CN112952481B - Electrical connector assembly and its board end connector and wire end connector - Google Patents
Electrical connector assembly and its board end connector and wire end connector Download PDFInfo
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- CN112952481B CN112952481B CN202010674822.3A CN202010674822A CN112952481B CN 112952481 B CN112952481 B CN 112952481B CN 202010674822 A CN202010674822 A CN 202010674822A CN 112952481 B CN112952481 B CN 112952481B
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/648—Protective earth or shield arrangements on coupling devices, e.g. anti-static shielding
- H01R13/658—High frequency shielding arrangements, e.g. against EMI [Electro-Magnetic Interference] or EMP [Electro-Magnetic Pulse]
- H01R13/6581—Shield structure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
- H01R12/70—Coupling devices
- H01R12/71—Coupling devices for rigid printing circuits or like structures
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/627—Snap or like fastening
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/629—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances
- H01R13/631—Additional means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts, e.g. aligning or guiding means, levers, gas pressure electrical locking indicators, manufacturing tolerances for engagement only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
- H01R13/639—Additional means for holding or locking coupling parts together, after engagement, e.g. separate keylock, retainer strap
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- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
本发明提供一种电连接器总成及其板端连接器与线端连接器,在使用时其中的线端金属外壳与板端金属外壳构成屏蔽框状体,以在线端导电端子组与板端导电端子组两者电性连接处的外围提供电性屏蔽,进而达成减少电子讯号传输受到外界干扰程度的目的;另外,本发明通过金属外壳构成线端连接器与板端连接器两者之间的插接引导结构,由于金属外壳的耐磨强度佳,所以本发明的电连接器总成可减少在多次使用后发生磨损的程度,进而提高本发明电连接器总成的使用寿命;再者,本发明板端连接器的绝缘体具有可以扣接线端连接器的扣接结构,从而可以维持线端连接器插接板端连接器的状态。
The invention provides an electrical connector assembly and its board-end connector and wire-end connector. When in use, the wire-end metal shell and the board-end metal shell form a shielding frame-shaped body, so that the wire-side conductive terminal group and the board Electrical shielding is provided at the periphery of the electrical connection between the terminal conductive terminal groups, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the degree of external interference to electronic signal transmission; in addition, the present invention uses a metal shell to form a connection between the wire-end connector and the board-end connector. Due to the good wear resistance of the metal shell, the electrical connector assembly of the present invention can reduce the degree of wear after repeated use, thereby improving the service life of the electrical connector assembly of the present invention; Furthermore, the insulator of the board end connector of the present invention has a fastening structure capable of buckling the terminal connector, thereby maintaining the state of the wire end connector plugged into the board end connector.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及电连接器领域,特别是涉及一种电连接器总成及其板端连接器与线端连接器。The invention relates to the field of electrical connectors, in particular to an electrical connector assembly and its board end connector and wire end connector.
背景技术Background technique
电连接器包括有导电端子,可用于传输电子讯号,使得电连接器被广泛应用于各类型的电子产品中,然而,电连接器中电子讯号的传输经常会受到外界干扰,随着科技的进步电子产品性能也大幅提升,使得电连接器的电子讯号的传输性能被严格要求。Electrical connectors include conductive terminals, which can be used to transmit electronic signals, making electrical connectors widely used in various types of electronic products. However, the transmission of electronic signals in electrical connectors is often subject to external interference. With the advancement of technology The performance of electronic products has also been greatly improved, so that the transmission performance of electronic signals of electrical connectors is strictly required.
因此,要如何减少电连接器电子讯号的传输受到外界干扰的程度,目前已经成为现在业界亟欲挑战克服的技术议题。Therefore, how to reduce the degree of external interference to the transmission of the electronic signal of the electrical connector has become a technical issue that the industry is eager to challenge and overcome.
