CN112971930B - A visual anesthesia puncture automatic propulsion device - Google Patents
A visual anesthesia puncture automatic propulsion device Download PDFInfo
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- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
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- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3403—Needle locating or guiding means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61B17/34—Trocars; Puncturing needles
- A61B17/3494—Trocars; Puncturing needles with safety means for protection against accidental cutting or pricking, e.g. limiting insertion depth, pressure sensors
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Abstract
本发明属于医疗器械领域,具体公开了一种可视麻醉穿刺自动推进装置,包括装置整体、保护部件、推进机构、减震测距部件、和穿刺针,装置整体的一侧固定连接有保护部件,保护部件的另一侧与装置整体的一侧相连,装置整体的内部另一侧固定连接有减震测距部件,减震测距部件的外侧与装置整体的内部另一侧相连,装置整体的内部中间位置固定连接有推进机构,推进机构的外侧与装置整体的内部中间位置相连,推进机构可以将穿刺针进行推进,且能控制穿刺针推进的速度与长度,以便于控制穿刺针的穿刺速度,并通过控制按钮控制穿刺针的穿刺长度,避免医护人员难以控制进针的力度和速度,因此容易增加患者的痛感,有效的减小了患者穿刺的痛苦。
The invention belongs to the field of medical devices, and specifically discloses a visual anesthesia puncture automatic propulsion device, which comprises a device whole, a protection part, a propulsion mechanism, a shock-absorbing distance measuring part, and a puncture needle. One side of the whole device is fixedly connected with the protection part , the other side of the protection part is connected with one side of the whole device, the other side inside the whole device is fixedly connected with a shock-absorbing distance-measuring part, the outside of the shock-absorbing distance-measuring part is connected with the other side inside the whole device, the whole device is The internal intermediate position of the puncture needle is fixedly connected with a propulsion mechanism, and the outer side of the propulsion mechanism is connected to the internal intermediate position of the device as a whole. Speed, and control the puncture length of the puncture needle through the control button, so as to avoid the difficulty for medical staff to control the strength and speed of the needle insertion, so it is easy to increase the pain of the patient and effectively reduce the pain of the patient's puncture.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于医疗器械领域,具体为一种可视麻醉穿刺自动推进装置。The invention belongs to the field of medical instruments, in particular to an automatic propulsion device for visual anesthesia puncture.
背景技术Background technique
麻醉穿刺是外科手术的重要环节,穿刺深度和准确度直接关系到手术病人的麻醉效果,对整个手术过程能否顺利进行、以及术后康复产生重大影响。由于手术部位、病情复杂程度以及病人体质等情况不同,因此要求医生必须具有丰富的临床经验和娴熟的操作技。Anesthesia puncture is an important part of surgery. The depth and accuracy of puncture are directly related to the anesthesia effect of the surgical patient, and have a significant impact on the smooth progress of the entire surgical process and postoperative rehabilitation. Due to the differences in the surgical site, the complexity of the disease and the physical condition of the patient, doctors are required to have rich clinical experience and skilled operation skills.
现有的可视麻醉穿刺自动推进装置进针速度与长度不可控,穿刺效果差,手动穿刺还难以控制进针的力度和速度,因此容易增加患者的痛感和损伤神经,而且现有的可视麻醉穿刺自动推进装置没有保护部件,穿刺过程中穿刺口容易感染,装置仍存在缺陷,还需进一步的对检具进行完善。The speed and length of the existing visual anesthesia puncture automatic propulsion device are uncontrollable, the puncture effect is poor, and it is difficult to control the strength and speed of the needle by manual puncture, so it is easy to increase the pain of the patient and damage the nerves, and the existing visual anesthesia puncture. The anesthesia puncture automatic propulsion device has no protective parts, and the puncture port is easily infected during the puncture process. The device still has defects, and the inspection tool needs to be further improved.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明的目的在于:为了解决(进针速度与长度不可控,穿刺效果差)问题,提供一种可视麻醉穿刺自动推进装置。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an automatic propulsion device for visual anesthesia puncture in order to solve the problem (uncontrollable needle feeding speed and length, poor puncture effect).
