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CN112939208A - Activated sludge culture method suitable for ethylene glycol wastewater biochemical treatment - Google Patents

Activated sludge culture method suitable for ethylene glycol wastewater biochemical treatment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112939208A
CN112939208A CN202110138160.2A CN202110138160A CN112939208A CN 112939208 A CN112939208 A CN 112939208A CN 202110138160 A CN202110138160 A CN 202110138160A CN 112939208 A CN112939208 A CN 112939208A
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China
Prior art keywords
ethylene glycol
concentration
method suitable
culture method
biochemical treatment
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Inventor
白福强
李永强
曹俊杰
秦勇
高艳敏
孙晶
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Shanxi Wex Chemical Technology Co ltd
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Shanxi Wex Chemical Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/02Aerobic processes
    • C02F3/12Activated sludge processes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N1/00Microorganisms, e.g. protozoa; Compositions thereof; Processes of propagating, maintaining or preserving microorganisms or compositions thereof; Processes of preparing or isolating a composition containing a microorganism; Culture media therefor
    • C12N1/36Adaptation or attenuation of cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/34Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32
    • C02F2103/36Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from industrial activities not provided for in groups C02F2103/12 - C02F2103/32 from the manufacture of organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/08Chemical Oxygen Demand [COD]; Biological Oxygen Demand [BOD]
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2209/00Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
    • C02F2209/16Total nitrogen (tkN-N)
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
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  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an activated sludge culture method suitable for ethylene glycol wastewater biochemical treatment, which comprises the following culture steps: injecting clear water into the aerobic tank, and adding inoculated sludge and nutrient substances for inoculation; in the inoculation process, water inlet and outlet are stopped, and the adding amount of nutrient substances is adjusted according to the COD concentration; and after successful inoculation, opening water inlet and outlet, circulating the system, allowing the water outlet of the secondary sedimentation tank to enter the front section of the aerobic tank for acclimatization, and allowing the system to receive sewage after successful acclimatization. According to the invention, according to the characteristics of the microorganisms and the driving characteristics of the ethylene glycol device, the mixed solution of methanol and ethylene glycol is selected as the carbon source, the operation cost of methanol is low, the sludge production is small, the response time is short, the microorganisms can adapt to the water quality characteristics in advance by adding ethylene glycol, the domestication progress is accelerated, the microorganism inoculation and domestication time is greatly shortened, the adaptability of the successfully domesticated microorganisms to the ethylene glycol wastewater is strong, the impact resistance is strong, and the original driving smoothness of the ethylene glycol device is ensured.

