅微粉0.05~0.2份、杀菌剂0.01~0.03份、自来水3~7份;所述胶凝材料包括石膏和水泥,所述石膏和水泥的质量比为1:0.02~0.15。所述格栅层13用于提高杀菌层14的整体性。所述石膏和水泥均是遇水搅拌成浆后具有胶凝和硬化性能的粉状材料。杀菌剂包裹在胶凝材料中,不会因存取货物产生的磨损,影响仓储板2的杀菌效果;而且仓储板2可一直起到杀菌作用,直到杀菌层14破坏不能继续使用为止。Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , in this embodiment, the
所述杀菌剂为具有光催化功能的纳米材料,所述纳米材料为二氧化钛或氧化锌或氮化碳。所述硅微粉为粒径为2~20μm的球形颗粒。The bactericide is a nanomaterial with photocatalytic function, and the nanomaterial is titanium dioxide, zinc oxide or carbon nitride. The silicon micropowder is spherical particles with a particle size of 2-20 μm.
本实施例中,所述仓储板2的制作过程如下:将胶凝材料、硅微粉和杀菌剂混合搅拌均匀,之后加自来水搅拌均匀得到混合浆体;然后将格栅层13放入模具中,之后将混合浆体倒入模具中,经振动养护不少于3天后成为仓储板2。所述模具的内部尺寸与仓储板2的外部尺寸相同。In this embodiment, the manufacturing process of the
本实施例中,本发明涉及的互相固定连接的零部件或结构件,除另有声明外,连接可以理解为:能够拆卸地连接,例如使用螺栓或螺钉连接;也可以理解为:不可拆卸的连接,例如铆接或焊接。In this embodiment, the components or structural parts that are fixedly connected to each other in the present invention, unless otherwise stated, the connection can be understood as: detachable connection, such as using bolts or screws; can also be understood as: non-detachable connection Connections, such as riveting or welding.
本实施例中,一种仓储装置的应用方法,对仓储装置杀菌时,按如下步骤进行:In this embodiment, an application method of a storage device, when sterilizing the storage device, is carried out according to the following steps:
步骤1:搬离仓储板2上的货物,然后清除仓储板2上的杂物和尘土;Step 1: Remove the goods on the
步骤2:按以下两种状况进行:状况一:室外有太阳光时,调节伸缩支撑柱6的长度,使得固定支撑柱3的底部抬升距离地面不小于10cm;然后通过牵引装置9将仓储装置拉至户外太阳光下进行光照;状况二:室外无太阳光时,打开供光装置5进行光照;Step 2: Carry out the following two situations: Condition 1: When there is sunlight outdoors, adjust the length of the
步骤3:从开始光照计时,步骤2中的两种状况均每隔60~120分钟清扫一次仓储板2的表面;太阳光或供光装置5的光照时间均不低于3小时;所述清扫采取吹扫的方式;室外温度超过35℃时,不采取太阳光照杀菌;Step 3: The surface of the
步骤4:光照完成后,通过电葫芦15将仓储装置及货物恢复至原位置,即完成仓储装置的杀菌应用。Step 4: After the illumination is completed, the storage device and the goods are restored to their original positions through the electric hoist 15, that is, the sterilization application of the storage device is completed.