本发明采用的技术方案如下:一种可视麻醉穿刺自动推进装置,包括装置整体、保护部件、推进机构、减震测距部件、和穿刺针,所述装置整体的一侧固定连接有保护部件,所述保护部件的另一侧与装置整体的一侧相连,所述装置整体的内部中间位置固定连接有推进机构,所述推进机构的外侧与装置整体的内部中间位置相连,所述装置整体的内部另一侧固定连接有减震测距部件,所述减震测距部件的外侧与装置整体的内部另一侧相连,所述装置整体的内部中间一侧嵌入连接有穿刺针,所述穿刺针的另一端固定连接有推杆连接筒,所述推杆连接筒的内侧与穿刺针的另一端相连,所述推杆连接筒的另一侧固定连接有推进杆,所述推进杆的一侧与推杆连接筒的另一侧相连,所述装置整体的中间外侧内壁嵌入连接有观察窗,所述观察窗的外侧与装置整体的中间外侧内壁相连,所述保护部件的内部一侧固定连接有医用棉球,所述医用棉球的外侧与保护部件的内部一侧相连,所述保护部件的内部中间内壁固定连接有纤维导管,所述纤维导管的外侧与保护部件的内部中间内壁相连,所述保护部件的另一侧内壁嵌入连接有消毒液储仓,所述消毒液储仓的外侧与保护部件的另一侧内壁相连,所述消毒液储仓的内部中间部位固定连接有湿酒精海绵,所述湿酒精海绵的外侧与消毒液储仓的内部中间部位相连,所述推进机构的内部一侧顶部内壁固定连接有蓄电池,所述蓄电池的外侧与推进机构的内部一侧顶部内壁相连,所述蓄电池的顶部内壁嵌入连接有充电孔,所述充电孔的外侧与蓄电池的顶部内壁相连,所推进机构的内部顶部中间内壁嵌入连接有控制按钮,所述控制按钮的外侧与推进机构的内部顶部中间内壁相连,所述控制按钮的底部固定连接有集成电路板,所述集成电路板的顶部与控制按钮的底部相连,所述推进机构的内部中间另一侧顶部内壁嵌入连接有变阻器,所述变阻器的外侧与推进机构的内部中间另一侧顶部内壁相连,所述推进机构的内部另一侧嵌入连接有传动齿轮,所述传动齿轮的后面中间位置与推进机构的内部另一侧相连,所述传动齿轮的前面固定连接有推动轮,所述推动的后面与传动齿轮前面相连,所述推进机构的内部另一端固定连接有导向齿轮,所述导向齿轮的外侧与推进机构的内部另一端相连,所述减震测距部件的内部顶部一侧内壁固定连接有导线固定筒,所述导线固定筒的顶部与减震测距部件的内部顶部一侧内壁相连,所述减震测距部件的内部顶部中间内壁嵌入连接有显示屏,所述显示屏的顶部外侧与减震测距部件的内部顶部中间内壁相连;The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows: an automatic propulsion device for visual anesthesia puncture, comprising a device whole, a protection part, a propulsion mechanism, a shock-absorbing distance measuring part, and a puncture needle, and a protection part is fixedly connected to one side of the whole device , the other side of the protection component is connected to one side of the whole device, the inner middle position of the whole device is fixedly connected with a propulsion mechanism, the outer side of the propulsion mechanism is connected to the inner middle position of the whole device, the whole device is The other side of the inside of the device is fixedly connected with a shock-absorbing distance-measuring component, the outer side of the shock-absorbing distance-measuring component is connected to the other inner side of the device as a whole, and a puncture needle is embedded and connected to the inner middle side of the device as a whole. The other end of the puncture needle is fixedly connected with a push rod connection cylinder, the inner side of the push rod connection cylinder is connected with the other end of the puncture needle, the other side of the push rod connection cylinder is fixedly connected with a push rod, and the push rod connection cylinder is fixedly connected with a push rod. One side is connected with the other side of the push rod connecting cylinder, an observation window is embedded in the middle outer inner wall of the device as a whole, the outer side of the observation window is connected with the middle outer inner wall of the device as a whole, and the inner side of the protection part A medical cotton ball is fixedly connected, the outer side of the medical cotton ball is connected with the inner side of the protective member, the inner middle inner wall of the protective member is fixedly connected with a fiber conduit, and the outer side of the fiber conduit is connected with the inner middle inner wall of the protective member. Connected, the inner wall of the other side of the protection part is embedded and connected with a disinfectant storage bin, the outer side of the disinfectant storage bin is connected with the inner wall of the other side of the protection part, and the inner middle part of the disinfectant storage bin is fixedly connected with a Wet alcohol sponge, the outer side of the wet alcohol sponge is connected to the inner middle part of the disinfectant storage tank, the inner wall of the inner side of the propulsion mechanism is fixedly connected with a battery, and the outer side of the battery is connected to the inner top