发明内容Contents of the invention
鉴于上述现有技术的缺点,本发明提供一种电连接器总成,包括:一板端连接器,所述板端连接器具有一板端导电端子组、一板端绝缘体与一板端金属外壳,其中:所述板端绝缘体具有一板端绝缘体扣接结构,且所述板端绝缘体用于嵌设所述板端导电端子组;所述板端金属外壳具有一板端金属外壳引导结构;以及一线端连接器,所述线端连接器用于插接所述板端连接器,且具有一线端导电端子组、一线端绝缘体与一线端金属外壳,所述线端金属外壳具有一线端金属外壳引导结构,所述线端金属外壳引导结构对准所述板端金属外壳引导结构,以提供引导所述线端连接器插接所述板端连接器,使所述线端导电端子组与所述板端导电端子组两者达成电性连接,其中:当所述线端连接器插接所述板端连接器时,所述线端绝缘体扣接结构扣接所述板端绝缘体扣接结构,以维持所述线端连接器与所述板端连接器的插接状态,且所述线端金属外壳与所述板端金属外壳构成一屏蔽框状体,所述屏蔽框状体在所述线端导电端子组与所述板端导电端子组两者电性连接处的外围提供电性屏蔽。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an electrical connector assembly, including: a board end connector, the board end connector has a board end conductive terminal group, a board end insulator and a board end metal shell , wherein: the board end insulator has a board end insulator fastening structure, and the board end insulator is used to embed the board end conductive terminal group; the board end metal shell has a board end metal shell guiding structure; And a terminal connector, the terminal connector is used for plugging the board terminal connector, and has a terminal group, a terminal insulator and a terminal metal shell, and the metal shell has a terminal metal shell A guiding structure, the guide structure of the wire-end metal shell is aligned with the guide structure of the board-end metal shell, so as to guide the insertion of the wire-end connector into the board-end connector, so that the wire-end conductive terminal group is connected to the board-end connector Both of the conductive terminal groups on the board end are electrically connected, wherein: when the wire end connector is plugged into the board end connector, the wire end insulator fastening structure is fastened to the board end insulator fastening structure , to maintain the plugged state of the wire-end connector and the board-end connector, and the wire-end metal shell and the board-end metal shell form a shielding frame, and the shielding frame is in the Electrical shielding is provided at the periphery of the electrical connection between the wire end conductive terminal set and the board end conductive terminal set.
可选择性地,于上述电连接器总成中,所述板端金属外壳具有一板端抵接结构,所述板端抵接结构邻接所述板端绝缘体扣接结构,使于所述板端绝缘体扣接结构变形时提供抵接力,迫使所述板端绝缘体扣接结构恢复原状。Optionally, in the above electrical connector assembly, the board end metal shell has a board end abutment structure, and the board end abutment structure is adjacent to the board end insulator fastening structure, so that the board end When the fastening structure of the terminal insulator is deformed, abutting force is provided to force the fastening structure of the board end insulator to return to its original shape.
可选择性地,于上述电连接器总成中,所述板端抵接结构为一弹臂结构,所述板端金属外壳具有槽沟以形成所述弹臂结构。Optionally, in the above electrical connector assembly, the board end abutting structure is an elastic arm structure, and the metal shell of the board end has grooves to form the elastic arm structure.
可选择性地,于上述电连接器总成中,所述板端绝缘体具有一板端绝缘体引导结构,所述线端绝缘体具有一线端绝缘体引导结构,所述线端绝缘体引导结构对准所述板端绝缘体引导结构,而后引导所述线端连接器插接所述板端连接器,使所述线端导电端子组与所述板端导电端子组两者达成电性连接。Optionally, in the above electrical connector assembly, the board end insulator has a board end insulator guiding structure, the wire end insulator has a wire end insulator guiding structure, and the wire end insulator guiding structure is aligned with the The board end insulator guiding structure guides the wire end connector to be plugged into the board end connector, so that the wire end conductive terminal group and the board end conductive terminal group are electrically connected.
可选择性地,于上述电连接器总成中,所述板端导电端子组由复数板端导电端子所构成,且所述板端绝缘体还具有一板端支撑结构,所述板端支撑结构对所述复数板端导电端子中的至少一部分端子提供结构支撑;所述线端导电端子组由复数线端导电端子所构成,且所述线端绝缘体还具有一线端支撑结构,所述线端支撑结构对所述复数线端导电端子中的至少一部分端子提供结构支撑。Optionally, in the above electrical connector assembly, the board end conductive terminal group is composed of a plurality of board end conductive terminals, and the board end insulator also has a board end support structure, and the board end support structure Provide structural support for at least a part of the terminals in the plurality of board-side conductive terminals; the wire-side conductive terminal group is composed of a plurality of wire-side conductive terminals, and the wire-side insulator also has a wire-side support structure, and the wire-side The supporting structure provides structural support for at least a part of the plurality of wire-end conductive terminals.