本实施例中,一种仓储装置的应用方法,存在危险源需转移仓储货物时,按如下步骤进行:In this embodiment, an application method of a storage device, when there is a danger source and the storage goods need to be transferred, proceed as follows:
步骤1:将牵引绳11与动力设备12相连,同时调节伸缩支撑柱6的长度,使得固定支撑柱3的底部抬升距离地面不小于5cm;Step 1: Connect the
步骤2:通过推杆10推动仓储装置向牵引装置9的一侧移动,同时启动牵引装置9对仓储装置进行拉引,实现将仓储装置快速拉至安全区域的目的;Step 2: Push the storage device to move to the side of the
步骤3:在安全区域内,组织人员将仓储板2上的货物搬离至指定位置,最终实现货物的快速及安全转移。Step 3: In the safe area, organize the personnel to move the goods on the
实施例1:Example 1:
本实施例中一种仓储装置,所述仓储装置包括承重板1,在所述承重板1的顶部设置的仓储板2,在所述承重板1的底部设置的固定支撑柱3,在所述承重板1上设置的围栏4,在所述围栏4的顶部设置的供光装置5,在所述固定支撑柱3的一侧设置的伸缩支撑柱6,以及在所述伸缩支撑柱6的底部设置的脚轮7;所述承重板1为钢板或混凝土板。In this embodiment, a storage device includes a load-
本实施例中,在所述承重板1的一侧设置有固定板8,在承重板1的另一侧设置有牵引装置9;所述固定板8靠近承重板1的一侧设置有推杆10和电葫芦15。所述推杆10和电葫芦15的数量均为两个;所述电葫芦15设置在推杆10靠近固定板8边缘的一侧;所述电葫芦15通过自带的钢丝绳与承重板1通过卡扣连接。本实施例中,所述推杆10伸缩长度为3m。所述固定板8垂直与承重板1所在的平面。In this embodiment, a fixing
本实施例中,所述伸缩支撑柱6的最大高度比固定支撑柱3的高度大15cm。In this embodiment, the maximum height of the
本实施例中,所述围栏4围绕承重板1的外边缘设置一圈,所述围栏4用于限制仓储板2的移动,保持仓储板2不发生滑移,同时保证货物在仓储板2上的稳定;所述围栏4与承重板1通过螺栓相连;所述固定支撑柱3和伸缩支撑柱6均通过焊接或螺栓与承重板1相连。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述固定支撑柱3每隔1.2m设置一个,所述伸缩支撑柱6设置的数量和分布方向均与固定支撑柱3相同。所述伸缩支撑柱6和固定支撑柱3均设置为平行分布的两排;所述伸缩支撑柱6和固定支撑柱3间距为15cm。In this embodiment, the fixed
本实施例中,所述牵引装置9由牵引绳11和动力设备12组成;所述牵引绳11与承重板1和动力设备12均通过卡扣连接。所述牵引装置9的数量为2个。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述牵引绳11采用钢绞线,所述钢绞线的直径为10mm。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述围栏4的高度为50cm,所述供光装置5在围栏4上水平间隔1m设置一个;所述供光装置5为紫光灯。所述供光装置5通过电线与电源连接。In this embodiment, the height of the
参见图4和图5,本实施例中,所述仓储板2由格栅层13和杀菌层14构成。所述仓储板2的厚度为6cm,所述格栅层13的高度为2cm。所述杀菌层14按质量份的原料配比包括:胶凝材料6份、硅微粉0.08份、杀菌剂0.02份、自来水3.5份;所述胶凝材料由石膏和水泥按质量比1:0.05组成。采用本实施例中杀菌层14的原料配比制取试件,对大肠杆菌的杀菌率均值为56%。Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , in this embodiment, the
所述杀菌剂为具有光催化功能的纳米材料,所述纳米材料为二氧化钛。所述硅微粉为粒径为5~20μm的球形颗粒。The bactericide is a nanomaterial with photocatalytic function, and the nanomaterial is titanium dioxide. The silicon micropowder is spherical particles with a particle size of 5-20 μm.