Description

Activated sludge culture method suitable for ethylene glycol wastewater biochemical treatment
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of biochemical treatment of sewage, and particularly relates to an activated sludge culture method suitable for biochemical treatment of ethylene glycol wastewater.
Background
Ethylene glycol is an important organic chemical raw material, has wide application, can be used for producing polyester fibers, and can be used as an antifreezing agent, a lubricant, a plasticizer, a nonionic surfactant, explosives, a coating, ink and other fields. At present, three main process routes are available for producing ethylene glycol by using coal as a raw material in China. The first is a direct method: preparation of synthetic gas (CO + H) by coal gasification2) And then the ethylene glycol is directly synthesized from the synthesis gas in one step, the key point of the technology is the selection of the catalyst, and the industrialization is difficult to realize in a long period of time. Secondly, the coal-based methanol is used for preparing olefin (simultaneously producing ethylene and propylene), ethylene is oxidized to prepare ethylene oxide, and finally the ethylene oxide is hydrated to prepare ethylene glycol. Thirdly, preparing synthetic gas (CO + H) by coal gasification2) The process flow is short, the cost is low, the technology is the technology for preparing the ethylene glycol by coal which is most concerned at home at present, and the technology is generally called as the technology for preparing the ethylene glycol by coal.
The device for generating the ethylene glycol by hydrogenating the oxalate can generate a large amount of wastewater with high COD and high total nitrogen in a short time in the driving process, the treatment method is mainly an activated sludge method, glucose, starch, methanol and sodium acetate are usually used as carbon sources in the conventional activated sludge method, the microorganism inoculation culture domestication time is long, and the production requirement cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the technical current situation, the invention provides an activated sludge culture method suitable for the biochemical treatment of glycol wastewater.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
an activated sludge culture method suitable for the biochemical treatment of glycol wastewater comprises the following steps:
step 1: injecting clear water into the aerobic tank to a certain water level;
step 2: inoculating sludge and nutrient substances are added into the aerobic tank, the target concentration of sludge inoculation is 1500-3000mg/L, the ratio of C to N to P in the nutrient substances is 100:5:1, and the initial concentration of COD is 300 mg/L;
and step 3: stopping water inlet and outlet, and performing blast aeration to keep dissolved oxygen DO at 0.5-1.5mg/L, controlling water temperature not lower than 15 deg.C and pH value at 6-9;
and 4, step 4: controlling the COD concentration of the aerobic tank, wherein the COD analysis frequency is 4 hours, 8 hours are taken as a period, and if the COD concentration in the first 4 hours in the period is lower than 150mg/L, the aeration is stopped; if the COD concentration in one period is lower than 100mg/L, adding nutrient substances to the initial concentration of 300mg/L until the sedimentation ratio SV of the aerobic tank30More than 10 percent, the inoculation is successful;
and 5: after inoculation is successful, water inlet and outlet are opened, the system starts to circulate, the water outlet of the secondary sedimentation tank enters the front section of the aerobic tank, and when the sedimentation ratio is SV30When the concentration is more than 10 percent, the nutrient substances are added according to the COD concentration of 600mg/L, and other control conditions are unchanged; when sedimentation ratio SV30When the concentration is more than 15 percent, adding nutrient substances according to the COD concentration of 1000 mg/L; when sedimentation ratio SV30If the concentration is more than 20%, the acclimation is successful, and the system begins to receive sewage.
Further, the inoculated sludge in the step 2 is derived from residual sludge of an actual municipal sewage treatment plant.
Further, the water content in the excess sludge is 80%.
Further, in the step 2, the nutrient substances are methanol/ethylene glycol mixed solution, urea and trisodium phosphate, the methanol/ethylene glycol mixed solution is a carbon source, the urea is a nitrogen source, and the trisodium phosphate is a phosphorus source.
Further, the volume ratio of the methanol/ethylene glycol mixed solution is 9: 1.
Further, the flow in the step 5 is controlled to be 10-30% of the designed total water inflow.
Adopt the produced beneficial effect of above-mentioned technical scheme to lie in:
according to the invention, the mixed liquid of methanol and glycol is reasonably selected as the carbon source according to the characteristics of the microorganism and the driving characteristics of the glycol device, the operation cost of methanol is low, the sludge production is small, the response time is short, the microorganism can adapt to the water quality characteristics in advance by adding glycol, the domestication progress is accelerated, the microorganism inoculation domestication time is greatly shortened, the adaptability of the successfully domesticated microorganism to glycol wastewater is strong, the impact resistance is strong, and the original driving smoothness of the glycol device is ensured.
According to the invention, the mixed solution of methanol and glycol is used to replace glucose, and the inoculated sludge is diluted and pumped, so that the cost of manpower and material resources is reduced. The originally planned glucose usage is 100 tons, and the unit price is about 2800 yuan/ton, and 28 ten thousand yuan in total. The mixed solution of 90 percent methanol and 10 percent crude glycol is used at present, the unit price of the mixed solution is about 500 yuan/ton, and 23 ten thousand yuan can be saved in total.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples. The embodiments are implemented on the premise of the technical scheme of the present invention, and detailed embodiments and specific operation procedures are given, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
Examples
An activated sludge culture method suitable for the biochemical treatment of glycol wastewater comprises the following steps:
step 1: clear water of 2400m is injected into the aerobic tank3Design water inflow of 100m3Design residence time 24 h:
step 2: adding excess sludge with water content of 80% in the day of a municipal sewage treatment plant according to the dry sludge content of 3000mg/L, inoculating 36 tons of sludge in an aerobic tank, and adding the sludge in an amount of 7.2 tons after dilution and stirring in a pumping mode; adding nutrient substances according to the relation that C, N and P are 100:5:1, wherein the COD initial concentration of the aerobic tank is 300mg/L, and the conversion of the carbon source and the COD is 1: 1.5, the initial adding mass of the mixed solution of 90 percent of methanol and 10 percent of glycol is 480 Kg; the initial adding mass of urea is 77480Kg with 46.7 percent conversion of nitrogen source; the initial adding mass of trisodium phosphate dodecahydrate is 89Kg according to 8.1 percent of phosphorus source;