of the propulsion mechanism. The inner wall is connected, the top inner wall of the battery is embedded and connected with a charging hole, the outer side of the charging hole is connected with the top inner wall of the battery, the inner top middle inner wall of the propulsion mechanism is embedded and connected with a control button, and the outer side of the control button is connected to the pusher. The inner top of the mechanism is connected to the middle inner wall, the bottom of the control button is fixedly connected with an integrated circuit board, the top of the integrated circuit board is connected to the bottom of the control button, and the inner wall of the other side of the inner middle of the propulsion mechanism is embedded and connected with an integrated circuit board. A varistor, the outer side of the varistor is connected to the inner wall of the other side of the inner middle of the propulsion mechanism, the other side of the inner side of the propulsion mechanism is embedded and connected with a transmission gear, and the rear middle position of the transmission gear is connected to the inner other side of the propulsion mechanism. The front of the transmission gear is fixedly connected with a push wheel, the rear of the push is connected to the front of the transmission gear, and the other end of the push mechanism is fixedly connected with a guide gear, and the outer side of the guide gear is connected to the front of the push mechanism. The other end of the inside is connected, the inner wall of the inner top of the shock-absorbing distance measuring component is fixedly connected with a wire fixing cylinder, and the top of the wire fixing cylinder is connected to the inner wall of the inner top side of the shock-absorbing distance-measuring component. A display screen is embedded and connected to the inner top, middle inner wall of the distance measuring component, and the top outer side of the display screen is in the middle of the inner top of the shock-absorbing distance measuring component. connected to the inner wall;
所述传动齿轮的一侧活动连接有伺服电机,所述伺服电机的另一侧与传动齿轮的一侧相连;One side of the transmission gear is movably connected with a servo motor, and the other side of the servo motor is connected with one side of the transmission gear;
所述保护部件的内部另一端高度连接有整体连接筒,所述整体连接筒的外侧与保护部件的内部另一端相连;The inner other end of the protection part is highly connected with an integral connection cylinder, and the outer side of the integral connection cylinder is connected with the inner other end of the protection part;
所述减震测距部件的内部另一端中间位置固定连接有位移传感器,所述位移传感器的另一端与减震测距部件的内部另一端中间位置相连,所述减震测距部件的内部另一端顶部和底部固定连接有减震弹簧柱,所述减震弹簧柱的另一端与减震测距部件的内部另一端顶部和底部相连,所减震弹簧柱的一端固定连接有海绵垫板,所述海绵垫板的另一端与减震弹簧柱的一端相连;A displacement sensor is fixedly connected at the middle position of the inner other end of the shock-absorbing distance-measuring component, and the other end of the displacement sensor is connected to the middle position of the inner other end of the shock-absorbing distance-measuring component. A shock-absorbing spring column is fixedly connected to the top and bottom of one end, the other end of the shock-absorbing spring column is connected to the top and bottom of the other inner end of the shock-absorbing distance measuring component, and one end of the shock-absorbing spring column is fixedly connected with a sponge pad, The other end of the sponge pad is connected with one end of the shock-absorbing spring column;
所述导线固定筒的顶端嵌入连接有固定胶,所述固定胶的底端与导线固定筒的顶端相连。The top end of the wire fixing cylinder is embedded and connected with fixing glue, and the bottom end of the fixing glue is connected with the top end of the wire fixing cylinder.