本实施例中,所述仓储板2的制作过程如下:将胶凝材料、硅微粉和杀菌剂混合搅拌均匀,之后加自来水搅拌均匀得到混合浆体;然后将格栅层13放入模具中,之后将混合浆体倒入模具中,经振动养护不少于3天后成为仓储板2。所述模具的内部尺寸与仓储板2的外部尺寸相同。In this embodiment, the manufacturing process of the
本实施例中,一种仓储装置的应用方法,对仓储装置杀菌时,按如下步骤进行:In this embodiment, an application method of a storage device, when sterilizing the storage device, is carried out according to the following steps:
步骤1:搬离仓储板2上的货物,然后清除仓储板2上的杂物和尘土;Step 1: Remove the goods on the
步骤2:按以下两种状况进行:状况一:室外有太阳光时,调节伸缩支撑柱6的长度,使得固定支撑柱3的底部抬升距离地面10cm;然后通过牵引装置9将仓储装置拉至户外太阳光下进行光照;状况二:室外无太阳光时,打开供光装置5进行光照;Step 2: Carry out the following two situations: Condition 1: When there is sunlight outdoors, adjust the length of the
步骤3:从开始光照计时,步骤2中的两种状况均每隔100分钟清扫一次仓储板2的表面;太阳光或供光装置5的光照时间4小时;所述清扫采取吹扫的方式;室外温度超过35℃时,不采取太阳光照杀菌;Step 3: From the start of lighting timing, the surface of the
步骤4:光照完成后,通过电葫芦15将仓储装置及货物恢复至原位置,即完成仓储装置的杀菌应用。Step 4: After the illumination is completed, the storage device and the goods are restored to their original positions through the electric hoist 15, that is, the sterilization application of the storage device is completed.
本实施例中,一种仓储装置的应用方法,存在危险源需转移仓储货物时,按如下步骤进行:In this embodiment, an application method of a storage device, when there is a danger source and the storage goods need to be transferred, proceed as follows:
步骤1:将牵引绳11与动力设备12相连,同时调节伸缩支撑柱6的长度,使得固定支撑柱3的底部抬升距离地面6cm;Step 1: Connect the
步骤2:通过推杆10推动仓储装置向牵引装置9的一侧移动,同时启动牵引装置9对仓储装置进行拉引,实现将仓储装置快速拉至安全区域的目的;Step 2: Push the storage device to move to the side of the
步骤3:在安全区域内,组织人员将仓储板2上的货物搬离至指定位置,最终实现货物的快速及安全转移。Step 3: In the safe area, organize the personnel to move the goods on the
实施例2:Example 2:
本实施例中一种仓储装置,所述仓储装置包括承重板1,在所述承重板1的顶部设置的仓储板2,在所述承重板1的底部设置的固定支撑柱3,在所述承重板1上设置的围栏4,在所述围栏4的顶部设置的供光装置5,在所述固定支撑柱3的一侧设置的伸缩支撑柱6,以及在所述伸缩支撑柱6的底部设置的脚轮7;所述承重板1为钢板或混凝土板。In this embodiment, a storage device includes a load-
本实施例中,在所述承重板1的一侧设置有固定板8,在承重板1的另一侧设置有牵引装置9;所述固定板8靠近承重板1的一侧设置有推杆10和电葫芦15。所述推杆10和电葫芦15的数量均为两个;所述电葫芦15设置在推杆10靠近固定板8边缘的一侧;所述电葫芦15通过自带的钢丝绳与承重板1通过卡扣连接。本实施例中,所述推杆10伸缩长度为3.5m。所述固定板8垂直与承重板1所在的平面。In this embodiment, a fixing
本实施例中,所述伸缩支撑柱6的最大高度比固定支撑柱3的高度大15cm。In this embodiment, the maximum height of the
本实施例中,所述围栏4围绕承重板1的外边缘设置一圈,所述围栏4用于限制仓储板2的移动,保持仓储板2不发生滑移,同时保证货物在仓储板2上的稳定;所述围栏4与承重板1通过螺栓相连;所述固定支撑柱3和伸缩支撑柱6均通过焊接或螺栓与承重板1相连。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述固定支撑柱3每隔1.5m设置一个,所述伸缩支撑柱6设置的数量和分布方向均与固定支撑柱3相同。所述伸缩支撑柱6和固定支撑柱3均设置为平行分布的两排;所述伸缩支撑柱6和固定支撑柱3间距为16cm。In this embodiment, one of the fixed