可选择性地,于上述电连接器总成中,所述线端导电端子组具有一挡墙结构,所述挡墙结构于一预定位置上止挡所述线端导电端子组相对所述板端导电端子组移动。Optionally, in the above electrical connector assembly, the wire-end conductive terminal set has a retaining wall structure, and the retaining wall structure stops the wire-end conductive terminal set relative to the board at a predetermined position. terminal block moves.
可选择性地,于上述电连接器总成中,所述线端导电端子组用于电性连接至少一线材,所述线端导电端子组的尾部还具有由至少两侧壁所构成的一焊料定位槽,所述焊料定位槽用于定位焊料,以提高焊料焊接所述线材的效果。Optionally, in the above electrical connector assembly, the wire-end conductive terminal group is used to electrically connect at least one wire, and the tail of the wire-end conductive terminal group also has a The solder positioning groove is used for positioning the solder, so as to improve the effect of the solder welding the wire.
可选择性地,于上述电连接器总成中,所述板端金属外壳还具有一板端观测孔,所述板端观测孔提供直视观测所述线端连接器是否完成插接板端连接器。Optionally, in the above-mentioned electrical connector assembly, the board end metal shell also has a board end observation hole, and the board end observation hole provides a direct view to observe whether the wire end connector has been plugged into the board end. Connector.
可选择性地,于上述电连接器总成中,所述线端金属外壳具有一线端嵌合结构,所述线端嵌合结构提供嵌合所述线端绝缘体;所述板端金属外壳具有一板端嵌合结构,所述板端嵌合结构提供嵌合所述板端绝缘体。Optionally, in the above electrical connector assembly, the wire-end metal shell has a wire-end fitting structure, and the wire-end fitting structure provides for fitting the wire-end insulator; the board-end metal shell has A board end fitting structure, said board end fitting structure provides for fitting said board end insulator.
可选择性地,于上述电连接器总成中,所述线端嵌合结构为将所述线端金属外壳的一部分的折弯结构,所述板端嵌合结构为将所述板端金属外壳的一部分的折弯结构。Optionally, in the above electrical connector assembly, the wire end fitting structure is a bending structure of a part of the wire end metal shell, and the board end fitting structure is a metal The bent structure of a part of the shell.
可选择性地,于上述电连接器总成中,所述线端金属外壳具有一线端卡接结构,所述板端金属外壳具有一板端卡接结构,所述线端卡接结构与所述板端卡接结构结构配合,当所述线端连接器插接所述板端连接器时,所述线端卡接结构卡接所述板端卡接结构,以维持所述线端连接器与所述板端连接器的插接状态。Optionally, in the above electrical connector assembly, the wire end metal shell has a wire end clamping structure, the board end metal shell has a board end clamping structure, and the wire end clamping structure is connected to the wire end clamping structure. The board end clamping structure cooperates, when the wire end connector is plugged into the board end connector, the wire end clamping structure engages the board end clamping structure to maintain the wire end connection The plugging state of the device and the board end connector.
可选择性地,于上述电连接器总成中,所述线端卡接结构为一浮凸结构,所述板端卡接结构为一孔洞结构。Optionally, in the above electrical connector assembly, the wire end clamping structure is a raised structure, and the board terminal clamping structure is a hole structure.
可选择性地,于上述电连接器总成中,所述板端导电端子组包含至少一板端讯号端子、至少一第一板端电源端子与至少一第二板端电源端子,其中:所述板端讯号端子位于所述第一板端电源端子与所述第二板端电源端子两者之间;所述线端导电端子组包含至少一线端讯号端子、至少一第一线端电源端子与至少一第二线端电源端子,其中:所述线端讯号端子位于所述第一线端电源端子与所述第二线端电源端子两者之间。Optionally, in the above electrical connector assembly, the board terminal set includes at least one board signal terminal, at least one first board power terminal and at least one second board power terminal, wherein: The board signal terminal is located between the first board power terminal and the second board power terminal; the line terminal group includes at least one line signal terminal, at least one first line power terminal and at least one second line power terminal, wherein: the line signal terminal is located between the first line power terminal and the second line power terminal.