and step 3: stopping water inlet and outlet, and performing blast aeration to keep dissolved oxygen DO at 0.5-1.5mg/L, controlling water temperature not lower than 15 deg.C and pH value at 6-9;
and 4, step 4: controlling the COD concentration of the aerobic tank, wherein the COD analysis frequency is 4 hours, 8 hours are taken as a period, and if the COD concentration in the first 4 hours in the period is lower than 150mg/L, the aeration is stopped; if the COD concentration in one period is lower than 100mg/L, adding nutrient substances to the initial concentration of 300mg/L until the sedimentation ratio SV of the aerobic tank30More than 10 percent, the inoculation is successful;
and 5: after inoculation is successful, water inlet and outlet are opened, the system starts to circulate, the outlet water of the secondary sedimentation tank enters the front section of the aerobic tank, the flow is controlled to be 10-30% of the designed total water inflow, and when the sedimentation ratio SV is30When the concentration is more than 10 percent, the nutrient substances are added according to the COD concentration of 600mg/L, and other control conditions are unchanged; when sedimentation ratio SV30When the concentration is more than 15 percent, adding nutrient substances according to the COD concentration of 1000 mg/L; when sedimentation ratio SV30When the water inflow is more than 20%, the acclimation is successful, the system can start to receive the sewage, and the flow control is gradually increased according to 10% -20% of the designed total water inflow.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. An activated sludge culture method suitable for biochemical treatment of ethylene glycol wastewater is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1: injecting clear water into the aerobic tank to a certain water level;
step 2: inoculating sludge and nutrient substances are added into the aerobic tank, the target concentration of sludge inoculation is 1500-3000mg/L, the ratio of C to N to P in the nutrient substances is 100:5:1, and the initial concentration of COD is 300 mg/L;
and step 3: stopping water inlet and outlet, and performing blast aeration to keep dissolved oxygen DO at 0.5-1.5mg/L, controlling water temperature not lower than 15 deg.C and pH value at 6-9;
and 4, step 4: controlling the COD concentration of the aerobic tank, wherein the COD analysis frequency is 4 hours, 8 hours are taken as a period, and if the COD concentration in the first 4 hours in the period is lower than 150mg/L, the aeration is stopped; if the COD concentration in one period is lower than 100mg/L, adding nutrient substances to the initial concentration of 300mg/L until the sedimentation ratio SV of the aerobic tank30More than 10 percent, the inoculation is successful;
and 5: after inoculation is successful, water inlet and outlet are opened, the system starts to circulate, the water outlet of the secondary sedimentation tank enters the front section of the aerobic tank, and when the sedimentation ratio is SV30When the concentration is more than 10 percent, the nutrient substances are added according to the COD concentration of 600mg/L, and other control conditions are unchanged; when sedimentation ratio SV30When the concentration is more than 15 percent, adding nutrient substances according to the COD concentration of 1000 mg/L; when sedimentation ratio SV30If the concentration is more than 20%, the acclimation is successful, and the system begins to receive sewage.
2. The activated sludge culture method suitable for the biochemical treatment of the ethylene glycol wastewater as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inoculated sludge in the step 2 is derived from residual sludge of an actual municipal sewage treatment plant.
3. The activated sludge culture method suitable for the biochemical treatment of the ethylene glycol wastewater as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the water content in the excess sludge is 80%.
4. The activated sludge culture method suitable for the biochemical treatment of the ethylene glycol wastewater as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the nutrient substances in the step 2 are methanol/ethylene glycol mixed solution, urea and trisodium phosphate.
5. The activated sludge culture method suitable for the biochemical treatment of the ethylene glycol wastewater as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the volume ratio of the methanol/ethylene glycol mixed solution is 9: 1.
6. The activated sludge culture method suitable for the biochemical treatment of the ethylene glycol wastewater as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and in the step 5, the flow is controlled to be 10-30% of the designed total water inflow.
CN202110138160.2A 2021-02-01 2021-02-01 Activated sludge culture method suitable for ethylene glycol wastewater biochemical treatment Pending CN112939208A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57136997A (en) * 1981-02-18 1982-08-24 Hitachi Zosen Corp Method for purification of polluted sea water
CN87100664A (en) * 1986-01-09 1987-08-26 伏尔加—乌拉尔含硫化氢天然气开采和加工科研设计院 Biological purification of waste water is removed the method for ethylene glycol
JPH10314789A (en) * 1997-05-21 1998-12-02 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc Ethylene glycol-containing water treatment method and microorganism
JP2001205291A (en) * 2000-01-25 2001-07-31 Ataka Construction & Engineering Co Ltd Method for treating wastewater containing polyethylene glycol
CN109775855A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-05-21 中海油山西能源投资有限责任公司 It is a kind of handle broken coal gasification waste water activated sludge and its culture acclimation method and application

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS57136997A (en) * 1981-02-18 1982-08-24 Hitachi Zosen Corp Method for purification of polluted sea water
CN87100664A (en) * 1986-01-09 1987-08-26 伏尔加—乌拉尔含硫化氢天然气开采和加工科研设计院 Biological purification of waste water is removed the method for ethylene glycol
JPH10314789A (en) * 1997-05-21 1998-12-02 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc Ethylene glycol-containing water treatment method and microorganism
JP2001205291A (en) * 2000-01-25 2001-07-31 Ataka Construction & Engineering Co Ltd Method for treating wastewater containing polyethylene glycol
CN109775855A (en) * 2019-03-19 2019-05-21 中海油山西能源投资有限责任公司 It is a kind of handle broken coal gasification waste water activated sludge and its culture acclimation method and application

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李丽姣: "含乙二醇气田水生化处理研究", 《中国优秀博硕士学位论文全文数据库(硕士)工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *
林稚兰等: "应用生物降解处理石油化工废水", 《环境化学》 *
钟琼: "《废水处理技术及设施运行》", 31 May 2008, 中国环境出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20210611

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