本实施例中,所述牵引装置9由牵引绳11和动力设备12组成;所述牵引绳11与承重板1和动力设备12均通过卡扣连接。所述牵引装置9的数量为4个。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述牵引绳11采用钢绞线,所述钢绞线的直径为12mm。In this embodiment, the
本实施例中,所述围栏4的高度为65cm,所述供光装置5在围栏4上水平间隔0.9m设置一个;所述供光装置5为氙灯。所述供光装置5通过电线与电源连接。In this embodiment, the height of the
参见图4和图5,本实施例中,所述仓储板2由格栅层13和杀菌层14构成。所述仓储板2的厚度为9cm,所述格栅层13的高度为2cm。所述杀菌层14按质量份的原料配比包括:胶凝材料8份、硅微粉0.1份、杀菌剂0.025份、自来水5份;所述胶凝材料由石膏和水泥按质量比1:0.1组成。采用本实施例中杀菌层14的原料配比制取试件,对大肠杆菌的杀菌率均值为45%。Referring to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 , in this embodiment, the
所述杀菌层14还包括0.05份白乳胶。白乳胶的掺入可增加杀菌层14的强度,保证仓储板2的使用寿命。The
所述杀菌剂为具有光催化功能的纳米材料,所述纳米材料为氧化锌。所述硅微粉为粒径为5~16μm的球形颗粒。The bactericide is a nanomaterial with photocatalytic function, and the nanomaterial is zinc oxide. The silicon micropowder is spherical particles with a particle size of 5-16 μm.
本实施例中,所述仓储板2的制作过程如下:将胶凝材料、硅微粉和杀菌剂混合搅拌均匀,将白乳胶加入自来水搅拌分散后,再与胶凝材料、硅微粉和杀菌剂混合搅拌均匀得到混合浆体;然后将格栅层13放入模具中,之后将混合浆体倒入模具中,经振动养护不少于3天后成为仓储板2。所述模具的内部尺寸与仓储板2的外部尺寸相同。In this embodiment, the manufacturing process of the
本实施例中,一种仓储装置的应用方法,对仓储装置杀菌时,按如下步骤进行:In this embodiment, an application method of a storage device, when sterilizing the storage device, is carried out according to the following steps:
步骤1:搬离仓储板2上的货物,然后清除仓储板2上的杂物和尘土;Step 1: Remove the goods on the
步骤2:按以下两种状况进行:状况一:室外有太阳光时,调节伸缩支撑柱6的长度,使得固定支撑柱3的底部抬升距离地面15cm;然后通过牵引装置9将仓储装置拉至户外太阳光下进行光照;状况二:室外无太阳光时,打开供光装置5进行光照;Step 2: Carry out the following two situations: Condition 1: When there is sunlight outdoors, adjust the length of the
步骤3:从开始光照计时,步骤2中的两种状况均每隔120分钟清扫一次仓储板2的表面;太阳光或供光装置5的光照时间5小时;所述清扫采取吹扫的方式;室外温度超过35℃时,不采取太阳光照杀菌;Step 3: From the start of lighting timing, the surface of the
步骤4:光照完成后,通过电葫芦15将仓储装置及货物恢复至原位置,即完成仓储装置的杀菌应用。Step 4: After the illumination is completed, the storage device and the goods are restored to their original positions through the electric hoist 15, that is, the sterilization application of the storage device is completed.
本实施例中,一种仓储装置的应用方法,存在危险源需转移仓储货物时,按如下步骤进行:In this embodiment, an application method of a storage device, when there is a danger source and the storage goods need to be transferred, proceed as follows:
步骤1:将牵引绳11与动力设备12相连,同时调节伸缩支撑柱6的长度,使得固定支撑柱3的底部抬升距离地面8cm;Step 1: Connect the
步骤2:通过推杆10推动仓储装置向牵引装置9的一侧移动,同时启动牵引装置9对仓储装置进行拉引,实现将仓储装置快速拉至安全区域的目的;Step 2: Push the storage device to move to the side of the
步骤3:在安全区域内,组织人员将仓储板2上的货物搬离至指定位置,最终实现货物的快速及安全转移。Step 3: In the safe area, organize the personnel to move the goods on the
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