可选择性地,于上述电连接器总成中,所述线端讯号端子的一端具有一讯号端子夹持结构,所述第一线端电源端子的一端具有一第一电源端子夹持结构,所述第二线端电源端子的一端具有一第二电源端子夹持结构;当所述线端连接器插接所述板端连接器时,所述讯号端子夹持结构电性夹持所述板端讯号端子,所述第一电源端子夹持结构电性夹持所述第一板端电源端子,所述第二电源端子夹持结构电性夹持所述第二板端电源端子。Optionally, in the above-mentioned electrical connector assembly, one end of the wire-end signal terminal has a signal terminal clamping structure, and one end of the first wire-end power terminal has a first power terminal clamping structure, One end of the second wire end power terminal has a second power terminal clamping structure; when the wire end connector is plugged into the board end connector, the signal terminal clamping structure electrically clamps the board The terminal signal terminal, the first power terminal clamping structure electrically clamps the first board power terminal, and the second power terminal clamping structure electrically clamps the second board power terminal.
另外,本发明还提供一种板端连接器,所述板端连接器提供一线端连接器插接,所述线端连接器具有一线端金属外壳,所述板端连接器包括:一板端绝缘体,所述板端绝缘体具有一板端绝缘体扣接结构;一板端金属外壳,所述板端金属外壳具有一板端金属外壳引导结构;其中,所述板端金属外壳引导结构引导所述线端连接器插接所述板端连接器的本体;当所述线端连接器插接所述板端连接器的本体时,所述板端绝缘体扣接结构扣接所述线端连接器,以维持所述线端连接器插接所述板端连接器的本体的状态,且所述板端金属外壳与所述线端金属外壳在所述线端连接器插接所述板端连接器的本体处的外围构成一屏蔽框状体以提供电性屏蔽。In addition, the present invention also provides a board end connector, the board end connector provides a wire end connector for insertion, the wire end connector has a wire end metal shell, and the board end connector includes: a board end connector Insulator, the board end insulator has a board end insulator buckle structure; a board end metal shell, the board end metal shell has a board end metal shell guiding structure; wherein, the board end metal shell guiding structure guides the The wire end connector is plugged into the body of the board end connector; when the wire end connector is plugged into the body of the board end connector, the buckling structure of the board end insulator buckles the wire end connector , to maintain the state where the line end connector is inserted into the body of the board end connector, and the metal shell of the plate end is connected to the metal shell of the line end when the line end connector is inserted into the board end The periphery of the body of the device forms a shielding frame to provide electrical shielding.
再者,本发明还提供一种线端连接器,所述线端连接器提供插接一板端连接器,所述板端连接器具有一板端绝缘体与一板端金属外壳,所述线端连接器包括:一线端绝缘体,所述线端绝缘体具有一线端绝缘体扣接结构;一线端金属外壳,所述线端金属外壳具有一线端金属外壳引导结构;其中,所述线端金属外壳引导结构对准所述板端金属外壳,以提供引导所述线端连接器的本体插接所述板端连接器;当所述线端连接器的本体插接所述板端连接器时,所述线端绝缘体扣接结构扣接所述板端绝缘体,以维持所述线端连接器的本体与所述板端连接器的插接状态,且所述线端金属外壳与所述板端金属外壳在所述线端连接器的本体插接所述板端连接器处的外围构成一屏蔽框状体以提供电性屏蔽。Moreover, the present invention also provides a wire end connector, which provides a board end connector for plugging, and the board end connector has a board end insulator and a board end metal shell, and the wire end The connector includes: a wire end insulator, the wire end insulator has a wire end insulator fastening structure; a wire end metal shell, the wire end metal shell has a wire end metal shell guiding structure; wherein, the wire end metal shell guiding structure Align the metal shell of the board end to provide a guide for inserting the body of the wire end connector into the board end connector; when the body of the wire end connector is plugged into the board end connector, the The wire-end insulator fastening structure buckles the board-side insulator to maintain the insertion state of the body of the wire-side connector and the board-side connector, and the wire-side metal shell and the board-side metal shell A shielding frame-shaped body is formed around the body of the wire end connector where the body of the wire end connector is plugged into the board end connector to provide electrical shielding.