其中,所述导线固定筒的内侧内壁嵌入连接有绝缘固定筒,所述绝缘固定筒的外侧与导线固定筒的内侧内壁相连。Wherein, the inner inner wall of the wire fixing cylinder is embedded with an insulating fixing cylinder, and the outer side of the insulating fixing cylinder is connected with the inner inner wall of the wire fixing cylinder.
其中,所述减震弹簧柱的外侧嵌套连接有隔水层,所述隔水层的内侧与减震弹簧柱的外侧相连。Wherein, the outer side of the damping spring column is nested and connected with a water barrier layer, and the inner side of the water barrier layer is connected with the outer side of the damping spring column.
其中,所述装置整体的内部一侧固定连接有导向块,所述导向块的外侧与装置整体的内部内壁相连。Wherein, a guide block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the whole device, and the outer side of the guide block is connected to the inner inner wall of the whole device.
其中,所述保护部件的一端固定连接有硅胶层,所述硅胶层的另一侧与保护部件的一端相连。Wherein, one end of the protective component is fixedly connected with a silica gel layer, and the other side of the silica gel layer is connected with one end of the protective component.
其中,所述充电孔的外侧固定连接有防尘塞,所述防尘塞的内侧与充电孔的外侧相连。Wherein, a dust plug is fixedly connected to the outer side of the charging hole, and the inner side of the dust plug is connected to the outer side of the charging hole.
其中,所述消毒液储仓的外侧固定连接有密封塞,所述密封塞的内侧与消毒液储仓的外侧相连。Wherein, the outer side of the disinfectant storage bin is fixedly connected with a sealing plug, and the inner side of the sealing plug is connected with the outer side of the disinfectant storage bin.
其中,所述保护部件设置有一个,所述保护部件设置在装置整体的一侧,所述保护部件与装置整体固定连接。Wherein, one protective component is provided, the protective component is provided on one side of the device as a whole, and the protective component is fixedly connected with the device as a whole.
其中,所述推进机构设置有一个,所述推进机构设置在装置整体的内部中间位置,所述推进机构与装置整体固定连接。Wherein, the propulsion mechanism is provided with one, the propulsion mechanism is arranged in the inner middle position of the whole device, and the propulsion mechanism is fixedly connected with the whole device.
其中,所述减震测距部件设置有一个,所述减震测距部件设置在装置整体的内部另一端,所述减震测距部件与装置整体固定连接。Wherein, there is one shock-absorbing distance-measuring component, the shock-absorbing distance-measuring component is arranged at the other end of the inside of the device as a whole, and the shock-absorbing distance-measuring component is fixedly connected to the device as a whole.
综上所述,由于采用了上述技术方案,本发明的有益效果是:To sum up, due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明中,保护部件,保护部件设置在装置整体的一侧,保护部件与装置整体固定连接,保护部件可以将患者的穿刺部位进行保护,并将患者穿刺的部位进行消毒,避免了患者穿刺处被外部环境的细菌和杂质感染,有效的提高了患者穿刺部位的卫生性。1. In the present invention, the protection part is arranged on one side of the whole device, the protection part is fixedly connected with the whole device, and the protection part can protect the puncture site of the patient and sterilize the puncture site of the patient, so as to avoid the problem of the patient. The puncture site is infected by bacteria and impurities in the external environment, which effectively improves the hygiene of the patient's puncture site.
2、本发明中,推进机构,推进机构设置在装置整体的内部中间位置,推进机构与装置整体固定连接,推进机构可以将穿刺针进行推进,且能控制穿刺针推进的速度与长度,避免医护人员难以控制进针的力度和速度,有效的减小了患者穿刺的痛苦。2. In the present invention, the propulsion mechanism is arranged at the inner middle position of the device as a whole, the propulsion mechanism is fixedly connected with the device as a whole, the propulsion mechanism can advance the puncture needle, and can control the speed and length of the puncture needle advancement, avoiding medical care. It is difficult for personnel to control the strength and speed of needle insertion, which effectively reduces the pain of puncture for patients.