相较于现有技术,本发明提供一种电连接器总成及其板端连接器与线端连接器,在使用时线端金属外壳与板端金属外壳构成屏蔽框状体,以在线端导电端子组与板端导电端子组两者电性连接处的外围提供电性屏蔽,进而达成减少电子讯号传输受到外界干扰程度的目的;另外,本发明通过金属外壳构成线端连接器与板端连接器两者之间的插接引导结构,由于金属外壳的耐磨强度佳,所以本发明的电连接器总成可减少在多次使用后发生磨损的程度,进而提高本发明电连接器总成的使用寿命;再者,本发明板端连接器的绝缘体具有可以扣接线端连接器的扣接结构,从而可以维持线端连接器插接板端连接器的状态。Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an electrical connector assembly and its board end connector and wire end connector. In use, the wire end metal shell and the board end metal shell form a shielding frame to The periphery of the electrical connection between the conductive terminal group and the board-side conductive terminal group provides electrical shielding, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the degree of external interference to electronic signal transmission; The plug-in guide structure between the two connectors, due to the good wear resistance of the metal shell, the electrical connector assembly of the present invention can reduce the degree of wear after repeated use, thereby improving the electrical connector assembly of the present invention. In addition, the insulator of the board terminal connector of the present invention has a buckle structure that can buckle the terminal connector, so that the state of the terminal connector plugged into the board terminal connector can be maintained.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1至图4为本发明的电连接器总成于一实施例中的使用状态示意图。1 to 4 are schematic views of the electrical connector assembly of the present invention in use in an embodiment.
图5至图6为本发明的电连接器总成于一实施例中的分解示意图。5 to 6 are exploded schematic diagrams of an embodiment of the electrical connector assembly of the present invention.
图7至图9为本发明的板端连接器于一实施例中的分解示意图。7 to 9 are exploded schematic diagrams of an embodiment of the board connector of the present invention.
图12至图15为本发明的线端连接器插接板端连接器于一实施例中的剖面示意图。FIG. 12 to FIG. 15 are cross-sectional schematic views of an embodiment of the cable-end connector plug-in board-end connector of the present invention.
图16为本发明的线端连接器插接板端连接器于一实施例中的过程示意图。FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of the process of the plug-in board connector of the cable connector in an embodiment of the present invention.
图17至图18为本发明的线端讯号端子于一实施例中的使用状态示意图。FIG. 17 to FIG. 18 are schematic views of the use state of the line-end signal terminal in an embodiment of the present invention.
图19至图22为本发明的电连接器总成于另一实施例中的使用状态示意图。19 to 22 are schematic views of the electrical connector assembly of the present invention in use in another embodiment.
图23至图24为本发明的电连接器总成于另一实施例中的分解示意图。23 to 24 are exploded schematic diagrams of another embodiment of the electrical connector assembly of the present invention.
图25至图27为本发明的板端连接器于另一实施例中的分解示意图。25 to 27 are exploded schematic diagrams of another embodiment of the board connector of the present invention.
图28至图29为本发明的线端连接器于另一实施例中的分解示意图。28 to 29 are exploded schematic diagrams of another embodiment of the cable end connector of the present invention.
图30至图31为本发明的线端连接器插接板端连接器于另一实施例中的剖面示意图。30 to 31 are schematic cross-sectional views of another embodiment of the cable-end connector plug-in board-end connector of the present invention.
符号说明Symbol Description
1 电连接器总成1 Electrical connector assembly
11 板端连接器11 Header connector
111 板端导电端子组111 Board-side conductive terminal set
1111 板端讯号端子1111 Board signal terminal
1112 第一板端电源端子1112 Power terminal on the first board side