3、本发明中,减震测距部件,减震测距部件设置在装置整体的内部另一端,减震测距部件与装置整体固定连接,减震测距部件可以测量并显示穿刺针的穿刺长度,且还在推进杆后退的时候进行减震支撑。3. In the present invention, the shock-absorbing distance-measuring component is arranged at the other end of the interior of the device as a whole, the shock-absorbing distance-measuring component is fixedly connected to the device as a whole, and the shock-absorbing distance-measuring component can measure and display the puncture of the puncture needle. length, and also provide shock-absorbing support when the push rod retreats.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的整体结构示意简图;1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
图2为本发明的A-A截面图;Fig. 2 is A-A sectional view of the present invention;
图3为本发明的B处放大图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of B place of the present invention;
图4为本发明的C处放大图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of C place of the present invention;
图5为本发明的导线固定筒结构示意简图;5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wire fixing cylinder of the present invention;
图6为本发明的内部电子元件连接框架图。FIG. 6 is a frame diagram of the connection of internal electronic components of the present invention.
图中标记:1、装置整体,2、保护部件,3、推进机构,4、减震测距部件,5、穿刺针,6、推进杆,7、观察窗,8、推杆连接筒,9、医用棉球,10、硅胶层,11、纤维导管,12、消毒液储仓,13、密封塞,14、湿酒精海绵,15、导向块,16、充电孔,17、防尘塞,18、蓄电池,19、控制按钮,20、集成电路板,21、变阻器,22、传动齿轮,23、导向齿轮,24、推动轮,25、导线固定筒,26、显示屏,27、伺服电机,28、整体连接筒,29、位移传感器,30、减震弹簧柱,31、海绵垫板,32、隔水层,33、绝缘固定筒,34、固定胶。Labels in the figure: 1. Overall device, 2. Protective part, 3. Propulsion mechanism, 4. Shock-absorbing distance measuring part, 5. Puncture needle, 6. Propulsion rod, 7. Observation window, 8. Push rod connecting cylinder, 9 , Medical cotton ball, 10, Silicone layer, 11, Fiber catheter, 12, Disinfectant storage tank, 13, Sealing plug, 14, Wet alcohol sponge, 15, Guide block, 16, Charging hole, 17, Dust plug, 18 , battery, 19, control button, 20, integrated circuit board, 21, varistor, 22, transmission gear, 23, guide gear, 24, push wheel, 25, wire fixing cylinder, 26, display screen, 27, servo motor, 28 , Integral connection cylinder, 29, displacement sensor, 30, shock-absorbing spring column, 31, sponge pad, 32, water barrier, 33, insulating fixing cylinder, 34, fixing glue.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention, but not to limit the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的器械或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制;术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性;此外,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. The indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the instrument or element referred to must have a specific orientation or a specific orientation. construction and operation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention; the terms "first", "second", "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless otherwise Clearly stipulated and defined, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it may be a mechanical connection or a Electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the internal connection of two components. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
请参阅图1-6,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种可视麻醉穿刺自动推进装置,包括装置整体1、保护部件2、推进机构3、减震测距部件4、和穿刺针5,装置整体1的一侧固定连接有保护部件2,保护部件2的另一侧与装置整体1的一侧相连,装置整体1的内部中间位置固定连接有推进机构3,推进机构3的外侧与装置整体1的内部中间位置相连,装置整体1的内部另一侧固定连接有减震测距部件4,减震测距部件4的外侧与装置整体1的内部另一侧相连,装置整体1的内部中间一侧嵌入连接有穿刺针5,穿刺针5的另一端固定连接有推杆连接筒8,推杆连接筒8的内侧与穿刺针5的另一端相连,推杆连接筒8的另一侧固定连接有推进杆6,推进杆6的一侧与推杆连接筒8的另一侧相连,装置整体1的中间外侧内壁嵌入连接有观察窗7,观察窗7的外侧与装置整体1的中间外侧内壁相连,保护部件2的内部一侧固定连接有医用棉球9,医用棉球9的外侧与保护部件2的内部一侧相连,保护部件2的内部中间内壁固定连接有纤维导管11,纤维导管11的外侧与保护部件2的内部中间内壁相连,保护部件2的另一侧内壁嵌入连接有消毒液储仓12,消毒液储仓12的外侧与保护部件2的另一侧内壁相连,消毒液储仓12的内部中间部位固定连接有湿酒精海绵14,湿酒精海绵14的外侧与消毒液储仓12的内部中间部位相连,推进机构3的内部一侧顶部内壁固定连接有蓄电池18,蓄电池18的外侧与推进机构3的内部一侧顶部内壁相连,蓄电池18的顶部内壁嵌入连接有充电孔16,充电孔16的外侧与蓄电池18的顶部内壁相连,所推进机构3的内部顶部中间内壁嵌入连接有控制按钮19,控制按钮19的外侧与推进机构3的内部顶部中间内壁相连,控制按钮19的底部固定连接有集成电路板20,集成电路板20的顶部与控制按钮19的底部相连,推进机构3的内部中间另一侧顶部内壁嵌入连接有变阻器21,变阻器21的外侧与推进机构3的内部中间另一侧顶部内壁相连,推进机构3的内部另一侧嵌入连接有传动齿轮22,传动齿轮22的后面中间位置与推进机构3的内部另一侧相连,传动齿轮22的前面固定连接有推动轮24,推动24的后面与传动齿轮22前面相连,推进机构3的内部另一端固定连接有导向齿轮23,导向齿轮23的外侧与推进机构3的内部另一端相连,减震测距部件4的内部顶部一侧内壁固定连接有导线固定筒25,导线固定筒25的顶部与减震测距部件4的内部顶部一侧内壁相连,减震测距部件4的内部顶部中间内壁嵌入连接有显示屏26,显示屏26的顶部外侧与减震测距部件4的内部顶部中间内壁相连;1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic propulsion device for visual anesthesia puncture, comprising a device as a whole 1, a
传动齿轮22的一侧活动连接有伺服电机27,伺服电机27的另一侧与传动齿轮22的一侧相连;One side of the
保护部件2的内部另一端高度连接有整体连接筒28,整体连接筒28的外侧与保护部件2的内部另一端相连;The inner other end of the