1113 第二板端电源端子1113 Power terminal on the second board side
112 板端绝缘体112 Board end insulator
1121 板端绝缘体扣接结构1121 Board end insulator buckle structure
1122 板端绝缘体引导结构1122 Board end insulator guide structure
1123 板端支撑结构1123 Plate end support structure
113 板端金属外壳113 Board Head Metal Housing
1131 板端抵接结构1131 Board end abutment structure
1132 板端金属外壳引导结构1132 Board end metal housing guide structure
1133 板端卡接结构1133 board end card connection structure
1134 板端嵌合结构1134 Board end fitting structure
1135 板端观测孔1135 Board end inspection hole
1137 槽沟1137 Groove
12 线端连接器12-wire end connector
121 线端导电端子组121 wire end conductive terminal set
1211 线端讯号端子1211 Line signal terminal
12111 讯号端子夹持结构12111 signal terminal clamping structure
1212 第一线端电源端子1212 The first line end power supply terminal
12121 第一电源端子夹持结构12121 The first power terminal clamping structure
1213 第二线端电源端子1213 2nd line end power supply terminal
12131 第二电源端子夹持结构12131 Second power terminal clamping structure
1214 挡墙结构1214 Retaining wall structure
1215 侧壁1215 side wall
1216 焊料定位槽1216 Solder Locating Groove
122 线端绝缘体122 Wire End Insulator
1221 线端绝缘体扣接结构1221 Wire end insulator buckle structure
1222 线端绝缘体引导结构1222 Wire-end insulator guide structure
1223 线端支撑结构1223 Line end support structure
123 线端金属外壳123 wire end metal housing
1231 线端金属外壳引导结构1231 wire end metal shell guide structure
1232 线端卡接结构1232 Wire end clamping structure
1233 线端嵌合结构1233 Wire end fitting structure
1234 线端金属外壳端子板材屏蔽结构1234 wire end metal shell terminal plate shielding structure
13 屏蔽框状体13 shielding frame
2 线材2 wire
3 焊料3 Solder
4 板材4 plates
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下内容将搭配图示,通过特定的具体实施例说明本发明的技术内容,熟悉此技术的人士可由本说明书所揭示的内容轻易地了解本发明的其他优点与功效。本发明亦可通过其他不同的具体实施例加以施行或应用。本说明书中的各项细节亦可基于不同观点与应用,在不背离本发明的精神下,进行各种修饰与变更。尤其是,于图式中各个组件的比例关及相对位置仅具示范性用途,并非代表本发明实施的实际状况。The following content will be combined with illustrations to illustrate the technical content of the present invention through specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments. Various modifications and changes may be made to the details in this specification based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. In particular, the proportions and relative positions of various components in the drawings are for exemplary purposes only, and do not represent the actual situation of the implementation of the present invention.
针对本发明技术揭露的实施例说明,参阅图1至图31。Refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 31 for the description of the embodiment of the technical disclosure of the present invention.
于图1至图18所示的实施例中,本发明提供一种包括有板端连接器11与线端连接器12的电连接器总成1。板端连接器11具有板端导电端子组111、板端绝缘体112与板端金属外壳113。板端金属外壳113具有板端嵌合结构1134,以提供嵌合板端绝缘体112。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 18 , the present invention provides an
优选地,板端嵌合结构1134为将板端金属外壳113的一部分的折弯结构以简化制造程序。Preferably, the plate
另外,板端绝缘体112具有板端绝缘体扣接结构1121,且板端导电端子组111嵌设于板端绝缘体112。In addition, the
板端金属外壳113例如邻接板端绝缘体112的左右两侧面与顶面,且板端金属外壳113具有板端抵接结构1131与板端金属外壳引导结构1132。The board
板端抵接结构1131例如为邻接板端绝缘体扣接结构1121的悬臂结构,使于板端绝缘体扣接结构1121变形时提供抵接力,迫使板端绝缘体扣接结构1121恢复原状。The board
优选地,板端金属外壳113具有槽沟1137以形成弹臂结构。Preferably, the board
举例而言,板端绝缘体扣接结构1121可以于板端绝缘体扣接结构1121受力变形时适应变形,使板端绝缘体扣接结构1121的变形能够符合预期。For example, the board end
此外,板端抵接结构1131亦可于板端绝缘体扣接结构1121的受力解除时,提供抵接力迫使板端绝缘体扣接结构1121恢复初始形状。In addition, the board
优选地,板端金属外壳113还具有板端观测孔1135,以提供穿过板端金属外壳113直视观测板端连接器11是否到位,而判断线端连接器12是否完成插接板端连接器11,使线端导电端子组121与板端导电端子组111的电性连接能够符合预期。Preferably, the board
优选地,板端导电端子组111包含至少一板端讯号端子1111、至少一第一板端电源端子1112与至少一第二板端电源端子1113,其中:板端讯号端子1111位于第一板端电源端子1112与第二板端电源端子1113两者之间,且相较于第一板端电源端子1112与第二板端电源端子1113,板端讯号端子1111采用形体尺寸较小的端子结构,以达成缩小板端连接器11形体尺寸的目的。Preferably, the board terminal set 111 includes at least one
线端连接器12具有线端导电端子组121、线端绝缘体122与线端金属外壳123。于本发明中,线端导电端子组121用于电性连接至少一线材2,如图17及图18所示,线端导电端子组的尾部还具有由至少两侧壁1215所构成的焊料定位槽1216,焊料定位槽1216用于容置定位焊料3,以提高焊料3焊接所述线材2的效果,而确保线端导电端子组121与线材2的电性连接。The
另外,线端导电端子组121具有挡墙结构1214,所述挡墙结构1214在于一预定位置上止挡线端导电端子组121相对板端导电端子组111移动,使线端导电端子组121与板端导电端子组111的相对位置关符合预期。In addition, the wire end conductive terminal group 121 has a retaining
线端金属外壳123具有线端嵌合结构1233,以提供嵌合所述线端绝缘体122。The wire
优选地,线端嵌合结构1233为将线端金属外壳123的一部分的折弯结构以简化制造程序。Preferably, the wire end
另外,如图16所示,线端金属外壳123具有用以对准板端金属外壳引导结构1132的线端金属外壳引导结构1231,线端金属外壳引导结构1231与板端金属外壳引导结构1132可以分别通过线端金属外壳123与板端金属外壳113的金属材质强度,引导线端连接器12插接板端连接器11,使线端导电端子组121与板端导电端子组111两者,可在线端连接器12插接板端连接器11的过程中完成电性连接,并有效避免线端绝缘体122非预期地碰撞板端连接器11的板端导电端子组111(包含板端讯号端子1111、第一板端电源端子1112与第二板端电源端子1113),以提升板端连接器11的使用寿命。In addition, as shown in FIG. 16 , the wire
需要说明的是,于本发明中,线端金属外壳引导结构1231与板端金属外壳引导结构1132均通过金属材质所构成,由于金属材质的耐磨强度佳,所以本发明的电连接器总成1可避免在多次使用后发生严重磨损的问题。It should be noted that, in the present invention, the
线端绝缘体122具有线端绝缘体扣接结构1221,而线端金属外壳123避开线端绝缘体扣接结构1221,如此,当线端连接器12插接板端连接器11时,板端绝缘体扣接结构1121受力变形,使线端绝缘体扣接结构1221扣接板端绝缘体扣接结构1121,以维持所述线端连接器12与所述板端连接器11的插接状态,且线端金属外壳123邻接线端绝缘体122的左右两侧面与底面,如此,当线端连接器12插接板端连接器11时,线端金属外壳123与板端金属外壳113构成屏蔽框状体13,屏蔽框状体13在线端导电端子组121与板端导电端子组111两者电性连接处的外围提供电性屏蔽,增加本发明电连接器总成1的电性特性。The
优选地,线端导电端子组121包含至少一线端讯号端子1211、至少一第一线端电源端子1212与至少一第二线端电源端子1213,其中:线端讯号端子1211位于第一线端电源端子1212与第二线端电源端子1213两者之间,且相较于第一线端电源端子1212与第二线端电源端子1213,线端讯号端子1211采用形体尺寸较小的端子结构,以达成缩小线端连接器12形体尺寸的目的。Preferably, the line-side conductive terminal group 121 includes at least one line-
优选地,如图17所示,线端讯号端子1211的一端具有讯号端子夹持结构12111,第一线端电源端子1212的一端具有第一电源端子夹持结构12121,第二线端电源端子1213的一端具有第二电源端子夹持结构12131;如此,当线端连接器12插接板端连接器11时,讯号端子夹持结构12111电性夹持板端讯号端子1111,第一电源端子夹持结构12121电性夹持第一板端电源端子1112,第二电源端子夹持结构12131电性夹持第二板端电源端子1113,以确保线端导电端子组121与板端导电端子组111两者的电性连接符合预期,并缩小线端讯号端子组122与板端讯号端子组112的形体尺寸,进而达成线端连接器12与板端连接器11形体尺寸缩小的目的。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 17 , one end of the line-
优选地,线端金属外壳123具有例如为浮凸结构的线端卡接结构1232,相应地,板端金属外壳113具有与线端卡接结构1232结构配合例如为孔洞结构的板端卡接结构1133,如此,当线端连接器12插接板端连接器11时,线端卡接结构1232可以扣接板端卡接结构1133,以通过线端金属外壳123与板端金属外壳113的金属材质强度,维持线端连接器12与板端连接器11的插接状态,由于金属材质的耐磨强度佳,所以本发明的电连接器总成1可避免在多次使用后发生严重磨损的问题,进而增加本发明电连接器总成1的使用寿命。Preferably, the wire
于图19至图31所示的实施例中,本发明的电连接器总成1中,板端绝缘体112具有例如为舌板的板端绝缘体引导结构1122,线端绝缘体122具有例如为凹陷结构的线端绝缘体引导结构1222,其中,线端绝缘体引导结构1222对准板端绝缘体引导结构1122以提供防呆,而后引导线端连接器12插接板端连接器11,使线端导电端子组121与板端导电端子组111两者可以达成电性连接。In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 19 to 31 , in the
此外,板端导电端子组111由复数板端导电端子所构成,且板端绝缘体112还具有板端支撑结构1123,板端支撑结构1123对复数板端导电端子中的至少一部分端子(例如板端讯号端子1111)提供结构支撑,以避免在线端连接器12插接板端连接器11的过程中发生板端导电端子折弯毁损。相应地,线端导电端子组121由复数线端导电端子所构成,且线端绝缘体122还具有线端支撑结构1223,线端支撑结构1223对复数线端导电端子中的至少一部分端子(例如线端讯号端子1211)提供结构支撑,以避免在线端连接器12插接板端连接器11的过程中发生线端导电端子折弯毁损。In addition, the board end conductive