减震测距部件4的内部另一端中间位置固定连接有位移传感器29,位移传感器29的另一端与减震测距部件4的内部另一端中间位置相连,减震测距部件4的内部另一端顶部和底部固定连接有减震弹簧柱30,减震弹簧柱30的另一端与减震测距部件4的内部另一端顶部和底部相连,所减震弹簧柱30的一端固定连接有海绵垫板31,海绵垫板31的另一端与减震弹簧柱30的一端相连;A
导线固定筒25的顶端嵌入连接有固定胶34,固定胶34的底端与导线固定筒25的顶端相连。The top of the
其中,导线固定筒25的内侧内壁嵌入连接有绝缘固定筒33,绝缘固定筒33的外侧与导线固定筒25的内侧内壁相连,导线固定筒25可以将装置内部的导线进行固定,且绝缘固定筒33可以将导线的外侧进行包裹,避免导线的外层橡胶老化的时候,避免装置的外壳带电,工作人员在使用的时候发生触电的情况,有效的提高了装置使用的安全性。The inner wall of the
其中,减震弹簧柱30的外侧嵌套连接有隔水层32,隔水层32的内侧与减震弹簧柱30的外侧相连,减震弹簧柱30为金属制成的构件,在金属构件长时间的与外部环境的水分和氧气接触时,会发生化学反应,隔水层32为高分子合成橡胶制成的膜具有很好的隔水性能,避免金属制成的减震弹簧柱30发生锈蚀的情况,有效的提高了隔水层32的防水性。The outer side of the damping spring column 30 is nested and connected with a
其中,装置整体1的内部一侧固定连接有导向块15,导向块15的外侧与装置整体1的内部内壁相连,在装置将穿刺针5进行推进的时候,需要保证穿刺针推进位移时,穿刺针的位置不会发生偏移,导向块15可以将穿刺针5的位置进行导向固定,避免在通过装置对患者进行穿刺工作的时候,穿刺针的位置发生偏移,有效的提高了装置穿刺时的稳定性。Wherein, a
其中,保护部件2的一端固定连接有硅胶层10,硅胶层10的另一侧与保护部件2的一端相连,使用装置的时候,通过保护部件2与患者穿刺部位进行接触并保护穿刺的部位,保护部件2上的硅胶层10与患者的皮肤直接接触的,硅胶层10的内侧设置有很多个小孔,可以将消毒使用的酒精涂抹在患者的穿刺部位,且硅胶层10为柔软的硅胶材料制成的,有效的提高了装置使用的舒适性。One end of the
其中,充电孔16的外侧固定连接有防尘塞17,防尘塞17的内侧与充电孔16的外侧相连,在外部环境比较干燥的时候,外部环境的空气中会漂浮着很多的灰尘,充电孔16的内壁与外部环境相连,防尘塞17为橡胶软塞,可以将充电孔16的内壁塞住,避免充电孔16的内壁沾满灰尘,有效的提高了充电孔16的防尘性。The outer side of the charging
其中,消毒液储仓12的外侧固定连接有密封塞13,密封塞13的内侧与消毒液储仓12的外侧相连,消毒液储仓12的内部可以放置储仓湿酒精海绵14,密封塞13可以将消毒液储仓12的开口塞住,使得消毒液储仓12内部的湿酒精海绵14内的酒精不会洒出,避免装置外部沾满酒精,有效的提高了消毒液储仓12的密封性。The outer side of the
其中,保护部件2设置有一个,保护部件2设置在装置整体1的一侧,保护部件2与装置整体1固定连接,保护部件2可以将患者的穿刺部位进行保护,并将患者穿刺的部位进行消毒,在使用装置前,先将装置进行安装,通过保护部件2的另一端嵌入整体连接筒28内,再转到保护部件2,使得保护部件2的另一端卡在整体连接筒28内,然后更换消毒液储仓12内部的湿酒精海绵14,再盖住密封塞13,再将保护部件2透明的外侧部位罩住患者的穿刺部位,通过纤维导管11将消毒液储仓12内湿酒精海绵14渗出的酒精传导到医用棉球9内,通过挤压医用棉球9使得酒精通过硅胶层10上的通孔渗透出,为患者穿刺部位进行消毒,且通过透明的外侧将外部环境的杂志和细菌进行隔绝,避免了患者穿刺处被外部环境的细菌和杂质感染,有效的提高了患者穿刺部位的卫生性。Among them, there is one
其中,推进机构3设置有一个,推进机构3设置在装置整体1的内部中间位置,推进机构3与装置整体1固定连接,推进机构3可以将穿刺针5进行推进,且能控制穿刺针5推进的速度与长度,在使用装置的时候,现将穿刺针5通嵌入推杆连接筒8内,再转动穿刺针5使得穿刺针5另一端的卡块卡在推杆连接筒8内,再通过控制按钮19传输电信号到集成电路板20内,通过集成电路板20控制伺服电机27的转动,在伺服电机27转动时,带动传动齿轮22转动,同时推动轮24转动,传动齿轮22与另一侧传动齿轮22咬合传动,使得另外一个推动轮24转动,对推动杆6进行推动,使得与推动杆6连接的穿刺针5可以用来进行穿刺工作,并通过变阻器21控制伺服电机27的电压和电流大小,以便于控制穿刺针5的穿刺速度,并通过控制按钮19控制穿刺针5的穿刺长度,避免医护人员难以控制进针的力度和速度,因此容易增加患者的痛感,有效的减小了患者穿刺的痛苦。Among them, there is one