综上所述,本发明提供一种电连接器总成,在使用时其中的线端金属外壳与板端金属外壳构成屏蔽框状体,以在线端导电端子组与板端导电端子组两者电性连接处的外围提供电性屏蔽,进而达成减少电子讯号传输受到外界干扰程度的目的。另外,本发明通过金属外壳构成线端连接器与板端连接器两者之间的插接引导结构,由于金属外壳的耐磨强度佳,所以本发明的电连接器总成可减少在多次使用后发生磨损的程度,进而提高本发明电连接器总成的使用寿命。再者,本发明板端连接器的绝缘体具有可以扣接线端连接器的扣接结构,从而可以维持线端连接器插接板端连接器的状态。To sum up, the present invention provides an electrical connector assembly, in which the wire-end metal shell and the board-end metal shell form a shielding frame-shaped body to protect both the wire-side conductive terminal group and the board-side conductive terminal group. The periphery of the electrical connection provides electrical shielding, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the degree of external interference to electronic signal transmission. In addition, the present invention uses a metal shell to form a plug-in guide structure between the wire end connector and the board end connector. Due to the good wear resistance of the metal shell, the electrical connector assembly of the present invention can be reduced in multiple times. The degree of wear after use improves the service life of the electrical connector assembly of the present invention. Furthermore, the insulator of the board end connector of the present invention has a fastening structure capable of buckling the terminal connector, so that the state of the wire end connector plugged into the board end connector can be maintained.
上述实施例仅例示性说明本发明的原理及功效,而非用于限制本发明。任何熟习此项技术的人士均可在不违背本发明的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰与改变。因此,本发明的权利保护范围,应如本发明申请专利范围所列。The above-mentioned embodiments are only illustrative to illustrate the principles and functions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone skilled in the art can modify and change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be listed as the patent scope of the present invention.
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CN207781934U (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-08-28 | 唐虞企业股份有限公司 | Electrical connector assembly and its board end connector and wire end connector |
CN110474212A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-11-19 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | Composite connector |
CN213212566U (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-05-14 | 唐虞企业股份有限公司 | Electrical connector assembly and its board end connector and wire end connector |
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CN102646896A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2012-08-22 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | Plug electrical connector and electrical connector assembly |
CN203205593U (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-09-18 | 东莞唐虞电子有限公司 | electrical connector |
CN107978887A (en) * | 2017-11-17 | 2018-05-01 | 唐虞企业股份有限公司 | Wire-to-board connector assembly and board end connector and wire end connector thereof |
CN207781934U (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-08-28 | 唐虞企业股份有限公司 | Electrical connector assembly and its board end connector and wire end connector |
CN110474212A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2019-11-19 | 富士康(昆山)电脑接插件有限公司 | Composite connector |
CN213212566U (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-05-14 | 唐虞企业股份有限公司 | Electrical connector assembly and its board end connector and wire end connector |
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Application publication date: 20210611 Assignee: Dongguan Tangyu Electronic Co.,Ltd. Assignor: TARNG YU ENTERPRISE Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2023990000849 Denomination of invention: Electrical connector assembly and its board end connectors and line end connectors Granted publication date: 20230310 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20231008 |