其中,减震测距部件4设置有一个,减震测距部件4设置在装置整体1的内部另一端,减震测距部件4与装置整体1固定连接,减震测距部件4可以测量并显示穿刺针5的穿刺长度,且还在推进杆6后退的时候进行减震支撑,在使用装置的时候,在推进杆6向左移动的时候,通过位移传感器29将推进杆6的位移长度进行检测,并通过显示屏26显示出位移数据,便于医用人员控制穿刺针5进行穿刺工作,在推进杆6向右移动的时候,通过海绵垫板31对推进杆6进行支撑,在通过减震弹簧30对推进杆6进行支撑,并将推进杆6向右活动的力进行缓冲,避免推进杆6撞到装置整体1的外壳,使推进杆6损坏,有效的提高了装置的完整性。Among them, there is one shock-absorbing distance-measuring component 4 , the shock-absorbing distance-measuring component 4 is arranged at the other end of the inside of the whole device 1 , and the shock-absorbing distance-measuring component 4 is fixedly connected with the entire device 1 , and the shock-absorbing distance-measuring component 4 can measure and Displays the puncture length of the
工作原理:首先,检查硅胶层10是否损坏,保护部件2的一端固定连接有硅胶层10,硅胶层10的另一侧与保护部件2的一端相连,使用装置的时候,通过保护部件2与患者穿刺部位进行接触并保护穿刺的部位,保护部件2上的硅胶层10与患者的皮肤直接接触的,硅胶层10的内侧设置有很多个小孔,可以将消毒使用的酒精涂抹在患者的穿刺部位,且硅胶层10为柔软的硅胶材料制成的,有效的提高了装置使用的舒适性;Working principle: First, check whether the
然后,检查导向块15是否发生位移,装置整体1的内部一侧固定连接有导向块15,导向块15的外侧与装置整体1的内部内壁相连,在装置将穿刺针5进行推进的时候,需要保证穿刺针推进位移时,穿刺针的位置不会发生偏移,导向块15可以将穿刺针5的位置进行导向固定,避免在通过装置对患者进行穿刺工作的时候,穿刺针的位置发生偏移,有效的提高了装置穿刺时的稳定性;Then, check whether the
接着,安装保护部件2,保护部件2设置有一个,保护部件2设置在装置整体1的一侧,保护部件2与装置整体1固定连接,保护部件2可以将患者的穿刺部位进行保护,并将患者穿刺的部位进行消毒,在使用装置前,先将装置进行安装,通过保护部件2的另一端嵌入整体连接筒28内,再转到保护部件2,使得保护部件2的另一端卡在整体连接筒28内,然后更换消毒液储仓12内部的湿酒精海绵14,再盖住密封塞13,再将保护部件2透明的外侧部位罩住患者的穿刺部位,通过纤维导管11将消毒液储仓12内湿酒精海绵14渗出的酒精传导到医用棉球9内,通过挤压医用棉球9使得酒精通过硅胶层10上的通孔渗透出,为患者穿刺部位进行消毒,且通过透明的外侧将外部环境的杂志和细菌进行隔绝,避免了患者穿刺处被外部环境的细菌和杂质感染,有效的提高了患者穿刺部位的卫生性;Next, install the
紧接着,通过推进机构3对穿刺针5进行推进,推进机构3设置有一个,推进机构3设置在装置整体1的内部中间位置,推进机构3与装置整体1固定连接,推进机构3可以将穿刺针5进行推进,且能控制穿刺针5推进的速度与长度,在使用装置的时候,现将穿刺针5通嵌入推杆连接筒8内,再转动穿刺针5使得穿刺针5另一端的卡块卡在推杆连接筒8内,再通过控制按钮19传输电信号到集成电路板20内,通过集成电路板20控制伺服电机27的转动,在伺服电机27转动时,带动传动齿轮22转动,同时推动轮24转动,传动齿轮22与另一侧传动齿轮22咬合传动,使得另外一个推动轮24转动,对推动杆6进行推动,使得与推动杆6连接的穿刺针5可以用来进行穿刺工作,并通过变阻器21控制伺服电机27的电压和电流大小,以便于控制穿刺针5的穿刺速度,并通过控制按钮19控制穿刺针5的穿刺长度,避免医护人员难以控制进针的力度和速度,因此容易增加患者的痛感,有效的减小了患者穿刺的痛苦;Next, the
最后,通过减震测距部件4对推进杆6进行保护减震,减震测距部件4设置有一个,减震测距部件4设置在装置整体1的内部另一端,减震测距部件4与装置整体1固定连接,减震测距部件4可以测量并显示穿刺针5的穿刺长度,且还在推进杆6后退的时候进行减震支撑,在使用装置的时候,在推进杆6向左移动的时候,通过位移传感器29将推进杆6的位移长度进行检测,并通过显示屏26显示出位移数据,便于医用人员控制穿刺针5进行穿刺工作,在推进杆6向右移动的时候,通过海绵垫板31对推进杆6进行支撑,在通过减震弹簧30对推进杆6进行支撑,并将推进杆6向右活动的力进行缓冲,避免推进杆6撞到装置整体1的外壳,使推进杆6损坏,有效的提高了装置的完整性。Finally, the
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection of the present invention. within the range.
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